写作开头讲义
2023届高三英语应用文写作模板范文讲义
书面表达模板范文关键词1：申请信A 篇开头段：（1）自我介绍（2）读到一个招聘广告（3）写信目的Dear Sir or Madam,I’m Li Hua, a 17-year-old student from China. Hearing that you have set up an online readers’ club, I am writing to apply to become a member of the club.中间段：（4）个人简介Please allow me to introduce myself. First of all, Optimistic and humorous，I am quite popular with people around me. Besides, I am fond of reading and writing which benefit me a lot. I always have a dream that one day I will become a writer.（5）申请理由（6）最喜欢读的书The reasons why I apply for it are as follows. On the one hand, I am crazy about reading science books, for I am eager to accumulate a good knowledge of science. On the other hand, I believe I can make friends and exchange our ideas about reading in this online club.结尾段：（7）希望得到机会（8）盼望回复I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your early reply.YoursLi Hua申请信二How is everything going these days? I am Li Hua, an 18-year-old boy currently studying in Hongxing middle school. I read the advertisement that you have posted on the Internet, employing Chinese students as part-time tutors of the Chinese language. Now, I am writing to apply for the job.There are three main reasons why I am fit for the job. To begin with, Chinese is my mother tongue and I am excellent at it. In addition, I have been learning English for 9 years with a good command of oral and written English. What's more, I am willing to help foreigners learn Chinese well and introduce Chinese culture to the world as well.Besides the advantages above, I also make a few plans for it. I am going to communicate with the students first to know what they want to learn. And then I will make every effort to get them interested in Chinese and Chinese culture by telling stories, singing songs, playing games and so on.Hopefully the chance would be offered to me. If chosen, I would dedicate all my energy and wisdom to the job. Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.关键词2：推荐信B 篇开头段：（1）问候（2）陈述事由（3）写信目的Dear Peter，How is everything going these days? I'm delighted to know the Chinese Space Achievement Exhibition will be held in our city next month. Since you are always interested in space exploration, I am writing to recommend it to you.中间段：（4）展览介绍（6）时间、地点（7）展览内容Here are some details for the exhibition. First of all, the exhibition will be open in the city museum on July 2nd and last until July 25, when many valuable objects will be on display. Besides, Visitors can watch some videos to enjoy amazing stories behind the achievements of the Chinese space exploration programs. I'm sure that they will broaden your horizons and help you know more about China's latest development in space exploration.结尾段：（8）期待回复Looking forward to your early reply.YoursLi Hua关键词3：道歉信C 篇开头段：（1）问候（2）自我介绍（3）对某事感到抱歉（4）写信目的Dear Tom，How is everything going these days? I am Li Hua. I feel sorry for not helping you learn poems of the Tang Dynasty this afternoon as planned. Now, I am writing to give you my heartfelt apology for it.中间段：（5）解释原因（6）另一件事的意义（7）还望接受道歉并理解The reason why I broke my promise is that the English speech club I joined last term is looking for new members. My friends and I were interviewing applicants from 4:30 pm to 6pm. I was so busy that I failed to inform you at that time. I hope you can forgive me.结尾段：（8）想法弥补（9）告诉我你的决定（10）再次表示歉意I will be available on the morning of next Saturday. I can help you learn poems of the Tang Dynasty if it is convenient for you. I'd appreciate if you could give me an early reply.Once again, I'm sorry for any inconvenience caused.YoursLi Hua【高分模板】Dear _______,I am sorry to tell you that ________.（陈述道歉原因）Now I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret.I hope you will understand me and excuse me for ____________.（请求对方原谅的事由）The reason for my delay/absence was/is that ____________.（解释导致错误的原因）Therefore ___________.I sincerely hope that you can accept my apology and understand it. I would appreciate your allowing me to _____________.（提出补救措施）Once again, I'm sorry for any inconvenience caused.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 关键词4：建议信D 篇开头段：（1）问候（2）了解到的事情（3）写信目的Dear Mike,How is everything going these days? I'm sorry to know that you are having difficulty communicating with your parents at the moment. I am writing to give you a hand.中间段：（4）表示理解I can feel the same with you when meeting the similar problem. As a matter of fact, it is very common for us teenagers to have such an experience with our parents, so there is no need for you to worry about it. In proper ways, you will get rid of your trouble easily.（5）我的建议如下。
应用文写作干货(开头,结尾等) 讲义 高考英语
高中英语应用文写作干货Part1:适用于建议信/求助信/推荐信/申请信/邀请信/投诉/道歉/告知(1)应用文开头➢主动写信給别人：●How is everything going?/Hello,I am Li Hua(可添加同位语).The reason why I write(this letter) to you is that+句子（表语从句）。
“我今天给你写信的原因是....”Eg:The reason why I write (this letter) to you is that I would like to recommend myself as a reporter.➢回复别人的信：●Having learned /learnt that .....,today I would like to......（方法：非谓语+句子）Eg:Having learned that you show great interest in Chinese traditional culture,today I would like to give you a detailed/brief introduction about XX./offer you some useful and practical suggestions to work out your problems.(2)应用文过渡句●Here be/there be（+定语从句）Eg:Here is a brief introduction about this lecture（邀请）/book（推荐）Eg:Here are some reasons why I recommend this book to you.（推荐）(3)正文衔接词First and foremost,....What’s more..../Moreover,....In addition,....Last but not least,....(4)应用文结尾●I would be very delighted /appreciated if you could take good consideration of my .....如果你能好好考虑我的....，我会很高兴/感激的。
作文写作开头和结尾指导ppt课件
作文写作开头和结尾指导ppt课件作文写作开头和结尾指导ppt课件作文怎么写？开头和结尾怎么写好？课件PPT怎么做？大家不妨来看看小编推送的，希望给大家带来帮助！写出更好的开头和结尾教案：一、概述法：从婴儿的“呱呱”坠地到哺育他长大成人，父母们花去了多少的心血和汗水，编织了多少个日日夜夜;从上小学到初中，乃至大学，又有多少老师为他呕心沥血，默默奉献着光和热，燃烧着自己，点亮着他人。
—《一颗感恩的“心”》开头概述一个人的成长花费了父母老师等多个人的心血，引出下文“感恩是发自内心的、需要满怀敬重的、有意义的”三个分论点，结尾再点“拥有一颗感恩的心给个人带来的影响。
”号召大家心存感恩。
是典型的并列式结构作文，思路清晰，中心突出，在考场作文中最常见。
二、假设式：也许，你只是理所当然地享受着父母的关爱，从而从无心注意他们两鬓上日益斑白的发丝;也许，你只是运用自己过人的智慧，将商场上的对手打得狼狈不堪，甚至倾家荡产。
而此时，你会说，“这是竞争”，而你可曾想，这会招来更多的“虎视眈眈”。
也许，你只是为了自己的一些蝇头小利，而欺诈行骗，到头来众叛亲离，而你却只管喜滋滋地沉醉于自己苦心得来的“战利品”上。
也许……也许，在自己心中的舞台上，你一直是一个独舞者。
—《心的舞台》本文为了表现“心有多大，舞台有多大”这一主题，开头运用了发散式思维，设想了生活中存在的几种现象，点其危害——“他将永远生活在‘自我’当中，直至孤独地死去。
”从反面切入正文，摆事实，讲道理，结尾点出中心。
这样贴合生活，使论述集中有力量。
三、特写式：好大的落地窗户!我看到阳光从窗口照进屋里，微微有些刺眼。
眯起眼睛，我看到了那熟悉的精灵在你额角闪烁光亮，在阳光下那般绚丽……—《劳动代表“我爱你”》本文记叙了小时候妈妈为我操劳，长大了我也学着为妈妈做力所能及的事情，全文紧紧围绕“劳动代表‘我爱你’”这一中心，开头即用特写镜头，写妈妈额头的汗水晶莹闪烁，从一个巧妙的角度切入了正文。
高考语文复习议论文开头写作指导课件38张
链接高考作文之“引用式”开篇
【2021年全国甲卷作文题】 中国共产党走过百年历程。在党团结带领人民进行的伟大斗争中孕育的革命
文化和社会主义先进文化，已经深深融入我们的血脉和灵魂。我们过的节日如“五 四”“七一”“八一”“十一”，我们唱的歌曲如《义勇军进行曲》《没有共产党就没有新 中国》，我们读的作品如《为人民服务》《沁园春·雪》《荷花淀》《红岩》，我 们景仰的革命烈士如李大钊、夏明翰、方志敏、杨靖宇，我们学习的榜样如雷锋、 焦裕禄、钱学森、黄大年，等等，都给予我们精神的滋养和激励。我们心中有阳光， 我们脚下有力量。我们的未来将融汇于中华民族伟大复兴的新征程，我们处在一个 大有可为的时代……
作家熊培云说:有些好的作品能让观众恢复一种疼痛感，有疼 痛感，无论对个人还是社会，都是一件有希望的事。
以上材料对我们颇具启示意义。请结合材料写一篇文章，体 现你的感悟与思考。要求:选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟 标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。
引评点式开头１ 知痛筑盛世，解痛续荣光
“直入式”开头需注意
１.材料的关键词句（核心词句）一定要直接融入表达中， 让人一眼便知扣住了材料。
２.语言一定要凝练，寥寥数语即能紧扣任务指令，点明中 心内容，呈现写作意图。
牛刀小试 医生说，疼痛感对人来说非常重要。它是身体出现状况的警
报；没有它，我们被烫伤、烧伤甚至出现其他重大疾病，都会浑 然不觉，那是非常可怕的事情。
开头方式一【引评点：开篇引材，亮明观点】
这种方式能在第一时间告诉阅卷人：读懂了材料，明 确写作指令，观点态度如何。
作文开头 课件(20张PPT)
对话开头
• 放学了，我一到家放下书包，妈妈就问我：“晚上想吃 什么？”我说：“随便。”妈妈又问：“今天累不累？” 我说：“当然累。”妈妈接着说：“初三么，要坚持 啊。”我感受到了来自妈妈的温暖。 0 4
对话开头
• 犹记得零几年的夏天，妈妈在带我回家的小路上问 我：“你 想学画画还是书法？”我意欲答画画，却 又在话到嘴边时顿住了。
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• 成熟不是随波逐流，人云亦云；不是察言观色，八面玲 珑；也不是见风使舵，老奸巨猾。成熟是面对诬陷而不 丧失自信，面对成就而不骄傲，面对恭维而不丧失理智。 ——《成熟是什么》
反向切入
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✓ 先从相反角度下笔，然后转 入正题，让人印象深刻。
✓ 先反后正！
• 天空没有不逝的彩虹，人生也没有永远灿烂的风景。圆 满和很美，残缺遗憾有时也是美。 ——《残缺之美》
初三的小刘看电影时喜欢用“二倍速”来观看。所谓“二倍 速”，就是在观看视频时将播放速度调快至原来的2倍，这样对于 学业繁忙的他来说，既节省了时间，又不会遗漏重要的情节。小刘 妈妈对此不以为然，她认为好的电影是需要慢慢欣赏与品味的。
读完这段材料，你有什么体不限（诗歌、戏剧除外）。
一起写作文之
开头篇
• 我们到了那有名的“天涯海角”。——矛盾《海南杂忆》 • 清晨，大雾。——陈国凯《雾》
要向主题靠拢 要短小精悍。（考场作文一般在三四行之内） 要有文采 0 4
• 生命的大屋里，有着千百万道情感之门，开启它们，我 们将得到欢乐、忧伤、勇气、沮丧。 ——《生命之门》
开门见山
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对话开头
• 有时我的坏情绪流露在老师面前，他便会严肃地问 我：“你知道你来写字有什么意义吗？”“我妈说 让我锻炼耐心呗！”他对我这个答案不甚满意，一 个淡淡的川字在他的双眉间若隐若现。 0 4
作文的开头和结尾技巧ppt课件
十． 揭示矛盾法 从选择的材料中，截取要表现事物的矛盾，文章一 开头就把这个矛盾尖锐的揭示出来，已引起读者的 注意和兴趣，造成悬念效果。 如“有时候，我总觉得自己来到这个世上在扮演两 个角色。在家中我是被家庭成员瞧不起的和得不到 一丝温暖的小女孩；在学校里，我不希望把家中所 受的委屈 表露出来。同学们都以为我很快乐，很爽 快，并且为我取了个”开心果“的绰号；却没有人 知道我内心是那么的痛苦，希望有人来关心我，爱 护我。”《一个不幸的女孩》
十四． 交代写作目的法 这样写可以让读者了解读者写作的动机，沟通与作 者的感情，有利于进一步认识文章的主旨。 如：“我早就想写一篇文章，赞扬我的班主任—王 老师的可贵精神。”“我爱我的母亲，我的这篇文 章就是为纪念母亲而写的。”
十五． 欲扬先抑 把肯定的、歌颂的人或事故意进行否定贬斥，已引 起读者的阅读兴趣，增强表达效果。 例如：“一看见他像一黑黝黝的放娃牛，好象是闰 土的后代。真糟糕，他怎么成了我的同桌！我一直 指望有一个学习成绩优良的同桌来帮助我学习，现 在可能要我去帮助他，真是‘穷邻居，讨厌多’！ 可是经过一段时间以后，它的学习成绩却出乎意料 的远在我之上……”一贬一褒，形成对比。《新来的 同桌》
举起你的双手吧新中国是我们的。“（充满着作者的革命 热情，具有巨大的鼓舞力量。）
《我成长中的一件事》内容是写参观莲花山鸦片战争陈列 馆，其结尾写道：“走出莲花塔，我想，今天是一次很好 的国情教育。斗争的事实，进一步激发了我对为国牺牲的 将士们的崇敬之情。对此我感到自己有新的认识，我应该 加倍努力，更好成长，以便将来更好的投入祖国建设。“
自然结尾
一、画龙点睛，发人深思 例“我想：希望是本无所谓有，无所谓无的。这正 如地上的路；其实地上本没有路，走的人多了，也 便成了路。”《故乡》
高考写作指导：议论文之如何写好开头课件
议论文常用开头技能
方法二：喻 巧设比喻，形象生动。
[例] 有时候，感情是一剂善变的药，融在爱人的酒杯里，苦涩里也 终能品出甘润;有时候，是一把双刃剑，握在敌人的手里，纵使轻 轻挥下，也觉得伤痕累累。朋友，铁血的的男儿也有情，沙场的将 士也有泪。感情安排着心灵，左右着灵魂，可是谨慎啊，切勿让它 变幻了你评判的目光。（《真情诚可贵，理智价更高》）
紧扣任务，分析材料，明确观点
隨堂训练
•请以“心存感澈〞 为话题， 运用所学方法写两种开头。
示例
1.我们心存感激，感激生活对我们的厚爱。我们没有捕鱼耕种，却 能品尝到美味佳肴：我们没有采桑织布，却能享受到锦衣华服。心 存感激，是一种明朗的心境。多一份感激，就少一份贪念与埋怨； 多一份感激，就少一份苛刻与冷漠；多一份感激，就少一份痛苦与 失落。 2.带着忧愤的心态生活，是一种痛苦的人生：带着感激的心态生活， 是一种幸福的人生。因此，我对这个世界心存感激，选择昂扬的生 命状态。
片段二： 28名高二学生，仅仅为完成一项生物课作业，竟然
置诚信于不顾，从网上抄袭了现成材料来欺骗老师。这种缺乏诚 信行为看似只是学生的问题，其实，原因可以追溯到家庭与社会， 在学校中，只不过是暴露出来而已。缺乏诚信，是多方教育缺失 的结果。我认为女教师的处理虽有些严格，但这种严格对待抄袭 作业的行为是必须的，这不仅关乎到学生的未来，更关乎到我们 教书育人的目的。
[例] “书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。”知识犹如浩瀚无垠的 大海，哪有水源穷尽的一天?惟有以百折不回的毅力，勇往直前， 方能采撷到知识果实。
议论文常用开头技能
方法一：引 2.引用材料，论点鲜明。
[例]
对“扫帚、脏抹布随便横在地上”而视而不见，把“铅笔屑随 便削在台上、地下”而毫无顾忌，这两个小小的情景测试把十七名 千里挑一的市三好学生和优秀少先队员候选人给“栽”了。有人会 说，这是小事，不足挂齿。我说：“不！”今天看来小，明天就是 大祸。小可以发展成大，大是由小组成。“小了不补，大了尺五”， “小时偷针，大了偷金”，这个事不小！
专题03议论文开头十大技巧(上篇)(教学设计+讲义)备战2025年高考语文议论文写作秘籍
教学反思与总结
在教学方法上，我采用了讲授法、实践活动法和合作学习法等多种教学方法，以激发学生的学习兴趣和主动性。通过故事、案例和视频等导入新课，让学生在实际情境中感受议论文开头的重要性，并结合小组讨论、角色扮演等活动，让学生在实践中掌握和运用议论文开头的技巧。此外，我还鼓励学生互相评价和修改，以提高他们的写作水平。
学生活动：
-自主阅读预习资料：按照预习要求，自主阅读预习资料，理解议论文开头的基本概念和技巧。
-思考预习问题：针对预习问题，进行独立思考，记录自己的理解和疑问。
-提交预习成果：将预习成果（如笔记、思维导图、问题等）提交至平台或老师处。
教学方法/手段/资源：
-自主学习法：引导学生自主思考，培养自主学习能力。
学情分析
考虑到本节课的内容是“议论文开头十大技巧”，学生已经掌握了基本的议论文写作知识和技巧，对语文学科有一定的兴趣和热情。但在实际写作过程中，部分学生可能存在开头写作困难、思维局限、语言表达不清等问题。因此，本节课的教学需要针对这些问题进行指导和训练。
针对学生的不同层次，可以将学生分为三个层次：基础层、提高层和优秀层。
3.在小组讨论作业中，我会观察学生的讨论过程，评估他们团队合作的效果，并针对小组作业给出综合评价。同时，我会在小组讨论结束后，与每个小组进行个别交流，了解他们的讨论心得和收获，给出针对性的建议。
典型例题讲解
1.例题一：请运用悬念导入技巧，为以下议论文题目写一个开头。
-题目：网络时代的利与弊
-答案：在科技日新月异的今天，网络已经成为了我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。然而，网络时代的利与弊引发了人们的热议。那么，网络究竟给我们带来了哪些便利和挑战呢？本文将就此展开讨论。
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开头（一）、现象法【常用句式】1.Recently/Presently/At present the phenomenon/issue/problem of ...has been brought into focus/aroused public attention/become a heated topic/been in the limelight.Whether or not people deserve private cars is becoming increasinglya controversial issuse inThe issue of owning private cars has aroused public controversy2.With the boom of /With the expanding economy, there arises aheated debate as to...3.With the steady/rapid/amazing development of ..., people begin to...4.In the past... years, many... have been faced/troubled/confrontedwith...5.Nowadays/Recently, one of the hottest/most populartopics/problems many people complain/concern about/talk about/discuss is...6.Nowadays, our society is witnessing more and more/increasinglysevere ...7.In the past...years, there has been a sharp/dramaticincrease/growth/rise/decline in... According to an official report/survey/poll...8.In recent... years, ...has experienced an alarmingincrease/growth/rise/decline in...例句：Recently the phenomenon of mistreatment to the elderly has aroused public attention, and a case in point is the above picture, which vividly describes/depicts a tragedy that an elderly father is mistreated by his grown-up children.(二)、观点法【常用句式】1.As is shown/described/depicted in thecartoon/picture, ...Obviously, ...2.It is shown/depicted/decribed in the cartoon/picture that...3.Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to.../Now people are becoming increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of...4...., which has been generally accepted. The truth of it is deep andprofound/self-evident.5.Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming torealize/accept/be aware that...6.Nowhere in .../Never in history has the issue/change/idea of... beenmore evident/visible/popular/serious than in...例句：As is vividly depicted in the picture, two disabled men are running fast through teamwork although each of them has only one leg. Obviously, it is teamwork that makes it possible for them to go anywhere they want to go.（三）、问题法【常用句式】1.Should/What...? Opinions of/Attitudes towards/ Answers to... varywidely/greatly/from person to person. Some... are favor of/view/regard/think of... Others believe/argue/claim...Our ideas are widely differed/varied.2.Should/Can(Will/Are/Is)...? Opinions concerning... vary widely( fromperson to person) but the picture above casts more light on this phenomenon.3.“Why do /have...?” Many ... often ask/pose the question like this.4.One of the basic/hot topic facing our society is: What/Why...?5.How do you think of the problem of...? In seeking the answer to thisquestion,...例句：Can national culture be appreciated internationally? Opinions concerning culture exchange vary widely but the picture above casts more light on this phenomenon.(四)、强调法【常用句式】Nothing ( Few things/ No idea, opinion, belief, view, attitude ) is/are as import ant( significant/ essential / undesirable / dangerous) as ..., and the picture above sheds more light on this phenomenon/ topic.例句：Nothing is as noble as love and the picture above sheds more light on this topic.(五)、对立法【常用句式】1.When asked..., a great/ vast majority of people/most... say that ... ButI think/ view quite differently. / But in my eye/view, ...2.When it comes to ..., some people believe that..., but othersargue/claim that...( the opposite/reverse is true). There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but... I tend to agreeto/would prefer the former/latter.3.Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledgedthat... They claim/believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubtwhether...4.Nowadays there is no agreement among people as to... Some peoplefocus on/advocate/favor/insist... while others may think... From mypoint of view, ...5.When faced with/In the face of... quite a few people claim that... butother people argue...6.There is much discussion/public debate/controversy nowadays as toproblem of ... Some people say that... Others hold the view that... 7.There is a general debate over the phenomenon of ... People who areagainst/object to claim/hold... But people who advocate it, on the other hand, claim/argue...8.The value of this form of... is now being questioned by .../There isgrowing skepticism toward...例句：Nowadays there is no agreement among people as to the convenience of the city. Some people insist that people should live in the city, while others may think it is the country that is fit for people to live in.。