写作课讲义 5
统编版语文九年级上册第五单元写作《论证要合理》讲义

统编版语文九年级上册第五单元写作《论证要合理》讲义部编版语文九上第五单元:“论证要合理"作文指导一、教学目标1. 引导学生理解论证合理的重要性,掌握使论证合理的方法。
2. 帮助学生学会运用逻辑推理、恰当选择论据、合理安排论证结构以及选择恰当的论证方法来进行论证。
3. 培养学生的批判性思维和创新思维能力,提高学生的写作水平和表达能力。
二、教学重难点1. 重点(1)掌握论证合理的方法,包括符合逻辑、论据支持论点、论证结构合理以及选择恰当的论证方法。
(2)能够运用所学方法进行有效的论证,使文章具有说服力。
2. 难点(1)如何准确判断和避免论证中出现的逻辑错误。
(2)怎样选择具有针对性和典型性的论据来支持论点。
(3)在论证过程中,如何合理安排论证结构,使文章层次清晰、逻辑严密。
三、教学方法1. 讲授法:讲解论证合理的相关知识和方法。
2. 讨论法:组织学生讨论案例,引导学生思考和分析论证中的问题。
3. 案例分析法:通过分析优秀范文和问题案例,让学生直观地感受论证合理的重要性和方法。
4. 实践法:让学生进行写作练习,巩固所学知识和方法。
四、教学过程1. 导入- 展示话题:“金钱是万能的吗?”“网络对青少年的影响是利大于弊还是弊大于利?"等。
- 引导学生思考:对于这些话题,我们应该如何进行论证才能让别人信服?- 引出本节课的主题:论证要合理。
2. 讲解论证合理的重要性- 讲解:论证是议论文的核心,它通过逻辑推理和事实论据来支持作者的观点。
一个合理的论证能够使观点更有说服力,让读者更容易接受。
- 举例:如果有人说“因为天空是蓝色的,所以所有的花朵都是红色的”,这样的论证显然是不合理的,因为天空的颜色与花朵的颜色之间没有必然的联系。
- 强调:不合理的论证会导致文章缺乏可信度,无法达到说服读者的目的。
3. 论证要符合逻辑- 观点一致:确保论点在论证过程中保持一致,不出现前后矛盾或偏离主题的情况。
资格证小学英语面试试讲讲义5篇

目录一、听说课-What do you want to eat?二、写作课-At the farm三、阅读课-Nancy and Jenny四、语法课-What is he doing?五、语音课-Is this your pencil?一、听说课-What do youwant to eat?1.题目:What do you want to eat?2.内容:food: ice cream, milk, cake, hamburger, pizza, hot dogA:What do you want to eat?B:I want ice cream, of course.3.基本要求:(1)全英授课(2)培养学生的口语能力,体现学生的互动性教案What do you want to eat?Teaching PlanI Teaching AimsKnowledge aims1. Students can understand the meaning of the new words, such as i ce cream, cake, hamburger and so on.2. Students can use the sentence pattern to express the food they like to eat.Ability aimThrough different activities, students can improve their listening and speaking ability.Emotional aimStudents will be confident to communicate with others in English and can cooperate with others in groupwork.II Teaching Key &Difficult PointsKey point: students can master the meaning of new words as well as sentence patterns. Difficult point: students can express the topic about food in their daily life.IIITeaching procedures:Step 1: Warming upSing a chant namedtomato with students together, the content is as follow:Tomato tomato wash washwash;Tomato tomato cut cutcut;Tomato tomato cook cookcook;Tomato tomato eat eateat;Step 2: Presentation1.Show some pictures about food, then present the new words: ice cream, milk, cake, hamburger, pizza,hot dog;2. Teacher read the words one time and students read them three times;3. Play a word game named show and say, students are divided into two groups, when teacher showstudents one picture, they should say according word, the faster group will be awarded withmore stars.Step 3: Practice1. Listen to the tape and then answer questionsabout what does B and A want to eat;2. Play a game “Hot potato” to ask Ss what do they want to eat.Step 4: ProductionStudents are required to do a pair work, one actas a waiter, and the other act as customer, thenmake anew conversation with the topic about food,and then perform it in front of the class.Step 5: Summary & HomeworkAsk students to say what they have got one byone.Students share what they like to eat to theirfamily members.IVBlackboard design二、写作课-At the farm1. 题目:At the farm2.内容:3.基本要求:(1)讲解写作(2)设计相应的教学活动(3)全英文授课教案At the farmTeaching PlanI Teaching AimsKnowledge aimStudents can read and write some words related to vegetables and animals correctly.Ability aimStudents can make connection between English words and real objects and will develop their writingability.Emotional aimStudents can find the beauty in English and foster a good habit of writing English.II Teaching Key &Difficult PointsKey point: Students can read and write some words related to vegetables and animals correctly.Difficult point: Students can make connection between English words and real objects and will developtheir writing ability.IIITeaching procedures:Step 1: Warming upGreet students. Ask them what did they so during weekends. Sing the song “old MacDonald’s farm”, thenlead in this lesson “At the farm” Step 2: Presentation&Practice1. Set up a situation that is on Mr. MacDonaldfarm, draw some pictures on the blackboardand then askstudents what they are to present differentwords related to vegetables and animals in thisclass.2. Show the picture of the farm and studentsfind out the animals and vegetables that theysee.Then let students look around the classroom.Say some sentences with the structure “the eare…”“thosare...” Step 3: Production1. Students write down their description byusing the sentence: These are.../Thoseare…about the thingsthey can see in the classroom.2. Students share their answers in the class, and teacher checks their writing and correctmistakes.3. Teacher write a right sentence on the blackboard and tell students the rule to write English sentences.Step 4: Summary & HomeworkAsk students what they have learnt in this class. Homework: share their writing with theirparents and i n troduce Mr. MacDonald’s farm to them.IVBlackboard design三、阅读课-Nancy andJenny1.题目:Nancy and Jenny2.内容:Nancy and Jenny are twin sisters. They looklike each other. Jenny’s hair is longer than Nancy’s hair.Nancy is taller than Jenny. They like running.But Nancy runs faster than Jenny. They alsolike singing.Jenny sings better Nancy. Nancy is quieter than Jenny. Jenny is smarter than Nancy. Their bagsare black.Nancy’s bag is bigger than Jenny’s bag.3.基本要求:(1)让学生读懂并理解这篇课文(2)讲解阅读技巧教案Nancy and JennyTeaching PlanI Teaching AimsKnowledge aimsStudents can understand this short passage and master some expressions about comparative degree.Ability aimsStudents will improve their reading efficiency and reading ability.Emotional aimStudents are willing to read a lot of English reading materials in their daily life.II Teaching Key &Difficult PointsKey point: Students can understand this short passage and master some expressions about comparativedegree.Difficult point: foster good habit of reading English materials in their daily life.IIITeaching procedures:Step 1: Warming upShow two pictures of Jenny and Nancy, ask students what do they find then share their answer with eachother.Step 2: PresentationRead the short passage for the first time and they need to read it as fast as the can, ask them what is themain idea of this passage and students share answers.Students read the passage for the second time and ask them to find what are the different characteristicsmentioned in the passage? Then find the exact answers. eg. Whose hair is longer?Step 3: PracticeSs do a role play. They can play Nancy or Jenny and do a self introduction.Step 4: ProductionDraw a picture of best friend and describe she/ he in Ss’ own words. Invite some students to be the story teller to introduce his or her friends.Step 5: Summary & HomeworkStudents look at the blackboard and summarize this class, and the homework is that students introduceJenny and Nancy to their friends or parents. IVBlackboard design四、语法课-What is hedoing?1.题目:What is he doing?2.内容:A: What is he doing?B: He is writing a letter.He is kicking a ball.He is flying a kite.He is watering the flowers.He is cycling.3.基本要求:(1)全英授课(2)重点讲解现在进行时(3)配合教学内容适当板书教案What is he doing?Teaching PlanI Teaching AimsKnowledge aimStudents can know the meaning and structureof simple present progressive tense.Ability aims1.Students can use the simple progressive tense to describe what the third person is doing.2.Students can improve their speaking ability. Emotional aimsStudents can improve the confidence ofspeaking English and cultivate their interest in English learning.II Teaching Key &Difficult PointsKey point: the meaning and structure ofsimple present progressive tense.Difficult point:how to improve theconfidence of speaking English and cultivatetheir interest in Englishlearning.IIITeaching procedures:Step 1: Warming-up1. Greet students2. Enjoy an English song Happy New YearStep 2: Presentation & Practice1. Guessing game. Ask students to guess the phrases of pictures about Tom’s daily life.2. Ask students to find the similarities about the verbs and explain the rule of changing intoV–ing form.Some add -ing after the root form of verbs and verbs ended with silently -e should omit the letter -e and add-ing after it.3. Give them some verbs and let them change into V-ing, dance, make, give, clean,play, sing.Step 3: ProductionAsk them to take out the family photos and introduce their family members with present progressive tense.Step 4: Summary & HomeworkAsk students to review what they have learnt. Homework: Practice the sentence pattern with their parents.IVBlackboard design五、语音课-Is this yourpencil?1.题目:Is this your pencil?2.内容:red robot ruler rubber(1) A red robot have a ruler and a rubber(2) rhyme time3.基本要求:(1)要求设计成语音课(2)全英文试讲(3)有适当板书教案Is this your pencil?Teaching PlanI Teaching AimsKnowledge aims1. Students can master the pronunciation of r- and the letter group -er.2. Students can know the meaning of the four words.Ability aims1.Students can pronounce r- and -er correctly and clearly.2.Students can read some English tongue twister.Emotional aimStudents can improve the confidence of English learning and foster the interest in speaking English.II Teaching Key &Difficult PointsKey point: the pronunciation of r- and theletter group -er.Difficult point: how to read English tongue twister fluently and correctly.IIITeaching procedures:Step 1: Warming-upGreet studentsTry to read some tongue twisters.A. My name’s Jake, I make a cake. I put it on a plate, And eat it by the lake.B. She sells seashells by the seashoresStep 2: Presentation & Practice1. Draw a stick figure of the robot with a rulerand a rubber in his hand, painting the robot witha redchalk, and learn the four new words together, then read after the teacher for three times.2. Emphasize the pronunciation of r- and -er. ([r]curl the tongue tip close to the upper gum, have a roundmouth shape, vocal cord vibrate. [?r] curl the tongue)3. Recall more words with r- or -erStep 3: ProductionGroup work. Organizing the words into tongue twisters with -er or -r. (A red robot has a ruler and a rubber.Red rose is raised in a reading room. Whether the weather be fine or whether the weather be not. Whether theweather be cold or whether the weather be hot. We’ll weather the weather whether we like it or not.)Step 4: Summary & HomeworkAsk students read the words and tongue twisters as a summary.Homework: Collect more tongue twister after class and share with others next class.IVBlackboard design。
部编版四升五现代文阅读衔接讲义 05 写作手法及写作顺序(有答案解析)

【暑假阅读】05 写作手法及写作顺序【方法技巧】★写作手法:象征:把抽象的思想感情用某一特定的具体事物来表现,使之形象化,使所要表达的意思更为含蓄、深刻。
衬托:突出表现主要人物或事物的性格或特点,使主要形象更加鲜明。
对比:把两种对应的事物对照比较,使形象更鲜明,感受更强烈。
抑扬:通俗地说,就是褒贬。
“抑”对应贬,即批判、贬损;“扬”对应褒,即赞美、褒扬。
包括欲扬先抑和欲抑先扬。
以小见大:用小材料来体现大主题。
这些小材料是日常常见的、身边的,甚至是琐碎的,却可以“点石成金”,体现出“大道理”,起到“四两搏千斤”的作用。
托物言志:借助外界的某种事物来表明自己的好恶爱憎的情感,使文章显得既深刻含蓄、饶有韵致,又具体形象、可感性强。
卒章显志:在文章结尾时,用一两句话点明中心、主题的手法就叫“卒章显志”,也叫“篇末点题”。
“志”就是指文章的主题、中心。
“卒”为完毕。
恰当运用这种手法可以增加文章的深刻性、感染力和结构美,有“画龙点睛”的艺术效果。
直抒胸臆:以第一人称直接抒发个人感情,表达个人感知。
(胸臆:胸腔,内心,引申为心意。
)它的好处就是给予读者真情实感,使读者感觉亲切自然,如同身临其境,感同身受,从而引发读者的同感和共鸣。
借景抒情:作者带着强烈的主观感情去描写客观景物,把自身所要抒发的感情、表达的自己的心情寄寓在此景此物中,通过描写此景此物予以抒发。
它的特点是“景生情,情生景”,情景交融,浑然一体。
★写作顺序:顺叙(作用:使叙事条理清晰、脉络清楚,令人印象深刻。
)倒叙(作用:设置悬念,使故事情节更曲折,吸引读者阅读兴趣,增强艺术效果。
)插叙(作用:①补充交代xx情节,照应上文,解开悬念;②突出人物性格,丰富人物形象③为下文xx情节作铺垫;④突出文章中心、主题。
)【典型例题】例:阅读短文,回答问题。
云峰观日出云峰山日出是云峰山的两大名景之一。
为了观日出,老师领着我们披着星斗,登上了云峰山顶。
虽然是夏季,但山顶仍然是凉风习习。
五升六语文(专题)讲义-第5讲第五单元预习及记叙文词语的含义和作用讲义(教师版含答案)

第五单元《夏天里的成长盼预习及记叙文词语的含义和作用【学习目标】1.(1)掌握课内课文的主要内容和主题思想。
(2)能赏析文中重点语句和段落。
2.(1)掌握记叙文中字词含义分析的方法。
(2)能够结合具体语境揣摩词语的含义和作用。
【互动探究】小古文夏日成长小故事胤恭勤不倦,博学多通。
家贫,不常得油。
夏月,则练囊盛数十萤火以照书,以夜继日焉。
思考:1.试着翻译这篇小古文。
2.这篇小故事的主人公是谁?和它有关的成语是什么?从文中我们可以感知他内心盼望的是什么事呢?3.你有什么夏日成长小故事或者自己盼望的事情要和大家分享呢?【知识精讲】一、第15 课夏天里的成长【知识梳理】1.【单元导语】初中阶段的读与写,本是不可分割的一个整体。
本单元的阅读,充分考虑到了写作的因素,主要学习如何围绕中心选材和组材。
本单元选了三篇文章,要求在阅读过程中,思考作者是怎样围绕中心来选取材料,表现事物特点的:《夏天里的成长》围绕“万物迅速生长的季节”,选择各种各样事物的成长,表现夏日的生机与活力;《盼》紧扣“盼”字,具体描写了“我”盼的心情;《小站》则围绕“小站”之“小”和“小”中透出的“温暖的春意”来选材、构思。
在阅读本单元的文章时,要学会概括中心,分析材料,从材料和中心的关系上探究作者的写作意图,学习围绕中心选材的思考方法和写作技巧,提高自己的写作能力。
2.【课文导读】这是一篇通过夏天万物生长的例子,阐释夏日的生机与活力的文章。
文章紧紧围绕夏季,叙写人们所熟悉的事物,如绿色植物、动物(猫狗鸡鸭等),以及自然界的河水,人筑就的铁轨、柏油路,使读者感受到世间的一切,都会随着夏天一起增长。
阅读时,要结合写作,分析作者如何确立主旨,怎样围绕主旨选材构思的。
比如,文章第 1 句“夏天是万物迅速生长的季节”,总括全文、确定本文介绍对象。
第2、3 段先说植物后说动物,使文中所表述的种种事物可亲可近。
全文紧扣特定时段“夏天”,特定规律“成长”。
公文写作培训讲义(PPT 58张)

从企业的角度看
它是领导水平的客观反映;是塑造单位良好形像的对外窗口;是体现工 作效率和质量的真实写照。
从个人的角度看
它是我们的必修课也是从事好机关工作的必备技能
为什么要学习公文写作?
•美国学者约翰· 奈斯比特在《大趋势——改变我们生活 的十个方向》一书中说,“在工业社会向信息社会过 渡中有五件最重要的事应该记住,而其中的一件就是 在这个文字密集的社会里,我们比以往任何时候都需 要具备最基本的读写技能,首先就是足以应付日常工 作和生活所需的写作能力,也就是应用写作能力” 。 •“笔杆子,枪杆子,革命要靠两杆子。”
那么我们该如何避免这些问题呢?
我们要牢记“文章不厌千回改”
“没有最好,只有更好。”任何文章都 不可能达到绝对的好,而只能是通过不断的 推敲、打磨,一次比一次更好。
那么我们该如何避免这些问题呢?
“千回改”当然不是说文章要永无休止地改下 去,而是说完稿后要仔细斟酌、润色,直到能过确 保收文人满意为止,这不像以个人名义写文章,咱 们说行了就行了,别人不会说半个“不”字,而机 关文稿多数是一人执笔、大家参与,大家都说行才 行,很少有一次能成功的。
那么我们该如何避免这些问题呢?
只有做好这些,才可能写出一篇好的文 稿,只有改变思想,真正把自己站位提升到 全段的层面,替段着想,才可能把工作做好 。
公文格式
公文的结构,总的来看包括以下两个部分:
公文的外部形式: ——格式,即国家标准规定的固定格式。
公文的内部组织:
——内容,即公文的主体部分。
公文写作讲义
概 述
写作是思维的表达,是思维能力的表现。
公文
公务文书:
是指法定机关为公事所用的文本。是国家机关、社会 组织和团体行使职权,办理公务所使用的文书。
第五部分:写事作文(一)讲义-2023年小升初语文写作技巧部编版

第五部分:记事作文(一)要点梳理记事作文的特点: 记事作文重点在于将记叙文的四要素或六要素时间、地点、人物、事件(事情的起因、经过、结果)叙述清楚。
记事的文章大致有两种写法,一种是只写“一件什么事”,另一种是写“活动”之类的。
对于小学生来说,只写一件事的难度要稍大一些,因为要把一件事的内容写得丰富,有些同学就会重复啰唆,平淡俗气。
写活动相对来说就要好写些,因为可抓住几个活动片段并列写好即可,但有些同学又会写得主次不分,重点不突出。
记事的作文离不开人物,所以写作时除抓住人物的语言、动作、神态和心理活动以及场面等细节的描写外,更重要的是将事情的起因、经过、结果的来龙去脉讲述清楚。
做任何事不都有个先后顺序吗只要我们按照事情的先后顺序,或时间的先后顺序,或活动场所的方位变化顺序等,把事情的起因、经过、结果写清楚,写出的作文自然条理清晰,层次分明。
(一)交代事情的时间、地点、人物、起因。
(二)事情的详细经过。
(写活动之类的可分几个并列的片段)(三)事情的结果。
记事作文的特点记事作文的顺序记事作文的开头方法文章的开头就是一篇文章的“凤头”,开头要简洁。
“万事开头难”,好的开头就是成功的一半。
字数一般控制在五十字左右。
(一)开门见山式在开头直接交代时间、地点、人物、事件的一种方法。
例如:昨天,我和妈去人民公园玩,在那里发生了一件不可思议的事。
——《我的发现》(二)引用式在开头部分引用名言、诗句、歌谣等,这种开头方法简单易掌握,虽然老套,但不俗套,适用于任何体裁的文章。
例如:我最喜欢的一句名言是“勿问成功的秘诀为何,且尽全力做你应该慢的事吧”————《我最喜欢的一句话》(三)设疑悬念式故设悬念,达到制造悬念,引起读者兴趣。
这种开头方法适用于内容新颖别致的文章。
例如:我是一个大错不犯,小错不断的孩子。
平常犯了错,爸爸妈妈、老师会念及我小,原谅我,所以我就没引起重视。
可上周二发生的一件事,我真得认为自己错了。
————《我错了》(四)写景式为文章布置环境,衬托气氛。
语文高考复习讲义-第10部分 写作突破 议论文写作训练5 写好时事评论与文学评论—切口小巧,评论深入

议论文写作训练5写好时事评论与文学评论——切口小巧,评论深入复习任务 1.学写时事评论。
2.学写文学评论。
课前速览活动一学写时事评论(时评文)一、时事评论文体知识“关注时事,贴近热点”一直是高考作文命题者高举的大旗。
考查考生的家国情怀、价值取向是近几年高考作文命题的重要方向之一。
在这样的命题形势下,写时事评论备受青睐。
1.时事评论的定义及类别何为“时事评论”?时事评论,是议论文中常见的一种形式,针对社会生活中的某种思想、某种现象、某一事件发表自己的看法并加以阐述说理,其特点是就事说理,有的放矢,激浊扬清,短小灵活,驰骋自如,具有强烈的时代色彩。
时事评论写作要求有比较敏锐的观察力,关注社会、关注民生,思想比较深刻,能透过现象看本质,要求理性地、深入地、缜密地分析,语言逻辑性强。
从类别上说,一般有三种:一是赞扬式,即对热点事件的人物、事件、工作方法等表示肯定,然后阐释肯定的理由;二是批评式,即对热点事件中的人物、事件、工作方法等进行否定,然后从法律、道德等方面找出反对的依据;三是建议式,即提出自己对热点事件中某个问题的建设性意见。
2.时事评论的特点时事评论之所以被称为“特殊议论文”,是因为时事评论通常以时事及社会热点为评论对象,针对现实生活中的重要问题直接发表意见、阐述观点、表明态度,也可以就“身边”事、“心头”事发表意见,因此,它具有以下鲜明的特点:(1)准确的针对性写时事评论要就事评事,就事说理,所以时事评论需要把所评之“事”交代出来,有针对性地发表评论,然后有的放矢地进行写作。
所谓“针对性”是指为什么要写,针对什么而写,要解决什么问题,希望读者能从中得到什么等,都应当十分准确。
准确的针对性是高考时事评论富有生命力的一个关键。
(2)严密的逻辑性时事评论是直接对时事进行议论,有很强的论辩色彩,因此要求逻辑严密。
在写法上,要有明确的观点、充分的论据、精练的语言、合理的论证及严密的逻辑性。
这就需要行文时注意层次,对文章诸多段落层次进行谋划和布局,先写什么,接着写什么,最后写什么,逻辑关系要非常严密,这样才能使整个内容显得严谨而和谐,才能保证文章提出的观点令人信服。
习作5《围绕中心意思写》讲义(写作指导+范文+名师点评)-2024-2025学年语文六年级上册

习作5《围绕中心意思写》讲义(写作指导+范文+名师点评)-2024-2025学年语文六年级上册一、目标与思路1、目标要求(1)体会文章是怎样围绕中心意思来写的。
(2)学会从不同方面或选取不同事例来表达中心意思.(3)能够合理安排材料,做到详略得当。
2、构思解析(1)审题目本单元的习作是自拟题作文,我们既可以用自己选择的某个汉字作为题目,如《暖》《让》等;也可以根据作文的主要内容或者情感来拟题,如《变,我的年度汉字》《忙,让我欢喜让我忧》等。
(2)明重点这篇习作的写作重点是围绕自己感受最深的那个汉字,确定要表达的中心意思选择不同的事例或从不同的方面,写清楚由这个汉字引发的故事。
注意,重要部分要写具体,写详细。
(3)理思路等(4)讲方法①主题突出,情感真挚我们在写作时,需要将自己的情感真实地表达出来,这样才能深化文章主题,增强文章的感染力,进而打动读者。
②)选择真实典型的素材为了更加贴切地突出主题,我们最好选择真实典型的素材,只有如此,才能恰如其地将这些事件还原,也只有在真实事例的基础上,我们才能表达出自己的真实感悟。
③围绕主题,刻画人物形象叙述事件的时候,总离不开刻画人物,而将人物在当时情境中的语言、动作、神态和心理活动表达出来,对彰显文章主题会起到至关重要的作用。
(5)选素材大家在了解了这个作文题目可以写什么以及怎么写以后,就要考虑自己的文章是选择教材给出的十二个汉字中的一个来写,还是准备用自己选的汉字来写,或者自拟哪种题目了,还要想想选什么素材来行文。
样写:我一直喜欢积木,一次相中了一款,但钱不够,没能立刻买下来。
等我生日的时候,一向大方的姑姑特意买来送给了我,我乐得直蹦,拿着积木开心了一整天。
二、教学重点与难点习作《围绕中心意思写》的教学重点与难点可以归纳如下:教学重点1.明确中心意思:帮助学生理解并明确文章的中心意思,即文章所要表达的核心主题或思想。
这是习作的基础,也是文章的灵魂。
2.多角度选材:引导学生从不同方面或选择不同的事例来支持中心意思,使文章内容更加丰富多彩,表达更加全面充分。
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Sample 2: Good writers want to be correct. They know that if they use incorrect spelling, sloppy punctuation, erratic grammar and rough syntax they will destroy the effect of their writing… But professional writers never assume that correctness is enough itself. They want to engage readers and keep them engaged. The Repetition of Key Nouns and K: English is considered an international language. It is spoken by more than 260 million people all over the world. The Use of Pronouns: Pronouns stand for nouns that appear earlier in the previous sentence. Using pronouns in proper places prevents monotony and promotes clarity.
Sample 3: You can make a lot of money selling door-to-door if you have the right personality. A person can’t get easily discouraged or he or she will have little success. If one is determined and willing to be rejected, you can do quite well. People who make money selling door-todoor realize that rejection is a big part of one’s life as a salesperson.
Sample 4: Most people like to talk, but few people like to listen. Yet listening well is a rare talent that everyone should treasure. Because they hear more, good listeners tend to know more and be more sensitive to what is going on around them than most people. In addition, good listeners are inclined to accept or tolerate rather than judge and criticize. Therefore, they have fewer enemies than most people.
Conclusion: An effective paragraph not only achieves unity, but also coherence. Both are indispensable. While unity is concerned with ideas or content, coherence is concerned with the form of expression. Coherence refers to the smooth moving from one sentence to the next. Careless jumping can only create gaps, leaving the reader confused. If the sentences are well connected, the paragraph is coherent.