2019英语四六级阅读100句翻译之二共5页
中国文化-四六级翻译必备2
Different Regions display different Diets
• 一、不同地区饮食不同： • “Sweet in the south, salty in the north, sour in the west and spicy in the east.” • 南甜北咸东辣西酸 • 二、People are supported by the land where they live 一方水土养一方人
Grand Four categories of Chinese Food
• 根据烹饪方法分为4种： • Lu ---shandong • Yang –huaiyang • Chuan –sichuan • Yue –guangdong
Shandong cuisine –seafood
• Shandong is a large peninsula surrounded by the sea to the East and the Yellow River meandering through the center. • As a result, seafood is a major component of Shandong cuisine. Shandong's most famous dish is the Sweet and Sour Carp. The dishes are mainly clear, fresh and fatty. Soup is very special
• The flavor of it is light, fresh and sweet and with delicate elegance. Jiangsu cuisine is well known for its careful selection of ingredients, its meticulous preparation methodology, and its not-toospicy, not-too-bland taste.
大学英语四级100条阅读难句sentence(1214)
大学英语四级100条阅读难句sentence(1214)大学英语四级100条阅读难句-sentenceAnd by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life. (06.12 Passage 2)主干：the concept...can have a (beneficial impact)句首by引导的介词短语表示“方法、手段”。
have a (beneficial impact) on...“对......有有益的影响”。
in which引导定语从句修饰the ways。
译文：通过关注健康的生活方式，“健康”的历年就能对人们面对日常生活的挑战的方法产生有利的影响。
大学英语四级100条阅读难句-sentence 13In it (the communications diary) they noted the number of conversations or email exchanges they had lasting more than 10 minutes, and confessed to how may lies they told. (06.6 Passage 1)主干：they noted the number..., and confessed to how...主句用了两个并列的谓语动词：noted 和confessed。
or连接两个名词conversations和email exchanges构成并列结构，后面有定语从句they had和现在分词短语lasting more then 10 minutes修饰。
2019年6月英语四级第二套阅读长篇
2019年6月英语四级第二套阅读长篇The year 2019 marked a significant milestone for millions of university students in China as they embarked on the journey of the College English Test (CET), a crucial examination that serves as a benchmark for their English proficiency. Among the various components of this test, the reading comprehension section has always been a formidable challenge, requiring students to demonstrate their ability to comprehend and analyze complex passages. In June 2019, the second set of reading comprehension passages in the CET-4 exam presented a unique set of obstacles for the test-takers, testing their critical thinking skills and their capacity to navigate through intricate textual information.The first passage in this set delved into the fascinating world of artificial intelligence (AI) and its potential impact on the future of human society. The passage began by introducing the concept of AI, highlighting its rapid advancements in recent years and the growing recognition of its transformative capabilities. It then proceeded to explore the various applications of AI, from automation and decision-making to healthcare and education, showcasing the waysin which this technology is revolutionizing various industries and sectors.One of the key points emphasized in the passage was the ability of AI to surpass human capabilities in certain tasks, such as data analysis and pattern recognition. This raised intriguing questions about the future of human employment and the potential for AI to displace traditional job roles. The passage skillfully navigated through these concerns, acknowledging the valid fears and anxieties surrounding job displacement while also highlighting the potential for AI to create new job opportunities and enhance human productivity.Interestingly, the passage also delved into the ethical considerations surrounding the development and deployment of AI systems. It discussed the importance of ensuring that AI algorithms are designed and implemented in a way that promotes fairness, accountability, and transparency, addressing the risks of bias and the need for robust governance frameworks. This section of the passage challenged the readers to think critically about the societal implications of AI and the responsibilities that come with harnessing this powerful technology.The second passage in the CET-4 reading comprehension set focused on the topic of sustainable urban development, a pressingglobal issue that has gained increasing attention in recent years. The passage began by highlighting the rapid urbanization trend that has been observed worldwide, with more than half of the global population now residing in urban areas. It then proceeded to explore the various challenges and opportunities associated with the development of sustainable cities.One of the key themes explored in this passage was the concept of "smart cities," which leverage the integration of technology, data, and infrastructure to enhance the efficiency and livability of urban environments. The passage discussed the ways in which smart city initiatives can address issues such as traffic congestion, energy consumption, and waste management, ultimately improving the overall quality of life for urban residents.However, the passage also acknowledged the complexities and potential pitfalls of smart city development, emphasizing the importance of inclusive and equitable planning processes. It highlighted the need to consider the diverse needs and perspectives of all urban stakeholders, including marginalized communities, to ensure that the benefits of smart city initiatives are distributed fairly and that no one is left behind in the pursuit of technological progress.Furthermore, the passage delved into the role of renewable energyand sustainable resource management in the context of urban development. It discussed the various strategies and technologies being employed to reduce the environmental footprint of cities, such as the integration of renewable energy sources, the implementation of energy-efficient building designs, and the promotion of sustainable transportation options.Throughout both passages, the CET-4 reading comprehension section challenged the test-takers to demonstrate their ability to comprehend and analyze complex textual information, to identify key themes and arguments, and to critically evaluate the implications and potential consequences of the topics presented. The passages required students to draw upon their knowledge of current global issues, their understanding of technological advancements, and their capacity for analytical and critical thinking.Ultimately, the CET-4 reading comprehension section in June 2019 served as a testament to the evolving nature of English language proficiency assessments, reflecting the growing emphasis on the development of higher-order cognitive skills and the ability to engage with diverse and thought-provoking subject matter. As students continue to navigate the challenges of these examinations, they are not only honing their English language abilities but also cultivating the essential skills and mindsets required to thrive in an increasingly complex and interconnected world.。
英语四六级阅读难点100句翻译之五
英语四六级阅读难点100句翻译之五81. Both novelists use a storytelling method that emphasizes ironic disjunctions between different perspectives on the same events as well as ironic tensions that inhere in the relationship between surface drama and concealed authorical intention，a method I call an evidentiary narrative technique.82. When black poets are discussed separately as a group， for instance， the extent to which their work reflects the development of poetry in general should not be forgotten， or a distortion of literacy history may result.83. These differences include the bolder and more forthright speech of the later generation and its technical inventiveness.84. But black poets were not battling over old or new rather， one accomplished Black poet was ready to welcome another， whatever his or her style， for what mattered was racial pride.85. Tolstoy reversed all preconceptions and in every reversal he overthrew the “ system”， the “ machine”， the externally ordained belief， the conventional behaviour in favor of unsystematic， impulsive life， of inward motivation and the solutions of independent thought.86. It was better covered by television and press than any vent here since President Kennedy's inauguration （就职）， and ， since indifferent is almost as great a problem to the Negro as hostility， this was a plus.87. But do not the challenge and the excitement of the critical problem as such lie in that ambivalence of attitude which allows us to recognize the intelligence and even the splendor of Meredith's work， while， at the same time， we experiencea lack of sympathy， a failure of any enthusiasm of response？88. In this respect she resembled one of her favourite contemporaries， Mary Brunton， who would rather have “ glided through the world unknown” than been suspected of literary airs―to be shunned， as literary women are， by the more pretending of their own sex， and abhorred， as literary women are， by the more pretending of the other！89. From those sounds which we hear on small or on coarse occasions， we do not easily receive strong impressions， or delightful images； and words to which we are nearly strangers， whenever they occur， draw that attention on themselves which they should transmit to things.90. To proceed thus is to set up a fivefold hypothesis that enables you to gather from the innumerable items cast up by the sea of experience upon the shores of your observation only the limited number of relevant data―relevant， that is， to one or more of the five factors of your hypothesis.91. As an author， I am naturally concerned that a surprisingly large percentage of the population of the United States is functionally illiterate； if they can't read or cannot understand what they read， they won’t buy books， or this magazine.92. They do not know those parts of the doctrine which explain and justify the remainder ； the considerations which show that a fact which seemingly conflicts with another is reconcilable with it， or that， of two apparently strong reasons，one and not the other ought to be preferred.93. Quite apart from the logistic problems， there existed a well-established tradition in Britain which refused to repatriate against their will people who found themselves in British hands and the nature of whose reception by their own government was， to say the least， dubious.94. An obsession with the exact privileges of a colonial legislature and the precise extent of Britain's imperial power， the specifics of a state constitution and the absolute necessity of a federal one， all expressed this urge for a careful articulation as proof that the right relationship with external powers did indeed prevail.95. One encyclopaedia tells us that intelligence is related to the ability to learn， to the speed with which things are learned， to how well and how long ideas are remembered，to the ability to understand those ideas and use them in problem-solving， and to creativity.96. The event marked the end of an extended effort by William Barton Rogers，M.I.T. 's founder and first president，to create a new kind of educational institution relevant to the times and to the contrary’s need， where young men and women would be educated in the application as well as the acquisition of knowledge.97. Each departmental program consists， in part， of a grouping of subjects in the department's areas of professional interest and， in part， of additional opportunities for students of their choice.98. Alternatively， a student may use elective time to prepare for advanced study in some professional field， such as medicine or law， for graduate study in some area in which M. I. T. gives no undergraduate degree， such as meteorology or psychology，or for advanced study in an interdisciplinary field，such as astrophysics， communication science， or energy.99. While the undergraduate curriculum for an open Bachelor of Science degree，as listed by a department， may have its own unique features， each program must be laid out in consultation with a departmental representative to assure that it is meaningful in structure and challenging in content.100. Where previously it had concentrated on the big infrastructure projects such as dams， roads and bridges， it began to switch to projects which directly improved the basic services of a country.第五部分（81-100句译文）81、两种小说家都使用一种讲故事的方法，来强调同一事件不同角度的讽刺差别和浅显戏剧与隐藏的权威倾向的讽刺联系，我称之为明显的叙述技巧。
英语四六级阅读难点100句翻译之五
英语四六级阅读难点100句翻译之五81. Both novelists use a storytelling method that emphasizes ironic disjunctions between different perspectives on the same events as well as ironic tensions that inhere in the relationship between surface drama and concealed authorical intention，a method I call an evidentiary narrative technique.82. When black poets are discussed separately as a group， for instance， the extent to which their work reflects the development of poetry in general should not be forgotten， or a distortion of literacy history may result.83. These differences include the bolder and more forthright speech of the later generation and its technical inventiveness.84. But black poets were not battling over old or new rather， one accomplished Black poet was ready to welcome another， whatever his or her style， for what mattered was racial pride.85. Tolstoy reversed all preconceptions and in every reversal he overthrew the “ system”， the “ machine”， the externally ordained belief， the conventional behaviour in favor of unsystematic， impulsive life， of inward motivation and the solutions of independent thought.86. It was better covered by television and press than any vent here since President Kennedy's inauguration （就职）， and ， since indifferent is almost as great a problem to the Negro as hostility， this was a plus.87. But do not the challenge and the excitement of the critical problem as such lie in that ambivalence of attitude which allows us to recognize the intelligence and even the splendor of Meredith's work， while， at the same time， we experiencea lack of sympathy， a failure of any enthusiasm of response？88. In this respect she resembled one of her favourite contemporaries， Mary Brunton， who would rather have “ glided through the world unknown” than been suspected of literary airs―to be shunned， as literary women are， by the more pretending of their own sex， and abhorred， as literary women are， by the more pretending of the other！89. From those sounds which we hear on small or on coarse occasions， we do not easily receive strong impressions， or delightful images； and words to which we are nearly strangers， whenever they occur， draw that attention on themselves which they should transmit to things.90. To proceed thus is to set up a fivefold hypothesis that enables you to gather from the innumerable items cast up by the sea of experience upon the shores of your observation only the limited number of relevant data―relevant， that is， to one or more of the five factors of your hypothesis.91. As an author， I am naturally concerned that a surprisingly large percentage of the population of the United States is functionally illiterate； if they can't read or cannot understand what they read， they won’t buy books， or this magazine.92. They do not know those parts of the doctrine which explain and justify the remainder ； the considerations which show that a fact which seemingly conflicts with another is reconcilable with it， or that， of two apparently strong reasons，one and not the other ought to be preferred.93. Quite apart from the logistic problems， there existed a well-established tradition in Britain which refused to repatriate against their will people who found themselves in British hands and the nature of whose reception by their own government was， to say the least， dubious.94. An obsession with the exact privileges of a colonial legislature and the precise extent of Britain's imperial power， the specifics of a state constitution and the absolute necessity of a federal one， all expressed this urge for a careful articulation as proof that the right relationship with external powers did indeed prevail.95. One encyclopaedia tells us that intelligence is related to the ability to learn， to the speed with which things are learned， to how well and how long ideas are remembered，to the ability to understand those ideas and use them in problem-solving， and to creativity.96. The event marked the end of an extended effort by William Barton Rogers，M.I.T. 's founder and first president，to create a new kind of educational institution relevant to the times and to the contrary’s need， where young men and women would be educated in the application as well as the acquisition of knowledge.97. Each departmental program consists， in part， of a grouping of subjects in the department's areas of professional interest and， in part， of additional opportunities for students of their choice.98. Alternatively， a student may use elective time to prepare for advanced study in some professional field， such as medicine or law， for graduate study in some area in which M. I. T. gives no undergraduate degree， such as meteorology or psychology，or for advanced study in an interdisciplinary field，such as astrophysics， communication science， or energy.99. While the undergraduate curriculum for an open Bachelor of Science degree，as listed by a department， may have its own unique features， each program must be laid out in consultation with a departmental representative to assure that it is meaningful in structure and challenging in content.100. Where previously it had concentrated on the big infrastructure projects such as dams， roads and bridges， it began to switch to projects which directly improved the basic services of a country.第五部分（81-100句译文）81、两种小说家都使用一种讲故事的方法，来强调同一事件不同角度的讽刺差别和浅显戏剧与隐藏的权威倾向的讽刺联系，我称之为明显的叙述技巧。
英语四级阅读理解部分附全文翻译
英语四级阅读理解部分附全文翻译1. Part II 阅读理解（40分钟）Section ADirections:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Passage:The development of e-commerce has dramatically transformed the retail industry. Traditional brick-and-mortar stores have been supplemented, and in some cases, replaced by online platforms. This shift has brought about significant changes in the way consumers shop and businesses operate.One of the main benefits of e-commerce is the convenience it offers. Consumers can shop from the comfort of their homes at any time of day, without the need to travel to a physical store. This has particularly benefited those with busy schedules or limited mobility. Additionally, e-commerce allows for a wider selection of products than might be available in local stores, often at more competitive prices.However, the rise of e-commerce has also introduced challenges. The anonymity of online transactions can lead to issues of trust, with consumers sometimes hesitant to purchase from unfamiliar websites. Furthermore, the increased competition has forced many small businesses to either adapt to the digital marketplace or face closure.In conclusion, while e-commerce has revolutionized the retail industry and brought numerous benefits to consumers, it is not without its challenges. Businesses must continue to evolve to meet the demands of this rapidly changing landscape.Word Bank:A) convenienceB) competitionC) transactionsD) transformedE) operateF) mobilityG) adaptH) hesitantI) unfamiliarJ) widerQuestions:1) The development of e-commerce has _______ the retail industry.2) One of the main benefits of e-commerce is the _______ it offers.3) Consumers can shop from home, which is particularly beneficial for those with limited _______.4) The anonymity of online _______ can lead to issues of trust.Section BDirections:In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice.Passage One:The tourism industry has seen significant growth over the past few decades, driven by the increasing availability of affordable travel options and the rise of social media. These factorshave made it easier than ever for people to explore new destinations and share their experiences with others.One of the most notable trends in recent years is the rise of "sustainable tourism." This approach emphasizes minimizing the environmental impact of travel while supporting local communities. Sustainable tourism can include practices such as choosing eco-friendly accommodations, participating in conservation efforts, and respecting local cultures. However, the growth of tourism has also led to challenges. Popular destinations can become overcrowded, leading to damage to natural environments and cultural sites. In some cases, the influx of tourists can even disrupt local communities, causing resentment among residents. In conclusion, while tourism offers many benefits, it is important to approach travel responsibly to ensure that destinations can be enjoyed by future generations. Questions:1) What has contributed to the significant growth of the tourism industry?A) The decline in travel costs and the popularity of social media.B) The development of new transportation methods.C) The increase in luxury travel options.D) The promotion of international tourism by governments.2) What is a key aspect of sustainable tourism?A) Visiting as many destinations as possible.B) Minimizing environmental impact and supporting local communities.C) Staying in luxury hotels and resorts.D) Traveling to remote and unspoiled locations.3) What is one of the challenges caused by the growth of tourism?A) The decline in international travel.B) The negative impact on local cultures and environments.C) The rise in travel-related costs.D) The decrease in travel safety.4) How can travelers ensure that destinations remain enjoyable for future generations?A) By visiting only popular tourist spots.B) By choosing environmentally friendly travel options.C) By limiting the duration of their trips.D) By avoiding travel during peak seasons.Passage Two:The concept of work-life balance has become increasingly important in modern society. As technology continues to blur the lines between work and personal life, many people struggle to find time for relaxation and leisure. This issue is particularly prevalent in countries where long working hours are the norm.One of the main challenges of achieving work-life balance is the expectation to be constantly available. With the advent of smartphones and email, employees are often expected to respond to work-related communications outside of regular business hours. This can lead to burnout and decreased job satisfaction.Employers are beginning to recognize the importance of work-life balance for employee well-being and productivity. Some companies have implemented policies such as flexible working hours, remote work options, and mandatory vacation time to help employees achieve a healthier balance.In conclusion, work-life balance is essential for maintaining both physical and mental health. Employers and employees alike must work together to create an environment that supports a healthy balance between work and personal life.Questions:1) What has contributed to the difficulty of achieving work-life balance in modern society?A) The rise of remote work opportunities.B) The increasing demand for skilled labor.C) The expectation to be constantly available.D) The decline in job security.2) What is one of the negative effects of being constantly available for work?A) Increased job satisfaction.B) Higher productivity levels.C) Burnout and decreased job satisfaction.D) Improved work-life balance.3) How are some employers helping employees achieve work-life balance?A) By increasing work hours and reducing vacation time.B) By offering flexible working hours and remote work options.C) By eliminating work-from-home opportunities.D) By requiring employees to work on weekends.4) Why is work-life balance important?A) It helps employees earn more money.B) It allows employees to focus solely on their careers.C) It is essential for maintaining physical and mental health.D) It improves job security.Passage Three:The importance of cybersecurity has grown exponentially as the world becomes more connected through the internet. Cyberattacks are becoming more frequent and sophisticated, targeting everything from personal information to critical infrastructure.One of the most common forms of cyberattacks is phishing, where attackers trick individuals into providing sensitive information by pretending to be a trustworthy source. This can lead to identity theft, financial loss, and damage to an organization's reputation.To combat these threats, both individuals and organizations must take proactive measures. This includes using strong passwords, keeping software up to date, and being cautious of suspicious emails and links. Additionally, governments and businesses are investing in cybersecurity technologies and training to protect against potential threats.In conclusion, cybersecurity is an essential aspect of modern life, requiring constant vigilance and proactive measures to safeguard against the ever-evolving threats in the digital world. Questions:1) What has contributed to the growing importance of cybersecurity?A) The decline in internet usage.B) The increase in cyberattacks targeting critical infrastructure.C) The rise of traditional communication methods.D) The reduction in government regulations.2) What is one of the most common forms of cyberattacks?A) Phishing.B) Malware.C) Ransomware.D) Denial of service.3) What can individuals do to protect themselves from cyberattacks?A) Use weak passwords and share them with others.B) Keep software up to date and be cautious of suspicious emails.C) Ignore cybersecurity threats and rely on antivirus software.D) Avoid using the internet altogether.4) How are governments and businesses addressing cybersecurity threats?A) By reducing investments in cybersecurity technologies.B) By training employees and investing in cybersecurity technologies.C) By eliminating the use of the internet in the workplace.D) By ignoring cybersecurity risks.答案部分1. Part II 阅读理解（40分钟）Section APassage:电子商务的发展已经极大地改变了零售业。
2013英语四六级阅读100句翻译之二
2013英语四六级阅读100句翻译之二21. For every course that he follows a student is given a grade， which is recorded， and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers.22. All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work， but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs.23. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities.24. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean， and which cycle each member of the family has.25. Whenever possible， do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.26. We also value personal qualities and social skills， and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.27. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think， to make decisions，to analyse and evaluate，and to communicate effectively.28. The problem is， how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling？29. It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupil's technical abilities in writing， but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay， which contained some beautiful expressions of the child’s deep feelings.30. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors， but if his priorities had centred on the child's ideas， an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation to seek improvement.31. Given the nature of government and private employers， it seems most likely that discrimination by private employers would be greater.32. The release of the carbon in these compounds for recycling depends almost entirely on the action of both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria and certain types of fungi.33. A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who says that women have outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a mouse era and a major who says that they haven't.34. They are trying to find out whether there is something about the way we teach language to children which in fact prevents children from learning sooner.35. Mathematicians who have tried to use the computers to copy the way the brain works have found that even using the latest electronic equipment they would have to build a computer which weighed over 10，000 kilos.36. Since different people like to do so many different things in their spare time， we could make a long list of hobbies， taking in everything from collecting matchboxes and raising rare fish， to learning about the stars and making model ships.37. They know that a seal swimming under the ice will keep a breathing hole open by its warm breath， so they will wait beside the hole and kill it.38. We may be able to decide whether someone is white only by seeing if they have none of the features that would mark them clearly as a member of another race.39. Although signs of dishonesty in school ， business and government seem much more numerous in years than in the past， could it be that we are getting better at revealing such dishonesty？40. It is not quite a matter of disagreeing with the theory of independence，but of rejecting its implications： that the romances may be taken in any or no particular order， that they have no cumulative effect， and that they are as separate as the works of a modern novelist.「参考译文」第二部分（21-40句译文）21、学生们所学的每一门课程都有分数，而且要被记录存档，这可以用来提供给将来学生的雇主们。
2019年12月英语四级真题答案【卷二】
2019年12月英语四级真题答案【卷二】Section AFinally, some good news about airplane traverl. If you are on a plane with a sick passenger, you are unlikely to get sick. That is the 26 of a new study that looked at how respiratory(呼吸道)viruses 27 on airplanes. Researchers found that only people who were seated in individual –had a high risk of catching the illness. All other passengers had only a very 28 chance of getting sick ,according to the findings. Media reports have not necessarily presented 29 information about the risk of getting infected on an airplane in the past. Therefore , these new findings should help airplane passengers to feel less 30 to catching respiratory infections while traveling by air. Prior to the new study, litter was known about the risks of getting 31 infected by common respiratory viruses, such as the flu or common cold, on an airplane, the researchers said. So, to 32 the risks of infection, the study team flew on 10 different 33 in the U.S. 34 side of a person infected with flu, as well as those sitting one roe in front of or behind this individual, had about an 80 person chance of getting sick. But other passengers were 35 safe from infection. They had a less than 3 percent chance of catching the flu.A) accurateB) conclusionC) directlyD) eitherE) evaluateF) explorationsG) flightsH) largelyI) nearbyJ) respondK) slimL) spreadM) summitN) vividlyO) vulnerablePart III Reading ComprehensionSection A26. [B] conclusion27. [L] spread28. [K] slim29. [A] accurate30. [O] vulnerable31. [C] directly32. [E] evaluate33. [G] flights34. [D] either35. [H] largely36:F37:I38:D39:G40:B41:E42:H43:A44:J45:C46-50:饮料征税46:B47:C48:D49:B50:A51-55:微波炉51:D52:A53:B54:A55:C【整体概述】文都四六级老师认为，今年的四级翻译真题比往年稍微困难了一些。
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2013英语四六级阅读100句翻译之二
21. For every course that he follows a student is given a grade，which is recorded， and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers.
22. All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work，but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs.
23. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities.
24. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean， and which cycle each member of the family has.
25. Whenever possible， do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.
26. We also value personal qualities and social skills， and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.
27. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think， to make decisions， to analyse and evaluate， and to communicate effectively.
28. The problem is， how to encourage a child to express himself
freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling？
29. It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupil's technical abilities in writing， but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay， which contained some beautiful expressions of the child’s deep feelings.
30. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors，but if his priorities had centred on the child's ideas，an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation to seek improvement.
31. Given the nature of government and private employers， it seems most likely that discrimination by private employers would be greater.
32. The release of the carbon in these compounds for recycling depends almost entirely on the action of both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria and certain types of fungi.
33. A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who says that women have outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a mouse era and a major who says that they haven't.
34. They are trying to find out whether there is something about the way we teach language to children which in fact prevents children
from learning sooner.
35. Mathematicians who have tried to use the computers to copy the way the brain works have found that even using the latest electronic equipment they would have to build a computer which weighed over 10，000 kilos.
36. Since different people like to do so many different things in their spare time， we could make a long list of hobbies， taking in everything from collecting matchboxes and raising rare fish，to learning about the stars and making model ships.
37. They know that a seal swimming under the ice will keep a breathing hole open by its warm breath， so they will wait beside the hole and kill it.
38. We may be able to decide whether someone is white only by seeing if they have none of the features that would mark them clearly as a member of another race.
39. Although signs of dishonesty in school ， business and government seem much more numerous in years than in the past， could it be that we are getting better at revealing such dishonesty？
40. It is not quite a matter of disagreeing with the theory of independence， but of rejecting its implications： that the romances may be taken in any or no particular order， that they have no cumulative effect， and that they are as separate as the works of
a modern novelist.
「参考译文」
第二部分（21-40句译文）
21、学生们所学的每一门课程都有分数，而且要被记录存档，这可以用来提供给将来学生的雇主们。
22、所有这些给学生们施加了很大的压力，尽管如此，学生们还是积极参加学生活动。
23、而有效遵守纪律的学生们往往是那些经常给校方提建议的学生。
24、当丈夫们和妻子们认识到这种能量圈的意思以及各个家庭成员所处的圈之后，许多家庭争吵就结束了。
25、只要可能，在下午做那些程序化的工作，把需要能量的工作留到你效率最好的时候去做。
26、我们也很看重个人品德和社交技能，我们发现混合能力的教育对学习的各个方面都有帮助。
27、他们也要学习如何处理个人问题和怎样思考，怎样决策、分析和评估以及有效沟通。
28、问题是，怎样鼓励一个孩子在写作时自由自信的表达自己，而不被拼写的复杂所捆绕。
29、这可能是对学生在写作中的技术能力的尖锐批评，但也是老师的失败的悲哀反映――忽略了朗读文章，这其中优美的表达可以激发孩子们的深刻感受。
希望以上资料对你有所帮助，附励志名言3条：
1、要接受自己行动所带来的责任而非自己成就所带来的荣耀。
2、每个人都必须发展两种重要的能力适应改变与动荡的能力以及为长期目标延缓享乐的能力。
3、将一付好牌打好没有什么了不起能将一付坏牌打好的人才值得钦佩。