2020北京房山初三(上)期末英语含答案

2020北京房山初三（上）期末英语知识运用单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Listen!That little girl is crying on the chair．Let's go and help________．（）A．me B．him C．her D．them2．The autumn________Beijing is very beautiful．（）A．on B．in C．at D．to3．The fridge is empty，________we may have to go out for dinner tonight．（）A．for B．or C．but D．so4．The Changjiang River is________than the Huanghe River．（）A．long B．longerC．longest D．the longest5．﹣________is the winner in100﹣meter race？﹣Lily．She's from Class One．（）A．Who B．What C．When D．Where6．﹣____you swim？—Yes，but I'm not a good swimmer．（）A．May B．Can C．Need D．Must7．Jack________to London after hefinishes thefinal exam next week．（）A．goes B．went C．has gone D．will go8．﹣May I speak to Mrs．Smith？﹣Hold on，please．She________in the kitchen now．（）A．has cooked B．cooks C．is cooking D．will cook9．Rose came to Beijing in2002．She_______here for eight years．（）A．was living B．live C．will live D．has lived10．My sister________to music when I got home atfive o'clock yesterday．（）A．listens B．was listeningC．will listen D．has listened11．﹣Look，what a nice house!It looks so great!﹣Yeah，it________nearly800years ago．（）A．was built B．is built C．built D．builds12．—Judy，could you tell me_______the schoolbag？—Oh，yes．I bought it in a store on the Internet．（）A．where did you buy B．where will you buyC．where you bought D．where you will buy完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．Free Sweets in His Taxi to Delight and Heal（治愈）Mansoor Khalid，a37﹣year﹣old electrical engineer from Pakistan，has been driving a yellow taxi in New York City since1996．In2010，his son，Saad，was born with a heart disease．Every time Mr．Khalid visited him in the hospital after his day shift（轮班），he would bring much（1）to drink during nights to take care of his son．He even gave some to the doctors and nurses there，who called him"coffee man"．Last April，Saad died at18months old．Although Mr．Khalid was so sad，he had to（2）to work．After his son's death，he got into the habit of buying some sweets for his passengers，which nearly cost him﹩300 every month．From his experience in the hospital with his son，Mr．Khalid learned that giving to others could at least（3）his feeling of loss，if not heal it．"I'd like to buy something for people；I feel（4），"Mr．Khalid said．"When you give something from your hand，someone gives a smile to you in return．"Since then，he has become famous on the Internet．His kind behavior（5）a lot of customers，with more pickups from fans who send their positions to him on Twitter or Facebook．But he doesn't expect the13，000other yellow taxis to do the same．The﹩300a month Mr．Khalid spends on candy would（6）help many people to support their families for a time．Actually，it is not a small sum．"If you think about it，you will（7）why he does it，after all，you don't get that sort of kindness very often．"said Juan Miranda，who drives Mr．Khalid's taxi during the nights．"Everybody is sometimes unhappy and stressed．Living in New York City is not very easy，so when passengers see all the candies，chocolates，they will cheer up in a short time，"Mr．Khalid explained．"Some people even start crying with（8）．"（1）A．coffee B．tea C．juice D．milk（2）A．learn B．agree C．forget D．return（3）A．get B．hide C．increase D．express（4）A．upset B．bored C．good D．thankful（5）A．attracts B．prevents C．refuses D．educates（6）A．simply B．naturally C．differently D．probably（7）A．promise B．explain C．wonder D．discover（8）A．imagination B．happiness C．sadness D．disappointment阅读理解阅读选择阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．14．Find your perfect trip．Book or buy today for big savings!Beach VacationsIf you want a beach vacation，we can offer you a choice of some of the beautiful beaches in the world．Why not experience the soft white sand and the clear water of St．Vincent in the Caribbean？The beaches are perfect，the water is warm，and you can relax at your luxury（豪华）hotel．Backpacking TripIf you like to stay in youth hotels（青年旅社）or bed& breakfasts on a backpacking trip，we can plan your trip and book all your transportation and accommodations（食宿）．With an Inter Rail card，you can travel cheaply by train everywhere in Europe．In America，you can travel by bus，by plane，or by train．We can help youfind the best way to save your money．Active VacationsIf you want to be active when you are on vacation，then try an active vacation．This fantastic trip offers you a chance to go mountain biking，hiking（远足），and climbing in Lima，Peru．You can stay in a friendly guesthouse and eat fresh local food．You can also book trips into nearby towns to visit the sights and local markets．City ToursInterested in a tour of some great cities？Try our Europe Tour!It includes two nights in Rome，Venice，Lucerne，Paris，and London．You can travel by plane and by bus，and we make all the arrangements（安排）for you．You can stay in three﹣star hotels，eat in fantastic restaurants，and visit all the top tourist sights and museums with an experienced guide．（1）What can you do when you go on a beach vacation？A．Experience the clear water．B．Book trips to visit local markets．C．Travel by train everywhere in Europe．D．Visit museums with an experienced guide．（2）You will probably take Backpacking Trip if you want to．A．enjoy foodB．go shoppingC．stay at a luxury hotelD．spend less money on a trip（3）Which trip can give you a chance to go mountain biking？A．Beach Vacations．B．Active Vacations．C．City Tours．D．Backpacking Trip．15．Edward rose early on the New﹣year morning．He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family．Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet．When he came back，his father gave him two bright，new silver dollars．His face lighted up as he took them．He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore．He left the house with a light heart，expecting to buy the books．As he ran down the street，he saw a poor family．"I wish you a happy New Year．"said Edward，as he was happily passing on．The man shook his head．"You are not from this country？"said Edward．The man again shook his head，for he could not understand or speak his language．But he pointed to his mouth，and to the children shaking with cold，as if（好像）to say，"These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time．"Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble．He took out his dollars，and gave one to the man and the other to his wife．They were excited and said something in their language，which doubtless meant，"We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time．"When Edward came home，his father asked what books he had bought．He hung his head a moment，but quickly looked up．"I have bought no books，"said he，"I gave my money to some poor people，who seemed to be very hungry then．"He went on，"I think I can wait for my books till next New Year．""My dear boy，"said his father，"Here are some books，more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New﹣Year gift．""I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family．It was nice for a little boy to do so．Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year．"（1）What did Edward expect to do with the money he got from his father？A．Help the poor family．B．Buy something to eat．C．Buy some pretty books．D．Learn another language．（2）Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him？A．He wouldn't accept the money．B．He couldn't understand the boy．C．He was too cold to say anything．D．He didn't like the boy's language．（3）According to the passage，we can know that Edward．A．got a prize for his kind heartB．had to buy his books next yearC．got more money from his fatherD．bought the books at the bookstore16．Parents of very young children know this：You catch your child in the act of stealing the cookie﹣the evidence（证据）of candy written on his or her face．However，the kid often gives a denial，"I didn't do it!"Learning to tell the truth，even at the risk of punishment，is an important part of moral（道德）development，and new research suggests it can take seven or more years for kids to get there．Early in2017Professor Craig E．Smith published a study．He and his workmates chose48children between four and nine years of age．They told the kids a story about a boy or girl doing something wrong，such as taking a classmate's toy or candy，and then either lying about the wrongdoing to a parent or confessing（承认错误）it．In each case，they asked the children，"How would the child feel？How would the mother feel？"The children's answers were generally divided according to age，which is in agreement with the above research，showing a gradual growth of moral understanding in early childhood．More of the four﹣to﹣five﹣year﹣olds thought the child in the story would feel better keeping the stolen candy，lying and getting unpunished．They imagined the parent in the study would be angry with the child who confessed．However，the seven﹣to﹣nine﹣year﹣olds were more likely to think the child would feel better confessing the wrongdoing and that the parent would have positive（积极的）feelings towards a confessor．Smith says，"Kids of all ages who expect that a parent would feel happy about a child's confession are more likely to tell the truth rather than lie．Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action．"He adds，what parents can learn from these studies is to listen calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses．Allowing children to make mistakes is one of the greatest challenges of parenting．It is easier when they are young．The potential（潜在的）mistakes carry greater risks，and part of being a parent is reducing risk for ourchildren．（1）What does the expression"gives a denial，"in Paragraph1mean？A．refuses to tell the truthB．decides to blame the parentC．prepares to accept the truthD．begins to shout at the parent（2）What did Smith and his workmatesfind in their study？A．Kids of all ages are more likely to tell the truth rather than lie．B．Younger children would feel better confessing the wrongdoing．C．Older kids thought parents would be angry with their confessions．D．Older kids are more likely to confess to an act than younger children．（3）What can we learn from the passage？A．It's easy for kids to confess their mistakes．B．Parents should at once punish the kids who lied．C．It takes time for children to learn to tell the truth．D．Parents should never get angry after kids'confessions．（4）What is the passage mainly about？A．Why children like telling lies when they are young．B．How children feel when they confess their mistakes．C．Why parents must punish their children's wrong actions．D．How parents should treat their children when they make mistakes．17．I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting．But where are we doing all of this waiting，and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours？To understand the subject，let's take a look at three kinds of "waits"．The very typical form of waiting is the Watched﹣Pot Wait．It is without doubt the most boring of all．Take filling up the kitchen sink（洗碗池）as an example．There is completely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyesfixed on the sink until it's full．During these waits，the brainflies away from the body and has your head in the clouds until the water runs out of the sink and onto your socks．This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless．A cousin to the Watched﹣Pot Wait is the Forced Wait．This one requires the waiter to do in a controlled way and follow the directions．Properly preparing noodle soup required a Forced Wait．Directions are very clear．"Bring three cups of water to boil，add mix，cook it slowly for three minutes，stop heating，let standfiveminutes．"I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the directions strictly．After all，Forced Waiting requires patience．Perhaps the most powerful kind of waiting is the Lucky﹣Break Wait．This kind of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary（自愿的）．Unlike the Forced Wait，which is also voluntary，waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen．Turning one's life into a waiting game requires trust and hope，and is strictly for the optimists（乐观主义者）among us．On the surface it seems as ridiculous（荒谬的）as following the directions on soup mixes，but the Lucky ﹣Break Wait well serves those who are willing to do it．As long as one doesn't come to pass on it，wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody．We certainly do spend a lot of our time waiting．The next time you're standing at the sink waiting for it tofill while cooking noodle soup that you'll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky，be confident and patient．Good things come to those who wait，better things come to those who wait longer．You're probably just as busy as the next guy．（1）What is the difference between the Forced Wait and the Watched﹣Pot Wait？A．The Watched﹣Pot Wait connects body and brain．B．The Forced Wait requires some self﹣control．C．The Watched﹣Pot Wait needs directions．D．The Forced Wait makes people active．（2）The writer probably agrees that．A．The Lucky﹣Break Wait doesn't give people faith and hope．B．Everyone really follows the directions during the Forced Wait．C．The Lucky﹣Break Wait doesn't always bring the expected result．D．The waiter doesn't need to do anything during the Watched﹣Pot Wait．（3）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？A．To question about people's behaviors of waiting．B．To show why people are impatient while waiting．C．To help people know their feelings while waiting．D．To advise us not to lose heart while we're waiting．阅读回答阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．18．Every month we look at a different artist．We think Haroshi is super cool﹣he makes sculptures from skateboards．Haroshi is in his late30s．He's a skateboarder but he also makes things from wood．He began skateboardingwhen he was15years old and he loved it．He used to skate every day．Now，if you know anything about skateboarding，you'll know that skateboards don't last forever because they break．Haroshi didn't throw his out but he collected them．Over time he built up a big collection and at the same time he learnt about all the different types of skateboards．Surprisingly，not all skateboards are of the same shape and actually they are often built in different ways．By the time he was25，he had a lot of collections of old skateboards．He decided he had to do something with them so he started to cut them up．As he was doing that，he noticed some interesting patterns（图案）in the wood．He then cut more and fixed them on top of each other．The first thing he created from the wood was a piece of jewelry．He created something new from something old．Today，however，he is known for his large3D wooden sculptures．His ideas generally come from skateboarding culture，from skateboarding cats to cool trainers，but also everyday topics such as hurting yourself，getting better，being crazy about something and growing up．All skateboarders will understand these．Haroshi has made over40pieces and each piece takes a very long time．There is no doubt that he is very talented．But he had no formal art training．He taught himself．Haroshi held an exhibition（展览）in London last month．As we entered thefirst room，we saw a huge bird that covered one wall．There was also a sculpture called Ordinary Life．It looked like a broken leg﹣a very common problem，of course．It's unbelievable to think that these sculptures are all made from broken skateboards．But there's something else that is really interesting about Haroshi's works．In the twelfth century，Unkei，a sculptor，placed a glass ball in each of his works to show the heart of the piece．Haroshi also places something inside his sculptures﹣a piece of broken skateboard．In this way，he gives his sculptures life．We think that is just amazing!（1）When did Haroshi begin skateboarding？（2）What was thefirst thing Haroshi created from the wood？（3）How many pieces of sculptures has Haroshi made？（4）What kind of person is Haroshi according to the passage？（5）What is the last paragraph mainly about？书面表达文段表达从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．19．题目①假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike看到了中国国庆阅兵（National Day Parade）的画面，给你发邮件询问今年国庆的相关事情．请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他中国国庆节的日期，今年你在国庆节期间做了什么，以及你的感受．提示词语：October1，make posters，Tian'anmen Square，watch on TV，proud提示问题：●When is Chinese National Day？●What did you do during the holiday？●How did you feel？Dear Mike．I'm glad to tell you something about Chinese National Day．_____________________________________．If there is anything more that I can help with，please let me know．Yours，Li Hua20．题目②今年9月，中国女排再次获得世界杯冠军．在一场场振奋人心的胜利背后，体现的正是国人引以为傲的永不言弃的女排精神．某英文网站正在开展以"Never Give Up"为主题的征文活动．请你用英语给报社写一篇征文，谈谈你人生中坚韧不拔克服困难的一次经历，主要内容包括：你遇到了什么困难，你是如何克服的，以及你的感受．提示词语：change，try，overcome（克服）the difficulty，never give up，happy提示问题：●What difficulty did you have？●What did you do to overcome the difficulty？●How did you feel？I still remember that unforgettable experience．________________________________________________．2020北京房山初三（上）期末英语参考答案知识运用单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．【分析】听！那个小女孩正在椅子上哭．让我们一起去帮助她．【解答】A me我；B him他；C her她；D them他们．根据句意，空格处是指代上文的that little girl，是指女性，所以空格处填人称代词宾格her．故选：C．【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断对应的答案．2．【分析】在北京的秋天非常美丽．【解答】on"在…时候，在…之上"；in"在…之内"；at"在、向、朝"；to"朝、给、对于"，四者都是介词．因the autumn in Beijing"在北京的秋天"．由题干"The autumn﹣﹣﹣Beijing is very beautiful．﹣﹣﹣北京的秋天非常美丽．"可知，空格是"在…内"，用in，因此答案应是in．故选：B．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．3．【分析】冰箱空了，所以今晚我们可能不得不出去吃晚餐了．【解答】A for因为；B or或者；C but但是；D so所以．根据句意，前文表示"冰箱空了"，后文表示"我们可能不得不出去吃晚餐了"，上下文是表示因果关系，所以空格处用连词so．故选：D．【点评】结合上下文语境判断对应的连词．4．【分析】长江比黄河更长．【解答】A long长的，形容词原级；B longer更长的，形容词比较级；C longest最长的，形容词最高级；D the longest最长的，形容词最高级．句中有than，用形容词的比较级，所以空格处填longer．故选：B．【点评】句中有than，用形容词或副词的比较级．5．【分析】﹣在100米比赛中谁是冠军？﹣Lily．她来自一班．【解答】A who谁；B what什么；C when何时；D where哪里．根据下文回答Lily，可知，上文是询问谁是冠军，所以用疑问词who．故选：A．【点评】结合下文回答内容判断对应的疑问词．6．【分析】﹣你会游泳吗？﹣是的，但是我游泳游得不好．【解答】根据句意：﹣你会游泳吗？﹣是的，但是我游泳游得不好．结合选项，A．或许B．能C．需要D．必须．选项B符合题意．故选：B．【点评】熟悉情态动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．【分析】杰克下周完成期末考试后将去伦敦．【解答】根据句义"杰克下周完成期末考试后将去伦敦"和时间状语next week可知，要用一般将来时，其构成为will do．故选：D．【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．8．【分析】我可以和史密斯太太通话吗？请等一下．她正在厨房里做饭．【解答】根据句义"她正在厨房里做饭"和后面的now可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/is/are doing．故选：C．【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．9．【分析】Rose在2002年来北京，她已经住在这儿八年了．【解答】答案：D．根据关键词for eight years可知，本句是现在完成时态，for和since是现在完成时态的标志词，其构成为：has/have+过去分词，主语she是第三人称单数形式，所以助动词用has，live的过去分词为lived，故选D．【点评】解决此类问题的关键是根据关键词和时间状语来确定动词的时态，在不同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的．10．【分析】当我昨天五点钟回到家时，我姐姐正在听音乐．【解答】根据atfive o'clock yesterday，可知是过去具体的时间，用过去进行时were/was+doing．主语sister 是单数，用was．故选：B．【点评】熟悉过去进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．11．【分析】看！多好的房子啊！看起来太棒了！是的，它建于近800年前．【解答】考查被动语态辨析．built是一般过去时，was built一般过去时的被动语态；is built一般现在时的被动语态；builds是第三人称单数形式．根据时间状语800years ago，句子用一般过去时，排除BD选项．主语it和谓语build之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was built．故选：A．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．12．【分析】﹣﹣朱蒂，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？﹣﹣哦，是的．我在网上的一家商店买的．【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tell me？再结合选项，可知could you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除AB．再根据I bought it in a store on the Internet．是说我在网上的一家商店买的．可知是一般过去时，排除D，故选：C．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．【分析】本文主要讲述出租车司机Mansoor Khalid的孩子因为先天性心脏病而去世，从此以后他每个月都要花费300美元买一些糖果去安慰那些乘客．【解答】（1）A考查名词，A．coffee咖啡B．tea茶C．juice桔汁D．milk牛奶，根据下文who…him"coffee man"可知护士们把他叫做coffee man，说明他经常喝咖啡，故选A．（2）D考查动词，A．learn学习B．agree同意C．forget忘记D．return返回，根据Although Mr．Khalid was so sad，he had to…to work可知尽管他非常伤心，但是他还是要回到工作岗位中去，故选D．（3）B考查动词，A．get得到B．hide藏C．increase增长D．express表达，根据Mr．Khalid learned that giving to others could at least…可知Mr．Khalid知道了：给予其他人如果不能治愈他的损失，但是至少可以隐藏自己的痛处，故选B．（4）C考查形容词，A．upset沮丧的B．bored无聊的C．good好的D．thankful感激的，根据下文When you giving something from your hand，someone gives a…to you in return．"，故选C．（5）A考查动词，A．attracts吸引B．prevents阻止C．refuses拒绝D．educates教育，根据下文with frequent request for pickups（接送）from fans可知他善良的行为是为了吸引稳定的乘客，故选A．（6）D考查副词，A．simply简单地B．naturally自然地C．differently不同地D．probably可能，根据下句Actually，it is not a small sum．可知事实上300美元不是小的数目，说明每月300美元很有可能帮助支持很多家庭，故选D．（7）C考查动词，A．promise承诺B．explain解释C．wonder想知道D．discover发现，根据前文If you think about it可知你很想知道他为什么那样做，故选C．（8）B考查形容词，A．imagination想象力B．happiness高兴C．sadness难过D．disappointment 失望，根据Some people even start screaming with…可知一些人甚至会因为高兴而尖叫的，故选B【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．阅读理解阅读选择阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．14．【分析】短文讲了四个度假活动，详细地介绍了活动的方式和内容等．【解答】细节理解题．（1）A．根据表格一句子"Why not experience the soft white sand and the clear water of St．"可知当你去海滩度假的时候，你可以体验清澈的水．故选A．（2）D．根据表格二句子"Backpacking Trip．We can help youfind the best way to save your money．"可知如果你想少花钱旅行，你可能会选择背包旅行．故选D．（3）B．根据表格三句子"Active Vacations．This fantastic trip offers you a chance to go mountain biking，hiking （远足），and climbing in Lima，Peru．"可知Active Vacations可以骑山地自行车．故选B．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．15．【分析】本文主要讲了在新年到来之时爱德华非常高兴，向大家表示祝福，他爸爸给他钱，他在去买书的路上，碰到了一家穷人，于是他把买书的钱给了这一家人，爱德华的父亲对他的行为很是赞赏，于是送他几本书作为礼物．【解答】细节理解题（1）C题目问爱德华希望用他爸爸给他的钱买什么，根据He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore．可知他想买几本不错的书．故选C．（2）B题目问当爱德华和那个贫困的男人说话时他为什么摇头，根据The man again shook his head，for he could not understand or speak his language．可知原因是他听不懂爱德华的语言．故选B．（3）A题目意为根据文章，我们可以知道爱德华____，根据"My dear boy，"said his father，"Here are some books，more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New﹣Year gift．"可知因为他的善心父亲送他几本书作为奖励．故选A．【点评】阅读全文，把握文意，阅读题目后在原文找出与题目相对应的内容，一一核对，选择符合原文原意的答案．做完之后再读文章，核对答案．16．【分析】本文是一篇说明文．文中介绍了当很小的孩子犯了错误时，家长应该以什么样的态度对待孩子．【解答】（1）A．词意推断题．根据"the evidence of candy written on his or her face"可知，偷吃糖果的证据写在脸上，然而孩子却说"I didn't do it!"，显示，孩子是在"否认，拒绝说事实"．故选A．（2）D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段最后一句However，the seven﹣to﹣nine﹣year﹣olds were more likely （可能的）to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have positive（积极的）feelings towards a confessor．可知"七到九岁的孩子更有可能认为承认错误会感觉更好，而且父母会有积极的态度对待忏悔者．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句"and new research suggests it can take seven or more years for kids to get there．"可知，研究表明孩子要学会说实话需要7年以上．故选C．（4）D．主旨大意题．根据"He adds，what parents can learn from these studies is to listen calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses…Allowing children to make mistakes is one of the greatest challengesof parenting．"可知文中主要是介绍了当很小的孩子犯了错误时，家长应该以什么样的态度对待孩子．故选D．【点评】先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案．17．【分析】等待花去了我们生命的三分之一，本文讲述了三种不同的等待．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据The very typical form of waiting is the Watched﹣Pot Wait．和This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless．可知Watched﹣Pot Wait会让等待的人无助，也无思考；根据A cousin to the Watched﹣Pot Wait is the Forced Wait．This one requires the waiter to do in a controlled way and follow the directions．可知the Forced Wait要求等待的人要控制自己，并遵守要求．故选：B．（2）C．推理判断题．根据waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen．可知Lucky ﹣Break Wait这种等待不一定有预期的结果．故选：C．（3）D．推理判断题．根据be confident and patient．Good things come to those who wait，better things come to those who wait longer．可知作者认为要自信，要有耐心，美好的事情在等待中发生．故选：D．【点评】阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力，要求学生要有丰富的词汇，一定的阅读能力和语篇信息处理能力．阅读回答阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．18．【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了雕刻艺术家Haroshi．【解答】（1）When he was15years old．/At the age of15．细节理解题．根据He began skateboarding when he was15years old and he loved it．可知他15岁时开始滑板运动．故答案为：When he was15years old．/At the age of15．（2）（A piece of）jewelry．细节理解题．根据The first thing he created from the wood was a piece of jewelry．可知他创造出的第一件作品是一件首饰．故答案为：）（A piece of）jewelry．（3）Over40．细节理解题．根据Haroshi has made over40pieces and each piece takes a very long time．可知Haroshi已经创作了40多件作品．故答案为：Over40．（4）Talented/creative/clever/patient/hardworking/excellent/…推理判断题．根据There is no doubt that he is very talented．可知Haroshi是有天赋的，具有创造性的．故答案为：Talented /creative/clever/patient/hardworking/excellent（5）Haroshi's sculpture works in his exhibition in London．段落大意题．根据Haroshi held an exhibition（展览）in London last month．可知本段主要讲述了Haroshi在伦敦举办的展览会．故答案为：Haroshi's sculpture works in his exhibition in London．【点评】对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．书面表达文段表达从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．19．【分析】【高分句型一】I was very proud of my country．我为我的国家感到骄傲．be proud of以……而骄傲．【高分句型二】If there is anything more that I can help with，please let me know．如果还有什么我能帮忙的，请告诉我．if引导条件状语从句．【解答】Dear Mike，I'm glad to tell you something about Chinese National Day．（点题）It is on October1st．This year I did a lot of things to celebrate it．（时间）My parents and I made posters about our great country and put them up on the walls．We also watched National Day Parade on TV and I knew more about our great country．What's more，we went to the Tian'anmen Square to watch national flag﹣raising．（做了什么）I was very proud of my country．【高分句型一】（感受）If there is anything more that I can help with，please let me know．【高分句型二】（总结全文）Yours，Li Hua【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．20．【分析】【高分句型一】I was not good at math and I even wanted to give up once．我不擅长数学，甚至一度想放弃．be good at擅长…【高分句型二】I became better and better and my parents and teachers were glad to see my improvement．我变得越来越好，我的父母和老师都很高兴看到我的进步．better and better，越来越好，比较级+and+比较级，表示越来越……be glad to do sth开心做某事．【解答】Never Give UpI still remember that unforgettable experience．（点题）I was not good at math and I even wanted to give up once．【高分句型一】（遇到的困难）But I didn't want my parents and my teacher to feel angry with me．So I decided to change it．I kept doing math exercises every day．When I had problems，I asked my classmates or teachers for help．（如何克服的）I became better and better and my parents and teachers were glad to see my improvement．【高分句型二】I felt very happy．（感受）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连。