商志考研英语3147单词(全新word整理版)

Unit One 9701vote v./n.投票debate v./n.辩论，争论authority n.政府；权威专家，权威（人士）occupation authorities占领当局be authorized to do得到授权be entitled to(do)sth.被赋予做…的权利，有做权利incurably ill patients晚期患者terminally ill晚期的，终期的convince v.坚信，相信；令人信服word n.消息flash v./n.闪现，闪动，出现executive a.执行的n.执行官chief executive首席执行官the right to…（有）做…的权利have rights doing sth.有权做某事society n.协会，社团academic~学术社团specific society具体的、特定的社团community n.…界,团体；社会，社区legal community法律界scientific community科学界religious community宗教团体health research community医疗研究团体via prep.经由，通过post v.张贴，发布；（在网上）发帖bulletin n.公告，报告import n.重要性，重要意义；进口implications n.含义，意义；暗示，启示imply v.暗示，推论出；蕴含着…implicit a.不言明(含蓄)的explicit a.表达明确地，明白的sink in被了解alike adj.类似的，同类的deal with安排，处理，思考breathe sighs of relief轻松地出了一口气association n.协会associate…with…把…和…联系起来bitterly adv.尖酸刻薄地，厉害地bill n.法案，法律；账单passage n.通过；经过；道路，通道tide n.潮流，趋势likely adj/adv.很有可能，可能的=possible be likely to常常，很有可能unlikely adj.不可能=impossibleaging population老龄化的人口extend v.延长，延伸，推广life-extending technology延长寿命的技术extended family三代以上同堂的家庭模式be extended indefinitely无限期延长get on with继续做have something to d o with…与…有关have much to do with与…很有关系observer n.观察者，旁观者observe v.观察，注意；评论observation观察（报告）,观察（结论）;评论make observations做评论domino（es）多米诺效应（~effect）request v.请求，要求deadly adj.致命的dreadful adj.可怕的；极大的inject v.注射，注入pill n.药丸suffering n.痛苦，受罪suffer v.遭受diagnose v.诊断cool off平静下来，变凉certificate n.证明（书、证等）haunting a.常浮现于脑海中的，不易忘怀的terrifying a.可怕的，令人害怕的spiritual a.精神上的fight for努力…，为…而努力claw v.抓（scratch）mask n.面具object to反对objection toobjectionable引起反对的，讨厌的objective adj.客观的objectivity n.客观性impartial adj.公正，客观share the same view on对…持相同观点be responsible for对…负责（表示原因）significance n.重要性，意义calm a.平静的，镇静的intense a.强烈的，剧烈的（~fear非常担心）characteristic n.（~s）特点，特色a.特有的be characteristic of特点是=be typical of be characterized by特点是，以…为特点experience v./n.经历（=undergo=go through）shared experience共同的经历、经验perish v.死亡，变腐败in peril处在危险中approve v.赞同（approval）disapproval n.反对indifferent a.漠不关心的,冷漠的（indifference）carefree adj.不关心的，冷漠的suspect v.怀疑，不信suspicion n.怀疑，猜疑，不信be suspicious of表示怀疑subjective adj.主观的biased adj.有偏见的（=prejudiced）prejudice n./v.（持有）偏见=bias puzzling adj.令人困惑的puzzle v.困惑word~填字游戏puzzlement n.困惑,不明白的地方=confusionconfused adj.困惑的confusing adj.令人不解的confuse v.茫然，困惑；混淆confusion n.困惑，混淆optimistic adj.乐观的optimism n.乐观（精神）pessimistic adj.悲观的pessimism n.悲观（精神）reserve v.预留，保留；储备（金）reserved adj.有保留的reserve space保留位置，空间consent v.同意slight adj.轻微的enthusiastic adj.热情的enthusiast n.热衷者，狂热分子gloomy adj.前途暗淡的gloom n.昏暗；暗淡doom n.末日，宿命gloom and~悲伤沮丧scary adj.令人害怕的,可怕的scar n.伤疤scared adj.感到害怕的Unit Two 9702consistent a.一直的，一贯的，始终如一的courteous a.谦恭有礼的court n.法庭，法院，足球场frequently adv.经常，频繁地（反义词rarely）small-minded a.小心眼儿的ill-mannered a.态度恶劣的，粗鲁的deserve v.应该有，应该受到；值得comment on（做）评论otherwise adv./adj.原本，本来dull a.无趣的，无聊的（dullness）existence n.存在；生存状态,生活（life）typically ad.通常，一般地（=generally）distant a.远的，距离远的source n.来源，本源；根源，原因=origin diversion n.娱乐；转移diverse adj.不同的，多种多样的diversity n.多样化program n.项目；程序=projectharsh a.残酷的；严厉、苛刻的（harshness）harsh realities残酷现实frontier n.边境，前方shape v.塑造，形成；外形，体形reshape v.重塑hospitality n.友好，好客（~to sb.）injure v.伤害（injury）turn to诉诸，求助于，寻求…的帮助=resort tolodge n.乡间小屋，旅社v.借宿，临时住cabin n.小屋settlement n.住所shelter n.藏身处，避难处v.保护，庇护residence n.住处，住宅；居住dwelling n.住所，处所dwell v.住，居住mere（ly）adj./adv.仅仅，不过，只（=only）charitable a.仁慈的，慈善的impulse n.冲动；推动，动力on the part of…从…的角度（on my part在我看来）reflect v.反映，表现（=mirror）；反省，反思（~on）reflection n.weary a.疲倦的，筋疲力尽的（=exhausted）tourist trails旅游线路pretty ad.相当地（~soon非常一小会儿）pretty=fairly=ratherproper a.适当正确的，完全彻底的（properly）casual a.不经意的，偶然的，临时的casualness n.随便，随意，非正式interpret v.阐释，说明interpret as理解为，解释为artificial a.假的，人造的；矫揉造作的historically developed历史形成(发展而来)的developed society发达国家emerging countries新兴国家As is true of…正如…一样complex a.复杂的,综合的n.大型建筑（群）complicated a.结构复杂的a set of一整套的signal n.信号sign n.迹象，征兆；符号assume v.（没有根据地）认为，假定；承担assumption n.假设，假定，设想，认为not necessarily未必underlie v.形成了，构成了(…的基础)；强调fail v.失败fail to不能，未能translate v.转化；理解more than不仅仅是，远远胜过brief a.短暂的，简短的in brief简而言之brief n.概要，简短情况介绍encounter v./n.相遇，遇到distinguish between区分，区别value…highly非常珍视be interralated相互联系exercise v.行使,使产生~an influenceover…manifest v.体现，显现（~oneself）~ation manifesto n.宣言，声明exclusive adj.独一的（exclusive use单独使用）equal v.等于，相当于entertain v.招待，款待(=treat)；使娱乐out of出于…out of charitable impulse出于慈善的冲动flavor n.风味keep up维持，持续（传统，习惯等）keep up with跟上，追上keep doing一直，持续做某事Unit Three 9703substance n.物质other than除了（…之外）rather than而不是technically a.技术上，学术上technical progress技术进步professional progress职业发展alter v.改变mental a.精神的drug n.药品term n.术语，专用名词v.把…叫做/称为human term普通人可以理解的说法refer to指…，指的是；谈到，提及chemical n.化学药品，化学制品addict n.沉迷…的人v.（~to）沉迷于addiction n.（to）上瘾，沉迷familiar a.熟悉的alcohol白酒，酒精tobacco n.烟草neutral a.中性的psychologist n.心理医生，心理学家psychoactive作用于精神的,影响(改变)心理状态的abuse v./n滥用;虐待patient abuse虐待病人make clear解释，说明misuse v.误用，用错；使用…不当heroin n.海洛因cocaine n.可卡因pervasive a.广泛的（=widespread）aspirin n.阿司匹林quiet v.使安静；平息下来sociable a.社交的，增进友谊的nerve n.神经；勇气，胆量apparent a.显然的，明显的=obvious apparently adv.显然，明显地constructive a.建设性的negative effects a.副作用，消极作用impact n.深刻影响,冲击have significant~ onpoison v中毒，投毒(~ous有毒的) perceptual v.知觉的，感觉的perception n.知觉，感觉perceive v.观察，感知distort v.扭曲，歪曲（~ion）repeated use反复使用，再三使用repeated adj.再三的，反复的，重复性的lead to导致，造成（=result in=cause）substance dependence物质（药物）依赖be dependent on/upon依赖于independent a.独立的be~of不受…的限independence n.独立be marked by以…为明显特征tolerance n.容忍，承受（tolerate v.）be tolerant of容忍tolerate v.忍受，容忍desire n./v.期望,希望~ed effect预期的效果appearance n.表现；外表unpleasant n.令人不愉快的pleasure n.快乐withdraw v.撤销，撤退，收回（withdrawal n.）symptom n.症状discontinue v.停止，废止，放弃affect v.影响effect n.影响；效果mood n.情绪，心情group v.归类，分类=classifystimulate v.刺激(stimulant n.使人兴奋的物质)depress v.使压抑，使消沉，使沮丧depressant n.使人镇静、情绪压抑的物质illusion v.错觉（hallucination n.幻觉，幻想）hallucinogens n.迷幻剂initially adv.最初，起初（=originally）；第一，首先（=primarily）speed up加速（slow down减速，放缓）activate v.刺激，使活跃起来primary a.初步的，首要的;主要的，重要的primarily adv.主要的（=predominantly）首先，第一（=firstly=initially）primacy n.首要地位，优势= predominancevariety n.多样性,各种各样a~of各种各样的radical a.根本的，彻底的，激进的radical change/reform彻底的改革/变革state of consciousness意识状态conscious a.有意识的，有知觉的be preferable to比…更让人喜爱，更可取,更好preference n.优先权，优惠preferential adj.优惠的,优先的~policiesin that之所以这样是因为（解释原因）fatal a.致命的，毁灭性的overwhelming a.压倒性的，无法抵抗的piercing a.刺穿的，深刻的，感人的pierce v.刺穿，刺透，刺fierce激烈的result from由…而产生，来源于；原因是…=arise from=stem from…be attributed to归因于，归功于attribute…to…把…的原因归为blame归咎于,责备owe…to…原因在于，原因是=due to consumption n.消费,消费量(consume v.) production and consumption生产与消费pattern n.模式,形式,方式standard~标准模式purpose n.目的（=intention）quantitative a.定量的，按一定数量的application（to）n.应用，使用technological application科学技术的运用apply v.（to）应用，适用于employ v.使用；雇佣employer n.用人单位；老板employment n.使用；职位part time employment兼职工作full time employment全职工作disease n.疾病positive a.积极的（nagative a.消极的）positive forces积极力量=driving forces推动力Unit Four 9704contribute to导致，促成；为…做了贡献contribution n.促成因素(=contributing factors)decline n./v.衰退，下跌economic/moral decline经济/道德衰退declining adj.处于衰退的a~industryfade v.渐渐消失，衰弱，减弱fading adj.处于衰退的，日渐消失的falling adj.日渐降低的，日益衰退的rising adj.越来越多(大)的=growing,soaring,increasingfall v./n.下跌，降低（fell，fallen）=drop rise v./n.上升，增加（rose，risen）on the rise/decline处于上升/下跌、衰退accomplish v.实现，完成，达到complete v.完成，使完善adj.完整的,完全incomplete不完全的career n.职业生涯corrupt v.腐蚀，使恶化a.腐败的various a各种各样的，各不相同的times n.时代creative freedom创作自由bottom line底线core n./a.核心（的），中心take over接管，接班，接任late a.已逝的,已故的alive adj.活着的raise stock price提高股票价格debt n.债务deal n.交易dealership n.经销商property n.财产intellectual property知识产权restructure v.结构重组,调整结构,体制改革reengineer v.再设计，重新建造，结构重组flap n./v.辩论，辩护debate n.争论,辩论hip-hop街舞expression n.表达~freedom表达自由defend v.保卫，辩护defender n.支持者，辩护人=supporter defendant n.被告justify v.证明…合理，为…而辩护be justified有道理scientifically justified科学上合理的justifiable adj.合理的defend/justify…on the grounds that/of为…而辩护，理由是…release v.发表，发行issue v.under fire受攻击violent a.暴力的，猛烈的violence n.暴力school violence校园暴力violate v.违反，违背（规章等）=infringe violate the rules and regulationstest n./v.测试，检验；试验democratic a.民主的，大众化的column n.专栏lie in在于the widest possible latitude最大的幅度dispute v./n.争执，争论beyond~毋庸质疑disputable a.有争议的irritating a.令人愤怒的，使人气愤的compromise v./n.妥协，让步（=retreat；=back off）stockholder n.股东，股票持有人cite v.引用，引证balance n./v.平衡announce v.宣布=declarelaunch v.发动，发起~a drive to do sth. drive v.驱动，推动driving force推动力，驱动力be driven underground被赶到地下，暗处develop v.制定，培养；发展；研发develop standards制定标准distribute v.分发，分配；发行，销售distribution n.发行，销售；发放，分布collection n.收集information collection and distribution信息的收集与发布board n.董事会；委员会boss and board管理层=the management licencing board执照颁发委员会be supportive of支持oppositive adj.相反的oppose v.反对insider n.业内人士，知道内情的人士people associated with…与…有关联的人senator n参议员amendment n.（法律、合同等的）修改,修订unite v.团结，联合为一Unit Five 9705monetary a.金融的，货币的steer v.驾驶，驾驭land v.着陆（take off起飞，猛增）brake n./v.闸；刹车precise a.精确的far from the truth远非事实variable a.不确定的，易变的effect（on…）n.影响（=influence on）hence adv.因此就出现了，因此就有了analogy n.类比nanlogous adj.相当于，类似于conduct v./n进行…行为；行为（~online transactions进行网上贸易）liken…to…v.把…比作…crack v.破裂，破碎rear v.后部的，后面的view n.景色，风景；观点，看法faulty a有缺点的，不完美的banker n.银行家boast v.值得夸耀，引以为豪double-digit两位数poll v.投票选出percentage n.百分比favorable a有利的capacity n.最大承受力（能力），最大承受量（容量）utilization n.利用，使用prove v.(结果)竟然是,原来是,证明是;证明thrilling n.令人激动的follow v.遵循，按照…去做comparable a.可比较的，可比作extremely a.极端地，非常地last v.持续（一段时间）amaze v.令人吃惊，使吃惊amazing a.神奇的，奇异的Unit Six 9801it doesn’t help that无法阻止，无法避免capture v.吸引,引起；俘获，夺取(~one’s attentio n/imagination)giant dam巨大的水坝gigantic adj.巨大的=giant=titanicat the mercy of任凭…摆布drought n.干旱（flood n.洪涝）ideal n.理想a.理想的give up on…as an ideal放弃…的理想do one’s bidding听从某人的吩咐fascinating adj.令人着迷的，迷人的fascination n.着迷,异常兴奋be fascinated（with）对…着迷project n.(各类)建设项目;研究项目,计划threaten（to do）有…的危险，威胁（到）= riskthreat n.威胁symbol n.象征strive to do something/for something努力奋斗assert oneself表现自己cement v.巩固，加强bid n.出价，投标bid for（投标）竞争,争取得到overbidding过高出价status n.地位；状态tend to往往，通常会intend v.打算，目的在于~doing/to do sth.be intended to do目的在于tendency n.趋势trend n.趋势，倾向deprive somebody of something剥夺，夺去…fertile adj.土地肥沃的,多产的silt n.淤泥in return for作为…的回报reservoir n.水库barely adv.几乎不=hardlygenerate electricity发电myth n.神秘事件，神话；荒诞的说法mythical adj.令人神往的，想象的，虚构的persist v.持续,坚持persistent adj.没完没了的civilized adj.文明的，进步的=civilcivilize v.让…变得文明，使文明stop(short of)doing停止了做某事(差点做了…)troops n.军队（=forces）contention over竞争，争夺…(contend v.) contend v.主张；竞争,斗争（contention n.）give the go-ahead允许，许可wrong-headed adj.执迷不悟的,固执错误的even though即使=even ifalthough(=though)ad.尽管，虽然destruction n.毁灭，破坏the powerful权贵，强势阶层the powerless平民，群众far from远非，根本不是，根本没有far beyond远远超过，远非resolve v.决心；解决（同问题、分歧连用）conflict n.冲突，斗争，摩擦hydroelectric power水力发电irrigation n.灌溉monster adj.庞大，巨大的shut one’s eyes to reality对现实视而不见neglect v.忽视，忽略negligence n.忽视vital adj.致命的，至关重要的vitality n.生命力，活力concern v.与…有关n.担忧，关切concerning prep.就…而言；与…有关45t concerned相关的（后置修饰词）voice one’s concern公开声明对…表示关注mild/serious/hightened concern稍稍/严重/高度关注be concerned about/with关心，担心，重视strengthen v.巩固，加强weaken v.消弱，使变弱strengths and weaknesses长处和不足之处international ties国际关系universal adj.普遍的n.普遍情况universalize v.普及，使普遍=popularizeno use crying over spilt milk覆水难收haste n.匆忙（贬义）=rushhasten v.加速leap v./n.跳跃，跳，飞跃Unit Seven 9802tale n.故事，童话corporation n.大公司corporate adj.公司的international/multinational corporation跨国公司incorporate v.包含，加入；合并revival n.复兴，振兴，重生establish v.建立，确立；公认，确定established adj.确定的，既定的well-established adj.得到广泛公认的~tend productive adj.生产力的；多产的productivity n.生产力revolution n.革新，变革revolutionary adj.革命性的preside over v.主持，负责president n.总统,总裁,大学校长vice~副的official adj.正式的，官方的~status官方位statistics n.统计数字，统计学mildly adv.（mild adj.）轻微的，适的lump…together v.合起来manufacturing n.制造~industry制业manufacturer n.制造商on average平均（只用于数字或人的资质previous adj.以前的，过去的acceleration n.加速，加速度due to因为rebound n.反弹cycle n.循环，周期business~商业周recycle v.再利用，循环使用conclusive adj.结论性的，充分的evidenceinconclusive adj.不充分的,不足以下结的evidence n.证据（不可数名词）treasury secretary n.财政大臣，财政部disjunction n.分离，不吻合，出入anecdote n.趣闻，轶事downsize v.裁减，精简overall adj.整体，全部的，总的factor n.因素，要素joint adj.共同的，联合的join v.连接，结合equipment n.装备，设备，装置machinery n.（总称）机器，机械profitable adj.赢利的profit n.利润switch(to)转向speculate(on)v.（对…进行）预测，推测speculative adj.预测的，猜测的ineptly adv.不适当地，不理想地spread v.分布,传播,蔓延widespread adj.广泛的，普遍的be evenly spread平均分布，均衡分布的suppose v.假设，猜想，想象academic v.学者，大学教师a.学术的former adj.过去的n.前者colony n.殖民地anti-colonial反殖民主义的chain n.连锁机构crude adj.未经加工的；粗糙的，粗放型的crude oil原油bakery n.面包店toast v.举杯庆祝case n.情况；；案例，例子；（法律）案件in many cases在很多情况下revenue n.年收入，财政收入colleague n.同事，伙伴=company mechanistic adj.机械的mechanism n.机制mechanical a.机械的，机械似的mechanical learning机械的学习in a…fashion以…方式，方法(=in a…manner)version版本；说法chop out削减give thought to(n)考虑sufficient adj.足够的,大量的sufficiency n.long-term adj.长期的~prospect远景in a short term短期内blunt adj.直率，直言不讳的dismiss…as…认为…不过是…consultant n.顾问(=advisor)consultancy n.咨询ambulance n.救护车turning point转折点recovery n.复苏；复原，恢复exclude v.排除，除去…之外include v.包含，包括fall short of落后于，达不到（目标），不anticipation n.预测anticipate v.预测，计the true state of真实情况pose a question/challenge提出问题/挑raise a question提出问题question v.怀疑，质疑=suspect questionnaire n.问卷reply n.答复,回put forward提出(观点)(=pose v.提出，成)unquestioned claim毋庸质疑的论点reform n.改革(liberal reform自由革)essential（for/to）adj.关键,至关重要的,核的a bunch of一帮，一捆，一串good-for-nothing n.无价值的,无用的人物Unit Eight 9803uneasy adj.不自在、不稳定的;困难、艰的aspect n.（问题等的）方面rebel v.反叛,叛逆rebelling beliefs叛逆的信念、信仰trial n.审判；试验Catholic Church天主教remark n./v.话，言语harsh remarks make a passing remark短暂发言，说话worldview n.世界观schism n.裂隙，分裂deepen v.加深，深化humanities n.人文学科humanity n.人文主义精神if anything如果有的话afford to do有条件、有资格做某事critic n.批评者，评论家criticize v.批评critical(ly)adj.缜密严谨的；批评的；至关重要的think critically批判地思维/思想think independently独立地思考ignore v.忽视be completely~ed完全遭到忽视fund n.资金v.出资,拨款,资助funding n.资助over-funding拨款过度under-funding拨款不足anti-science n.反科学notably adv.引人注目地，显著地assemble v.集合；组装find fault with批评，挑…的毛病social status社会地位sociology n.社会学sociologist n.社会学家philosopher n.哲学家，思想家philosophy n.哲学，人生准则，生活方式create v.创造（creation n.创造，创造物）creativity n.创造力creature n.生物creationism n.上帝造人说evolution n.进化；物种进化论phenomenon n.现象（phenomena复数contradict v.与…矛盾contradiction n.矛盾contradictory adj.相矛盾的self-contradictory adj.自相矛盾的on the contrary相反contrast n.对照，对比（不同点）survey n./v.调查；纵览，通盘考虑reveal v.显示，显示出；揭示，揭露；露tag n.标签v.贴标签（=label）label v./n.（贴）标签，标示epithet n.称号attach…to…将…联系在一起attach importance to…强调，重视…advocate v.提倡，倡导n.倡导者eliminate v.消除,淘汰,剔除(eliminat n.)smallpox n.天花virus n.病毒virtue n.美德scorn v.蔑视long for渴望，盼望utopia n.乌托邦,理想完美境界,理想态biological utopia生物学上的理想状态environmentalist n.环保主义者,环境保护论者essay n.文章，散文article n.文章inevitable adj.不可避免的，必不可少的respond forcefully/strongly to对…做出强力的反应respond to对…做出反应correspond to…v.与…有关，相一致corresponding adj.相应的pioneer n.先驱，先锋global warming全球气候变暖depletion n.损耗，枯竭ozone layer臭氧层consequence n.后果logical consequence合理结果，逻辑结论consequent adj.随之而来的，作为结果的consequently adv.因此=thus=thereforenote v.注意到；写道n.注释explanatory note注释heavy note很浓的意味，明显特征denote v.指示，表示的是have…in common共同点是common adj.共有的，共同的annoy v.惹恼，激怒，令…不快annoying employees惹人生气的雇员confront v.面对，挑战confrontation n.对抗，冲突，不和separation n.分裂，分离separate adj.独立的，各自的，分离的earn one’s keep挣钱吃饭earn v.挣钱，赚得；博得，得到contempt n.鄙视,蔑视,看不起earn the contempt of sb.受到鄙视contemptible adj.让人鄙视的，可鄙的greedy adj.贪婪的show sympathy with/for表示同情、同感in sympathy with同情sympathetic adj.表示同情的；赞同、支持的compassionate adj.表示同情的，有同情心的exemplify v.举例说明，例证context n.上下文，语境Unit Nine 9804emerge v.出现=appearemergence n.出现emerge as v.以…面貌出现emerging countries新兴国家emerging economies新兴国家的经济census n.人口普查head-counting n.数人数，人口普查regional adj.地区性的national a.全国性的worldwide a.世界范围的compete with与…竞争competitor n.竞争者fierce/intense competition激烈竞争competitive adj.竞争的anti-competitive force反竞争的力量competitiveness竞争性，竞争力fading/growing competitiveness越来越强的竞争力competently adv.合格,有效地incompetently adv.不合格,不称职地standstill n.停滞不前enthrone v.使成为首位，是名列…之首densely/thinly populated人口稠密(稀少)的be populated with/by充满了，充斥着numerically adv.从数字上显示,从数字方ever recorded/witnessed有历史(记载)以来decade n.十年gain n.上升，增长（=rise）add up to总数为annual adj.每年的，每年一度的the Depression years经济大萧条的年代migrate v.迁徙immigrant n.进入另一国的移民移民created with pdfFactory Pro trial version immigration n.迁移,移民(进入一地区或国家)prevail v.普遍,,盛行prevalent adj.流行的,主导的drop out of离开，掉出，退出shift v./n.转换，变化，转移，转嫁shift(from…)to…转向major shift主要变化，重要变化wave n.浪潮，潮流（=trend）one wave after another一波接一波的the snow-belt冰雪地带the sun-belt阳光地带role n.角色，作用play a role起作用play a key role起到关键作用baby boom生育高峰期,婴儿潮child-bearing adj.育龄的,怀孕的crop n.收获，收割generation n.一代（人）two-generation household由两代人组成的家庭demography n.人口统计学related adj.有关，相关的closely relatedtocareer-related adj.与工作有关的instance n.例子，实例rapid adj.迅速的，飞快的rap n.说唱vast adj.广大的，巨大的vastly=greatly=broadlydevastate v.毁坏，破坏be composed of由…组成的square n./a.平方（的）~meters平方米flight n.逃跑；远离bearable adj.可以忍受的dramatize v.明显体现出drama n.戏剧dramatic adj.剧烈的;巨大的~changes变dramatic declaration引起轰动的消息dramatically adv.大幅度地spacious adj.宽敞的space n.空间smog n.烟雾crime n.刑事犯罪criminal a.有罪的n.罪犯plague n.瘟疫，通病urbanization n.都市化urban a.城市的suburban adj.近郊的，城市边缘的rural a.农村的rate n.比率；费率interest rates利率divorce rate离婚率crime rate犯罪率birth rate出生率inflation rates通货膨胀率ratio n.比例sex ratio男女性别比例reason n.理性；原因v.推理reasonable a.合理的considerably adv.相当大的，非常（vastly）perplex v.困扰，迷惑perplexing adj.令人困惑的witness v.见证，目击n.目击者，证undergo v.经历了=experiencedistinguish oneself from others使自身与众不stress n.压力v.强调stress…over…v.强调…比…更重要climatic influence气候影响climate n.气候highlight v.强调（=stress）continuous adj.连续不断的continual adj.频繁的，不断的elaborate v.详细阐述，精心制作delayed adj.迟到的delay v.延迟,耽误unanimously adv.一致地democracy n.民主be engaged in从事，忙于conservative a.保守的n.保守的人cling to something坚持=stick toUnit 10 9805scatter v.遍布，散乱分布the globe n.地球isolate v.分离，隔绝isolated adj.分离的，隔绝的region n.地区volcano n.火山volcanic activity火山活动geology n.地质学geologist n.地质学家geological feature地质特点geological publication n.地质学出版物hot spot热点boundary n.界限drifting plate漂移的板块drift away漂走make up占…（比例）（=account for）组成（be made up of…由…构成）弥补，化妆surface n.表面interior n.内部a.内部的trail n.踪迹,痕迹,路线tourist~s；volcanic ~smilestone n.里程碑mark v.标志着markedly adv.显著地complementary adj.互补的coastline n.海岸线span v.横跨，横越n.跨距，跨度attention span注意力集中时间段life span寿命ocean n.海洋oceanic adj.海洋的reminder n.提示，提醒的人或物remind v.提醒，使想起continent n.大陆continental plate大陆板块relative adj.相对的motion n.动作，移动（=mobility）mobile adj.（可）移动的，流动的mobi n.orbital motion有轨道的运动construct v.建造，构造；构思，构想，想in detail adv.细节的，详细的detail n.细节with respect to关于…，在…方面，与…有=in terms of=regardingreadily adv.轻易地，容易地translate…into…将…解释为determine v.确定，决定in opposite directions向不同方向stationary adj.固定的，静止不动的respectively adv.各自地，分别地anchor v.固定在，停留n节目主持layer n.层，层次measuring instrument测量工具，测量仪measure n.措施；衡量指标，测量方法conventional measures常规的指标measurable adj.可以衡量的analysis n.分析self-analysis n.自我析senior analyst高级分析师be confined to something被限制于，局限于frame n.框架，范围reference n.参考geophysical adj.地球物理学的propel v.推动，推进，加速broad adj.宽阔的，巨大的，广泛的broaden v.拓展fissure n./v.缝隙，裂痕（=crack）entire adj.完全的，整体的entirely adv.完全地，彻底地entirely reasonable完全合理的entirely different story完全不同的情况initiate v.开始，引发take initiative积极行动，采取主动medical initiative医疗动机formation n.形成mutability n.变形；易变性consistent adj.一直的,一贯的~ly adv.一直inconsistency n.不一致，变化apart adv.分开dome n.拱型，圆屋顶be deducted from由…推论出stable adj.稳定stability n.稳定Unit 11 9901rough adj.粗糙的，粗略的；困难，复杂roughly adv.大约，大致（后跟数字或数目）slip v.滑倒warning n.警告warn of/against提醒注意…,发出关于…的警告disaster n.灾难catastrophe n.大灾难tragedy n.悲剧，灾难lawsuit n.法律诉讼sue v.起诉appeal v.(to,for)上诉，诉compensate sb.for赔偿，补偿compensation n.赔偿，补偿or so大约jury n.陪审团hold v.认为，主张；保持be liable for adj.负法律责任，对…应负责be liable to易…的，有…可能的liability n.义务，法律责任misfortune n.不幸fortune n.运气；财富；财产状况,经济况cautious adj.小心谨慎的caution n./v.小心谨慎；警告precaution n.预防，防范，警惕appropriate adj.正确，适当的=prope inappropriate subject不恰当的题材drug interaction药物过敏，药物交互作interact with互动，相互作用interactive adj.互动的interactivity n.互动性federal adj.联邦的regulation n.管理规定，规则regulate v.规范，管理regular adj.规则的，标准的；定期的regularity n.规律性，规则性customer n.顾客，消费者client n.顾客，客户potential customer潜在顾客，可能的顾customize n.量身定制，定做，用户化take somebody to court将…告上法庭turn the tide潮流倒转，逆转潮流reverse the trend逆转这一潮流,逆转这一趋势claim n.索赔；主张；宣称，声称unquestioned claim毋庸置疑的言论proclaim v.宣称（=claim）side with/back up支持paralyze v.麻痹，瘫痪paralysis n.瘫痪parallel n.类似事物或做法a.平行的unparalleled adj.无以伦比的=unmatched unsurpassed might无法超越、空前的巨大力量unprecedented a.史无前例的，空前的precede v.先于，在…之前（发生）proceed to着手做，进入（下一个议程或项目）athlete n.运动员institute n.学院，机构judge n.法官v.判断judgement n.判断justice n.司法；正义；法官recommendation n.建议；推荐recommend v.建议；推荐counsel v.建议carry v.有，蕴含着，承载着carry substantial weight很有分量substantial adj.相当大的；相当多的=considerableweight n.分量，重量issue v.发布，出台n.问题，争端，事务guideline n.指导，方针，大纲tort law侵权法state v.声明，陈述，规定statement n bombard sb.with…v.用…狂轰滥炸lengthy adj.（演说、文章等）冗长的= tediouslengthen v.延长shorten v.缩短get buried被掩埋，被忽略=beburiedtriviality n.琐碎的事务draft v.起草n.草案，草稿moderate adj.适度，中等的have one’s way按照…的愿望行事，顺利进行for the benefit of/in the interest of为了…的利益find fault with找茬，挑错promise v.承诺n.前途intellectual promise读书方面的前途political promise政治前途promising adj.有前景的inadequacy n.不足，不完美inadequate adj.不够充分的,不完全,不够的make the best use of充分利用be/feel obliged to do不得不demonstrate v.说明,显示,表明=illustrate discard v.抛弃discard…in words口头，表面上抛弃Unit 12 9902web business=internet commerce=online transaction在线商务，互联网贸易anti-consumerism反消费主义，抵制消费第一的观念consumer n.消费者culture of consumption消费文化medical consumer医疗消费者fashion n.时尚v.制定,开发,研发(=develop)attain a certain fashion一定程度上得到流行old-fashioned a.落伍的，过时的fashionable a.时髦的，流行的revolve around v.围绕…展开或进行tap v.开发~the market开发市场make sense合理，行得通；有意义nonetheless adv.然而，但是(= nevertheless)hesitate v.犹豫，犹豫不决doubt v.怀疑self-doubt n.自我怀疑doubter n.怀疑者dubious a.半信半疑的reliable adj.可靠的fairly~相当可靠的reliability n.可靠性trust v./n.信任n.托拉斯，大型垄断企业distrust v.不信任mistrust v.不信任，怀疑trustworthy adj.可靠的pathway n.路径path n.路径risk v./n.风险，冒…的风险=threatenrisk doing something冒险做某事partner n.伙伴give somebody access to允许出入，允许接触access n.接近，利用（网络）accessible adj.可获得的，可利用的intranet n.（单位内部）局域网model n./v.模式，方式，模仿，建模focus on集中于；全神贯注于available adj.可以得到的，可以用的available online在网上可得到的site n.位址，场所；网址=websitedirect a.直接的，径直的indirect a.间接的transmit v.传播，传染transmission n. message n.信息，消息send out messages screen savor屏幕保护deliver v.传送，送货上门；发言，发表演说updated adj.最新的，更新的stream n.流,河流,一连串tourist streams客流a stream of一系列的，一连串的streams of news/information大量的新闻、信息subscriber n.订阅者subscribe v.（to）同意，赞同monitor n.监视器，显示器as yet（到目前为止）尚未not…(just)yet尚未special sales减价销售，特价销售commercial promotion商业促销promote v.推动，促进；促销；提拔byproduct n.副产品produce v.生产出,创造出;培养出n.产品side-effect n.副作用offer v.提供；出价，报价provide v.提供=offerprovided conj.如果（=if）think tank智囊团notion n.观念，概念，想法，意见connotation n.内涵，含义，意义event n.活动，事件，事情eventually adv.最终，最后flow v.流动request n.要求once adv.以前，曾经（=used to）；一旦，如果univited a.不请自来的，未经请求的distinction n.区别；显赫身份，声望distinct a.截然不同的，明显独特的draw v.做比较，进行区别draw distinctions/comparisons between…and…对…进行比较,区别两者comparison n.比较（相同点或不同点）prospect n.前景raise the~使前景变得光明job prospect就业前景career prospect职业前景horrify v.吓唬，恐吓，令人害怕，使害怕Net purist网络纯净主义者pure a.纯粹的,纯洁的resort to something借助，采取，求助于the best resort最好的办法，最好的手段the last resort最后的手段；终审法庭，最高法庭the right mix of…and……和…的有机结合cost n.支出，成本；代价at all~s不惜一切代价地cost and benefit利弊costly adj.昂贵的=expensivefree fall自由落体，自由降落enterprise n.企业silicon n.硅，电脑业in silicon在互联网上silicon chips硅片，芯片，集成电路板set up设立，创立take the online plunge投身于互联网,置身于网络expand v.扩大expansion n.扩展fanciful adj.新奇的in vain徒劳，白费，没有用处boom v.繁荣，迅猛发展baby boom生育高峰enjoy the widest popularity得到流行，受到欢迎popular adj.受欢迎的；大众的popular culture大众文化populist n.大众主义者，平民主义者adj.大众主义者的，大众的faith n.忠诚，信任give priority to重视，认为…优先function v.起作用,运行,行使职责n.功能，职责functional adj.功能性的leading adj.主要的，重要的；领先的Unit 13 9903invisible adj.看不见的，无形的visible adj.看得见的border n.边界，界限frontier n.边境，前方divide v.分开，划分开n.差距，鸿沟digital divide数字化鸿沟division n.分歧,分隔,分离argue for赞成，支持，同意=subscribe=favor argue v.坚决主张,认为=claim=hold=contendargument n.论点，观点；论据on behalf of代表…，为了…=on one’s behalfexplore v.探索，探讨，探究，研究exploration n.探究，研究subject n.题目,主题;学科adj.遭受…的,容易受到…（影响）的be subject to(n.)受限制，属于subject matter主题，主旨go to是…go to the heart of是…的核心或关键indeed adv.(加强语气)确实，事实上campaign n.运动，活动v.发起运动，活动aim at目的在于=aim towards aimlessness n.毫无目的，毫无目标require v.要求concept n.概念；观念，想法conception n.概念assess v.评价，评估possess v.拥有，占有=ownpossession n.拥有；财产livelihood n.生活be equipped with具有…的能力；配备有…the case实情，情况，状况this is always the case事实总是如此this is not always the case事实并非只是如此pursue v.继续，从事；追求，追逐pursuit n.追求，追逐，努力=quest intellectual pursuit在知识方面的追求intellectual inquiry在知识方面的探究、研究be fit to do适合于forsake…for…=replace…with…=trade…with …以…取代…；用（后者）取代（前者）forsake v.抛弃，放弃betray v.与…相违背，背离了；露出…迹象cheer v.欢呼cheery adj.高兴的，兴奋的cheer somebody on为…鼓劲加油cheering adj.令人兴奋的，令人高兴的outlook n.观点，见解=viewworld outlook世界观=outlook on theworldoutlook on life人生观bank on依赖，依靠；指望，期望=count on vocation n.职业vacation n.假期vocational adj.职业的，为职业做准备的~education职业（技术）教育=technical educationemphasize v.强调，重视emphasis n. emphasis on the basics强调基础教育emphasis on test-taking强调应试教育emphasis on moral education强调道德教育graduate v.毕业生introduce v.引进；介绍introduction n. profession n.职业professional training职业培训professional progress事业发展professional a.职业的n.职业人士,专业人士amateur a.业余的n.业余人士professionalization专业化，职业化presumptuous adj.傲慢专横的，自以为是的presume v.假定，假设assume v.假设insist v.坚持认为；坚决要求=maintain accountant n.会计（师）account for解释、说明(…的原因)；占…(比例)life-long adj.长达一生的acquaintance n.熟悉，熟知；熟人，朋友acquaint v.熟悉，了解pick up无意或随意学会（技能、习惯等）various software programs各类软件程序a host of许多，一系列rush v./n.猛冲n.…热,狂热,疯狂(去做某事) gold rush淘金热，狂热far-reaching adj.影响深远的。