微课课件一般过去时
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初中英语人教版七年级下册微课课件
A: What did ___ you do yesterday? B: I _____ went to the movie.
A: What did ___ you do last weekend? B: I did ___ my homework.
What did you do ___ last weekend? We ____________________ visited the fire station. How was ___ your trip last weekend? It was boring. do last weekend? What did they ___ Theypicked ______________________ some strawberries. How were ____ the strawberries? They were delicious.
地点 Where did she work last year?
主语 Who worked in a hospital last year?
every day yesterday
• I get home at 5:00 every day. I got home at 5:00 yesterday. • Jack sees a movie every day. Jack saw a movie yesterday. • She buys lunch in the shop every day. She bought lunch in the shop yesterday. • There are many people in our school every day. There were many people in our school yesterday.
一般过去时精讲PPT课件
Lesson 3
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一、一般过去时之概述
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2
1.定义：
(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 ---与表示过去的时间状语连用
我昨天7点起床。
I got up at 7:00 yesterday.
我爸爸昨天下午在工作。
My father was at work yesterday afternoon.
morning
that day
winter
year
.
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6.与in 连用： in 1980 in those days in the old days
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9
7.其他时间状语：
(1)刚刚
just now；
(2)前几天
the other day；
(I saw him in Paris the other day.)
.
30
1.“Why do...?”与“Why not do...?”都是常 用句式。
2.“...,”replied the mean man,“.....?/.” “.......”said the mean man.
said sb 倒装,可放在所说的话的中间或后面. 3.You're not coming empty-handed, are you?
.
16
ride→rode，drive→drove，write→wrote
4.“骑(马)”“开(车)”“写(字)”——把i变o如： think→thought，buy→bought，
bring→brought，fight→fought
5.“想”“买”“带来”“打仗”——ought换上 teach→taught，catch→caught
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1
一、一般过去时之概述
.
2
1.定义：
(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 ---与表示过去的时间状语连用
我昨天7点起床。
I got up at 7:00 yesterday.
我爸爸昨天下午在工作。
My father was at work yesterday afternoon.
morning
that day
winter
year
.
8
6.与in 连用： in 1980 in those days in the old days
.
9
7.其他时间状语：
(1)刚刚
just now；
(2)前几天
the other day；
(I saw him in Paris the other day.)
.
30
1.“Why do...?”与“Why not do...?”都是常 用句式。
2.“...,”replied the mean man,“.....?/.” “.......”said the mean man.
said sb 倒装,可放在所说的话的中间或后面. 3.You're not coming empty-handed, are you?
.
16
ride→rode，drive→drove，write→wrote
4.“骑(马)”“开(车)”“写(字)”——把i变o如： think→thought，buy→bought，
bring→brought，fight→fought
5.“想”“买”“带来”“打仗”——ought换上 teach→taught，catch→caught
一般过去时讲课用PPT课件
（1） He was born in Shanghai.
→ Was he born in Shanghai? (一般疑问句)
→Yes, he was. (肯定回答) →No, he wasn’t. (否定回答)
2021
11
be动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句结构 Were/was+主语+其他 例如：I was two then.(改为一般疑问句)
• → Were they in Li Yan’s home last night? • （一般疑问句）
• →Yes, they were. (肯定回答) • →No, they weren’t. (否定回答)
2021
41
一般过去时一般疑问句及其肯否定回答 练习题
1. They had a good time in the park.
15
时间决定时态，动词体现时态。
动词过去式 的构成
规则动词
regular verbs
不规则动词
irregular verbs
2021
16
规则动词 过去式的构成
巧记动词过去时形式-ed的变化 ：
变化规则：动词变化很好记，一般末尾加 -ed。如果词尾有个e紧跟其后加个d。辅 音字母若加y，先要把y变i，特殊变化要 熟记，保你一定考第一。
ate
said saw stood found
2021
32
二.Fill in the blank.
1. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 2. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 3.She ————（play） the violin last night. 4.We ————(eat) Chinese food last night. 5.Mike and Tom ————(climb) mountains last weekend. 6. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night. 7.I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday 8.Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car yesterday . 9.Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
→ Was he born in Shanghai? (一般疑问句)
→Yes, he was. (肯定回答) →No, he wasn’t. (否定回答)
2021
11
be动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句结构 Were/was+主语+其他 例如：I was two then.(改为一般疑问句)
• → Were they in Li Yan’s home last night? • （一般疑问句）
• →Yes, they were. (肯定回答) • →No, they weren’t. (否定回答)
2021
41
一般过去时一般疑问句及其肯否定回答 练习题
1. They had a good time in the park.
15
时间决定时态，动词体现时态。
动词过去式 的构成
规则动词
regular verbs
不规则动词
irregular verbs
2021
16
规则动词 过去式的构成
巧记动词过去时形式-ed的变化 ：
变化规则：动词变化很好记，一般末尾加 -ed。如果词尾有个e紧跟其后加个d。辅 音字母若加y，先要把y变i，特殊变化要 熟记，保你一定考第一。
ate
said saw stood found
2021
32
二.Fill in the blank.
1. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 2. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 3.She ————（play） the violin last night. 4.We ————(eat) Chinese food last night. 5.Mike and Tom ————(climb) mountains last weekend. 6. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night. 7.I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday 8.Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car yesterday . 9.Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
初中英语一般过去时完整(上课ppt课件
.
行为动词一般过去时的否定式
一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形 前加助动词did not (didn’t).
主语+didn’t+动词原形
I _to_l_d_ (tell) them the news yesterday. I _d_id_n_’t__t_el_l _. them the news.
行为动词一般过去时的疑问式
Infinitive
am is
was
catch
are
were
come
begin
begun
do
break
broke
draw
bring
brought
drink
build
built
drive
buy
bought
eat
can
could
fall
.
不规则动 词表
Past tense caught came did drew drank drove ate fell
.
行为动词一般过去时的疑问式
一般过去时的特殊疑问式
疑问词+did+主语+动词原形……？
They finished their work at four.
A
B
对划线部分提问 A:What did they do at four?
B:When did they finish their work? .
我今年12岁. I _a_m_ 12 years old this year.
我去年11岁. I _w_a_s_ 11 years old last year.
他现在在北京。 He __is__ in Beijing now. 他昨天在上海。 He _w_a_s_ in Shan. ghai yesterday.
行为动词一般过去时的否定式
一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形 前加助动词did not (didn’t).
主语+didn’t+动词原形
I _to_l_d_ (tell) them the news yesterday. I _d_id_n_’t__t_el_l _. them the news.
行为动词一般过去时的疑问式
Infinitive
am is
was
catch
are
were
come
begin
begun
do
break
broke
draw
bring
brought
drink
build
built
drive
buy
bought
eat
can
could
fall
.
不规则动 词表
Past tense caught came did drew drank drove ate fell
.
行为动词一般过去时的疑问式
一般过去时的特殊疑问式
疑问词+did+主语+动词原形……？
They finished their work at four.
A
B
对划线部分提问 A:What did they do at four?
B:When did they finish their work? .
我今年12岁. I _a_m_ 12 years old this year.
我去年11岁. I _w_a_s_ 11 years old last year.
他现在在北京。 He __is__ in Beijing now. 他昨天在上海。 He _w_a_s_ in Shan. ghai yesterday.
一般过去时(课件)
一般过去时（课件）一般过去时是英语中表达过去某个时间点或时间段发生的动作或状态的一种时态。
在一般过去时中，动词的形式需要根据主语的人称和数进行变化。
一般过去时的句型结构是：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。
一、一般过去时的构成1. 规则动词：在动词原形的基础上加上ed。
例如：work → worked, play → played, study → studied。
二、一般过去时的用法1. 表示过去某个时间点发生的动作。
例如：I went to the library yesterday.2. 表示过去某个时间段内发生的动作。
例如：We playedfootball last weekend.3. 表示过去某个时间段内的状态。
例如：She lived in New York for five years.4. 表示过去习惯性动作。
例如：He used to smoke when he was young.三、一般过去时的疑问句和否定句1. 疑问句：将助动词did放在主语之前，动词原形放在助动词之后。
例如：Did you watch the movie last night?2. 否定句：在主语和动词之间加上助动词did，动词原形变成动词的过去式，并在动词过去式前加上not。
例如：I didn't finish my homework yesterday.四、一般过去时的特殊用法1. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
例如：What were you doing at 8 o'clock last night?2. 过去完成时：表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。
例如：I had finished my work before he came.3. 过去完成进行时：表示在过去某个时间点之前一直在进行的动作。
例如：She had been waiting for two hours when he finally arrived.一般过去时（课件）一般过去时是英语中表达过去某个时间点或时间段发生的动作或状态的一种时态。
一般过去时讲解课件(共19张PPT).ppt
否定句
1） 主语+wasn’t/weren’t+表语
He wasn’t a student ten years ago.
2） 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他
They didn’t have a good time last night.
4.一般过去时的结构
一般疑问句
was为单数； were为复数
一般过去时的结构
4.一般过去时的结构
was为单数； were为复数
肯定句
1） 主语+was/were+表语
He was a student ten years ago.
2） 主语+动词过去式+其他
They had a good time last night.
4.一般过去时的结构
was为单数； were为复数
时间+ago类 in+年份类
yesterday morning；yesterday.... last night; last week...
two days ago in 2023
动词过去式的变化
3.动词过去式的变化 1.直接加ed work--worked look--looked 2.不发音的e结尾，去e加ed hope--hoped like--liked 3.重读的闭音节词，双协结尾字母加ed stop--stopped plan--planned 4.以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再加ed study--studied try--tried 5.不规则变化
What did they do last night?
总结与练习
5.总结与练习
一般过去时 1.定义：表示一个过去发生的动作或表示过去存在的状 态 2.标志词：yesterday，last...，....ago, just now..... 3.动词的过去式变化 4.一般过去时的各种句型：
一般过去时(公开课)课件
常见错误及纠正方法
错误一
在一般过去时的句子中误用现在完成时的动词形 式。如：I have gone to the park.（应为I went to the park.）
错误二
在一般过去时的句子中误用过去进行时的动词形 式。如：We were playing basketball at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon.（应为We played basketball at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon.）
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03
课程背景：一般过去时是英语语法中的一个重要时态 ，用于描述过去发生的事情。本课程旨在帮助学生掌
握一般过去时的基本用法和规则。
04
课程对象：英语初学者或对一般过去时感兴
知识目标
学生能够理解一般过去时 的基本概念和用法，掌握 其构成和变化规则。
能力目标
学生能够在实际情境中运 用一般过去时进行口头和 书面表达，提高英语语言 能力。
错误三
不正确使用时间状语。
纠正方法
选择合适的时间状语，如yesterday 表示过去的一天，last week表示过去 的上周。
05 一般过去时的实际应用场 景
描述过去发生的事情或经历
描述一次难忘的旅行
可以讲述旅行的起因、过程和感受，如“去年夏天，我和家人去 了海南岛，那里的风景很美，我们玩得很开心。”
法。
填空完成对话
设计一些对话场景，让学生根据 对话内容填写合适的动词时态和 时间状语，以提高学生的实际应
用能力。
填空编写故事
让学生根据故事情节填写合适的 动词时态和时间状语，以培养学 生的语言组织能力和表达能力。
一般过去时(公开课)课件
常见错误二：动词形式错误
总结词
动词形式错误是常见的语法问题，这通常是由于对动词变位规则掌握不准确。
详细描述
一般过去时要求动词使用正确的过去时态形式。例如，“He goed to the store”应该改为“He went to the store”。
常见错误三：时间状语使用不当
总结词
时间状语使用不当是常见的语法错误，这会 导致句子意思表达不准确。
05
一般过去时的常见错误与纠正
常见错误一：混淆现在时与过去时
总结词
混淆现在时与过去时是常见的语法错 误，这会导致句子意思表达不清。
详细描述
现在时和过去时的语法规则和用法截 然不同，混淆两者会导致句子意义混 乱。例如，“I eat an apple yesterday”应该改为“I ate an apple yesterday”。
在阅读中的应用
总结词
理解过去事件和背景，把握文章的整体脉络。
详细描述
在阅读中，一般过去时通常用于描述文章中过去的事件、背景和情境。通过理解这些过 去时态的表述，读者能够更好地把握文章的整体脉络和情节发展，从而更好地理解文章
的主题和意义。同时，这也能够帮助读者提阅读理解能力。THANKS
感谢观看
一般过去时的构成
规则动词的一般过去时
规则动词的一般过去时形式是 在动词原形后面加-ed。例如 ：play-played。
需要注意的是，如果动词是以e结尾的，只需要在结尾加上d。例如：live-lived。
另外，如果动词是以辅音+y结 尾的，需要先将y变为i，再加ed。例如：study-studied。
一般疑问句形式
Did+主语+动词原形+其他成 分，如“Did she walk to the park?”。
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vacation?
谓语动词是be动词
谓语动词是实意动 词
结构
定义Biblioteka 1.过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在状态。 2.过去习惯性、经常性的动作和行为。 3.过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
一般过去时
标志词
规则
规则
last yesterday ago 其他
不规则
1.Did they ___C___ the floor on Sunday? A. swept B. sweeps c. sweep
2. John __C____ very sad last night. A. is B. are c. was D. were
3. Tony ___C__ go for a picnic last weekend. A. doesn’t B. don’t c. didn’t
Thank you for listening!
3.与ago连用
one mtwionuhtoeurs
three days
four weeks five years
ago （…之前）
4.其他时间状语
just now in that day in those days in +过去的年份 once upon a time
三、一般过去时动词的变化规则
一般过去时
立德镇中心小学 马小影
一般过去 时的定义
一般过 去时的 标志词
一般过去 时动词的 变化规则
一般过去 时的句型 结构
一、一般过去时的定义
1.过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在状态。 • He did his homework yesterday. • There was a tall building last week.
quiet.
二、一般过去时的标志词
1.与last连用
last （上一个）
weekend night Monday week month night term
2.与yesterday连用 morning
yesterday （昨天）
afternoon evening
the day before yesterday (前天)
study-studied try-tried
stop-stopped plan-planned
2.动词过去式的不规则变化
am/is-was make-made do/does-did go-went take-took have-had
are-were buy-bought drink-drank read-read give-gave
肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他. I took lots of pictures last vacation. He played basketball yesterday.
否定句：主语+did not（didn’t)+动词原形+其他. I didn’t take lots of pictures last vacation. He didn’t play basketball yesterday.
y一es般te疑rd问ay句. ：Was/Were+主语+其他? Were you a student five years ago？ Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ How was your weekend？
2.谓语动词是实意动词的一般过去时
see-saw
四、一般过去时的句型结构
be动词过去式
主语+
+其他
实意动词过去式
1.谓语动词是be动词的一般过去时
肯定句：主语+was/were+其他 I was a student last term. They were students the day before
yesterday.
否定句：主语+was/were + not+其他 He was not a student five years ago. They were not students the day before
一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ Did you take lots of pictures last vacation? Yes，I did./ No, I didn’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ Where did you take lots of pictures last
2.过去习惯性、经常性的动作和行为。 • She always went to school very early at that
time. 3.过去主语所具备的能力和性格。 • I could sing in the public when I was young. • He was so active two years ago, but now he is
1.动词过去式的规则变化
情况
构成方式
例词
一般情况
加-ed
以不发音的e结尾的 动词
以辅音字母加y结尾 的动词
以重读闭音节结尾且 末尾只有一个辅音字 母的动词
加-d
变y为i，再加-ed
双写这个辅音字母，再 加-ed
watch-watched play-played
taste-tasted like-liked
谓语动词是be动词
谓语动词是实意动 词
结构
定义Biblioteka 1.过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在状态。 2.过去习惯性、经常性的动作和行为。 3.过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
一般过去时
标志词
规则
规则
last yesterday ago 其他
不规则
1.Did they ___C___ the floor on Sunday? A. swept B. sweeps c. sweep
2. John __C____ very sad last night. A. is B. are c. was D. were
3. Tony ___C__ go for a picnic last weekend. A. doesn’t B. don’t c. didn’t
Thank you for listening!
3.与ago连用
one mtwionuhtoeurs
three days
four weeks five years
ago （…之前）
4.其他时间状语
just now in that day in those days in +过去的年份 once upon a time
三、一般过去时动词的变化规则
一般过去时
立德镇中心小学 马小影
一般过去 时的定义
一般过 去时的 标志词
一般过去 时动词的 变化规则
一般过去 时的句型 结构
一、一般过去时的定义
1.过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在状态。 • He did his homework yesterday. • There was a tall building last week.
quiet.
二、一般过去时的标志词
1.与last连用
last （上一个）
weekend night Monday week month night term
2.与yesterday连用 morning
yesterday （昨天）
afternoon evening
the day before yesterday (前天)
study-studied try-tried
stop-stopped plan-planned
2.动词过去式的不规则变化
am/is-was make-made do/does-did go-went take-took have-had
are-were buy-bought drink-drank read-read give-gave
肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他. I took lots of pictures last vacation. He played basketball yesterday.
否定句：主语+did not（didn’t)+动词原形+其他. I didn’t take lots of pictures last vacation. He didn’t play basketball yesterday.
y一es般te疑rd问ay句. ：Was/Were+主语+其他? Were you a student five years ago？ Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ How was your weekend？
2.谓语动词是实意动词的一般过去时
see-saw
四、一般过去时的句型结构
be动词过去式
主语+
+其他
实意动词过去式
1.谓语动词是be动词的一般过去时
肯定句：主语+was/were+其他 I was a student last term. They were students the day before
yesterday.
否定句：主语+was/were + not+其他 He was not a student five years ago. They were not students the day before
一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ Did you take lots of pictures last vacation? Yes，I did./ No, I didn’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ Where did you take lots of pictures last
2.过去习惯性、经常性的动作和行为。 • She always went to school very early at that
time. 3.过去主语所具备的能力和性格。 • I could sing in the public when I was young. • He was so active two years ago, but now he is
1.动词过去式的规则变化
情况
构成方式
例词
一般情况
加-ed
以不发音的e结尾的 动词
以辅音字母加y结尾 的动词
以重读闭音节结尾且 末尾只有一个辅音字 母的动词
加-d
变y为i，再加-ed
双写这个辅音字母，再 加-ed
watch-watched play-played
taste-tasted like-liked