专题08 强调倒装虚拟语气句型 丰富细节的手段(12页)

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语法:虚拟语气和倒装句

语法:虚拟语气和倒装句

虚拟语气虚拟语气在英语里主要用来表达:1.非真实的情景,不可能发生的事,即某种与事实相反或难以实现的情况,或说话人的主观愿望。

2.强制性虚拟语气,表示建议、命令、劝告等意思,表示强烈地要求做到、必须做到这样的含义。

虚拟语气的表达形式是通过动词的变化形式表达的,其特点是主从句时态的不一致,而起一般有明显的标志。

难点释疑一、If型If条件状语从句表示的虚拟语气,其句型结构如下:特别值得注意的是,这种虚拟语气的形式存在交叉虚拟,即如果从句发生的动作和主句发生的动作不一致(例如:从句动作发生在过去,主句动作发生在现在),谓语动词要根据表示的时间进行调整。

例如:If Peter had applied for the post, he would probably get it now.要是彼得申请了那职位,他很可能现在就得到了。

If he had left for Shanghai yesterday, he would get there now.如果他昨天动身去上海的话,他现在已经到那里了。

二、Wish型1.wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气,其句型结构如下:与过去事实相反wish that 从句的谓语动词用had done与现在事实相反wish that 从句的谓语动词用did与将来事实相反wish that 从句的谓语动词用would/could do例如:I wish they would change the menu.他们要是改变一下菜单就好了。

I wish I hadn’t spent so much money.我要是没花那么多的钱就好了。

同样地,在as if/as though引导的宾语从句中和以if only引导的带有感叹色彩的虚拟语气句子中,谓语动词与wish引导的宾语从句中的虚拟形式相同。

2.由if only 引导的虚拟语气与过去事实相反if only 谓语动词用had done与现在事实相反if only 谓语动词用did例如:If only she had asked someone’s advice! 她要是征求了别人的意见就好了!3.由as if/as though 引导的虚拟语气与过去事实相反as if/as though谓语动词用had done与现在事实相反as if/as though谓语动词用did例如:He talks about Rome as if he had been there himself.谈论起罗马来就像他去过似的。

高考英语新题型写作技巧八 强调倒装虚拟语气句型和丰富细节的手段

高考英语新题型写作技巧八 强调倒装虚拟语气句型和丰富细节的手段

2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧专题(八)强调倒装虚拟句型+丰富文章细节的手段特殊句型是英语书面表达中的高级句式,其中强调句和倒装句是较为常见的特殊句型。

而虚拟语气也是高中较难掌握的句型之一。

它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平,提高写作档次。

一.重点突出的强调句型(一)强调句的基本句式结构为:It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子其他成分。

它可以强调除谓语动词外的其它任何成分,如主语、宾语、状语等。

在续写和概写中灵活运用强调句不仅能突出重点、增强表达,更能彰显考生的英语运用能力。

It is just the so-called inconvenience that displays the richness, delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years. (2019年浙江高考书面表达)在写作中运用强调句型可以采取以下步骤:1.在一个写好的句子中找出需要强调的成分,如主语、宾语、状语等;2.根据句子的时态确定is或was;3.然后把要强调的成分套进句式里,It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子其他成分。

例:We created a harmonious atmosphere with sincerity and faithfulness.如果我们要强调状语,即with sincerity and faithfulness,在确定好时态was后,把需要强调的部分放在it was后,that后放除强调外的剩余成分便得到:It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.(二)强调句常用句式1. It is/was + 被强调的部分+ that/who + 句子其它成分It is on the playground this Friday afternoon that a volleyball game will be held. (2019全国一卷书面表达)It was because of their help that a disaster was avoided. (2017年浙江高考书面表达)2. Is/was it + 被强调的部分+ that/who + 句子其它成分Was it in the park that the children saw the strange green objects?3.特殊疑问词+ is/was it + 被强调的部分+ 句子其它成分When was it that you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher?4.It is/was not until that + 句子其它成分It wasn’t until he went through real hardship that he realized the love for a family counts.5.注意:强调谓语动词时,可以用助动词do/does/didWe did hope there would be more meaningful activities in the coming future. (2015年北京高考)二.平衡句子的倒装句型英语书面表达中的倒装举行主要包括部分倒装和全倒装。

2020年高考英语新题型写作技巧八强调倒装虚拟语气句型和丰富细节的手段.pdf

2020年高考英语新题型写作技巧八强调倒装虚拟语气句型和丰富细节的手段.pdf

2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧专题(八)强调倒装虚拟句型+丰富文章细节的手段特殊句型是英语书面表达中的高级句式,其中强调句和倒装句是较为常见的特殊句型。

而虚拟语气也是高中较难掌握的句型之一。

它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平,提高写作档次。

一.重点突出的强调句型(一)强调句的基本句式结构为:It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子其他成分。

它可以强调除谓语动词外的其它任何成分,如主语、宾语、状语等。

在续写和概写中灵活运用强调句不仅能突出重点、增强表达,更能彰显考生的英语运用能力。

It is just the so-called inconvenience that displays the richness, delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years. (2019年浙江高考书面表达)在写作中运用强调句型可以采取以下步骤:1.在一个写好的句子中找出需要强调的成分,如主语、宾语、状语等;2.根据句子的时态确定is或was;3.然后把要强调的成分套进句式里,It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子其他成分。

例:We created a harmonious atmosphere with sincerity and faithfulness.如果我们要强调状语,即with sincerity and faithfulness,在确定好时态was后,把需要强调的部分放在it was后,that后放除强调外的剩余成分便得到:It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.(二)强调句常用句式1. It is/was + 被强调的部分+ that/who + 句子其它成分It is on the playground this Friday afternoon that a volleyball game will be held. (2019全国一卷书面表达)It was because of their help that a disaster was avoided. (2017年浙江高考书面表达)2. Is/was it + 被强调的部分+ that/who + 句子其它成分Was it in the park that the children saw the strange green objects?3.特殊疑问词+ is/was it + 被强调的部分+ 句子其它成分When was it that you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher?4.It is/was not until that + 句子其它成分It wasn’t until he went through real hardship that he realized the love for a family counts.5.注意:强调谓语动词时,可以用助动词do/does/didWe did hope there would be more meaningful activities in the coming future. (2015年北京高考)二.平衡句子的倒装句型英语书面表达中的倒装举行主要包括部分倒装和全倒装。

语法虚拟语气与倒装句使用

语法虚拟语气与倒装句使用

语法虚拟语气与倒装句使用语法虚拟语气与倒装句在英语中都是比较常见的语法现象,它们在句子结构和语法意义上都有一定的特点和用法。

本文将着重论述虚拟语气与倒装句的使用方法和相关注意事项。

一、虚拟语气的使用方法1. 条件句中的虚拟语气条件句中的虚拟语气通常用于表示与事实相反或不太可能实现的情况。

常见的条件句有三种类型:与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,以及与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。

a) 与现在事实相反的虚拟语气:If I were you, I would apologize.(如果我是你,我会道歉。

)b) 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气:If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.(如果我学习得更努力,我就能通过考试。

)c) 与将来事实相反的虚拟语气:If it were to rain tomorrow, we would cancel the picnic.(如果明天下雨,我们会取消野餐。

)2. 虚拟语气在建议、要求和命令中的使用虚拟语气还可以用于表示建议、要求和命令等语气中,表示一种虚拟或非现实的情况。

常用的动词有recommend, suggest, insist等。

I suggest that he go to the doctor immediately.(我建议他立即去看医生。

)3. 虚拟语气在表达愿望和建议中的使用虚拟语气还可以用于表示愿望、希望和建议等语气中,通常使用“(should)+动词原形”来表达。

I wish I had more time to travel.(我希望有更多时间去旅行。

)二、倒装句的使用方法倒装句指的是将句子中的主语和谓语动词调换位置,主要有两种类型:完全倒装和部分倒装。

1. 完全倒装完全倒装是将整个谓语动词放在主语之前,通常在以下情况下使用:a) 表示地点、时间或方式的状语置于句首时:On the wall hung a beautiful painting.(墙上挂着一幅漂亮的画。

高中必备知识点解析虚拟语气的形式与用法

高中必备知识点解析虚拟语气的形式与用法

高中必备知识点解析虚拟语气的形式与用法虚拟语气是高中英语必备的语法知识点之一。

它在英语中经常被用于表达假设、愿望、建议、命令和推测等情态,通过使用虚拟语气,可以使语言更加丰富和准确。

本文将深入解析虚拟语气的形式与用法。

一、虚拟语气的形式1. 虚拟语气的一般现在时:用于表示与现在事实相反的情况。

其结构为:主语+动词原形(倒装)。

例如:If I were you, I would study harder.(如果我是你,我会更加努力学习。

)2. 虚拟语气的一般过去时:用于表示与过去事实相反的情况。

其结构为:主语+动词过去式(倒装)。

例如:If I had seen her yesterday, I would have said hello.(如果我昨天见到她,我会问好的。

)3. 虚拟语气的过去完成时:用于表示对过去情况的猜测或不可能发生的情况。

其结构为:主语+动词过去完成式(倒装)。

例如:I wish I had studied harder for the exam.(我希望我为考试努力学习。

)二、虚拟语气的用法1. 表达假设与条件:If I were you, I would travel around the world.(如果我是你,我会环游世界。

)I wish I had a million dollars.(我希望我有一百万美元。

)2. 表达愿望与建议:I wish you would stop smoking.(我希望你戒烟。

)It's important that she arrive on time.(她按时到达很重要。

)3. 表达命令与要求:The teacher ordered that the students be quiet.(老师要求学生们保持安静。

)She insisted that he leave immediately.(她坚持要他立刻离开。

)4. 表达推测与猜测:He looks as if he were sick.(他看起来像是生病了。

倒装句与虚拟语气了解倒装句和虚拟语气的相互关系和使用场景

倒装句与虚拟语气了解倒装句和虚拟语气的相互关系和使用场景

倒装句与虚拟语气了解倒装句和虚拟语气的相互关系和使用场景倒装句与虚拟语气:了解倒装句和虚拟语气的相互关系和使用场景在汉语和许多其他语言中,句子的基本结构是主语+谓语+宾语。

然而,在英语中,我们有许多变化句子结构的方法,其中一种是倒装句。

倒装句是将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前,以达到强调、修辞或句子结构平衡的目的。

虚拟语气是一种用于表达假设、愿望、建议或命令的一种语法结构。

与陈述句不同,虚拟语气在现实场景中不能实现,因此需要使用特定的动词形式来表示虚拟状态。

倒装句和虚拟语气之间具有密切的联系,因为在某些情况下,倒装句可以用来表示虚拟语气。

接下来,我们将探讨这两个概念的相互关系以及它们的使用场景。

一、倒装句的用途1. 强调句子成分倒装句在句子成分之间实现了一种颠倒的顺序,从而使句子中的特定成分更加突出。

举个例子:- "Not only does he enjoy playing basketball, but he also loves to watch the games."(他不仅喜欢打篮球,而且也热爱观看比赛。

)在这个例子中,倒装句"Not only does he"将主语"he"和谓语"enjoy playing basketball"的顺序颠倒,从而在句子中强调了主语。

2. 条件句中的倒装在条件句(if-clause)中,倒装句可以用来表达可能性、假设或很强的愿望。

例如:- "Had I known about the party, I would have attended."(如果我早知道宴会的事,我就会去参加了。

)这个例子中的倒装句"Had I known"以及后面的虚拟语气结构"would have attended"表达了与现实情况相反的假设。

2020年高考英语新题型写作技巧八 强调倒装虚拟语气句型和丰富细节的手段(含答案).docx

 2020年高考英语新题型写作技巧八 强调倒装虚拟语气句型和丰富细节的手段(含答案).docx

2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧专题(八)强调倒装虚拟句型+丰富文章细节的手段特殊句型是英语书面表达中的高级句式,其中强调句和倒装句是较为常见的特殊句型。

而虚拟语气也是高中较难掌握的句型之一。

它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平,提高写作档次。

一.重点突出的强调句型(一)强调句的基本句式结构为:It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子其他成分。

它可以强调除谓语动词外的其它任何成分,如主语、宾语、状语等。

在续写和概写中灵活运用强调句不仅能突出重点、增强表达,更能彰显考生的英语运用能力。

It is just the so-called inconvenience that displays the richness, delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years. (2019年浙江高考书面表达)在写作中运用强调句型可以采取以下步骤:1.在一个写好的句子中找出需要强调的成分,如主语、宾语、状语等;2.根据句子的时态确定is或was;3.然后把要强调的成分套进句式里,It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子其他成分。

例:We created a harmonious atmosphere with sincerity and faithfulness.如果我们要强调状语,即with sincerity and faithfulness,在确定好时态was后,把需要强调的部分放在it was后,that后放除强调外的剩余成分便得到:It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.(二)强调句常用句式1. It is/was + 被强调的部分+ that/who + 句子其它成分It is on the playground this Friday afternoon that a volleyball game will be held. (2019全国一卷书面表达)It was because of their help that a disaster was avoided. (2017年浙江高考书面表达)2. Is/was it + 被强调的部分+ that/who + 句子其它成分Was it in the park that the children saw the strange green objects?3.特殊疑问词+ is/was it + 被强调的部分+ 句子其它成分When was it that you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher?4.It is/was not until that + 句子其它成分It wasn’t until he went through real hardship that he realized the love for a family counts.5.注意:强调谓语动词时,可以用助动词do/does/didWe did hope there would be more meaningful activities in the coming future. (2015年北京高考)二.平衡句子的倒装句型英语书面表达中的倒装举行主要包括部分倒装和全倒装。

倒装、虚拟语气讲解

倒装、虚拟语气讲解

倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有:1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。

There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here he comes. Away they went.倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。

Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。

I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题1) Why can't I smoke here?At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD. does smoking permit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。

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2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧专题(八)强调倒装虚拟句型+丰富文章细节的手段特殊句型是英语书面表达中的高级句式,其中强调句和倒装句是较为常见的特殊句型。

而虚拟语气也是高中较难掌握的句型之一。

它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平,提高写作档次。

一.重点突出的强调句型(一)强调句的基本句式结构为:It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子其他成分。

它可以强调除谓语动词外的其它任何成分,如主语、宾语、状语等。

在续写和概写中灵活运用强调句不仅能突出重点、增强表达,更能彰显考生的英语运用能力。

It is just the so-called inconvenience that displays the richness, delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years. (2019年浙江高考书面表达)在写作中运用强调句型可以采取以下步骤:1.在一个写好的句子中找出需要强调的成分,如主语、宾语、状语等;2.根据句子的时态确定is或was;3.然后把要强调的成分套进句式里,It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子其他成分。

例:We created a harmonious atmosphere with sincerity and faithfulness.如果我们要强调状语,即with sincerity and faithfulness,在确定好时态was后,把需要强调的部分放在it was后,that后放除强调外的剩余成分便得到:It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.(二)强调句常用句式1. It is/was + 被强调的部分+ that/who + 句子其它成分It is on the playground this Friday afternoon that a volleyball game will be held. (2019全国一卷书面表达)It was because of their help that a disaster was avoided. (2017年浙江高考书面表达)2. Is/was it + 被强调的部分+ that/who + 句子其它成分Was it in the park that the children saw the strange green objects?3.特殊疑问词+ is/was it + 被强调的部分+ 句子其它成分When was it that you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher?4.It is/was not until that + 句子其它成分It wasn’t until he went through real hardship that he realized the love for a family counts.5.注意:强调谓语动词时,可以用助动词do/does/didWe did hope there would be more meaningful activities in the coming future. (2015年北京高考)二.平衡句子的倒装句型英语书面表达中的倒装举行主要包括部分倒装和全倒装。

一般应用文、议论文、故事续写和文章概写都可使用倒装句型,可以使句子更为生动和高级。

考生平时应多注意和练习以下句型。

1.“only + 状语”置于句首时,句子需要使用部分倒装。

We can help to construct an energy-saving society only with joint efforts.Only with joint efforts can we help to construct an energy-saving society.2.none, neither, nor, never, hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom等否定词或at no time, in no way,under no circumstances, by no means, not until, not only, not a single word等表示否定意义的短语放于句首时,句子也要部分倒装。

①. He not only made a promise, but also he kept it.Not only did he make a promise, but also he kept it.②. We had no sooner arrived at the activity center than we signed up for the Walking Contest.No sooner had we arrived at the activity center than we signed up for the Walking Contest.3.在so/such…that…结构中,当so/such…位于句首时,后面的从句需要考虑使用倒装。

①. We are so eager to win the game that we should prepare for it.So eager to win the game are we that we should prepare for it. (2019全国一卷书面表达)②. He drove so carelessly that he almost killed himself.So carelessly did he drive so carelessly that he almost killed himself.4.as表示尽管时,后面的形容词、名词、副词等成分必须置前;though在这种情况下,是否倒装都可以。

Though/Although/While he was, he still went on with his farm work.Exhausted as/though he was, he still went on with his farm work.5.虚拟语气条件句中的“Were/Should/Had I…”倒装句式①. Looking back, I feel I wouldn’t be able to ride a bike if I had lost heart.Looking back, I feel I wouldn’t be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.②. If I were two years younger, I would do something.Were I two years younger, I would do something.6.以副词there, here, away, down, off, in, out等副词或者in the room, on the wall等介词短语为首时,后面的主语为名词时,需要用全倒装;主语若为人称代词,则不用倒装。

①. Here are some relevant details about it. (2018年全国二卷书面表达)②.The door opened and in came Mr. Wang.③. In front of the school stands the hospital.三.委婉动听的虚拟语气在书面表达中,运用高阶语法虚拟语气需要注意表达的准确性。

如果表达不太真实的条件或者表达要求、愿望、强调论述观点的客观性时,考生可以借助虚拟语气,使书面表达更为精彩。

陈述语气变虚拟语气:①. I didn’t take his advice, so I failed in the exam.If I had taken his advice, I wouldn’t have failed in the exam.②. It’s time for us to take measures to protect endangered animals.It’s time that we took measures to protect endangered animals.写作中常见的虚拟语气句式:1.If 虚拟语气,与过去、现在、将来相反If I were you, I would take a walk in the evening with my friends. (2014安徽高考书面表达)2.…wish…would/had done/were/did… 希望/但愿……I wish there wouldn’t be too many students in a class.3.…as if/as though…与过去现在相反,表示“好像”Everything in my childhood crowded upon my mind as if they had just happened.4.If only I could/did/had done…我要是……就好了If only I could go back and reset my goals. (2015重庆高考书面表达)5.It’s (high/about) time (that)…did/should do…是时候……It’s high time that both children and parents took action to make some changes.6.should have done本应该做;shouldn’t have done 本不应该做I shouldn’t have left Tom. (2016浙江高考书面表达)7.suggest, propose, order, advise, insist, demand等宾语从句中的虚拟语气(should) do…To master Mandarin, I strongly suggest you practice with Chinese people. (2015四川高考书面表达)8.without/but for/but that…含蓄型虚拟语气,表“要不是……”Without your help, we couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time.提升训练一.句子综合训练。

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