2013商志考研英语笔记

合集下载

2013考研英语8200句让你记住72000个单词十二

2013考研英语8200句让你记住72000个单词十二

2013考研英语8200句让你记住72000个单词676. The escort resorted to the orthodox paradox to retort his distortion。

陪护者借助正统悖论反驳他的歪曲。

677. The oppressor suppressed his aggressive opinion about compressor。

压制者制止了他的有关压缩机的挑衅性观点。

678. The senseless senator' s pretense of consensus caused a sensation。

愚蠢参议员的舆论借口引起了轰动。

679. The conspicuous suspicious pension is in suspension。

那笔引人注目的可疑养老金被暂停发放。

680. He repents having compensated the dispensable pension for fear of penalty。

他后悔因害怕处罚而补偿了不必要的养老金。

681. Abundance doesn' t mean redundance. The hound found a profound book on the roundabout。

充裕并不意味多余。

猎犬在旋转木马上找到一本深奥的书。

682. By courtesy of the mourner, he endeavours to devour the nourishing odour。

承蒙哀悼者同意,他努力吞食滋养气味。

683. The thermal therapy terminated after the terminal germ seminar。

热疗在期末细菌研讨会后终止了。

684. The terraced terrain near the Mediterranean ferry is terrific。

商志考研英语词汇逐词精讲

商志考研英语词汇逐词精讲
考研英语词汇逐词精讲
晚 22 20 播出 前言
1. 考研英语考试大 对词汇的要求
考生应能掌握 5 500
3147 词汇
讲 商
最新考研英语考试大 指出
的词汇
第一,考研英语考试大 词汇表已 连续 年 2015 年 2014 年 2013 年 未变 年来大 词汇表完全一 ,既没有增 任何一个单词, 没有删 任何一个单词 考研英语 ,2013 年考试大 比 2012 年考试大 增 了 60 个单词 单词 原来的单词一共是 5500 个 第 据 ,考研英语考试大 规定,阅读理解中会出现不到 3%的超 文推测生词的 新增的 60 个
4. command v./n. 命 掌握,运用 例 1 command the English language with skill and gift. 例 2 have a good command over computer 5. gift n. 赋 piano gift 例 1 literary gift 例 2 It is wise to take such gifts with gratitude and grace. 6. aspire to (do) sth. [ə'spaɪə(r)] 后接动词不定式表示追求的目标 渴望做 例 1 They don’t aspire to command the English language well. 例 2 As the economy picks up, opportunities will abound for aspiring leaders. 心勃勃的 例 3 It also sent a clear message to the outside world about his aspirations. 抱负 热望 向 渴望 7. degrade upgrade 8. linguist v. 退化 v. 升级 n. 语言学家 degradation n. 退化,档次降 grade n. 年级 级别 linguistic a. 语言的 linguistics n. 语言学

商志英语笔记

商志英语笔记

(04年第三篇阅读)When it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn't biting her nails just yet. But the 47-year-old manicurist isn't cutting, filling or polishing as many nails as she'd like to, either. Most of her clients spend $12 to $50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped showing up. Spero blames the softening economy. "I'm a good economic indicator," she says. "I provide a service that people can do without when they're concerned about saving some dollars." So Spero is downscaling, shopping at middle-brow Dillard's department store near her suburban Cleveland home, instead of Neiman Marcus. "I don't know if other clients are going to abandon me, too" she says.Even before Alan Greenspan's admission that America's red-hot economy is cooling, (总述)lots of working folks had already seen signs of the slowdown themselves.(分述一)From car dealerships to Gap outlets, sales have been lagging for months as shoppers temper their spending. (分述二)For retailers, who last year took in 24 percent of their revenue between Thanksgiving and Christmas, the cautious approach is coming at a crucial time. (分述三)Already, experts say, holiday sales are off 7 percent from last year's pace. (分水岭)But don't sound any alarms just yet. Consumers seem only concerned, not panicked, and many say they remain optimistic about the economy's long-term prospects, even as they do some modest belt-tightening.(整个第二段讲了两句话,分水岭前后。

商志英语笔记

商志英语笔记

(04年第三篇阅读)When it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn't biting her nails just yet. But the 47-year-old manicurist isn't cutting, filling or polishing as many nails as she'd like to, either. Most of her clients spend $12 to $50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped showing up. Spero blames the softening economy. "I'm a good economic indicator," she says. "I provide a service that people can do without when they're concerned about saving some dollars." So Spero is downscaling, shopping at middle-brow Dillard's department store near her suburban Cleveland home, instead of Neiman Marcus. "I don't know if other clients are going to abandon me, too" she says.Even before Alan Greenspan's admission that America's red-hot economy is cooling, (总述)lots of working folks had already seen signs of the slowdown themselves.(分述一)From car dealerships to Gap outlets, sales have been lagging for months as shoppers temper their spending. (分述二)For retailers, who last year took in 24 percent of their revenue between Thanksgiving and Christmas, the cautious approach is coming at a crucial time. (分述三)Already, experts say, holiday sales are off 7 percent from last year's pace. (分水岭)But don't sound any alarms just yet. Consumers seem only concerned, not panicked, and many say they remain optimistic about the economy's long-term prospects, even as they do some modest belt-tightening.(整个第二段讲了两句话,分水岭前后。

考研英语(一)高频重点单词详解——2013阅读Text 2(上)

考研英语(一)高频重点单词详解——2013阅读Text 2(上)

考研英语(一)高频重点单词详解——2013阅读Text 2(上)这篇文章主要讨论用户是否愿意接受网络跟踪性质的广告,以及一些互联网公司对于这样一种产品的态度。

以下是本文中出现的10个高频重点单词,就让我们一起来学习吧!1.7 budget ['bʌdʒɪt]n. 预算vt. 安排,把…编入预算adj. 廉价的【词根记忆】:bud(萌芽)+ get(获得)→未成形之前获得的→未进行就省下的钱→预算【短语搭配】:financial budget 财务预算budget for 为…作预算【真题例句】:An old saying has it that half of all advertising budgets are wasted—the trouble is, no one knows which half. 古语云:有一半的广告预算浪费掉了——问题是,没人知道这一半浪费在哪?2. 4 fraction ['frækʃ(ə)n]n. 分数;部分【词根记忆】:fract(break,“打碎”)+ ion(名词后缀)→打碎之后就成了碎片【短语搭配】:a fraction of 一小部分【真题例句】:In the Internet age, at least in theory, this fraction can be much reduced. 至少从理论而言,在互联网时代,这部分预算是可以大大缩减的。

3. 22 reduce [rɪ'djuːs]v.减少;归纳为【词根记忆】:re(回)+duce(引导)→往回引→缩减【真题例句】:Now a pink slip, a bad diagnosis, or a disappearing spouse can reduce a family from solidly middle class to newly poor in a few months. 如今一纸解雇通知书、一份疾病诊断报告或夫妻协议书都可能会让一个稳定的中产家庭在几个月内变成新的贫困户。

商务英语复习笔记.docx

商务英语复习笔记.docx

商务英语复习笔记Matthew Effect:马太效应[From Bible]一The Matthew Effect is the phenomenon that "the rich get richer and the poor get poorer" Matthew effect (sociology), for fame, status, or economic capital Matthew effect (education), for how new readers acquire the skills to readInternational Trade: (Definition)• It is the exchange of goods and services produced in one country for goods and services produced in another. • Trade for money • Trade for goods - barterDomestic Trade vs. International Trade • Country / Law/ Money/ Language/ Culture/ Negotiation/ Cost/ Transportation Types of International trade:• Free Trade: . Bilateral Trade:• Transit Trade: • Barter Trade: • Visible trade: . General trade: • Invisible trade: 看不见的 • Trade surplus: • Trade deficit: • Foreign Trade:• Merchandise 商品 货物 买卖 销售 • Trade surplus 顺差 -deficit 逆差(亏损) •Compensation Trade:Explanation:•A: European countries that want to sell equipment.Government imposes no or little tax on import goods. Trade between two countries.Trade among three countries. [Mainland —Hongkong —U.S.] Trade in totalTrade without using currency.看得见的 GoodsTransport, services, insurance, technology, patent, copyright, tourism.Export > Import Export v ImportTrade with other countries•B: Chinese companies that don't have enough U.S dollars and technique.•C: Bank•B—A: Money can be paid back in 4-5 years and effect payment every 6 months.•C—A: If B fails to pay for the equipment, Bank will pay for B.•B—A: Buyback when B can't sell well in the International Market. Practice:1.Chinese Co. trades with Japanese Co. foreign trade2.Both tourism & insurance are forms of _ invisible trade.3.People trade goods or services without the exchange of money. Barter trade4.Foreign Co. provides China Co. with equipment & technology, payment of which is made withthe goods manufactured with the Equipment & technology, compensation trade5.Countries do not impose customs duties or other taxes on the imports of goods from abroad,free trade6.Is CNY/RMB a freely convertible currency? NO7.Explain foreign trade and int'l trade.一Foreign Trade: Trade between China and other countries.一International Trade: Trade between two countries.Explain a win-win result,: Profitable for all the parties involved.Reasons for International Trade1.Resource Reasons (Uneven distribution)•Favorable climatic conditions•Natural resources•Skilled workers•Capital resources•Favorable geographic location & transport cost•Insufficient production2. Economic Reasons•Production cost•Absolute advantageScotland has absolute advantage in making cloth.• Comparative-cost ExampleA 2 4 1R:2CB 1 1 1R:1CB either produces R or C, their profit is the same.3.Political Reasons•To support the government•Economic sanctionInfl Trade, why? — Vocabulary1.Foreign Exchange 夕卜汇2.Surplus raw materials 多余的原材料3.Profitable for both sides 对双方都有利4.Have any effects on 对。

商志考研英语单词(全新word整理版)

商志考研英语单词(全新word整理版)

Unit One 9701votev、/n、投票debate v、/n、辩论,争论authority n、政府;权威专家,权威(人士) occupationauthorities占领当局be authorized todo得到授权beentitled to(do)sth、被赋予做…得权利,有做权利incurablyill patients晚期患者terminally ill晚期得,终期得convince v、坚信,相信;令人信服word n、消息flash v、/n、闪现,闪动,出现executive a、执行得n、执行官chief executive首席执行官the right to…(有)做…得权利have rights doingsth、有权做某事society n、协会,社团academic~学术社团specific society具体得、特定得社团munity n、…界,团体;社会,社区legalmunity法律界scientific munity科学界religious munity宗教团体healthresearch munity医疗研究团体via prep、经由,通过post v、张贴,发布;(在网上)发帖bulletin n、公告,报告import n、重要性,重要意义;进口implications n、含义,意义;暗示,启示imply v、暗示,推论出;蕴含着…implicit a、不言明(含蓄)得explicit a、表达明确地,明白得sink in被了解alike adj、类似得,同类得deal with安排,处理,思考breathe sighs of relief轻松地出了一口气association n、协会associate…with…把…与…联系起来bitterlyadv、尖酸刻薄地,厉害地bill n、法案,法律;账单passagen、通过;经过;道路,通道tiden、潮流,趋势likely adj/adv、很有可能,可能得=possi blebelikelyto常常,很有可能unlikely adj、不可能=impossibleaging population老龄化得人口extend v、延长,延伸,推广life-extending technology延长寿命得技术extendedfamily三代以上同堂得家庭模式be extended indefinitely无限期延长get on with继续做have somethingto dowith…与…有关have much to do with与…很有关系observer n、观察者,旁观者observe v、观察,注意;评论observation观察(报告),观察(结论);评论make observations做评论domino(es)多米诺效应(~effect)request v、请求,要求deadly adj、致命得dreadfuladj、可怕得;极大得inject v、注射,注入pill n、药丸suffering n、痛苦,受罪sufferv、遭受diagnosev、诊断cooloff平静下来,变凉certificate n、证明(书、证等) haunting a、常浮现于脑海中得,不易忘怀得terrifying a、可怕得,令人害怕得spiritual a、精神上得fight for努力…,为…而努力claw v、抓(scratch)mask n、面具objectto反对objection toobjectionable引起反对得,讨厌得objectiveadj、客观得objectivity n、客观性impartialadj、公正,客观sharethesame viewon对…持相同观点be responsible for对…负责(表示原因) significancen、重要性,意义calm a、平静得,镇静得intense a、强烈得,剧烈得(~fear非常担心)characteristic n、(~s)特点,特色a、特有得be characteristic of特点就是=be typicalofbe characterized by特点就是,以…为特点experience v、/n、经历(=undergo=go through)sharedexperience共同得经历、经验perish v、死亡,变腐败inperil处在危险中approve v、赞同(approval) disapproval n、反对indifferent a、漠不关心得,冷漠得(indifference)carefree adj、不关心得,冷漠得suspectv、怀疑,不信suspicion n、怀疑,猜疑,不信besuspiciousof表示怀疑subjectiveadj、主观得biased adj、有偏见得(=prejudiced)prejudice n、/v、(持有)偏见=biaspuzzlingadj、令人困惑得puzzlev、困惑word~填字游戏puzzlement n、困惑,不明白得地方=confusionconfused adj、困惑得confusing adj、令人不解得confusev、茫然,困惑;混淆confusionn、困惑,混淆optimistic adj、乐观得optimismn、乐观(精神)pessimistic adj、悲观得pessimismn、悲观(精神)reserve v、预留,保留;储备(金) reserved adj、有保留得reserve space保留位置,空间consent v、同意slight adj、轻微得enthusiasticadj、热情得enthusiastn、热衷者,狂热分子gloomy adj、前途暗淡得gloomn、昏暗;暗淡doom n、末日,宿命gloomand~悲伤沮丧scaryadj、令人害怕得,可怕得scar n、伤疤scaredadj、感到害怕得Unit Two9702consistenta、一直得,一贯得,始终如一得courteous a、谦恭有礼得court n、法庭,法院,足球场frequently adv、经常,频繁地(反义词rarely)small-mindeda、小心眼儿得ill-mannered a、态度恶劣得,粗鲁得deserve v、应该有,应该受到;值得ment on(做)评论otherwise adv、/adj、原本,本来dull a、无趣得,无聊得(dullness)existence n、存在;生存状态,生活(life) typicallyad、通常,一般地(=ge nerally)distant a、远得,距离远得source n、来源,本源;根源,原因=origi ndiversionn、娱乐;转移diverse adj、不同得,多种多样得diversityn、多样化program n、项目;程序=projectharsha、残酷得;严厉、苛刻得(harshness) harsh realities残酷现实frontiern、边境,前方shapev、塑造,形成;外形,体形reshape v、重塑hospitality n、友好,好客(~tosb、)injure v、伤害(injury)turnto诉诸,求助于,寻求…得帮助=resort tolodge n、乡间小屋,旅社v、借宿,临时住cabin n、小屋settlementn、住所shelter n、藏身处,避难处v、保护,庇护residencen、住处,住宅;居住dwelling n、住所,处所dwell v、住,居住mere(ly)adj、/adv、仅仅,不过,只(=only) charitable a、仁慈得,慈善得impulse n、冲动;推动,动力on the part of…从…得角度(onmy par t在我瞧来)reflect v、反映,表现(=mirror);反省,反思(~on)reflection n、weary a、疲倦得,筋疲力尽得(=exha usted)tourist trails旅游线路pretty ad、相当地(~soon非常一小会儿) pretty=fairly=ratherproper a、适当正确得,完全彻底得(properly)casuala、不经意得,偶然得,临时得casualness n、随便,随意,非正式interpret v、阐释,说明interpretas理解为,解释为artificial a、假得,人造得;矫揉造作得historically developed历史形成(发展而来)得developed society发达国家emerging countries新兴国家As is trueof…正如…一样plexa、复杂得,综合得n、大型建筑(群) plicated a、结构复杂得a set of一整套得signal n、信号sign n、迹象,征兆;符号assumev、(没有根据地)认为,假定;承担assumptionn、假设,假定,设想,认为notnecessarily未必underlie v、形成了,构成了(…得基础);强调fail v、失败fail to不能,未能translate v、转化;理解more than不仅仅就是,远远胜过briefa、短暂得,简短得inbrief简而言之briefn、概要,简短情况介绍encounterv、/n、相遇,遇到distinguish between区分,区别value…highly非常珍视be interralated相互联系exercise v、行使,使产生~an influence over…manifest v、体现,显现(~oneself)~ationmanifesto n、宣言,声明exclusiveadj、独一得(exclusive use单独使用)equal v、等于,相当于entertain v、招待,款待(=treat);使娱乐out of出于…out ofcharitableimpulse出于慈善得冲动flavor n、风味keepup维持,持续(传统,习惯等)keep up with跟上,追上keep doing一直,持续做某事UnitThree 9703substancen、物质other than除了(…之外)rather than而不就是technically a、技术上,学术上technicalprogress技术进步professionalprogress职业发展alterv、改变mental a、精神得drug n、药品term n、术语,专用名词v、把…叫做/称为humanterm普通人可以理解得说法refer to指…,指得就是;谈到,提及chemical n、化学药品,化学制品addict n、沉迷…得人v、(~to)沉迷于addiction n、(to)上瘾,沉迷familiar a、熟悉得alcohol白酒,酒精tobaccon、烟草neutral a、中性得psychologist n、心理医生,心理学家psychoactive作用于精神得,影响(改变)心理状态得abusev、/n滥用;虐待patient abuse虐待病人make clear解释,说明misuse v、误用,用错;使用…不当heroinn、海洛因cocainen、可卡因pervasivea、广泛得(=widespread) aspirin n、阿司匹林quietv、使安静;平息下来sociable a、社交得,增进友谊得nerve n、神经;勇气,胆量apparent a、显然得,明显得=obviousapparently adv、显然,明显地constructive a、建设性得negative effects a、副作用,消极作用impactn、深刻影响,冲击havesignificant~onpoison v中毒,投毒(~ous有毒得)perceptual v、知觉得,感觉得perception n、知觉,感觉perceivev、观察,感知distort v、扭曲,歪曲(~ion)repeated use反复使用,再三使用repeatedadj、再三得,反复得,重复性得lead to导致,造成(=result in=cause) substance dependence物质(药物)依赖bedependent on/upon依赖于independent a、独立得be~of不受…得限independence n、独立be marked by以…为明显特征tolerance n、容忍,承受(tolerate v、)be tolerant of容忍tolerate v、忍受,容忍desire n、/v、期望,希望~ed effect预期得效果appearance n、表现;外表unpleasant n、令人不愉快得pleasuren、快乐withdraw v、撤销,撤退,收回(withdr awaln、)symptom n、症状discontinue v、停止,废止,放弃affect v、影响effectn、影响;效果mood n、情绪,心情group v、归类,分类=classifystimulatev、刺激(stimulant n、使人兴奋得物质)depress v、使压抑,使消沉,使沮丧depressant n、使人镇静、情绪压抑得物质illusion v、错觉(hallucination n、幻觉,幻想)hallucinogensn、迷幻剂initiallyadv、最初,起初(=originally);第一,首先(=primarily)speedup加速(slowdown减速,放缓) activatev、刺激,使活跃起来primarya、初步得,首要得;主要得,重要得primarily adv、主要得(=predominant ly)首先,第一(=firstly=initially)primacyn、首要地位,优势=predominancevariety n、多样性,各种各样a~of各种各样得radicala、根本得,彻底得,激进得radical change/reform彻底得改革/变革stateof consciousness意识状态conscious a、有意识得,有知觉得be preferable to比…更让人喜爱,更可取,更好preference n、优先权,优惠preferentialadj、优惠得,优先得~policiesin that之所以这样就是因为(解释原因) fatal a、致命得,毁灭性得overwhelming a、压倒性得,无法抵抗得piercing a、刺穿得,深刻得,感人得pierce v、刺穿,刺透,刺fierce激烈得result from由…而产生,来源于;原因就是…=arise from=stemfrom…be attributed to归因于,归功于attribute…to…把…得原因归为blame归咎于,责备owe…to…原因在于,原因就是=due to consumptionn、消费,消费量(consu me v、)productionand consumption生产与消费patternn、模式,形式,方式standard~标准模式purposen、目得(=intention)quantitative a、定量得,按一定数量得application(to)n、应用,使用technological application科学技术得运用apply v、(to)应用,适用于employ v、使用;雇佣employer n、用人单位;老板employmentn、使用;职位part time employment兼职工作full timeemployment全职工作diseasen、疾病positive a、积极得(nagative a、消极得) positive forces积极力量=drivingforc es推动力Unit Four 9704contribute to导致,促成;为…做了贡献contribution n、促成因素(=contri butingfactors)declinen、/v、衰退,下跌economic/moral decline经济/道德衰退decliningadj、处于衰退得a~industryfade v、渐渐消失,衰弱,减弱fading adj、处于衰退得,日渐消失得falling adj、日渐降低得,日益衰退得rising adj、越来越多(大)得=growing,soaring,increasingfall v、/n、下跌,降低(fell,fallen)=drop rise v、/n、上升,增加(rose,rise n)ontherise/decline处于上升/下跌、衰退acplishv、实现,完成,达到plete v、完成,使完善adj、完整得,完全inplete不完全得career n、职业生涯corrupt v、腐蚀,使恶化a、腐败得various a各种各样得,各不相同得times n、时代creative freedom创作自由bottomline底线coren、/a、核心(得),中心take over接管,接班,接任late a、已逝得,已故得alive adj、活着得raise stock price提高股票价格debt n、债务deal n、交易dealership n、经销商propertyn、财产intellectual property 知识产权restructure v、结构重组,调整结构,体制改革reengineer v、再设计,重新建造,结构重组flapn、/v、辩论,辩护debate n、争论,辩论hip-hop街舞expression n、表达~freedom表达自由defend v、保卫,辩护defendern、支持者,辩护人=supporterdefendantn、被告justify v、证明…合理,为…而辩护be justified有道理scientificallyjustified科学上合理得justifiable adj、合理得defend/justify…on the grounds tha t/of为…而辩护,理由就是…release v、发表,发行issue v、underfire受攻击violenta、暴力得,猛烈得violence n、暴力school violence校园暴力violate v、违反,违背(规章等)=in fringeviolatethe rules and regulationstest n、/v、测试,检验;试验democratica、民主得,大众化得columnn、专栏lie in在于the widest possible latitude最大得幅度dispute v、/n、争执,争论beyond~毋庸质疑disputable a、有争议得irritating a、令人愤怒得,使人气愤得promisev、/n、妥协,让步(=retreat; =backoff)stockholder n、股东,股票持有人cite v、引用,引证balance n、/v、平衡announcev、宣布=declarelaunch v、发动,发起~a drive to do sth、drivev、驱动,推动driving force推动力,驱动力bedriven underground被赶到地下,暗处develop v、制定,培养;发展;研发develop standards制定标准distribute v、分发,分配;发行,销售distributionn、发行,销售;发放,分布collection n、收集information collection anddistribut ion信息得收集与发布board n、董事会;委员会bossand board管理层=the ma nagementlicencing board执照颁发委员会be supportive of支持oppositive adj、相反得oppose v、反对insidern、业内人士,知道内情得人士people associatedwith…与…有关联得人senator n参议员amendment n、(法律、合同等得)修改,修订unite v、团结,联合为一Unit Five 9705monetarya、金融得,货币得steer v、驾驶,驾驭land v、着陆(take off起飞,猛增)brake n、/v、闸;刹车precise a、精确得far from the truth远非事实variablea、不确定得,易变得effect(on…)n、影响(=influence on)hence adv、因此就出现了,因此就有了analogy n、类比nanlogous adj、相当于,类似于conduct v、/n进行…行为;行为(~online transactions进行网上贸易)liken…to…v、把…比作…crackv、破裂,破碎rear v、后部得,后面得view n、景色,风景;观点,瞧法faulty a有缺点得,不完美得bankern、银行家boastv、值得夸耀,引以为豪double-digit两位数poll v、投票选出percentage n、百分比favorable a有利得capacityn、最大承受力(能力),最大承受量(容量)utilization n、利用,使用prove v、(结果)竟然就是,原来就是,证明就是;证明thrilling n、令人激动得follow v、遵循,按照…去做parable a、可比较得,可比作extremelya、极端地,非常地last v、持续(一段时间)amazev、令人吃惊,使吃惊amazinga、神奇得,奇异得Unit Six9801it doesn’thelpthat无法阻止,无法避免capture v、吸引,引起;俘获,夺取(~one’sattention/imagination)giantdam巨大得水坝gigantic adj、巨大得=giant=titanic at themercy of任凭…摆布drought n、干旱(floodn、洪涝)idealn、理想a、理想得give upon…as an ideal放弃…得理想do one’sbidding听从某人得吩咐fascinating adj、令人着迷得,迷人得fascination n、着迷,异常兴奋befascinated(with)对…着迷project n、(各类)建设项目;研究项目,计划threaten(to do)有…得危险,威胁(到)= riskthreat n、威胁symbol n、象征strive todosomething/forsomething努力奋斗assert oneself表现自己cement v、巩固,加强bidn、出价,投标bidfor(投标)竞争,争取得到overbidding过高出价status n、地位;状态tend to往往,通常会intendv、打算,目得在于~doing/to dos th、beintended to do目得在于tendency n、趋势trend n、趋势,倾向deprivesomebodyofsomething剥夺,夺去…fertile adj、土地肥沃得,多产得siltn、淤泥in return for作为…得回报reservoir n、水库barely adv、几乎不=hardlygenerate electricity发电myth n、神秘事件,神话;荒诞得说法mythicaladj、令人神往得,想象得,虚构得persist v、持续,坚持persistent adj、没完没了得civilizedadj、文明得,进步得=civilcivilize v、让…变得文明,使文明stop(short of)doing停止了做某事(差点做了…)troops n、军队(=forces)contention over竞争,争夺…(contend v、)contendv、主张;竞争,斗争(contentionn、)give thego-ahead允许,许可wrong-headed adj、执迷不悟得,固执错误得even though即使=evenifalthough(=though)ad、尽管,虽然destruction n、毁灭,破坏thepowerful权贵,强势阶层the powerless平民,群众far from远非,根本不就是,根本没有far beyond远远超过,远非resolvev、决心;解决(同问题、分歧连用)conflictn、冲突,斗争,摩擦hydroelectric power水力发电irrigationn、灌溉monster adj、庞大,巨大得shut one’s eyes to reality对现实视而不见neglect v、忽视,忽略negligencen、忽视vitaladj、致命得,至关重要得vitalityn、生命力,活力concern v、与…有关n、担忧,关切concerning prep、就…而言;与…有关45tconcerned相关得(后置修饰词)voice one’sconcern公开声明对…表示关注mild/serious/hightened concern稍稍/严重/高度关注be concernedabout/with关心,担心,重视strengthen v、巩固,加强weaken v、消弱,使变弱strengths and weaknesses长处与不足之处international ties国际关系universaladj、普遍得n、普遍情况universalizev、普及,使普遍=popularizeno usecrying over spilt milk覆水难收haste n、匆忙(贬义)=rushhastenv、加速leap v、/n、跳跃,跳,飞跃Unit Seven 9802tale n、故事,童话corporation n、大公司corporate adj、公司得international/multinational corporation跨国公司incorporate v、包含,加入;合并revival n、复兴,振兴,重生establishv、建立,确立;公认,确定established adj、确定得,既定得well-establishedadj、得到广泛公认得~tendproductive adj、生产力得;多产得productivityn、生产力revolution n、革新,变革revolutionary adj、革命性得preside over v、主持,负责presidentn、总统,总裁,大学校长vic e~副得official adj、正式得,官方得~status官方位statistics n、统计数字,统计学mildly adv、(mildadj、)轻微得,适得lump…together v、合起来manufacturingn、制造~industry制业manufacturer n、制造商on average平均(只用于数字或人得资质previousadj、以前得,过去得accelerationn、加速,加速度dueto因为reboundn、反弹cycle n、循环,周期business~商业周recycle v、再利用,循环使用conclusive adj、结论性得,充分得evidenceinconclusive adj、不充分得,不足以下结得evidence n、证据(不可数名词)treasurysecretaryn、财政大臣,财政部disjunction n、分离,不吻合,出入anecdoten、趣闻,轶事downsize v、裁减,精简overall adj、整体,全部得,总得factorn、因素,要素joint adj、共同得,联合得join v、连接,结合equipment n、装备,设备,装置machineryn、(总称)机器,机械profitable adj、赢利得profitn、利润switch(to)转向speculate(on)v、(对…进行)预测,推测speculativeadj、预测得,猜测得ineptly adv、不适当地,不理想地spread v、分布,传播,蔓延widespread adj、广泛得,普遍得be evenly spread平均分布,均衡分布得suppose v、假设,猜想,想象academic v、学者,大学教师a、学术得former adj、过去得n、前者colony n、殖民地anti-colonial反殖民主义得chain n、连锁机构crude adj、未经加工得;粗糙得,粗放型得crude oil原油bakery n、面包店toast v、举杯庆祝casen、情况;;案例,例子;(法律)案件in many cases在很多情况下revenue n、年收入,财政收入colleague n、同事,伙伴=panymechanistic adj、机械得mechanism n、机制mechanical a、机械得,机械似得mechanical learning机械得学习in a…fashion以…方式,方法(=in a…manner)version版本;说法chop out削减give thoughtto(n)考虑sufficientadj、足够得,大量得sufficiencyn、long-term adj、长期得~prospect远景in a short term短期内blunt adj、直率,直言不讳得dismiss…as…认为…不过就是…consultant n、顾问(=advisor)consultancy n、咨询ambulancen、救护车turningpoint转折点recovery n、复苏;复原,恢复exclude v、排除,除去…之外include v、包含,包括fall shortof落后于,达不到(目标),不anticipation n、预测anticipate v、预测,计the truestate of真实情况pose aquestion/challenge提出问题/挑raise a question提出问题question v、怀疑,质疑=suspectquestionnairen、问卷replyn、答复,回putforward提出(观点)(=pose v、提出,成)unquestioned claim毋庸质疑得论点reform n、改革(liberal reform自由革)essential(for/to)adj、关键,至关重要得,核得a bunch of一帮,一捆,一串good-for-nothingn、无价值得,无用得人物Unit Eight 9803uneasy adj、不自在、不稳定得;困难、艰得aspect n、(问题等得)方面rebel v、反叛,叛逆rebelling beliefs叛逆得信念、信仰trial n、审判;试验Catholic Church天主教remark n、/v、话,言语harsh remarksmake a passing remark短暂发言,说话worldview n、世界观schismn、裂隙,分裂deepen v、加深,深化humanitiesn、人文学科humanity n、人文主义精神if anything如果有得话afford todo有条件、有资格做某事critic n、批评者,评论家criticizev、批评critical(ly)adj、缜密严谨得;批评得; 至关重要得think critically批判地思维/思想think independently独立地思考ignore v、忽视bepletely~ed完全遭到忽视fund n、资金v、出资,拨款,资助funding n、资助over-funding拨款过度under-funding拨款不足anti-science n、反科学notably adv、引人注目地,显著地assemble v、集合;组装find fault with批评,挑…得毛病social status社会地位sociologyn、社会学sociologist n、社会学家philosopher n、哲学家,思想家philosophy n、哲学,人生准则,生活方式createv、创造(creation n、创造,创造物)creativity n、创造力creature n、生物creationism n、上帝造人说evolutionn、进化;物种进化论phenomenon n、现象(phenomena复数contradictv、与…矛盾contradiction n、矛盾contradictoryadj、相矛盾得self-contradictory adj、自相矛盾得on the contrary相反contrast n、对照,对比(不同点)survey n、/v、调查;纵览,通盘考虑revealv、显示,显示出;揭示,揭露;露tag n、标签v、贴标签(=label)label v、/n、(贴)标签,标示epithet n、称号attach…to…将…联系在一起attach importance to…强调,重视…advocate v、提倡,倡导n、倡导者eliminatev、消除,淘汰,剔除(eliminat n、)smallpox n、天花virusn、病毒virtue n、美德scorn v、蔑视long for渴望,盼望utopia n、乌托邦,理想完美境界,理想态biologicalutopia生物学上得理想状态environmentalistn、环保主义者,环境保护论者essay n、文章,散文articlen、文章inevitable adj、不可避免得,必不可少得respond forcefully/stronglyto对…做出强力得反应respond to对…做出反应correspondto…v、与…有关,相一致correspondingadj、相应得pioneer n、先驱,先锋globalwarming全球气候变暖depletion n、损耗,枯竭ozone layer臭氧层consequence n、后果logical consequence合理结果,逻辑结论consequent adj、随之而来得,作为结果得consequently adv、因此=thus=thereforenote v、注意到;写道n、注释explanatory note注释heavy note很浓得意味,明显特征denote v、指示,表示得就是have…in mon共同点就是mon adj、共有得,共同得annoy v、惹恼,激怒,令…不快annoying employees惹人生气得雇员confront v、面对,挑战confrontation n、对抗,冲突,不与separation n、分裂,分离separateadj、独立得,各自得,分离得earn one’s keep挣钱吃饭earnv、挣钱,赚得;博得,得到contempt n、鄙视,蔑视,瞧不起earnthe contempt of sb、受到鄙视contemptible adj、让人鄙视得,可鄙得greedyadj、贪婪得showsympathywith/for表示同情、同感insympathywith同情sympatheticadj、表示同情得;赞同、支持得passionateadj、表示同情得,有同情心得exemplifyv、举例说明,例证context n、上下文,语境UnitNine9804emerge v、出现=appearemergence n、出现emergeasv、以…面貌出现emergingcountries新兴国家emerging economies新兴国家得经济censusn、人口普查head-counting n、数人数,人口普查regional adj、地区性得national a、全国性得worldwidea、世界范围得pete with与…竞争petitor n、竞争者fierce/intense petition激烈竞争petitiveadj、竞争得anti-petitive force反竞争得力量petitiveness竞争性,竞争力fading/growingpetitiveness越来越强得竞争力petently adv、合格,有效地inpetentlyadv、不合格,不称职地standstill n、停滞不前enthrone v、使成为首位,就是名列…之首densely/thinly populated人口稠密(稀少)得be populated with/by充满了,充斥着numerically adv、从数字上显示,从数字方everrecorded/witnessed有历史(记载)以来decade n、十年gain n、上升,增长(=rise)add up to总数为annual adj、每年得,每年一度得theDepression years经济大萧条得年代migrate v、迁徙immigrantn、进入另一国得移民移民created with pdfFactory Protrial versionimmigrationn、迁移,移民(进入一地区或国家)prevail v、普遍,,盛行prevalent adj、流行得,主导得drop out of离开,掉出,退出shift v、/n、转换,变化,转移,转嫁shift(from…)to…转向major shift主要变化,重要变化wave n、浪潮,潮流(=trend)one wave afteranother一波接一波得the snow-belt冰雪地带thesun-belt阳光地带rolen、角色,作用play arole起作用playa key role起到关键作用baby boom生育高峰期,婴儿潮child-bearing adj、育龄得,怀孕得crop n、收获,收割generation n、一代(人)two-generationhousehold由两代人组成得家庭demography n、人口统计学relatedadj、有关,相关得closely re latedtocareer-related adj、与工作有关得instance n、例子,实例rapid adj、迅速得,飞快得rap n、说唱vast adj、广大得,巨大得vastly=greatly=broadlydevastate v、毁坏,破坏be posedof由…组成得square n、/a、平方(得)~meters平方米flightn、逃跑;远离bearableadj、可以忍受得dramatize v、明显体现出drama n、戏剧dramatic adj、剧烈得;巨大得~changes变dramatic declaration引起轰动得消息dramaticallyadv、大幅度地spacious adj、宽敞得space n、空间smog n、烟雾crime n、刑事犯罪criminala、有罪得n、罪犯plague n、瘟疫,通病urbanization n、都市化urban a、城市得suburban adj、近郊得,城市边缘得rural a、农村得rate n、比率;费率interest rates利率divorce rate离婚率crimerate犯罪率birth rate出生率inflationrates通货膨胀率ratio n、比例sex ratio男女性别比例reason n、理性;原因v、推理reasonable a、合理得considerably adv、相当大得,非常(vastly)perplex v、困扰,迷惑perplexing adj、令人困惑得witness v、见证,目击n、目击者,证undergo v、经历了=experiencedistinguish oneself fromothers使自身与众不stress n、压力v、强调stress…over…v、强调…比…更重要climatic influence气候影响climate n、气候highlight v、强调(=stress)continuous adj、连续不断得continual adj、频繁得,不断得elaboratev、详细阐述,精心制作delayed adj、迟到得delay v、延迟,耽误unanimouslyadv、一致地democracyn、民主be engaged in从事,忙于conservative a、保守得n、保守得人cling to something坚持=sticktoUnit 10 9805scatterv、遍布,散乱分布theglobe n、地球isolate v、分离,隔绝isolated adj、分离得,隔绝得region n、地区volcanon、火山volcanic activity火山活动geologyn、地质学geologist n、地质学家geological feature地质特点geologicalpublication n、地质学出版物hot spot热点boundaryn、界限drifting plate漂移得板块drift away漂走make up占…(比例)(=accountf or)组成(be made up of…由…构成)弥补,化妆surface n、表面interiorn、内部a、内部得trail n、踪迹,痕迹,路线tourist~s;volcanic~smilestonen、里程碑markv、标志着markedly adv、显著地plementaryadj、互补得coastline n、海岸线span v、横跨,横越n、跨距,跨度attention span注意力集中时间段life span寿命oceann、海洋oceanicadj、海洋得reminder n、提示,提醒得人或物remind v、提醒,使想起continentn、大陆continental plate大陆板块relativeadj、相对得motion n、动作,移动(=mobility)mobile adj、(可)移动得,流动得mobin、orbital motion有轨道得运动construct v、建造,构造;构思,构想,想in detail adv、细节得,详细得detail n、细节withrespect to关于…,在…方面,与…有=in termsof=regardingreadilyadv、轻易地,容易地translate…into…将…解释为determine v、确定,决定in opposite directions向不同方向stationary adj、固定得,静止不动得respectively adv、各自地,分别地anchor v、固定在,停留n节目主持layer n、层,层次measuringinstrument测量工具,测量仪measure n、措施;衡量指标,测量方法conventional measures常规得指标measurable adj、可以衡量得analysis n、分析self-analysis n、自我析senior analyst高级分析师be confined to something被限制于,局限于framen、框架,范围reference n、参考geophysical adj、地球物理学得propel v、推动,推进,加速broad adj、宽阔得,巨大得,广泛得broaden v、拓展fissure n、/v、缝隙,裂痕(=crack)entire adj、完全得,整体得entirely adv、完全地,彻底地entirely reasonable完全合理得entirely different story完全不同得情况initiate v、开始,引发take initiative积极行动,采取主动medical initiative医疗动机formation n、形成mutability n、变形;易变性consistentadj、一直得,一贯得~ly adv、一直inconsistencyn、不一致,变化apartadv、分开dome n、拱型,圆屋顶be deducted from由…推论出stable adj、稳定stabilityn、稳定Unit11 9901roughadj、粗糙得,粗略得;困难,复杂roughly adv、大约,大致(后跟数字或数目)slip v、滑倒warningn、警告warn of/against提醒注意…,发出关于…得警告disaster n、灾难catastrophe n、大灾难tragedy n、悲剧,灾难lawsuitn、法律诉讼sue v、起诉appeal v、(to,for)上诉,诉pensatesb、for赔偿,补偿pensation n、赔偿,补偿or so大约jury n、陪审团hold v、认为,主张;保持be liablefor adj、负法律责任,对…应负责be liableto易…得,有…可能得liabilityn、义务,法律责任misfortunen、不幸fortune n、运气;财富;财产状况,经济况cautious adj、小心谨慎得cautionn、/v、小心谨慎;警告precaution n、预防,防范,警惕appropriateadj、正确,适当得=prope inappropriate subject不恰当得题材drug interaction药物过敏,药物交互作interact with互动,相互作用interactiveadj、互动得interactivityn、互动性federal adj、联邦得regulationn、管理规定,规则regulatev、规范,管理regularadj、规则得,标准得;定期得regularityn、规律性,规则性customern、顾客,消费者client n、顾客,客户potential customer潜在顾客,可能得顾customizen、量身定制,定做,用户化take somebody to court将…告上法庭turn the tide潮流倒转,逆转潮流reverse the trend逆转这一潮流,逆转这一趋势claim n、索赔;主张;宣称,声称unquestioned claim毋庸置疑得言论proclaimv、宣称(=claim)side with/backup支持paralyze v、麻痹,瘫痪paralysis n、瘫痪paralleln、类似事物或做法a、平行得unparalleled adj、无以伦比得=unmatchedunsurpassed might无法超越、空前得巨大力量unprecedenteda、史无前例得,空前得precedev、先于,在…之前(发生)proceedto着手做,进入(下一个议程或项目)athlete n、运动员institute n、学院,机构judge n、法官v、判断judgement n、判断justice n、司法;正义;法官remendation n、建议;推荐remend v、建议;推荐counselv、建议carry v、有,蕴含着,承载着carry substantial weight很有分量substantial adj、相当大得;相当多得=considerableweight n、分量,重量issue v、发布,出台n、问题,争端,事务guideline n、指导,方针,大纲tort law侵权法state v、声明,陈述,规定statement nbombard sb、with…v、用…狂轰滥炸lengthyadj、(演说、文章等)冗长得= tediouslengthenv、延长shorten v、缩短get buried被掩埋,被忽略=beburiedtriviality n、琐碎得事务draft v、起草n、草案,草稿moderate adj、适度,中等得have one’s way按照…得愿望行事,顺利进行forthe benefit of/in the interest of为了…得利益find fault with找茬,挑错promise v、承诺n、前途intellectual promise读书方面得前途political promise政治前途promising adj、有前景得inadequacy n、不足,不完美inadequate adj、不够充分得,不完全,不够得makethe bestuseof充分利用be/feel obligedto do不得不demonstrate v、说明,显示,表明=illus tratediscardv、抛弃discard…in words口头,表面上抛弃Unit 129902web business=internet merce=onlinetransaction在线商务,互联网贸易anti-consumerism反消费主义,抵制消费第一得观念consumer n、消费者culture ofconsumption消费文化medicalconsumer医疗消费者fashion n、时尚v、制定,开发,研发(=develop)attainacertain fashion一定程度上得到流行old-fashioneda、落伍得,过时得fashionable a、时髦得,流行得revolve around v、围绕…展开或进行tap v、开发~the market开发市场make sense合理,行得通;有意义nonetheless adv、然而,但就是(=nevertheless)hesitate v、犹豫,犹豫不决doubt v、怀疑self-doubt n、自我怀疑doubter n、怀疑者dubious a、半信半疑得reliable adj、可靠得fairly~相当可靠得reliability n、可靠性trust v、/n、信任n、托拉斯,大型垄断企业distrust v、不信任mistrust v、不信任,怀疑trustworthy adj、可靠得pathway n、路径path n、路径risk v、/n、风险,冒…得风险=threate nrisk doingsomething冒险做某事partnern、伙伴give somebodyaccess to允许出入,允许接触accessn、接近,利用(网络)accessible adj、可获得得,可利用得intranetn、(单位内部)局域网model n、/v、模式,方式,模仿,建模focuson集中于;全神贯注于available adj、可以得到得,可以用得availableonline在网上可得到得site n、位址,场所;网址=websitedirecta、直接得,径直得indirecta、间接得transmit v、传播,传染transmission n、messagen、信息,消息sendout messagesscreen savor屏幕保护deliver v、传送,送货上门;发言,发表演说updated adj、最新得,更新得stream n、流,河流,一连串touristst reams客流a stream of一系列得,一连串得streams ofnews/information大量得新闻、信息subscriber n、订阅者subscribev、(to)同意,赞同monitor n、监视器,显示器asyet(到目前为止)尚未not…(just)yet尚未specialsales减价销售,特价销售mercial promotion商业促销promote v、推动,促进;促销;提拔byproduct n、副产品produce v、生产出,创造出;培养出n、产品side-effectn、副作用offer v、提供;出价,报价provide v、提供=offerprovidedconj、如果(=if)think tank智囊团notion n、观念,概念,想法,意见connotation n、内涵,含义,意义eventn、活动,事件,事情eventually adv、最终,最后flowv、流动requestn、要求once adv、以前,曾经(=used to);一旦,如果univited a、不请自来得,未经请求得distinction n、区别;显赫身份,声望distincta、截然不同得,明显独特得draw v、做比较,进行区别drawdistinctions/parisons between…and…对…进行比较,区别两者parisonn、比较(相同点或不同点) prospect n、前景raise the~使前景变得光明job prospect就业前景career prospect职业前景horrify v、吓唬,恐吓,令人害怕,使害怕Net purist网络纯净主义者pure a、纯粹得,纯洁得resortto something借助,采取,求助于the best resort最好得办法,最好得手段the last resort最后得手段;终审法庭,最高法庭the right mixof…and……与…得有机结合cost n、支出,成本;代价atall~s不惜一切代价地costandbenefit利弊costlyadj、昂贵得=expensivefree fall自由落体,自由降落enterprise n、企业silicon n、硅,电脑业in silicon在互联网上siliconchips硅片,芯片,集成电路板setup设立,创立take the online plunge投身于互联网,置身于网络expand v、扩大expansion n、扩展fanciful adj、新奇得invain徒劳,白费,没有用处boomv、繁荣,迅猛发展baby boom生育高峰enjoy the widest popularity得到流行,受到欢迎popular adj、受欢迎得;大众得popular culture大众文化populist n、大众主义者,平民主义者adj、大众主义者得,大众得faith n、忠诚,信任give priority to重视,认为…优先function v、起作用,运行,行使职责n、功能,职责functional adj、功能性得leadingadj、主要得,重要得;领先得Unit 13 9903invisible adj、瞧不见得,无形得visibleadj、瞧得见得bordern、边界,界限frontier n、边境,前方dividev、分开,划分开n、差距,鸿沟digital divide数字化鸿沟divisionn、分歧,分隔,分离argue for赞成,支持,同意=subscribe=favorargue v、坚决主张,认为=claim=hold=contendargumentn、论点,观点;论据onbehalf of代表…,为了…=on one’s behalfexplore v、探索,探讨,探究,研究exploration n、探究,研究subject n、题目,主题;学科adj、遭受…得,容易受到…(影响)得be subjectto(n、)受限制,属于subject matter主题,主旨go to就是…goto theheartof就是…得核心或关键indeed adv、(加强语气)确实,事实上campaign n、运动,活动v、发起运动,活动aimat目得在于=aim towardsaimlessnessn、毫无目得,毫无目标require v、要求concept n、概念;观念,想法conception n、概念assess v、评价,评估possess v、拥有,占有=ownpossessionn、拥有;财产livelihood n、生活beequippedwith具有…得能力;配备有…thecase实情,情况,状况this is alwaysthe case事实总就是如此this is not always the case事实并非只就是如此pursuev、继续,从事;追求,追逐pursuit n、追求,追逐,努力=questintellectual pursuit在知识方面得追求intellectual inquiry在知识方面得探究、研究be fitto do适合于forsake…for…=replace…with…=trade…with…以…取代…;用(后者)取代(前者)forsakev、抛弃,放弃betray v、与…相违背,背离了;露出…迹象cheer v、欢呼cheery adj、高兴得,兴奋得cheer somebodyon为…鼓劲加油cheering adj、令人兴奋得,令人高兴得outlook n、观点,见解=viewworld outlook世界观=outlook ontheworldoutlook onlife人生观bankon依赖,依靠;指望,期望=countonvocationn、职业vacation n、假期vocational adj、职业得,为职业做准备得~education职业(技术)教育=technical educationemphasize v、强调,重视emphasisn、emphasis on the basics强调基础教育emphasis ontest-taking强调应试教育emphasis on moraleducation强调道德教育graduate v、毕业生introducev、引进;介绍introduction n、professionn、职业professional training职业培训professional progress事业发展professional a、职业得n、职业人士,专业人士amateura、业余得n、业余人士professionalization专业化,职业化presumptuousadj、傲慢专横得,自以为就是得presume v、假定,假设assume v、假设insist v、坚持认为;坚决要求=maintainaccountant n、会计(师)account for解释、说明(…得原因);占…(比例)life-long adj、长达一生得acquaintancen、熟悉,熟知;熟人,朋友acquaint v、熟悉,了解pick up无意或随意学会(技能、习惯等) varioussoftware programs各类软件程序a host of许多,一系列rush v、/n、猛冲n、…热,狂热,疯狂(去做某事)。

考研英语词汇大全之2013年考研英语真题词汇讲解

考研英语词汇大全之2013年考研英语真题词汇讲解

考研英语词汇大全之2013年考研英语真题词汇讲解考研英语大纲词汇5500,要全部熟练掌握不是那么容易,尤其对于背单词尤为头疼的考生,在背单词时最好能够把握一些重点和常考词汇,主次分明,更加有效率。

下面凯程在线分享历年真题中涉及的词汇,配以真题例句,帮助考生更好的来学习。

下面是2013年真题词汇讲解,大家看看。

1.grant (vt.给予,准许),external (.外部的)[真题例句] At first glance this might seem like a strength that grants the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by external factors.乍一看这好像是一种优势,能够使人作出不受外界因素影响的公正的决定。

【考研,2013,完形】2、picture (n.情况,局面)[真题例句] But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculate that an inability to consider the big picture was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with.但乌里?西蒙逊博士推测,不考虑大局会导致决策者受日常处理的信息样本的影响而带有偏见。

【考研,2013,完形】3.be soft on (在…方面软弱),for example (例如),fearful(a.担心的,害怕的)[真题例句] For example,he thtorised that a judge fearful of appearing too soft on crime might be more likely to send smeone to prison if he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.例如,他提出一个理论,对于一个害怕自己看起来对犯罪活动过于心慈手软的法官来说,如果当天他已经宣判五六个被告仅进行强制性的社区服务,那么他将某个人送人入监狱的可能性会更大。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

考研:非985不读高分:名校硕博公费公派较高分:名校硕自费选拔性考试过线:普校硕高分占考研人数的1/916万98530万普通高校104万落榜读研----进入精英阶层,牛棚“导师”!!!考入名校必要条件: 1:务实,扎实,每1天都要有执行力每周一到周五,处理好平日与考研四门课的关系:挤每周末,小假期,长假期,(共100多天)充分利用!!QQ,微博:大众的舞台自习室:精英2:Max老师们的帮助高考:1lim自己主观能动性2max老师们的帮助考研:务实,每天像高三Max老师帮助英语学科的高分战略:起码75高考150分超过120的不少,按同比例,100分超过80的,应该不少,却没有时间充裕时间不够用方法:应试a精读text:细节大学的方法:粗放:a泛读textb大量做题b大量背单词考研方法跨越75分A精读课本《大学英语》读写1-4册,新视野上外版浙大版21世纪版外研版都可以《本讲义》B 考研英语背单词——目的:做题猛!!——方法:a在text中,在上下文中,在做题过程中b 超越构词法专用书《3147》直接记忆,(辅)大量做完形填空6-7分阅读题:传统新型英译汉写作:示范:怎样精读课文基础,一看就知道哪一句是中心句~~一:A:When it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn't biting her nails just yet.But the 47-year-old manicurist isn't cutting,filling or polishing as many nails as she'd like to, either.Most of her clients spend $12 to $50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped showing up.biting her nails=scratch one’s head1when it comes to名词,主谓。

a用法:引出文章topicb翻译为:当提到。

时当谈及。

时Writing:when it comes to题目,opinions vary。

Many tend to claim that。

Others,however,may contend that*claim 主张,认为*some——some peopleHold many——many peopleArgue fewContend those注:日本人——Those who are from japan,(写作:简单问题复杂化。

)省略“people”Those who are from average universities。

Top university主语may/might谓语。

tend toseem toB This is an explosive situation(危急关头,可怕局面)for any industry(行业), particularly a declining one.Slowing/Falling/Declining/Fading*slowing 减速的* falling 日以下跌的,逐渐下跌的Acceleration加速falling communication costsSlowdown减速falling transportation costs/spending/budgetGrowing industrial competitiveness of emerging economies*declining 衰退的,走下坡路的A declining industryglobal economic decline 例:北师大now is on the decline while 东北师大is now on the riseIndustry 行业Energy-intensive industryAuto industryOne作代词仿:This is an explosive situation for any country,particularly for a developing one。

补充:rising growingincreasing soaring*rising costs 支出,费用rising concern 关注writing:幸运的是,今天人们越来越关注这种现象。

Rising concern,fortunately,has been given today to such an upsetting phenomenon。

*Growing attention= Rising concernGrowing competitiveness of emerging countriesGrowing threat of XXX*An increasing number of = more and more*soaring:激增的Soaring home pricesSoaring healthcosts/spending/budgetHealthcare医疗卫生C biting her nails不知所措,束手无策*have a ZZZ=noisily doze off瞌睡,入睡*put pen to paper=write*While even the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put pen to paper before the 1960s, even the most well regarded writing since then has sought to capture spoken English on the page.*While,。

对立对比,While中国XXX,japanXXX。

Writing:while some seem to claim that ,others might argue thatthe educatedthe poorly educated受教育程度不高的人the modestly educated受教育程度中等,一般的the highly educated受教育高的,不是高等教育seek——soughtseek to 旨在做。

想要做。

,目的是。

an elevated tone有高度的语言mother toneelevator native tone母语the most well regarded writing被认为最好的capture抓住,俘虏引申义:抓来就用Writing spokenFormal oralElevated informalAcademicThe author thinks the present rush to put computers in the classroom is.[A]far-reaching[B]dubiously oriented[C]self-contradictory[D]radically reformatoryIn the past—at present—at the future rush 狂热,热gold rush淘金热The rush to go abroadThe rush to learn English*Put computers in the classroom:多媒体教学far-reaching意义深远当提到这减速的经济时,某人还没有不知所措。

not。

(just)yet:尚未,还没有。

When it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn't biting her nails just yet.But the 47-year-old manicurist isn't cutting, filling or polishing as many nails as she'd like to, either.Most of her clients spend $12 to $50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped showing up.*1超纲词的推理Manicurist,根据上下文推理。

a:看超纲词所在句子这个句子中往往有提示the47-year-oldmanicurist=she(Ellen Spero)b:看这个超纲词所在段的段落主题句(topic)*2并列结构Cut v剪orFile v锉磨andPolish v上油, or,. , andNot as many as /not so many as浙大has as many as student as 厦大浙大doesn’t have as many student as 厦大***3多变化:a标点多变化,b用词多变化c句式多变化ClientCustomerShopperBuyerPatron patronage:光临the patronage of those under the age of 18Patronize :光顾,回顾注:三大类十四种句型:基本句型:主谓。

升级高级句型:三大类十四小种A:主语。

插入。

谓语。

4种情况:a从句b过去分词短语——edwhich is现在分词短语——ingwho不定式短语——to。

(主语)形容词短语——adj介词短语——prepc情态动词seem toTend toCould/mayd双逗号结构主语,,谓语。

双破折号结构B:主谓。

补充a从句b过去分词短语——ed删去which is/are现在分词短语——ingwho 不定式短语——to。

(主语)形容词短语——adj介词短语——prep变异主谓。

,补充a从句b过去分词短语——ed删去which is/are 现在分词短语——ingwho 不定式短语——to。

(主语)形容词短语——adj介词短语——prepc独立主格结构d同位语C:引导,主谓。

a从句b过去分词短语——ed删去which is/ar现在分词短语——ingwho不定式短语——to。

(主语)形容词短语——adj介词短语——prepc独立主格结构d副词:therefore,主谓。

indeed,主谓。

unfortunately,主谓。

*2 show up 露面,出现The negative feelings generated during the day tend toshow up in dreams early at nightNegative消极的,否定的Positive 积极地The negative feelings主语show up谓语主语。

相关文档
最新文档