新高考词汇表Book2 Unit2
全新版大学英语单词详解 Book2 Unit2
Unit 2 ValuesText A A Life Full of Riches1. (L. 2) confront: vt.1) (of a problem, difficulty, etc.) face (sb.) threateningly* The difficulties that confront us seem insuperable.* A major difficulty that confronts international students is how best to judge the quality ofa program in a foreign university.2) (of a person) face and deal with (a problem, difficulty, etc.)军人必须面对危险和死亡。
(=A soldier has to confront danger and death.)* Astronauts have to confront the unknown.be confronted with: be brought face to face(=The prisoner was confronted with his accusers.)* conclusions that can be confronted with experience2. (L. 3) donation: n. money or goods given for a good cause* The hospital receives a good deal of money in donations.他们对慈善事业慷慨捐助。
(=They made a generous donation to charity.)Collocation:a blood donation 献血make/give a donation 捐赠promise a donation 允诺捐助3. (L. 5) confusion: n. a state of uncertainty about what sth. means, etc.* The enemy retreated in great confusion.他们的突然到来打乱了我们的计划。
unit 2 单词(完整)
1.容许，准许……进（加）入 a.Only one hundred boys are admitted to/into
the school every year.
每年学校准许100名男生入校。
b.He is admitted as a member of the basketball team.
他被接受成为篮球队的一名队员。
4. take part in 参加；参与
They often _____ take _____ part ____ in outdoor
activities.
他们经常参加室外活动。
take part in join in join
参加活动，并在其中起 积极作用 参加小规模的活动如 “球赛、游戏”等 加入某人或某个组织成 为其中一员 参加会议、婚礼、典礼； 听报告、讲座
英语 必修2 Book 2 Unit 2
词汇表
1. ancient ['eɪnʃ(ə)nt] adj. 古代的.古老的 2. compete [kəm'piːt]vi. 比赛；竞争
petitor [kəm'petɪtə]n. 竞争者
The cycle of learning vi. 比赛；竞赛 compete [kəmˈpi:t] competitive [kəmˈpetətɪv] adj.竞争的 n. 比赛，竞赛 competition [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn]
stand by sb.
反对
支持某人
辞职
stand out stand against
stand down
袖手旁观，支持
显眼，突出
7. △ mascot ['mæ skɒt] n 吉祥物
2021高考英语大一轮复习资料 Book2 Unit2
2021高考英语大一轮复习资料Book2 Unit2话题词汇1.aboard prep.上(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)2.accommodation n.住宿；膳宿3.destination n.目的地；终点4.enjoy v.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢5.guide n.导游；向导6.luggage/baggage n.行李7.place of interest名胜8.be struck by...被……迷住9.have a good trip旅行顺利 10.take a picture拍照话题佳作假设你参加了某国际旅行团的意大利三市游(罗马—佛罗伦萨—威尼斯)。
今天你参观的是佛罗伦萨。
请根据下面表格提示，写一篇游记。
参观城市及景点介绍米开朗基罗广场、大卫塑像、乌菲兹美术馆……参观感受及旅游计划佛罗伦萨位于……敬仰古代伟大的艺术家……准备明天进行下一城市的参观(威尼斯) 佳作欣赏 Oct.4th，FridayFine Here I am in Florence，a world-famous tourist city in the middle of Italy.It is not only the most famous cultural art center in Europe，but also the home of the Renaissance.Firstly，I came to the Piazzale Michelangelo，from where I looked over the beautiful sights of the whole city.Then，standing in the middle of the square is the sculpture of David，which is the symbol of the city.I couldn’t help showing my respect to the ancient artists.At last，I came to the Uffizi Gallery，where a lot of artworks are displayed by great artists.I am so attracted by them that I really want to stay here for a few more days.However，I must leave for Venice，another famous city in Italy tomorrow morning. 名师点睛作者能够仔细审题，按照题目要求，出色地将题中的要点表达出来。
人教版高中英语_必修2_词汇表(带音标)
高中英语必修2 词汇表（新课标人教版）英语必修2Book 2 Unit 1△cultural /’kʌltʃərəl/ adj。
文化的△relic /’relik/ n.遗物；遗迹；纪念物rare /rεə/ adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的valuable /'væljuəbl/ adj。
贵重的；有价值的survive/sə’vaiv/ vi。
幸免;幸存；生还vase /vɑ:z/ n.花瓶;瓶dynasty /’dinəsti, ’dai—/ n.朝代；王朝△Taj Mahal /ta:dʒ mə'ha：l/ 泰姬陵△ivory /'aivəri/ n。
象牙△dragon /’dræɡən/ n。
龙△amber /'æmbə/ n.琥珀;琥珀色in search of 寻找△Frederick William I /'fredrik 'wiljəm ðə 'fə：st/腓特烈·威廉一世（普鲁士国王）△Prussia /’prʌʃə/ n．(史)普鲁士（位于北欧)amaze /ə'meiz/ vt。
使吃惊；惊讶amazing /ə’meiziŋ/ adj。
令人吃惊的select/si’lekt/ vt。
挑选；选择honey /’hʌni/ n。
蜜;蜂蜜design/di’zain/ n.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思fancy/’fænsi/ adj.奇特的;异样的vt。
想象;设想；爱好style /stail/ n.风格;风度；类型decorate/’dekəreit/ v。
装饰;装修jewel /’dʒu:əl/ n。
珠宝;宝石artist /’ɑ：tist/ n。
艺术家belong/bi’lɔŋ/vi.属于；为……的一员belong to属于△Peter the Great彼得大帝（俄国皇帝)in return 作为报答；回报△Czar /’za：/ n.沙皇troop /tru:p/ n.群；组;军队△St Petersburg /sənt 'pi：təzbə:g/ n．圣彼得堡（俄罗斯城市)reception /ri'sepʃn/ n。
2020年高考复习：人教版高三英语unit2知识点
高三英语Unit 2 Crossing Limits 知识点 吴 疆A large fortune is in the possession of the capitalist. 大宗财产掌握在那个资本家手中。
5. masses of/a mass of + countable noun(pl6. do research on a state key project 就国家重点工程进行研究adj 重要的 a key school7. alternative n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物8.9. the Silk Road 丝绸之路 12. find one’s way feel one’s way 摸索着走 fight one’s way 奋勇前进 wind one’s way 曲折前进 make one’s way 去……途中 lose one’s way 迷路15. wander vi/vt ⑴漫游，游荡；徘徊，流浪⑵(人、思 reach out to sp./reach sp./come to sp. arrive at(in) sp. 到达 追溯到…20. renew relations with 恢复同…..的关系 21. excite one’s curiosity 激起……的好奇心 22. send a message to sb.向……发出邀请/信息 in response to 作为对…的答复（反应） 24.at home 在国内；在家；精通, 对…内行；随便, 不拘束28. apart from 除……外 ；除了 ……还有Apart from the salary, it’s not a bad job.除工资（偏低）归纳拓展：apart from，in addition（to），besides，as well（as），except for，except，butrise vi.升起，上涨；raise vt.举起，提高，提升，提出；饲养（羊、鸡等），抚养（子女等），招募（军队等），募捐（钱等）。
新课标人教版必修二Book2 Unit2 Language points
1）After a long journey, they come to ____ was called Chinatown. A A. what B. that C. which D. the place 2）At the dinner party they talked about the people and things ___ B they remembered in senior high school. A. which B. that C. what D. whom
Her mother ___ having read the letter. C A. thought B. considered C. admitted D. advised 例句仿写： 只有那些全身心投入在学习中的人才能够被重点大学录取。 Only those who put their hearts into/ focus their attention on study can be admitted into key universities.
The teacher as well as his students is discussing a hot topic.
复习强调句： It is not until the science and technology has developed that education, together with sanitation will be improved.
5 我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了荣誉而彼此竞争。
Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.
新人教高中英语教材必修二词汇表 附音标 book 2 必修第二册
必修二Unit 1heritage [ˈhɛrɪtɪdʒ] n. 遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色) creatively [kriˈeɪtɪvli] adv. 创造性地；有创造力地creative [krɪˈetɪv] adj. 创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的temple[ˈtɛmpl] n. 庙；寺relic [ˈrɛlɪk] n. 遗物；遗迹mount[maʊnt] n. 山峰vt. 爬上；骑上vi. 爬；登上former[ˈfɔrmɚ] adj. 以前的；(两者中)前者的clue[klʊ] n. 线索；提示preserve[prɪˈzɝv] vt. 保存；保护；维持；n. 保护区promote[prəˈməʊt] vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级cypress [ˈsaɪprəs] n. 柏树app [æp] n. 应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)application[ˌæpləˈkeʃən] n. 申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)take part in参与(某事)；参加(某活动)give way to让步；屈服balance[ˈbæləns] n. 平衡；均匀vt. 使平衡keep balance 保持平衡lead to 导致dam [dæm] n. 水坝；拦河坝proposal[prəˈpozl] n. 提议；建议make a proposal 提出建议protest[ˈprotɛst] n. 抗议/prəˈtest/ vi &vt. (公开)反对；抗议likely [ˈlaɪkli] adj. 可能的adv. 可能地turn to向……求助committee [kəˈmɪti] n. 委员会establish[ɪˈstæblɪʃ] vt. 建立；创立limit[ˈlɪmɪt] n. 限度；限制vt. 限制；限定prevent[priˈvɛnt] vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠prevent…from…阻止;不准loss[lɔs] n. 丧失；损失contribution [ˌkɑntrɪˈbjuʃən] n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠contribute [kənˈtrɪbjut] vi.&vt. 捐献；捐助department[dɪˈpɑrtmənt] n. 部；司；科fund[fʌnd] n. 基金；专款within[wɪˈðɪn] prep.&adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内investigate[ɪnˈvɛstɪɡet] vi.& vt. 调查；研究issue/ˈɪʃu:/ n. 重要议题；争论的问题vt. 宣布；公布conduct/ˈkɒndʌkt/ n. 行为；举止；管理方法/kənˈdʌkt/ vt. 组织；安排；带领document[ˈdɑːkjumənt] n. 文件；公文；（计算机）文档vt. 记录;记载(详情)donate[ˈdonet] vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血) donate…to…向……捐赠……disappear [ˈdɪsəˈpɪr] vi. 消失；灭绝；消亡attempt[əˈtɛmpt] n.& vt. 企图；试图；尝试make sure确保；设法保证worthwhile[ˈwɝθˈwaɪl] adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的download[ˌdaʊnˈlod] vt. 下载n.已下载的数据资料republic[rɪˈpʌblɪk] n. 共和国professional [prəˈfɛʃənl] adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员；职业选手archaeologist [ˌɑrkɪˈɑlədʒɪst] n. 考古学家entrance[ˈɛntrəns] n. 入口；进入pyramid [ˈpɪrəmɪd] n. (古埃及的)金字塔；棱锥体process /ˈprəʊses/ n. 过程；进程；步骤/prəˈses/ vt. 处理；加工overseas [ˌovɚˈsiz] adj. 海外的adv. 在海外exit[ˈɛɡzɪt] n. 出口；通道vi.& vt. 出去；离去sheet [ʃi:t] n. —张(纸)；床单；被单parade [pəˈred] n. 游行；检阅vi. 游行庆祝；游行示威mirror[ˈmɪrɚ] n. 镜子roof[ruf] n. 顶部；屋顶chiwen [ˈtʃəwən] n. 鸱吻dragon[ˈdræɡən] n. 龙forgive[fɚˈɡɪv] vt. &vi.原谅；宽恕vt. 对不起；请原谅digital[ˈdɪdʒɪtl] adj. 数码的；数字显示的image[ˈɪmɪdʒ] n. 形象；印象cave[kev] n. 山洞；洞穴throughout [θrʊˈaʊt] prep. 各处；遍及；自始至终quality[ˈkwɑləti] n. 质量；品质；素质；特征adj. 优质的；高质量的all over the world在世界各地tradition[trəˈdɪʃən] n. 传统；传统的信仰或风俗further [ˈfɝðɚ] adv. (far的比较级)更远;进一步historic[hɪˈstɔrɪk] adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的opinion [əˈpɪnjən] n. 意见；想法；看法quote [kwot] vt. 引用paraphrase [ˈpærəfreɪz] n.，vi.&vt. (用更容易理解的文字)解释comparison[kəmˈpærɪsn] n. 比较;相比contrast/ˈkɒntrɑːst/ n. 对比；对照/kənˈtrɑːst/ vt. 对比；对照identify [aɪˈdɛntɪfaɪ] vt. 确认；认出；找到forever [fɚˈɛvɚ] adv. 永远；长久地Aswan Dam 阿斯旺大坝the Nile 尼罗河Egypt 埃及（国家名）Egyptian adj. 埃及的UNESCO abbr.United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization 联合国教科文组织Cairo 开罗（埃及首都）Tanzania 坦桑尼亚（国家名）the Kremlin 克里姆林(宫)Moscow 莫斯科（俄罗斯首都）Saint Basil's Cathedral 圣瓦希里大教堂the Forbidden City /ðə fəˈbɪdn ˈsɪti/紫禁城Los Angeles /lɔ:s ˈeɪndʒəlz/ 洛杉矶（美国城市）Unit 2poster[ˈpəʊstə] n. 海报illegal[ɪˈli:gl] adj. 不合法的；非法的illegally [ɪˈliːɡəli] adv. 不合法地；非法地hunt[hʌnt] vi.&vt. 打猎；捜寻；追捕hunter [ˈhʌntə] n. 猎人immediately[ɪˈmidɪətli] adv. 立刻species[ˈspiːʃiːz] n. 物种shark[ʃɑ:k] n. 鲨鱼fin [fɪn] n. (鱼的)鳍on earth(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底die out灭亡；逐渐消失alarming [əˈlɑrmɪŋ] adj. 惊人的；使人惊恐的alarm[əˈlɑ:m] vt.&vi. 使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n. 恐慌；警报；警报器rate[reit] n. 速度；(比)率vt. 划分等级rating[ˈreitɪŋ] n. 等级；级别extinct [ɪkˈstɪŋkt] adj. 已灭绝的extinction[ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən] n. 灭绝mass[mæs] adj. 大量的；广泛的n.大量；堆；群habitat[ˈhæbəˈtæt] n. (动植物的)生活环境；栖息地aware[əˈwɛə(r)] adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的aware of 意识到；知道endanger [ɪnˈdeindʒə] vt. 使遭受危险；危害average[ˈævərɪdʒ] n. 平均数；平均水平adj. 平均的；正常的；普通的on average平均prince [prɪns] n. 王子；王孙；亲王make progress 取得进步concern[kənˈsɜːn] vt. 涉及；让……担忧concerned [kənˈsɜːnd] adj. 担心的；关切的concerned about对……关切的；为……担忧的living[ˈlɪvɪŋ] adj. 居住的；活的；在用的n.生活；生计adapt[əˈdæpt] vi.适应vt. 使适应；使适合adapt to 适应measure [ˈmɛʒə] n.措施；方法vt. 测量；度量；估量authority[ɔːˈθɒrəti] n. 官方；权威；当权pressure[ˈprɛʃə] n. 压力；要求under pressure 在承受压力whale[wel] n. 鲸antelope [ˈæntɪləʊp] n. 羚；羚类动物Tibetan antelope 藏羚羊reserve[rɪˈzɜːv] n.保护区；储藏(量)vt. 预订；预留；保留plain[plein] n.平原adj. 简单明了的；直率的；平凡的make out看清；听清；分清herd n.牧群；兽群observe[əbˈzɜːv] n. 观察(到)；注视；遵守beauty[ˈbju:ti] n. 美；美人；美好的东西remind[rɪˈmaɪnd] vt. 提醒；使想起remind sb of sb/sth使某人想起(类似的人或物) fur [fɜː] n. 毛(皮)；毛皮衣服sacred [ˈsekrɪd] adj. 神圣的；受尊敬的shoot[ʃut] vt.&vi. (shot,shot) 杀；射伤；发射profit [ˈprɑfɪt] n. 利润；利益watch over 保护；照管；监督day and night日日夜夜；夜以继日attack[əˈtæk] n.，vi.&vt. 攻击；;抨击effective [ɪˈfɛktɪv] adj. 有效的；生效的recover [rɪˈkʌvə] vt. 恢复；康复；找回；寻回remove[rɪˈmuv] vt. 去除；移开；脱去intend[ɪnˈtɛnd] vi.&vt. 打算；计划；想要threat[θrɛt] n. 威胁threaten[ˈθrɛtn] vt. 威胁；危及exist [ɪɡˈzɪst] vi. 存在；生存harmony[ˈhɑrməni] n.和谐；融洽goods[ɡʊdz] n. 商品；货物creature [ˈkritʃə] n. 生物；动物deer[dɪr] n. 鹿kangaroo[ˌkæŋɡəˈru:] n. 袋鼠reduce [rɪˈdjʊs] vt. 减少due[dju] adj. 由于；因为due to由于；因为insect[ˈɪnsɛkt] n.昆虫net [nɛt] n.网(=Internet)adj. 净得的；纯的neighbourhood [ˈneɪbərhʊd] n. 临近的地方；街区binoculars [bɪˈnɑkjəlɚz] n. 双筒望远镜bird field guide 鸟类图鉴search for 捜索；查找dolphin[ˈdɒlfɪn] n. 海豚Yangtze River dolphin 白鳍豚koala [kəʊˈɑ:lə] n. 树袋熊；考拉stir [stɜː] vt. 激发；搅动stir up 激起emotion[ɪˈməʊʃən] n. 感情；情感；情绪skin[skɪn] n. 皮；皮肤unusual[ʌnˈjʊʒʊəl] adj. 特别的；不寻常的Tibetan /tɪ'betn/ adj 西藏的；藏语的；藏族(人)的n.西藏人; 藏族人; 藏语Tibet /tɪ'bet/ n.西藏Unit 3blog[blɑg] n. 博客vt.写博客blog post 博文；博客帖子blogger [ˈblɒɡə(r)] n. 博客作者；博主engine[ˈɛndʒɪn] n. 引擎；发动机；火车头search engine(互联网上的)搜索引擎chat[tʃæt] vi. 聊天；闲聊stream[stri:m] vt. 流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频；流出vi.流动n.小河；溪流identity [aɪˈdɛntəti] n. 身份；个性identity card身份证convenient[kənˈvinɪənt] adj. 方便的；近便的cash [kæʃ] n. 现金；金钱update[ˌʌpˈdeit] vt. 更新；向……提供最新信息n. 更新；最新消息database[ˈdeɪtəbeɪs] n. 数据库；资料库software[ˈsɔftwɛr] n. 软件network[ˈnetwɜːk] n . (互联)网络；网状系统；人际网vt.将……连接成网络；联播vi. 建立工作关系stuck [stʌk] adj. 卡住；陷(入)；困(于)keep sb. company 陪伴某人surf[sɜːf] vt.&vi. 浏览；冲浪benefit[ˈbɛnɪfɪt] n. 益处vt. 使受益vi. 得益于distance[ˈdɪstəns] n. 距离inspire[ɪnˈspaɪɚ] vt. 鼓舞；激励；启发思考now that既然；由于access[ˈæksɛs] n. 通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt. 进入；使用；获取charity [ˈtʃærəti] n. 慈善；慈善机构(或组织)go through经历；度过；通读tough[tʌf] adj. 办艰难的；严厉的province[ˈprɑvɪns] n. 省conference[ˈkɑnfərəns] n. 会议；研讨会；正式会谈resident[ˈrɛzɪdənt] n. 居民；(美国的)住院医生adj. (在某地)居住的plus[plʌs] conj. 而且；此外n. 加号；优势prep.加；另加function[ˈfʌŋkʃən] n. 功能；作用；机能vi. 起作用；正常工作；运转battery[ˈbætri] n. 电池confirm[kənˈfɜːm] vt. 确认；使确信Wi-Fi[ˈwaɪfaɪ] n. 无线保真(用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统) press[prɛs] vt. 按，压；敦促button[ˈbʌtn] n. 按钮；纽扣file [faɪl] n. 文件；文件夹；档案in shape 状况良好keep track of掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态discount[dɪsˈkaʊnt] n. 折扣vt.打折account[əˈkaʊnt] n. 账户；描述click[klɪk] vt.&vi. 点击privacy [ˈprɪvəsi] n. 隐私；私密theft[θɛft] n. 偷(窃)；盗窃罪rude[ru:d] adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的target [ˈtɑːɡɪt] n. 目标；对象；靶子vt.把……作为攻击目标troll [trɒl] n. 发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子cyberbully ['saɪbəˈbʊli] n. 网霸vt.&vi. 网络欺凌false [fɔls] adj. 假的；错误的particular [pəˈtɪkjələ(r)] adj. 特定的；特别的；讲究的embarrassing [ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ] adj. 让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的make fun of 取笑；戏弄upset[ʌpˈsɛt] adj. 心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的vt. 使烦恼；使生气；搅乱guideline[ˈɡaɪdlaɪn] n. 准则；指导原则author[ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者；作家tip[tɪp] n. 忠告;诀窍；实用的提示familiar[fəˈmɪljɚ] adj. 熟悉；熟知keep sth. in mind 牢记define [dɪˈfaɪn] vt. 给……下定义；界定；解释case[keis] n. 盒；箱；情况；案件the World Wide Web abbr. WWW 万维网；环球信息网Jan Tchamani 简▪夏曼尼Birmingham [ˈbərmɪŋˌhæm]伯明翰(英国城市)Unit 4Confucius[kənˈfjuʃəs] n. 孔子mansion [ˈmænʃən] n. 公馆；宅第cemetery [ˈsɛməˈtɛri] n. 墓地；公墓philosophy[fəˈlɑsəfi] n. 哲学descendant [dɪˈsɛndənt] n. 后裔；后代；子孙individual[ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl] adj. 办单独的；个别的n.个人heel [hiːl] n. 足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟Achilles'/ ˈɔkrli;z/ heel（喻）（希腊神话）阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点kingdom[ˈkɪŋdəm] n. 王国;领域chief[tʃi:f] adj. 最重要的；最高级别的n. (公司或机构的)首领；酋长puzzle [ˈpʌzl] n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问vt. 迷惑；使困惑nearby[ˌnɪrˈbaɪ] adj.附近的；邻近的adv.在附近join … to …把……和……连接或联结起来break away (from sb./sth.)脱离；背叛；逃脱belong[bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 应在(某处)；适应belong to属于as well as同(一样也)；和;还currency[ˈkɜːrənsi] n. 通货；货币military [ˈmɪlətɛri] adj. 军事的；军用的defence [dɪˈfens] n. 防御；保卫legal[ˈli:gl] adj. 法律的；合法的surround[səˈraʊnd] vt. 包围；围绕evidence[ˈɛvɪdəns] n. 证据；证明achievement [əˈtʃi:vmənt] n. 成就；成绩；达到location[ləʊˈkeiʃən] n. 地方；地点；位置conquer [ˈkɑŋkɚ] vt. 占领；征服；控制battle[ˈbætl] n.战斗vt.&vi. 搏斗；奋斗port[pɔrt] n. 港口(城市)fascinating [ˈfæsɪnetɪŋ] adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的keep your eyes open for留意charge[tʃɑrdʒ] n.收费；指控；主管vt. 收费；控告；充电announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布；通知；声称amount[əˈmaʊnt] n. 金额；数量gallery [ˈgæləri] n. (艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊approach[əˈprəʊtʃ] n. 方法；途径vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理vi. 靠近ensure [ɪnˈʃʊr] vt. 保证；确保；担保landscape[ˈlændˈskeip] n. 风景generous[ˈdʒɛnərəs] adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的butter[ˈbʌtɚ] n. 黄油；奶油vt. 涂奶油于honey [ˈhʌni] n. 蜂蜜ancestor[ˈænsɛstɚ] n. 祖宗；祖先position[pəˈzɪʃən] n. 位置；姿态；职位courtyard [ˈkɔrtjɑrd] n. 庭院；院子snack [snæk] n. 点心；小吃eager[ˈi:gɚ] adj. 热切的；渴望的poet[ˈpəʊɪt] n. 诗人county[ˈkaʊnti] n. (英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县feast [fi:st] n. 盛宴；宴会；节日roll[rəʊl] vt.&vi. (使)翻滚；(使)滚动n. 卷(轴)；翻滚dot [dɑt] n. 点；小(圆)点vt. 加点；遍布cattle [ˈkætl] n. 牛roar [rɔr] n.&vi. 吼叫；咆哮ocean [ˈəʊʃən] n. 大海；海洋scent [sɛnt] n. 气味；气息greet[ɡrit] vt. 问候；迎接pub[pʌb] n. 酒吧；酒馆wine[waɪn] n. 葡萄酒；果酒beer[bɪr] n. (—杯)啤酒stew [stuˌ stju] n .炖菜(有肉和蔬菜)vt & vi. 炖；煨custom[ˈkʌstəm] n. 风俗；习俗；习惯sensory [ˈsɛnsəri] adj. 感觉的；感官的striking [ˈstraɪkɪŋ] adj.引人注目的；显著的transition [trænˈzɪʃən] n. 过渡；转变；变迁crowd [kraʊd] n. 人群；一群人；民众vt. 挤满；使……拥挤Wales [weɪlz] 威尔士（英国）Scotland [ˈskɒtlənd] 英格兰（英国）Northern Ireland [ˌnɔːðən ˈaɪələnd]北爱尔兰（英国）Anglo-Saxon [ˌæŋɡləʊˈsæksn]盎格鲁-撒克逊人Viking [ˈvaɪkɪŋ]维京人；北欧海盗Norman [ˈnɔːmən] 诺曼式的；诺曼人的the Normans 诺曼人Battle of Hastings 黑斯廷斯战役Roman [ˈrəʊmən] adj. 古罗马的；罗马的n.古罗马人；罗马市民Van Gogh [væn gəʊ]梵高（荷兰画家）the Emerald Isle 绿宝石岛（爱尔兰的别称）Irish [ˈaɪrɪʃ] adj. 爱尔兰的；爱尔兰人（或语）的Unit 5classical [ˈklæsɪkl] adj. 古典的;经典的hip-hop [ˈhɪp hɒp] n. 嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化techno [ˈtɛknəʊ] n. 泰克诺音乐(一种节奏快、通常无歌声相伴的音乐) energy[ˈenədʒi] n. 能源；能量；精力soul [səʊl] n. 灵魂；心灵bagpipes [ˈbæɡpaɪps] n. 风笛stringed [strɪŋd] adj. 有弦的stringed instrument 弦乐器virtual[ˈvɜːtʃuəl] adj. 很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的virtual choir虚拟合唱团composition[ˌkɑmpəˈzɪʃən] n. 成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品opportunity [ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti] n.机会；时机perform [pəˈfɔːm] vt.&vi. 表演；履行；执行performance [pəˈfɔːməns] n. 表演；演技；表现performer [pəˈfɔːmə] n. 表演者；演员onto ['ɑnˌtuˌ -təˌ'ɔn-] prep. (朝)向studio[ˈstudɪəʊ] n. 演播室；(音乐的)录音棚；工作室ordinary[ˈɔrdnɛri] adj. 普通的；平凡的enable [ɪˈneibl] vt. 使能够；使可能prove[pru:v] vt. 证明；展现award[əˈwɔrd] vt. 授予n.奖品composer[kəmˈpəʊzə] n. 作曲者；作曲家conductor [kənˈdʌktə] n. (乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员fall in love with爱上original[əˈrɪdʒənl] n. 原来的；独创的；原作的adj. 原件；原作phenomenon[fəˈnɑːmɪnən] n. 现象stage[steidʒ] n. (发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台altogether[ˌɔltəˈɡɛðə] adv. (用以强调)全部；总共thus[ðʌs] adv. 如此；因此band[bænd] n.乐队；带子rap n.快速敲击；说唱音乐vi. & 敲击；(说唱中的)念白nowadays[ˈnaʊədeiz] adv. 现在；目前gradual [ˈɡrædʒuəl] adj. 逐渐的；渐进的capable[ˈkeipəbl] adj. 有能力的；有才能的relief[rɪˈli:f] n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱cure[kjʊr] vt. 治愈；治好(疾病)n. 解决(问题)药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施absorbed in sth./sb. 被……吸引住；专心致志previous[ˈprivɪəs] adj. 先前的；以往的unemployed [ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd] adj. 失业的；待业的romantic[rəʊˈmæntɪk] adj. 浪漫的n.浪漫的人album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑impact[ɪmˈpækt] n. 巨大影响;强大作用；冲击力aim [em] n. 目的；目标vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在set sth up安装好(设备或机器)equipment[ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n. 设备；装备try out 参加……选拔(或试演)talent[ˈtælənt] n. 天才；天资；天赋piano[piˈænəʊ] n. 钢琴assume [əˈsu:m] vt. 以为；假设addition[əˈdɪʃən] n. 添加；加法；增加物in addition to sb./sth. 除……以外(还)disease[dɪˈzi:z] n. (疾)病ache[eik] vi & n. 疼痛treatment[ˈtri:tmənt] n. 治疗；对待；处理from (then) on从(那)时起lean [li:n] vt. (leant/leaned,learnt/leaned) 依靠；倾斜get through(设法)处理；完成moreover[mɔrˈovə] adv. 而且；此外satisfaction[ˌsætɪsˈfækʃən] n. 满足；满意；欣慰being[ˈbiɪŋ] n. 身心；存在；生物various[ˈvɛrɪəs] adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的somehow[ˈsʌmhaʊ] adv. 以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地rhetorical [rɪˈtɔrɪkl] adj. 修辞的metaphor [ˈmɛtəfə(r)] n. 暗喻；隐喻personification [pərˌsɑːnɪfɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 拟人；人格化；化身repetition [ˈrɛpəˈtɪʃən] n. 重复；重做simile [ˈsɪməli] n. 明喻outline [ˈaʊtlaɪn] n.&vt. 概述；概要reaction[rɪˈækʃən] n. 反应；回应Eric Whitacre 埃里克·惠塔克Nevada [nəˈvɑːdə]内华达州(美国)Mozart [ˈməʊtsɑːt]莫扎特Lux Aurumque 《金色光芒》歌曲名)UNICEF [ˈjuːnɪsef] 联合国儿童基金会Las Vegas [lɑːzˈveɪgəs]拉斯维加斯(美国城市)John A. Logan 约翰·洛根。
新人教版必修二book2 unit2 单词实用课件
• 28.threat n 威胁 threaten vt 威胁；危及
threatening/threatened adj. a threat to....对 ......的威胁 29.exist vi 存在；生存 existence n. 存在;生存 existing adj (仅用于名词前)目前的，现存的 exist on靠.....生存/生活= live on exist in存在.....中 There exists/existed...某地有.....存在...... come into existence/being开始存在 误区警示：exist只用作不及物动词，因此没有被动语态，且 通常不用于进行时。
24. watch over 保护；照管；监督 •watch out (= look out)小心，当心， •watch out for密切注意，留意;小心;当心 •keep a close watch on严密监视 •take care of= look after =see to =care for= attend to照顾 25.effective adj 有效的；生效的；
effect n. affect v. have an effect on... .....有影响 26.recover （1）vi 恢复；康复；（2）vt 找回；寻回 recovery n. 恢复，痊愈;复得,找回 recover from从....中恢复 27.intend vi/vt 打算；计划；想要 intension n.意图，目的，打算，计划
20.beauty n. （1）美（2）美人；美好的东西 beautify v. 美化 a beauty一个美人/ 美丽的事物（抽象名词具体化） 21. reminder n.提醒的人或物
高中英语 新外研版book2词汇串记
Unit11Last Sunday I attended a friend’s wedding, which was typical of the countryside. The wedding dinner was filled with all sorts of meat products, such as bacon, sausage，roast and even black pudding bought from the local butcher’s. The dishes also included some foods made with butter and cheese. At last, spicy hot pots and super snacks were served. All this was a typical symbol of a village wedding. The guests gather ed around the table, biting the food and drinking oolong tea in a fine china cup. But most female guests dared not try the meat dishes, and suffered from the horrible smell of stinky tofu. As the saying goes, “One man’s meat is another man’s poison.” In my opinion, this sort of cuisine will be changed someday I hope this couple’s marriage will last forever.2I’m a fatty food addict，so I need to go on a diet.I’ve downloaded an app related to diet. It differs from other software and has many more functions. The application not only recommends me useful tips or tricks for dieting, but also teaches me good table manners. Now I have to eat vegetables and follow the custom of eating vegetarian food in case I get fat. Sometimes, a plate of vegetables with sauce might taste slightly bitter, but it is incredibly helpful to health. In the past, I used to visit pizzerias and bakeries. Tender steak and cheesecake used to be my favourites. Now I know the sugar within yoghurt and creamy chocolate can form acid and attack our teeth.3“Health belongs to anyone with a good lifestyle. ” a high-ranking health official wrote on his blog. The official was originally a chef on a construction site, and he knew a lot about recipes. He identified that the homemade dishes were convenient to cook and satisfying to his taste. He was good at fried onions with chicken breast and honey. He could adapt the dish to all tastes. Ordinary people could not resist the salty，sweet and sour taste of this dish. Some people wanted to catch up on his recipe, but ended up in failure.unit21John is regarded as one of the most famous writers in the world. He writes novels as well as poems. Full of infinite imagination and fantasy, his works of literature have attracted a number of readers. Regardless of warnings from the government, he complains about inequality of human rights. He recommends that everyone should have the freedom to vote in elections. John likes travelling. He pays regular visits to China. In the fifth lunar month,he participated in the Dragon Boat Festival celebration to honour Qu Yuan, an ancient Chinese poet. In North America he celebrated Thanksgiving with local people to give thanks for a good harvest in case people might be starving. He also bought some Thanksgiving decorations. He even went to the North Pole and there he sent a handwritten letter in a large envelope to his friend.2The Lantern Festival was coming. To celebrate this important occasion, we decorated our windows with balloons and posters. By evening, we would set off fireworks. Our neighbour would hold a lantern riddle competition. The host prepared snacks and desserts for us. Two guys in fancy dress waved to me, indicating that they were inviting me to compete with them. I had to play against them at their request. Though it was not a formal competition, but 1 must win over them. This competition would attract more people.3The editor admitted that there exsited some mistakes in the printing process of their newspaper, so they embraced our advice. He said they would spare no effort to recover the loss. The newspaper has global readers, including citizens of different nationalities and overseas readers. Its readers range from teenagers, adults to retired people. On New Year’s eve, the newspaper editors will interact with its readers and audiences through the Internet and provide them with all the text software of the newspaper. To our joy, this is a good phenomenon as well as a good token.unit31In case there is a conflict between two countries, the soldiers on both sides will face death bravely to ensure the safety of their own country. Athletes are like soldiers because they represent their country. Whether they go surfing at sea or defend the goal in a football match, they will face challenges and even dangers. They judge whether they can win or not on the basis of their equipment and other factors. Once they win, they will congratulate on their victory to their heart’s content2Some simple sports will bring us great benefits. Take skipping for example. With just one rope,you can develop your footwork and balance. A bar will build strength in your upper body. Jogging also helps build strong leg bones. Besides, I’d like to recommend an ideal sports watch. It can be said to be a master of health care. This watch can help you chart your training progress. It has a digital display that monitors your steps, speed and distance. It also involves a voice control setting that enables you to stay hands-free, while its band is fully adjustable so that it is comfortable to wear. This type of watch is only available online. You will get our response as soon as you place your order.3Tom was born with asthma, but the doctor told him that exercise could improve his lung power and then cure his disease. As he built up a wide social network, his fear and tension disappeared. This year he enteied the Great Gorilla Run in London, a programme to save the world’s last remaining gorillas from dying out. He was wearing sweaty sports clothes, and his legs ached very much. But he was inspired by the audience and was persuaded to finish the race before 10 am. His ultimate goal was to participate in the World Marathon and become the champion By the way, the data with a label is about Tom's health, which is easy to interpret.unit41Peking Opera differs from Shakespeare's plays in some aspects As we know. The Revenge of Prince Zidan is the Peking Opera version of Hamlet.The music, exaggerated movements and mime are unique and help get the meanings across to the audience. In Peking Opera, a violin is replaced by jinghu，an instrument with two strings Some of the female voices are so high. What’s more, a backflip is simply incredible. It is so dazzling and energetic that everyone claps. A decorated whip represents a horse. Using such techniques, the opera transforms a small stage into the universe. That night, I was on the edge of my seat! I felt the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and grief in the performance. If an opera can combine music, singing, drama, poetry and costume design with explosive effect, Peking Opera ticks all the right boxes.2The girl’s ballet was so appealing that the audience were definitely absorbed in her dance. At the end of the dance, everyone applauded her absolutely perfect performance. The girl was extremely grateful to the audience for their support. In order to put on the show, she overcame all her fears and tensions. The director said that the dance was about a romantic comedy and its plot was extremely moving. He was making arrangements to transform it into a three- episode documentary.3I would like to make a brief introduction to cinematic art. Film technique is like storytelling, so good movies need good stories. Alice in Wonderland is based to some extent on a fictional fantasy story. Sometimes, we are disappointed with some movies and regard them as turkeys, but we can’t escape these facts: a movie typically lasts for a short time; its characters and plots cannot be fully developed. In these aspects, movies can’t live up to our tastes. In real life, some stars are rude and don’t behave like their roles in the movie, making people awkward Perhaps we should judge a movie in its own right, not against its original source. Therefore, film reviews should carry out normal criticism. Blame in the absence of responsibility is not advisable.unit51I love to travel. Sometimes I quit what I am doing and set out along the previous route. Last week，I got aboard a flight to Australia, my destination There, I met with some indigenous people.丨saw a dramatic landscape in the countryside, as well as kangaroos, deer and crocodiles.丨also went hiking to a dead volcano. At last I paid a special visit to one of the most famous galleries in Sydney, because it is related to my profession and quest.2As the saying goes, travel broadens the mind. I have bee n planning my trip for a long time. I’ve also made a budget for it. Once I get a visa from the embassy, I will pack up my luggage and start out.This time I will carry both credit cards and a certain amount of currency to make sure that I can buy enough souvenirs l，m going to stay in a hotel chain Since I’m taking a flight, I need a transfer from the airport to the hotel. On this trip, I will explore unusual o「remote destinations, engaging in risky activities.3Last month, we drove our own vehicles across the continent of Europe to England to watch a wonderful soccer match. We arrived at a cafe and ordered a mass of food and drinks. We had the famous poutine，which is a dish of French fries, fresh cheese and a hot brown sauce called “gravy” .unit 61Sharks are dangerous fish in the ocean. Due to the cruelty of sharks，people are scared of them very much. If someone dives into the sea，he may become the target of a shark attack. Through the presentations of the slide show,we find that too much hunting for shark fins is likely to lead to the extinction of sharks. Fortunately，attitudes towards sharks have changed. Scientists who are devoted to ocean research highlight that we should establish shark reserves.2Natural disasters like droughts and floods will damage our environment and affect our life. They can also cause severe infections. Sometimes,natural disasters are caused by human beings,for example, releasing too much smog and fog, which contain a lot of carbon dioxide，thus causing global warming like the greenhouse effect. Therefore，we must adopt sustainable approaches. W e must make full use of solar energy and renewable or reusable waste to reduce the release of carbon dioxide. With permission, some volunteers hand out brochures and give lectures about environmental protection. Not long ago，a typhoon struck cities in southern China，causing power failures. But all the electricity staff worked together and restored electricity supply as soon as possible.3The government has launched a campaign to save electricity and urged residents to do their part. But the majority of people are not very concerned about saving electricity, and have a false understanding of the use of electrical appliances. Here are some good tips. Electric devices should not be in the stand-by mode if we don’t use them for a long time. When the plug of a household appliance leaks electricity，it should be removed immediately. If restaurants and school canteens are taken into account,this will save a lot of electricity. All these will contribute to reducing the average amount of electricity per day。
新人教高中英语教材必修二词汇表 附音标 book 2 必修第二册
必修二Unit 1heritage [ˈhɛrɪtɪdʒ] n. 遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色) creatively [kriˈeɪtɪvli] adv. 创造性地；有创造力地creative [krɪˈetɪv] adj. 创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的temple[ˈtɛmpl] n. 庙；寺relic [ˈrɛlɪk] n. 遗物；遗迹mount[maʊnt] n. 山峰vt. 爬上；骑上vi. 爬；登上former[ˈfɔrmɚ] adj. 以前的；(两者中)前者的clue[klʊ] n. 线索；提示preserve[prɪˈzɝv] vt. 保存；保护；维持；n. 保护区promote[prəˈməʊt] vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级cypress [ˈsaɪprəs] n. 柏树app [æp] n. 应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)application[ˌæpləˈkeʃən] n. 申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)take part in参与(某事)；参加(某活动)give way to让步；屈服balance[ˈbæləns] n. 平衡；均匀vt. 使平衡keep balance 保持平衡lead to 导致dam [dæm] n. 水坝；拦河坝proposal[prəˈpozl] n. 提议；建议make a proposal 提出建议protest[ˈprotɛst] n. 抗议/prəˈtest/ vi &vt. (公开)反对；抗议likely [ˈlaɪkli] adj. 可能的adv. 可能地turn to向……求助committee [kəˈmɪti] n. 委员会establish[ɪˈstæblɪʃ] vt. 建立；创立limit[ˈlɪmɪt] n. 限度；限制vt. 限制；限定prevent[priˈvɛnt] vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠prevent…from…阻止;不准loss[lɔs] n. 丧失；损失contribution [ˌkɑntrɪˈbjuʃən] n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠contribute [kənˈtrɪbjut] vi.&vt. 捐献；捐助department[dɪˈpɑrtmənt] n. 部；司；科fund[fʌnd] n. 基金；专款within[wɪˈðɪn] prep.&adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内investigate[ɪnˈvɛstɪɡet] vi.& vt. 调查；研究issue/ˈɪʃu:/ n. 重要议题；争论的问题vt. 宣布；公布conduct/ˈkɒndʌkt/ n. 行为；举止；管理方法/kənˈdʌkt/ vt. 组织；安排；带领document[ˈdɑːkjumənt] n. 文件；公文；（计算机）文档vt. 记录;记载(详情)donate[ˈdonet] vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血) donate…to…向……捐赠……disappear [ˈdɪsəˈpɪr] vi. 消失；灭绝；消亡attempt[əˈtɛmpt] n.& vt. 企图；试图；尝试make sure确保；设法保证worthwhile[ˈwɝθˈwaɪl] adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的download[ˌdaʊnˈlod] vt. 下载n.已下载的数据资料republic[rɪˈpʌblɪk] n. 共和国professional [prəˈfɛʃənl] adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员；职业选手archaeologist [ˌɑrkɪˈɑlədʒɪst] n. 考古学家entrance[ˈɛntrəns] n. 入口；进入pyramid [ˈpɪrəmɪd] n. (古埃及的)金字塔；棱锥体process /ˈprəʊses/ n. 过程；进程；步骤/prəˈses/ vt. 处理；加工overseas [ˌovɚˈsiz] adj. 海外的adv. 在海外exit[ˈɛɡzɪt] n. 出口；通道vi.& vt. 出去；离去sheet [ʃi:t] n. —张(纸)；床单；被单parade [pəˈred] n. 游行；检阅vi. 游行庆祝；游行示威mirror[ˈmɪrɚ] n. 镜子roof[ruf] n. 顶部；屋顶chiwen [ˈtʃəwən] n. 鸱吻dragon[ˈdræɡən] n. 龙forgive[fɚˈɡɪv] vt. &vi.原谅；宽恕vt. 对不起；请原谅digital[ˈdɪdʒɪtl] adj. 数码的；数字显示的image[ˈɪmɪdʒ] n. 形象；印象cave[kev] n. 山洞；洞穴throughout [θrʊˈaʊt] prep. 各处；遍及；自始至终quality[ˈkwɑləti] n. 质量；品质；素质；特征adj. 优质的；高质量的all over the world在世界各地tradition[trəˈdɪʃən] n. 传统；传统的信仰或风俗further [ˈfɝðɚ] adv. (far的比较级)更远;进一步historic[hɪˈstɔrɪk] adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的opinion [əˈpɪnjən] n. 意见；想法；看法quote [kwot] vt. 引用paraphrase [ˈpærəfreɪz] n.，vi.&vt. (用更容易理解的文字)解释comparison[kəmˈpærɪsn] n. 比较;相比contrast/ˈkɒntrɑːst/ n. 对比；对照/kənˈtrɑːst/ vt. 对比；对照identify [aɪˈdɛntɪfaɪ] vt. 确认；认出；找到forever [fɚˈɛvɚ] adv. 永远；长久地Aswan Dam 阿斯旺大坝the Nile 尼罗河Egypt 埃及（国家名）Egyptian adj. 埃及的UNESCO abbr.United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization 联合国教科文组织Cairo 开罗（埃及首都）Tanzania 坦桑尼亚（国家名）the Kremlin 克里姆林(宫)Moscow 莫斯科（俄罗斯首都）Saint Basil's Cathedral 圣瓦希里大教堂the Forbidden City /ðə fəˈbɪdn ˈsɪti/紫禁城Los Angeles /lɔ:s ˈeɪndʒəlz/ 洛杉矶（美国城市）Unit 2poster[ˈpəʊstə] n. 海报illegal[ɪˈli:gl] adj. 不合法的；非法的illegally [ɪˈliːɡəli] adv. 不合法地；非法地hunt[hʌnt] vi.&vt. 打猎；捜寻；追捕hunter [ˈhʌntə] n. 猎人immediately[ɪˈmidɪətli] adv. 立刻species[ˈspiːʃiːz] n. 物种shark[ʃɑ:k] n. 鲨鱼fin [fɪn] n. (鱼的)鳍on earth(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底die out灭亡；逐渐消失alarming [əˈlɑrmɪŋ] adj. 惊人的；使人惊恐的alarm[əˈlɑ:m] vt.&vi. 使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n. 恐慌；警报；警报器rate[reit] n. 速度；(比)率vt. 划分等级rating[ˈreitɪŋ] n. 等级；级别extinct [ɪkˈstɪŋkt] adj. 已灭绝的extinction[ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən] n. 灭绝mass[mæs] adj. 大量的；广泛的n.大量；堆；群habitat[ˈhæbəˈtæt] n. (动植物的)生活环境；栖息地aware[əˈwɛə(r)] adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的aware of 意识到；知道endanger [ɪnˈdeindʒə] vt. 使遭受危险；危害average[ˈævərɪdʒ] n. 平均数；平均水平adj. 平均的；正常的；普通的on average平均prince [prɪns] n. 王子；王孙；亲王make progress 取得进步concern[kənˈsɜːn] vt. 涉及；让……担忧concerned [kənˈsɜːnd] adj. 担心的；关切的concerned about对……关切的；为……担忧的living[ˈlɪvɪŋ] adj. 居住的；活的；在用的n.生活；生计adapt[əˈdæpt] vi.适应vt. 使适应；使适合adapt to 适应measure [ˈmɛʒə] n.措施；方法vt. 测量；度量；估量authority[ɔːˈθɒrəti] n. 官方；权威；当权pressure[ˈprɛʃə] n. 压力；要求under pressure 在承受压力whale[wel] n. 鲸antelope [ˈæntɪləʊp] n. 羚；羚类动物Tibetan antelope 藏羚羊reserve[rɪˈzɜːv] n.保护区；储藏(量)vt. 预订；预留；保留plain[plein] n.平原adj. 简单明了的；直率的；平凡的make out看清；听清；分清herd n.牧群；兽群observe[əbˈzɜːv] n. 观察(到)；注视；遵守beauty[ˈbju:ti] n. 美；美人；美好的东西remind[rɪˈmaɪnd] vt. 提醒；使想起remind sb of sb/sth使某人想起(类似的人或物) fur [fɜː] n. 毛(皮)；毛皮衣服sacred [ˈsekrɪd] adj. 神圣的；受尊敬的shoot[ʃut] vt.&vi. (shot,shot) 杀；射伤；发射profit [ˈprɑfɪt] n. 利润；利益watch over 保护；照管；监督day and night日日夜夜；夜以继日attack[əˈtæk] n.，vi.&vt. 攻击；;抨击effective [ɪˈfɛktɪv] adj. 有效的；生效的recover [rɪˈkʌvə] vt. 恢复；康复；找回；寻回remove[rɪˈmuv] vt. 去除；移开；脱去intend[ɪnˈtɛnd] vi.&vt. 打算；计划；想要threat[θrɛt] n. 威胁threaten[ˈθrɛtn] vt. 威胁；危及exist [ɪɡˈzɪst] vi. 存在；生存harmony[ˈhɑrməni] n.和谐；融洽goods[ɡʊdz] n. 商品；货物creature [ˈkritʃə] n. 生物；动物deer[dɪr] n. 鹿kangaroo[ˌkæŋɡəˈru:] n. 袋鼠reduce [rɪˈdjʊs] vt. 减少due[dju] adj. 由于；因为due to由于；因为insect[ˈɪnsɛkt] n.昆虫net [nɛt] n.网(=Internet)adj. 净得的；纯的neighbourhood [ˈneɪbərhʊd] n. 临近的地方；街区binoculars [bɪˈnɑkjəlɚz] n. 双筒望远镜bird field guide 鸟类图鉴search for 捜索；查找dolphin[ˈdɒlfɪn] n. 海豚Yangtze River dolphin 白鳍豚koala [kəʊˈɑ:lə] n. 树袋熊；考拉stir [stɜː] vt. 激发；搅动stir up 激起emotion[ɪˈməʊʃən] n. 感情；情感；情绪skin[skɪn] n. 皮；皮肤unusual[ʌnˈjʊʒʊəl] adj. 特别的；不寻常的Tibetan /tɪ'betn/ adj 西藏的；藏语的；藏族(人)的n.西藏人; 藏族人; 藏语Tibet /tɪ'bet/ n.西藏Unit 3blog[blɑg] n. 博客vt.写博客blog post 博文；博客帖子blogger [ˈblɒɡə(r)] n. 博客作者；博主engine[ˈɛndʒɪn] n. 引擎；发动机；火车头search engine(互联网上的)搜索引擎chat[tʃæt] vi. 聊天；闲聊stream[stri:m] vt. 流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频；流出vi.流动n.小河；溪流identity [aɪˈdɛntəti] n. 身份；个性identity card身份证convenient[kənˈvinɪənt] adj. 方便的；近便的cash [kæʃ] n. 现金；金钱update[ˌʌpˈdeit] vt. 更新；向……提供最新信息n. 更新；最新消息database[ˈdeɪtəbeɪs] n. 数据库；资料库software[ˈsɔftwɛr] n. 软件network[ˈnetwɜːk] n . (互联)网络；网状系统；人际网vt.将……连接成网络；联播vi. 建立工作关系stuck [stʌk] adj. 卡住；陷(入)；困(于)keep sb. company 陪伴某人surf[sɜːf] vt.&vi. 浏览；冲浪benefit[ˈbɛnɪfɪt] n. 益处vt. 使受益vi. 得益于distance[ˈdɪstəns] n. 距离inspire[ɪnˈspaɪɚ] vt. 鼓舞；激励；启发思考now that既然；由于access[ˈæksɛs] n. 通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt. 进入；使用；获取charity [ˈtʃærəti] n. 慈善；慈善机构(或组织)go through经历；度过；通读tough[tʌf] adj. 办艰难的；严厉的province[ˈprɑvɪns] n. 省conference[ˈkɑnfərəns] n. 会议；研讨会；正式会谈resident[ˈrɛzɪdənt] n. 居民；(美国的)住院医生adj. (在某地)居住的plus[plʌs] conj. 而且；此外n. 加号；优势prep.加；另加function[ˈfʌŋkʃən] n. 功能；作用；机能vi. 起作用；正常工作；运转battery[ˈbætri] n. 电池confirm[kənˈfɜːm] vt. 确认；使确信Wi-Fi[ˈwaɪfaɪ] n. 无线保真(用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统) press[prɛs] vt. 按，压；敦促button[ˈbʌtn] n. 按钮；纽扣file [faɪl] n. 文件；文件夹；档案in shape 状况良好keep track of掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态discount[dɪsˈkaʊnt] n. 折扣vt.打折account[əˈkaʊnt] n. 账户；描述click[klɪk] vt.&vi. 点击privacy [ˈprɪvəsi] n. 隐私；私密theft[θɛft] n. 偷(窃)；盗窃罪rude[ru:d] adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的target [ˈtɑːɡɪt] n. 目标；对象；靶子vt.把……作为攻击目标troll [trɒl] n. 发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子cyberbully ['saɪbəˈbʊli] n. 网霸vt.&vi. 网络欺凌false [fɔls] adj. 假的；错误的particular [pəˈtɪkjələ(r)] adj. 特定的；特别的；讲究的embarrassing [ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ] adj. 让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的make fun of 取笑；戏弄upset[ʌpˈsɛt] adj. 心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的vt. 使烦恼；使生气；搅乱guideline[ˈɡaɪdlaɪn] n. 准则；指导原则author[ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者；作家tip[tɪp] n. 忠告;诀窍；实用的提示familiar[fəˈmɪljɚ] adj. 熟悉；熟知keep sth. in mind 牢记define [dɪˈfaɪn] vt. 给……下定义；界定；解释case[keis] n. 盒；箱；情况；案件the World Wide Web abbr. WWW 万维网；环球信息网Jan Tchamani 简▪夏曼尼Birmingham [ˈbərmɪŋˌhæm]伯明翰(英国城市)Unit 4Confucius[kənˈfjuʃəs] n. 孔子mansion [ˈmænʃən] n. 公馆；宅第cemetery [ˈsɛməˈtɛri] n. 墓地；公墓philosophy[fəˈlɑsəfi] n. 哲学descendant [dɪˈsɛndənt] n. 后裔；后代；子孙individual[ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl] adj. 办单独的；个别的n.个人heel [hiːl] n. 足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟Achilles'/ ˈɔkrli;z/ heel（喻）（希腊神话）阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点kingdom[ˈkɪŋdəm] n. 王国;领域chief[tʃi:f] adj. 最重要的；最高级别的n. (公司或机构的)首领；酋长puzzle [ˈpʌzl] n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问vt. 迷惑；使困惑nearby[ˌnɪrˈbaɪ] adj.附近的；邻近的adv.在附近join … to …把……和……连接或联结起来break away (from sb./sth.)脱离；背叛；逃脱belong[bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 应在(某处)；适应belong to属于as well as同(一样也)；和;还currency[ˈkɜːrənsi] n. 通货；货币military [ˈmɪlətɛri] adj. 军事的；军用的defence [dɪˈfens] n. 防御；保卫legal[ˈli:gl] adj. 法律的；合法的surround[səˈraʊnd] vt. 包围；围绕evidence[ˈɛvɪdəns] n. 证据；证明achievement [əˈtʃi:vmənt] n. 成就；成绩；达到location[ləʊˈkeiʃən] n. 地方；地点；位置conquer [ˈkɑŋkɚ] vt. 占领；征服；控制battle[ˈbætl] n.战斗vt.&vi. 搏斗；奋斗port[pɔrt] n. 港口(城市)fascinating [ˈfæsɪnetɪŋ] adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的keep your eyes open for留意charge[tʃɑrdʒ] n.收费；指控；主管vt. 收费；控告；充电announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布；通知；声称amount[əˈmaʊnt] n. 金额；数量gallery [ˈgæləri] n. (艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊approach[əˈprəʊtʃ] n. 方法；途径vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理vi. 靠近ensure [ɪnˈʃʊr] vt. 保证；确保；担保landscape[ˈlændˈskeip] n. 风景generous[ˈdʒɛnərəs] adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的butter[ˈbʌtɚ] n. 黄油；奶油vt. 涂奶油于honey [ˈhʌni] n. 蜂蜜ancestor[ˈænsɛstɚ] n. 祖宗；祖先position[pəˈzɪʃən] n. 位置；姿态；职位courtyard [ˈkɔrtjɑrd] n. 庭院；院子snack [snæk] n. 点心；小吃eager[ˈi:gɚ] adj. 热切的；渴望的poet[ˈpəʊɪt] n. 诗人county[ˈkaʊnti] n. (英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县feast [fi:st] n. 盛宴；宴会；节日roll[rəʊl] vt.&vi. (使)翻滚；(使)滚动n. 卷(轴)；翻滚dot [dɑt] n. 点；小(圆)点vt. 加点；遍布cattle [ˈkætl] n. 牛roar [rɔr] n.&vi. 吼叫；咆哮ocean [ˈəʊʃən] n. 大海；海洋scent [sɛnt] n. 气味；气息greet[ɡrit] vt. 问候；迎接pub[pʌb] n. 酒吧；酒馆wine[waɪn] n. 葡萄酒；果酒beer[bɪr] n. (—杯)啤酒stew [stuˌ stju] n .炖菜(有肉和蔬菜)vt & vi. 炖；煨custom[ˈkʌstəm] n. 风俗；习俗；习惯sensory [ˈsɛnsəri] adj. 感觉的；感官的striking [ˈstraɪkɪŋ] adj.引人注目的；显著的transition [trænˈzɪʃən] n. 过渡；转变；变迁crowd [kraʊd] n. 人群；一群人；民众vt. 挤满；使……拥挤Wales [weɪlz] 威尔士（英国）Scotland [ˈskɒtlənd] 英格兰（英国）Northern Ireland [ˌnɔːðən ˈaɪələnd]北爱尔兰（英国）Anglo-Saxon [ˌæŋɡləʊˈsæksn]盎格鲁-撒克逊人Viking [ˈvaɪkɪŋ]维京人；北欧海盗Norman [ˈnɔːmən] 诺曼式的；诺曼人的the Normans 诺曼人Battle of Hastings 黑斯廷斯战役Roman [ˈrəʊmən] adj. 古罗马的；罗马的n.古罗马人；罗马市民Van Gogh [væn gəʊ]梵高（荷兰画家）the Emerald Isle 绿宝石岛（爱尔兰的别称）Irish [ˈaɪrɪʃ] adj. 爱尔兰的；爱尔兰人（或语）的Unit 5classical [ˈklæsɪkl] adj. 古典的;经典的hip-hop [ˈhɪp hɒp] n. 嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化techno [ˈtɛknəʊ] n. 泰克诺音乐(一种节奏快、通常无歌声相伴的音乐) energy[ˈenədʒi] n. 能源；能量；精力soul [səʊl] n. 灵魂；心灵bagpipes [ˈbæɡpaɪps] n. 风笛stringed [strɪŋd] adj. 有弦的stringed instrument 弦乐器virtual[ˈvɜːtʃuəl] adj. 很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的virtual choir虚拟合唱团composition[ˌkɑmpəˈzɪʃən] n. 成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品opportunity [ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti] n.机会；时机perform [pəˈfɔːm] vt.&vi. 表演；履行；执行performance [pəˈfɔːməns] n. 表演；演技；表现performer [pəˈfɔːmə] n. 表演者；演员onto ['ɑnˌtuˌ -təˌ'ɔn-] prep. (朝)向studio[ˈstudɪəʊ] n. 演播室；(音乐的)录音棚；工作室ordinary[ˈɔrdnɛri] adj. 普通的；平凡的enable [ɪˈneibl] vt. 使能够；使可能prove[pru:v] vt. 证明；展现award[əˈwɔrd] vt. 授予n.奖品composer[kəmˈpəʊzə] n. 作曲者；作曲家conductor [kənˈdʌktə] n. (乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员fall in love with爱上original[əˈrɪdʒənl] n. 原来的；独创的；原作的adj. 原件；原作phenomenon[fəˈnɑːmɪnən] n. 现象stage[steidʒ] n. (发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台altogether[ˌɔltəˈɡɛðə] adv. (用以强调)全部；总共thus[ðʌs] adv. 如此；因此band[bænd] n.乐队；带子rap n.快速敲击；说唱音乐vi. & 敲击；(说唱中的)念白nowadays[ˈnaʊədeiz] adv. 现在；目前gradual [ˈɡrædʒuəl] adj. 逐渐的；渐进的capable[ˈkeipəbl] adj. 有能力的；有才能的relief[rɪˈli:f] n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱cure[kjʊr] vt. 治愈；治好(疾病)n. 解决(问题)药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施absorbed in sth./sb. 被……吸引住；专心致志previous[ˈprivɪəs] adj. 先前的；以往的unemployed [ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd] adj. 失业的；待业的romantic[rəʊˈmæntɪk] adj. 浪漫的n.浪漫的人album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑impact[ɪmˈpækt] n. 巨大影响;强大作用；冲击力aim [em] n. 目的；目标vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在set sth up安装好(设备或机器)equipment[ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n. 设备；装备try out 参加……选拔(或试演)talent[ˈtælənt] n. 天才；天资；天赋piano[piˈænəʊ] n. 钢琴assume [əˈsu:m] vt. 以为；假设addition[əˈdɪʃən] n. 添加；加法；增加物in addition to sb./sth. 除……以外(还)disease[dɪˈzi:z] n. (疾)病ache[eik] vi & n. 疼痛treatment[ˈtri:tmənt] n. 治疗；对待；处理from (then) on从(那)时起lean [li:n] vt. (leant/leaned,learnt/leaned) 依靠；倾斜get through(设法)处理；完成moreover[mɔrˈovə] adv. 而且；此外satisfaction[ˌsætɪsˈfækʃən] n. 满足；满意；欣慰being[ˈbiɪŋ] n. 身心；存在；生物various[ˈvɛrɪəs] adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的somehow[ˈsʌmhaʊ] adv. 以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地rhetorical [rɪˈtɔrɪkl] adj. 修辞的metaphor [ˈmɛtəfə(r)] n. 暗喻；隐喻personification [pərˌsɑːnɪfɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 拟人；人格化；化身repetition [ˈrɛpəˈtɪʃən] n. 重复；重做simile [ˈsɪməli] n. 明喻outline [ˈaʊtlaɪn] n.&vt. 概述；概要reaction[rɪˈækʃən] n. 反应；回应Eric Whitacre 埃里克·惠塔克Nevada [nəˈvɑːdə]内华达州(美国)Mozart [ˈməʊtsɑːt]莫扎特Lux Aurumque 《金色光芒》歌曲名)UNICEF [ˈjuːnɪsef] 联合国儿童基金会Las Vegas [lɑːzˈveɪgəs]拉斯维加斯(美国城市)John A. Logan 约翰·洛根。
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Book2 Unit21.ancient /'eɪnʃənt / adj. 古代的；古老的Where did the ancient Olympic Games start?古代奥林匹克运动会开始于何地？（P9）ancient history/civilization/ tradition/ capital古代史/古代文明/古老的传统/古都pete /kəm'pi:t/ vi. 比赛；竞争compete in sth. 参加……比赛（竞争）How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?有多少个国家参加古代奥林匹克运动会？（P9）compete with/against sb. 同某人比赛（竞争）compete for sth. 为……比赛（竞争）Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning. 我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了赢得荣誉而彼此竞争。
（P10）【拓展】（1）competitor / kəmˈpetɪtə(r) / n. [C] 竞争者Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。
（P10）More than 10,000 competitors from different countries came to Beijing to compete with each other in the Olympic Games for medals. 来自不同国家的一万多名参赛选手来到北京参加奥运动会为了奖牌而相互竞争。
（2）competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ n. [C] 比赛；竞赛；[U] 竞争；角逐Instead there are competitions like skiing and ice skating which need snow and ice. 但是却有像滑冰和滑雪这类需要冰雪的比赛项目。
（P10）in competition with与……竞争We are in competition with four other companies for the contract.我们在与其他四家公司竞争这项合同。
（3）competitive /kəmˈpetətɪv/ adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly competitive market.毕业生不得不在竞争激烈的市场上奋力争取找到工作。
We need to work harder to remain competitive with other companies.我们必须更加努力工作以保持对其他公司具有竞争力。
3.take part in 参加；参与（没有宾语时不用介词in）Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?谁不能参加古代奥林匹克运动会？（P9）Nowadays any country can take part if their athletes are good enough.现在只要他们的运动员达到了参赛的标准，任何国家都能参赛。
（P10）【辨析】4.medal /'medl/ n. [C] 奖章；勋章；纪念章Who was China's first gold medal winner and for what event?谁是中国第一个获得奥运会金牌的运动员？获奖的比赛项目是什么？（P9）China won 26 gold medals in the 31st Olympic Games.中国在第31届奥运会上夺得26枚金牌。
The United States was at the top of the medal table. 美国在奖牌榜上位列第一。
5.stand for①代表；象征What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?奥林匹克运动会旗上的五环代表什么？（P9）The olive wreath stands for peace.橄榄枝花环象征着和平。
②容忍；忍受（=tolerate/stand/put up with）I can’t stand for this rudeness.我不能容忍这种无礼举动。
She will not stand for her husband returning home after midnight．她不能容忍丈夫半夜之后才回家。
6.△ mascot /'mæskət; 'mæskɒt/ n. 吉祥物What are the official mascots for the Beijing Olympics?北京奥林匹克运动会的官方吉祥物是什么？（P9）7.magical /'mædʒɪkl/ adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games.帕萨尼亚斯是大约2000年前的一位希腊作家，他于2007年3月18日作了一次魔幻旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。
（P9）magical powers 魔力Her words had a magical effect on us.她的话对我们有一种魔力般的作用。
【拓展】（1）magically /'mædʒɪklɪ/ adv. 如魔法般地；用魔法地（2）magic /ˈmædʒɪk/◎n. 魔法; 巫术; 魔力He suddenly appeared as if by magic .他突然神奇地出现了。
◎adj. 魔术的; 幻术的Many people are interested in magic shows.许多人对魔术表演感兴趣。
His secret hobby is performing magic tricks. 他私底下的爱好是变戏法。
（3）magician /məˈdʒɪʃn/ n. 魔术师; 巫师; 变戏法的人8.volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/◎n. [C] 志愿者；义务工作者；自告奋勇者He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.他正在采访一个2008年奥林匹克运动会志愿者李岩。
（P9）Schools need volunteers to help children to read.学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。
Any volunteers? 有没有人自告奋勇？◎vt. & vi. 自愿做；义务做；主动建议volunteer to do sth．自愿/主动提出做某事Aunt Mary volunteered to clean up the kitchen. 玛丽阿姨主动要求清扫厨房。
volunteer for sth 自愿为……服务He volunteered for the military service. 他自愿服兵役。
【拓展】voluntary /ˈvɒləntri/ adj. 自愿的；志愿的；义务的She often does voluntary labor during holidays. 放假时她常去参加义务劳动.9.homeland /'həʊmlænd/ n. 祖国；本国I’ve come to your time to find out about the present-day Olympic Games because I know that in 2004 they were held in my homeland.现在我来到你们这个时代，想了解有关当代奥运会的情况，因为我知道2004年奥运会是在我的祖国举行的。
（P9）Many scientists returned to their homeland with the purpose of serving their own people.许多科学家返回祖国，意在为祖国人民服务。
10.regular /'reɡjʊlə/ adj.①定期的；有规律的; 定时的There are two main sets of Games-the Winter and Summer Olympics, and both are held every four years on a regular basis.运动会有两种：夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会。
这两种运动会都是四年举行一次。
（P10）There is a regular bus service to the airport.有班车定时发往机场。
You'd better take regular exercise．你最好定期做运动。
regular breathing 均匀的呼吸a regular pulse/heartbeat 正常的脉搏/ 心跳regular meetings/visits例行会议/ 访问②经常做某事的；常去某地的These old women are our regular customers.这些老太太是我们的老主顾。
He was a regular visitor to her house.他是她家的常客。
【拓展】regularly /'reɡjʊləli/ adv. 有规律地；按时地；定期地To keep fit, it is important to exercise regularly and eat wisely.为了保持健康，有规律地锻炼和有节制地饮食是很重要的。
The students meet regularly to learn Japanese.这些学生定期聚在一起学习日语。