英语写作委婉语

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英语中那些委婉的语句_如何翻译商务英语

英语中那些委婉的语句_如何翻译商务英语

英语中那些委婉的语句_如何翻译商务英语商务语言是商务文化群体广泛使用的一种特定语言,其内容和读者有很强的针对性。

为避免日后产生异议和纠纷,商务文书的语言组织受到特别的重视,尤其注重专业规范的措辞和严谨缜密的结构等方面。

今天小编给大家带来英语中那些委婉的语句_如何翻译商务英语,希望可以帮助到大家。

如何翻译商务英语商务语言是商务文化群体广泛使用的一种特定语言,其内容和读者有很强的针对性。

为避免日后产生异议和纠纷,商务文书的语言组织受到特别的重视,尤其注重专业规范的措辞和严谨缜密的结构等方面。

在商务翻译中,应使译文在语体和风格等方面符合目标语商务文本的特点,可以套用符合目标语习惯的地道用法,以保持译文与原文的风貌一致。

所以,商务翻译不仅要事实准确,遣词用句还要符合公函文体的特征,以体现商务信函的特点和专业水准。

对信函中某些约定俗成的、固定化的行业套语可以遵循译入语的习惯,直接套用相应的习惯表达方式;译文还应尽量使用简洁的书面语,避免使用广告体和口语体。

一、单词分译单词分译是指把原文中的一个单词拆译成一个小旬或者句子。

采用单词分译主要有两个目的:一是为了句法上的需要。

由于一些单词在搭配、词义等方面的特点,直译会使句子生硬晦涩,而把某个单词分译却能使句子通顺,且不损伤原意。

二是为了修饰上的需要,如加强语气,突出重点等。

英语中的名词、动词、形容词和副词等都可分译。

例:We recognize that China’s long-term modernization program understandably and necessarily emphasizes economic growth.我们认识到,中国的长期现代化计划以发展经济为重点,这是可以理解的,也是必要的。

二、短语分译短语分译是指把原文中的一个短语分译成一个句子。

名词短语、分词短语、介词短语等有时都可以分译成句。

例1:These cheerful little trams,dating back to 1 873,chug and sway up the towering hills with bells ringing and people hanging from every opening.这些令人欢快的小缆车建于1873年,嘎嚓嘎嚓摇摆爬上高耸的山峦。

英语中委婉语气的表达法

英语中委婉语气的表达法

英语中委婉语气的表达法在每一个民族的语言里,或多或少有些关于更礼貌更客气的表达方法,也就是委婉语气表达( overtone of politeness)。

西方人的委婉更是出了名的,英语学习者经过长期的英语学习和研究不难发现英语中有许多婉转口气的表达法,它使听话者觉得说话者更有涵养或更容易接受其内容,也使自己显得更有教养。

那么如何讲有礼貌的英语呢?下面就用一些例子对此做一些阐述。

1 有关请求和命令的婉转说法这一类言语行为在不同程度上具有冒犯性,因此需要用礼貌的话把它淡化和缓解。

试比较:● Pass the water.(不礼貌 )● Pass the water, please.(使对方容易接受。

)● Would you pass the water?(试探受话人是否乐意)● Could your possibly pass the water?(询问受话人是否有做某事的可能性,很客气)● I would be extremely grateful if your would pass the water.(假设语气陈述句,很有礼貌)● I wonder if you would be good enough to pass the water.(假设语气,很委婉)受话人如何给对方答复,现分肯定回答和否定回答来研究。

肯定回答:按礼貌程度由低到高排列。

● O.K.● (Yes,) certainly.● Yes, by all means.● Of course. I'll be only too pleased to.否定回答:当你被别人邀请参加聚会或其他等等活动而你因有事不能参加;或者人家有事相求你又确实帮不了,请求得不到满足,回答使发话人不悦,这时你不妨试试下面这些软否定:No, I'm afraid I can't; Well, I'd love to, but actually, I'm afraid I can't at present because...; I wish I could, but...; I'd love to, but...; I'd be glad to, but...; I'm afraid not, ...; It's very kind of you to say, but ...; I'd like to ..., but ...,etc. 让我们用一些对话做为例子 :● A: We plan to go to the beach after class, want to come?B: I'd love to, but Pro. Jones wants to speak with me.● A: It never fails, It's raining hard outside and I'm stuck without an umbrella.B: I'd like to let you have mine, but I have to go out soon.● A: Will you go to the movies with me tonight?B: I'd love to, but I've caught a cold.● A: Could you possibly do me a favor?B: Sure, What is it?A: I've got a problem. I have to fix my table and I don't have a hammer. Could I possibly borrow yours? B: I'm sorry. I'm afraid I don't have one.A: Oh .Do you know anybody who does?B: Yes. You should call Charlie. I'm sure he'll be happy to lend you his.A: Thank you. I'll call him right away.● A: It's such a fine day, shall we go to the park for a walk?B: I'd like to join you, but I find it chilly to walk outside in spite of the sun.2 劝告的婉转法试比较下面句子(按从直截了当到较有礼貌的含蓄的劝告表达法排列)● You ought to type this paper.(有强加于人的意向 )● You really should slow down at your office.● You'd better tell him the truth.● I'd advise you to take a vacation.● You should take your parents' advice, they know what's best for you.● If I were you , I'd buy another car without hesitation.(含蓄地达到劝告目的)3 建议的表达法试比较:● I suggest you go for some advice.(不够礼貌,用于熟悉的人 )● I would suggest starting the work at once.(较委婉)● You can read the novel now if you like.(给人选择余地,较客气)● You could/might have a look at the novel.(客气)● Why not call me next weekend?(有礼貌的建议)● Why don't you find a decent job?(同 5))● Can /may/Could/might I suggest that...?(使受话人容易接受)● It would be better if you copy that again.(假设条件句,容易使人接受)● I wonder if I might make the suggestion that...(用在正式场合,比如外交家的审慎的辞令风格)4 如何利用某些时态婉转地表达自己种种想法从上面所举例子,我们不难发现英语中有些时态其实并不表示真正的时态,而是与英语中的委婉语气密不可分的,例如:4.1 某些实意动词( want, wonder, think, hope等)的过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时表现在时比直接用现在时态更婉转,如:● A: Did you want me?B: Yes, I wondered if you could give me some help.● It's time you had a holiday.● I wish you lived closer to us.● If only you lent your book to me.● I'm hoping you'll give us some advice.● I'm wondering if I may have a word with you.● I was wondering /wondered if you'd like to come out with me one evening.● I was hoping / hoped you could send me some books.上面所举例子实际上都可以用一般现在时来代替,但是就不如用一般过去时;现在进行时或过去进行时委婉。

英语对话中常用委婉表达句子

英语对话中常用委婉表达句子

英语对话中常用委婉表达句子1. 英语中的委婉语优雅骂人: 1. Stop complaining!别发牢骚!2. You make me sick!你真让我恶心!3. What's wrong with you?你怎么回事?4. You shouldn't have done that!你真不应该那样做!5. You're a jerk!你是个废物/混球!6. Don't talk to me like that!别那样和我说话!7. Who do you think you are?你以为你是谁?8. What's your problem?你怎么回事啊?9. I hate you!我讨厌你!10. I don't want to see your face!我不愿再见到你! 11. You're crazy!你疯了!12. Are you insane/crazy/out of your mind?你疯了吗?(美国人绝对常用!)13. Don't bother me. 别烦我。

14. Knock it off. 少来这一套。

15. Get out of my face. 从我面前消失!16. Leave me alone. 走开。

17. Get lost.滚开!18. Take a hike!哪儿凉快哪儿歇着去吧。

19. You piss me off. 你气死我了。

20. It's none of your business. 关你屁事!21. What's the meaning of this?这是什么意思?22. How dare you!你敢!23. Cut it out. 省省吧。

24. You stupid jerk!你这蠢猪!25. You have a lot of nerve. 脸皮真厚。

26. I'm fed up. 我厌倦了。

表示委婉请求的英语句子语录带翻译

表示委婉请求的英语句子语录带翻译

表示委婉请求的英语句子语录带翻译委婉语是一种普遍的语言现象,是日常交际中改善交际效果、维持和谐人际关系的重要手段。

下面是店铺带来的表示委婉请求的英语句子,欢迎阅读!表示委婉请求的英语句型篇一1. Would you mind + doing …? 你介意……吗?请你……可以吗?需注意:mind + doing(为动名词)。

动名词的否定式由“not + 动名词”构成。

即Would you mind not doing…?请不要……好吗?例如:Would you mind moving your bike? 请把你单车挪动一下好不好?---Would you mind cleaning your room? 打扫房间你介意吗?---I am sorry. I’ll clean it in a minute. 对不起,我马上就去做。

---Would you mind not wearing the old jeans? 不穿旧的牛仔裤好吗?---OK, I’ll put on another pair. 好,我将穿另一条。

---Would you mind not playing football here?请不要在这儿踢足球好吗?---I’m sorry. 对不起(当然不介意)。

2. would的常用句型:would作为情态动词,主要用于第二人称的疑问句中,表示询问对方的意愿或者向对方提出请求,时间指现在或者将来。

would的语气要比will更加婉转和客气。

常用的句型除“Would you mind doing…?”之外,还有:1. Would you please…? 请……可以吗?2. Would you like…? 需要……吗?3. Would you like to…? 你愿意……吗?4. Could you please do something? 请你做某事可以吗?5. What about doing …? ……怎么样?6. Shall we do …? 我们做……吧?7. You’d better do…. 你最好做……。

表示“委婉”的各种英语说法

表示“委婉”的各种英语说法

表示“委婉”的各种英语说法表示“委婉”的各种英语说法所谓的委婉语。

就是Euphemism。

其实就是词义随时间的推移后的一种改变现象先举个词义转变的例子比如一个形容词state of the art表示最新型的。

当然,其也可以表示成state-of-the-art。

但随着不断的使用,这个词语现在的意思是最先进的,最优良的了那这个只是举个例子。

接下来我们正式开始婉转语的学习吧----------------【死】------------------------------一般,我们最为常见的说法有:pass away; lose one's life这些我们平时很常见。

只知道不要用die,也许没有发现他们是委婉语但还有一些也许你不是很常见。

因为在正式的文学作品或者一些原版书籍中可以看见。

我来举例哈to be no more不再有了。

就是死了。

一样的意思还有to be gone。

还有几个就是有点比喻意义的,比如to join the silent majority 或者表示你对鬼神屈服了to yield up the ghost最搞笑的就是和你死去的父亲团聚。

就是to be gathered to your father----------------【怀孕】------------------------------虽然。

一般我们直接用pregnant。

但其实这个对于外国人来讲直接用是有点不礼貌的其实最为常见的是说某人in the family way。

是最地道的说法之一in an interesting condition也可以但是其实还有几个形容词可以表示比如big,great,heavy包括在后面再加一个with child也没问题;但在美语中,两个现在分词也很常见就是expecting 和anticipating口语的时候注意了。

可千万别直接说pregnant啊~职业的委婉说法1.作为垃圾工,原本是garbage collector但是,美国人却很文雅的说成了sanitation engineer或者barbologist就是卫生工程师或者垃圾学家哈当然英国人也有相应的说法disposal operative2.gardener作为花匠。

高三英语写作高级表达特殊手法单选题40题

高三英语写作高级表达特殊手法单选题40题

高三英语写作高级表达特殊手法单选题40题1. In the following sentences, which one uses the figure of speech of simile?A. The wind whispered through the trees.B. Her smile is like a sunny day.C. The stars danced in the sky.D. The books are my best friends.答案:B。

本题考查比喻的修辞手法。

选项 A 中“the wind whispered through the trees”运用了拟人的手法,将风拟人化,赋予其“低语”的动作。

选项B 中“Her smile is like a sunny day”把“她的微笑”比作“晴天”,使用了比喻的手法。

选项C 中“the stars danced in the sky”将星星拟人化,使其具有“跳舞”的动作,是拟人手法。

选项D 中“the books are my best friends”把书当作朋友,是拟人的修辞手法。

2. Which sentence below employs the figure of speech of personification?A. The moon shone brightly in the sky.B. The ocean roared angrily.C. His words were as sharp as knives.D. The road was a long ribbon.答案:B。

本题考查拟人的修辞手法。

选项 A 只是描述了月亮明亮地照耀着天空,没有运用修辞手法。

选项 B 中“the ocean roared angrily”将海洋拟人化,赋予其“愤怒咆哮”的人类情感和动作。

选项C中“His words were as sharp as knives”使用了比喻,将话语比作锋利的刀。

英语委婉语的分类

英语委婉语的分类

英语委婉语的分类-权威资料本文档格式为WORD,若不是word文档,则说明不是原文档。

最新最全的学术论文期刊文献年终总结年终报告工作总结个人总结述职报告实习报告单位总结委婉语是一种社会语言现象,也是一种文化现象。

根据英语委婉语所使用的内容对其做出分类,以便英语学习者能够更好地实现跨文化交际。

英语委婉语分类跨文化交际一、引言语言禁忌是人们对语言的迷信和崇拜,认为语言与事物之间有着某种神秘的联系,不吉祥的话语能招致不吉祥的事情发生,这就使人们对不好事情的禁忌心理转化成了对语言的回避。

既然有语言的禁忌,那么委婉语的产生就很自然了。

例如,“死”的委婉语有“逝世、长眠、安息、归天、殉职、捐躯、牺牲”等。

英语中“死”的委婉语也有很多,如be called to God、be called home、pass away、final sleep、in heaven、rest in peace 等。

委婉语是人类使用语言过程中的一种普遍现象,是人们谈论那些令人不快或尴尬的事情时所使用的较为礼貌的说法,使人更易接受。

二、委婉语的概念英文euphemism(委婉语)一词源自希腊语。

词头“eu-”的意思是"good"(好),词干"phemism"的意思是“speech”(言语),整个字面意义是“word of good omen”(吉言)或(好的说法)。

一般认为,凡是表示禁忌或敏感事物的含蓄、迂回或中听的言词都是委婉语。

委婉语涉及民族、历史、文化、心理、语境等方面,它是一种修辞格,更是一种文化现象。

三、委婉语的分类1、与禁忌语密切相关的委婉语。

有一些禁忌事物像生、老、病、死、葬、等,如果直接表达会给人粗鲁、生硬、刺耳的感觉。

反之,如果用典雅、含蓄、的方式间接表达,那就不会使人不悦。

例如,在西方年龄是比较敏感的话题,人一旦变老就意味着对社会无用了。

于是,人人讳言“老”,故老人(old people)常称为the elderly、senior citizen、venerable people、get on years等;怀孕(pregnancy )会用awkward、eating for two、an expectant mother、full of heir等来表示。

委婉英语表达方法

委婉英语表达方法

委婉英语表达方法(总9页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--委婉英语表达方法学习学习 2009-10-15 11:14:17 阅读377 评论1 字号:大中小订阅在每一个民族的语言里,或多或少有些关于更礼貌更客气的表达方法,也就是委婉语气表达( overtone of politeness)。

西方人的委婉更是出了名的,英语学习者经过长期的英语学习和研究不难发现英语中有许多婉转口气的表达法,它使听话者觉得说话者更有涵养或更容易接受其内容,也使自己显得更有教养。

那么如何讲有礼貌的英语呢下面就用一些例子对此做一些阐述。

1 有关请求和命令的婉转说法这一类言语行为在不同程度上具有冒犯性,因此需要用礼貌的话把它淡化和缓解。

试比较:● Pass the water.(不礼貌 )● Pass the water, please.(使对方容易接受。

)● Would you pass the water(试探受话人是否乐意)● Could your possibly pass the water(询问受话人是否有做某事的可能性,很客气)● I would be extremely grateful if your would pass the water.(假设语气陈述句,很有礼貌)● I wonder if you would be good enough to pass the water.(假设语气,很委婉)受话人如何给对方答复,现分肯定回答和否定回答来研究。

肯定回答:按礼貌程度由低到高排列。

● .● (Yes,) certainly.● Yes, by all means.● Of co urse. I'll be only too pleased to.否定回答:当你被别人邀请参加聚会或其他等等活动而你因有事不能参加;或者人家有事相求你又确实帮不了,请求得不到满足,回答使发话人不悦,这时你不妨试试下面这些软否定:No, I'm afraid I can't;I'm afraid not, ...;I'm afraid I can't at present because...;I wish I could, but...;I'd love to, but...;I'd be glad to, but...;Well, I'd love to, but actually,It's very kind of you to say, but ...;etc. 让我们用一些对话做为例子 :● A: We plan to go to the beach after class, want to come?B: I'd love to, but Pro. Jones wants to speak with me.● A: It never fails, It's raining hard outside and I'm stuck without an umbrella.B: I'd like to let you have mine, but I have to go out soon.● A: Will you go to the movies with me tonight?B: I'd love to, but I've caught a cold.● A: Could you possibly do me a favor?B: Sure, What is it?A: I've got a problem. I have to fix my table and I don't have a hammer. Could I possibly borrow yours?B: I'm sorry. I'm afraid I don't have one.A: Oh .Do you know anybody who does?B: Yes. You should call Charlie. I'm sure he'll be happy to lend you his.A: Thank you. I'll call him right away.● A: It's such a fine day, shall we go to the park for a walk?B: I'd like to join you, but I find it chilly to walk outside in spite of the sun.2 劝告的婉转法试比较下面句子(按从直截了当到较有礼貌的含蓄的劝告表达法排列)● You ought to type this paper.(有强加于人的意向 )● You really should slow down at your office.● You'd better tell him the tr uth.● I'd advise you to take a vacation.● You should take your parents' advice, they know what's best for you.● If I were you , I'd buy another car without hesitation.(含蓄地达到劝告目的)3 建议的表达法试比较:● I suggest you go for some advice.(不够礼貌,用于熟悉的人 )● I would suggest starting the work at once.(较委婉)● You can read the novel now if you like.(给人选择余地,较客气)● You could/might have a look at the novel.(客气)● Why not call me next weekend(有礼貌的建议)● Why don't you find a decent job(同 5))● Can /may/Could/might I suggest that...(使受话人容易接受)● It would be better if you copy that again.(假设条件句,容易使人接受)● I wonder if I might make the suggestion that...(用在正式场合,比如外交家的审慎的辞令风格)4 如何利用某些时态婉转地表达自己种种想法从上面所举例子,我们不难发现英语中有些时态其实并不表示真正的时态,而是与英语中的委婉语气密不可分的,例如:某些实意动词( want, wonder, think, hope等)的过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时表现在时比直接用现在时态更婉转,如:● A: Did you want me?B: Yes, I wondered if you could give me some help.● It's time you had a holiday.● I wish you lived closer to us.● If only you lent your book to me.● I'm hoping you'll give us some advice.● I'm wondering if I may have a word with you.● I was wondering /wondered if you'd like to come out with me one evening.● I was hoping / hoped you could send me some books.上面所举例子实际上都可以用一般现在时来代替,但是就不如用一般过去时;现在进行时或过去进行时委婉。

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