2018届浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟卷四(解析版)
2018届浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟卷四（解析版）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B.£ 9.18C.£ 9.15答案是C。
1. What does the woman think of the movie?A. It’s amusing.B. It’s exciting.C. It’s disappointing.2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around.B. Studying at a school.C. Looking after her aunt.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out.B. Ordering drinks.C. Preparing for a party.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.5. What is the man going to do?A. Go on the Internet.B. Make a phone call.C. Take a train trip.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman looking for?A. An information office.B. A police station.C. A shoe repair shop.7. What is the Town Guide according to the man?A. A brochure.B. A newspaper.C. A map.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man say about the restaurant?A. It’s the biggest one around.B. It offers many tasty dishes.C. It’s famous for its seafood.9. What will the woman probably order?A. Fried fish.B. Roast chicken.C. Beef steak.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock?A. At the office.B. At the airport.C. At the restaurant.11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?A. Receive a guest.B. Have a meeting.C. Read a report.12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?A. At lunch timeB. Late in the afternoon.C. The next morning.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why is Bill going to Germany?A. To work on a project.B. To study German.C. To start a new company.14. What did the woman dislike about Germany？A. The weather.B. The food.C. The schools.15. What does Bill hope to do about his family？A. Bring them to Germany.B. Leave them in England.C. Visit them in a few months.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Fellow-travelers.B. Colleagues.C. Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did it rain last time in Juarez?A. Three days ago.B. A month ago.C. A year ago.18. What season is it in Juarez?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.19. What are the elderly advised to do?A. Take a walk in the afternoon.B. Keep their homes cool.C. Drink plenty of water.20. What is the speaker doing?A. Hosting a radio program.B. Conducting a seminar.C. Forecasting the weather.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
APassing through the Atlanta airport one morning, I caught one of those trains that take travelers from the main terminal to their boarding gates. Free, and impersonal, the trains run back and forth all day long. Not many people consider them fun, but on this Saturday I heard laughter. At the front of the first car – looking out the window at the track that lay ahead – were a man and his son.We had just stopped to let off passengers, and the doors were closing again. “Here we go! Hold on to me tight!” the father said. The boy, about five years old, made sounds of sheer delight.I know we’re supposed to avoid making racial distinctions(种族歧视) these days, so I hope no one will mind if I mention that most people on the train were white, dressed for business trips or vacations.As I got off, I remembered some thing I’d wanted to buy in the terminal. I was early for my flight, so I decided to go back.I did – and just as I was about to reboard the train for my gate, I saw that the man and his son had returned too.I realized then that they hadn’t been heading for a flight, but had just been riding the shuttle.“I want to ride some more!”“More?” the father said, mock-exasperated(嗔怪模仿) but clearly pleased. “You’re not tired?”“This is fun!” his son said.“All right,” the father replied, and when a door opened we all got on.There are parents who can afford to send their children to Europe or Disneyland, but the children turn out rotten. There are parents who live in million-dollar houses and give their children cars and swimming pools, yet something goes wrong. Rich and poor, black and white, so much goes wrong so often.“Where are all these people going, Daddy?” the son asked.“All over the world,” came the reply. The other people in the airport were leaving for distant destinations or arriving at the ends of their journeys. The father and son, though, were just riding this shuttle together, making itexciting, sharing each other’s company.1. Why did the father take his son to ride the train?A. To take the flight.B. To receive someone.C. To accompany and have fun.D. To buy something in the terminal.2. It can be inferred from the text that________.A. The father and son were black, dressed in inexpensive clothes.B. Every Child from rich family is not as happy as this little black boy.C. Parents always offer everything for their children to make them better.D. The shuttle is running all day long and free of charge to every passenger.3. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Free Shuttle for the PassengersB. Happy Boy with Father’s CompanyC. Rich Family without Happy ChildrenD. Moved by the Funny Father and Son【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。
英语_2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷(4月份)_
2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷（4月份）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. The day started out joyously． Jeannie and Steven Kelley took their twin boys, Kaden and Isaac, to church． Afterwards, the family and some of their relatives got together at the Kelley home to have a meal, and then some fun in the family's swimming pool．As the party wrapped up, family members moved inside． The adults put on a performance, chatted and said their goodbyes． But in all the ________, no one remembered to lock the door to the pool area． It was a simple mistake that could have cost the family dearly!The twins' 6﹣year﹣old cousin, Branson, noticed his little sister wandering around outside． So, he went out to ask her to come in． And that was when the little boy saw a terrifying sight． He spotted the 2﹣year﹣old twins facedown in the pool!The adults came running outside when they heard Branson's frightened cries for help． And they couldn't believe what they saw when they got out there． Branson not only pulled the twins out of the water, but he began CPR （心肺复苏）as well． He'd seen his mom perform CPR before, and just copied what he'd seen．"He said he just dived in, " Branson's mom, Courtney, said． "All he knew is that he had to try to save them …It was a miraculous （奇迹的）thing to know that at 6years old he didn't just scream and run away． He didn't just ignore it or stand there in shock． He immediately acted． "Steven began performing CPR on his sons while Courtney called 911． Thirty seconds passed and then Kaden and Isaac started coughing up water and breathing． When emergency responders arrived, they airlifted the boys to the hospital by helicopter． And amazingly, they were already showing signs of improvement． Doctors couldn't believe it． They told Jeannie and Steven such accidents usually ended in brain death． But Kaden and Isaac were absolutely fine!The couple was incredibly graceful to the boy's heroic cousin, Branson．（1）Which of the following might be the best title of the text？________A A First﹣aid lessons．B A Dangerous Pool．C A Family Get﹣together．D A Miraculous Rescue．（2）What does the underlined word "commotion" in paragraph 2 probably mean？________ A Excitement B． C Delay D．（3）It can be inferred from the paragraph 5 that Branson's mother was________．A confused B． C relaxed D．（4）The twin brothers' quick and full recovery was mainly because of________．A doctors' effective treatment ．B Branson's quick calm reaction．C the timely arrival of the helicopter ．D their own very good luck．2. Think back to when you were in a classroom, maybe a math classroom, and the teacher set a difficult problem． Which of the two following responses is closer to the way youreacted?ABEarly in her career, the psychology Carol Dweck of Stanford University gave a group of ten﹣ year﹣olds problems that were slightly too hard for them． One group reacted positively, said they loved challenge and understood that their abilities could be developed． She says they had a "growth mindset （心态）" and are focused on what they can achieve in the future． But another group of children felt that their intelligent was being judged and that they had failed． They had a "fixed mindset" and were unable to imagine improving． Some of these children said they might cheat in the future; others looked for someone who had done worse than them to raise their self﹣respect．Professor Dweck believes that there is a problem in Mutation at the moment． For years, children have been praised for their intelligence or talent, but this makes them vulnerable（脆弱的）to failure． They become performance﹣oriented（以成绩为目的）, wanting to please by getting high grades, but they are not necessarily interested in learning． The solution, according to Dweck, is to praise the process that children are engaged in: making an effort, using learning methods, keeping trying and improving． This way they will become mastery﹣oriented （i．e． interested in getting better at something）and will achieve more． She says that constant effort over time is the key to outstanding achievement．So, back to our original question． If you answered A, well done﹣ you already have a growth mindset.. If B, don't worry; everyone is able to become mastery﹣oriented with a little effort and self﹣awareness．（1）Why does the author ask the question in paragraph 1？________A To tell readers the purpose of the text．B To stress the importance of the mindsets．C To introduce the topic of the text．D To share with readers class experiences．（2）According to the text， children with a "fixed mindset" will________．A draw back in face of challenges ．B become increasingly dull．C fail to see their weaknesses ．D stay that way forever．（3）What's the problem with the present education according to Dweck？________A Children are experiencing too many failures．B Children are no longer interested in learning．C Too much attention is paid to children's progress．D Praise often focus on children's academic results．3. What horrors hide in our subconscious （潜意识）? According to a new French studyon sleep﹣talking, researchers found the most commonly used word is "no", and the French swearword （骂人的话）"putain" occurred, reports the New York Times, "800 times more often in sleep than when awake"． The study also found that men sleep﹣talked more than women and used more swearwords．Sleep﹣talking is a form of sleep disorders． "In my experience, it can be linked to the nervous system being overactive, which can be related to the overuse of technology before bed or too much coffee, says Dr Nerina． "But these sorts of behaviours can happen with people who quite hard on themselves． They're perfectionists, but they often hold back on saying what they really want to say． When they go to bed at night, it comes out into the sleep．"The idea that you can find someone s deepest secrets while they are asleep is irresistible． There are apps that record sleep﹣talking． But can you admit to a murder in your sleep? Or to having a lover? Prof． Horne suggests we shouldn't read too much into what is said． "Sleep﹣talking lends to occur in very light sleep, " he says． Sleep﹣talking isn't related to dreaming but lo the lighter sleep． It's really the wanderings of a rather confused mind． "It is much more common in children, and the majority of people grow out of it． "Anxiety and stress tends to bring it on, " says Horne． "Sleep﹣talkers are generally reflecting some sort of aspect of a worry． I think it's best not to place too much concern on sleep﹣talking and not take the words said by someone seriously．"However, sleep﹣talking might tell you one thing． Someone who often does it is probably quite anxious and it might be a good idea to find out what is worrying them．（1）What can we learn from the text？________A Swearwords occur more often when people are awake．B Adults sleep﹣talk less since they are happier than kids．C Sleep﹣talking has an obvious connection with dreaming．D People don't need to worry too much about sleep﹣talking．（2）According to the text， the most likely cause of sleep﹣talking is________．A hard work and lack of sleep．B advances in modern technology．C one's deepest secrets ．D constant worry and tension．（3）What is the text mainly about？________A How subconscious works．B When sleep disorders arise．C What sleep﹣talking means．D Why people feel anxious．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项是多余选项．4.The Best Ways to Lose Weight with WalkingWalking regularly is the easiest and least expensive form of exercise． Except for a good pair of walking shoes， no special equipment is needed． It is not necessary to join a gym．（1）_______You can walk every day with no " rest days" in between． There is nothing to learn；people already know how to walk． There are， however， a few important things to keepin mind when walking to lose weight．● Ways to lose weight by walkingThe first way to begin to lose weight by walking is to start walking． The initial goal shouldbe 10，000 steps per day． Using a simple pedometer attached lo the waistband or on a belt will help you to count your daily steps． Consistency﹣even 10 minutes 3 times a day at first一will produce the ma»l immediate results．（2）_______●（3）_______It is very important to check with your medical professional before beginning any exercise program； especially if you are over age 65， have been required sitting or little activity for more than a year， or have been diagnosed with heart disease， pregnancy， high blood pressure， or any other medical conditions．● How to walk to lose weightA good walking technique will help you achieve the physical or mental energy you need to walk consistently for the amount of time you have set for your goal． Making sure that you are using your large muscles correctly will also help to build your muscles．（4）_______ Walking regularly can aid in muscle growth and increase the amount of calories you burn throughout the day． Eating a healthy low﹣fat diet will raise your metabolism（新陈代谢）．（5）_______ If paired the calorie burn with the correct diet， it can lead to a better form of weight loss．A． Limiting your "bad" fat intake．B． Beginning a regular walking program．C． For instance， take the stairs rather than taking the elevator．D． It can be done anywhere and anytime， along or with friends．E． These two methods will help lead to a safe 1 to 2 pound weight loss per week．F． Strong muscles burn more calories throughout the day， even when you are not walking．G． But slowly increasing the time and the distance will encourage your weight﹣loss efforts．第三部分：语言运用（共两节）第一节完型填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．5. It's easy for grown﹣ups to forget just how hard kids have it sometimes．（1）_______, a3rd grade teacher Annie went out of her way to turn a student's day from " worst day ever"to "best" in the world, for she didn't（2）_______．One Monday, Mark came to school extremely（3）_______about his haircut, for an older student had （4）_______ him about a spot at Mark's head just as he arrived． The sad 3rd grader was（5）_______by the older student's remarks． "He（6）_______to come into our classroom and would not（7）_______his hat．" Annie said．Seeing tears in Mark's eyes, Annie decided to（8）_______ to the boy that if he came in his class and took his （9）_______ off, she would let Mark cut her hair, too．（10）_______a little, Mark made Annie promise． "I'll run home and get the （11）_______at lunch, " Annie said． With a big smile on his face, Mark finally came in to（12）_______．After lunch, all of Annie's 3rd grades （13）_______around while Mark cut her hair short with the scissors． Annie told Mark, "Now we will（14）_______ the objects of lease since we have the same hairstyle．" To Annie's（15）_______, surround by his classmates, Mark was an（16）_______rock star, cheerful and proud．"I （17）_______being in a situation when I can help others cheer up, " Annie said． "He cut my hair after lunch and now no one is（18）_______ or embarrassed except maybe my（19）_______．"Nice work, Annie． And we're sure she'll love your （20）_______ too after your mom hears the story．（1）A StrangelyB LuckilyC ApparentlyD Typically（2）A careB quitC bendD forget（3）A particularB curiousC upsetD careless（4）A enviedB teasedC instructedD reminded（5）A torn apartB cheered upC amusedD impressed（6）A refusedB decidedC hopedD attempted（7）A wearB dirtyC loseD remove（8）A introduceB explainC promiseD appeal（9）A necklaceB hatC sunglassesD mask（10）A HesitatingB TremblingC WhistlingD Complaining（11）A uniformB schoolbagC permissionD scissors（12）A playB chatC learnD apologize（13）A lookedB gatheredC hungD turned（14）A becomeB adjustC chooseD attack（15）A amusementB disappointmentC concernD delight（16）A immediateB innocentC energeticD absurd（17）A missB admitC loveD regret（18）A ashamedB unfortunateC ordinaryD sympathetic（19）A motherB friendC studentD colleague（20）A figureB kindnessC fashionD haircut第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．6. Good morning， everyone． It's good to see you all here today． I believe some of you once dreamed of （1）________ （become） famous． I was one of you． Now I'd like to share my story with you． As a young actor， I first arrived in Los Angeles in 1984． I saw the shining lights of the city as the plane landed and I felt （2）________（excite） as the first step that would lead me to fortune got under way． I imagined that the development of my dream would move （3）________ （smooth） and soon， I would be one of the best known （4）________（face） on cinema screen throughout the world． I was confident in my first performance in 1986． I（5）________ （know） the lead role was perfect for me． I was anxious to become well﹣known． But when they offed me（6）________small role， I saw that my plans for quick success had been ruined． Over the years I tried out for other roles，but I never got a good part． Sometimes I thought of giving up． Five years later， I found （7）________ （ I ） working in the offices of a movie company． And eventually I ended（8）________as a manager of this company after years of hard work． You know， it isn't easy doing this job． There are a lot of things you need to consider， always be ready（9）________（take） responsibility if things go wrong． And you need to deal with actors whothink they are the master of the world ﹣ boy， you can't imagine（10）________a pain that is!第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）7. 假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，你校即将举行"英语角"活动，你想求助于你的朋友一某国际高中学生会主席Jack帮忙选派5位学生参加活动．请给Jack写一封电子邮信，内容包括：1．活动时间；2．活动主题；3．希望选派什么样的学生．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．8. "Little ________， will you help ________ up the hill with his load？" These words were spoken by an old gray﹣headed man， who was drawing a hand﹣cart with a bag of corn in it．"I can't； I am in a ________，" said Hanson， the boy addressed， who was hurrying to get to the ________， that he might play with the boys before school began．The old man sat down on a stone at the foot of the hill， to rest himself and gather strength for the ascent （上坡）． He stared after Hanson， and sighed as he thought of the days ofhis youth， now far bark in the past． A tear was beginning to gather in his eye， when another little boy， John Wilson， came up to him and said， "Shall I ________ you up the hill with your load？"The old man brushed his eyes with the sleeve of his coal， and replied， "I shall be very glad to have your help．" He then stood up， and taking the handle of his cart， pulled with allhis strength， while John pushed behind．When they reached the top of the hill， John discovered a hole in the bag on the under side，from which the com was dropping out； and， putting forth all his strength， he turned the bag， so that there might be no further loss of corn．"Thank you very much，" said the old man， as John set out upon a run for his school﹣house； "and may God ________ you．" But John was out of hearing before the last wordswere spoken．When John reached the school﹣house， he was about ten minute too ________； for which he received a mark（违纪记录）． This was a very unusual thing for him， as he was remarkable for never being late． If he had told ________ what had delayed him， he wouldhave been excused； but he thought it would look a little like boasting （吹牛） to do so． So he took the mark without saying a word．Paragraph 1．When the school was over， Hanson approached John．________Paragraph 2．The next morning， John set out early for the school﹣house as usual．________注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷（4月份）答案1. DABB2. CAD3. DDC4. D,G,B,F,E5. BDCBAADCBADCBADACAAD6. becoming,excited,smoothly,faces,knew,a,myself,up,to take,what7. Dear Jack，,The English Corner of our school is scheduled for January 4th．（活动时间）To make it more attractive，I'm writing to ask you if you could arrange for five students of your school to join us．（高分句型一） As the topic will be "Difference between Chinese and American Education"， it would be great if the five students were familiar with the American education system．（活动主题及要求）（高分句型二） I'm absolutely sure that your support will add much color to the event and guarantee its success．,Your timely reply will be highly appreciated．,Yours，,Li Hua8. boy,an old man,hurry,schoolyard,help,reward,late,the headmaster,He asked John about the reason for his being late． After knowing the fact， Hanson said he would not work without reward．ButJohn didn't regret having helped the old man． Hethoughthe ought to help the poor old man and it is good to help those in need．,He saw Hanson walking ahead， so he wanted to greeted him． Just at that time， he spotted an old man climb up the hill with the load． Hanson went up to help the old man before John， which made John surprised． So he joined Hanson in helping the old man． The two boys went to school together on time．。
2018年浙江省高考英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共10 个小题；每小题2.5 分，满分 25.0 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．
（1）Which of the following best deseribes Bri sh novels in the 18th century ？ A． They were difficult to understand ． B． They were popular among the rich． C． They were seen as nearly worthless． D． They were wri en mostly by women ．
第二节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白．每段对话或独 白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒 钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．
（2）What is the man doing for the woman？ A．Looking for some local foods． B．Showing her around the seaside． C．Offering informa on about a hotel ． 8．（4.5 分）听第 8 段材料，回答下列各题． （1）Where does the conversa on probably take place ？ A． In an office．
2018年6月高考英语浙江卷读后续写真题解析及范文赏析(度假骑马迷路)
2018年6月浙江卷:度假骑马迷路
CONTENTS
目 录
1 试题再现 2 试题分析 3 写作思路 4 范文赏析
01 历年高考英语读后续写真题分析 2018 试题再现
试题再现
读后续写 高中英语写作 新题型
阅读阅下读面下材面料短，根文据，其根内据容所和给所情给段节落进开行头续语写续，写使两之段，构使成之一构个成完一整篇的完析 2018 试题分析
原文分析
It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West. We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.
dawn on my farm,” he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the
chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze (吃
03 历年高考英语读后续写真题分析 2018 写作思路
理解材料
高中英语写作 新题型
阅读回下面答材下料面，几根个据其问内题容，和检所测给段一落下开你头是语否续读写两懂段了，原使材之料构成。一篇完整的短文。
英语_2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语四模试卷含答案
2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语四模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．1. Passing through the Atlanta airport one morning, I caught one of those trains that take travelers from the main terminal to their boarding gates． Free, and impersonal, the trains run back and forth all day long． Not many people consider them fun, but on this Saturday I heard laughter． At the front of the first car ﹣ looking out the window at the track that lay ahead ﹣ were a man and his son．We had just stopped to let off passengers, and the doors were closing again． "Here we go! Hold on to me tight!" the father said． The boy, about five years old, made sounds of sheer delight．I know we're supposed to avoid making racial distinctions（种族歧视） these days, so I hope no one will mind if I mention that most people on the train were white, dressed for business trips or vacations．As I got off, I remembered some thing I'd wanted to buy in the terminal． I was early for my flight, so I decided to go back．I did ﹣ and just as I was about to reboard the train for my gate, I saw that the man and his son had returned too． I realized then that they hadn't been heading for a flight, but had just been riding the shuttle．"I want to ride some more!""More? " the father said, mock﹣exasperated（嗔怪模仿） but clearly pleased． "You're not tired? ""This is fun!" his son said．"All right, " the father replied, and when a door opened we all got on．There are parents who can afford to send their children to Europe or Disneyland, but the children turn out rotten． There are parents who live in million﹣dollar houses and give their children cars and swimming pools, yet something goes wrong． Rich and poor, black and white, so much goes wrong so often．"Where are all these people going, Daddy? " the son asked．"All over the world, " came the reply． The other people in the airport were leaving for distant destinations or arriving at the ends of their journeys． The father andson, though, were just riding this shuttle together, making it exciting, sharing each other's company．（1）Why did the father take his son to ride the train？________A To take the flight．B To receive someone．C To accompany and havefun． D To buy something in the terminal．（2）It can be inferred from the text that________．A The father and son were black， dressed in inexpensive clothes．B Every Child from rich family is not as happy as this little black boy．C Parents always offer everything for their children to make them better．D The shuttle is running all day long and free of charge to every passenger．（3）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？________A Free Shuttle for the Passengers．B Happy Boy with Father's Company．C Rich Family without Happy Children．D Moved by the Funny Father and Son．2. LOS ANGELES ﹣ Kobe Bryant is a winner in retirement, too． The former Los Angeles Lakers star won an Oscar in the animated short category for "Dear Basketball, " a poem he wrote after ending his 20﹣year career on the court in 2016．He'll add it to an already jammed ________ collection that includes five NBA championships with the Lakers, two Olympic gold medals, NBA Finals most valuable player awards, a league MVP award and four All﹣Star game MVP awards．As executive producer, Bryant accepted his golden Oscar statue from "Star Wars" star Mark Hamill on Sunday night． He shared the award with Disney animator Glen Keane．Among those offering their congratulations via Twitter were Hall of Famers Magic Johnson, Bill Russell and Shaquille O'Neal, Bryant's former Lakers teammate who admitted, "I'm jealous!"Since hanging up his basketball shoes, Bryant has thrown himself into business （a new Nike shoe） and various forms of storytelling．"As basketball players, we're told to shut up and dribble, " Bryant said on stage． "I'm glad we did a little bit more than that．"He thanked his wife, Vanessa, and his three daughters, naming each of them． He spoke a few words of Italian ﹣ a language he learned as a child growing up in Italy ﹣ and closed by telling them, "You are my inspiration．"（1）According to the passage， Kobe Bryant won the Oscar because of________．A his taking part in the animation movie．B his famous reputation in basketball．C his poem written after his former career．D his winning in the animated short category．（2）Which of the following can replace the underlined word "trophy"？________A award．B present．C harvest．D possession．（3）Where is the passage most probably taken from？________A A personal diary．B A science report．C A newspaper．D A textbook．3. Little New Year （Chinese: Xiaonian）, usually a week before the lunar New Year, falls on Feb 8this year． It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God, the deity（神） who oversees the moral character of each household． Here are six things you should know about the Little New Year, another sign of the start of spring．1． Offer sacrifices to Kitchen GodOne of the most distinctive traditions of the Little New Year is the burning of a paper image of the Kitchen God, who will report on the family's conduct over the past year． The offerings to the Kitchen God include pig's head, fish, sweet bean paste, melons, fruit, boiled dumplings, barley sugar, and Guandong candy, a sticky treat made out of glutinous millet and sprouted wheat． Most of the offerings are sweets of various varieties． It is thought that this will seal the Kitchen God's mouth and encourage him to only say good things aboutthe family when he ascends to heaven to make his report．2． House cleaningAccording to Chinese folk beliefs, during the last month of the year ghosts and deities must choose either to return to Heaven or to stay on Earth． It is believed that in order to ensure the ghosts and deities' timely departure people must thoroughly clean both their persons and their houses, down to every last drawer and cupboard．3． Eat Guandong candyGuandong candy, a sticky treat made out of glutinous millet and sprouted wheat, is a traditional snack that Chinese people eat on the Festival of the Kitchen God．4． Paste paper﹣cuts to windowsIn the Little New Year, old couplets and paper﹣cuts from the previous Spring Festival are taken down, and new window decorations, New Year's posters, and auspicious（吉利的）decorations are pasted up．5． Bath and hair﹣cutAs the old Chinese saying goes, whether they're rich or poor, people often have a haircut before the Spring Festival． The activity of taking bath and haircut is often taken on the Little New Year．6． Preparations for Spring FestivalPeople start to stock up necessary provisions for the Spring Festival since the Little New Year． Everything needed to make offerings to the ancestors, entertain guests, and feed the family over the long holiday must be purchased in advance．（1）What is the most unusual tradition in the Little New Year？________A Offering sacrifices to the Kitchen God．B Burning paper image of KitchenGod． C Preparing the necessity for the New Year． D Cleaning house and people themselves．（2）What is the Kitchen God's duty in the man's world？________A Collecting the information of the man's world．B Protecting the character of each home．C Gathering sacrifices for other Gods in heaven．D Overseeing the moral people in the world．（3）Why are most of the offerings sweets？________A Because the Kitchen God loves sweet foods．B As it is the traditional customs．C As people hope the God says good for them．D Because sweets are the best sacrifices．（4）Which of the following statements is probably TRUE according to the passage？________A Little New Year always falls in February．B House cleaning is to welcome the New Year．C In the Little New Year only paper﹣cuts are pasted up．D People will make full preparations for the coming New Year．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余项．4.Make sure your estate（财产） plan keeps up with life changesFew things are as important as estate planning． If you don't handle your business whileyou're alive， the ramifications（影响） can run deep and wide long after you're gone．Estate planning may seem discouraging because it deals with issues of aging． Or maybe you think estate planning is only something folks like Bill Gates do． It's for everybody．（1）_______ Here's how．What's an estate plan？ Think of estate planning as a set of legal documents that spell out who gets your possession when you die， who you want to make medical decisions， who should make financial decisions on your behalf， and more．（2）_______This is not a one﹣shot deal． It's great that you finally got your will done， have your medical directives in place， and gave someone power of attorney．（3）_______ Life is changing． Your documents should keep pace with change．"Remember to update beneficiaries on life insurance policies after the first spouse（配偶）dies，" says Martin Levine， chief financial officer for 4Thought Financial Group in Syosset．（4）_______Get help． This is one time when DIY probably isn't a good idea． Talk to a financial adviser，preferably one with expertise in estate planning．（5）_______ Don't assume that establishing joint tenancy （sharing ownership in personal property， such as a home） or joint ownership over financial accounts is enough to protect your assets．A．Make no assumptions．B．But， you're hardly finished．C．Decide to do it， and to avoid unexpected consequences．D． It is difficult to choose a right heir before your death unless they are your closest ones．E． Ideally， it will make things easier for your heirs（后继人） at a time when they most need it．F． Finding a reliable agency to deal with your possessions is a wise choice when planning estate．G． The birth of a child and divorce are other life events that will require updating estate planning documents．第三部分：语言运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（文选自全品综合能力测试卷四；设问，原创）5. "Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice． Gifts are easy ﹣ they're given after all． Choice can be （1）_______．"I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago． I came across the fact （2）_______the Internet usage was growing at 2, 300 percent per year． I'd never seen or heard of anything that grew（3）_______ fast, and the idea of building an online （4）_______with millions oftitles was very exciting to me． I had just turned 30 years old, and I（5）_______ for a year． I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to（6）_______ my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn't work since most start﹣ups don't, and I wasn't sure （7）_______to expect． MacKenzie told me I（8）_______ go for it． As a young boy, I'd been a garage inventor． I'd always wanted to be a（an）（9）_______, and she wanted me to follow my passion．I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very （10）_______ people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired． I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books （11）_______．He took me on a long walk in Central Park, （12）_______ carefully to me, and finally said, "That sounds like a really good idea, （13）_______ it would be an even better idea for someone who didn't already have a good job．" That logic （14）_______ to me, and he convinced me to think about it for48hours （15）_______ making a final decision． Seen in that light, it really was a（an）difficult（16）_______, but finally, I decided I had to give it a shot． I didn't think I'd regret trying and failing． And I suspected I would always be haunted （纠缠）by a decision to not （17）_______ at all．After much consideration, I took the less （18）_______ path to follow my（19）_______, and I'm proud of that choice． For all of us, in the end, we are our （20）_______．（1）A easyB hardC valuableD wrong（2）A whatB whichC thatD whether（3）A thisB thatC atD by（4）A bankB clothes storeC book storeD job market（5）A got marriedB have marriedC had marriedD had been married（6）A continueB offerC getD quit（7）A howB whoC whatD when（8）A mustn'tB couldn'tC shouldn'tD should（9）A workerB inventorC managerD farmer（10）A smartB stupidC lazyD bad（11）A in the firmB on the farmC on the InternetD in the Amazon（12）A saidB sayingC listenedD listening（13）A butB andC becauseD or（14）A made some troubleB made some senseC made no senseD made no contributions（15）A afterB beforeC sinceD for（16）A giftB companyC wayD choice（17）A sayB listenC tryD ask（18）A safeB hardC longD dangerous（19）A bossB inventorC passionD regret（20）A giftsB bossesC firmaD choices第二节：语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．6. Over the years I've been teaching kids about a simple but powerful concept﹣the ant philosophy，an（1）________（amaze） four﹣part philosophy．First，ants never quit．If they're heading somewhere and you try to stop them，they'll climb over．they'll climb under，or they'll climb around．They never give up （2）________（look） for a way to get where they （3）________（suppose） to go!Second，ants thinkabout winter and summer．They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making （4）________．（prepare） for the long cold winter．So you have to think about storms in summer； think about rocks （5）________you enjoy the sand and sun．Third，ants think about summer all winter．During the winter，they remind （6）________（they），"This won't last long and we'll soon be out of here．"On （7）________first warm day，the ants are out．If it （8）________（turn） cold again，they'll dive back down．But they come out again if it is warm Last，how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter？All that it （9）________（possible） can．（10）________you can learn from the ant philosophy is：Never give up，look ahead，stay positive and do all you can．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）7. 上周，一批英国学生到达第一中学进行访问交流．假设你是该校通讯员，请根据以下内容给当地一家报社写一篇英文报道．写作内容：注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）8. Jack，a clerk at the local bank，was wandering alone on the street．It was a cold，silent winter night．His mind was on his ________ Linda，who had been in a car accident two months ago and was now lying in a hospital bed，waiting for more ________ for her________．Jack had sold everything he had，and he had tried his best to borrow money fromall the people and banks he could．But the real world is cruel．A large amount of moneywas still needed．To Jack，it would mean a great deal of ________ to see his wife die without any help．"I have only one option left，"Jack said to himself．Then he went to ________，his workplace，again．For several days，he observed the bank and planned a ________．The next day，he went to work as usual．Everything seemed normal：he joked with his workmates and helped his clients as he always did．But no one noticed that he had broughta bigger ________ to work，instead of the small one he always carried．At 5：00 pm，the bank closed，and the ________ and ________ had all gone home．However，at that moment，Jack was in the bathroom，and the guards didn't notice him，of course．When the noises coming from the street were replaced by silence and everything turned dark，Jack came out from the bathroom．He first cut the lines of the alarms and monitors with tools from hisnew suitcase．He was all too familiar with the equipment since he had been working there for 8 years and had been studying ________ for the past 30 days．Using a special key and some other tools，he then easily opened the doors of the safes．The bank's security system wasn't very good，which allowed Jack to take a lot of money．Several minutes later，Jack left the bank with a heavy bag filled with money．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：After Jack had been gone from the bank for a while，the alarms began to ring．Paragraph 2：But the most unlucky man was the manager of the bank，an old man．2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语四模试卷答案1. CAB2. CAC3. BDCD4. C,E,B,G,A5. BCBCDDCDBACCABBDCACD6. amazing,looking,are supposed,preparations,when/as,themselves,the,turns,possibly,What7. No.1 Middle School in our city received a group of students from Britain lastweek． During their five﹣day stay here，the students experienced the campus life of Chinese students．,They watched a short video which gives a brief introduction of No.1 Middle School and the representatives of the students showed them around the campus． They also took part in varieties of school activities to have a better understandingof the school life here． They also visited some places of interest of our city and learned about the local culture． The British students were impressed by the kind Chinese students，clean city and nice food． At the invitation of a British school，38 students in No.1 Middle School are to set for Britain for an exchange visit next March．8. wife,money,operation,suffering,the bank,theft,suitcase,clerks,the guards,the security system。
2018版高考英语复习突破检测：专题四 语法填空模拟检测(四)——第Ⅱ组(中国传统文化专题) Word版含答案
语法填空模拟检测(四)——第Ⅱ组(中国传统文化专题)(共3篇，限时35分钟)A(2017·杭州模拟)Chinese are the first people to have tea.One thousand and two hundred years ago, Lu Yu wrote a book called “The Classic of Tea”， __1__ is honored as “The Bible of Tea”．The book gives a detailed __2__ (explain) of the origin, the processing skills and the classification of tea.However, Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea __3__ (it)．Take green tea for instance, the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80 degrees Celsius.If the water is too hot, nutrients (营养) in the tea __4__ (destroy)．On the other hand, if the water is not hot enough, the tea __5__ (leaf) won't open and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor.So Chinese people are accustomed __6__ drinking hot tea.When you visit a Chinese friend, your friend will __7__ (constant) add hot water to your empty cup of tea.It is polite __8__ (offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands.Of course, the guests should pay respect as well, __9__ (take) the cup with both hands.Talking about adding water to the tea cup, there is __10__ saying: Wine full, the full cup.Tea half, half cup.For wine, the full cup symbolizes whole heartiness.For tea, the half cup means modesty.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国茶文化的历史、喝热茶的原因、喝茶礼仪、关于茶的俗语等。
2018年高考英语浙江卷(含答案与解析)
英语试卷 第1页（共18页）英语试卷 第2页（共18页）绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一卷（浙江卷）英 语(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)选择题部分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk.C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2018年浙江省杭州外国语学校高考英语模拟试卷(6月份)-教师用卷
2018年浙江省杭州外国语学校高考英语模拟试卷（6月份）副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AIn Shanghai's Grand Theater，a fashionable，mainly young audience applauds enthusiastically as Guo Yong takes center stage．He holds a large bushy tree branch with leaves．Blowing on one of the leaves，he produces a sound like the singing of birds as he plays a traditional Buyi folk song．Some other musicians are also playing the traditional instruments from various ethnic groups in China．It's the first time such music has ever been performed in the Grand Theater．But all this is the efforts of Zhu Zheqin，a Cantonese-born anger；who has made it her mission to help preserve China's traditional ethnic music．Several years ago，after being appointed a United Nations Development Program ambassador，Zhu traveled through some of China's remotest regions in an attempt to document the traditional music of various minority groups．In the course other four- month trip，she recorded more than a thousand songs．But she noticed that many of the best musicians were old，and some of the music was at risk of dying out．"I was shocked the beauty of what I heard-it was so good，" she says．"But it needed support．I hope to let people see the beauty of these things in the contemporary times．"So Zhu decided to introduce some of the musicians to a wider audience．By doing this，she hopes to rekindle （再次点燃）the interest of the younger generation．"Young people don't like this music much；they prefer pop music and love songs．They think these songs are something their grandma sings．This kind of repackaging gives young people a new door into their heritage．"Zhu believes China needs to look again at its own roots．"China today is basically all Western art；in our conservatories （音乐学院）Western classical music is the top，" she says．"For China to really contribute to the world，we need to go on our own path．So what can represent China today？" The answer，she suggests，is to move from "made in China" to "created in China"．1.From the first paragraph，we learn that ______ ．A. the audience are all young peopleB. Guo Yong is playing the Buyi folk musicC. Guo Yong is the only minority performer on the stageD. tree branches make good musical instruments2.Which of the following is TRUE of Zhu Zheqin？______A. She teaches music in a conservatories．B. She is helping preserve Chinese ethnic music．C. She works as an official in the United Nations．D. She's created all the music for the Grand Theater．3.Zhu Zheqin traveled to some of China's remotest regions to ______ ．A. record the traditional ethnic musicB. help the local musicians play the musicC. show the UN Chinese musical traditionsD. enjoy the music of various ethnic groups4.What is Zhu Zheqin's idea about Chinese traditional music？______A. It is completely out of date．B. Only old musicians play it well．C. It needs changes to attract young people．D. It is quickly dying out5.What does Zhu Zheqin mean in the last paragraph？______A. The traditional music should be repackaged．B. Chinese conservatories shouldn't teach Western music．C. China has contributed a lot to the Western art．D. Only the things ere ate din China can be symbols of China．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】D 【解析】1---5 BBACD1．B，细节理解题．根据第一段Blowing on one of the leaves，he produces a sound like the singing of birds as he plays a traditional Buyi folk song可知，Guo Yong弹奏的是布依族的民族音乐．故选B．2．B，细节理解题．根据第二段But all this is the efforts of Zhu Zheqin，a Cantonese-born singer，who has made it her mission to help preserve China's traditional ethnic music可知，朱哲琴致力于保护中国的传统音乐．故选B．"联合国发展计划大使"相当于形象代言人，并也参与活动的推广，但不是联合国工作人员．排除C．3．A，细节理解题．根据第三段Zhu traveled through some of China's remotest regions in an attempt to document the traditional music of various minority groups可知，朱哲琴入旅行到中国遥远的地区是试图记录各个少数民族的传统音乐．故选A．4．C，推理判断题．根据第四段朱哲琴的话以及第五段最后一句This kind of repackaging gives young people a new door into their heritage可知，为获得年轻人的兴趣，这些歌曲被重装包装了．故选C．5．D，推理判断题．最后一段谈到"什么能够代表中国"，然后又提出由"中国制造"转变为"中国创造"，可知选D．D项意为：只有在中国创造的东西才是中国的象征．本文主要讲述了歌手朱哲琴将中国少数民族传统音乐整理再包装后向年轻人推广，并呼吁重视传统、找到真正能代表本民族的东西．阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．BMany animals recognize their food because they see it．So do humans．When you see an apple or apiece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat．You can also use other senses when you choose your food．You may like it because it smells good or because it tastesgood．You may dislike some types of food because they do not look，smell or taste very nice．Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food．A few animals depend on only one of their senses，while most animals use more than one sense．Although there are many different types of food，some animals spend their lives eating only one type．The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo．Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice．A land of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage，even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden．However，most animals have a more varied diet．The bear eats fruits and fish．The fox eats small animals，birds and fruits．The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season．Humans have a very varied diet．We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us．In countries such as France and Britain，people eat foods with too much sugar．This makes them overweight，which is bad for their health Eating too much red meat and animal products，such as butter，can also be bad for the health Choosing the right food，therefore，has become an area of study in modern life．6.We can infer from the text that humans and animals ______ ．A. depend on one sense in choosing foodB. are not satisfied with their foodC. choose food in similar waysD. eat entirely different food7.Which of the following eats only one type of food？______A. The white butterflyB. The small bird．C. The bear．D. The fox．8.Certain animals change their choice of food when ______ ．A. the season changesB. the food color changesC. they move to different placesD. they are attracted by different smells9.We can learn from the last paragraph that ______ ．A. food is chosen for a good reasonB. French and British food is goodC. some people have few choices of foodD. some people care little about healthy diet10.Which of the following statements is TRUE？______A. Animals often use senses to eat their foodB. Most animals have a more varied diet．C. All animals spend their lives eating one type of food．D. The diet of birds and fox will be the same depending on the season【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【解析】1．C．推理判断题．根据文章第一行Many animals recognize their food because they see it．So do humans．很多动物认出它们的食物是因为它们看到了食物，人类也一样，可知动物和人类在选择食物的时候，使用的方法可能是一致的，故C正确．2．A．细节理解题．根据第二段A kind of white butterfly（蝴蝶）will stay on the leaves of a cabbage，even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden．一种白蝴蝶会待在卷心菜的叶子上--即使花园里有很多其它的蔬菜也是如此．故A正确．3．A．细节理解题．根据第二段The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season．这些动物的饮食会根据季节而不同，说明有些动物的食谱可能会随着季节的变化而发生改变．故A正确．4．D．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us．我们通常吃食物是因为我们喜欢它而不是因为它对我们有益，并举例法国和英国人的饮食习惯，可以推测一些人不在乎健康的饮食习惯，故D正确．5．B．细节理解题，根据第二段 However，most animals have a more varied diet．可知大多数的动物都有多种多样的饮食，故选B．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，作者主要介绍了动物和人选择食物的方法以及一些动物选择食物的偏向性．题目涉及到细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．CTeens don't understand the big fuss （小题大做）．As the first generation to grow up in a wired world they hardly know a time when computers weren't around，and they eagerly catch the chance to spend hours online，chatting with friends，so what？But researchers nationwide are increasingly worried that teens are becoming isolated，less skillful at person-to-per son relationships，and perhaps numb to the cheatings that are so much a part of the e-mail world．"And a teen's sense of self and values may be changed in a world where personal connections can be limitless，" said Shetty Turkle．Another researcher，Robert Kraut，said he's worried about the "opportunity costs" of so much online time for youths．He found that teens who used computers，even just a few hours a week，showed increased signs of loneliness and social isolation．"Chatting online may be better than watching television，but it's worse than hanging out with real friends，" he said．Today's teens，however，don't see anything strange in the fact that the computer takes up a central place in their social lives．"School is busy and full of pressure．There's almost no time to just hang out，" said Parker Rice，17 "Talking online is just to catch time．"Teens say they feel good about what they say online or taking the lime to think about a reply．Some teens admit that asking someone for a date，or breaking up，can be easier in message form，though they don't want to do so．But they insist there's no harm．11.The researchers argue that ______ ．A. teens develop a different sense of valuesB. nothing i s wrong with teens' chatting onlineC. teens can manage their social connectionsD. spending hours online does much goo d to teens12.Teens think that talking online can help them ______ ．A. use computers properlyB. improve their school workC. develop an interest in social skillsD. reduce their mental pressures13.he text mainly deals with ______ ．A. teens' pleasant online experienceB. teens' computer skills and school workC. the effects of the computer world on teensD. different opinions on teens' chatting online14.Which of the foil owing is TRUE？______A. Teens are more skillful at person-to-person relationships．B. Teens showed decreasing signs of loneliness and social isolation．C. Chatting online is worse than hanging out with real friends．D. Asking someone for a date，or breaking can be more difficult in message form．15.The purpose of the text is to ______ ．A. de scribe computer re se arch re suitsB. draw attention to teen^ computer habitsC. suggest ways to deal with problem teensD. discuss problems teens have at school【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】B 【解析】ADDCB1．A．细节理解题，根据第二段And a teen's sense of self and values may be changed in a world where personal connections can be limitless，"said Sherry Turkle．可知研究人员认为青少年可能会产生不同的价值观，所以A选项是正确的．2．D．推理判断题，根据最后一段Teens say they feel good about what they say online or taking the time to think about a reply．Some teens admit that asking someone for a date，or breaking up，can be easier in message form，though they don't want to do so可知一些年轻人认为网上聊天可以帮助他们减轻他们的心理压力，所以D选项是正确的．3．D．推理判断题，根据第二段But researchers nationwide are increasingly worried that teens are becoming isolated第三段Another researcher，Robert Kraut，said he's worried about the"opportunity costs"（机会成本） of so much online time for youths 可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了关于青少年网上聊天的不同意见，所以D选项是正确的．4．C．细节理解题．根据"Chatting online may be better than watching television， but it's worse than hanging out wit h real friends可知网上聊天要比和现实中的朋友闲逛糟糕地多，故答案为C．5．B．主旨大意题，通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了要注意青少年的使用电脑的习惯，所以B选项是正确的．本文属于说明文阅读，通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了要注意青少年的使用电脑的习惯以及关于青少年网上聊天的不同意见．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．DAs kids，my friends and I spent a lot of time out in the woods．"The woods" was our part-time address，destination，purpose，and excuse．If I went to a friend's house and found him not at home，his mother might say，"Oh，he's out in the woods，" with a tone （语气）of airy acceptance．It's similar to the tone people sometimes use now a days to tell me that someone I'm looking for is on the golf course or at the gym，or even "away from his desk"．For us ten-year-olds，"being out in the woods" was just an excuse to do whatever we feel like for awhile．We sometimes told ourselves that what we were doing in the woods was exploring （探索）．Exploring was a more popular idea back then than it is today．History seemed to be mostly about explorers．Our explorations，though seemed to have less system than thehistoric kind something usually came up along the way．Say we stayed in the woods，throwing rocks，shooting frogs，picking blackberries，digging in what we were briefly persuaded was an Indian burial mound．Often we got "lost" and had to climb a tree to find out where we were．If you read a story in which someone does that successfully，be skeptical；the topmost branches are usually too skinny to hold weight，and we could never climb high enough to see anything except other trees．There were four or five trees that we visited regularly-tall beeches easy to climb and comfortable to sit in．It was in a tree，too，that our days of fooling around in the woods came to an end．By then some of us has reached seventh grade and had begun the rough ride of adolescence （青春期）．In March，the month when we usually took to the woods again after winter，two friends and I set out to go exploring．We climbed a tree，and all of a sudden it occurred to all three of us at the same time that we really were rather big to be up in a tree．Soon there would be the spring dances on Friday evenings in the high school cafeteria．16.The author and his friends were often out in the woods to ______ ．A. spend their free timeB. play golf and other sportsC. avoid doing their schoolworkD. keep away from their parents17.What can we infer from Paragraph 2？______A. The activities in the woods were well planned．B. Human history is not the result of exploration．C. Exploration should be a systematic activity．D. The author explored in the woods aimlessly18.The underlined word "skeptical" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______ ．A. calmB. doubtfulC. seriousD. optimistic19.The reason why we visited the four or five trees regularly is the following except that______ ．A. they were tall beechesB. they were easy to climbC. they were not hi to climbD. they were comfortable to sit in20.How does the author feel about his childhood？______A. Happy but shortB. Lonely but memorable．C. Boring and meaningless．D. Long and unforgettable．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【解析】1．A．事实细节题．由文章第一段一、二两句As kids，my friends and I spent a lot of time out in the woods．"The woods" was our part-time address，destination，purpose，and excuse．可得到作者和他的朋友经常到树林里是去度过他们的闲暇时光，结合选项，故选A．2．D．推理判断题．由第二段Exploring was a more popular idea back then than it is today．History seemed to be mostly about explorers．Our explorations，though seemed to have less system than the historic kind something usually came up along the way．"但是我们的探索与历史上的相比不够系统，有些东西通常都是在沿途中偶然出现的"可知，作者探索是aimlessly（无目的），结合选项，故选D．3．B．猜测词义题．由画线词的后一句the topmost branches are usually too skinny to hold weight，and we could never climb high enough to see anything except other trees．"最高的树枝通常太细以至于不能承重，所以我们从来不能爬到可以看到除了树以外的其它事物．因此，爬到树上找出路是"不可信"的．结合选项，故选B．4．C．细节题．根据文章内容，There were four or five trees that we visited regularly-tall beeches easy to climb and comfortable to sit in．由此可知，有那么几棵我们经常会去爬的树，那是因为那几棵树是高大的山毛榉树，而且爬起来很容易并且坐着很舒服．结合选项，故选C．5．A．推理判断题．从全文看，作者在"树林"里过的很愉快，又由最后一段可知，当我们一部分人上了七年级之后．我们在"树林"中的玩耍就结束了．很短暂．因此，正确选项为A．本文描述了小时侯玩耍的"树林"对与"我"和朋友们的意义．主要讲述了我们在"树林"中所从事的活动--探索，以及之后随着年龄的增长，不再去那里的过程．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）The aim of writing a letter of application is to help you to "sell "yourself．It should state(21)the job you want，and should tell what your abilities are and what you have(22)．It should be simple，human，personal and brief without(23)out any necessary fact．In writing a letter of application，bear in mind that the things a possible employer ismost(24)to want to know about are your qualifications，your achievements and your aims．The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part．If the first few sentences fail to(25)the reader's attention，the rest of the letter may not be (26)at all．Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not to your own need or desires．For example，instead of beginning with "I saw your(27)in today's paper．"you might say"I have made a careful study of your advertising during the past six months"or "I have made a survey in my neighbourhood to find out how many housewives(28)your product and why they like it．" Try to (29)generalities．Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now (30)．College graduates looking for their first positions often ask"What can I (31)in a letter？Employers want experience，which ，naturally，no(32)has．"The answer is that everything you have ever done is (33)．It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter．(34)a specific request for an interview of give the possible employer something definite to do or expect．An excellent(35)is to enclose（内附）a stamped，selfaddressed envelope with your letter．That makes it easier for a possible employer to get in touch with you．21. A. clearly B. carefully C. obviously D. easily22. A. found B. done C. known D. heard23. A. sending B. taking C. leaving D. picking24. A. probable B. possible C. likely D. able25. A. pay B. win C. show D. fix26. A. kept B. continued C. written D. read27. A. advertisement B. report C. article D. introduction28. A. change B. make C. sell D. use29. A. avoid B. remember C. protect D. gain30. A. losing B. applying C. preparing D. fitting31. A. offer B. simply C. mean D. provide32. A. worker B. beginner C. owner D. manager33. A. success B. development C. practice D. experience34. A. Make B. Ask C. State D. Get35. A. result B. decision C. promise D. idea【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】C 【小题5】B 【小题6】D 【小题7】A 【小题8】D 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【小题11】D 【小题12】B 【小题13】D 【小题14】A 【小题15】D 【解析】1-10 ABCCB DADAB 11-15 D BDAD1．A．副词辨析．根据常识可知写求职信应该清楚地表明你要找的工作．clearly清楚地；easily容易地；carefully仔细地；obviously明显地．故选A．2．B．动词辨析．根据what your abilities are可知是说你已经做过什么工作．故选B．3．C．动词辨析．根据any necessary facts判断，不要遗漏任何必要的事实．leave out遗漏；send out分发，散发；take out拿出；pick out挑出．故选C．4．C．形容词辨析．be likely to do sth．很可能做某事，其主语可以是人也可以是物；probable和possible尽管也有"可能"的意思，但其主语不能是人；able有能力的．故选C．5．B．动词辨析．pay attention to注意；fix one's attention on集中注意力于，它们的主语应该是人；win one's attention的主语是被注意的对象．故选B．6．D．动词辨析．如果起初几句不能引起读者注意的话，其余部分就可能不会被读了．故选D．7．A．名词辨析．因为是应聘者，所以在报纸上看到的是广告．advertisement广告；article 文章；report报道；introduction介绍．故选A．8．D．动词辨析．根据your product可知是家庭主妇使用你们的产品．故选D．9．A．动词辨析．根据Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now．可知应避免笼统性．avoid避免；gain获得；remember记得；protect保护．故选A．10．B．动词辨析．既然是求职信，理所当然应该是申请工作．apply申请，与for连用；lose失去；prepare准备；fit适合．故选B．11．D．动词辨析．寻找第一份工作的大学毕业生经常问"在信中我能提供什么呢？"provide提供；offer后需要接双宾语；supply供应；mean打算．故选D．12．B．名词辨析．根据College graduates looking for their first positions often ask"What can Iin a letter？中的first可知是beginner．故选B．13．D．名词辨析．根据Employers want experience-which，naturally，nohas．可知雇主想要经验．故选D．14．A．动词辨析．为了应聘，做一些特殊的要求．make a request要求，为固定搭配．故选A．15．D．名词辨析．这是对写求职信的建议，因此用idea．result结果；promise诺言；decision决定．故选D．本文属于说明文的阅读范畴．主要讲如何在求职的生涯中针对不同的求职需求写求职信．如何在求职信中趋利避害等细节问题都进行了论述．巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断．为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧．1．复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式．这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力．2．语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点．3．语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断．4．固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等．5．逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题．这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等．这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语．三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36. A good teacher is many things to many people．In my own experience，the people Irespect most are the teachers （1）______ demanded the most discipline from their students．I miss one teacher in particular that I had in high school．I think she was a good teacherbecause she was a very strict person.1 remember very （2）______ （clear）a sign over her classroom door．It was（3）______ simple sign that said，"Laboratory-in this room the first five letters of the word was emphasized，not the last seven．" In other words，I guess，labor （4）______ her was more important than oratory which means （5）______ （make）speeches．She prepared her work very carefully and demanded us to do the same．We got lots of homework from her．（6）______ she had broken her arm，and everybody in the class thought that maybe the homework （7）______ （reduce），but it continued just the same．She checked our work stamping her name at the bottom of the papers to show that she had read （8）______ ．I think sometimes teachers who demand most are liked （9）______ ．But （10）______time goes by this discipline really seems to benefit the students．【答案】【小题1】that/ who【小题2】clearly【小题3】a【小题4】for【小题5】making【小题6】Once【小题7】would be reduced【小题8】them【小题9】least【小题10】as【解析】1．that/ who．考查定语从句．先行词是teachers在定语从句中做主语，所以用who或者that来引导2．clearly．考查副词．此处用副词修饰动词remember"清晰地记得"．3．a．考查冠词．sign是可数名词"一个简答的符号"，这里是泛指，所以用a．4．for，考查介词，表示"对于"用介词for．5．making．考查固定短语．mean doing 是固定短语"意味着"．6．Once，考查连词，表示"一旦…就"，用连词once引导条件状语从句．7．would be reduced．考查时态语态．homework与动词reduce之间是被动关系，所以过去将来时的被动语态．8．them．考查代词．此处用代词them指代作业，做read的宾语．9．least．考查最高级．句意：要求最多的老师最不受欢迎．little的最高级是least．10．as，考查连词，表示"随着"用as引导时间状语从句．在不同的人看来好教师的概念也是不同的，但是从作者自身的经历来说，他认为严格的老师才是真正的好老师，因为他或者她对学生的影响是终身的．在本文中作者通过回忆自己的一位老师来讲述了他眼中优秀老师的形象．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．四、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文．Most people think it s fine to be "busy as a be aver （海狸）．" But actually， although beavers may work hard， often they don't get much done．Beavers are good at building dams and most beaver dams are wonders of engineering ． The best ones are strongly built of trees， stones， and mud． They are wide at the bottom and narrow at the top．Beavers think nothing of building a dam more than two hundred feet long． One dam ， in Montana， was more than two thousand feet long． The largest one ever seen was in New Hampshire． It stretched four thousand feet． It made a lake large enough to ho ld forty beaver homes．So beavers do build good dams． But they don't always build them in the right places ． They just don't plan． They will build a dam across the widest part of the stream． T hey don't try to find a place where the stream is narrow． So a lot of their hard work is wasted．Beavers should learn that it's not enough to be busy． You have to know what you're doing， too． For example， there was one Oregon beaver that really was a worker． I t decided to fix a hole in a man-made dam． After five days of work it gave up． The h ole it was trying to fill was the space that boats go through．[写作内容]1．以约30词概括上文的主要内容；2．以约120词就"制定规划与达成目标"这一主题进行议论，内容包括：（1）海狸修水坝的故事给你的启示是什么？（2）请结合你的生活经历阐述"制定规划与达成目标"之间的关系．[写作要求]1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和字校名称．[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容台适，语篇连贯．______【答案】Beavers are very diligent dam-builders who can build extremely good dams．However，they sometimes don't know where to build the dams or which dams should be fixed only because they have no consciousness to make a plan．The beavers' story illustrates the importance of planning．Without a plan the best intentions and efforts will not produce results shouldn't work blindly but have a clear idea of our purpose，the actions needed to achieve it，and how these should be ordered．As a junior student，I achieved considerable success in learning English through the combination of hard work and planning．I prepared good materials with the help of my teacher，made plans for my daily study and self- monitored the whole process of my learning I made rapid process and became very confident．I think I couldn't have done it without a good plan．Diligence is a key to success，but in my opinion，good plan is also essential．Through planning，we can develop clear goals，find more efficient and effective methods and thus have more opportunities to reach our goals than through hardworking alone．【解析】Beavers are very diligent dam-builders who can build extremely good dams．（高分句型一） However， they sometimes don't know where to build the dams or which dams should be fixed only because they have no consciousness to make a plan．（30字概括）The beavers' story illustrates the importance of planning． Without a plan the best intentions and efforts will not produce results．We shouldn't work blindly but have a clear idea of our p urpose， the actions needed to achieve it， and how these should be ordered．（海狸修水坝的故事的启示是什么）As a junior student， I achieved considerable success in learning English through the combin ation of hard work and planning． I prepared good materials with the help of my teacher， m ade plans for my daily study and self- monitored the whole process of my learning I made rap id process and became very confident．（高分句型二） I think I couldn't have done it without a good plan．（阐述"制定规划与达成目标"之间的关系）Diligence is a key to success， but in my opinion， good plan is also essential． Through pl anning， we can develop clear goals， find more efficient and effective methods and thus ha ve more opportunities to reach our goals than through hardworking alone．（结论）Beavers are very diligent dam-builders who can build extremely good dams．（高分句型一）句中who can build extremely good dams为定语从句海狸是非常勤奋的筑坝者，他们能建造非常好的水坝．I prepared good materials with the help of my teacher， made plans for my daily study and se lf- monitored the whole process of my learning I made rapid progressand became very confident．（高分句型二）句中prepared……，made plans ……，self- monitored 为三个并列的谓语动词在老师的帮助下，我准备了好材料，为我的日常学习制定了计划，并且自我监控我的整个学习过程，我q取得了快速的进步，变得非常自信．英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．38.[写作内容]假如你班上明天要进行英文辩论比赛，讨论时间和金钱哪个更宝贵，你现在要写一写作要求1．只能用5个句子表达全部内容；2．短文的标题已给出，不计入总句数．。
2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷(一)-教师用卷
2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷（一）副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共7小题，共17.5分）AA monk lived with his brother，a one-eyed idiot（a very stupid person）．One day ，when the monk was scheduled to have an interview with a famous theologian（a scientist who studies religions）who had come from far away to meet him，he needed to take care of some matters and would therefore be absent when the theologian arrived．He told his brother："Receive this scholar and treat him well！Don't say a word to him，and everything will be OK．"The monk left the temple．Upon returning，he went to meet his guest．"Did my brother receive you properly？"asked the monk．"You brother is outstanding．He's a great theologian!"exclaimed the theologian with great enthusiasm．"What do you mean？My brother---a theologian？"stuttered（结巴地说）the surprised monk．"We had a passionate conversation，"replied the scholar．"We communicated professionally by means of gestures．I showed him one finger and he replied by showing me two．Logically，I answered with three fingers and then he astonished me by raising a closed fist，ending the debate．With one finger，I implied the unity of Buddha．With two fingers，he expanded my point of view by reminding me that Buddha was inseparable from his theory．Delighted by the reply，with three fingers I expressed：Buddha and his theory in the world．Then he suggested a wonderful response，showing me his fist：Buddha，his theory and the world，all together as one whole．"A little later，the monk went to look for his one-eyed brother．"So how did it go earlier with the theologian？"he asked．"Very simple，"said the brother．"He made fun of me；he show me one finger emphasizing that I have but one eye．Not wanting to fall into the conflict，I showed that he was fortunate enough to have two eyes．Critically，he continued，‘ Be that as it may ，between us，we have three eyes．' That was the straw that broke the camel's back．Showing him a closed fist，I threatened to lay him out right then and there if he didn't stop his insulting challenges．"1.According to the passage，the monk's brother is a person ______ ．A. who was a great theologianB. who was a three-eyed idiotC. who was a one-eyed theologianD. who was a fool with only one eye2.The theologian thought the monk's brother as a great theologian because ______ ．A. the brother was a one-eyed idiotB. the brother could communicate properly and politely by means of gesturesC. the brother had deep thoughts of BuddhismD. the theologian himself misunderstood the brother's gestures3.What would the monk do after he heard of his brother's explanation on how it went earlierwith the theologian？______A. The monk would be very angry with his brother and beat him．B. The monk would be very happy and praise him．C. The monk would apologize to the theologian and his brother．D. The monk would think what a funny misunderstanding it was．4.According to what the theologian said，he considered the monk's brother's fist to be themeaning of ______ ．A. a threat to himB. an encouragement to himC. a unity of the Buddha，theory and the worldD. one eye of himself【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．由第一段A monk lived with his brother， a one-eyed idiot （a very stupid person）．一个和尚和他的一个特别愚蠢的兄弟住在一起，可知选D．2．D．段落理解题．由两个人的回答With one finger， I implied the unity of Buddha． With two fingers， he expanded my point of view by reminding me that Buddha was inseparable from his theory，用一根手指，我暗示了佛陀的统一．他用两根手指，通过提醒我佛陀与他的理论密不可分，扩展了我的观点和He made fun of me；he show me one finger emphasizing that I have but one eye． Not wanting to fall into the con flict， I showed that he was fortunate enough to have two eyes．他取笑我，他给我看了一根手指，强调我只有一只眼睛．我不想卷入这场冲突，我证明他很幸运，有两只眼睛．可知是神学家误解了弟弟的手势语言．故选D．3．D．推理判断题．结合文意，由常情可推知，一个傻瓜被当做神学家，和尚会觉得是一个很有趣的巧合．故选D．4．C 细节理解题．神学家的解释里说Then he suggested a wonderful response，showing me his fist：Buddha，his theory and the world，all together as one whole．然后他提出了一个很好的回应，向我展示了他的拳头：佛陀，他的理论和世界，都在一起，可知选C．本文是一则幽默故事．神学大师站在自己的角度误解了和尚的傻瓜弟弟的手势语言．让人读着忍不住发笑．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BEducation is not a bystanders sport．Numerous researchers have shown that when students participate in classroom discussion they hold more positive attitudes toward school，and that positive attitudes promote learning．It is no coincidence that girls are more passive in the classroom discussion and score lower than boys on SATs．We found that at all grade levels in all communities and in all subject areas boys controlled classroom communication．They participated in more interactions than girls did，and their participation became greater as the year went on．Our research contradicted the traditional assumption that girls control classroom communication in reading while boys in math．We found that whether the subject was language arts and English or math and science，boys got more than their fair share of teacherattention．That teachers talk more to male students is simply because boys are more aggressive in grabbing their attention by calling out answers to the teachers' questions first．While girls sit patiently with their hands raised or keep silent．Psychologist Lisa Serbin and K．DanielO'Leary，then at the state university of New York at stony brook studied classroom interaction at preschool level and found that teachers gave boys more attention，praised them more often and were at least twice as likely to have extended conversations with them．Years of experience have shown that the best way to learn something is to do it yourself．It is also important to give students specific and direct feedback about the quality of their work and answers．Teachers behave differently depending on whether boys or girls are active to provide answers during discussions．During classroom discussion，teachers in our study reacted to boys answers with powerful，precise and effective responses，while they often gave girls mild and unclear reactions because of their silence．Too often，girls remain in the dark about the quality of their answers．Active students receiving precise feedback are more likely to achieve academically．And they are more likely to be boys．This kind of communication game is played at work，as well as at school．As reported in numerous studies，it goes like this．※ Men speak more often and frequently interrupt women．※ Listeners recall more from male speakers than from female speakers，even when both use a similar speaking style and cover the same content．※ Women participate less actively in conversation．They do more smiling and gazing，and they are more often the passive by standers in professional and social conversations among peers．※ Women often their own statements into unsure comments．This is accomplished by using qualifiers and by adding tag question．These uncertain patterns weaken impact and signal a lack of power and influence．Only when girls are active and treated equally in the classroom will they be more likely to achieve equality in the workplace．5.What does the authors mean when they say"Education is not a bystanders sport．"？______A. Both boys and girls should do more sports．B. The girl students should be the audience to watch the boy students' discussions．C. The boy students should not be too active in the classroom discussions．D. Both boy and girl students should take an active part in the classroom discussions．6.Which of the following is Not true？______A. Girls' scores are lower than boys on SATs．B. Girls control classroom discussion in reading while boys in maths．C. Boys control classroom discussion in both reading and maths．D. Boys are more confident in calling out answers to catching the teachers' attention．7.The factors that contribute to the students' effective learning are the following except______A. The students can take an active part in the classroom discussion．B. The students do it themselves．C. Teachers can give students specific and direct feedback the quality of their work andanswers．D. Students transform their own statements into uncertain comments．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】D【解析】1．．D．细节理解题．具体细节信息理解加上全篇综合归纳得知，男生积极参加课堂互动，所以无论在考试中还是职场上都表现出色，占主导地位．2．B．细节信息理解．由第三段的Our research contradicted the traditional assumption that girls control classroom communication in reading while boys in math．We found that whether the subject was language arts and English or math and science，boys got more than their fair share of teacher attention．可知此处表达"我们的研究推翻了传统的假设，即女孩子在阅读中控制课堂交流，而男孩子在数学中控制课堂交流"，由此可知答案选B．3．D．细节信息理解．由全文可知，A、B、C都是有利的因素，而D是说因为没有自信就将自己的想法变成不确定的询问式的看法，缺乏力量．这是不利于自己成长的因素．教育不是旁观者的活动．要想学有所获，必须积极参与其中互动．男生比女生更加积极地参与课堂互动，因此获得老师更多的直接指导，这使得他们的能力得到培养，个性也得到张扬，所以在今后的职场中也能够站统领地位．女性要想获得同等的地位，应该从积极参与课堂互动开始．在高考英语阅读中，社会文化教育类文章是主要考察材料类型．文化教育类文章由于其涉及面较广，文化含量较高，往往包含着英语使用国家的生活方式、文化类型、社会制度、风俗习惯、法律体系等等，往往通过该主旨大意题和事实细节题对考生对文章的理解程度进行考察．先读题目，再带着问题读文章．这类阅读理解文章相对来说事实细节题稍多一点，如果带着问题读文章，有利于我们抓细节．做完了局部性的事实细节题后，自然会加深我们对文章的理解，这样更有利于做主旨大意．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Eight Things That Lead to Success "What leads to success？"This may be a question asked by those who want to make something of their life．For seven years，Richard．John made 500 interviews．Here he wants to tell you what really leads to success．And the first thing is passion．Freeman Thomas says，"I'm driven by my passion．"TED-sters do it for love；they don't do it for money．Carol Coletta says，"I would pay someone to do what I do．" （1）______ WorkRupert Murdoch said to me，"It's all hard work．Nothing comes easily．But I have a lot of fun．"Did he say fun？Rupert？Yes! （2）______ I figure，they're not workaholics．They're workafrolics（醉心工作者）．Good!Alex Garden says，"To be successful put your nose down in something and get damn good at it" There's no magic；it's practice，practice，practice．And it's focus．Norman Jewison said to me，"I think it all has to do with focusing yourself on one thing．" And push!David Gallo says，"Push yourself．Physically．mentally，you've got to push，push，push．You gotta push through shyness and self-doubt．"Goldie Hawn says，"I always had self-doubts．I wasn't good enough；I wasn't smart enough．I didn't think I'd make it．" （3）______ （Laughter）Frank Gehry said to me，"My mother pushed me．"Serve!Sherwin Nuland says，"It was a privilege to serve as a doctor．" （4）______ And the first thing I say to them is："OK，well you can't serve yourself；you gotta serve others something of value．Because that's the way people really get rich．"Ideas!TE D-ster Bill Gates says，"I had an idea：founding the first microcomputer software company．"I'd say it was a pretty good idea．And there's no magic to creativity in coming upwith ideas- it's just doing some very simple things．And I give lotsof evidence．（5）______Joe Kraus says，"Persistence is the number one reason for our success．"You got to persist through failure．You got to persist through CRAP! Which of course means "Criticism，Rejection，Assholes and Pressure．" （Laughter）A．So why don't I ask them what helped them succeed，and pass it on to kids？B．And the interesting thing is：If you do it for love，the money comes anyway．C．Now a lot of kids tell they want to be millionaires．D．LED-sters do have fun working．And they work hard．E．Persist!F．Investing their money in pursuing a future lifestyle rather than in an academic conquest．G．Now it's not always easy to push yourself，and that's why they invented mothers．8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G10. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】G 【小题4】C 【小题5】E【解析】BDGCE1．B．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文．"TED-sters do it for love； they don't do it for money 特德为爱而做，他们不是为了钱而做的，这与B． And the interesting thing is： If you do it for love， the money comes anyway有趣的是：如果你为爱而做，那么钱就来了，意思相符，故答案为B．2．D．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文But I have a lot of fun．"Did he say fun？ Rupert？ Yes!"但是我有很多的快乐．"他说了吗？鲁伯特？是的！这与D．LED-sters do have fun working． And they work hardLeer-Stter确实很有趣，而且他们工作很努力，意思相符，故答案为D．3．G．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文Push yourself． Physically． mentally， you've got to push， push， push推动自己，身体上，精神上，你必须推，推，推，这与G． Now it's not always easy to push yourself， and that's why they invented mothers在推动自己并不总是容易的，这就是为什么他们发明了母亲，意思相符，故答案为G．4．C．考查上下文推理能力．根据下文And the first thing I say to them is："OK， well you can't serve yourself； you gotta serve others something of value． Because t hat's the way people really get rich我对他们说的第一件事是："好吧，你不能为自己服务；你必须为别人服务一些有价值的东西．因为这是人们真正致富的方式，这与C． Now a lot of kids tell they want to be millionaires现在很多孩子说他们想成为百万富翁，意思相符，故答案为C．5．E．考查上下文推理能力．根据下文Persistence is the number one reason for our success坚持是我们成功的首要原因，这与E． Persist!坚持！意思相符，故答案为E．本文属于说明文，归纳了走向成功的八个因素，分别是：激情，工作，特长，服务，想法，专注，督促和坚持．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）13.The movie， directed by Stephen Chbosky （1）______（praise） by audiences for hitting the soft spot as as a heartwarming story that manages to avoid（2）______（turn） too sentimental．（3）______（base） on the best-selling novel of the same name， Wondertells the story of a 10-ye ar-old boy named Auggie （4）______ was born with （5）______（face） problem， and he begins fifth grade after （6）______（year） of being home-schooled by （7）______（he） mother．Not （8）______（expect）， Auggie's unusual appearance is laughed at by many peers． But with the strong support of his parents and sister， Auggie eventually inspires the people （9）______ him with courage， kindness and wisdom to earn their （10）______（friend）， respect and love．【答案】was praised；turning；Based；who；facial；years；his；unexpectedly；around；friendship【解析】1．was praised．考查动词语态．句中缺少谓语动词，且 movie与praise之间是动宾关系，发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态．2．turning．考查动名词．avoid后接动词时用动名词形式．3．Based．考查过去分词．根据句意：电影是基于小说而来．be based on意为"根据…"用过去分词作状语．4．who．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词boy在从句中作主语，用关系代词who．5．facial．考查形容词．problem是名词，用形容词修饰名词．6．years．考查名词复数．year是可数名词，years of意为"数年的"．7．his．考查代词． mother是名词，其前用形容词性物主代词作定语．8．unexpectedly．考查副词．根据上下文得知，Auggie去学校势必会被嘲笑，因此需要"毫不意外"之意，而已有not，所以用unexpectedly进行双重否定，来表示肯定．9．around．考查介词．根据语境得知，Auggie鼓舞了他身边的人．around意为"环绕"．10．friendship．考查名词．根据句意：Auggie赢得了大家的友谊．用friendship，意为"友谊"．本文主要讲述一个名叫Auggie的十岁小男孩的故事．他出生时面部有问题，在家里接受母亲教育后，五年级时进入学校，毫不意外地受到了同龄人的嘲笑．但他在父母和妹妹的强烈支持下，Auggie用勇气，善良和智慧赢得了周围人的友谊，尊敬和爱．在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．四、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）14.假如你是李华，你校将在12月9日在学校大操场为你们高三学生举办成人仪式（grown-up ceremony），你的美国朋友John对此类活动很感兴趣，请你发一封电子邮件邀请他来参加．内容主要包括：1．成人仪式的时间、地点；2．成人仪式的目的；3．活动：学习相关法律，唱成人曲，走过成人门等．注意：1．词数80词左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．______【答案】Dear John，I'm Li Hua．Aimed at celebrating our maturity，the grown-up ceremony will be held on the school playground for us senior students on December9th．Knowing that you are interested in such activities，I'm writing to invite you to participate in it．During the activity，we will be informed of the duties and rights of a grown-up，sing the Grown-up song and go through the Adult Gate in the company of our teachers and parents，which is bound to be meaningful to all of us．Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience．Yours，Li Hua【解析】Dear John，I'm Li Hua．Aimed at celebrating our maturity，the grown-up ceremony will be held on the school playground for us senior students on December9th．Knowing that you are interested in such activities，I'm writing to invite you to participate in it．（高分句型一）【邀请参加成人礼】During the activity，we will be informed of the duties and rights of a grown-up，sing the Grown-up song and go through the Adult Gate in the company of our teachers and parents，which is bound to be meaningful to all of us．（高分句型二）【介绍成人礼】Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience．Yours，Li Hua本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．高分句型一：Knowing that you are interested in such activities，I'm writing to invite you to participate in it．知道你对这些活动感兴趣，我写信邀请你参加．分析句子可知本句主句的主语是I，与动词know之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词在句中做状语．高分句型二：During the activity，we will be informed of the duties and rights of a grown-up，sing the Grown-up song and go through the Adult Gate in the company of our teachers and parents，which is bound to be meaningful to all of us．在活动中，我们将被告知成人的义务和权利，唱成人歌曲，在老师和家长的陪同下走过成人之门，这对我们大家来说都是有意义的．本句中which引导的是非限制性定语从句，which指代前文整个句子的意思．英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．15. A man came home from work late，tired and irritated（不耐烦的）， to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door．"Daddy， may I ask you a question？""Yeah sure， what is it？" replied the man．"Daddy， how much do you make an hour？""That's none of your business． Why do you ask such a thing？" the man said angrily．"I just want to know． Please tell me，how much do you make an hour？" pleaded the little boy．"If you must know， I make ﹩20 an hour．""Oh，" the little boy replied，with his head down．Looking up，he said，"Daddy，may I please borrow ﹩10？"The father was angry，"If the only reason you asked that is so you can borrow some money to buy a silly toy or some other nonsense，then you march yourself straight to your room and go to bed．Think about why you are being so selfish．I work hard every day for such childish behavior．" The little boy quietly went to his room and shut thedoor．The man sat down and，started to get even angrier about the little boy'squestions．How dare he ask such questions only to get some money？After about an hour or so，the man had calmed down，and started to think：Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10 and he really didn't ask for money very often．The man went to the door of the little boy's room and opened the door．"Are you asleep，son？" He asked．"No，daddy，I'm awake，" replied the boy．"I've been thinking，maybe I was too hard on you earlier，" said the man．"It's beena long day and I took out my anger on you．Here's the ﹩10 you asked for．"The little boy sat straight up，smiling．"Oh．Thank you，daddy!" He yelled．Then，reaching under his pillow he pulled out some crumpled（皱皱巴巴的）up bills．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：The man，seeing that the boy already had money started to get angry again．______Paragraph 2：Not knowing what his son meant，the father just stood there，waiting for his boy's explanation．______【答案】"How can you be so selfish？Why do you want more money since you already have these bills？" The father could hardly hold his anger back and inquired with two eyebrows knitted into one．With held-back tears in his eyes，the little boy slowly and carefully counted out his money，and then looked up at his father，replying，"Because I didn't have enough before，but now I do．" big blue eyes shining with tears．；Wiping away his tears and an innocent smile appearing on his face，the boy requested in a relieved voice，"Daddy，I have $ 20 now．Can I buy an hour from you？Please come home early tomorrow．I want to have dinner with you．" Hearing the boy's small but sincere request，the father couldn't help shedding tears．Realizing he was too busy with his business to spare some time with hisbeloved ones，he gathered his son into his arms and apologized again and again，"sorry…，and I promise I'll be back early tomorrow．"【解析】One possible version：Paragraph 1：The man，seeing that the boy already had money started to get angry again．"How can you be so selfish？Why do you want more money since you already have these bills？（高分句型一）" The father could hardly hold his anger back and inquired with two eyebrows knitted into one．With held-back tears in his eyes，the little boy slowly and carefully counted out his money，and then looked up at his father，replying，"Because I didn't have enough before，but now I do．" big blue eyes shining with tears．（父亲看到儿子手中已经有钱后感到生气）Paragraph 2：Not knowing what his son meant，the father just stood there，waiting for his boy's explanation．Wiping away his tears and an innocent smile appearing on his face，the boy requested in a relieved voice，"Daddy，I have $ 20 now．Can I buy an hour from you？Please come home early tomorrow．I want to have dinner with you．" Hearing the boy's small but sincere request，the father couldn't help shedding tears．（高分句型二）Realizing he was too busy with his business to spare some time with his beloved ones，he gathered his son into his arms and apologized again and again，"sorry…，and I promise I'll be back early tomorrow．"（父亲听到儿子的解释后很是后悔）高分句型一：Why do you want more money since you already have these bills？"句中since 为连词，意为"既然"既然你已经有了钱，为什么还要更多的钱？高分句型二：Hearing the boy's small but sincere request，the father couldn't help shedding tears．句中Hearing the boy's small but sincere request为现在分词短语作状语听到男孩的小而诚恳的请求，父亲禁不住流下了眼泪．英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．。
2018届浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷三(解析版)
2018届浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷三（解析版）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?［A］Order a computer.［B］Have his computer fixed.［C］Do homework with the woman.2. What does the woman think of the film?［A］Rather boring.［B］Very interesting.［C］A bit disappointing.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?［A］In a supermarket.［B］In a restaurant.［C］In a cafeteria.4. How much should the woman pay for the food and drinks?［A］$30.［B］$20.［C］$10.5. Who is the phone from?［A］Maria.［B］Sofia.［C］Jeff.第二节：（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the woman doing?［A］Seeing a doctor.［B］Doing a survey.［C］Making an appointment.7. How does the man keep fit?［A］By getting enough sleep.［B］By eating a healthy diet.［C］By cycling to work.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
2018年浙江高考英语真题及详细解答(解析版,学生版,精校版)
绝密★启用前2018年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语选择题部分第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.【答案】B【解析】Text 1W: James, you've been watching TV for the whole evening. What's on?M: It's a science program on the origin of the universe. I'll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.【答案】C【解析】Text 2M: Hello, do you have "The Best of Mozart"?W: Um, sorry, we've just sold out. But we can order one for you. If you give us your number, we'llcall you when the CD arrives.3. 音频When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.【答案】C【解析】Text 3W: We'd better be going now, or we'll be late for the train.M: No rush. It's 8:30 now. We still have two hours.4. 音频How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.【答案】B【解析】Text 4M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work.W: Yeah. I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now, I live within walking distance of my office. I don't even need a bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.【答案】A【解析】Text 5W: Hi, Andy. I didn't see you in Professor Smith's class yesterday. What happened?M: Well, I had a headache. So, I called him and asked for sick leave.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。