高考英语长难句分析句子成分填空.doc
高三英语长难句分析完形填空题30题答案解析版

高三英语长难句分析完形填空题30题答案解析版1**题干:**In recent years, the importance of learning English has been widely recognized. English is not only a subject in school but also a useful tool for communication in the globalized world. People who are proficient in English can have more opportunities in their careers and studies. Moreover, learning English can help us understand different cultures and broaden our horizons.1. English is not only a subject in school but also a useful tool for communication in the ______ world.A. localB. nationalC. internationalD. regional答案:C。
“在全球化的世界里”用international world 比较恰当。
A 项local( 当地的)、B 项national( 国家的)和D 项regional( 地区的)都不符合“全球化”这个语境。
涉及语法为形容词修饰名词。
长难句分析:这个句子“English is not only a subject in school but also a useful tool for communication in the globalized world.”中not only...but also...连接两个并列的成分,表示“不仅……而且……”。
01 2023高考英语一轮复习高考真题长难句精析一点通句子成分 句子的基本类型

专题01句子成分----- 高考真题例句句子成分:主语,谓语,宾语,定语,状语,补语,表语,同位语一、主语主语: 是执行句子的行为或动作的主体,是句子中的陈述对象。
(一般位于句子的开头,但有时侯在特定句式中可能省略或倒装。
充当:名词(短语),代词,数词,动名词(短语),动词不定式(短语),主语从句等。
1.A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life.一门外语是生活奋斗中的一个武器。
2. Who is speaking,please?This is Lily speaking.请问,谁在讲话?我是丽丽。
2.Three will be enough.三个就够了。
4. Living in that island country for three months was an unforgettable experience for me.住在岛上三个月对我而言是一次难忘的经历。
5. Whether we’ll go depends on the weather.我们是否会去取决于天气。
真题例句:1.(2022 全国乙卷)In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y.—Dorothy Woodruffand Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains toteach in a one-room schoolhouse. (名词短语做主语)2. (2020 全国卷II满分作文)Taking part in a fruit picking activity on a farm is meaningful and rewarding. (动名词短语作主语)3.(2022 全国乙卷)By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems.(名词短语做主语)4. (2022 全国乙卷满分作文)What benefits most to their study is reading English books.(主语从句作主语)5.(2022全国甲卷)Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. (名词作主语)6. (2022全国甲卷)This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. (名词短语做主语)二、谓语谓语:是对主语动作状态或特征的陈述或说明一般在主语之后。
英语长难句结构分析

英语长难句结构分析(含2019年高考全国1-3卷长难句)英语中句子最基本的句式只有五种,其他各种句式都是由这五种基本句式转换而来。
五种基本句式如下:1主语+谓语(不及物动词)2主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语3主语+系动词+表语4主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语5主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语此外还有特殊句式如there be-, 强调句,倒装句等。
但是在真实的语言环境中,句子结构远非这么简单。
复杂主语、复杂宾语、复杂介词短语,还有各种复杂的定语和状语等修饰成分让句子变得异常复杂。
高考阅读理解、完型填空和语法填空经常出现结构复杂的长难句,影响考生对语篇文段的理解。
另外,新高考将包括两个写作题:读后续写(概要写作)和应用文写作。
在评分标准中把“尽力使用较复杂语法结构”视为是否得高分的标准之一。
因此,学会分析长难句显得格外重要。
一个句子之所以成为长难句,就是因为句子各部分成分和结构复杂,具体说就是句中出现了复杂主语、复杂宾语、复杂修饰语(介词短语、非谓语动词、定语和状语)以及各种从句等。
下面分类解析:一、复杂主语包括下列情形:含有连词如and, both...and..., either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but (also), as well as;非谓语动词做主语;主语从句充当主语;同位语结构做主语等。
如:Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school,are “most likely to engage(从事) in dangerous and risky be havior.”(2019高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解D) (as well as 连接those who...与those least liked ...做主语)The gunners like to describe what they do as character-building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony(痛苦) of dying can make nobody happy. (动词不定式to do结构做主语)Connecting to the community(社区)as you freely give your time, money, skills, or servicesprovides a real joy. (2019高考全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解B) (-ing形式做主语)Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. (2018全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解D) (-ing形式做主语)What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. (2019高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解B) (主语从句充当主语)Shackleton,a onetime British merchant-navy officer who?had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908,?started?a business...(2016全国甲卷阅读理解D) (同位语结构做主语)二、主谓之间被介词短语、定语从句或非谓语动词分隔Mr. Robbins, together with his wife and children, is leaving London for Paris.Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic,was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.(2016全国新课标甲卷阅读理解D)According to the report's key findings, “the proportion(比例) who say they ‘never’ or ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”(2018全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)三、复杂表语包括非谓语动词、表语从句等。
高考英语:真题长难句分析详解

高考英语真题长难句分析详解原句1That’s bad news for the environment- and our wallets - as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.参考译文这对环境和我们的钱包来说是个坏消息,因为这些过时的设备消耗的能量比那些做同样事情的新设备消耗的能量要多。
句式分析整体分析:本句为复合句,两个从句。
从句1用了比较结构。
1.That’s bad news for the environment- and our wallets 为主句。
2.as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things为从句,做原因状语从句。
同时,从句套有that do the same things句做the newer ones 的定语从句。
重点词汇•environment环境,外界; 周围,围绕; 工作平台; 环境•wallets皮夹; 钱夹( wallet的名词复数); 塑料夹•outdated过时的,旧式的,落伍的,不流行的; 使过时(outdate的过去式和过去分词)•devices设备; 手段; 装置( device的名词复数); 花招;计划•consume消耗,消费; 耗尽,毁灭; 吃光,喝光; 烧毁•energy精力; 活力; 能量; 精神原句2To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life - from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. 参考译文为了弄清楚这些设备的使用功率,纽约罗彻斯特理工学院的Callie Babbitt和她的同事们追踪了每个产品的环境成本——从开采矿物到停止使用设备。
(完整word版)高考英语阅读理解长难句分析详解

高考英语阅读理解长难句解析详解第一节:找谓语,定主语一般情况下,一个谓语形式的动词对应其动作的发出者(主语),我们能够依照谓语动词的意义来确定其主语。
而且,若是一个句子中出现两个或两个以上的谓语形式的动词,则该句能够是并列句或复合句(并列谓语动词的情况除外)。
如Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment ---although no one had proposed to do so and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.【简析】此句中的谓语形式的动词及其对应的主语有:ordered--he; (should) not be used ---federal--funds;hadwas opposed --he; proposed --- no one;asked--he (asked 前面有and, 说明 asked 与前面某个谓语动词并列,依照逻辑意义 asked应与ordered 并列 )。
这一句的骨干为“he ordered... asked ....”,“Declaring that...作状”语。
句意:他宣布自己反对使用这种非同平常的蓄牧生殖技术来克隆人类,并命令严禁联邦政府基金用于做此类试验——尽管还没有人建议这么做——他还请一个普林斯顿大学校长Harold Shapiro 为首的独立专家组在90 天内向白宫报告关于拟定有关克隆人的国家政策的建议。
(完整word版)英语长难句结构分析(含高考全国13卷试题长难句)

英语长难句构造剖析 ( 含 2019 年高考全国 1-3 卷长难句 )英语中句子最基本的句式只有五种,其余各样句式都是由这五种基本句式变换而来。
五种基本句式以下:1 主语+谓语 (不及物动词 )2 主语+谓语 (及物动词 )+宾语3主语+系动词+表语4主语+谓语 (及物动词 )+间接宾语+直接宾语5主语+谓语 (及物动词 )+宾语+宾语补足语别的还有特别句式如 there be-, 重申句,倒装句等。
可是在真切的语言环境中,句子构造远非这么简单。
复杂主语、复杂宾语、复杂介词短语,还有各样复杂的定语和状语等修饰成分让句子变得异样复杂。
高考阅读理解、完型填空和语法填空常常出现构造复杂的长难句,影响考生对语篇文段的理解。
此外,新高考将包含两个写作题:读后续写(纲要写作 )和应用文写作。
在评分标准中把“全力使用较复杂语法构造”视为能否得高分的标准之一。
所以,学会剖析长难句显得分外重要。
一个句子之所以成为长难句,就是由于句子各部分红分和构造复杂,详细说就是句中出现了复杂主语、复杂宾语、复杂修饰语 (介词短语、非谓语动词、定语和状语 )以及各样从句等。
下边分类分析:一、复杂主语包含以下情况:含有连词如 and, both...and..., either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but (also), as well as;非谓语动词做主语;主语从句充任主语;同位语构造做主语等。
如:Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are “mostlikely to engage (从事) in dangerous and risky behavior. (2019”高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解D) (as well as 连结those who...与those least liked ...做主语 )The gunners like to describe what they do as character-building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony(难过) of dying can make nobody happy. (动词不定式 to do 构造做主语 )Connecting to the community (社区) as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. (2019高考全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解B) (-ing形式做主语)Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren’tfor casual conversation.(2018 全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解 D) (-ing 形式做主语 )What you needis a great teacher who lets you make mistakes(2019. 高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解 B) (主语从句充任主语 )Shackleton,a onetime British merchant -navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business...(2016 全国甲卷阅读理解D) (同位语构造做主语 )二、主谓之间被介词短语、定语从句或非谓语动词分开Mr. Robbins, together with his wife and children, is leaving London for Paris.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C. , influenced the development of chopsticks.( 2016全国丙卷语法填空)Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.(2016 全国新课标甲卷阅读理解 D)According to the report's key findings, “the proportion( 比率) who say they ‘ never ’ or ‘ hardly ever ’ readhas forgonefunfrom 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today. (2018”全国卷Ⅱ阅读 C)The woman sitting at the desk, seeing my madness, sympathetically jumped up. (2016 全国甲卷完形填空 )三、复杂表语包含非谓语动词、表语从句等。
(完整版)英语长难句结构分析(含2019年高考全国1-3卷试题长难句)

英语长难句结构分析(含2019年高考全国1-3卷长难句)英语中句子最基本的句式只有五种,其他各种句式都是由这五种基本句式转换而来。
五种基本句式如下:1主语+谓语(不及物动词)2主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语3主语+系动词+表语4主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语5主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语此外还有特殊句式如there be-, 强调句,倒装句等。
但是在真实的语言环境中,句子结构远非这么简单。
复杂主语、复杂宾语、复杂介词短语,还有各种复杂的定语和状语等修饰成分让句子变得异常复杂。
高考阅读理解、完型填空和语法填空经常出现结构复杂的长难句,影响考生对语篇文段的理解。
另外,新高考将包括两个写作题:读后续写(概要写作)和应用文写作。
在评分标准中把“尽力使用较复杂语法结构”视为是否得高分的标准之一。
因此,学会分析长难句显得格外重要。
一个句子之所以成为长难句,就是因为句子各部分成分和结构复杂,具体说就是句中出现了复杂主语、复杂宾语、复杂修饰语(介词短语、非谓语动词、定语和状语)以及各种从句等。
下面分类解析:1、复杂主语包括下列情形:含有连词如and, both...and..., either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but (also), as well as;非谓语动词做主语;主语从句充当主语;同位语结构做主语等。
如:Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school,are “most likely to engage (从事) in dangerous and risky behavior.”(2019高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解D) (as well as 连接those who...与those least liked ...做主语)The gunners like to describe what they do as character-building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony(痛苦) of dying can make nobody happy. (动词不定式to do结构做主语)Connecting to the community(社区)as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. (2019高考全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解B) (-ing形式做主语)Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. (2018全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解D) (-ing形式做主语)What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. (2019高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解B) (主语从句充当主语)Shackleton,a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business...(2016全国甲卷阅读理解D) (同位语结构做主语)2、主谓之间被介词短语、定语从句或非谓语动词分隔Mr. Robbins, together with his wife and children, is leaving London for Paris.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.( 2016全国丙卷语法填空)Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic,was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.(2016全国新课标甲卷阅读理解D)According to the report's key findings, “the proportion(比例) who say they ‘never’ or ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”(2018全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)The woman sitting at the desk, seeing my madness,sympathetically jumped up. (2016全国甲卷完形填空)3、复杂表语包括非谓语动词、表语从句等。
(完整word版)高考英语重点长难句及词汇分析.docx

高考英语重点长难句及词汇分析一、 The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively.【句式翻】年人越接触,他就能越早地了解些,他就更有可能成有任感的、早作打算的成年人,能有信心地、有效地管理自己的。
【句式分析】本句含有“ the+比, the+比”的句式,同又含有一个who 引的限制性定从句,修先行adults。
【点】1) expose vt.揭露;使暴露; be exposed to 暴露于;接触 Wemust expose this shameful activity to the newspapers.我一定要向社揭露一无耻行径。
We should allow children to be exposed to new ideas.我当孩子接触新思想。
2)manage v.付,法付;管理;能解决; manage to do 法做成 We needpeople who are good atmanaging.我需要擅管理的人。
He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.他法把游客及送到机。
Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water if they are notmanaged carefully.如果掌控小帆船不小心,它在水中就容易翻。
【法点】“ the+比, the+比”,表示“越⋯⋯越⋯⋯”。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
高考英语长难句1.First ______(put) forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem (定理) had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, ________(include) a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.2.It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper _____(use) as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you thatwhen is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paperin recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.3.Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper_______(come) from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most________(promise) new market.4.The action group has also found acceptable paper ________(make) from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.5.Mostly _________(borrow) from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer ____________(understand) by native speakers.6.Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses _______(which/ who/ whom) stood at the point in history _____(when/where/how/there) magic ended and science began.7._________(discover) by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island ________(belong) to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.8. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures, _______(call)_________(which/for it/ for which/that) the island is most famous.giving them moat( 城壕 ),15. Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10 and theybuild a sense of drama ______(base) on a subject.’ re very interactive and creative in that they16.The most important idea behind the kind of party planning described here is _____(\/which/ that) it brings parents and children closer together.21. Supporters of underground development _____(say/says) that building down rather thanbuilding up is a good way to use the earth s space.’25.Whereas a woman’ sclosest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage,it wasn’ t unusual to hear a man say he didn ’knowt his friend ’marriages was in serious troubleuntil he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.26.Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples _________(belong) to twomajor language groups.28.We even have different words for some foods, meat ________(in general/ in public/ in particular/in detail), depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, whichshows the fact ____(which/ \/ that) the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.29. When Am ericans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more“ Foreig than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different fromEnglish than French does. 翻译31. After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate ________(record) their success,______(which is/ that is), when guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper _______(state)that they have had a taste of adventure.32. The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees, who canafford the new service, in other words, Shanghai ’ s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to theincreasing number of white-collar employees. 翻译35. ___________(Picture) the future will serve the interests of the present and future generations.38.The hot sun had caused the dough (面团) to double __(介词) size and the fermenting yeast(酵母) made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like someunknown being from outer space.44.The present question is that many people consider impossible what is really possible if effortis made. (翻译 )45.Ill and suffering as she was after the inhuman punishment, she yet remained so cheerful andconfident, eager to devote the little strength left to her __________(to help/ help/ to helping/ helping)the other comrades.46._______(free) from TV and _______(force) to find their own activities, they might take aride together to watch the sunset.49.Still, he could not help thinking that if anything _____________(shall happen/ should happen/must happen/ happens), the nearest person he contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby,would be on an island 885 miles away.历届高考英语长难句1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, thetheorem(定理) had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a Frenchwoman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress likea man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connectedcomputers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when isintroduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recentyears is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.3.Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comesfrom the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market.4.The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such asagricultural waste.5.Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms nolonger understood by native speakers.6.Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point inhistory where magic ended and science began.7.Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, theisland belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.8. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years,giving themplenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures, called moat, for which the island is mostfamous.15. Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10 and they’ re very interactive and creative in that they build a sense of drama based on a subject.16.The most important idea behind the kind of party planning described here is that it bringsparents and children closer together.21. Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is agood way to use the earth space’.25.Whereas a woman’ sclosest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage,it wasn’ t unusual to hear a man say he didn ’knowt his friend ’marriages was in serious troubleuntil he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.26. Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two majorlanguage groups.28. We even have different words for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it isstill out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxonpeasants were doing the farming, while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.29. When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually fi nd Germany more“ Foreign”than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different fromEnglish than French does.31.After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success, that is, whenguests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that they have had a taste of adventure.32.The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees, who canafford the new service, in other words, Shanghai ’ s trycarisrentalgrowi n dusgso fast mainly dueto the increasing number of white-collar employees.35. Picturing(Imagining) the future will serve the interests of the present and future generations.38.The hot sun had caused the dough (面团) to double in size and the fermenting yeast (酵母)made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being from outer space.44.The present question is that many people consider impossible what is really possible if effortis made.45.Ill and suffering as she was after the inhuman punishment, she yet remained so cheerful and confident, eager to devote the little strength left to her to helping the other comrades.46.Freed from TV and forced to find their own activities, they might take a ride together towatch the sunset.49.Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he contactby radio, unless there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away.历届高考英语长难句100 句精选1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem(定理) had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a manin order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.这个定理,先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出,曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难,包括一位法国女科学家,她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展,她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。