广州市初中英语语法知识—被动语态的解析

一、选择题1.If a driver _________ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine.A.finds B.is found C.has found2.Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips(圆珠笔笔头)were _________ by Taiyuan Iron(铁)&Steel.A.divided B.required C.produced3.Think carefully before deciding who ________.A.invites B.is invited C.will be invited D.will invite4.Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .A.is read B.was read C.are read D.were read 5.—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success. A.hold B.will hold C.were held D.will be held6.I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars.A.allow B.be allowing C.allowed D.be allowed 7.—The park is the oldest one in our city.—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.A.is built B.was built C.build D.built8.-Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.A.would expect to do B.was expected to doC.has expected doing D.is expected doing9.—Do you think the old machine is ____________, grandma?—Yes, it is _________for carrying water.A.use; using B.useful; used C.use; used D.useful; use 10.This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A.sells; sells B.is sold; sells C.sells; is sold D.is sold; is sold 11.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?A.give B.are given C.will give D.will be given 12.The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)________successfully in Wuhan last month. A.is held B.was held C.will be held13.Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.A.is offered B.offered C.was offered D.has offered 14.The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.A.expects B.was expected C.will expect D.will be expected 15.Which of the following is right?A.He is used to live there.B.My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.16.(2017 • 安徽)Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A.was invited B.invited C.is invited D.invites17.Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday. A.hundred; were invited B.hundred; had been invitedC.hundreds of; are invited D.hundreds of; have been invited 18.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A.should be told B.can tell C.should tell D.can be telling 19.—Will you go to Tom’s party?—No, I __________.A.wasn’t invited B.didn’t invite C.am not invited D.haven’t invited 20.—Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo?—It’s your father. I t _________about 30 years ago.A.took B.takes C.was taken D.is taken 21.Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A.not allow B.not be allowed C.allow22.一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A.had; invented B.was; inviting C.was; invented23.You can go out if all your homework________.A.done B.is done C.was done D.will be done 24.The mobile phone________in 1973.A.invents B.is inventedC.invented D.was invented25.During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.A.was called B.called C.is called D.calls 26.According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.A.is saved B.are saved C.was saved D.were saved 27.(2017·河南·29)—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.A.am;asking B.am;asked C.was;asking D.was;asked 28.— When________ paper invented?—I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________.A.is; / B.was; on C.was; / D.is; on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:如果司机被发现在错误的地方停车,他会被罚款。

本题主要考查一般现在时被动语态。

结合句意可知,司机是被发现,故应使用被动语态,is found符合题意。

故答案选B。

2.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:去年,第一批国产圆珠笔笔尖由太钢生产出来。

考查动词词义辨析。

divided分;required要求;produced生产。

根据句意,可知此处表示“生产”,故选C。

3.C解析:C【解析】句意:决定邀请谁之前,认真想想。

结合句意,现在考虑谁将被邀请,故用一般将来时的被动语态,故为will be invited,故选C。

4.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:韩寒的书很受欢迎。

它们现在被很多青少年读。

考查被动语态的时态。

根据主语they是动词read的承受者,可知构成被动语态be done;根据主语they为复数,可知be动词用are/were;根据时间状语now,可知用一般现在时,故选C。

5.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:2022年冬奥会将在中国举行。

我相信它会取得巨大成功。

考查一般将来时的被动语态。

根据The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China.可知主语Winter Olympic Games是动词hold的承受者,而且时间2022是将来的时间,所以应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为:will be+动词过去分词,hold的过去分词是held;结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。

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初中英语语法之被动语态相关考点难点分析

初中英语语法之被动语态相关考点难点分析

初中英语语法之被动语态相关考点难点分析什么是被动语态被动语态是指句子中的主语为谓语动作的承受者。

如: He was hit by a car when he was crossing the road. (他过路时被辆汽车撞了。

) 这句话的主语he(他)是谓语动作 hit (撞) 的承受者。

施动者则为 car(汽车)。

被动语态的格式为: 助动词be + 过去分词。

被动句中动作的承受者为句子的主语,动作执行者一般可由介词 by 引出。

如:The story was written by John Gilbert. 这个故事是约翰•吉尔伯特写的。

可用于被动语态的动词1)及物动词* There was a serious train accident near the border. Two people were killed and twelve were injured. 边境发生非常严重列车事故,两人死亡,十二人受伤。

* A new library will be built in this small town. 这个小镇将兴建一个新图书馆。

* The glass was broken by the boy.玻璃杯被那男孩打碎了。

* They are often scolded by the teacher. 他们经常受到老师的责备。

* Many accidents are caused by careless driving.许多车祸都因开车不小心造成。

2)不及物动词与介词合成的成语动词* The patients are well looked after by the nurses in thishospital. 病人在这所医院里被护士们照料得很周到。

* The house has been broken into. 房子被破门而入。

带情态动词的被动语态1) can, could* Computer can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work. 电脑可以用来演示细胞工作的方式。

英语被动语态知识点总结讲解

英语被动语态知识点总结讲解

英语被动语态知识点总结讲解英语被动语态是英语中三种语态中的一种,他跟主动语态和倒装语态一样,用在描述一个事件或者动作的时候。

被动语态一般用于描述被动的事件和动作,比如说:“I was given a present.”(我收到了一份礼物),“The car was hit by a truck.”(一辆卡车撞到了车上)。

相比于主动语态,被动语态更加客观,更加的强调了事件的对象而非事件的主体。

下面我们来具体了解一下英语被动语态的一些知识点。

一、使用被动语态的时候需要有一个真正的动作才能使用当我们想要使用被动语态的时候,需要有一个真正的动作或事件,才能将其说明成被动语态。

举个例子,我们不能把下面这句话说成被动语态:“The car is.”(这辆车在那里)因为这句话中并没有真正的动作或者事件。

二、被动语态的结构被动语态的基本结构是:被动用语(be verb)+主语(subject)+过去分词(past participle)。

具体而言,,“be”动词可以是am,is,are,was,were,been,还使得使用this,these,that和those. 下面是一些例子:1. Present tense:The shop is being painted.(这家商店正在被粉刷)2. Past tense:The building was designed by an architect.(这栋建筑是由一位建筑师设计的)3. Future tense:A new bridge will be built over the river.(一座新桥将要横跨这条河流)4. Present perfect tense:The earth has been studied for hundreds of years.(人类对地球进行了几百年的研究)5. Past perfect tense:The job had been completed before he arrived.(那项工作在他到达之前就已经完成了)三、如何转换成被动语态我们可以使用被动语态来描述动作(event或者action)。

广州中考英语必考语法

广州中考英语必考语法

广州中考英语必考语法中考语法考查必考语法点之一是被动语态。

这种考查形式会出现在语选、完形和完成句子题型中,尤其是完成句子。

考察难度不高,因为被考查的动词都是比较简单、拼写不会超过5个字母的单词,过去分词一般都是直接+ed出现。

考生需要掌握被动语态的判断、被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确拼写。

要点归纳如下:首先,主语不能发出对应的动作。

主语是没有生命的东西,一定是被动语态。

如果主语是人,则从意识上去判断该动作是不是该主语发出的。

其次,被动语态的结构是be+过去分词+(by+动作执行者)。

掌握的几种形式包括:一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态、现在完成时的被动语态、一般将来时的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态。

此外,感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的不定式,主动语态中不带to,但变为被动语态时,须加上to。

例如,make sb do sth = sb +be+made + to do sth。

最后,被动语态常考的固定搭配有Be made of、Be made from、Be made in、Be used for 和Be used to do。

需要注意的是,有些短语和动词有“被动形式”,但没有被动的意思,例如be used to doing(惯于做事)和Used to do sth(过去/曾经做某事)等。

According to Grandma's n。

the soup should be cooked for more than two hours.Intransitive verbs that do not take passive voice are often tested。

such as happen。

take place。

begin。

start。

end。

belong to。

and come true。

Active verbs that can express passive voice include sell。

被动语态知识点讲解(更全面,思路清晰)

被动语态知识点讲解(更全面,思路清晰)

被动语态知识点讲解(更全面,思路清晰)被动语态知识点讲解被动语态是英语语法中的重要概念之一,它在句子中常常用来强调动作的接受者或者对象。

在本文中,我们将详细介绍被动语态的用法和结构,并提供一些实例用以帮助读者更好地理解和运用被动语态。

一、什么是被动语态被动语态是指句子的主语是动作的接受者或对象,而动作的执行者成为句子的宾语或介词短语。

被动语态使用助动词“be”加上动词的过去分词形式构成。

二、被动语态的结构根据被动语态的不同时态,其结构会有些许变化。

下面我们将一一介绍几种常见时态的被动语态结构:1. 一般现在时态:被动语态的一般现在时结构为:[be(am/is/are)] + [过去分词] + [by + 主语执行者]示例:1) 主动句:She writes a book.被动句:A book is written by her.2) 主动句:They make delicious cakes.被动句:Delicious cakes are made by them.2. 现在进行时态:被动语态的现在进行时结构为:[be(am/is/are)] + [being] + [过去分词] + [by + 主语执行者]示例:1) 主动句:He is washing the car.被动句:The car is being washed by him.2) 主动句:They are building a house.被动句:A house is being built by them.3. 一般过去时态:被动语态的一般过去时结构为:[be(was/were)] + [过去分词] + [by + 主语执行者]示例:1) 主动句:She bought a new car.被动句:A new car was bought by her.2) 主动句:They painted the wall.被动句:The wall was painted by them.4. 过去进行时态:被动语态的过去进行时结构为:[be(was/were)] + [being] + [过去分词] + [by + 主语执行者]示例:1) 主动句:He was cleaning the house.被动句:The house was being cleaned by him.2) 主动句:They were repairing the car.被动句:The car was being repaired by them.三、被动语态的用法被动语态的使用可以有多种情况,下面是几个常见的用法:1. 强调行为的接受者:被动语态可以强调动作的接受者或者对象,使其在句子中得到突出。

初中英语语法——被动语态用法总结归纳

初中英语语法——被动语态用法总结归纳

初中英语语法——被动语态用法总结归纳被动语态是英语语法中的重要部分,学好被动语态的用法可以帮助学生更准确地理解和使用英语。

下面是被动语态用法的详细总结归纳。

1.被动语态的构成:被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词”构成,根据时态的不同,助动词be的形式也会发生变化。

如:- 一般现在时:am/is/are + 过去分词- 一般过去时:was/were + 过去分词- 一般将来时:will be + 过去分词- 现在进行时:am/is/are being + 过去分词- 过去进行时:was/were being + 过去分词- 现在完成时:have/has been + 过去分词- 过去完成时:had been + 过去分词2.被动语态的用法:被动语态用来强调动作的承受者(主语)而不是执行者,并且常用于以下情景:2.1当我们不知道或不关心动作的执行者时。

例如:The cake was eaten.(蛋糕被吃了。

)2.2当动作的执行者已知,但我们要强调动作的承受者时。

例如:The house was built by my grandfather.(这座房子是我爷爷建的。

)2.3当我们要避免使用第一人称或第二人称时。

例如:Mistakes were made.(犯了错误。

)3.被动语态的注意事项:在使用被动语态时,需要注意以下几点:3.1表示动作的动词要用过去分词形式。

过去分词的形式有规律变化和不规律变化两种。

如:- 规律变化:原形 + ed,例如:played, watched, called- 不规律变化:需要记忆,例如:born, written, eaten3.2被动句的主语是动作的承受者,通常出现在句子的前面。

如:- 主动语态:I cooked dinner.(我做了晚饭。

)- 被动语态:Dinner was cooked by me.(晚饭是我做的。

)3.3 不及物动词不能构成被动语态。

不及物动词没有宾语,因此不能强调动作的承受者。

初中英语语法被动语态的讲解

初中英语语法被动语态的讲解

初中被动语态全解主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

一.被动语态的时态:be +动词的过去分词1.一般现在时的被动语态:am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态:was /were +动词的过去分词3.情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词语态表示主语和谓语的关系。

语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。

如果主语是动作的执行者,或者是说动作是由主语完成的,要用主动语态,如:We speak Chinese in China.在中国我们说汉语;如果主语是动作的承受者,或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的,则用被动语态,如:Chinese is spoken by us in China.在中国汉语被我们说。

A.一般现在时的被动语态结构: is /am/are +及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.1.Football (play) all over the world。

2.Many trees (plant) in North China.3.Rice (grow) in South China.4.A camera (use) for taking photos5.I often (ask)to do this work.B.一般过去时的被动语态结构:was /were+及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.1.The house (build) in 1978.2.All the students ____________ (ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday3.The car (clean) by Dad yesterday.4.I (tell)to wait for him right here.5. When the present (give)to him by his mother?C.含有情态动词的被动语态结构:情态动词can / may / must / should + be + 及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.1. Chocolate may (send) to him as a present.Computers should (look)after well.3. Can this kind of machine (mend)by Uncle Wang?4. No stars can (see) in the day-time by us.5. Must the old people ____________ (speak) to politely?一选择题()1.The letter is _______ in French.I can't read it.A. writingB. written B. wrote D. writes()2.Today,too many trees are still _____ in the world.A.cutting downB.cut downC.being cut downD.cutted down()3.English _____ in many countries,A.is spoken,B.speaks,C.is spean,D.speak,()4.This kind of apple ______ in Jinzhou.A.is grownB.growC.grewD.are grown()5. Don't worry.All the children ________ by the nurse.A. are well taken care ofB. take good care ofC.are taken good careD. take good care ()6. These young trees must ______ after well.A.lookB.looks afterC.be lookedD.looked()10.Keys are used for _____ doors.A.lockB.lockedC.lockingD.locks()11.The greenhouse(温室) should be _____ glass.A.made ofB.made fromC.made intoD.made in()12.Sorry, all the vegetables ______. Please come tomorrow.A.sells wellB.have sold outC.have been sold outD.are selling()13.The man is badly hurt. He _____ to the hospital.A.has sentB.has been sentC.sentD.has sent for()14.A big cinema ______ in our town next year.A.will buildB.is builtC.will be builtD.has built()15.This book _____ by a famous writer many years ago.A. writesB. is writtenC. was writenD. was written()16.In China the money ______ to children for good luck by their parents or other senior in Spring FestivalA.givesB.is givenC.are givenD.give。

初中英语语法——被动语态用法总结归纳

初中英语语法——被动语态用法总结归纳被动语态是英语语法中的一种重要的句型结构,用来表示主语是动作的承受者,或者是主语被动地接受了其中一种行为或影响。

在被动语态中,动作的执行者通常不被说明,而动作的接受者(主语)成为句子的重点。

被动语态的结构是:“be”动词的适当形式 + 过去分词被动语态的时态、语态和主动语态一样,即可以变换时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等)和语态(进行时、完成时等)。

下面对被动语态的几个方面进行总结归纳。

1.一般现在时被动语态:一般现在时被动语态的结构是:“am/is/are”(be动词的适当形式)+ 过去分词例如:- 主动语态:They make cars.- 被动语态:Cars are made by them.2.一般过去时被动语态:一般过去时被动语态的结构是:“was/were”(be动词的适当形式)+ 过去分词例如:- 主动语态:She cooked dinner.- 被动语态:Dinner was cooked by her.3.一般将来时被动语态:一般将来时被动语态的结构是:“will be”(be动词的适当形式)+ 过去分词例如:- 主动语态:You will clean the room.- 被动语态:The room will be cleaned by you.4.进行时被动语态:进行时被动语态的结构是:“am/is/are being”(be动词的适当形式)+ 过去分词例如:- 主动语态:They are painting the wall.- 被动语态:The wall is being painted by them.5.完成时被动语态:完成时被动语态的结构是:“has/have been”(be动词的适当形式)+ 过去分词例如:- 主动语态:She has written a book.- 被动语态:A book has been written by her.需要注意的是,被动语态的主语通常不是动作的执行者,所以经常用于下面几种情况:-当动作的执行者不得而知或不重要时,使用被动语态。

初中英语知识点归纳被动语态技巧梳理

初中英语知识点归纳被动语态技巧梳理被动语态在英语中扮演着重要的角色,它使得句子在表达上更加灵活,书写上更加精准。

对于初中学生来说,掌握被动语态的技巧和知识点是很重要的。

本文将对初中英语被动语态的技巧和常见知识点进行梳理和归纳。

一、被动语态的定义与形式被动语态是指句子的谓语动词的动作是由主语所承受的,即动作的发出者变成了动作的承受者。

在被动语态中,谓语动词通常由“be”动词和过去分词构成。

被动语态的一般形式为:被(am/is/are/was/were)+ 过去分词。

例如:Active: The dog chased the cat.Passive: The cat was chased by the dog.二、被动语态的用法1. 强调动作的承受者,省略或不重要的主语被动语态常常用于强调动作的承受者,将主语变为句子的宾语或省略。

例如:Active: They have built a new school.Passive: A new school has been built (by them).2. 不知道或没必要说出动作的执行者当不知道或没必要表达出动作的执行者时,可以使用被动语态。

例如:Active: Someone has stolen my wallet.Passive: My wallet has been stolen.三、被动语态的时态和语态转换1. 时态转换当句子的主动语态中有谓语动词的时态,要转换成被动语态时,需要保持相应的时态。

即将主动语态中的谓语动词改为相应的被动语态形式。

例如:Active: They are repairing the car.Passive: The car is being repaired by them.2. 语态转换当句子的主动语态中有情态动词或者特殊动词时,要转换成被动语态时,需要用相应的be动词和过去分词形式。

例如:Active: You must clean your room.Passive: Your room must be cleaned.四、常见的被动语态动词有一些常见的及物动词在被动语态中使用较多,这些动词包括:give, send, bring, make, tell, show, teach, tell, explain, etc.例如:Active: He gave me a present.Passive: I was given a present by him.五、被动语态的注意事项1. 不及物动词不能构成被动语态不及物动词本身已经表示没有宾语的动作,所以不能构成被动语态。

初中英语知识点归纳被动语态与主动语态的用法区别

初中英语知识点归纳被动语态与主动语态的用法区别英语中的动词既可以用主动语态表示主语执行动作,也可以用被动语态表示主语接受动作。

了解被动语态和主动语态的用法区别对于学习英语很重要。

本文将对初中英语知识点中被动语态和主动语态的用法进行详细归纳,帮助读者更好地理解和运用。

一、被动语态的构成1. 被动语态的基本结构:被动语态由助动词“be”(根据时态变化为不同形式)加上过去分词构成。

常见的助动词有am, is, are, was, were, been。

2. 被动语态的时态:被动语态的时态由助动词来表示,和主动语态的时态一致。

3. 被动语态的语气:被动语态可用于陈述句、疑问句和祈使句。

二、被动语态的使用场景1. 强调动作承受者:当不知道或不重要动作执行者是谁时,使用被动语态。

例句:The cake was eaten.(蛋糕被吃了。

)2. 描述自然现象或一般性事实:使用被动语态表达客观的真理。

Water is boiled at 100 degrees Celsius.(水被煮沸时会达到100度。

)3. 表达经验、感受或意见:使用被动语态使句子更客观、客观。

例句:We were surprised by the news.(我们被这个消息惊到了。

)三、主动语态的构成1. 主动语态的基本结构:主动语态由主语执行动作,动作的执行者在句子中处于主语的位置。

2. 主动语态的时态:主动语态的时态由动词本身的时态来表达。

3. 主动语态的语气:主动语态可用于陈述句、疑问句和祈使句。

四、主动语态的使用场景1. 强调动作执行者:当需要强调动作的主体时,使用主动语态。

例句:The cat caught the mouse.(猫抓住了老鼠。

)2. 描述事件或行为:使用主动语态来表达主观意愿或目的。

例句:I will bake a cake for your birthday.(我会给你的生日做一个蛋糕。

)3. 表达感受或意见:使用主动语态使句子更主观、直接。

英语语法被动语态知识点梳理

英语语法被动语态知识点梳理在英语语法中,被动语态是一个重要且常用的语法点。

理解和掌握被动语态对于准确、流畅地表达意思以及提高英语语言能力都有着至关重要的作用。

下面咱们就来详细梳理一下被动语态的相关知识。

一、被动语态的构成被动语态的基本构成是“be +过去分词”。

其中,“be”动词要根据不同的时态和主语进行变化,过去分词则保持不变。

比如,一般现在时的被动语态是“am/is/are +过去分词”,一般过去时是“was/were +过去分词”,现在进行时是“am/is/are + being +过去分词”,过去进行时是“was/were + being +过去分词”,现在完成时是“have/has + been +过去分词”,过去完成时是“had + been +过去分词”等等。

举几个例子帮助大家理解:“ The book is written by him ”(一般现在时的被动语态)“ The tree was cut down yesterday ”(一般过去时的被动语态)“ The problem is being discussed now ”(现在进行时的被动语态)“ The work had been finished before he came ”(过去完成时的被动语态)二、被动语态的使用场景1、不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者当我们关注的是动作本身而不是执行者时,就会使用被动语态。

例如:“The window was broken ”(不知道是谁打破了窗户)2、强调动作的承受者为了突出动作的承受者,会使用被动语态。

比如:“This song is loved by many people ”(强调很多人喜欢这首歌,而不是强调谁让很多人喜欢这首歌)3、出于礼貌或委婉在某些情况下,使用被动语态可以使表达更委婉、更礼貌。

比如:“It is suggested that you should come earlier ”(用被动语态比直接说“ We suggest that you should come earlier ”更委婉)三、主动语态变被动语态的方法1、把主动语态中的宾语变成被动语态的主语。

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