八年级下第一单元测试题
八年级(下)英语第一单元测试题
新智学校八年级（下）英语第一单元测试Unit 1 Helping those in need一. 选择填空（共20分）i 选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
( )1. The old woman is ill these days.A. worriedB. in good healthC. in bad healthD. nervous( )2.Our village is holding a meeting to raise money for building the new hall.A. createB. hideC. stealD. collect( )3. Could you give me a hand?A. teach meB. visit meC. help meD. call me( )4. All I want is to have some peace with my grandchildren.A. quietB. warC. noiseD. energy( )5. We should always help those who are in need.A. in factB. in troubleC. in additionD. in publicii 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )6.--- Mom, Peter_____ to teach me to play table tennis.--- How lucky you are! He is good at teaching and playing table tennis.A. providedB. offeredC. tookD. spent( )7.--- You’d better stop smoking, or you’ll _____various illnesses.--- OK, I’ll listen to you.A. suffer fromB. learn aboutC. look likeD. look out( )8. Her son died in her arms. She felt so much _______that she cried aloud.A painful B. break C. pain D. sound( )9.--- Where does your grandfather live?--- In the countryside. He lives ____ in a big house and often feels____.A. alone: aloneB. lonely; aloneC. alone; lonelyD. lonely; lonely ( )10.--- ________ is your new bike?--- I ________about 900 yuan for it.A. How many paidB. How much; paidC. How many; tookD. How much; took( )11.---______catch the train, we have to get up early tomorrow morning.--- OK. Let’s ______to bed now.A. So that; goB. In order to; to goC. In order to; goD. So that; to go ( )12. Colors can change our moods and make us___ happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.A. feelB. to feelC. feltD. feeling( )13. The doctors did what they could do ____ the girl who was badly hurt in the car accident.A. saveB. savingC. savesD. to save( )14.—What’s wrong with you? You look unhappy.—Well, the work is too difficult. I really don’t know _____.A. how finish itB. how to finish itC. what finish itD. what to finish it( )15. — Would you like _______ basketball with us with us this afternoon?—Sorry, I have much homework to do.A. playingB. to playC. playedD. plays( )16. —I didn’t hear you come in just now.—That’s good. We tried ______ any noise, for you were sleeping.A. not makeB. not to makeC. to makeD. making( )17. —My brother has difficulty ________ the words correctly.—Practice makes perfect. I think she will do better_____.A. to spell, so farB. to spell, at onceC. spelling, in the futureD. spelling, just now( )18. —I am tired and can’t go any further.—Let’s stop _______ a rest.A. hasB. haveC. to haveD. having( )19. —_____________?—To help the poor students.A. Why do you help the poor studentsB. What do you use the money forC. When would you like to help themD. Where are you going for your holidays( )20. —I heard Jim ______ his leg in the accident.— __________.A. hurt, I am sorry to hear thatB. hurt, ReallyC. injured, Is that trueD. was injured, I am sorry to hear that二．完形填空（10分）Americans always choose the best way to go to work or travel. Most Americans go to work by 21 . Most families have two cars, one for the husband and 22 for the wife. Usually they also 23 two garages.But in large cities; many people 24 a bus or a subway to work. That is because 25 they drive their cars, they have to. pay a lot of money for parking cars in the city. In some cities, some workers come by train. To 26 from city to city, most Americans take the plane. A plane is very 27 , so they don't need to spend too much time 28 . In a few cities that have rivers, people can go to work by boat. People use the boat to 29 the rivers.The right use of transportation improves Americans' life and gives them 30 time for family life.( ) 21. A. boat B. car C. bus D. train( ) 22. A. other B. others C. the other D. another( ) 23. A. have B. find C. sell D. show( ) 24. A. grow B. tell C. discuss D. take( ) 25. A. though B. if C. or D. before( ) 26. A. ride B. run C. travel D. provide( ) 27. A. expensive B. comfortable C. easy D. fast( ) 28. A. come B. coming C. travel D. traveling( ) 29. A. build B. cross C. make D. clean( ) 30. A. little B. few C. less D. more三. 阅读理解。
八年级语文下册第一单元测试题(附答案)
八年级语文下册第一单元测试题〔附答案〕【八年级语文下册第一单元测试题〔附答案〕】一、根底知识积累与运用(8小题 ,共35分)1、以下加点字读音无误的一项为哪一项(3分)( )A.绯(fēi)红文绉绉(zhōu) 犀(xī)利匿(nì)名B.锃(chéng)亮畸(jī)形黝(yǒu)黑搓捻(niǎn)C.广袤(máo) 磨蹭(cèng) 繁衍(yǎn) 禁锢(gù)D.迁徙(xǐ) 奥秘(bì) 为难(gà) 期期艾艾(yì)2、以下词语书写完全正确的一项为哪一项(3分)( )A.抑扬顿挫深恶痛疾粗制烂造B.待人接物翻来复去鹤立鸡群C.正襟危坐诚惶诚恐颔首低眉D.无可质疑美不胜收不可明状3、以下加点词语感情色彩不变的一项为哪一项(3分)( )A.“清国留学生〞除下帽来 ,油光可鉴 ,还有将脖子扭几扭 ,实在标致极了。
B .问问精通时事的人 ,答道,“那是在学跳舞。
〞C.世间最下流的事莫如把生气的脸摆给旁人看。
D .我那时真是聪明过分 ,总觉得他说话不大漂亮。
4、以下句子中 ,没有语病的一项为哪一项(3分) ( )A. 能否根治网吧“顽症〞 ,是保证青少年健康成长的条件之一。
B.每一个有志青年都要提高和充实自己的业务能力和思想修养。
C.信息化已成为衡量一个国家现代化水平和综合国力的重要任务。
D.国家、社会、学校和家庭要依法保障适龄儿童接受义务教育的权利。
5、以下标语 ,用语得体的一项为哪一项(3分)( )A.抢劫警车是违法的!(公路旁)B.请讲普通话。
(学校)C.禁盗电缆 ,万伏高压 ,一触即死 ,不死法办!(高压电线杆上)D.不准停车 ,违者放气。
(楼梯口)6、在?献给母亲的歌?这一综合性学习中 ,你对母亲有什么新的认识?请答复以下问题。
(4分)①写出两句赞颂母爱的古诗句及其。
②用简要语言写出两个孝敬父母的佳话:7、名著考查：(6分)1)?海底两万里?是凡尔纳的三部曲的第二部 ,第一部是。
部编人教版八年级语文下册 第一单元单元测试题及答案 部编人教版八年级下册
部编人教版八年级语文下册第一单元单元测试题及答案部编人教版八年级下册第一单元检测(时间:90分钟满分:100分)一、积累与运用（11分）1.下列各项中加点的字注音无误的一项是（）（2分）A.凫水（fú）潺潺（ｃｈáｎ）磅礴（páng）脑畔（pàn）B.归省（shěng）瞳仁（tóng）脸颊（jiá）恣意（zì）C.怠慢（dài）羁绊（jī）糜子（mí）挑衅（xùn）D.撺掇（chuān）晦暗（huì）挑剔（tｉ）斡旋（wò）2.下列各项中没有错别字的一项是（）（2分）A.弥散静穆惊心动魄穿红戴绿B.皎洁恬净叹为观止荣华富贵C.纠葛褪色戛然而止故名思义D.思幕行辈一马当先大彻大悟3.下列各句中加点成语使用无误的一句是（）（2分）A.此次南太平洋台风登陆，福建省首当其冲。
B.进入七月份，温度持续升高，天气真是炙手可热啊。
C.老李参加聚会迟到了整整两个小时，他的老朋友们觉得相见恨晚。
D.王老汉又给自己的养牛场购进了300头牛，种类齐全，真可谓汗牛充栋。
4.下列句子中没有语病的一句是（）（2分）A.只要经过不懈的努力，才会收获精彩的人生。
B.济南交警董相勇捐肝救妻，谱写了夫妻二人在困境中相濡以沫。
C.考场上沉着、镇静，是能否正常发挥水平的关键。
D.一本好书可以给你带来许多教益，甚至可以影响你的一生。
5.仿照画线句再补写两个句子，使之构成语意连贯的排比句。
（3分）啊，雨，我爱恋的雨啊，你一年四季常在我的眼前流动，你给我的生命带来活力，，。
二、名著阅读（5分）6.（2017.江苏淮安中考）阅读下面文字，回答相关问题。
大家认为这种改革不但对于身体健康有益，同时，对表达思想更加简练也有好处。
因为大家都很清楚，我们说出一个词来多多少少都会侵蚀肺部，结果也就缩短了我们的寿命。
……这种发明还有一大好处：它可以作为一切文明国家都可以通晓的共同语言，因为各国的货物、器具大体相同或者类似，所以它们的用途就很容易了解。
人教部编版八年级下册语文第一单元测试卷(含答案)
人教部编版八年级下册语文第一单元测试卷(时间：150分钟满分：120分)一、语言知识及其运用(每小题2分，共10分)1．下列词语的字形和加点字注音全部正确的一项是( )(2分)A．归省．(xǐnɡ) 行辈幽悄．寂静(qiāo) 积极涌跃B．家眷．(juàn) 亢奋一马当．先(dānɡ) 惊心动魄C．助兴．(xīnɡ) 撺掇戛．然而止(jiá) 兴高彩烈D．纠葛．(ɡě) 吁气情不自禁．(jīn) 大切大悟2．下列各句中加点的成语使用正确的一项是( )(2分)A．对待学习，我们应该有一丝不苟的态度，对任何细小的问题都要吹毛求疵．．．．。
B．不法分子利用微博、微信等平台实施诈骗，手段不断翻新，令人叹为观止．．．．。
C．教学中，老师应该突出学生的主体地位，对学生提出的问题要洗耳恭听．．．．。
D．当优美的旋律戛然而止．．．．时，整个端午节晚会现场出奇地寂静，人们沉浸在无尽的回味中。
3．下列句子没有语病的一项是( )(2分)A．近几年，“打虎上无禁区，拍蝇下无死角”的反腐举措，极大地提高了老百姓对未来的期许，增强了老百姓对国家的自信。
B．通过学校教育弘扬传统文化，对于奠定和谐社会基础，对于中华民族的伟大复兴具有不可替代的作用。
C．阳光小学“打造阳光课堂，实施阳光教育”的系列活动深得全社会的肯定与好评。
D．思维对于作文审题来说无比重要，运用正确的思维方法审清材料是能否打开作文视野之窗很关键的一步。
4．下列句子组成语段顺序排列正确的一项是( )(2分)①聪明的犹太人有一句名言：借别人的鞋子比打赤脚跑得快。
②因为他们懂得：一个人的能力是有限的，仅靠自己的单打独斗，也许自食其力不成问题，但若想获得突破性的发展，恐怕就力不从心了。
③怎样才能利用有涯的人生岁月，在无疆的事业中纵横驰骋成为英雄呢？④他们在世界多个领域一直都是领跑者，占尽了先机和风流。
⑤人生有涯，事业无疆。
⑥所以，唯有善借者，才能从平凡走向卓越，从贫穷走向富贵，从卑微走向伟大。
人教版英语八年级下Unit1单元测试卷附答案
人教版八年级下Unit1单元测试卷（时间：100分钟分值：100分）第一部分：听力（20分）一．听句子，选择正确的答语（5分）。
1.A.I was playing with my friends.B.It got cloudy.C.I have a cold.2.A.You should take your temperature.B.You didn’t take good care of yourself.C.That sounds like a good idea.3.A.That’s too bad. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.B.I guess you should.C.Not really.4.A.I hope so.B.I hope she’s OK.C.She was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray.5.A.No, I didn’t.B.You should go home and get some rest.C.Should I put some medicine on it ?二．对话理解（5分）6.Where is Cathy going ?A.To the bedroom.B.To the hospital.C.To the school.7.Who runs fast ?A.Tom.B. Jim.C. Mike.8.What’s the man ?A.A patient.B.A student.C.A doctor.9.What did the doctor tell the woman to do ?A.Drink a lot of water.B.Take some medicine.C.Go to bed early.10.What will the man do ?A.Open the window.B.Stop smoking.C.Open the door.三．长对话理解（5分）听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
人教版英语八年级下unit1单元练测试试题含答案
Unit1测试题一．选择题（共10小题）1．﹣Lin Tao，do you want to visit the Great Wall，？﹣Sure，Wen Wei wants to．（）A．also；too B．too；too C．too；also 2．Steven is ______ at Chinese．He can speak Chinese ______．（）A．well，good B．good，well C．nice，good D．fine，well3．﹣Lily，could you please pass me the______？I want to cut the apple．﹣Sure，here you are．（）A．pen B．pencil C．book D．knife4．I have great in learning math and I am so worried．（）A．trouble B．interest C．fun D．D5．﹣Can you play ______ guitar？﹣No．But I can play ______ basketball．（）A．the；the B．the；/C．/；the D．/；/ 6．To surprise，all the passengers agreed with him．（）A．he；go B．his；to go C．him；going D．him；go 7．Sam and hurt his foot．（）A．fall down B．fell down C．falls down D．felt down 8．It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we________ to bed too late．A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 9．The Greens used to live in London and now they _________ in Beijing．（）A．used to live B．are used to liveC．are used to living D．are used for living 10．﹣________ does it take you to walk to school？﹣About fifteen minutes．（）A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How many 二．填空题（共5小题）11．The little girl wants to be a/nɜːs/when she grows up．12．What was the m with him yesterday？13．Did she enjoy h at the party last weekend？14．My mother wants to join the art club．（否定句）My mother to join the art club．15．A：What's the matter？B：（22）．A：How are you feeling now？B：（23）．A：Let me take your temperature．It's a cold．Nothing serious．B：（24）．A：Did you eat anything for breakfast？B：（25）．A：Well，take this medicine three times a day．Have a good rest and drink more water．B：（26）．A．I'm feeling even worse．B．No．I didn't feel like eating anything．C．This morning I had a pain in my head．D．Really？But I don't feel any better now．E．OK．Thank you．三．完形填空（共2小题）16．Health is the most important for any of us．In order to（1）healthy，we need some common knowledge．Firstly，pay attention to the diet．We should eat lots of fruit and （2），because they are rich in fiber（纤维）and low in fat．As a proverb says，"An apple a day（3）the doctor away．"So fruit is good for health．Don't have a lot of food that contains （4）fat，such as butter．At thesame time，we should eat sweets in proper quantity，（5）too much sugar is bad for us．Don't drink too much coffee，either．Secondly，exercise is（6）．Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat．People who do running every day usually have （7）hearts than those who don't．Finally，have good living（8）．We should sleep for about 8hours at night，and（9）work too late．Overwork and little sleep will lead to illness．What's more，（10）cigarettes（卷烟）．These are the things we should pay attention to so as to stay healthy．1．A．leave B．sound C．grow D．stay 2．A．drinks B．meat C．vegetables D．porridge 3．A．sends B．keeps C．stops D．carries 4．A．too much B．many too C．much too D．too many 5．A．but B．although C．because D．so 6．A．necessary B．impossible C．dangerous D．different 7．A．bigger B．nicer C．heavier D．Stronger 8．A．places B．habits C．rooms D．times 9．A．always B．ever C．never D．Hardly10．A．stay awayB．take up C．take care of D．ask for．from17．Health is important to everyone．You should take care of your health．Many people believe they don't need to take （1）of their health when they are young．Do they only need to take care of （2）health when they are old？The answer is"No"．Many people die （3）they have health problems．Then，what should you do to keep healthy？First，you must try to drink a lot of （4）every day．Doctors say that people should drink more than eight cups of water a day．It can （5）you away from illness．Remember to do（6）every day．Doing exercise can keep you healthy．It can make you （7）．It is also a good way to help you （8）．Eat healthy food．This is one of the best （9）for you to keep healthy．You should try to eat a balanced diet（平衡饮食）every day．Sleeping is also very （10）．When you sleep，you can have a good rest．Getting a good sleep every night can reduce（减少）the chance you fall ill．1．A．look B．care C．good D．after 2．A．our B．your C．their D．them 3．A．if B．or C．though D．because 4．A．juice B．water C．coffee D．coke 5．A．keep B．cause C．bring D．lead 6．A．washing B．exercise C．homework D．cleaning 7．A．sad B．famous C．strong D．excited 8．A．relax B．practice C．remember D．relaxing 9．A．kinds B．sides C．ways D．results 10．A．popular B．important C．interesting D．fun．四．阅读理解（共5小题）18．My name is Dora．I'm American and I'm thirteen．I'm a student in No.7Middle School．I like music very much．I can play two instruments﹣the guitar and the piano．I play them very well and I'm on the school art club．Jeff and Michael are my brothers．They are students，too．But we aren't in the same school．They like sports．Jeff plays basketball and soccer very well．Michael swims and plays ping﹣pong very well．I am not good at sports．They help me with sports after school．We live in London with our parents now．My mother is an English teacher and my father is a musician．My mother swims well．My father can play the violin．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．（1）There are people in Dora's family．A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．six（2）The underlined word"instruments"means""in Chinese．A．器具B．乐器C．工具D．食品（3）Jeff is good at．A．soccer and ping﹣pongB．swimming and ping﹣pongC．soccer and basketballD．swimming and basketball（4）What does Dora's father do？A．He is an English teacher．B．He is a doctor．C．He is a sports player．D．He is a musician．（5）下面的陈述哪项是正确的？A．Dora is good at sports．B．Jeff and Michael like music．C．Dora's parents live in London now．D．Jeff and Michael are in No.7Middle School．19．Miss Li is a teacher．She teaches in a middle school．She gets up at half past five in the morning．She has breakfast at 6：00．After that she goes to school by bike．She gets there very early．She cleans the desks and chairs for other teachers．Classes begin at 8：00．She and the other teachers work hard．She goes home at 4：00in the afternoon．Then she does some housework．After dinner she reads books and goes over the students'homework．She goes to bed at about ten．6．Miss Li works．A．in a shopB．in a middle schoolC．on farmD．in a factory7．She get up at in the morning．．A.5：l0B.5：20C.5：30D.5：458．She goes to work．A．lateB at nightC．earlyD．on foot9．She does some housework．A．at 4：30B．before 4：40C．after 4：00D．in the morning10．After dinner she．A reads booksB．goes over the students'homeworkC both A and BD．watches TV．20．It's important for us to be healthy．Everybody wants to be healthy．But how can we keep healthy？Here is some usefuladvice．First，you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week．There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need．We should not eat too much meat．Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people，both the young and the old．Milk is also necessary（必要的），especially for women．So you should have milk twice a day．It can help you to be strong．Next，doing more exercise is better．You can do morning exercises or evening exercises．After supper you should take a walk．1．How often should we eat fruit and vegetables？A．Once or twice a day．B．Two or three times a day．C．Three or four times a week．D．Three or four times a month．2．Tofu is good for．A．young peopleB．old peopleC．studentsD．young and old people3．We should have twice a day．A．fruitB．milkC．tofuD．vegetables4．To be healthy we can NOT．A．do morning exercisesB．do evening exercisesC．take a walk after supperD．eat too much mean5．The passage mainly tells us．A．how to keep healthyB．what health isC．why health is importantD．how often you should exercise．21．How to Take the MedicineFor the stomachacheTake each pill（药片）of the medicine three times a day for children of 14years old with a stomachache．Usually，a pill at 6：00a．m．before breakfast，one before 11：00a．m．and one before sleep．Not for children under six years old．For a coughThis medicine is for a person with a cough．Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults（成年人）．Half（一半）for children under twelve years old．Children with a bad cough，go to see a doctor．For a coldTake the medicine three times a day．Once two pills for an adult with a cold．Half for children under ten years old．56．If a middle﹣aged person （中年人）with a cough wants to be well at home，he should once a day．A．take two pills；after sleepB．take three pills；before sleepC．take two pills；before sleepD．take three pills；after sleep57．If an adult has a cold，he had better take pills a day．A．twoB．fourC．sixD．there58．The children can't take the medicine for a stomachache．A．under 6years oldB．under 12years oldC．under 10years oldD．under 7years old59．According to the passage，five﹣year﹣old children can take kind（s）of medicine．A．twoB．threeC．oneD．none（没有一种）60．If a six﹣year﹣old boy has a cold，he should take pills a day．A．sixB．twoC．threeD．four．22．What is the most important thing in the world？I think it is health．You can take away our money，house，car，or even our clothes and we can survive．But if our health were taken away，we would surely die．That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly．In order to eat healthily，I usually avoid（避免）eating food high in fat，like French fries or cookies．I eat little meat．I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits．Taking exercise every clay helps us build a strong body．Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy．What's more，I think friends are animportant part of our health．Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts（社会交往）get sick less than those who don't．I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am atone．When I am with my friends，I always laugh．Laughing is also an important part of health．I like to laugh with my friends．By eating properly and exercising regularly，I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy．By spending time with my friends，I can keep my mind as well as my body happy．These things sound easy to do，but not many people can manage them．I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy．阅读短文，回答问题．1．What does the writer think is tile most important thing in the world？2．To eat healthily，what does the writer eat？3．What is an important part of keeping him healthy？4．What's the advantage（好处）of spending time with his friends？5．What is necessary if we want to keep healthy？．五．句型转换（共5小题）23．She took her temperature．（改为一般疑问句）she her temperature？24．Li Lei can play the violin．（一般疑问句）Li Lei the violin？25．Many students go to school on foot every day．（改为同义句）Many students school every day．26．Sam should meet his friend at the train station．（对划线部分提问）Sam see his friend？27．1．stomach．2．嗓子．3．tooth．4．headache．5．health problems．6．know of．7．have a sore leg．8．see a doctor．9．hurt one's back．Unit1练习参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共10小题）1．【分析】林涛，你也想参观长城吗？当然，文伟也想参观．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是林涛，你也想参观长城吗？当然，文伟也想参观．第一空放在句末，用too，第二空放在句中，用also．故选：C．2．【分析】史蒂文擅长汉语，他能说汉语说地好．【解答】考查形容词和副词．形容词经常放在be 动词后面作表语．副词修饰动词．第一句中有be 动词，故第一个空需填形容词，排除A．擅长做某事是be good at sth．故可排除C，D．第二句中修饰动词speak，故需要副词，故用well．故选：B．3．【分析】翻译：﹣莉莉，你能把那把刀递给我吗？我想切苹果．﹣当然，给你．【解答】pen表示钢笔；pencil表示铅笔；book表示书；knife表示刀．根据语境I want to cut the apple．故选：D 4．【分析】我学数学有很大的困难，我很担心．【解答】答案：A．考查名词．A困难．B兴趣．C乐趣．结合语境"我学数学有很大的__，我很担心．"．可知，应该是"困难"．选A．5．【分析】﹣﹣你会弹吉他吗？﹣﹣不，但我会打篮球．【解答】答案：B．考查冠词．第一个空，play+某种乐器，中间加定冠词the．第二个空，play+某种球类中间不加冠词．选B．6．【分析】使他惊奇的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去．【解答】答案：B．考查物主代词．句意：使他惊奇的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去．根据题干To surprise，all the passengers agreed with him．可知to one's surprise使某人惊奇的是；agree to do sth．同意做某事．即使他惊奇的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去．故选B．7．【分析】山姆摔倒了，伤了脚．【解答】根据句意"山姆摔倒了，伤了脚"，结合动词hurt，可知为一般过去时，结合选项，故选：B．8．【分析】如果我们睡觉太晚，对于我们来说在早晨起床就太难了．【解答】答案：A；英语中当主句描述将来动作时，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作．即"主将从现"；故选A．9．【分析】格林一家人过去住在伦敦，现在他们已经习惯住在北京了．【解答】答案：C 根据used to live…的意思是过去住…，而and后面的句子now they…我们推测这句话的句意为"现在他们习惯于…"，而过去常常的英语表达形式为：be used to doing，故选C10．【分析】﹣﹣步行去上学花费你多长时间？﹣﹣大约15分钟．【解答】答案：A结合答语"About fifteen minutes．"判断对话的句意是"﹣﹣步行去上学花费你多长时间？﹣﹣大约15分钟"，可知问句是对时间段的提问．用How long，注意how soon"多久以后"，how often"多久一次"，how many"多少"，都不符合句意，故选A二．填空题（共5小题）11．【分析】这个小女孩长大后想当一名护士．【解答】答案：nurse．考查语音．句意"这个小女孩长大后想当一名护士．"．根据所给音标/nɜːs/，可知应该是nurse，护士，名词形式．答案是nurse．12．【分析】他昨天怎么了？【解答】答案：matter．根据"What was the m______ with him yesterday？"结合给出的首字母提示m，因此可知这句话的意思是"他昨天怎么了？"空格前面是定冠词the，所以要用名词来填空，故填matter．13．【分析】上周末她在聚会上玩的高兴吗？【解答】本题考查反身代词的用法，enjoy oneself，玩的高兴，本句中主语是she，其翻身代词形式为herself，故填：herself．14．【分析】﹣﹣我妈妈想加入美术俱乐部．﹣﹣我妈妈不想加入美术俱乐部．【解答】答案：doesn't；want．考查否定句．根据wants 第三人称单数，可知是一般现在时态，主语是mother单数，含有实义动词，变否定句在实义动词前加doesn't．实义动词变原形want．答案是doesn't；want．15．【分析】A：怎么了？B：今天早上我头痛．A：你现在感觉怎么样？B：我感觉更糟了．A：我来量一下你的体温．这是感冒．没什么严重的．B：真的吗？但是我现在感觉更不太好了．A：你早饭吃什么了吗？B：不，我没有吃任何东西．A：嗯，一天吃三次这种药．好好休息，多喝水．B：谢谢你．【解答】22．C 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：怎么了？可知此处应该是：今天早上我头痛．故填C．23．A 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我感觉更糟了，可知此处应该是：你现在感觉怎么样？故填A．24．D 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：没什么严重的，可知此处应该是：真的吗？但是我现在感觉更不太好了．故填D．25．B 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：你早饭吃什么了吗？可知此处应该是：不，我没有吃任何东西．故填B．26．E 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：好好休息，多喝水，可知此处应该是：谢谢你．故填E．三．完形填空（共2小题）16．【分析】文章介绍了健康的重要性，并给出了一些健康常识．【解答】1．D 考查动词，A．leave离开B．sound 听起来C．grow生长D．stay停留，根据we need some common knowledge可知我们需要一些常识，目的是为了"保持"健康，in order to stay healthy保持健康，表示目的，故选D．2．C 考查名词，A．drinks饮料B．meat肉C．vegetables 蔬菜D．porridge 稀饭，根据because they are rich in fiber （纤维）and low in fat，可知水果和蔬菜属于健康食品，富含纤维和低脂肪，故选C．3．B 考查动词，A．sends发送B．keeps保持C．stops 停止D．carries 搬运，根据As a proverb says，可知这是一句谚语：An apple a day keeps the doctor away：一日一苹果，医生远离我．keep…away避开；使远离，故选B．4．A 考查短语，A．too much很多（修饰不可数名词）B．many too错误表达C．much too非常D．too many 很多（修饰可数名词），根据名词fat脂肪，可知fat在这里是不可数名词，应该用too much修饰，故选A．5．C 考查连词，A．but但是B．although虽然C．because 因为D．so因此，根据too much sugar is bad for us，太多的糖对我们有害，可知这是我们适当吃甜食的原因，前后是因果关系，所以用because引导，故选C．6．A 考查形容词，A．necessary必要的B．impossible不可能的C．dangerous危险的D．different 困难的，根据后文的叙述Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat．People who do running every day usually have （7）Dhearts than those who don't．可知这是在强调锻炼的必要性，necessary符合题意，故选A．7．D 考查形容词，A．bigger更大B．nicer更好C．heavier 更重D．Stronger更强壮，根据后面的名词hearts心脏，可知锻炼会让人变的强壮，心脏功能也会更加强壮，所以形容词比较级stronger符合题意，句意：每天跑步的人通常比不跑步的人有更强壮的心脏．故选D．8．B 考查名词，A．places地点B．habits习惯C．rooms 房间D．times次数，根据下文的睡眠和工作情况We should sleep for about 8hours at night，and（9）Cwork too late，可知它们都属于生活习惯，句意：最后，要有好的生活习惯．故选B．9．C 考查副词，A．always总是B．ever曾经C．never 从不D．Hardly几乎不，根据We should sleep for about 8 hours at night我们晚上应该睡大约八个小时，可知此处是指绝不要工作到太晚．所以频度副词应该用never，故选C．10．A 考查短语，A．stay away from远离B．take up开始是从事；拿起C．take care of照顾D．ask for请求，根据前文have good living（8）B，可知强调要有好的生活习惯，众所周知吸烟有害健康，不是好习惯，所以要远离，句意：另外，还要远离卷烟（不吸烟）．故选A．17．【分析】本文是一篇关于保持健康的议论文，建议多喝水，多锻炼，健康饮食，保持良好的睡眠．【解答】1．B，本题考查固定词组．A．look看，B．care 关心，照料，C．good好的，D．after在..后．根据文中Many people believe they don't need to take..of their health when they are young．句意：许多人详细，他们年轻时不需要照料他们自己的健康．词组照料，照顾look after或take care of，结合题干，care符合词组用法．故选：B．2．C，本题考查代词．A．our我们的，B．your你（们）的，C．their他们的，D．them 他们（宾格）．根据文中Do they only need to take care of…health when they are old？句意：他们只需要在年老的时候照顾他们的健康吗？结合主语they，所以在名词health前，要用相应的形容词物主代词their来修饰限定．故选：their．3．D，本题考查连词．A．if如果，B．or否则，C．though 虽然，D．because因为．根据文中Many people die…they have health problems．句意：许多人因为他们健康有问题死亡了．可以知道健康状况是导致死亡的原因，用because 来连接因果关系．故选：D．4．B，本题考查名词．A．juice果汁，B．water水，C．coffee 咖啡，D．coke可乐．根据后文中Doctors say that people should drink more than eight cups of water a day．句意：医生说人们应该每天喝八杯以上的水．可知本句要我们必须尽量多喝水water．故选：B．5．A，本题考查动词．A．keep保持，B．cause导致，C．bring 带来，D．lead 带领、指引．根据文中It can…you away from illness．句意：（水）它能让你远离疾病．词组keep away from 远离…符合题意．故选：A．6．B，本题考查名词．A．washing洗B．exercise锻炼C．homework家庭作业D．cleaning清理．根据后文中Doing exercise can keep you healthy．句意：做运动能使你保持健康．照应本句，可知记住每天都要多锻炼．故选：B．7．C，本题考查形容词．A．sad伤心的，B．famous著名的，C．strong强壮的，D．excited 兴奋的．根据情境可知多做锻炼，可以强身健体，增强体质．句意：它让你变强壮．故选：C．8．A，本题考查综合理解．A．relax放松，B．practice练习，C．remember记住，D．relaxing 放松（现在分词）．根据文中句意It is also a good way to help you…句意：这也是一个帮助你放松的好方法．可知做运动能释放大脑的紧张，消除疲劳程度，让人放松．结合动词help，可以用（to）do来做宾补，故选：A．9．C，本题考查名词．A．kinds种类，B．sides方面，C．ways 方式、方法，D．results结果．根据文中Eat healthy food．This is one of the best..for you to keep healthy．句意：吃健康的食物．这是保持健康最好的方法中的一个．可知运动和健康饮食是养生之道中的一些方法．way符合题意，故选：C．10．B，本题考查形容词．A．popular受欢迎的，B．important 重要的，C．interesting有趣的，D．fun．有乐趣（名词）．根据后文When you sleep，you can have a good rest．，句意：当你睡觉的时候，你的身体可以好好休息一下．可知良好的睡眠对健康是很重要的，故选：B．四．阅读理解（共5小题）18．【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要讲了朵拉一家的爱好及职业．【解答】1．C 细节理解题．根据My name is Dora；Jeff and Michael are my brothers；We live in London with our parents now我叫朵拉，杰无和迈克是我的哥哥，和父母住在伦敦，共5口人．可知选C．2．B 细词汇题．根据I can play two instruments ﹣the guitar and the piano我会演奏两种（），吉他和钢琴．可知是乐器，应选B．3．C 细节理解题．根据第二段Jeff plays basketball and soccer very well杰夫擅长篮球和足球．故选C．4．D 细节理解题．根据第三段my father is a musician．我爸爸是个音乐家．可知故选D．5．C 归纳理解题．通过第三段We live in London with our parents now我们现在和父母住在伦敦．故选C．19．【分析】文章大意：李小姐是一位教师，她在一所中学教书．她早上5点半起床．她在6点吃早饭，她骑自行车去上学，她到学校很早．她为其他老师打扫桌子和椅子．8点钟开始上课，她和其他老师的努力工作．她下午4：00回家．然后她做一些家务．晚饭后她看书批改学生的作业，大约十点睡觉．【解答】6﹣10：BCCCC6题答案：B 考查细节题解，根据文中的Miss Li is a teacher．She teaches in a middle school小姐是一位教师，她在一所中学教书可知是中学老师，故答案是B．7题答案：C考查细节题解，根据文中的She gets up at half past five in the morning她早上5点半起床可知是5：30，故答案是C．8题答案：C考查细节题解，根据文中的She gets there very early．可知她到学校很早，故答案C9题答案：C考查细节题解，根据文中的She goes home at 4：00in the afternoon．Then she does some housework她下午4：00回家．然后她做一些家务可知是4点之后，故答案是C．10题答案：C考查细节题解，根据文中After dinner she reads books and goes over the students'homework晚饭后她看书批改学生的作业的可知看书批改学生的作业，故答案是C．20．【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了使人们健康的方法．吃健康的食物和做锻炼能使人健康．水果和蔬菜是健康的事物，多喝牛奶，饭后要运动等．【解答】1．C 细节理解题．由短文中的First，you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week，可知，我们应该每周吃水果和蔬菜三到四次．故选C．2．D 细节理解题．由短文中的Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people，both the young and the old可知，吃豆腐老少皆宜．故选D．3．B 细节理解题．由短文中的So you should have milk twice a day．可知，我们应该一天喝两次牛奶．故选B．4．D 综合判断题．由短文最后两句Next，doing more exercise is better．You can do morning exercises or evening exercises．After supper you should take a walk．可知，为保持健康，A早晨运动、B晚上运动、C晚饭后散步三项都是应该做到的；由短文中的We should not eat too much meat．可知，我们不应该吃太多肉．故选D．5．A 主旨大意题．根据前几句It's important for us to be healthy．Everybody wants to be healthy．But how can we keep healthy？Here is some useful advice．及通读全文可知，本文主要给我们提出保持健康的几条建议．故选A．21．【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了三种药治什么和怎么吃．【解答】56题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段For a cough This medicine is for a person with a cough．Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults可知咳嗽吃这个花，成年人一天一次，一次两片，睡前吃，故答案是C．57题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段For a coldTake the medicine three times a day．Once two pills for an adult with a cold．可知感冐成年人一天吃三次，每次两片，一天吃6片，故答案是C．58题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段For the stomachache Take each pill（药片）of the medicine three times a day for children of 14years old with a stomachache．Usually，a pill at 6：00a．m．before breakfast，one before 11：00a．m．and one before sleep．Not for children under six years old．可知6岁以下儿童不能吃，故答案是A．59题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段For the stomachache Not for children under six years old6岁以下儿童不能吃．第二段For a cough．Half（一半）for children under twelve years old12岁以下儿童吃一半，5岁儿童可以吃；最后一段For a cold Half for children under ten years old．10岁以下儿童吃一半，5岁儿童可以吃；可知共两种药适合5岁儿童吃，故答案是A．60题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段For a cold Take the medicine three times a day．Once two pills for an adult with a cold．Half for children under ten years old．感冐成年人一天吃三次，每次两片，一天吃6片，10岁以下儿童减半，可知一天得吃三片，故答案是C．22．【分析】文章讲述了健康是世界上最重要的事情，并从饮食、锻炼、社交等方面阐述了它们和健康的关系．【解答】1．The writer thinks health is the most important thing in the world．细节理解题，根据What is the most important thing in the world？I think it is health．可知作者认为健康是最重要的，故答案为The writer thinks health is the most important thing in the world．2．The writer eats little meat and a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits．细节理解题，根据In order to eat healthily，I usually avoid（避免）eating food high in fat，like French fries or cookies．I eat little meat．I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits．可知为了吃的健康，作者吃很少的肉类，吃大量的蔬菜水果，故答案为The writer eats little meat and a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits．3．Regular exercise．细节理解题，根据Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy．可知有规律的锻炼是保持身体健康的重要部分，故答案为Regular exercise．4．He can keep his mind as well as his body happy．细节理解题，根据By spending time with my friends，I can keep my mind as well as my body happy．可知跟朋友一起度过时光，可以保持身心愉悦，故答案为He can keep his mind as well as his body happy．5．A strong will．细节理解题，根据I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy．可知要保持健康，坚强的意志是必要的，故答案为A strong will．五．句型转换（共5小题）23．【分析】﹣﹣她量了体温．﹣﹣她量过体温了吗？【解答】答案：Did；take．考查一般疑问句．根据took过去式，可知是一般过去时态，含有实意动词，变一般疑问句在句首用助动词did．实意动词用原形take．答案是Did；take．24．【分析】李磊会拉小提琴吗？【解答】由题干"Li Lei can play the violin．李磊会拉小提琴．及要求，又___Li Lei___ the violin？"可知，是陈述句变一般疑问句．由句式：助动词（be动词/情态动词}+主语+动词原形+宾语+其他？因此句子可变为；Can lilei play the violin？故答案为：Can…play．25．【分析】许多学生每天步行上学．【解答】答案：walk to，结合上文on foot表示步行，故可以换成walk to，这里是一般现在时，主语many students 复数，故答案是walk to．26．【分析】﹣﹣山姆应该在火车站接他的朋友．﹣﹣山姆应该在哪接他的朋友？【解答】答案：Where should．考查划线部分提问．根据at the train station在火车站，可知对地点提问用疑问词where哪，剩下的变为一般疑问句，情态动词should直接提前．答案是Where should．27．【分析】1．stomach胃；腹部．2．嗓子throat．3．tooth牙齿．4．headache头痛．5．health problems健康问题．6．know of了解；知道．7．have a sore leg腿疼．8．see a doctor看医生．9．hurt one's back伤到某人的后背．【解答】1．stomach胃；腹部．2．嗓子throat．3．tooth牙齿．4．headache头痛．5．health problems健康问题．6．know of了解；知道．7．have a sore leg腿疼．8．see a doctor看医生．9．hurt one's back伤到某人的后背．。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit1第一单元测试题含答案
Unit1What’s the matter?一.单项选择。
(每小题 1 分，共15 分)（）1.As people’s life is getting better and better, so how to is becoming more and more important.A. play sportsB. keep healthyC. have a coldD. drink coffee （）2.You are tired, so you go to the party.A.shallaren’tB.needC. shouldn’tD.（）3.The little girl has a fever. The doctor is .A. taking her temperature C. getting an X-rayB. putting some medicine on it D. putting a bandage on it（）4.—I’d like a cup of tea nothing in it.—OK. What else?A. haveB. hasC. withD. and （）5.—I have a toothache.—I think you should .A. lie down and restB. drink hot tea with honeyC. listen to soft musicD. go to see a dentist（）6.—What was the matter with you?—.A.I passed my math exam C.I broke my bikeB.I found my library book D.He lost his dictionary（）7.You shouldn’t eat food, or you’ll be fat.A. too much; much too C. much too; too m uchB.too much; too much D. much too; much too（）8.Tony is thinking about a new bike.A. buy B .to buy C. buys D.buying（）9.Alice is interested in the Internet.A. useB. using C .to use es（）10. her surprise, she felt better after having a rest.A .In B. On C. To D .At（）11.Linda has trouble Chinese history.A. learningB. learnC. to learnD. learned （）12.Ben is used to to school. He used to the bus to school last year.A. walking;takingB. walk; takeC. walking;takeD. walk;taking（）13.Where will you ?A. get outB. get off C .get out of D. get of （）14.His money . He asked his mother for some.A. ran out ofB. is run outC. was run outD. ran out （）15.If you keep on , you’ll succeed.A. tryB. to tryC. tryingD. tries二.单元重难点过关。
(北师大版)初中英语八年级下册 Unit 1单元测试(一)附答案
Unit 1 Technology and the Future 单元测试听力部分（共20分）一、听长对话及后面的问题，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）1. A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache.2. A. Playing computer games. B. Sleeping all day. C. Dreaming all night.3. A. Keeping warm. B. Having a warm bath. C. Drinking more water.4. A. Half an hour a day. B. Three times a day. C. Once a day.5. A. Relax a little. B. Take more pills once. C. Go to bed early.二、听短对话和问题，选择符合每个问题的正确答案，每段对话和问题读两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）6. A. Football. B. Table tennis. C. Basketball.7. A. Cakes. B. Fish. C. Vegetables.8. A. Cook. B. Teacher. C. Doctor.9. A. Goldfish. B. Elephant. C. Tortoise.10. A. No photos. B. No smoking. C. No parking.三、听下面的短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，短文读两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）11. The speaker first came to ________ in the story.A. EnglandB. the U.S.A.C. Australia12. How many days did the speaker go to the language school per week？A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.13. When did the speaker ask Kate a question？A. After school.B. In an English class.C. During the break.14. What did the speaker think after Kate said those words？A. Kate was really helpful.B. Kate wanted to eat a cake.C. America was really a country where you had to pay for everything.15. Why did Kate look at the speaker with a big smile？A. Because the speaker was funny.B. Because the speaker mistook her.C. Because Kate was very friendly to her.四、听一段电话留言，根据其内容完成下面的信息卡，每空一词，电话留言读两遍。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
八年级（下）第一单元学业测试卷一、语文基础知识的积累与运用1、给加点字注音或根据拼音写汉字。
（1）tuí（）唐（2）měng（）撞（3）tuǒ（）贴（4）轻miè（）（5）呼吁．（）（6）不能自已．（）（7）有恃．无恐（）（8）陨．落（）2、解释下面词语中加点的字。
（1）触目伤怀（）（2）不能自已（）（3）俯拾皆是（）（4）呆若木鸡（）（5）有恃无恐（）（6）声名狼藉（）3、下面语段中横线处应填词语最恰当的一组是（）。
一过雁门关，气候显然不同了，重阳前后，天就大雪来。
就在一个落雪的夜晚，一连活动在左云附近的八路军骑兵风雪，朝南转移。
一条公路时，不想日本兵得到汉奸的报告，忽然开来几辆装甲车，把队伍，打起机关枪来。
A、飘起冒着通过切断B、落下迎着爬过截住C、下起面对穿过堵住D、降下顶着越过留住4、写出下面加点词语在句中的意思。
（1）这些日子，家中光景很是惨淡，一半为了丧事，一半为了父亲赋闲．．。
（）（2）我身体平安，惟．膀子疼痛厉害，举箸提笔，诸多不便，大约大去之期不远矣。
（）（3）我己经到了望九．．之年。
（）（4）一过雁门关，气候显然．．不同了，重阳前后，天就飘起大雪来。
（）（5）我暗暗地下定了决心，立下了誓愿：一旦大学毕业，自己找到工作，立即迎养．．母亲。
（）（6）我心里暗笑他的迂；他们只认得钱，托他们只是白托!而且我这样大年纪的人，难道还不能料理自己么?唉，我现在想想，那时真是太聪明．．了!（）5、下面各组句子在内容上有明显差别的一项是（）。
A、传说八路军差一点把城攻破。
传说八路军差一点没把城攻破。
B、每个人都难免会犯错误。
每个人都难免不犯错误。
C、老王未免太不会讲话了。
老王不能不说是会讲话。
D、这地方好不热闹！这地方好热闹！6、品读下面的句子，体会作者平实的语言中蕴涵的深厚的思想感情。
这个五里路，就是母亲毕生所走过的最长的距离。
7、下面对文章中心概括恰当的一项是（）。
A、《背影》通过记叙八年前与父亲分别的情景，表现了作者在生活困顿、精神压抑下的苦闷之情。
B、《永久的悔》通过作者回忆过去的家庭生活，表达了对母亲深深地思念和因为再也无法报答母亲的养育之恩而悔恨不已的心情。
C、《铁骑兵》这篇课文记叙了八路军战士英勇杀敌的场面，表现了他们的英勇善战。
D、《苏珊•安东尼》着重写了苏珊•安东尼在“法庭斗争”这一场面。
二、阅读理解（一）阅读朱自清《背影》片断，回答文后8-17题。
我说道：“爸爸，你走吧。
”他往车外看了看说：“我买几个橘子去。
你就在此地，不要走动。
”我看那边月台的栅栏外有几个卖东西的等着顾客。
走到那边月台，须穿过铁道，须跳下去又爬上去。
父亲是一个胖子，走过去自然要费事些。
我本来要去的，他不肯，只好让他去。
我看见他戴着黑布小帽，穿着黑布大马褂，深青布棉袍，蹒跚地走到铁道边，慢慢探身下去，尚不大难。
可是他穿过铁道，要爬上那边月台，就不容易了。
他用两手攀着上面，两脚再向上缩；他肥胖的身子向左微倾，显出努力的样子，这时我看见他的背影，我的泪很快地流下来了。
（甲）我赶紧拭干了泪。
（乙）怕他看见，也怕别人看见。
我再向外看时，他已抱了朱红的橘子往回走了。
过铁道时，他先将橘子散放在地上，自己慢慢爬下，再抱起橘子走。
到这边时，我赶紧去搀他。
他和我走到车上，将橘子一股脑儿放在我的皮大衣上。
于是扑扑衣上的泥土，心里很轻松似的。
过一会说：“我走了，到那边来信!”我望着他走出去。
他走了几步，回头看见我，说：“进去吧，里边没人。
”（丙）8、用横线画出对父亲外貌描写的语句，并说说有什么作用？9、选段中几次提到作者落泪？在什么情况下落泪，各表达作者怎样的心情？10、如何理解文中画横线的句子？11、请用△号标出选段中描写父亲动作的词，说说对刻画父亲有什么作用？12、“等他的背影混入来来往往的人里，再找不着了，我便进来坐下，我的眼泪又来了。
”这句话是从原文中抽取出来的。
根据上下文意，这句话应插在（甲）（乙）（丙）的处。
13、写送子上车时，父亲对儿子说：“你就在此地，不要走动。
”这句话表达了父亲对儿子怎样的心情？14、“我赶紧拭干了泪”的原因是。
15、举例说明上段文字主要是从哪几个方面对父亲进行描写的？16、选文几次写到父亲的背影，哪一次写得最详细？w ww .xkb 17、给这个选文加一个标题。
（二）阅读《苏珊•安东尼》选段，完成文后18-22题。
就在1872年那个重要的日子，她和她忠实的追随者们第一次投下了她们选举总统的一票。
尽管投票站的男人们在那一刻受到了触动，但他们的思想并未因此而开放。
几天后，苏珊即遭逮捕，被带到法官面前，她被指控非法进入投票站。
“你如何辩解？”法官问道。
“有罪？”？苏珊喊道，“难道努力推翻你们男人加在我们女人身上的奴役，是有罪？难道让你们明白我们女人对这个国家来说同男人们一样重要，也有罪？难道努力提高妇女地位让你们男人自豪地看着自己妻子的公众意识在提高，还是有罪？”当法官还未从这一阵突然袭击中缓过劲来，她又接着说：“但是，尊敬的法官大人，难道违背美利坚合众国的宪法是无罪的？宪法中说，任何人不得被剥夺在法律面前的平等权利。
平等权利！”她大声疾呼，“难道，只让你们男人拥有制定法律的权利，拥有选举你们自己代表的权利，拥有只让儿子接受高等教育的权利，难道这能说我们女人也拥有平等的权利？你们，你们目光短浅的男人，已经成为自己母亲和妻子的奴隶主！”法官被镇住了，这些观点在他面前从未被如此有力地表达出来过。
“但毕竟法律还是法律！”法官说话时毫无底气，“我不得不罚你一百美元。
”他说道。
“我不会给的！”苏珊•安东尼说道，“记下你的话，法律会改变的！”说完，她大步走出法庭。
“要不要追上去，把她抓回来？”书记官问法官。
“不用了，让她去吧，”老法官回答道，“我害怕她是对的，害怕不久法律就要改变。
”苏珊依然遍游美国各地继续宣传自己的改革主张，在每一个落脚之地，在每一份宣传册中，呼吁提高妇女地位。
18、苏珊·安东尼的罪名是什么？19、面对苏珊·安东尼的责问，法官的表现怎样？20、苏珊·安东尼是从哪几个方面为自己辩护的？21、从语言表达的角度说说苏珊·安东尼的辩护为什么会能镇住法官？22、为什么老法官说“我害怕她是对的，害怕不久法律就要改变。
”？（三）阅读《鼾声》一文，完成23-29题。
新课标第一网因公因私，我已好几年没回故乡了。
忙忙乱乱地行走在城市的街头，几乎忘记了独自生活在乡村老屋里的父亲。
前不久，家乡的表哥写信告诉我，父亲蹲在村口路边守望的身躯像是一块坚硬的石头……看到这里，我的泪水滚了出来，连忙推去所有事务，一刻不敢停留地往故乡赶。
在村口的路边，父亲终于看到了他风尘仆仆的儿子出现在回家的路上。
他站起来，搓着那双大手嘿嘿地笑着。
吃过简简单单的晚饭，唠过一阵子家常，窗外夜色已深。
我打了个哈欠说：“爸，咱睡吧。
”父亲的眼中露出难色，他说：“嗯，睡吧。
”随后又站起身往门外走，“我爱打鼾，怕吵你睡觉，我找人搭铺去。
”我拦住他笑说：“爸，我是你的崽，像你，也打鼾，你不是不知道，两只喇叭一块儿吹，热闹。
”父亲不好意思地笑了一声，开始脱鞋宽衣。
于是，我跳上了那张自己睡了十几年的破旧、宽大而又温暖的床。
跟以前一样，父亲睡那头，我睡这头，彼此枕着一双臭脚。
月亮在窗外移，树梢摇动，筛下一床碎银。
但听不到那熟悉、亲切的鼾声。
父亲在那头说：“不早了，睡吧。
”我在这头应道：“睡吧。
“月亮从窗口消失，鸡啼在村庄远远近近的地方响起，床上仍然没有那亲切的鼾声。
记得以前与父亲同寝时，在田头地尾劳累了一天的父亲头沾枕头就睡过去，鼾声惊天动地，吵得我无法入眠，就恼怒异常地用脚踹醒他，叫他熬着等我睡去后他再睡……想到这里我的心好痛。
于是就装作打鼾，打得既重又急，仿佛睡得极香极沉。
父亲在那头轻轻地侧了侧身，并欣慰地舒了一口气。
随后，我发现父亲轻轻地起来，轻轻地给我掖被角，最后，父亲竟用手轻轻地摸我的脸。
当那粗糙而又温暖的手在我脸上滑过时，我嗅到了一种特别的气息，鼻子一酸，泪水便滚出了眼眶。
父亲的手一抖，替我抹去泪水，叹了一声说：“鸡都叫了，睡吧。
”我哽咽着答道：“睡吧。
”23、这篇文章以什么顺序展开情节？请找出相应的标志性词语，写在下面。
24、文中加横线句“父亲蹲在村口……坚硬的石头”表现了父亲什么样的感情？25、“我嗅到了一种特别的气息”中“特别”指的是什么？26、文中加点的四个“轻轻地”有什么表达效果？27、这篇小说写“我”两次流泪。
28、文中画波浪线处，从记叙的顺序来看，属于哪种叙事方式？其表达作用是什么？29、本文通过写“鼾声”表现了什么主题？三、作文30、以“有一种美丽叫”为题，写一篇文章。
新课标第一网要求：（1）先在横线上填上适当的词语，然后作文。
字数不少于600字。
（2）体裁不限（除诗歌、戏剧）。
第一单元学业测试卷答案一、语文基础知识的积累与运用1、颓懵妥蔑 yǔ yǐ shì yǔn2、心控制弯下身子发愣依赖，依仗杂乱不堪，名誉极坏3、A4、略5、C6、母亲一辈子没有离开过家乡。
这里包含了对母亲的思念和对她一生苦难的同情。
7、B二、阅读理解8、“他戴着黑布小帽，穿着黑布大马褂，深青布棉袍”表现了为生活而奔波的父亲对儿子深沉的爱。
9、两次。
第一次感动于父亲对自己的照顾非常仔细，同时后悔自己刚才认为父亲迂的想法。
第二次看见父亲消失在人群里，不知何时能与父亲相见，是伤心之累泪。
10、父亲对自己的行动很满意，而且故作轻松，不希望儿子为自己担心。
11、画△略强调父亲行动的不方便，突出了父亲对儿子的深爱。
12、丙13、怕儿子在路上口渴，便自己去买橘子，表达了父亲对儿子的关怀。
14、怕父亲看见我流泪而伤心 15、外貌描写、动作描写和语言描写。
举例略。
16、两次。
车站买橘子那次。
17、浦口（车站）送别 18、非法进入投票站。
19、法官被镇住了，说话没有底气。
20、从两个方面为自己辩护，首先驳斥了强加给她的所谓罪行，然后尖锐地指出真正有罪的是那些违背宪法的人。
21、运用排比句、反问句达到感情强烈、鲜明有力的效果，气势如虹，咄咄逼人；辩护词逻辑严密、无懈可击。
22、历史的车轮是永远向前的，谁也不能阻挡社会的进步。
23、时间“夜色已深”、“月亮在窗外移”、“月亮从窗口消失”、“随后”、“最后”。
24、对儿子坚定的盼望与思念。
25、父亲对儿子的爱。
26、对儿子细心、周到的关爱。
27、第一次是因为：父爱如磐石，我感动又内疚第二次是因为：父爱如母，我被深深地感动28、插叙表现“我”当年的无知，为下文写“我”装作打鼾作铺垫。
29、父子之间深沉感人的爱。