高考英语能力提升训练试题
2022届高考英语综合能力提升卷(全国卷)
综合能力提升卷(三)(时间:100分钟总分:120分)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AOn your journey,there are some healthy active transport options,for example cycling.Active transport benefits*It’s a convenient and practical way to incorporate(并入)regular exercise into your day.*Cycling to your stop or station helps to reduce your carbon footprint.*The cost of buying and maintaining a bicycle is around1%of the cost of buying and maintaining a car.*It provides an opportunity to socialize with people in your local community.*Cycling provides commuters(通勤者)with economical and efficient access to public transport services.On average,10times more households are within cycling distance of public transport than they are within walking distance. Taking your bike on the trainYou can take your bike on the train on weekdays,except during the following peak times:*7a.m.—9:30a.m.towards the CBD(Central Business District);*3p.m.—6:30p.m.outwards from the CBD;*at any time during weekends and public holidays.Note:You can travel in the opposite direction during the specified peak times above.To avoid travelling during peak times,you must complete your morning journey by7a.m.towards the CBD and afternoon journey by3p.m.outwards from the CBD.During peak hours,bikes cannot be brought through FortitudeValley,Central or Roma Street Stations.If you travel with a bike during peak times,you may be asked to leave the train until the peak time ends.Bike storage facilitiesBike facilities offer greater flexibility as you can cycle to a station and securely park your bike before continuing your journey on public transport.Queensland Rail and the City of Gold Coast also offer a number of bicycle storage facilities across our network.21.What is mentioned about cycling in the text?A.It is environmentally-friendly.B.It is convenient to get around.C.It is helpful to reduce your weight.D.It is much faster than walking.22.When can you take your bike on the train through Roma Street Station?A.7a.m.on holidays.B.3p.m.towards CBD.C.6p.m.during weekends.D.4p.m.outwards from CBD.23.Where can we probably find the text?A.A guide book.B.A health journal.C.A sports magazine.D.A travel website.B(2021•江苏七市高三第三次调研)Feeling overwhelmed?Maybe the parent of a preschooler in your family just called to say they need extra help with child care,and a sick neighbour wants to know if you can pick up some groceries for her.Meanwhile,your best friend keeps calling in need of someone to open up to.In less stressful times,perhaps,you’d have jumped to help out and lend an ear.But after months of social isolation(孤立),coping with work demands,and caring for loved ones,the balance has started to tip.Suddenly your own need for emotional support is outweighing your capacity for kindness.That’s understandable,and OK.If you’re feeling insensitive or overburdened these days in response to another’s pain or request for help,that doesn’t make you unkind.What you’re feeling could instead be what we mental health professionals call“compassion fatigue(同情疲劳)”.Anxiety,sadness,and low self-worth can also be symptoms of this sort of emotional tiredness,the American Institute of Stress notes.Often we associate this stress condition with health care workers,but the American Psychological Association warns that anyone who continually cares for others or who witnesses others’sufferings is also at risk.Research shows compassion fatigue can be successfully treated—with stress-reduction techniques,such as meditation,as well as with specific treatment. The key is learning how to recognise the symptoms so that you can get help.When the two of us—a psychologist and a social worker—feel like we have “nothing left to give,”supporting our own sad friends or caring for a sick relative can feel like running a marathon with aching muscles.But showing sympathy—and avoiding emotional burnout—doesn’t have to be painful for anyone.As Stanford psychologist Jamil Zaki notes in his book The War for Kindness,“empathy(共情)is a skill we can all strengthen through effort.”24.Which of the following is“compassion fatigue”?A.The guilt after refusing to help your neighbours.B.The loneliness without getting emotional support.C.The anxiety from failing to be successfully treated.D.The sadness from seeing people suffering from cancers.25.What can we learn from the passage?A.People are unable to offer help when they’re stressed.B.Showing no sympathy for others’sufferings is unacceptable.C.Whoever cares for others will suffer from emotional tiredness.D.Those constantly attending to others may experience compassion fatigue.26.What does this passage try to convey?passion fatigue can be easily treated.B.Avoiding emotions causes pain to everyone.C.The skill of showing sympathy can be built up.D.Experts can do nothing about compassion fatigue.27.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Helping Hands Need A BreakB.Sympathy Is What We Can AcquireC.Stress Symptoms Need RecognisingD.Psychologists and Social Workers In DangerCChinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world.Who doesn’t long for a favorite Chinese dish?But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West,and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East—the ancient custom of “tonic food”.Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one’s well-being or avoid sickness.For instance,it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil (麻油)hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth.It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles,reduce pain,improvecirculation,stimulate sweating,and warm the body.Some foods,such as goat meat and spinach,are seen as“hot”,while others,such as Chinese cabbage and radish,are seen as“cold”.One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot”or“cold”food.However,how much“hot”or“cold”food one should eat depends on the time of the year,how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with,and the individual’s health.The custom of employing tonic foods for a healthier life also influences the catering industry.Chinese herbal medicines,such as wolfberry(枸杞),can be found on many a restaurant menu,either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish.These herbs attract customers,such as over-worked office staff,in need of a modest pick-me-up.So,whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup,or increase your mental powers with a serving of pig’s brain soup,you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for.28.What is the present situation of tonic food?A.It is catching less attention.B.It is enjoyed by many young people.C.It is well-known worldwide.D.It is becoming increasingly popular.29.What is believed to benefit new mothers?A.Chinese cabbage.B.Fruit tea.C.Sesame oil hot pot.D.Pig’s brain soup.30.Which of the following best explains“catering”underlined in Paragraph3?A.Medicine.B.Restaurant.cation.D.Fashion.31.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.The Charm of Chinese CuisineB.The Popularity of Tonic FoodC.An Introduction to Chinese Tonic FoodD.Differences Between hot Food and Cold FoodDThe blue denim pants(牛仔裤)were invented in1871and were initially made for miners and cowboys but became a popular fashion among youth in the 1950s and1960s.Denim soon became accepted by most people,making jean pants,jackets,skirts,and more a big part of western culture.Now,Wrangler which has been making jeans since1947,is greening the industry by dyeing denim with indigo—the deep blue color used for jeans-foam(泡沫),instead of the traditional way of using vats of indigo liquid dye.While indigo is a natural compound and has been used to dye cloth for centuries,most of the indigo dyes used today are manmade,and dyeing thread for the production of blue jeans is very wasteful.The thread has to be pulled through multiple dye boxes filled with around2,000liters of liquid dye and water,and the process has to be repeated several times for the dye to hold according to Fast Company.The new eco-friendly foam dyeing method was developed at Texas Tech and uses over99percent less water than the traditional method.In 2017,Wrangler,the Walmart Foundation,and Lee,another blue jeans brand invested in new technology to make the industry more sustainable.In the new“Indigo good”methods the process saves more than just water;it is expected to use60percent less energy and produces60percent less waste.“While we have been able to reduce3billion liters of water in product finishing during the past10years,we know that more needs to be done across the entire supply chain.”Wrangler president Tom Waldron told Fashion Network.“Foam technology reduces water consumption and pollution further upstream.”32.Whom were blue jeans first aimed at?A.Miners.B.Youth.C.The old.D.The majority.33.What may be the difference between indigo used now and centuries ago?A.Source of raw materials.B.Amount of usages.C.Pollution levels.D.Process of dyeing.34.What’s the advantage of the new foam dyeing method?A.Saving time.B.Reducing water’s waste.C.Attracting employees.D.Causing no pollution.35.What can we know according to Tom Waldron?A.He requires cooperation with suppliers.B.He is satisfied with the entire supply chain.C.He appeals to further reducing pollution.D.His company is bringing in more profits.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语二轮总复习 专项能力提升练 语篇填空 题组练3 中国元素
known 5. for
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Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 Passage 4 Passage 5
Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 Passage 4 Passage 5
4.sought 考查非谓语动词。句中有谓语,前后无连词,此处应用非谓语动 词作后置定语,修饰名词tea,且动词seek和tea是被动关系,应用过去分词作 后置定语,故填sought。 5.for 考查介词。be known for固定搭配,意为“因……而著名”,故填for。 6.a 考查冠词。此处表示“一个更好的口味”,为泛指,应用不定冠词来修饰, 且better发音是以辅音音素开头,应用a,故填a。 7.are filled 考查动词的时态和语态。be filled with“填满”,句子描述一般 性事实,应用一般现在时,且主语是复数,故填are filled。
China,6. including (include) Peking Opera,which is about 200 years old.It
is therefore known as the mother of all Chinese operas.As a 7.___tr_a_d_it_io_n_a_l___
Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 Passage 4 Passage 5
8.themselves 考查代词。此处表示“他们自己”,应用反身代词,故填 themselves。 9.how 考查宾语从句。设空处引导宾语从句,且从句缺少方式状语,应用 how来修饰,故填how。 10.traditional 考查词性转换。此处修饰名词teahouse,应用形容词作定语, 故填traditional。
高考英语二轮总复习 专项能力提升练 阅读理解 文体分类练2 记叙文
文体分类练(二) 记叙文
(2023山东淄博一模) My husband and I always wanted to go to the Caribbean but didn’t know much about the islands or how we were going to afford it.By chance,a friend of ours in Australia mentioned “pet sitting” and that it is something you can do all over the world. We quickly created an account on a pet sitting website and began searching for options.There were only a couple of sits available in that part of the world,but we tried our luck,sent a request,and to our surprise landed a three-month job in Grenada,so our year was going to be taken up with Caribbean pet sits.
高考英语二轮总复习课后习题 专项能力提升练 阅读理解 文体分类练5 说明文之生态环保类
文体分类练(五) 说明文之生态环保类(限时:25分钟)Passage1(河北邯郸一模)Bee protection is a big issue these days in America,with people planting native pollinator gardens,setting up bee houses,and taking part in scientific activities to monitor local bee populations.And this is for good reason—in North America,a quarter of native bee species are at risk of extinction.Bees pollinate 35 percent of our global food supply and many of the wild plants our ecosystems depend on.No Mow May,a movement that began in the UK,is now rapidly spreading throughout the US.Its popularity lies in its being simple:Just give bees a help during the crucial springtime by removing a chore from your list and letting your lawn grow for the month of May.This lets “lawn flowers” such as dandelions grow at a time when bee food is rare.Dandelions,despite being pretty and useful,arenon-native.Then why do we promote a movement that encourages their growth?Here’s the basic answer—don’t let “perfect” be the enemy of “good”.Sure,it’d be great to turn your entire neighborhood into a bee kingdom of native plants,but that can take lots of time and money.While dandelions have become the poster child for No Mow May,other plants—including native species—may also appear in your lawn.“Besides dandelions,there are many oth er plants that are going to be there,” says Dr.Claudio Gratton at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.In Massachusetts,scientists found 63 species of plants in lawns,30 percent of which were native to the state.Most of the Americans probably loved dandelions as children but have tended to hate them as adults because of American lawn culture,which allows no flowers.“No Mow May forces us to think about our relationship with nature.We should reflect on the way we have made nature suitour needs,and realize f lowers play really important roles,” says Dr.Claudio Gratton.1.What is the background to No Mow May in the US?A.Native bee species are increasing.B.There is a tendency to protect bees.C.Bees mainly depend on garden plants.D.More people have no time to cut lawns.2.What do we know about the No Mow May?A.It needs almost no cost.B.Few Americans support it.C.It is aimed at growing dandelions.D.It appeals for careful attention to the lawns.3.What does the underlined part “poster child” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Slight element.B.Rare eple. D.Difficult problem.4.Which of the following agrees with American lawn culture?A.A bee-friendly lawn.B.A regularly cut lawn.C.A lawn growing naturally.D.A lawn with native flowers.Passage2(安徽安庆二模)Interactive software that “reads” and analyses footprints left by black rhinos (犀牛)can be used to monitor the movements of the animals in the wild,giving conservationists a new way to keep watch on the endangered species and help keep it safe from poachers (偷猎者),according to a Duke University-led study.The software,called the Footprint Identification Technique (FIT),uses advanced technology to analyze more than 100 measurements of a rhino’s footprint.Because each rhino’s footprint is as special as a human fingerprint,the analyzed images can be collected electronically in a global database of previously collected footprint images for matching.“If you find a match,you can identify the individual animal who left the mark and,by plotting the locations of all the other places where marks have been seen,track its movements withoutdisturbing it or coming into close enough contact with it,” said Zoe Jewell,a professor at Duke University’s Nicholas School of the Environment,who co-led the study and is co-creator of FIT.“It’s a cost-effective approach that not only protects the health of the rhino and the human,but also brings a centuries-old tracking skill into the 21st Century,” she said.Jewell and her colleagues are now working with Namibia’s Ministry of Environment,Forestry and Tourism to train wildlife conservationists,land managers and local guides how to use FIT.Namibia is home to an estimated 2,000 black rhinos,or about 90% of the species’ total population worldwide.Though legally owned by the government,the animals are distributed geographically on private lands across the country.The FIT software can also do a survey of footprints throughout the protected area and take measurements from each footprint to estimate the number of rhinos in that area.This can be useful information for calculation resource needs to monitor the animals effectively.This creates an interactive library that anti-poachingpatrols(反偷猎巡逻)can use to search for animals at the highest risk,including those whose footprints haven’t been sho wing up in recent years.5.What is the purpose of the software?A.To promote the development of technology.B.To protect black rhinos from being hunted.C.To analyze the footprints of illegal poachers.D.To save endangered species across the world.6.What’s the advantage of the software?A.It owns various functions.B.It goes to the market.C.It is perfectly practical.D.It is more than popular.7.What does Zoe Jewell say about the approach?A.It brings the best advantage for the lowest cost.B.It helps increase the population of black rhinos.C.It raises people’s awareness of the environment.D.It strengthens the tie between humans and nature.8.Which of the following best describes the future of rhinos?A.Optimistic.B.Hopeless.C.Worrying.D.Uncertain.Passage3(广东广州一模)Beavers(海狸),like humans,change their surroundings to fit their needs.Known as nature’s engineers,they tear trees down to build homes to live in and dam to raise water levels for protection from enemies.Dams also slow water’s flow while b locking sediment(沉积物)that would otherwise flow downstream.The resulting wetlands often attract wildlife diversity where none had existed.There are challenges,though.Beaver dams sometimes cause flooding,and most people prefer trees alive and upright.Communities face a delicate balancing act,learning to coeany people enjoying Winston Path became beaver fans as one furry family transformed Swallow Pond into an oasis for birds,frogs,turtles and deer.Yet such activity caused concern.As beavers worked,they raised water levels about five feet.The increased depth allows beavers to survive underwater if the pond ices over.But county officials were concerned about how higher water would affect the soil bank supporting Winston Path.To find a good balance between protecting the path and the beavers,the county introduced a“beaver baffle”—a pond leveler.Beavers often rush to fill holes in their dams.Baffles stabilize water levels by creating a hidden exit for high water to escape through the dam,unnoticed by the beavers.People love the beavers but they also love the mature trees.Recently,Catherine Jones,18,organized a tree-caging event—putting wire cloth around large tree trunks to discourage beavers from biting them.It also protects people from injury due to random tr ees falling.“We cover the trees we don’t want them to eat,while planting periodically others they like,”said Jones.“We need to learn to give up a little of our wants to share the Earth’s resources.”Swallow Pond’s project would restore proper water depth and improve wildlife habitat without creating problems for the path.The balancing act continues.9.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.Where beavers’ favorite surroundings are.B.What effects beavers have on their habitat.C.Why beavers are called nature’s engineers.D.How beavers help attract wildlife diversity.10.Why did the beaver family’s activity cause concern?A.Swallow Pond would flood often.B.Sediment would flow downstream.C.The popular path might be damaged.D.Beavers might have to live underwater.11.What do the underlined words “beaver baffle” in paragraph 4 refer to?A.A block to keep beavers away.B.A tool to fis.C.A device to maintain water level.D.A material to protect the soil bank.12.Which can be the theme of Swallow Pond’s pr oject?A.Biological diversity.B.Harmonious coexistence.C.Prevention of natural disasters.D.Preservation of wildlife habitat.答案：文体分类练(五) 说明文之生态环保类Passage1[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。
2025版高考英语一轮总复习能力提升必修第一册Unit5AroundtheWorld(含答案)
高考英语一轮总复习：必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages Around the World Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2023·山东省潍坊市期末)Climate change monitoring and early warning capability will reach an advanced level globally (global) and the climate risk management and prevention system will basically (basic) mature, according to the national climate change adaptation strategy 2035, jointly published by 17 departments including the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.解析：考查词性转换。
句意：根据生态环境部等17个部门联合印发的《国家气候变化适应战略2035》，气候变化监测预警能力达到全球先进水平，气候风险管理和预防体系基本成熟。
两空都是形容词变副词，修饰动词。
2．(2022·全国乙卷)Can a small group of drones(无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions (billion)of euros each year?解析：考查数词。
句意：一小群无人机能否在保证铁路安全可靠的同时，帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元呢？billions o f“数十亿的”。
3．(2022·全国甲卷)Goffin's cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old.解析：考查介词。
高考英语二轮总复习课后习题 专项能力提升练 完形填空 文体分类练4 说明文和议论文
文体分类练(四) 说明文和议论文(限时:45分钟)Passage1(浙江诸暨三模)Wearing a caveman mask,Dr.Marzluff walks across the camp at the university.Crows circle and scream.They dive at him and then suddenly fly away.Beneath the mask,he smiles.Days before,he and his students had 1 cavemen masks,caught crows and 2 plastic bands on to their legs.Then they released the 3 birds.“We always knew crows 4 us,but could we show it?” says Dr.Marzluff,a professor known affectionately as the Crowman.When the researchers walked around campus without masks,the crows they had caught and banded didn’t 5 to them.But when the 6 humans walked by while wearing the masks,the crows scolded loudly and dived at their “7 ”.The birds had remembered their 8 !“Crows are constantly9 us,” Dr.Marzluff says.“They look,they think,they eyeball you, 10 the situation.”At first,only the banded birds reacted 11 to the people in masks.But in later tests,an increasing number of crows began scolding them,even when the banded birds were not around.The birds had 12 from one another.Dr.Marzluff and his team followed banded crows for a year and 13 that adults even pass this information to their 14 .Dr.Marzluff’s e to study how crows’ 15 work.1.A.picked out B.put onC.searched forD.taken off2.A.dropped B.steppedC.pressedD.tied3.A.unhappy B.beautifulC.blackD.rare4.A.hate B.attackC.recognizeD.contact5.A.wave B.reactC.replyD.turn6.A.friendly B.unkindC.differentD.same7.A.enemies B.professorsC.ownersD.followers8.A.clothes B.facesansD.figures9.A.eiringC.watchingD.tolerating10.A.estimating B.changingC.restoringD.worsening11.A.rigidly B.automaticallyC.abnormallyD.threateningly12.A.resulted B.heardC.learnedD.benefited13.A.promised B.identifiedC.deniedD.clarified14.A.young B.neighborC.partnersD.opponents15.A.wings B.nosesC.legsD.brainsPassage2This year,hundreds of people around the world are applying for a desired job to run Port Lockroy,the world’s most remote post office.The 1 is in Antarctica,and one of the key 2 is the ability to count penguins.Each year,the UK Antarctic Heritage Trust 3 four postmen to live on the island from November to March.Apart from being a nearly 80-year-old British-owned post office,it 4 as a museum.Although employees each have unique 5 ,they are cooperatively responsible for preserving the 6 place and caring for the thousands of tourists.The staff is also 7 environmental data collection and wildlife monitoring.Applicants are warned there’s not much time for relaxation and rest.Still,the job is highly 8 .The UK Antarctic Heritage Trust gets hundreds of applications 9 for the position.They aremainly 10 to Port Lockroy,both for its history and its scientific significance.Lucy Dorman succeeded in applying for the — season.It was a real11 for her.“Even though the job can be hard at times,there’sa real sense of community.You’ve got to 12 ,because you can’t get away from each other very easily.I really love that sort of 13 ,”she said.“And what you can achieve here is 14 .The total experience offers both a different 15 to the world and a new viewpoint on your function on the planet.”1.A.centre B.positionC.aimD.unit2.A.requirements B.characteristicsC.virtuesD.activities3.A.persuades B.instructsC.encouragesD.hires4.A.exists B.operatesC.doublesD.develops5.A.tastes B.talentsC.rolesD.backgrounds6.A.temporary B.historicC.grandD.magical7.A.in favor of B.in need ofC.in possession ofD.in charge of8.A.paid B.sought-afterC.hard-wonD.respectable9.A.annually B.weeklyC.monthlyD.daily10.A.invited B.devotedC.relatedD.drawn11.A.joy B.lessonC.effortD.shock12.A.get along B.show offC.break throughD.give in13.A.loneliness B.eagernessC.loosenessD.togetherness14.A.consistent B.rewardingC.potentialD.pure15.A.entrance B.answerC.attitudeD.introductionPassage3(山西部分重点中学联考)I will turn 46 soon.But I decide to 1 candles from my cake this year.I think 46 candles might 2 the cream or set off the smoke alarm.Amazingly,when I looked in the 3 this morning I didn’t see a middle-aged man looking back at me.Sure there was 4 in the hair and wrinkles around the eyes.Yet,when I 5 his smile and the light in his eyes,I felt as alive and 6 as before.I saw the young and loving spirit living inside this 7 body.It is such a 8 that we can grow younger on the inside while we grow older on the outside.Some of the most loving, 9 and energetic people I know live inside ancient bodies that have 10 far better days.These people smile often,laugh a lot,and spend every day quite optimistically.They 11 me that old bodies don’t alway s 12 old hearts.I hope when your own 13 comes around,your heart will feel as young as ever.I hope you will remember that you are not 14 on a calendar or candles on a cake,but a forever young spirit.Your body may age and die,but your heart never will.May you 15 all of your days with love,laughter,light and joy.1.A.protect B.separateC.removeD.withdraw2.A.beat bineC.decorateD.ruin3.A.window B.faceC.mirrorD.sky4.A.grey B.detailC.energyD.black5.A.imagined B.noticedC.checkedD.remembered6.A.dynamic B.successfulC.courageousD.friendly7.A.delicate B.healthyC.agingD.mature8.A.surprise B.confusionC.mistakeD.fact9.A.influential B.cheerfulC.impressiveD.admirable10.A.desired B.guaranteedC.requestedD.witnessed11.A.instruct B.remindrmD.promise12.A.go into B.leave outC.make forD.wake up13.A.dream B.birthdayC.ambitionD.earksC.linesD.numbers15.A.fill B.creditC.connectD.invest答案：文体分类练(四) 说明文和议论文Passage1[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语二轮总复习课后习题 专项能力提升练 阅读理解 文体分类练4 说明文之发明创新类
文体分类练(四) 说明文之发明创新类(限时:25分钟)Passage1(福建福州二模)Someday,you may no longer need to brush your teeth by hand.Instead,a group of billions of nanoparticles (纳米粒子) could automatically do all that work for you.It would be especially life-changing for people who find it difficult or impossible to hold and move a toothbrush.Steager,an engineer at the University of Pennsylvania (Penn) in Philadelphia and Hyun Koo,an inventor and dental researcher there,found a way to form the nanoparticles into long,skinny bristles (刷毛),a lot like the ones on a toothbrush.But these bristles shape-shift to fit whatever surface they encounter.The tooth-cleaning robot works thanks to two magnets (磁铁).One goes each side of the teeth.The nanoparticles sit in a liquid between the magnets.When the magnets are turned off,the nanoparticles move randomly in the liquid.As soon as one magnet getsturned on,the nanoparticles gather together near its center.When the researchers turn on the other magnet and turn off the first one,the nanoparticles extend outward in long,skinny bristles.When there’s a tooth in the way,these bristles can’t stretch out as far as they want.So they push against the tooth’s surface.If there’s a gap between teeth,they push into the gap.Moving the magnets makes the bristles move against and between teeth.All that motion cleans the teeth.As a bonus,the nanoparticles also have strong power to kill viruses.The new device is just a proof of concept.The researchers still need to turn it into a product that people will want tou se.“There’s a lot of engineering to get from here to there,but every good idea needs to have a start,” says Steager.1.What is special about the tooth cleaner?A.It’s water-proof.B.It’s transformable.C.It looks like a toothbrush.D.It contains skinny bristles.2.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The working principle.B.The magnets’ motion.C.The virus-killing process.D.The bristles’ formation.3.How does Steager feel about the future of the device?A.Uncertain.B.Confident.C.Concerned.D.Surprised.4.Which of the following would be the best title?A.A Tooth-Cleaner Fighting BacteriaB.A Breakthrough in MedicineC.A Shape-Shifting Robotic Tooth-CleanerD.A New Concept for a New StartPassage2(山东济南一模)There is nothing quite like enjoying the sights,sounds and culture of a city while tasting a cup of coffee outdoors.But it is not that enjoyable when heat waves sweep the city.An outdoor coolingsystem produced by Kinonko,an Israeli (以色列的) company,began to be tested in Tel Aviv.The sweltering city is a perfect place to try the new technology.With global warming heating up the temperature,it will soon be too hot to sit outside in cafes.While outdoor cooling systems have eost of them use some sort of water or misting system to cool the air around them,consuming too much water and power.After two years of development,the perfect solution to the problem was found.“We have invented a new generation of air conditioner,” Kinonko CEO Leizer said.As Leizer introduced,the energy is from the pressure created between liquid nitrogen (氮) and gas nitrogen.When liquid nitrogen at -196 degrees turns into gas,it produces a very strong pressure and the pressure is used to run a mechanical engine.It is that mechanical engine that slowly releases freezing nitrogen gas to cool down the air around it.The technology is unique and amazing.Beyond the coolness of the concept,it also has other advantages.The work unit doesn’t needto be power-driven,and doesn’t blow out harmful warm air as it works.As for the potential price,it will probably be no more expensive than any other air conditioner.In addition,the liquid nitrogen container will need to be replaced every seven to ten days,depending on usage.This makes it an affordable option for all sorts of businesses.The cooling system is earket in .5.What does the underlined word “sweltering” mean in paragraph 1?A.Warm.B.Dry.C.Hot.D.Freezing.6.What problem does the es have?A.They are wasteful.B.They overheat easily.C.They often break down.D.They are slow to cool the air.7.What does paragraph 3 mainly explain?A.What powers the engine.B.What turns liquid into gas.C.How the pressure is formed.D.How the new system works.8.What is the purpose of this teote a company.B.To settle an energy crisis.C.To introduce a technology.D.To market a misting system.Passage3(安徽马鞍山二模)To give grasshoppers(蚱蜢) some credit—jumping across yards and between branches takes a lot more eight appear.There are incredibly tiny factors to consider,such as the resistance in launch surface,as well as desired distance,speed,and landing.Most jumping robots can’t compete with the insect,as their jumps are limited to starting atop extremely rigid surfaces.But a new bouncing robot developed by researchers in C arnegie Mellon’s College of Engineering is crossing those barriers,and showing promise for how autonomous devices could operate in the future.A team of scientists led by professor of mechanical engineering Sarah Bergbreiter recently optimized a robot’s la tch mechanisms (弹簧机制) used to boost it upward.Previously,these latches were primarily thought of as simple on/off switches that enabled the release of stored energy.However,Bergbreiter and her team employed mathematical modeling to illustrate that these latches both were capable of controlling energy output,as well as controlling the transfer (传递) of energy between the jumper and the launch surface.To test their work,the team positioned a small jumping robot atop a tree branch and recorded the precise energy transfers in its jumps’ first moments.“We found that the latch can not only mediate(调节) energy output but can also mediate energy transfer between the jumper and the environment that it is jumping from,” said Bergbreiter.Now that researchers better understand the interactions at play in the opening moments of jumping,they can now begin working on ways to integrate this into future robotic designs.“It has been nearly impossible to design controlled insect-sized robots because theyare launched in just mi lliseconds,”eore control over whether our robots are jumping up one foot or three.It’s really fascinating that the latch—something that we already need in our robots—can be used to control outputs that we couldn’t have controlled before.”9.What does the author want to show about the new robot by mentioning grasshoppers?A.It comes with technical difficulties.B.It can beat the insect easily.C.It is the first one designed for jumping.D.It is shaped like the tiny creature.10.What advantage do latches designed by Bergbreiter have over the traditional ones?A.They are better positioned in robots.B.They help release more energy at a time.C.They work in eents.D.They have more than a single function.11.What does Bergbreiter think of their work?A.It has changed their research direction.B.It inspires new applications of robots.C.It brings them a sense of achievement.D.It will make robots smaller and lighter.12.What is the teodel for future robots.B.A step forward in robot design.C.Jumping robots inspired by grasshoppers.D.Efforts to develop insect-sized robots.答案：文体分类练(四) 说明文之发明创新类Passage1[语篇解读]本文为一篇说明文。
2025年高考英语基础知识能力提升(译林版2020)选择性必修一Unit1背诵清单(含练习与答案)
选择性必修一Unit1 Food matters 知识背诵清单一、背重点单词l.__________________n.情绪，心情；气氛，氛围2.__________________vt.联系，相关联n.联系，连接；关系，纽带3.__________________n.出生于某国(或某地)的人adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的4.__________________vt.&vi.消化；领会，理解n.摘要，文摘5.__________________vt.降低，减少；把……放低adj.下面的；在底部的；低洼的6.__________________n.循环；自行车，摩托车vi.骑自行车7.__________________vt.提高，增强8.__________________vt.& vi. 用沸水煮；(使)沸腾9.__________________n.风景，景色；舞台布景10.__________________n.打赌，赌注；预计，估计vi.& vt.打赌；敢说11.__________________adj.年纪较大的，上了年纪的12.__________________vt.& vi.增加，扩大；发展(业务)13.__________________adj.数量多的，多样的14.__________________adj.朴素的，简单的；清楚的n.平原15.__________________n.性质，特性；所有物，财产16.__________________adj.合适的17.__________________vt.估计，估价考n.估计；估计的成本18.__________________adj.必不可少的；本质的19.__________________n.概念，观念20.__________________vt.促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋21.__________________n.食欲，胃口；强烈欲望22.__________________adj.精致的，精细的，精密的答案：1.mood 2.link 3.native 4.digest 5.lower 6.cycle7.enhance 8.boil 9.scenery 10.bet 11.elderly 12.expand 13.multiple 14.plain 15.property 16.appropriate17.estimate 18.essential 19.concept 20.stimulate 21.appetite 22.delicate二、用核心词汇bine vt.&vi.(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并→____________n.结合体，联合体；联合，混合2.greedy adj.贪婪的；贪吃的；渴望的→___________adv.贪婪地，贪心地3.gentle adj.温和的；文雅的→___________adv.轻柔地，温和地4.associate v.联想，联系；(使)关联→____________n.联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往5.vary vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同vt.变更，改变→____________adj.各种各样的；多方面的→___________n.多样；种类；多样化6.emotion n.情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪→___________adj.情感的；情绪的；情绪激动的→___________adv.感情上；情绪上；情绪冲动地7.salt n.盐；食盐→___________adj.咸的，含盐的8.relieve vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解→___________n.救济；减轻，解除；安慰9.generate vt.产生，引起→___________n.(电、热等的)产生；一代；一代人10.impress vt.&vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到→___________n.印象；感想→____________adj.令人印象深刻的11.adore vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢→___________adj.可爱的，讨人喜爱的12.fog n.雾→____________adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的13.consume vt.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→______________n.消费者；顾客14.innovate v.创新；改革；革新；引入→___________n.创造，创新；新思想，新方法15.emphasize wt.强调，着重→____________n.强调，重视；重读16.wrap vt.包；缠绕→____________n.(食品等的)包装材料，包装纸17.mix v.(使)混合→_____________n.混合物；混合，结合答案：bination 2.greedily 3.gently 4.association5.various;variety 6.emotional;emotionally 7.salty 8.relief9.generation 10.impression;impressive 11.adorable12.foggy 13.consumer 14.innovation 15.emphasis16.wrapper 17.mixture【语境活用】1.We can't always ______________work with pleasure,and the___________is hard to get.(combine)2.In western countries,the number“thirteen”is usually___________with bad luck,but actually there isn't any ___________ between them.(associate)3.There are ___________!goods in the supermarket,and the prices ___________from cents to dollars.The___________ attracts many customers.(vary)4.So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep___________ on visitors from home and abroad.To tell youthe truth,I am deeply ___________by its____________scenery.(impress)5.The air conditioners of this type ___________too much electricity.Many ____________complain about this.(consume)6.The little boy___________vinegar with sugar and the___________tasted not so bad.(mix)答案： bine;combination 2.associated;association3.various;vary;variety 4.impression;impressed;impressive 5.consume;consumers 6.mixed;mixture三、记高频词汇1.mood n.情绪，心情；气氛，氛围背词条用法in a good/bad mood心情好/不好put sb.in/into a good/bad mood使某人心情好/不好in the/no mood for(doing)sth./to do sth.有/没有心情做某事背写作佳句①You seem to be in a really good mood.你看起来心情真的很好。
适用于新高考新教材2025版高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练语篇填空题组练2
题组练(二)(限时:45分钟)Passage1(2024山东烟台一模)When Lin Zhanxi first introduced mushroom cultivation(培育) to the Gobi Desert residents of Ningxia,he didn’t expect such a phenomenal success.1.inventor of juncao,a method that uses grass cuttings as substrate(培育基) for growing eatable and medicinal mushrooms,has long been committed 2. expanding the method in poverty relief.In the 1980s,as a professor at Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Lin experimented with grass instead of logs to grow mushroom s because logs weren’t 3. (ready) available for many rural households,while grass,4. leaves and roots can be used for ecological management,is an essential multi-functional agricultural resource.In 1986,Lin made it,and soon his method 5. (adopt) by 51 counties in Fujian.When juncao was made a key project in the pairing-off cooperation between Fujian and Ningxia in 1997,Lin advocated 6. (take) advantage of abandoned cave dwellings(窑洞) for growing mushrooms in Ningxia.The project double d the farmers’ yearly income that year.The success made juncao 7. (promote) in 506 China’s counties and it was then introduced to 106 developing countries.This world-famous innovation 8. (bring) welfare to millions of people so far.What touched Lin most during his journey to other countries to help develop juncao technology was that a foreign minister even named his daughter after juncao in honor of China’s 9. (assist).“I feel I have a new mission 10. (shoulder),even after China wins its battle to reduce poverty.I can still foresee the importance of juncao in helping farmers better their situation and improving the ecology and the environment around us,” he said.Passage2(2024江苏南京二模)China National Traditional Orchestra(乐团) launched its youth theater group in Beijing on Sunday.At the opening,centering around “Bringing Chinese stories to the world”,the group’s new productions and touring plans for this year 1. (announce).In January,the orchestra,QFun Theater and Guangzhou Opera House coproduced a children’s play BenCaoGangMu.From this cooperation,the orchestra and QFun Theater decided to create a youth theater group,2. (aim) to integrate traditional Chinese music with theater and tell Chinese stories 3. the angle of children and teenagers.The young members of the newly 4. (establish) theater group performed BenCaoGangMu at the event,as well as poetry recital ASpringMorning and choir singing LookingfortheMoon.“Art can help children open up their curiosity and 5. (imagine).I hope there will be a place where children’s creativity can be 6. (true) inspired and exercised.That is 7. we decided to establish this youth theater group,” said Zhao Cong,head of the orchestra.This year,the theater group plans to launch 8. international tour to bring BenCaoGangMu to the world.The group’s new 9. (origin) play TheBookofOdes,combining traditional Chinese music and magic tricks,will also be produced later this year.Now all the members 10. (prepare) hard for their play.Passage3(2024福建泉州三模)Located in Guanghan city of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province and covering an area of 12 square kilometers,Sanxingdui Site is the remains of the ancient Shu culture,which dates back 1. 4,800-2,600 years ago,and is considered to be one of the 2. (great) archaeological (考古的) discoveries in the 20th century.This particular discovery is a strong proof of the 3. (exist) of the ancient Shu State and the integrative pattern of the multi-cultures of the Chinese nation.In fact,as a cultural site,Sanxingdui had come into the notice of archaeologists in as early as the 1930s,and 4. (exploration) were made soon.It all began 5. a farmer called Yan Daocheng dug out a number of treasures 6.(accidental) in the spring of 1929.In the summer of 1986,thousands of rare treasures were unearthed from two large newly-discovered sacrificial pits (祭祀坑).Theunearthed objects are unique in shape and superior in techniques,7.(confirm) the extraordinary creativity of the ancient Shu people and their desires 8. (connect) with and understand the universe.After sleeping for 3,000 years,their awakening has shocked the world.When oureyes 9. (catch) by the creations of the ancient Shu ancestors,it is 10. encounter with a civilization lost for 3,000 years.Passage4(2024福建福州三模)China unveiled(公布) a list of the country’s top 10 scientific achievements for 2024.It featured breakthroughs in basic research 1. (range) from space science to agriculture.China completed the in-orbit construction 2. its space station,with two manned spaceships and two 20-tonne-level lab modules 3. (send) into orbit.The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope(FAST),also known as the “China Sky Eye”,achieved a number of 4.(discovery),including a new repeating fast radio burst it detected.In October,China 5. (launch) a solar exploration satellite called Kuafu-1 into space to settle the mysteries of the sun,producing 6. (it) first solar image in November.In the field of agriculture,Chinese researchers identified yield-related genes in corn and rice,7. allows for their grain output to be increased by about10 percent and 8 percent,respectively.This year’s list of the country’s top 10 scientific advances is the 8.(twenty-nine) annual event of its kind.The goal of the list is to showcase China’s 9. (late) achievements of basic research in some fundamental fields 10.encourage Chinese scientists and engineers to work hard for achieving quality self-reliance in science and technology.Passage5(2024河北保定二模)The Chief Executive Officer of Beijing Aiqi Technology Yang Zhang has revived the Chinese cultural practice of using the mortise and tenon(榫卯) technique for construction which is on the edge of extinction.He used the ancient mortise and tenon technique 1. (construct) the Turret of Palace Museum at a 1:81 mini scale.The choice of “Turret of Palace Museum” as the theme for the mini building block project 2. (base) on several factors.3. (locate) in the Forbidden City of Beijing,this architectural treasure boasts the most delicate design and elegant shape among Chinese royal buildings.It was historically responsible4. protecting the palace.The complex layout of the turret posed5. unprecedented (史无前例的) technical challenge for Zhang and his team of designers and developers.Unlike conventional building block6. (toy),Zhang aimed to create a model made7. (entire) of authentic mortise and tenon components.The entire process of design took nearly five years,with hundreds of design iterations and continuous adjustments.The mortise and tenon technique,8. is the primary construction method used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the core of 9.(tradition) Chinese woodworking,is gaining increasing 10. (recognize) among the public.答案：题组练(二)Passage1[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。
高考总复习二轮英语 专项能力提升练 七选五 考点分类练3 代词线索类
Tackle plastic waste.It was only after I started composting that I realized how much organic waste even a small household could generate. 3 Luckily,our city offers a door-to-door dry waste recycling service that visits every two weeks and collects it.
Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 Passage 4
Empathize.Try to understand the other person’s point of view regarding why he or she hurt you,but don’t minimize the wrong that was done. Sometimes the wrongdoing was not personal,but due to something the other person was dealing with. 3 They often don’t think clearly when they hurt others,and they just lose control.
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2011 高考英语能力提升训练完形阅读综合练(一)(2010·青岛高三模拟)One winter morning I bought a copy of the New York World and turned its pages until I got the “Help Wanted Unskilled” section.A small advertisement held my1 .It read,“Easy job.Good wages.No experience2 .”It sounded like the job I was3 .Easy job.Good wages.Those four words4 now and then in my brain as I was traveling to the address indicated in the5 .Easy job.Good wages.Easy job.Good wages.Easy...When I got to the place I saw a series of large 6 half filled with water,out of which I noticed 7 the necks of many bottles of various sizes and shapes. 8 these basins there were a number of workers sitting on small wooden benches.All had their 9 in the water of the basin,the left hand holding a 10 and the thumb (拇指) nail of the right hand 11 the labels (标签) on it.I sat down on a 12 beside one of the basins and started to work on one bottle.As the minutes went by I noticed that the 13 of the water started to 14 from my hand to my body.But 15 still,the delicate thumb of my right hand was 16 by the minute into a fullblown tomatocolored finger.A numb(麻木的)pain began to be felt 17 from my right thumb.Then I began to feel as if the pain was coming from a finger bigger than all my body.After three hours of this I told the manager I’d 18 .He figured I had 19 69 cents at 23 cents an hour.With the money,I left the working place.“Easy job.Good wages...”came to my brain again.Looking at my hands,I 20 myself,“Can easy job get good wages？”1．A.eyes B．attention C．decision D．breath 答案 B解析一则广告引起了“我”的注意。
2．A.necessary B．relevant C．practical D．primitive 答案 A解析这份工作不需要经验。
其他选项不符合语境。
3．A.running after B．looking for C．heading for D．looking after答案 B解析look for表示“寻找”,即这似乎正是“我”正在找的工作：容易做,高报酬。
run after表示“追求,追踪”；head for表示“动身前往”；look after表示“照顾”。
4．A.circled B．moved C．flashed D．attacked 答案 C解析flash表示“闪现,掠过”,即广告中说的这四个词不停地在“我”的头脑中闪现。
5．A.letter B．sign C．advertisement D．post 答案 C解析广告中说的那个地址,本段第二句话有提示。
6．A.baskets B．bowls C．pots D．basins 答案 D解析根据8小题后面的basins可知本题答案。
7．A.hiding B．sticking C．rising D．breaking 答案 B解析sticking表示“竖立着”,即看到水盆里有瓶脖子竖立着。
sticking作宾语补足语,被放在了宾语the necks of many bottles of various sizes and shapes的前面。
8．A.In B．Above C．Under D．Around 答案 D解析工人们在水盆周围的凳子上坐着干活。
9．A.arms B．hands C．legs D．feet 答案 B解析由空后的“left hand”“right hand”可知选B。
用手在水池中刷瓶子,刮掉上面的标签。
10．A.knife B．snail C．bottle D．brush 答案 C解析根据下面一段第一句话中的bottle可知答案。
即左手拿着瓶子,右手刮上面的标签。
11．A.painting B．decorating C．refreshingD．scratching答案 D解析scratch表示“刮,擦”,符合语境：刮掉瓶子上面的标签。
paint表示“油漆, 粉刷”；decorate表示“装饰”；refresh表示“更新,刷新”,均不符合语境。
12．A.chair B．bench C．bottle D．sofa 答案 B解析根据8空所在的句子可知,工人们是坐在盆子周围的凳子上干活的,因此选B。
13．A.smell B．coldness C．color D．steam 答案 B解析根据文章第一句话可知,故事发生在冬天,因此肯定是很冷的。
因此,B项合理。
14．A.spread B．travel C．recycleD．accelerate答案 A解析spread表示“蔓延,传播”,即冰冷的感觉从手蔓延到全身。
15．A.worse B．better C．more D．rather 答案 A解析worse still是固定短语,意思是“更糟糕的是”,符合题意。
16．A.going B．finding C．growing D．becoming 答案 C解析grow与后面的into构成固定搭配,意思是“变成……的样子”。
这句话的大意是：我的手渐渐变成了熟透了的马铃薯的颜色,即冻成了紫红色。
17．A.now and then B．here and there C．one by one D．little by little答案 D解析little by little意思是“渐渐地”,符合语境：一阵麻木的疼痛渐渐从我右手的拇指传来。
now and then意思是“不时地”；here and there意思是“到处”；one by one 意思是“一个接着一个地”。
18．A.adapt B．negotiate C．bargain D．quit 答案 D解析quit表示“放弃；离开；停止”。
由于水太冷了,作者的手被冻得受不了,因此他要求停止工作。
下一段第一句有提示。
19．A.taken B．offered C．earned D．created 答案 C解析用earned表示“赚得,挣得”。
他算出“我”挣了69分钱。
20．A.thought B．asked C．found D．hated 答案 B解析看着“我”的手,“我”不禁问自己：“容易干的工作能得到高报酬吗？”2China DailyClassified PageAdvertising RatesPublished every Wednesday and FridayMinimun (smallest) Size：1 col×3 cmPersonal：RMB 100 yuan/cm—Engagements,Marriage,Births,Deaths,Obituaries,Funerals,Birthday greetings,Holiday greetings,AnniversariesShopping Guide：RMB 100 yuan/cm—Department stores and supermarkets onlyEducation：RMB 100 yuan/cm—Vocational training or courses for foreigners offered by universities and collegesServices：RMB 120 yuan/cm—Computer service,Business centers,Interior decoration,Cars for lease,Used cars wanted/for sale,Business offices wanted,Travel,Restaurants and Entertainment Recruitment：RMB 140 yuan/cmProperty,Trade and Investment：RMB 170 yuan/cm—Merchandise wanted/for sale,Business/capital solicitedLegal & General Notices：RMB 170 yuan/cm—General and legal announcements,Auctions,Lost & Found,Changes of addressSurcharges：30 col×cm plus 20%,half page 40%,full page 50%All art or production fees (charges) carry a surcharge1．China Daily reserves the right to make any alterations when it seems necessary and to reject advertisement which violates the Advertisement L aw of the People’s Republic of China or contains fraudulent,deceptive,or misleading statements or illustrations (例证)．2．Advertisers who wish to insert an ad should submit an Advertising Order Form with all advertisement information and any necessary documents (证件) 10 days before the date of publication.After this deadline,additional charges will be incurred.Tel：(86－10)64941104,64924488 ext.2117Fax：(86－10)64941104Email：cads @ 1．Which of the following advertising rates is the lowest?A．Services. B．Legal & General Notices.C．Education. D．Recruitment.答案 C解析细节理解题。