中考中考英语总复习现在完成时试题和答案

一、初中英语现在完成时

1．It has been three years since I ______ a teacher.

A. become

B. became

C. becoming

D. to become

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】题意：现在完成时里，since从句里动词应用一般过去时。故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时和表示一段时间的时间状语的连用用法，理解题意，即可得出答案。

2．—How long can I _________ this book?

—Five days. But you must return it on time.

A. borrow

B. lend

C. keep

D. kept

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——我能保留这本书多长时间？——五天。但是你一定要按时归还它。A,borrow借，瞬间性动词；B, lend接，是瞬间性动词；C,keep保留，是延续性动词；D,kept是过去式。此处与how long连用，故此处用延续性动词，位于情态动词can之后，故用动词原形keep，故选C。

【点评】本题考查延续性动词。以及borrow，lend，keep，kept四个词的词义和用法。

3．—How many letters you to your mother?

—109 in all, since 2016.

A. has, written

B. have, written

C. did, write

D. are, writing 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你给你妈写了多少封信？——从2016年起，总共109封。句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且主语是you，则应填写have written，故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的用法。

4．—— ______you _____ out the problem, Sam?

——Not yet, but I'm going to.

A. Did, work

B. Are, working

C. Have, worked

D. Will , work

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：萨姆，你计算出这道数学题了吗？——还没有，但是快了。结合语境可知上文描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。选C。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时

态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。

5．You must return the books to the library because you _________ them for more than two weeks．

A. have lent

B. have borrowed

C. have kept

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意是：你必须把书还给图书馆因为你已经……两个多星期了。for more than two weeks 表示时间段，在现在完成时中需要和延续性动词连用，lend 和 borrow 都是短暂性动词，keep 具有延续性，故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时中延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换问题。

6．— Mary, I remember you several years ago.

— Yes, I for 3 years.

A. married, have married

B. married, married

C. married, have been married

D. have married, have been married

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——Mary，我记得几年前你结婚了。——是的，我已经结婚三年了。ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式married。排除D。for+时间段用现在完成时，并且用延续性动词，现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词过去分词，排除B。marry是非延续性动词，其延续性动词是be married，be的过去分词是been，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时，注意平时识记非延续性动词及其延续性动词。

7．—_______ my dictionary? I can't find it anywhere.

—I _______ it on the desk when I came in.

A. Did you see; have seen

B. Have you seen; have seen

C. Have you seen; saw

D. Did you see; see

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：---你看见我的词典了吗？我到处都找不到了。---我进来的时候看见在桌子上。根据句意，第一空实际上是询问词典在哪儿，即表示看见词典与现在有关系，所以用现在完成时；第二空根据when I came in可知是过去我进来的时候发生的动作，用一般过去时，故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词的时态，注意理解句意，根据时态的定义判断。

8．My sister English since she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely.

A. learns

B. learnt

C. has learnt

D. have learnt

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：我的妹妹自从九岁就开始学英语，她能够和外国人自由交谈。A,learns 学习，一般现在时，B，learnt 一般过去时C has learnt现在完成时Dhave learnt现

在完成时，根据since可知句子是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，句子主语是My sister，第三人称单数，使用has，故选C

【点评】本题考查现在完成时，注意since是现在完成时的标志词之一。

9．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010．

A. offered

B. have offered

C. are offering

D. will offer

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意"自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助．"．A过去时．B现在完成时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是volunteers复数，用助动词have．offer的过去分词是offered．答案是B．

10．The tall building here for 100 years.

A. is

B. was

C. has been

D. is been

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】那幢高楼在这里已经有100年了。根据for 100 years可知“高楼在这里”是过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，要用现在完成时态，其谓语动词形式为have/has+动词过去分词。故选C。

【点评】此题考查现在完成时，平时应多归纳总结各种时态，语态和句式的结构及用法。

11．Susan China before．This is her first time to be here．

A. won't visit

B. wasn't visiting

C. hasn't visited

D. doesn't visit

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：苏珊以前没有来过中国。表示以前没有来过中国，用现在完成时。故C选项正确。

【点评】考查句子时态。

12．His cat has ________ for five weeks.

A. died

B. been dead

C. dying

D. dies

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：他的猫已经死了5个星期了。die是短暂性动词，不能表示状态的延续。由时间状语 for five weeks可知应用延续性动词,故答案选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

13．So far, the AIIB（亚投行）_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.

A. attracted

B. has attracted

C. will attract

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，亚投行吸引了57个国家成为发起国。So far，到目前为止，句子强调过去对现在造成的结果，用现在完成时态。故选B。

14．—What about watching the movie Big Fish tomorrow?

—Oh, I it already．

A. watch

B. have watched

C. will watch

D. am watching

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】明天去看电影大鱼怎么样？哦，我已经看过了。already是完成时的标志，故选B。

【点评】联系句意，注意辨析关键的词语，来判断所填之词。

15．—Where's your father?

—He _______ to Changsha.

A. have been

B. has gone

C. has been

D. have gone

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你爸爸在哪？——他去了长沙。因为父亲不在，证明他去了某个地方没有回来。之前发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has，go的过去分词是gone，故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时，注意去过某地用have/has been to，去了某地用have/has gone to。

16．Which of the following is WRONG?

A. Your car is good except for the colour.

B. The film has begun for twenty minutes.

C. I have kept the book for two days.

D. What's the difference between the two tricks?【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：下面哪一个是错误的？A选项意为：你的汽车除了颜色之外其他都很好；B选项意为：这场电影已经开始二十分钟了。这个句子是错误的，begun的原形是begin，意思是开始，是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间连用；C选项意为：我借这本书已经两天了，这个句子是对的，keep是持续性动词；D选项意为：这两个把戏之间的区别是什么？故应选B。

【点评】考查句子结构。掌握短暂性动词不能与时间段连用。

17．William Shakespeare for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.

A. died

B. was dying

C. has died

D. has been dead

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：威廉·莎士比亚已经逝世400年了，但现在他的作品仍然有很大的

影响力。由题干中的for 400 years可知应用现在完成时，且用延续性动词，排除A、B两项，C项中动词die是非延续性动词，故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

18．Our foreign teacher Miss Smith us English since five years ago.

A. taught

B. is teaching

C. has taught

D. teaches

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我们的外语老师史密斯小姐从五年前就教我们英语。由since可

知用现在完成时，故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

19．I ________my dictionary to my classmate David a week ago, but he ________ it to me yet.

A. lent; return

B. have lent; returned

C. lent; hasn't returned

D. have lent; didn't return

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我一周前把我的字典借给了我的同学David，但他还没还给我。ago是过去时标志，故排除B和D选项，yet是现在完成时标志，因此用hasn't returned，

故选C。

【点评】考查时态，注意ago和yet的用法。

20．—What _______ you just now?

—Don't worry. Nothing _______.

A. has happens to; has happened

B. happened; happened

C. happened; has happened

D. happened to; has happened

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：---刚才你发生了什么事？---别担心，没什么事发生。固定句式What happened to……发生了什么？第二空是回答之前并没有发生任何事情，所以不必担心，用现在完成时，has happened，故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词时态，一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作；现在完成时表示过去

的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。

二、初中英语动词的时态

21．—Linda, why _______ you late for school yesterday?

—Because I woke up late.

A．was B．were C．are D．is

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：——琳达，你昨天为什么上学迟到？——因为我醒晚了。根据时间状语yesterday可知此处用一般过去时，主语是you，因此谓语用were，故选B。

22．Please turn off the TV. Your father _______ in the bedroom.

A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．was sleeping

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：请关上电视，你的爸爸正在卧室里睡觉。sleeps睡觉，第三人称单数形式；slept睡觉，是sleep的过去式；is sleeping现在进行时；was sleeping过去进行时。根据句意Please turn off the TV可知，这里说的是现在正在睡觉，应用现在进行时，故选C。

23．—Do you know Diaoyu Island?

—Sure. It China since ancient times.

A．belong to B．belonged to C．is belonging to D．has belonged to

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：--你知道钓鱼岛吗？ --当然知道。它从古代就属于中国。“属于”是belong to, 看到since, 说明是现在完成时，结构：主语+have/has +过去分词，主语是it, 所以填has belonged to, 故选D。

24．—Father’s day is coming. Have you prepared any presents for your father?

—Not yet, but I’m sure I ______ one for him.

A．bought B．buy C．have bought D．will buy

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——父亲节就要到了。你给你父亲准备礼物了吗？——还没有，但我肯定我会给他买一个。考查动词时态辨析题。Not yet还没有；根据句意语境，可知需用一般将来时，即will+原形动词结构，故选D。

25．If our government pay attention to the safety of food, our health in danger.

A．isn’t; is B．doesn’t; will be

C．won’t; is D．isn’t; will be

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：如果我们的政府现在不注意食品安全，我们的健康就会出于危险之中。

结合语境可知，本句主语描述的是将来某时进行的动作，故用一般将来时态。当主句描述将来时态，if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，结合语境可知选B。

26．Johnson won't answer the phone if he ________ the number.

A．knew B．doesn't know C．will know D．didn't know

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：如果约翰逊不知道电话号码，他就不接电话。考查动词时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，当主句是将来时态时，从句用一般现在时，可排除C、D两项。根据句意，本句是否定陈述，故选B。

27．---Helen, When did you moved here?

---I______ here since two years ago.

A．moved B．lived C．have moved D．have lived

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：―海伦，你什么时候搬到这儿的?―从两年前我就住在这儿。表示从两年前一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时态，A、B错。move是一个非延续性的动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语since two years ago连用，live是延续性动作，可以与since two years ago连用。故选D。

【考点定位】考查动词时态辨析。

28．—I’m not sure if my sister Vivian ____________ the driving test next week.

— Please let me know if she ____________ it.

A．has passed; passes B．passed ; will pass C．passes; has passed D．will pass; passes 【答案】D

【解析】句意：－我不确定我姐妹Vivian下周是否可以通过驾驶考试。－如果她通过了，请让我知道。前句里含用next week，可知句子描述的是将要发生的动作，用一般将来时态：will pass。后句中if意思是“如果”，引出条件状语从句，条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时态表示将来发生的动作，主语she是三人称单数形式，动词要+s/es，所以第二空填：passes。故选D。

点睛：if有两个含义，一是“是否”，引出宾语从句，宾语从句里可以用一般将来时态；二

是“如果”，引出条件状语从句，条件状语从句要用一般现在时态表将来。

29．—There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool.

—Yes, and sixty percent _ children.

A．is B．are C．was D．were

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。——是的，而且百分之六十是孩子。根据谓语are可知此处用一般现在时，故排除CD两项。此处的sixty percent代指的是百分之六十的游泳者，故谓语用复数形式，故选B。

30．—How noisy it is outside!

—Oh, I forgot to tell you. My neighbours ________ their houses.

A．have decorated B．were decorating

C．are decorating D．will decorate

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——外面真吵！——哦，我忘了告诉你，我的邻居正在装饰他们的房子。根据How noisy it is outside!可知外面很吵，结合My neighbours ____ their houses.可推出句意“我的邻居正在装饰他们的房子”，故时态用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语是My neighbours，所以系动词用are，故答案选C。

英语过去完成时练习全集及解析

英语过去完成时练习全集及解析一、初中英语过去完成时 1．She said when she got to the cinema, the film ________ for 5 minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：她说当她到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始五分钟了。根据got 可知，电影开始五分钟属于在过去某时间前已经存在的状态，应该用过去完成时，所以排除A和C。开始begin，电影已经开始了五分钟是存在的状态，要用延续性的动词，所以要将瞬间动词begin改为be on，故选D。【点评】此题考查动词的时态问题以及瞬间动词和延续性动词的区别。 2．Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert. A. has played B. is playing C. had played D. will play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙举行第一次音乐会时，他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态，表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年，然后开了音乐会，表示过去的过去，应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词，故答案为C。【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义（过去的过去）和构成：had+动词的过去分词。 3．By the time I finished my homework，my mother ． A. slept B. has been asleep C. was asleep D. had been asleep 【答案】 D 可知此处应为过去完成时，故选 D. 和“ finished” 【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ” 【点评】考查过去完成时。 4．By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city. A. have been B. have C. had been D. will 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：到2012年底，我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。Buildings是build这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。

中考英语过去完成时专题(含答案)

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