(解析版)浙江省杭州市2018届高考英语模拟卷一
英语_2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷(4月份)_
2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷（4月份）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. The day started out joyously． Jeannie and Steven Kelley took their twin boys, Kaden and Isaac, to church． Afterwards, the family and some of their relatives got together at the Kelley home to have a meal, and then some fun in the family's swimming pool．As the party wrapped up, family members moved inside． The adults put on a performance, chatted and said their goodbyes． But in all the ________, no one remembered to lock the door to the pool area． It was a simple mistake that could have cost the family dearly!The twins' 6﹣year﹣old cousin, Branson, noticed his little sister wandering around outside． So, he went out to ask her to come in． And that was when the little boy saw a terrifying sight． He spotted the 2﹣year﹣old twins facedown in the pool!The adults came running outside when they heard Branson's frightened cries for help． And they couldn't believe what they saw when they got out there． Branson not only pulled the twins out of the water, but he began CPR （心肺复苏）as well． He'd seen his mom perform CPR before, and just copied what he'd seen．"He said he just dived in, " Branson's mom, Courtney, said． "All he knew is that he had to try to save them …It was a miraculous （奇迹的）thing to know that at 6years old he didn't just scream and run away． He didn't just ignore it or stand there in shock． He immediately acted． "Steven began performing CPR on his sons while Courtney called 911． Thirty seconds passed and then Kaden and Isaac started coughing up water and breathing． When emergency responders arrived, they airlifted the boys to the hospital by helicopter． And amazingly, they were already showing signs of improvement． Doctors couldn't believe it． They told Jeannie and Steven such accidents usually ended in brain death． But Kaden and Isaac were absolutely fine!The couple was incredibly graceful to the boy's heroic cousin, Branson．（1）Which of the following might be the best title of the text？________A A First﹣aid lessons．B A Dangerous Pool．C A Family Get﹣together．D A Miraculous Rescue．（2）What does the underlined word "commotion" in paragraph 2 probably mean？________ A Excitement B． C Delay D．（3）It can be inferred from the paragraph 5 that Branson's mother was________．A confused B． C relaxed D．（4）The twin brothers' quick and full recovery was mainly because of________．A doctors' effective treatment ．B Branson's quick calm reaction．C the timely arrival of the helicopter ．D their own very good luck．2. Think back to when you were in a classroom, maybe a math classroom, and the teacher set a difficult problem． Which of the two following responses is closer to the way youreacted?ABEarly in her career, the psychology Carol Dweck of Stanford University gave a group of ten﹣ year﹣olds problems that were slightly too hard for them． One group reacted positively, said they loved challenge and understood that their abilities could be developed． She says they had a "growth mindset （心态）" and are focused on what they can achieve in the future． But another group of children felt that their intelligent was being judged and that they had failed． They had a "fixed mindset" and were unable to imagine improving． Some of these children said they might cheat in the future; others looked for someone who had done worse than them to raise their self﹣respect．Professor Dweck believes that there is a problem in Mutation at the moment． For years, children have been praised for their intelligence or talent, but this makes them vulnerable（脆弱的）to failure． They become performance﹣oriented（以成绩为目的）, wanting to please by getting high grades, but they are not necessarily interested in learning． The solution, according to Dweck, is to praise the process that children are engaged in: making an effort, using learning methods, keeping trying and improving． This way they will become mastery﹣oriented （i．e． interested in getting better at something）and will achieve more． She says that constant effort over time is the key to outstanding achievement．So, back to our original question． If you answered A, well done﹣ you already have a growth mindset.. If B, don't worry; everyone is able to become mastery﹣oriented with a little effort and self﹣awareness．（1）Why does the author ask the question in paragraph 1？________A To tell readers the purpose of the text．B To stress the importance of the mindsets．C To introduce the topic of the text．D To share with readers class experiences．（2）According to the text， children with a "fixed mindset" will________．A draw back in face of challenges ．B become increasingly dull．C fail to see their weaknesses ．D stay that way forever．（3）What's the problem with the present education according to Dweck？________A Children are experiencing too many failures．B Children are no longer interested in learning．C Too much attention is paid to children's progress．D Praise often focus on children's academic results．3. What horrors hide in our subconscious （潜意识）? According to a new French studyon sleep﹣talking, researchers found the most commonly used word is "no", and the French swearword （骂人的话）"putain" occurred, reports the New York Times, "800 times more often in sleep than when awake"． The study also found that men sleep﹣talked more than women and used more swearwords．Sleep﹣talking is a form of sleep disorders． "In my experience, it can be linked to the nervous system being overactive, which can be related to the overuse of technology before bed or too much coffee, says Dr Nerina． "But these sorts of behaviours can happen with people who quite hard on themselves． They're perfectionists, but they often hold back on saying what they really want to say． When they go to bed at night, it comes out into the sleep．"The idea that you can find someone s deepest secrets while they are asleep is irresistible． There are apps that record sleep﹣talking． But can you admit to a murder in your sleep? Or to having a lover? Prof． Horne suggests we shouldn't read too much into what is said． "Sleep﹣talking lends to occur in very light sleep, " he says． Sleep﹣talking isn't related to dreaming but lo the lighter sleep． It's really the wanderings of a rather confused mind． "It is much more common in children, and the majority of people grow out of it． "Anxiety and stress tends to bring it on, " says Horne． "Sleep﹣talkers are generally reflecting some sort of aspect of a worry． I think it's best not to place too much concern on sleep﹣talking and not take the words said by someone seriously．"However, sleep﹣talking might tell you one thing． Someone who often does it is probably quite anxious and it might be a good idea to find out what is worrying them．（1）What can we learn from the text？________A Swearwords occur more often when people are awake．B Adults sleep﹣talk less since they are happier than kids．C Sleep﹣talking has an obvious connection with dreaming．D People don't need to worry too much about sleep﹣talking．（2）According to the text， the most likely cause of sleep﹣talking is________．A hard work and lack of sleep．B advances in modern technology．C one's deepest secrets ．D constant worry and tension．（3）What is the text mainly about？________A How subconscious works．B When sleep disorders arise．C What sleep﹣talking means．D Why people feel anxious．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项是多余选项．4.The Best Ways to Lose Weight with WalkingWalking regularly is the easiest and least expensive form of exercise． Except for a good pair of walking shoes， no special equipment is needed． It is not necessary to join a gym．（1）_______You can walk every day with no " rest days" in between． There is nothing to learn；people already know how to walk． There are， however， a few important things to keepin mind when walking to lose weight．● Ways to lose weight by walkingThe first way to begin to lose weight by walking is to start walking． The initial goal shouldbe 10，000 steps per day． Using a simple pedometer attached lo the waistband or on a belt will help you to count your daily steps． Consistency﹣even 10 minutes 3 times a day at first一will produce the ma»l immediate results．（2）_______●（3）_______It is very important to check with your medical professional before beginning any exercise program； especially if you are over age 65， have been required sitting or little activity for more than a year， or have been diagnosed with heart disease， pregnancy， high blood pressure， or any other medical conditions．● How to walk to lose weightA good walking technique will help you achieve the physical or mental energy you need to walk consistently for the amount of time you have set for your goal． Making sure that you are using your large muscles correctly will also help to build your muscles．（4）_______ Walking regularly can aid in muscle growth and increase the amount of calories you burn throughout the day． Eating a healthy low﹣fat diet will raise your metabolism（新陈代谢）．（5）_______ If paired the calorie burn with the correct diet， it can lead to a better form of weight loss．A． Limiting your "bad" fat intake．B． Beginning a regular walking program．C． For instance， take the stairs rather than taking the elevator．D． It can be done anywhere and anytime， along or with friends．E． These two methods will help lead to a safe 1 to 2 pound weight loss per week．F． Strong muscles burn more calories throughout the day， even when you are not walking．G． But slowly increasing the time and the distance will encourage your weight﹣loss efforts．第三部分：语言运用（共两节）第一节完型填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．5. It's easy for grown﹣ups to forget just how hard kids have it sometimes．（1）_______, a3rd grade teacher Annie went out of her way to turn a student's day from " worst day ever"to "best" in the world, for she didn't（2）_______．One Monday, Mark came to school extremely（3）_______about his haircut, for an older student had （4）_______ him about a spot at Mark's head just as he arrived． The sad 3rd grader was（5）_______by the older student's remarks． "He（6）_______to come into our classroom and would not（7）_______his hat．" Annie said．Seeing tears in Mark's eyes, Annie decided to（8）_______ to the boy that if he came in his class and took his （9）_______ off, she would let Mark cut her hair, too．（10）_______a little, Mark made Annie promise． "I'll run home and get the （11）_______at lunch, " Annie said． With a big smile on his face, Mark finally came in to（12）_______．After lunch, all of Annie's 3rd grades （13）_______around while Mark cut her hair short with the scissors． Annie told Mark, "Now we will（14）_______ the objects of lease since we have the same hairstyle．" To Annie's（15）_______, surround by his classmates, Mark was an（16）_______rock star, cheerful and proud．"I （17）_______being in a situation when I can help others cheer up, " Annie said． "He cut my hair after lunch and now no one is（18）_______ or embarrassed except maybe my（19）_______．"Nice work, Annie． And we're sure she'll love your （20）_______ too after your mom hears the story．（1）A StrangelyB LuckilyC ApparentlyD Typically（2）A careB quitC bendD forget（3）A particularB curiousC upsetD careless（4）A enviedB teasedC instructedD reminded（5）A torn apartB cheered upC amusedD impressed（6）A refusedB decidedC hopedD attempted（7）A wearB dirtyC loseD remove（8）A introduceB explainC promiseD appeal（9）A necklaceB hatC sunglassesD mask（10）A HesitatingB TremblingC WhistlingD Complaining（11）A uniformB schoolbagC permissionD scissors（12）A playB chatC learnD apologize（13）A lookedB gatheredC hungD turned（14）A becomeB adjustC chooseD attack（15）A amusementB disappointmentC concernD delight（16）A immediateB innocentC energeticD absurd（17）A missB admitC loveD regret（18）A ashamedB unfortunateC ordinaryD sympathetic（19）A motherB friendC studentD colleague（20）A figureB kindnessC fashionD haircut第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．6. Good morning， everyone． It's good to see you all here today． I believe some of you once dreamed of （1）________ （become） famous． I was one of you． Now I'd like to share my story with you． As a young actor， I first arrived in Los Angeles in 1984． I saw the shining lights of the city as the plane landed and I felt （2）________（excite） as the first step that would lead me to fortune got under way． I imagined that the development of my dream would move （3）________ （smooth） and soon， I would be one of the best known （4）________（face） on cinema screen throughout the world． I was confident in my first performance in 1986． I（5）________ （know） the lead role was perfect for me． I was anxious to become well﹣known． But when they offed me（6）________small role， I saw that my plans for quick success had been ruined． Over the years I tried out for other roles，but I never got a good part． Sometimes I thought of giving up． Five years later， I found （7）________ （ I ） working in the offices of a movie company． And eventually I ended（8）________as a manager of this company after years of hard work． You know， it isn't easy doing this job． There are a lot of things you need to consider， always be ready（9）________（take） responsibility if things go wrong． And you need to deal with actors whothink they are the master of the world ﹣ boy， you can't imagine（10）________a pain that is!第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）7. 假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，你校即将举行"英语角"活动，你想求助于你的朋友一某国际高中学生会主席Jack帮忙选派5位学生参加活动．请给Jack写一封电子邮信，内容包括：1．活动时间；2．活动主题；3．希望选派什么样的学生．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．8. "Little ________， will you help ________ up the hill with his load？" These words were spoken by an old gray﹣headed man， who was drawing a hand﹣cart with a bag of corn in it．"I can't； I am in a ________，" said Hanson， the boy addressed， who was hurrying to get to the ________， that he might play with the boys before school began．The old man sat down on a stone at the foot of the hill， to rest himself and gather strength for the ascent （上坡）． He stared after Hanson， and sighed as he thought of the days ofhis youth， now far bark in the past． A tear was beginning to gather in his eye， when another little boy， John Wilson， came up to him and said， "Shall I ________ you up the hill with your load？"The old man brushed his eyes with the sleeve of his coal， and replied， "I shall be very glad to have your help．" He then stood up， and taking the handle of his cart， pulled with allhis strength， while John pushed behind．When they reached the top of the hill， John discovered a hole in the bag on the under side，from which the com was dropping out； and， putting forth all his strength， he turned the bag， so that there might be no further loss of corn．"Thank you very much，" said the old man， as John set out upon a run for his school﹣house； "and may God ________ you．" But John was out of hearing before the last wordswere spoken．When John reached the school﹣house， he was about ten minute too ________； for which he received a mark（违纪记录）． This was a very unusual thing for him， as he was remarkable for never being late． If he had told ________ what had delayed him， he wouldhave been excused； but he thought it would look a little like boasting （吹牛） to do so． So he took the mark without saying a word．Paragraph 1．When the school was over， Hanson approached John．________Paragraph 2．The next morning， John set out early for the school﹣house as usual．________注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷（4月份）答案1. DABB2. CAD3. DDC4. D,G,B,F,E5. BDCBAADCBADCBADACAAD6. becoming,excited,smoothly,faces,knew,a,myself,up,to take,what7. Dear Jack，,The English Corner of our school is scheduled for January 4th．（活动时间）To make it more attractive，I'm writing to ask you if you could arrange for five students of your school to join us．（高分句型一） As the topic will be "Difference between Chinese and American Education"， it would be great if the five students were familiar with the American education system．（活动主题及要求）（高分句型二） I'm absolutely sure that your support will add much color to the event and guarantee its success．,Your timely reply will be highly appreciated．,Yours，,Li Hua8. boy,an old man,hurry,schoolyard,help,reward,late,the headmaster,He asked John about the reason for his being late． After knowing the fact， Hanson said he would not work without reward．ButJohn didn't regret having helped the old man． Hethoughthe ought to help the poor old man and it is good to help those in need．,He saw Hanson walking ahead， so he wanted to greeted him． Just at that time， he spotted an old man climb up the hill with the load． Hanson went up to help the old man before John， which made John surprised． So he joined Hanson in helping the old man． The two boys went to school together on time．。
2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷(一)
2018 年浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷（一）副标题题号I II III IV总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共7小题，共17.5 分）AA monk lived with his brother， a one-eyed idiot（ a very stupid person）． One day ， when the monk was scheduled to have an interview with a famous theologian（ a scientist who studies religions ） who had come from far away to meet him ， he needed to take care of some matters and would therefore be absent when the theologian arrived． He told his brother ："Receive this scholar and treat him well ！ Don't say a word to him ， and everything will be OK ． "The monk left the temple ． Upon returning ， he went to meet his guest．"Did my brother receive you properly？"asked the monk．"You brother is outstanding ． He's a great theologian!"exclaimed the theologian with great enthusiasm．"What do you mean ？ My brother---a theologian ？ "stuttered（结巴地说） the surprised monk． "We had a passionate conversation，"replied the scholar ．"We communicated professionally by means of gestures． I showed him one finger and he replied by showing metwo ． Logically ， I answered with three fingers and then he astonished me by raising a closed fist ， ending the debate． With one finger ， I implied the unity of Buddha ． With two fingers ，he expanded my point of view by reminding me that Buddha was inseparable from histheory ． Delighted by the reply ， with three fingers I expressed ： Buddha and his theory in the world ． Then he suggested a wonderful response， showing me his fist ： Buddha， his theory and the world， all together as one whole ． "A little later ， the monk went to look for his one-eyed brother ．"So how did it go earlier with the theologian？"he asked．"Very simple ，"said the brother．"He made fun of me ；he show me one finger emphasizingthat I have but one eye ． Not wanting to fall into the conflict ， I showed that he was fortunate enough to have two eyes． Critically ， he continued，‘ Be that as it may ，between us， we have three eyes．' That was the straw that broke the camel's back． Showing him a closed fist ，I threatened to lay him out right then and there if he didn't stop his insulting challenges ． "1.According to the passage， the monk's brother is a person ______ ．A.who was a great theologianB.who was a three-eyed idiotC.who was a one-eyed theologianD.who was a fool with only one eye2.The theologian thought the monk's brother as a great theologian because ______ ．A.the brother was a one-eyed idiotB.the brother could communicate properly and politely by means of gesturesC.the brother had deep thoughts of BuddhismD.the theologian himself misunderstood the brother's gestures3.What would the monk do after he heard of his brother's explanation on how it wentearlier with the theologian ？ ______A. The monk would be very angry with his brother and beat him．B. The monk would be very happy and praise him．C. The monk would apologize to the theologian and his brother．D. The monk would think what a funny misunderstanding it was．4.According to what the theologian said ， he considered the monk's brother's fist to be themeaning of ______ ．A.a threat to himB.an encouragement to himC.a unity of the Buddha ， theory and the worldD.one eye of himselfBEducation is not a bystanders sport ． Numerous researchers have shown that when students participate in classroom discussion they hold more positive attitudes toward school ， and that positive attitudes promote learning ． It is no coincidence that girls are more passive in the classroom discussion and score lower than boys on SATs ．We found that at all grade levels in all communities and in all subject areas boys controlledclassroom communication ． They participated in more interactions than girls did ， and their participation became greater as the year went on ．Our research contradicted the traditional assumption that girls control classroom communication in reading while boys in math ． We found that whether the subject was language arts and English or math and science， boys got more than their fair share of teacher attention． That teachers talk more to male students is simply because boys are more aggressive in grabbing their attention by calling out answers to the teachers' questions first ．While girls sit patiently with their hands raised or keep silent ． Psychologist Lisa Serbin and K ． DanielO'Leary ， then at the state university of New York at stony brook studied classroom interaction at preschool level and found that teachers gave boys more attention， praised them more often and were at least twice as likely to have extended conversations with them ．Years of experience have shown that the best way to learn something is to do it yourself ． It isalso important to give students specific and direct feedback about the quality of their work and answers． Teachers behave differently depending on whether boys or girls are active to provide answers during discussions ． During classroom discussion ， teachers in our study reacted to boys answers with powerful ，precise and effective responses，while they often gave girls mildand unclear reactions because of their silence． Too often ， girls remain in the dark about thequality of their answers ． Active students receiving precise feedback are more likely to achieve academically ． And they are more likely to be boys ．This kind of communication game is played at work，as well as at school．As reported innumerous studies， it goes like this ．※Men speak more often and frequently interrupt women ．※ Listeners recall more from male speakers than from female speakers ， even when both usea similar speaking style and cover the same content ．※Women participate less actively in conversation ． They do more smiling and gazing ， andthey are more often the passive by standers in professional and social conversationsamong peers．※Women often their own statements into unsure comments ． This is accomplished by using qualifiers and by adding tag question ． These uncertain patterns weaken impact and signal a lack of power and influence ．Only when girls are active and treated equally in the classroom will they be more likely to achieve equality in the workplace ．5.What does the authors mean when they say"Education is not a bystanders sport ． " ？______A.Both boys and girls should do more sports ．B.The girl students should be the audience to watch the boy students' discussions ．C.The boy students should not be too active in the classroom discussions ．D.Both boy and girl students should take an active part in the classroom discussions ．6. Which of the following is Not true？______A.Girls' scores are lower than boys on SATs ．B. Girls control classroom discussion in reading while boys in maths．C. Boys control classroom discussion in both reading and maths．D. Boys are more confident in calling out answers to catching the teachers' attention．7.The factors that contribute to the students' effective learning are the following except______A.The students can take an active part in the classroom discussion．B.The students do it themselves．C.Teachers can give students specific and direct feedback the quality of their workand answers．D.Students transform their own statements into uncertain comments ．二、阅读七选五（本大题共 5 小题，共10.0 分）Eight Things That Lead to Success "What leads to success ？ "This may be a question asked by those who want to make something of their life ． For seven years， Richard． John made 500 interviews ． Here he wants to tell you what really leads to success ． And the first thing is passion ．Freeman Thomas says， "I'm driven by my passion ． "TED-sters do it for love ； they don't do it for money ． Carol Coletta says， "I would pay someone to do what I do ． " （ 1） ______ WorkRupert Murdoch said to me ， "It's all hard work ． Nothing comes easily ． But I have a lot of fun ． "Did he say fun ？ Rupert？ Yes! （ 2） ______ I figure ， they're notworkaholics ． They're workafrolics （醉心工作者）．Good!Alex Garden says，"To be successful put your nose down in something and get damn good at it" There's no magic； it's practice ， practice， practice．And it's focus ．Norman Jewison said to me ， "I think it all has to do with focusing yourself on one thing．" And push!David Gallo says ，"Push yourself ．Physically ．mentally ，you've got to push ，push，push． You gotta push through shyness and self-doubt ． "Goldie Hawn says ， "I always had self-doubts ． I wasn't good enough； I wasn't smart enough． I didn't think I'd make it ．" （ 3）______ （ Laughter ） Frank Gehry said to me， "My mother pushed me ． "Serve!Sherwin Nuland says ， "It was a privilege to serve as a doctor ． " （ 4） ______ And the firstthing I say to them is："OK ， well you can't serve yourself ； you gotta serve others something of value ． Because that's the way people really get rich ． "Ideas!TE D-ster Bill Gates says ， "I had an idea ： founding the first microcomputer software company ． "I'd say it was a pretty good idea． And there's no magic to creativity in coming upwith ideas- it's just doing some very simple things ． And I give lotsof evidence ．（5） ______Joe Kraus says， "Persistence is the number one reason for our success． "You got topersist through failure ． You got to persist through CRAP! Which of course means "Criticism ，Rejection ， Assholes and Pressure． " （ Laughter ）A ． So why don't I ask them what helped them succeed ， and pass it on to kids？B ． And the interesting thing is ： If you do it for love ， the money comes anyway ．C． Now a lot of kids tell they want to be millionaires．D ． LED-sters do have fun working ． And they work hard ．E． Persist!F． Investing their money in pursuing a future lifestyle rather than in an academic conquest．G． Now it's not always easy to push yourself ， and that's why they invented mothers ．8. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G. G9. A. A B. B C.E F.F G. G10. A. A B. B C.E F.F G. G11. A. A B. B C.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C.E F.F G. G三、语法填空（本大题共 1 小题，共15.0 分）CCCCD.D.D.D.DDDDE.E.E.E.13.The movie ， directed by Stephen Chbosky （ 1） ______（ praise） by audiences for hitting the soft spot as as a heartwarming story that manages to avoid （ 2） ______（ turn） too sentimental．（3）______（base） on the best-selling novel of the same name ， Wondertells the story of a 10-ye ar-old boy named Auggie （ 4） ______ was born with （ 5）______（face） problem ， and he begins fifth grade after （ 6）______（year） of being home-schooled by （ 7） ______（ he） mother．Not （8） ______（expect）， Auggie's unusual appearance is laughed at by many peers． But with the strong support of his parents and sister， Auggie eventually inspires the people（ 9）______ him with courage ， kindness and wisdom to earn their （10） ______（ friend ）， respect and love．四、书面表达（本大题共 2 小题，共40.0 分）14.假如你是李华，你校将在12 月 9 日在学校大操场为你们高三学生举办成人仪式（ grown-up ceremony ），你的美国朋友John 对此类活动很感兴趣，请你发一封电子邮件邀请他来参加．内容主要包括：1．成人仪式的时间、地点；2．成人仪式的目的；3．活动：学习相关法律，唱成人曲，走过成人门等．注意： 1．词数 80 词左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．______15. A man came home from work late ， tired and irritated （不耐烦的）， to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door ．"Daddy ， may I ask you a question ？ ""Yeah sure， what is it ？ " replied the man ．"Daddy ， how much do you make an hour ？ ""That's none of your business ．Why do you ask such a thing ？" the man said angrily ．"I just want to know ． Please tell me， how much do you make an hour ？" pleaded the little boy ．"If you must know ， I make ﹩20 an hour．""Oh ，" the little boy replied ， with his head down ． Looking up ，he said， "Daddy ，may I please borrow ﹩10？ "The father was angry ， "If the only reason you asked that is so you can borrow some money to buy a silly toy or some other nonsense，then you march yourself straight toyour room and go to bed． Think about why you are being so selfish ． I work hard every day for such childish behavior ． " The little boy quietly went to his room and shut thedoor． The man sat down and， started to get even angrier about the little boy'squestions． How dare he ask such questions only to get some money ？ After about an hour or so，the man had calmed down，and started to think：Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10 and he really didn't ask for money very often ． The man went to the door of the little boy's room and opened the door． "Are you asleep ， son？ "He asked．"No ， daddy， I'm awake ， " replied the boy ．"I've been thinking ， maybe I was too hard on you earlier，" said the man． "It's beena long day and I took out my anger on you ． Here's the ﹩10 you asked for ． "The little boy sat straight up ， smiling ．"Oh ． Thank you ，daddy!" He yelled ． Then，reaching under his pillow he pulled out some crumpled （皱皱巴巴的） up bills ．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150 左右；2．应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：The man， seeing that the boy already had money started to get angry again ．______Paragraph 2：Not knowing what his son meant ， the father just stood there， waiting for his boy's explanation ． ______答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】D【小题4】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．由第一段 A monk lived with his brother ，a one-eyed idiot（a very stupid person）．一个和尚和他的一个特别愚蠢的兄弟住在一起，可知选 D．2．D．段落理解题．由两个人的回答With one finger ，I implied the unity of Buddha．With two fingers ，he expanded my point of view by reminding me that Buddha was inseparable from his theory ，用一根手指，我暗示了佛陀的统一．他用两根手指，通过提醒我佛陀与他的理论密不可分，扩展了我的观点和 He made fun of me；he show me one finger emphasizing that I have but one eye．Not wanting to fall into the conflict，I showed that he was fortunate enough to have two eyes．他取笑我，他给我看了一根手指，强调我只有一只眼睛．我不想卷入这场冲突，我证明他很幸运，有两只眼睛．可知是神学家误解了弟弟的手势语言．故选 D．3．D．推理判断题．结合文意，由常情可推知，一个傻瓜被当做神学家，和尚会觉得是一个很有趣的巧合．故选 D．4．C 细节理解题．神学家的解释里说 Then he suggested a wonderful response，showing me his fist：Buddha， his theory and the world， all together as one whole．然后他提出了一个很好的回应，向我展示了他的拳头：佛陀，他的理论和世界，都在一起，可知选 C．本文是一则幽默故事．神学大师站在自己的角度误解了和尚的傻瓜弟弟的手势语言．让人读着忍不住发笑．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．5.【答案】【小题 1】 D【小题2】B【小题3】D【解析】1．．D．细节理解题．具体细节信息理解加上全篇综合归纳得知，男生积极参加课堂互动，所以无论在考试中还是职场上都表现出色，占主导地位．2．B．细节信息理解．由第三段的 Our research contradicted the traditionalassumption that girls control classroom communication in reading while boys in math． We found that whether the subject was language arts and English or mathand science， boys got more than their fair share of teacher attention．可知此处表达 "我们的研究推翻了传统的假设，即女孩子在阅读中控制课堂交流，而男孩子在数学中控制课堂交流 "，由此可知答案选 B．3．D．细节信息理解．由全文可知，A 、B、C 都是有利的因素，而 D 是说因为没有自信就将自己的想法变成不确定的询问式的看法，缺乏力量．这是不利于自己成长的因素．教育不是旁观者的活动．要想学有所获，必须积极参与其中互动．男生比女生更加积极地参与课堂互动，因此获得老师更多的直接指导，这使得他们的能力得到培养，个性也得到张扬，所以在今后的职场中也能够站统领地位．女性要想获得同等的地位，应该从积极参与课堂互动开始．在高考英语阅读中，社会文化教育类文章是主要考察材料类型．文化教育类文章由于其涉及面较广，文化含量较高，往往包含着英语使用国家的生活方式、文化类型、社会制度、风俗习惯、法律体系等等，往往通过该主旨大意题和事实细节题对考生对文章的理解程度进行考察．先读题目，再带着问题读文章．这类阅读理解文章相对来说事实细节题稍多一点，如果带着问题读文章，有利于我们抓细节．做完了局部性的事实细节题后，自然会加深我们对文章的理解，这样更有利于做主旨大意．8.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3 G【小题4】C【小题5】E】【解析】BDGCE1．B．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文．"TED-sters do it for love；they don't do it for money 特德为爱而做，他们不是为了钱而做的，这与B．And the interesting thing is：If you do it for love ，the money comes anyway 有趣的是：如果你为爱而做，那么钱就来了，意思相符，故答案为 B．2．D．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文But I have a lot of fun．"Did he say fun？ Rupert？ Yes!"但是我有很多的快乐．"他说了吗？鲁伯特？是的！这与D．LED-sters do have fun working．And they work hardLeer-Stter 确实很有趣，而且他们工作很努力，意思相符，故答案为 D．3．G．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文Push yourself．Physically．mentally，you've got to push，push，push推动自己，身体上，精神上，你必须推，推，推，这与G．Now it's not always easy to push yourself，and that's why they invented moth ers 在推动自己并不总是容易的，这就是为什么他们发明了母亲，意思相符，故答案为 G．4．C．考查上下文推理能力．根据下文 And the first thing I say to them is： "OK ，well you can't serve yourself；you gotta serve others something ofvalue． Because that's the way people really get rich我对他们说的第一件事是："好吧，你不能为自己服务；你必须为别人服务一些有价值的东西．因为这是人们真正致富的方式，这与 C．Now a lot of kids tell they want to be millionaires 现在很多孩子说他们想成为百万富翁，意思相符，故答案为 C．5．E．考查上下文推理能力．根据下文第8页，共 12页因，这与 E．Persist!坚持！意思相符，故答案为 E．本文属于说明文，归纳了走向成功的八个因素，分别是：激情，工作，特长，服务，想法，专注，督促和坚持．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．13.【答案】was praised；turning；Based；who；facial；years；his；unexpectedly；around；friendship【解析】1． was praised．考查动词语态．句中缺少谓语动词，且 movie 与 praise 之间是动宾关系，发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态．2．turning．考查动名词．avoid 后接动词时用动名词形式．3．Based．考查过去分词．根据句意：电影是基于小说而来．be based on意为"根据 "用过去分词作状语．4．who．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词 boy 在从句中作主语，用关系代词 who．5．facial．考查形容词．problem 是名词，用形容词修饰名词．6．years．考查名词复数．year 是可数名词，years of 意为"数年的 "．7．his．考查代词．mother 是名词，其前用形容词性物主代词作定语．8．unexpectedly．考查副词．根据上下文得知，Auggie 去学校势必会被嘲笑，因此需要 "毫不意外 "之意，而已有 not，所以用 unexpectedly进行双重否定，来表示肯定．9．around．考查介词．根据语境得知，Auggie 鼓舞了他身边的人．around意为"环绕 "．10．friendship．考查名词．根据句意：Auggie 赢得了大家的友谊．用 friendship，意为"友谊"．本文主要 讲述一个名叫 Auggie 的十岁小男孩的故事．他出生 时面部有问题，在家里接受母 亲教育后，五年级时进入学校，毫不意外地受到了同 龄人的嘲笑．但他在父母和妹妹的 强烈支持下，Auggie 用勇气，善良和智慧 赢得了周围人的友谊，尊敬和爱．在一篇 200 词左右的 语篇（短文或对话）中留出10 处空白，部分空白的后面 给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供 单词的正确形式，所填写 词语不得多于 3 个单词 ．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知 识是必要的 补充．考生须灵活运用 语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态 、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白 处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合 语境．14.【答案】 Dear John ，I'm Li Hua ． Aimed at celebrating our maturity ， the grown-up ceremony will be held on the school playground for us senior students on December9th ． Knowing that you are interested in such activities ， I'm writing to invite you to participate in it ．During the activity ， we will be informed of the duties and rights of a grown-up， sing the Grown-up song and go through the Adult Gate in the company of our teachers and parents ， which is bound to be meaningful to all of us ．Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience ．Yours ，Li Hua【解析】Dear John ，I'm Li Hua ． Aimed at celebrating our maturity ， the grown-up ceremony will be th ． Knowing held on the school playground for us senior students on December9that you are interested in such activities ， I'm writing to invite you to participate init ．（高分句型一）【请邀参加成人礼】During the activity ， we will be informed of the duties and rights of a grown-up ， sing the Grown-up song and go through the Adult Gate in the company of our teachers and parents ， which is bound to be meaningful to all of us ．（高分句型二）【介绍成人礼】Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience ．Yours ，Li Hua第 10页，共 12页本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．高分句型一：Knowing that you are interested in such activities， I'm writingto invite you to participate in it ．知道你对这些活动感兴趣，我写信邀请你参加．分析句子可知本句主句的主语是 I ，与动词 know 之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词在句中做状语．高分句型二：During the activity， we will be informed of the duties and rights of a grown-up， sing the Grown-up song and go through the Adult Gate in the companyof our teachers and parents， which is bound to be meaningful to all of us．在活动中，我们将被告知成人的义务和权利，唱成人歌曲，在老师和家长的陪同下走过成人之门，这对我们大家来说都是有意义的．本句中 which 引导的是非限制性定语从句，which 指代前文整个句子的意思．英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．15. "How can you be so selfish Why do you want more money since you already have these bills " The father could hardly hold his anger back and inquired with two eyebrows knitted into one With held-back tears in his eyes the little boy slowly and carefully counted out his money and then looked up at his father replying "Because I didn't have enough before but now I do " big blue eyes shining with tears Wiping away his tears and an innocent smile appearing on his face the boy requested in a relieved voice "Daddy I have $ 20 now Can I buy an hour from you Please come home early tomorrow I want to have dinner with you " Hearing the boy's small but sincere request the father couldn't help shedding tears Realizing he was too busy with his business to spare some time with his beloved ones he gathered his son into his arms and apologized again and again "sorry and I promise I'll be back early tomorrow "One possible version：Paragraph 1：第 11页，共 12页The man， seeing that the boy already had money started to get angry again． "How can you be so selfish？ Why do you want more money since you already have these bills？（高分句型一）" The father could hardly hold his anger back and inquired with two eyebrows knitted into one． With held-back tears in his eyes， the little boy slowly and carefully counted out his money， and then looked up at his father， replying， "Because I didn't have enough before， but now Ido．" big blue eyes shining with tears．（父亲看到儿子手中已经有钱后感到生气）Paragraph 2：Not knowing what his son meant， the father just stood there， waiting for his boy's explanation． Wiping away his tears and an innocent smile appearing on his face，the boy requested in a relieved voice， "Daddy， I have $ 20 now． Can I buy an hour from you？ Please come home early tomorrow． I want to have dinner with you ． " Hearing the boy's small but sincere request， the father couldn't help shedding tears．（高分句型二）Realizing he was too busy with his business to spare some time with his beloved ones， he gathered his son into his arms and apologized again and again， "sorry ， and I promise I'll be back earlytomorrow ．"（父亲听到儿子的解释后很是后悔）高分句型一：Why do you want more money since you already have thesebills ？"句中 since为连词，意为 "既然 "既然你已经有了钱，为什么还要更多的钱？高分句型二：Hearing the boy's small but sincere request， the father couldn't help shedding tears．句中 Hearing the boy's small but sincere request为现在分词短语作状语听到男孩的小而诚恳的请求，父亲禁不住流下了眼泪．英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．第 12页，共 12页。
2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语一模试卷
2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语一模试卷副标题题号 I II III IV V 总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AThe Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named"Drive LAB"in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are．Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health andwell-being among older people，leading to them becoming more isolated（隔绝）and inactive． Led by Professor Phil Blythe，the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life．These include custom-made navigation（导航） tools，night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations．Phil Blythe explains："For many older people，particularly those living alone or in the country，driving is important for preserving their independence，giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others．""But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills．The result is that people stop driving before they really need to．"Dr Amy Guo，the leading researcher on the older driver study，explains，"The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems．"For example，most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly，we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and sowere more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined．We're looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that．"We hope that our work will help with technological solutions（解决方案） to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel．"1. What is the purpose of the Drive LAB ______A. To explore newmeans of transport．B. To design new types of cars．C. To find out older driverTo find out older driver′′s problems．D. To teach people traffic rules．2. Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe ______A. It keeps them independent．B. It helps them save time．C. It builds up their strength．D. It cures their mental illnesses．3. What do researchers hope to do for older drivers ______A. Improve their driving skills．B. Develop driver-assist technologies．第1页，共9页C. Provide tips on repairing their cars ．D. Organize regular physical checkups ．4. What is the best title for the text ？ ______A. A New Model Electric CarB. A Solution to Traffic ProblemsC. Driving Services for EldersD. Keeping Older Drivers on the Road 【答案】 【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D【解析】32．C 细节理解题．根据第一段句子in order to understand the challenges faced byolder drivers and to discover where the key stress points are ．为了了解老年司机面临的挑战，并找出关键的重点在哪里．所以答案选C ． 33．A 细节理解题．根据句子 driving is important for preserving their independence ，giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others ．驾驶对于保持他们的独立性是很重要的，让他们有自由进出的自由，而不必依赖他人．可见让他们保持独立很重要，所以答案选A ． 34．B We hope that our work will help with technological solutions （解决方案）to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel ．我们希望，我们希望，我们的工作将借助于技术解决方案，我们的工作将借助于技术解决方案，以确保老司机在车轮后面更安全．可见辅助技术的发展是他们的希望，所以答案选B ． 35．D 标题考查题．本文主要写了研究人员了解老司机的在驾驶过程中的挑战，本文主要写了研究人员了解老司机的在驾驶过程中的挑战，发展新发展新的车辆技术，希望能让年老的司机继续开车到晚一点的年龄．所以答案D 符合标题． 本文主要写了研究人员了解老司机的在驾驶过程中的挑战，本文主要写了研究人员了解老司机的在驾驶过程中的挑战，发展新的车辆技术，发展新的车辆技术，希望能让年老的司机继续开车到晚一点的年龄．本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息？或是其变体．搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息．在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节．在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节．做这类题做这类题一般采用寻读法？即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案．BThe Edge office building in Amsterdam prides itself on good coffee ， lots of natural light-no desk is far from a window-and a gym that allows you not just to get fit but also to contribute to the energy supply of the office ．It also cleans its toilets with rainwater and has a robot security guard that will challenge you if you wander around at night and a whole range of clever technology to make the building sustainable ．The developers behind it like it so much that they moved in when it was finished ．So is the office that has already been called the world's greenest really as smart as it seems The building ， whose main tenant （租户） is consultancy firm Deloitte ， has "smart" ceilings equipped with 28，000 sensors ， which measure temperature ， light ， motion and humidity ． The lighting ， designed by Phillips ， is also smart-each one of the LED panels is ultra-efficient and requires only a tiny amount of electricity ． Workers can control the temperature ， lighting and blinds via a series of apps on their smartphones and work is ongoing ．Users select the temperature they want from a sliding gauge （计量器）（计量器） on their phones and it will in turn adjust the valves （阀门） in the pipes above their head ． Each valve controls the temperature of around four desks so they do have to hope that the colleague sitting next to themis also happy with the change ．Facilities manager Wybe Van der Mey tells me ， with some degree of pride ， that in the first year of opening he only received a handful of complaints about the heating ． "In a traditional building that would be our number one headache ，" he said ．5. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage ？ ______A. Office buildings in the pastB. A well-equipped office buildingC. A modern buildingD. A smart building6. It can be learned from the passage that in the office building ______ ．A. no robbery will take place only in the daytimeB. more electricity will be requiredC. users complain a lot about the lighting problemD. people will be able to work more efficiently7. Phones used to control the temperature are mentioned in the passage to show ______ ．A. it is easy for people to communicate with each otherB. it is convenient for people to use the buildingC. it is interesting to use phones sitting in the buildingD. it is fun to check the progress of the ongoing work【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】B【解析】1．D ．主旨大意题，根据第四段The building ，whose main tenant （租户） is consultancy firm Deloitte ， has "smart" ceilings equipped with 28，000 sensors ， which measure temperature ， light ， motion and humidity ．可知本文主要介绍了一个智能建筑，故选D ． 2．D ．推理判断题，根据第一段lots of natural light-no desk is far from a window-and a gym that allows you not just to get fit but also to contribute to the energy supply of the office ．可知这个建筑有许多自然光，没有书桌，远离窗户和健身房，这能让你健康，更有效的工作，故选D ．3．B ．推理判断题，根据倒数第二段Users select the temperature they want from a sliding gauge （计量器） on their phones and it will in turn adjust the valves （阀门） in the pipes above their head ．用来控制温度的电话可以方便人们使用这座建筑，故选 B ．本文属于广告类阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一栋智能的建筑，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一栋智能的建筑，这个建筑可以这个建筑可以用雨水清洁厕所，采用自然光等．考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．CHelsinki is offering young people the chance to rent a cheap apartment in an old people's home ，if they agree to spend time socializing with the elderly residents ．The city council is seeking applications from renters under the age of 25 who will commit to spending between three and five hours each week with their older neighbours ， at a care home in the eastern Laajasalo district ．In exchange ，they'll get a studio flat measuring 23 square meters with a private kitchen ，bathroom and balcony for 250 euros per month ． Currently only three flats are available ， but the scheme is part of a wider effort to deal with alack of accommodation for young people in the capital ．Ordinarily a studio costs about 600euros a month ， depending on the area ，one local university advises ． Those who apply don't need any specific care experience ．"There are staff to look after the elderly ，"project manager Miki Mielonen says ．"We are looking for young people who maybe have a different perspective on everyday life ，who will bring variety and recreation to the elderly resi-dents ．"More than 60 people have applied for the spaces in less than a week ，and the idea has also been widely recognized by Finns on social media ．"Great project ，hopefully it will spread to other areas ，"writes one person on Facebook ，while another applauds the scheme for bringing different generations together ．But some wish it were open to more people ，with one user saying ："It's a shame the flats are so small ．It would have been nice if the elderly had a small family with children or a single parent astheir neighbour ．"And one person has a different opinion about the cut-off age ，writing ：" Shame I'm too old for this-I would have surely applied ．" 8. Why is the new rent scheme accepted ？ ______A. It can benefit both the young and the old ．B. It doesn't need any professional training ．C. The flats are well-equipped． D. Big apartments are in short supply ．9. What does the underlined sentence suggest ？ ______A. He doesn't want to grow up ．B. He has a chance to apply again ．C. He disapproves of the age limit ．D. He applies for the flat without hesitation ． 10. What would be the best title of the text ？ ______A. Young Finns offered cheap flats at a care homeB. New apartments designed for the elderlyC. A new approach to caring for the oldD. A good chance for the needy families【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】A【解析】1．A ．文章大意题．通过全文可知这个项目使年轻人能租到低廉的公寓，同时又使老人得到陪伴，即项目使年轻人和老人都收益．故选A ．2．C ．推理判断题．根据And one person has a different opinion about the cut-off age ，writing ："Shame I'm too old for this-I would have surely applied 还有位用户对项目的年龄限制感到失望："真可惜我年纪超限了，要不然我绝对申请．"可知他不赞同年龄限制，故选C ．3．A ．文章大意题．文章介绍了年轻的芬兰人可以低价租赁到养老院公寓，前提是他们要陪老人聊天．这样既可以帮助年轻人解决外界高昂的房费又帮助老人们度过了无聊的时日，最重要的是它能拉近年轻人和老年人的距离．结合选项，故选A ． 本文主要讲述了芬兰首都赫尔辛基将允许年轻人以低廉的租金租赁养老院公寓，前提是他们要陪老人聊天．这样既可以帮助年轻人解决外界高昂的房费又帮助老人们度过了无聊的时日，最重要的是它能拉近年轻人和老年人的距离．本文是一个社会文化类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）I am lucky enough to have two pairs of grandparents． Both couples have been together for over 50years and they seem to know a thing or two about relationships． I've asked my grandparents to share their secrets and combined their answers into this list． Read on to learn about the things you should do to have a happy family．(1) This doesn't have to mean all the time． Forcing everyone in the family to drop all of their things and go to the dining room twice a day is nonsense． If you can， have dinner together every evening． If a daily dinner doesn't work for everyone， try it at least twice a week． Have some time for yourself． Spending time with your family is great， but having time for yourself is also very important． Enjoying some alone time doesn't make you a bad parent or spouse． (2) Realizing and respecting that is the key to a happy family．Have traditions．(3) Maybe that means eating pancakes every Sunday morning or celebrating your birthday in a special place． One of the greatest family traditions is to celebrate big holidays together． Say nice things． Feeling appreciated is one of the most important thingsin a happy family． All of the family members should say how much they appreciate each other， and how grateful they are for everything they do for each other． (4) Hugs and kisses also do a great job．Travel． Seeing new things， visiting new places， and experiencing new emotions bringpeople closer together． Try to go on a big trip at least once a year． (5) Go to your lake house for the weekend， or go camping for a couple of days．A．Eat together．B．Everyone needs it．C．Learn something new together．D．If you can， go on some small trips once in a while， too．E．Creating your own family traditions is an amazing thing to do．F．Those easy words of appreciation can make a family much stronger．G．Parents can surprise their children with an unexpected trip to a theme park．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14.A. AB.BC.CD.DE.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】E 【小题4】F 【小题5】D 【解析】ABEFD1．A．归纳总结题．根据后文If you can， have dinner together every evening． If a daily dinner doesn't work for everyone， try it at least twice a week．可知如果可以的话，每天晚上一起吃晚饭．如果每天的晚餐对每个人都不起作用，那么每周至少尝试两次．A项：Eat together．一起吃饭．符合文意，故选A．2．B．理解判断题．根据前文Enjoying some alone time doesn't make you a bad parent or spouse．可知享受一些独处的时间并不会使你成为一个糟糕的父母或配偶；根据后文Realizing and respecting that is the key to a happy family ．认识和尊重是家庭幸福的关键． 3．E ．段落理解题．根据本段首句Have traditions ．可知要建立传统．E 项：Creating your own family traditions is an amazing thing to do ．创造自己的家庭传统是一件令人惊奇的事情．符合文意，故选E ． 4．F ．文章衔接题．根据前文All of the family members should say how much they appreciate each other ， and how grateful they are for everything they do for each other ．可知所有的家庭成员都应该说他们是多么感激对方，感谢他们为彼此所做的一切．F 项：Those easy words of appreciation can make a family much stronger ．那些容易表达的感激之词可以使一个家庭变得更加强大．符合文意，故选F ． 5．D ．联系上文题．根据前文Travel ． Seeing new things ， visiting new places ， and experiencing new emotions bring people closer together ．可知旅行，看到新事物，参观新的地方，体验新的情感，使人们更紧密地联系在一起．D 项：If you can ， go on some small trips once in a while ， too ．如果可以的话，偶尔也来一次小旅行．符合文意，故选D ． 本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了拥有一个幸福的家庭应该做的事情：1、一起吃饭；2、给你自己留一些时间；3、建立传统；4、旅游．完成七选五阅读时，我们可以从关联词上查找答案．我们可以从关联词上查找答案．由于英语的句段之间经常会运用关由于英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示衔接和过渡，使文章逻辑更清楚和连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索．在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来．好地结合起来．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分） The Laugh Lab ， set up by Dr ． Wiseman ， is the largest study of humour ． A few months ago ， its organizers started a project ， hoping to finally submit the funniest joke in the world ． Participants are invited to log on to the website ，(16)a few personal details ， tell their favourite jokes and(17)the jokes told by other people ． But there is also a （n ）(18) purpose ． The researchers want to know (19)people from different nations and cultures find funny ． And they want to find out the (20)between themale and female sense of humour ． The (21) is that if we want to understand each other ， we have to (22)what makes us laugh ．This is a subject that has interested psychologists and philosophers ． Most of the time ， people are not (23) honest ． We do things that society (24) us to and say things that help us get what we want ．But laughing cannot be (25)． When we laugh ， we tell the (26)about ourselves ． By March ， 10， 000 jokes had been submitted ， which gave the scientists enough(27) to make early conclusions ． It seems that men and women do have (28)senses of humour ．"Our findings show the major differences in the ways in which males and females(29) humour ， " said Dr ． Wiseman ． "Men use humour to appear superior to others ， while women are more skilled in (30) and prefer word play ．"Researchers have also found that there really is such a thing as(31)sense of humour ． The British enjoy what is usually called "toilet humour" (32)the French like short and sharp jokes ．"You're a high-priced lawyer ． Will you answer two questions for ﹩500？" "Yes ． What's the second question " Dr ． Wiseman and his workmates also submitted jokes created by (33)． But none of those who took part in the survey found any of them(34)． Perhaps this is relief ． Computers already seem like they can do everything ． At least they should leave the (35)things to us ． 16. A. face B. check C. give D. hide 17. A. judge B. deliver C. write D. design18. A. strange B. obvious C. legal D. serious19. A. what B. how C. when D. why20. A. connection B. difference C. similarity D. competition21. A. trouble B. result C. idea D. advice22. A. set down B. find out C. think up D. bring in23. A. completely B. deliberatelyC. occasionallyD. obviously24.A. forcesB.ordersC.asksD.expects25. A. found B. heardC. controlledD. bought26. A. truth B. lie C. problem D. identity27. A. confidence B. evidence C. time D. courage28. A. similar B. crazy C. common D. different29. A. create B. use C. share D. handle30. A. comments B. jokes C. languages D. stories31. A. personal B. national C. public D. moral32. A. before B. after C. until D. while33. A. hand B. robot C. computer D. Internet34. A. rewarding B. exciting C. worrying D. amusing35. A. funny B. easy C. valuable D. convenient【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】B 【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】C 【小题11】A 【小题12】B 【小题13】D 【小题14】B 【小题15】C 【小题16】B 【小题17】D 【小题18】C 【小题19】D 【小题20】A 【解析】1-5 CADAB 6-10 CBADC 11-15 ABDBC 16-20 BDCDA1．C．考查动词及语境理解．参与者们被邀请登录这个网站，给出自己的一些个人资料．此处应为动词"给"，故答案为C．2．A．考查动词及语境理解．讲述他们最喜欢的笑话，同时评价其他人讲的笑话．此处应为动词"评价"，故答案为A．3．D．考查形容词及语境理解．A．strange奇怪的； B．obvious 明显的；C．legal合法的； D．serious 严肃认真的；但是也有一个严肃的目的，故答案为D．4．A．考查从句及语境理解．调查者们想知道来自不同国家和有着不同文化的人们认为什么有趣．宾语从句引导词在从句中作宾语，要用what，故答案为A．5．B．考查名词及语境理解．A．connection联系； B．difference区别； C．similarity相似性； D．competition 比赛；他们还想知道男人和女人的幽默感的不同，故答案为B．6．C．考查名词及语境理解．这个想法是，如果我们想互相了解，我们就必须要找出是什么让我们笑的．此处应为名词"想法"，故答案为C．7．B．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．set down写下； B．find out查明，弄清楚； C．think up想出；想出； D．bring in 引进；根据we have to （7）what makes us laugh可知我们需要弄清楚是什么让我们大笑的，find out意为"找出，查明；发现"，故答案为B．8． A．考查副词及语境理解．A．completely完全地； B．deliberately 故意地；C．occasionally偶尔地；偶尔地； D．obviously 明显地；大多数的时间，人们都不是完全诚实的．此处为副词"完全地"，故答案为A．9．D．考查动词及语境理解．我们做着社会期望我们去做的事．此处为动词"期望"，故答案为D．10．C．考查动词及语境理解．但是笑是无法被控制的．此处意为"控制"，为被动语态，故答案为C ．11．A ．考查名词及语境理解．当我们笑的时候，我们表现了真正的自己．此处为名词"真相；真实"，故答案为A ．12．B ．考查名词及语境理解．A ．confidence 信心；B ．evidence 证据；C ．time 时间； D ．courage 勇气；那些提交的笑话给了科学家们足够的证据来作出早期的结论．此处为名词"证据" ，故答案为B ．13．D ．考查形容词及语境理解．似乎男人和女人有着不同的幽默感，故答案为D ． 14．B ．考查动词及语境理解．我们的发现证实了主要的不同在于男人和女人在使用幽默的方式上，故答案为B ．15．C ．考查名词及语境理解．女人在幽默上更有技术，喜欢玩文字游戏．此处指幽默，故答案为C ．16．B ．考查形容词及语境理解．A ．personal 个人的； B ．national 国家的； C ．public公共的；公共的；D ．moral 道德的；调查者们也发现真的有一种国际幽默感．a sense of 一种⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅的感觉，故答案为B ．17．D ．考查连词及语境理解．英国喜欢"厕所幽默"，而法国人喜欢简短和犀利的幽默的笑话．while"然而"，故答案为D ． 18．C ．考查名词及语境理解．Wiseman 博士和他的同事们提交了用电脑创作的笑话．此处为名词"电脑"，故答案为C ．19．D ．考查形容词及语境理解．但是参与调查的人中没有一个人认为这些笑话有趣．amusing"令人发笑的"，故答案为D ．20．A ．考查形容词及语境理解．A ．funny 滑稽的；B ．easy 容易的； C ．valuable 有价值的；价值的； D ．convenient 便利的；便利的；电脑已经能做很多事情，电脑已经能做很多事情，电脑已经能做很多事情，至少他们应该把这些逗至少他们应该把这些逗人笑的事情留给我们来做，故答案为A ．文章介绍了由Dr ．Wiseman 进行的一次有关幽默感的调查，调查者想了解世界上最幽默的笑话，了解来自于不同国家不同文化的人的幽默感，了解来自于不同国家不同文化的人的幽默感，以及男士与女士之间幽默感的以及男士与女士之间幽默感的不同．同时通过对参与者的统计得出了一定的结论．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分） 36. 假定你是李华．你从互联网上得知第十二届国际未来商业领袖峰会（International Future Business Leader Summit ）将在上海举行，并欢迎中学生参加．请你写一封电子邮件申请参加．要点如下： 1． 自我介绍（包括英语能力）； 2． 申请参加活动的意图（增长商业知识、提高领导力、加强交流）； 3． 希望获准． 注意：1． 词数80左右； 2． 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯． ______【答案】Dear Sir or Madam ， I'm Li Hua ， a middle school student from China ．I read about your announcement of the 12th International Future Business Leader Summit posted on the Internet ．I'm writing to apply for an opportunity to join in it ．Ten years of English learning enables me to have a good command of this language ． By joining in it ， I can deepen my understanding of business ，improve my leadership andcommunicate with students from other countries as well ． I do hope to be admitted to your summit ．I am looking forward to your reply! Yours ， Li Hua【解析】Dear Sir or Madam ， I'm Li Hua ， a middle school student from China ．（介绍自己）I read about your announcement of the 12th International Future Business Leader Summit posted on the Internet ．【高分句型一】I'm writing to apply for an opportunity to join in it ．（开头引出话题）Ten years of English learning enables me to have a good command of this language ．（英语能力）By joining in it ， I can deepen my understanding of business ，improve my leadership and communicate with students from other countries as well ．（申请参加活动的意图） I dohope to be admitted to your summit ．【高分句型二】（希望获准） I am looking forward to your reply! （期望）（期望）Yours ， Li Hua 高分句型： 句型一：I read about your announcement of the 12th International Future Business Leader Summit posted on the Internet ．我从互联网上得知第十二届国际未来商业领袖峰会的通知． 此处是由过去分词短语"posted on the Internet"作名词"announcement"的后置定语，也可以理解成定语从句为"I read about your announcement of the 12th International Future Business Leader Summit which/that is posted on the Internet"． 句型二：I do hope to be admitted to your summit ．我确实希望能加入你们的此次峰会．此处结构为"do/does/did+动词原形"，表示强调，意为"的确，确实…………""． 提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点．提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点．写作时注意准确运用时态，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型．。
2018年高考英语浙江卷(含答案与解析)
英语试卷 第1页（共18页）英语试卷 第2页（共18页）绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一卷（浙江卷）英 语(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)选择题部分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk.C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2018年浙江省杭州外国语学校高考英语模拟试卷(6月份)-教师用卷
2018年浙江省杭州外国语学校高考英语模拟试卷（6月份）副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AIn Shanghai's Grand Theater，a fashionable，mainly young audience applauds enthusiastically as Guo Yong takes center stage．He holds a large bushy tree branch with leaves．Blowing on one of the leaves，he produces a sound like the singing of birds as he plays a traditional Buyi folk song．Some other musicians are also playing the traditional instruments from various ethnic groups in China．It's the first time such music has ever been performed in the Grand Theater．But all this is the efforts of Zhu Zheqin，a Cantonese-born anger；who has made it her mission to help preserve China's traditional ethnic music．Several years ago，after being appointed a United Nations Development Program ambassador，Zhu traveled through some of China's remotest regions in an attempt to document the traditional music of various minority groups．In the course other four- month trip，she recorded more than a thousand songs．But she noticed that many of the best musicians were old，and some of the music was at risk of dying out．"I was shocked the beauty of what I heard-it was so good，" she says．"But it needed support．I hope to let people see the beauty of these things in the contemporary times．"So Zhu decided to introduce some of the musicians to a wider audience．By doing this，she hopes to rekindle （再次点燃）the interest of the younger generation．"Young people don't like this music much；they prefer pop music and love songs．They think these songs are something their grandma sings．This kind of repackaging gives young people a new door into their heritage．"Zhu believes China needs to look again at its own roots．"China today is basically all Western art；in our conservatories （音乐学院）Western classical music is the top，" she says．"For China to really contribute to the world，we need to go on our own path．So what can represent China today？" The answer，she suggests，is to move from "made in China" to "created in China"．1.From the first paragraph，we learn that ______ ．A. the audience are all young peopleB. Guo Yong is playing the Buyi folk musicC. Guo Yong is the only minority performer on the stageD. tree branches make good musical instruments2.Which of the following is TRUE of Zhu Zheqin？______A. She teaches music in a conservatories．B. She is helping preserve Chinese ethnic music．C. She works as an official in the United Nations．D. She's created all the music for the Grand Theater．3.Zhu Zheqin traveled to some of China's remotest regions to ______ ．A. record the traditional ethnic musicB. help the local musicians play the musicC. show the UN Chinese musical traditionsD. enjoy the music of various ethnic groups4.What is Zhu Zheqin's idea about Chinese traditional music？______A. It is completely out of date．B. Only old musicians play it well．C. It needs changes to attract young people．D. It is quickly dying out5.What does Zhu Zheqin mean in the last paragraph？______A. The traditional music should be repackaged．B. Chinese conservatories shouldn't teach Western music．C. China has contributed a lot to the Western art．D. Only the things ere ate din China can be symbols of China．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】D 【解析】1---5 BBACD1．B，细节理解题．根据第一段Blowing on one of the leaves，he produces a sound like the singing of birds as he plays a traditional Buyi folk song可知，Guo Yong弹奏的是布依族的民族音乐．故选B．2．B，细节理解题．根据第二段But all this is the efforts of Zhu Zheqin，a Cantonese-born singer，who has made it her mission to help preserve China's traditional ethnic music可知，朱哲琴致力于保护中国的传统音乐．故选B．"联合国发展计划大使"相当于形象代言人，并也参与活动的推广，但不是联合国工作人员．排除C．3．A，细节理解题．根据第三段Zhu traveled through some of China's remotest regions in an attempt to document the traditional music of various minority groups可知，朱哲琴入旅行到中国遥远的地区是试图记录各个少数民族的传统音乐．故选A．4．C，推理判断题．根据第四段朱哲琴的话以及第五段最后一句This kind of repackaging gives young people a new door into their heritage可知，为获得年轻人的兴趣，这些歌曲被重装包装了．故选C．5．D，推理判断题．最后一段谈到"什么能够代表中国"，然后又提出由"中国制造"转变为"中国创造"，可知选D．D项意为：只有在中国创造的东西才是中国的象征．本文主要讲述了歌手朱哲琴将中国少数民族传统音乐整理再包装后向年轻人推广，并呼吁重视传统、找到真正能代表本民族的东西．阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．BMany animals recognize their food because they see it．So do humans．When you see an apple or apiece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat．You can also use other senses when you choose your food．You may like it because it smells good or because it tastesgood．You may dislike some types of food because they do not look，smell or taste very nice．Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food．A few animals depend on only one of their senses，while most animals use more than one sense．Although there are many different types of food，some animals spend their lives eating only one type．The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo．Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice．A land of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage，even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden．However，most animals have a more varied diet．The bear eats fruits and fish．The fox eats small animals，birds and fruits．The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season．Humans have a very varied diet．We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us．In countries such as France and Britain，people eat foods with too much sugar．This makes them overweight，which is bad for their health Eating too much red meat and animal products，such as butter，can also be bad for the health Choosing the right food，therefore，has become an area of study in modern life．6.We can infer from the text that humans and animals ______ ．A. depend on one sense in choosing foodB. are not satisfied with their foodC. choose food in similar waysD. eat entirely different food7.Which of the following eats only one type of food？______A. The white butterflyB. The small bird．C. The bear．D. The fox．8.Certain animals change their choice of food when ______ ．A. the season changesB. the food color changesC. they move to different placesD. they are attracted by different smells9.We can learn from the last paragraph that ______ ．A. food is chosen for a good reasonB. French and British food is goodC. some people have few choices of foodD. some people care little about healthy diet10.Which of the following statements is TRUE？______A. Animals often use senses to eat their foodB. Most animals have a more varied diet．C. All animals spend their lives eating one type of food．D. The diet of birds and fox will be the same depending on the season【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【解析】1．C．推理判断题．根据文章第一行Many animals recognize their food because they see it．So do humans．很多动物认出它们的食物是因为它们看到了食物，人类也一样，可知动物和人类在选择食物的时候，使用的方法可能是一致的，故C正确．2．A．细节理解题．根据第二段A kind of white butterfly（蝴蝶）will stay on the leaves of a cabbage，even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden．一种白蝴蝶会待在卷心菜的叶子上--即使花园里有很多其它的蔬菜也是如此．故A正确．3．A．细节理解题．根据第二段The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season．这些动物的饮食会根据季节而不同，说明有些动物的食谱可能会随着季节的变化而发生改变．故A正确．4．D．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us．我们通常吃食物是因为我们喜欢它而不是因为它对我们有益，并举例法国和英国人的饮食习惯，可以推测一些人不在乎健康的饮食习惯，故D正确．5．B．细节理解题，根据第二段 However，most animals have a more varied diet．可知大多数的动物都有多种多样的饮食，故选B．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，作者主要介绍了动物和人选择食物的方法以及一些动物选择食物的偏向性．题目涉及到细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．CTeens don't understand the big fuss （小题大做）．As the first generation to grow up in a wired world they hardly know a time when computers weren't around，and they eagerly catch the chance to spend hours online，chatting with friends，so what？But researchers nationwide are increasingly worried that teens are becoming isolated，less skillful at person-to-per son relationships，and perhaps numb to the cheatings that are so much a part of the e-mail world．"And a teen's sense of self and values may be changed in a world where personal connections can be limitless，" said Shetty Turkle．Another researcher，Robert Kraut，said he's worried about the "opportunity costs" of so much online time for youths．He found that teens who used computers，even just a few hours a week，showed increased signs of loneliness and social isolation．"Chatting online may be better than watching television，but it's worse than hanging out with real friends，" he said．Today's teens，however，don't see anything strange in the fact that the computer takes up a central place in their social lives．"School is busy and full of pressure．There's almost no time to just hang out，" said Parker Rice，17 "Talking online is just to catch time．"Teens say they feel good about what they say online or taking the lime to think about a reply．Some teens admit that asking someone for a date，or breaking up，can be easier in message form，though they don't want to do so．But they insist there's no harm．11.The researchers argue that ______ ．A. teens develop a different sense of valuesB. nothing i s wrong with teens' chatting onlineC. teens can manage their social connectionsD. spending hours online does much goo d to teens12.Teens think that talking online can help them ______ ．A. use computers properlyB. improve their school workC. develop an interest in social skillsD. reduce their mental pressures13.he text mainly deals with ______ ．A. teens' pleasant online experienceB. teens' computer skills and school workC. the effects of the computer world on teensD. different opinions on teens' chatting online14.Which of the foil owing is TRUE？______A. Teens are more skillful at person-to-person relationships．B. Teens showed decreasing signs of loneliness and social isolation．C. Chatting online is worse than hanging out with real friends．D. Asking someone for a date，or breaking can be more difficult in message form．15.The purpose of the text is to ______ ．A. de scribe computer re se arch re suitsB. draw attention to teen^ computer habitsC. suggest ways to deal with problem teensD. discuss problems teens have at school【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】B 【解析】ADDCB1．A．细节理解题，根据第二段And a teen's sense of self and values may be changed in a world where personal connections can be limitless，"said Sherry Turkle．可知研究人员认为青少年可能会产生不同的价值观，所以A选项是正确的．2．D．推理判断题，根据最后一段Teens say they feel good about what they say online or taking the time to think about a reply．Some teens admit that asking someone for a date，or breaking up，can be easier in message form，though they don't want to do so可知一些年轻人认为网上聊天可以帮助他们减轻他们的心理压力，所以D选项是正确的．3．D．推理判断题，根据第二段But researchers nationwide are increasingly worried that teens are becoming isolated第三段Another researcher，Robert Kraut，said he's worried about the"opportunity costs"（机会成本） of so much online time for youths 可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了关于青少年网上聊天的不同意见，所以D选项是正确的．4．C．细节理解题．根据"Chatting online may be better than watching television， but it's worse than hanging out wit h real friends可知网上聊天要比和现实中的朋友闲逛糟糕地多，故答案为C．5．B．主旨大意题，通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了要注意青少年的使用电脑的习惯，所以B选项是正确的．本文属于说明文阅读，通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了要注意青少年的使用电脑的习惯以及关于青少年网上聊天的不同意见．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．DAs kids，my friends and I spent a lot of time out in the woods．"The woods" was our part-time address，destination，purpose，and excuse．If I went to a friend's house and found him not at home，his mother might say，"Oh，he's out in the woods，" with a tone （语气）of airy acceptance．It's similar to the tone people sometimes use now a days to tell me that someone I'm looking for is on the golf course or at the gym，or even "away from his desk"．For us ten-year-olds，"being out in the woods" was just an excuse to do whatever we feel like for awhile．We sometimes told ourselves that what we were doing in the woods was exploring （探索）．Exploring was a more popular idea back then than it is today．History seemed to be mostly about explorers．Our explorations，though seemed to have less system than thehistoric kind something usually came up along the way．Say we stayed in the woods，throwing rocks，shooting frogs，picking blackberries，digging in what we were briefly persuaded was an Indian burial mound．Often we got "lost" and had to climb a tree to find out where we were．If you read a story in which someone does that successfully，be skeptical；the topmost branches are usually too skinny to hold weight，and we could never climb high enough to see anything except other trees．There were four or five trees that we visited regularly-tall beeches easy to climb and comfortable to sit in．It was in a tree，too，that our days of fooling around in the woods came to an end．By then some of us has reached seventh grade and had begun the rough ride of adolescence （青春期）．In March，the month when we usually took to the woods again after winter，two friends and I set out to go exploring．We climbed a tree，and all of a sudden it occurred to all three of us at the same time that we really were rather big to be up in a tree．Soon there would be the spring dances on Friday evenings in the high school cafeteria．16.The author and his friends were often out in the woods to ______ ．A. spend their free timeB. play golf and other sportsC. avoid doing their schoolworkD. keep away from their parents17.What can we infer from Paragraph 2？______A. The activities in the woods were well planned．B. Human history is not the result of exploration．C. Exploration should be a systematic activity．D. The author explored in the woods aimlessly18.The underlined word "skeptical" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______ ．A. calmB. doubtfulC. seriousD. optimistic19.The reason why we visited the four or five trees regularly is the following except that______ ．A. they were tall beechesB. they were easy to climbC. they were not hi to climbD. they were comfortable to sit in20.How does the author feel about his childhood？______A. Happy but shortB. Lonely but memorable．C. Boring and meaningless．D. Long and unforgettable．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【解析】1．A．事实细节题．由文章第一段一、二两句As kids，my friends and I spent a lot of time out in the woods．"The woods" was our part-time address，destination，purpose，and excuse．可得到作者和他的朋友经常到树林里是去度过他们的闲暇时光，结合选项，故选A．2．D．推理判断题．由第二段Exploring was a more popular idea back then than it is today．History seemed to be mostly about explorers．Our explorations，though seemed to have less system than the historic kind something usually came up along the way．"但是我们的探索与历史上的相比不够系统，有些东西通常都是在沿途中偶然出现的"可知，作者探索是aimlessly（无目的），结合选项，故选D．3．B．猜测词义题．由画线词的后一句the topmost branches are usually too skinny to hold weight，and we could never climb high enough to see anything except other trees．"最高的树枝通常太细以至于不能承重，所以我们从来不能爬到可以看到除了树以外的其它事物．因此，爬到树上找出路是"不可信"的．结合选项，故选B．4．C．细节题．根据文章内容，There were four or five trees that we visited regularly-tall beeches easy to climb and comfortable to sit in．由此可知，有那么几棵我们经常会去爬的树，那是因为那几棵树是高大的山毛榉树，而且爬起来很容易并且坐着很舒服．结合选项，故选C．5．A．推理判断题．从全文看，作者在"树林"里过的很愉快，又由最后一段可知，当我们一部分人上了七年级之后．我们在"树林"中的玩耍就结束了．很短暂．因此，正确选项为A．本文描述了小时侯玩耍的"树林"对与"我"和朋友们的意义．主要讲述了我们在"树林"中所从事的活动--探索，以及之后随着年龄的增长，不再去那里的过程．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）The aim of writing a letter of application is to help you to "sell "yourself．It should state(21)the job you want，and should tell what your abilities are and what you have(22)．It should be simple，human，personal and brief without(23)out any necessary fact．In writing a letter of application，bear in mind that the things a possible employer ismost(24)to want to know about are your qualifications，your achievements and your aims．The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part．If the first few sentences fail to(25)the reader's attention，the rest of the letter may not be (26)at all．Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not to your own need or desires．For example，instead of beginning with "I saw your(27)in today's paper．"you might say"I have made a careful study of your advertising during the past six months"or "I have made a survey in my neighbourhood to find out how many housewives(28)your product and why they like it．" Try to (29)generalities．Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now (30)．College graduates looking for their first positions often ask"What can I (31)in a letter？Employers want experience，which ，naturally，no(32)has．"The answer is that everything you have ever done is (33)．It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter．(34)a specific request for an interview of give the possible employer something definite to do or expect．An excellent(35)is to enclose（内附）a stamped，selfaddressed envelope with your letter．That makes it easier for a possible employer to get in touch with you．21. A. clearly B. carefully C. obviously D. easily22. A. found B. done C. known D. heard23. A. sending B. taking C. leaving D. picking24. A. probable B. possible C. likely D. able25. A. pay B. win C. show D. fix26. A. kept B. continued C. written D. read27. A. advertisement B. report C. article D. introduction28. A. change B. make C. sell D. use29. A. avoid B. remember C. protect D. gain30. A. losing B. applying C. preparing D. fitting31. A. offer B. simply C. mean D. provide32. A. worker B. beginner C. owner D. manager33. A. success B. development C. practice D. experience34. A. Make B. Ask C. State D. Get35. A. result B. decision C. promise D. idea【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】C 【小题5】B 【小题6】D 【小题7】A 【小题8】D 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【小题11】D 【小题12】B 【小题13】D 【小题14】A 【小题15】D 【解析】1-10 ABCCB DADAB 11-15 D BDAD1．A．副词辨析．根据常识可知写求职信应该清楚地表明你要找的工作．clearly清楚地；easily容易地；carefully仔细地；obviously明显地．故选A．2．B．动词辨析．根据what your abilities are可知是说你已经做过什么工作．故选B．3．C．动词辨析．根据any necessary facts判断，不要遗漏任何必要的事实．leave out遗漏；send out分发，散发；take out拿出；pick out挑出．故选C．4．C．形容词辨析．be likely to do sth．很可能做某事，其主语可以是人也可以是物；probable和possible尽管也有"可能"的意思，但其主语不能是人；able有能力的．故选C．5．B．动词辨析．pay attention to注意；fix one's attention on集中注意力于，它们的主语应该是人；win one's attention的主语是被注意的对象．故选B．6．D．动词辨析．如果起初几句不能引起读者注意的话，其余部分就可能不会被读了．故选D．7．A．名词辨析．因为是应聘者，所以在报纸上看到的是广告．advertisement广告；article 文章；report报道；introduction介绍．故选A．8．D．动词辨析．根据your product可知是家庭主妇使用你们的产品．故选D．9．A．动词辨析．根据Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now．可知应避免笼统性．avoid避免；gain获得；remember记得；protect保护．故选A．10．B．动词辨析．既然是求职信，理所当然应该是申请工作．apply申请，与for连用；lose失去；prepare准备；fit适合．故选B．11．D．动词辨析．寻找第一份工作的大学毕业生经常问"在信中我能提供什么呢？"provide提供；offer后需要接双宾语；supply供应；mean打算．故选D．12．B．名词辨析．根据College graduates looking for their first positions often ask"What can Iin a letter？中的first可知是beginner．故选B．13．D．名词辨析．根据Employers want experience-which，naturally，nohas．可知雇主想要经验．故选D．14．A．动词辨析．为了应聘，做一些特殊的要求．make a request要求，为固定搭配．故选A．15．D．名词辨析．这是对写求职信的建议，因此用idea．result结果；promise诺言；decision决定．故选D．本文属于说明文的阅读范畴．主要讲如何在求职的生涯中针对不同的求职需求写求职信．如何在求职信中趋利避害等细节问题都进行了论述．巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断．为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧．1．复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式．这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力．2．语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点．3．语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断．4．固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等．5．逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题．这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等．这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语．三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36. A good teacher is many things to many people．In my own experience，the people Irespect most are the teachers （1）______ demanded the most discipline from their students．I miss one teacher in particular that I had in high school．I think she was a good teacherbecause she was a very strict person.1 remember very （2）______ （clear）a sign over her classroom door．It was（3）______ simple sign that said，"Laboratory-in this room the first five letters of the word was emphasized，not the last seven．" In other words，I guess，labor （4）______ her was more important than oratory which means （5）______ （make）speeches．She prepared her work very carefully and demanded us to do the same．We got lots of homework from her．（6）______ she had broken her arm，and everybody in the class thought that maybe the homework （7）______ （reduce），but it continued just the same．She checked our work stamping her name at the bottom of the papers to show that she had read （8）______ ．I think sometimes teachers who demand most are liked （9）______ ．But （10）______time goes by this discipline really seems to benefit the students．【答案】【小题1】that/ who【小题2】clearly【小题3】a【小题4】for【小题5】making【小题6】Once【小题7】would be reduced【小题8】them【小题9】least【小题10】as【解析】1．that/ who．考查定语从句．先行词是teachers在定语从句中做主语，所以用who或者that来引导2．clearly．考查副词．此处用副词修饰动词remember"清晰地记得"．3．a．考查冠词．sign是可数名词"一个简答的符号"，这里是泛指，所以用a．4．for，考查介词，表示"对于"用介词for．5．making．考查固定短语．mean doing 是固定短语"意味着"．6．Once，考查连词，表示"一旦…就"，用连词once引导条件状语从句．7．would be reduced．考查时态语态．homework与动词reduce之间是被动关系，所以过去将来时的被动语态．8．them．考查代词．此处用代词them指代作业，做read的宾语．9．least．考查最高级．句意：要求最多的老师最不受欢迎．little的最高级是least．10．as，考查连词，表示"随着"用as引导时间状语从句．在不同的人看来好教师的概念也是不同的，但是从作者自身的经历来说，他认为严格的老师才是真正的好老师，因为他或者她对学生的影响是终身的．在本文中作者通过回忆自己的一位老师来讲述了他眼中优秀老师的形象．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．四、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文．Most people think it s fine to be "busy as a be aver （海狸）．" But actually， although beavers may work hard， often they don't get much done．Beavers are good at building dams and most beaver dams are wonders of engineering ． The best ones are strongly built of trees， stones， and mud． They are wide at the bottom and narrow at the top．Beavers think nothing of building a dam more than two hundred feet long． One dam ， in Montana， was more than two thousand feet long． The largest one ever seen was in New Hampshire． It stretched four thousand feet． It made a lake large enough to ho ld forty beaver homes．So beavers do build good dams． But they don't always build them in the right places ． They just don't plan． They will build a dam across the widest part of the stream． T hey don't try to find a place where the stream is narrow． So a lot of their hard work is wasted．Beavers should learn that it's not enough to be busy． You have to know what you're doing， too． For example， there was one Oregon beaver that really was a worker． I t decided to fix a hole in a man-made dam． After five days of work it gave up． The h ole it was trying to fill was the space that boats go through．[写作内容]1．以约30词概括上文的主要内容；2．以约120词就"制定规划与达成目标"这一主题进行议论，内容包括：（1）海狸修水坝的故事给你的启示是什么？（2）请结合你的生活经历阐述"制定规划与达成目标"之间的关系．[写作要求]1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和字校名称．[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容台适，语篇连贯．______【答案】Beavers are very diligent dam-builders who can build extremely good dams．However，they sometimes don't know where to build the dams or which dams should be fixed only because they have no consciousness to make a plan．The beavers' story illustrates the importance of planning．Without a plan the best intentions and efforts will not produce results shouldn't work blindly but have a clear idea of our purpose，the actions needed to achieve it，and how these should be ordered．As a junior student，I achieved considerable success in learning English through the combination of hard work and planning．I prepared good materials with the help of my teacher，made plans for my daily study and self- monitored the whole process of my learning I made rapid process and became very confident．I think I couldn't have done it without a good plan．Diligence is a key to success，but in my opinion，good plan is also essential．Through planning，we can develop clear goals，find more efficient and effective methods and thus have more opportunities to reach our goals than through hardworking alone．【解析】Beavers are very diligent dam-builders who can build extremely good dams．（高分句型一） However， they sometimes don't know where to build the dams or which dams should be fixed only because they have no consciousness to make a plan．（30字概括）The beavers' story illustrates the importance of planning． Without a plan the best intentions and efforts will not produce results．We shouldn't work blindly but have a clear idea of our p urpose， the actions needed to achieve it， and how these should be ordered．（海狸修水坝的故事的启示是什么）As a junior student， I achieved considerable success in learning English through the combin ation of hard work and planning． I prepared good materials with the help of my teacher， m ade plans for my daily study and self- monitored the whole process of my learning I made rap id process and became very confident．（高分句型二） I think I couldn't have done it without a good plan．（阐述"制定规划与达成目标"之间的关系）Diligence is a key to success， but in my opinion， good plan is also essential． Through pl anning， we can develop clear goals， find more efficient and effective methods and thus ha ve more opportunities to reach our goals than through hardworking alone．（结论）Beavers are very diligent dam-builders who can build extremely good dams．（高分句型一）句中who can build extremely good dams为定语从句海狸是非常勤奋的筑坝者，他们能建造非常好的水坝．I prepared good materials with the help of my teacher， made plans for my daily study and se lf- monitored the whole process of my learning I made rapid progressand became very confident．（高分句型二）句中prepared……，made plans ……，self- monitored 为三个并列的谓语动词在老师的帮助下，我准备了好材料，为我的日常学习制定了计划，并且自我监控我的整个学习过程，我q取得了快速的进步，变得非常自信．英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．38.[写作内容]假如你班上明天要进行英文辩论比赛，讨论时间和金钱哪个更宝贵，你现在要写一写作要求1．只能用5个句子表达全部内容；2．短文的标题已给出，不计入总句数．。
2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷(一)-教师用卷
2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷（一）副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共7小题，共17.5分）AA monk lived with his brother，a one-eyed idiot（a very stupid person）．One day ，when the monk was scheduled to have an interview with a famous theologian（a scientist who studies religions）who had come from far away to meet him，he needed to take care of some matters and would therefore be absent when the theologian arrived．He told his brother："Receive this scholar and treat him well！Don't say a word to him，and everything will be OK．"The monk left the temple．Upon returning，he went to meet his guest．"Did my brother receive you properly？"asked the monk．"You brother is outstanding．He's a great theologian!"exclaimed the theologian with great enthusiasm．"What do you mean？My brother---a theologian？"stuttered（结巴地说）the surprised monk．"We had a passionate conversation，"replied the scholar．"We communicated professionally by means of gestures．I showed him one finger and he replied by showing me two．Logically，I answered with three fingers and then he astonished me by raising a closed fist，ending the debate．With one finger，I implied the unity of Buddha．With two fingers，he expanded my point of view by reminding me that Buddha was inseparable from his theory．Delighted by the reply，with three fingers I expressed：Buddha and his theory in the world．Then he suggested a wonderful response，showing me his fist：Buddha，his theory and the world，all together as one whole．"A little later，the monk went to look for his one-eyed brother．"So how did it go earlier with the theologian？"he asked．"Very simple，"said the brother．"He made fun of me；he show me one finger emphasizing that I have but one eye．Not wanting to fall into the conflict，I showed that he was fortunate enough to have two eyes．Critically，he continued，‘ Be that as it may ，between us，we have three eyes．' That was the straw that broke the camel's back．Showing him a closed fist，I threatened to lay him out right then and there if he didn't stop his insulting challenges．"1.According to the passage，the monk's brother is a person ______ ．A. who was a great theologianB. who was a three-eyed idiotC. who was a one-eyed theologianD. who was a fool with only one eye2.The theologian thought the monk's brother as a great theologian because ______ ．A. the brother was a one-eyed idiotB. the brother could communicate properly and politely by means of gesturesC. the brother had deep thoughts of BuddhismD. the theologian himself misunderstood the brother's gestures3.What would the monk do after he heard of his brother's explanation on how it went earlierwith the theologian？______A. The monk would be very angry with his brother and beat him．B. The monk would be very happy and praise him．C. The monk would apologize to the theologian and his brother．D. The monk would think what a funny misunderstanding it was．4.According to what the theologian said，he considered the monk's brother's fist to be themeaning of ______ ．A. a threat to himB. an encouragement to himC. a unity of the Buddha，theory and the worldD. one eye of himself【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．由第一段A monk lived with his brother， a one-eyed idiot （a very stupid person）．一个和尚和他的一个特别愚蠢的兄弟住在一起，可知选D．2．D．段落理解题．由两个人的回答With one finger， I implied the unity of Buddha． With two fingers， he expanded my point of view by reminding me that Buddha was inseparable from his theory，用一根手指，我暗示了佛陀的统一．他用两根手指，通过提醒我佛陀与他的理论密不可分，扩展了我的观点和He made fun of me；he show me one finger emphasizing that I have but one eye． Not wanting to fall into the con flict， I showed that he was fortunate enough to have two eyes．他取笑我，他给我看了一根手指，强调我只有一只眼睛．我不想卷入这场冲突，我证明他很幸运，有两只眼睛．可知是神学家误解了弟弟的手势语言．故选D．3．D．推理判断题．结合文意，由常情可推知，一个傻瓜被当做神学家，和尚会觉得是一个很有趣的巧合．故选D．4．C 细节理解题．神学家的解释里说Then he suggested a wonderful response，showing me his fist：Buddha，his theory and the world，all together as one whole．然后他提出了一个很好的回应，向我展示了他的拳头：佛陀，他的理论和世界，都在一起，可知选C．本文是一则幽默故事．神学大师站在自己的角度误解了和尚的傻瓜弟弟的手势语言．让人读着忍不住发笑．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BEducation is not a bystanders sport．Numerous researchers have shown that when students participate in classroom discussion they hold more positive attitudes toward school，and that positive attitudes promote learning．It is no coincidence that girls are more passive in the classroom discussion and score lower than boys on SATs．We found that at all grade levels in all communities and in all subject areas boys controlled classroom communication．They participated in more interactions than girls did，and their participation became greater as the year went on．Our research contradicted the traditional assumption that girls control classroom communication in reading while boys in math．We found that whether the subject was language arts and English or math and science，boys got more than their fair share of teacherattention．That teachers talk more to male students is simply because boys are more aggressive in grabbing their attention by calling out answers to the teachers' questions first．While girls sit patiently with their hands raised or keep silent．Psychologist Lisa Serbin and K．DanielO'Leary，then at the state university of New York at stony brook studied classroom interaction at preschool level and found that teachers gave boys more attention，praised them more often and were at least twice as likely to have extended conversations with them．Years of experience have shown that the best way to learn something is to do it yourself．It is also important to give students specific and direct feedback about the quality of their work and answers．Teachers behave differently depending on whether boys or girls are active to provide answers during discussions．During classroom discussion，teachers in our study reacted to boys answers with powerful，precise and effective responses，while they often gave girls mild and unclear reactions because of their silence．Too often，girls remain in the dark about the quality of their answers．Active students receiving precise feedback are more likely to achieve academically．And they are more likely to be boys．This kind of communication game is played at work，as well as at school．As reported in numerous studies，it goes like this．※ Men speak more often and frequently interrupt women．※ Listeners recall more from male speakers than from female speakers，even when both use a similar speaking style and cover the same content．※ Women participate less actively in conversation．They do more smiling and gazing，and they are more often the passive by standers in professional and social conversations among peers．※ Women often their own statements into unsure comments．This is accomplished by using qualifiers and by adding tag question．These uncertain patterns weaken impact and signal a lack of power and influence．Only when girls are active and treated equally in the classroom will they be more likely to achieve equality in the workplace．5.What does the authors mean when they say"Education is not a bystanders sport．"？______A. Both boys and girls should do more sports．B. The girl students should be the audience to watch the boy students' discussions．C. The boy students should not be too active in the classroom discussions．D. Both boy and girl students should take an active part in the classroom discussions．6.Which of the following is Not true？______A. Girls' scores are lower than boys on SATs．B. Girls control classroom discussion in reading while boys in maths．C. Boys control classroom discussion in both reading and maths．D. Boys are more confident in calling out answers to catching the teachers' attention．7.The factors that contribute to the students' effective learning are the following except______A. The students can take an active part in the classroom discussion．B. The students do it themselves．C. Teachers can give students specific and direct feedback the quality of their work andanswers．D. Students transform their own statements into uncertain comments．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】D【解析】1．．D．细节理解题．具体细节信息理解加上全篇综合归纳得知，男生积极参加课堂互动，所以无论在考试中还是职场上都表现出色，占主导地位．2．B．细节信息理解．由第三段的Our research contradicted the traditional assumption that girls control classroom communication in reading while boys in math．We found that whether the subject was language arts and English or math and science，boys got more than their fair share of teacher attention．可知此处表达"我们的研究推翻了传统的假设，即女孩子在阅读中控制课堂交流，而男孩子在数学中控制课堂交流"，由此可知答案选B．3．D．细节信息理解．由全文可知，A、B、C都是有利的因素，而D是说因为没有自信就将自己的想法变成不确定的询问式的看法，缺乏力量．这是不利于自己成长的因素．教育不是旁观者的活动．要想学有所获，必须积极参与其中互动．男生比女生更加积极地参与课堂互动，因此获得老师更多的直接指导，这使得他们的能力得到培养，个性也得到张扬，所以在今后的职场中也能够站统领地位．女性要想获得同等的地位，应该从积极参与课堂互动开始．在高考英语阅读中，社会文化教育类文章是主要考察材料类型．文化教育类文章由于其涉及面较广，文化含量较高，往往包含着英语使用国家的生活方式、文化类型、社会制度、风俗习惯、法律体系等等，往往通过该主旨大意题和事实细节题对考生对文章的理解程度进行考察．先读题目，再带着问题读文章．这类阅读理解文章相对来说事实细节题稍多一点，如果带着问题读文章，有利于我们抓细节．做完了局部性的事实细节题后，自然会加深我们对文章的理解，这样更有利于做主旨大意．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Eight Things That Lead to Success "What leads to success？"This may be a question asked by those who want to make something of their life．For seven years，Richard．John made 500 interviews．Here he wants to tell you what really leads to success．And the first thing is passion．Freeman Thomas says，"I'm driven by my passion．"TED-sters do it for love；they don't do it for money．Carol Coletta says，"I would pay someone to do what I do．" （1）______ WorkRupert Murdoch said to me，"It's all hard work．Nothing comes easily．But I have a lot of fun．"Did he say fun？Rupert？Yes! （2）______ I figure，they're not workaholics．They're workafrolics（醉心工作者）．Good!Alex Garden says，"To be successful put your nose down in something and get damn good at it" There's no magic；it's practice，practice，practice．And it's focus．Norman Jewison said to me，"I think it all has to do with focusing yourself on one thing．" And push!David Gallo says，"Push yourself．Physically．mentally，you've got to push，push，push．You gotta push through shyness and self-doubt．"Goldie Hawn says，"I always had self-doubts．I wasn't good enough；I wasn't smart enough．I didn't think I'd make it．" （3）______ （Laughter）Frank Gehry said to me，"My mother pushed me．"Serve!Sherwin Nuland says，"It was a privilege to serve as a doctor．" （4）______ And the first thing I say to them is："OK，well you can't serve yourself；you gotta serve others something of value．Because that's the way people really get rich．"Ideas!TE D-ster Bill Gates says，"I had an idea：founding the first microcomputer software company．"I'd say it was a pretty good idea．And there's no magic to creativity in coming upwith ideas- it's just doing some very simple things．And I give lotsof evidence．（5）______Joe Kraus says，"Persistence is the number one reason for our success．"You got to persist through failure．You got to persist through CRAP! Which of course means "Criticism，Rejection，Assholes and Pressure．" （Laughter）A．So why don't I ask them what helped them succeed，and pass it on to kids？B．And the interesting thing is：If you do it for love，the money comes anyway．C．Now a lot of kids tell they want to be millionaires．D．LED-sters do have fun working．And they work hard．E．Persist!F．Investing their money in pursuing a future lifestyle rather than in an academic conquest．G．Now it's not always easy to push yourself，and that's why they invented mothers．8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G10. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】G 【小题4】C 【小题5】E【解析】BDGCE1．B．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文．"TED-sters do it for love； they don't do it for money 特德为爱而做，他们不是为了钱而做的，这与B． And the interesting thing is： If you do it for love， the money comes anyway有趣的是：如果你为爱而做，那么钱就来了，意思相符，故答案为B．2．D．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文But I have a lot of fun．"Did he say fun？ Rupert？ Yes!"但是我有很多的快乐．"他说了吗？鲁伯特？是的！这与D．LED-sters do have fun working． And they work hardLeer-Stter确实很有趣，而且他们工作很努力，意思相符，故答案为D．3．G．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文Push yourself． Physically． mentally， you've got to push， push， push推动自己，身体上，精神上，你必须推，推，推，这与G． Now it's not always easy to push yourself， and that's why they invented mothers在推动自己并不总是容易的，这就是为什么他们发明了母亲，意思相符，故答案为G．4．C．考查上下文推理能力．根据下文And the first thing I say to them is："OK， well you can't serve yourself； you gotta serve others something of value． Because t hat's the way people really get rich我对他们说的第一件事是："好吧，你不能为自己服务；你必须为别人服务一些有价值的东西．因为这是人们真正致富的方式，这与C． Now a lot of kids tell they want to be millionaires现在很多孩子说他们想成为百万富翁，意思相符，故答案为C．5．E．考查上下文推理能力．根据下文Persistence is the number one reason for our success坚持是我们成功的首要原因，这与E． Persist!坚持！意思相符，故答案为E．本文属于说明文，归纳了走向成功的八个因素，分别是：激情，工作，特长，服务，想法，专注，督促和坚持．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）13.The movie， directed by Stephen Chbosky （1）______（praise） by audiences for hitting the soft spot as as a heartwarming story that manages to avoid（2）______（turn） too sentimental．（3）______（base） on the best-selling novel of the same name， Wondertells the story of a 10-ye ar-old boy named Auggie （4）______ was born with （5）______（face） problem， and he begins fifth grade after （6）______（year） of being home-schooled by （7）______（he） mother．Not （8）______（expect）， Auggie's unusual appearance is laughed at by many peers． But with the strong support of his parents and sister， Auggie eventually inspires the people （9）______ him with courage， kindness and wisdom to earn their （10）______（friend）， respect and love．【答案】was praised；turning；Based；who；facial；years；his；unexpectedly；around；friendship【解析】1．was praised．考查动词语态．句中缺少谓语动词，且 movie与praise之间是动宾关系，发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态．2．turning．考查动名词．avoid后接动词时用动名词形式．3．Based．考查过去分词．根据句意：电影是基于小说而来．be based on意为"根据…"用过去分词作状语．4．who．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词boy在从句中作主语，用关系代词who．5．facial．考查形容词．problem是名词，用形容词修饰名词．6．years．考查名词复数．year是可数名词，years of意为"数年的"．7．his．考查代词． mother是名词，其前用形容词性物主代词作定语．8．unexpectedly．考查副词．根据上下文得知，Auggie去学校势必会被嘲笑，因此需要"毫不意外"之意，而已有not，所以用unexpectedly进行双重否定，来表示肯定．9．around．考查介词．根据语境得知，Auggie鼓舞了他身边的人．around意为"环绕"．10．friendship．考查名词．根据句意：Auggie赢得了大家的友谊．用friendship，意为"友谊"．本文主要讲述一个名叫Auggie的十岁小男孩的故事．他出生时面部有问题，在家里接受母亲教育后，五年级时进入学校，毫不意外地受到了同龄人的嘲笑．但他在父母和妹妹的强烈支持下，Auggie用勇气，善良和智慧赢得了周围人的友谊，尊敬和爱．在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．四、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）14.假如你是李华，你校将在12月9日在学校大操场为你们高三学生举办成人仪式（grown-up ceremony），你的美国朋友John对此类活动很感兴趣，请你发一封电子邮件邀请他来参加．内容主要包括：1．成人仪式的时间、地点；2．成人仪式的目的；3．活动：学习相关法律，唱成人曲，走过成人门等．注意：1．词数80词左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．______【答案】Dear John，I'm Li Hua．Aimed at celebrating our maturity，the grown-up ceremony will be held on the school playground for us senior students on December9th．Knowing that you are interested in such activities，I'm writing to invite you to participate in it．During the activity，we will be informed of the duties and rights of a grown-up，sing the Grown-up song and go through the Adult Gate in the company of our teachers and parents，which is bound to be meaningful to all of us．Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience．Yours，Li Hua【解析】Dear John，I'm Li Hua．Aimed at celebrating our maturity，the grown-up ceremony will be held on the school playground for us senior students on December9th．Knowing that you are interested in such activities，I'm writing to invite you to participate in it．（高分句型一）【邀请参加成人礼】During the activity，we will be informed of the duties and rights of a grown-up，sing the Grown-up song and go through the Adult Gate in the company of our teachers and parents，which is bound to be meaningful to all of us．（高分句型二）【介绍成人礼】Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience．Yours，Li Hua本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．高分句型一：Knowing that you are interested in such activities，I'm writing to invite you to participate in it．知道你对这些活动感兴趣，我写信邀请你参加．分析句子可知本句主句的主语是I，与动词know之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词在句中做状语．高分句型二：During the activity，we will be informed of the duties and rights of a grown-up，sing the Grown-up song and go through the Adult Gate in the company of our teachers and parents，which is bound to be meaningful to all of us．在活动中，我们将被告知成人的义务和权利，唱成人歌曲，在老师和家长的陪同下走过成人之门，这对我们大家来说都是有意义的．本句中which引导的是非限制性定语从句，which指代前文整个句子的意思．英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．15. A man came home from work late，tired and irritated（不耐烦的）， to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door．"Daddy， may I ask you a question？""Yeah sure， what is it？" replied the man．"Daddy， how much do you make an hour？""That's none of your business． Why do you ask such a thing？" the man said angrily．"I just want to know． Please tell me，how much do you make an hour？" pleaded the little boy．"If you must know， I make ﹩20 an hour．""Oh，" the little boy replied，with his head down．Looking up，he said，"Daddy，may I please borrow ﹩10？"The father was angry，"If the only reason you asked that is so you can borrow some money to buy a silly toy or some other nonsense，then you march yourself straight to your room and go to bed．Think about why you are being so selfish．I work hard every day for such childish behavior．" The little boy quietly went to his room and shut thedoor．The man sat down and，started to get even angrier about the little boy'squestions．How dare he ask such questions only to get some money？After about an hour or so，the man had calmed down，and started to think：Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10 and he really didn't ask for money very often．The man went to the door of the little boy's room and opened the door．"Are you asleep，son？" He asked．"No，daddy，I'm awake，" replied the boy．"I've been thinking，maybe I was too hard on you earlier，" said the man．"It's beena long day and I took out my anger on you．Here's the ﹩10 you asked for．"The little boy sat straight up，smiling．"Oh．Thank you，daddy!" He yelled．Then，reaching under his pillow he pulled out some crumpled（皱皱巴巴的）up bills．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：The man，seeing that the boy already had money started to get angry again．______Paragraph 2：Not knowing what his son meant，the father just stood there，waiting for his boy's explanation．______【答案】"How can you be so selfish？Why do you want more money since you already have these bills？" The father could hardly hold his anger back and inquired with two eyebrows knitted into one．With held-back tears in his eyes，the little boy slowly and carefully counted out his money，and then looked up at his father，replying，"Because I didn't have enough before，but now I do．" big blue eyes shining with tears．；Wiping away his tears and an innocent smile appearing on his face，the boy requested in a relieved voice，"Daddy，I have $ 20 now．Can I buy an hour from you？Please come home early tomorrow．I want to have dinner with you．" Hearing the boy's small but sincere request，the father couldn't help shedding tears．Realizing he was too busy with his business to spare some time with hisbeloved ones，he gathered his son into his arms and apologized again and again，"sorry…，and I promise I'll be back early tomorrow．"【解析】One possible version：Paragraph 1：The man，seeing that the boy already had money started to get angry again．"How can you be so selfish？Why do you want more money since you already have these bills？（高分句型一）" The father could hardly hold his anger back and inquired with two eyebrows knitted into one．With held-back tears in his eyes，the little boy slowly and carefully counted out his money，and then looked up at his father，replying，"Because I didn't have enough before，but now I do．" big blue eyes shining with tears．（父亲看到儿子手中已经有钱后感到生气）Paragraph 2：Not knowing what his son meant，the father just stood there，waiting for his boy's explanation．Wiping away his tears and an innocent smile appearing on his face，the boy requested in a relieved voice，"Daddy，I have $ 20 now．Can I buy an hour from you？Please come home early tomorrow．I want to have dinner with you．" Hearing the boy's small but sincere request，the father couldn't help shedding tears．（高分句型二）Realizing he was too busy with his business to spare some time with his beloved ones，he gathered his son into his arms and apologized again and again，"sorry…，and I promise I'll be back early tomorrow．"（父亲听到儿子的解释后很是后悔）高分句型一：Why do you want more money since you already have these bills？"句中since 为连词，意为"既然"既然你已经有了钱，为什么还要更多的钱？高分句型二：Hearing the boy's small but sincere request，the father couldn't help shedding tears．句中Hearing the boy's small but sincere request为现在分词短语作状语听到男孩的小而诚恳的请求，父亲禁不住流下了眼泪．英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．。
浙江省杭州市2018年高考英语教学质量检测命题比赛 原创卷01 含答案
试题习题、尽在百度年高考模拟试卷英语卷2016120考试时间：分钟120分年级：高三学科：英语满分：10 页；考生须知：1、本卷共2、本卷答案必须做在答案卷上，做在试卷上无效；3、答题前请在答题卷密封线内填好相关栏目.第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共20题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）（全部原创）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项符号涂黑.1.——Guess what! I passed my driving test yesterday.——______. I think we should go out to celebrate.A. You must be joking C. Keep it upB. Good for you D. It sounds like fun.2. Hillary R. Clinton will most probably be made____ president of the USA in 2016. She is truly ____ strongcompetitor in this run.A. /;theB. a;aC./,aD. the;/3. On March 5th. 2016, former star hurdler Liu Xiang said in the Chinese People's Political ConsultativeConference that physical education was of great_______ to improve students' declining fitness.A. appreciationB. significanceC. commitmentD. phenomenon4.The animals are now having winter sleep look as good as dead. You______ wake them up by touching.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't5. We are all____ individuals. Those who may work for me may not work for you.A. normalB. averageC.uniqueD.typical6. So far, __________500 people have signed up to be volunteers in the 2016 Group of Twenty (G20) summit inthe eastern city of Hangzhou .A. occasionallyB. approximatelyC. immediatelyD. steadily7.Life is ten percent _______ you make it and ninety percent how you take it.A.whereB.thatC. whatD.whether8. Science fictions of the 1960s and 1970s predicted that pills would replace meals as theway_______peoplewould get the fuel they needed.A. /B. whichC. howD.where9.——Is this your first year in college?——No. I'm an exchange student from Boston College. I______ for two years there.A. have studiedB.had studiedC.studiedD.would study10._____ not necessary, booking in advance is recommended in order to avoid waiting in line.A. OnceB.SinceC. IfD.While11.A lot of investigations suggest that playing mobile phones constantly can __________ declining of theeyesight.A. attach toB. attend toC. contribute toD. devote to12．It was said that only after the fire was completely put out, ________ to return to their homes.A.the residents would be permittedB. would the residents be permittedC.the residents had been permittedD.had the residents been permitted13. The dictionary is reprinting with small corrections; you'll be able to buy________ soon.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度D .that B. one C. it A. thisThe police is seeking more information to find out________ the rich merchant. 14．B. who it was that killed A. who was it that killedD. who was it killedC. it was who killed15. The information sent by the robots from Mars has offered a scientific proof ________there existed water onMars.D. that B.whether C. where A. if16.The new method is far from perfect; ________. It ‘s much better than the old one.D. on the contrary B.as a matter of fact C.even so A.all in all17. If Dorothy had not been badly hurt in a car accident,_____________next week's marathon race.B.she would take part in A. she would have taken part inD. she must take part inC. she might have taken part in18. HTC Corp will ________smartphone-based virtual reality goggles as part of its broader efforts to diversify inthe near future.D. command B. recommend C. subscribe A. release19.He was puzzled by this phenomenon. He began to try every approach________ it out.D.knowing to working B.knowing to work C.known to work A.known to workingDo you feel tired of taking care of two children day and night?20.——____________. There is nothing better than watching them growing up. ——A. It doesn't matter B. Not a little C. Not a bit D. Never mind第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项选项的标号涂黑.（原创）Once upon a time, there lived a big mango tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it everyday. Heclimbed to the tree top, ate the mangoes, took a nap under the 21 …He loved the tree and the tree loved toplay with him. Time 22 . The little boy grew, and no longer played around the tree.One day, the boy came back to the tree with a 23 look on his face. the tree asked the boy to play . “I am24 a kid, I don't play around trees anymore.”The boy 25 , “I want 26 . I need money to buy them.”“Sorry, I don't have money…but you can pick all my mangoes and sell them 27 you will have money.”The boy was so 28 . He picked all the mangoes and left happily.One day, the boy 29 into a man returned. The tree asked the boy to play again. “I have no 30___to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for 31 . Can you help me?”“Sorry, I don'thave a house, but you can 32 my branches to build your house.”So the man cut all the branches and lefthappily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy didn't come back afterward. The tree was 33 andsad.One hot summer day, the man returned and the tree was 34 . The tree asked him to play again. “I wantto go sailing to 35 myself. Can you give me a boat?”“Use my trunk to build your boat.”So the man cut thetree trunk to make a boat. and went sailing.36 , the man returned after many years. “Sorry, my boy, but I don't have 37 for you anymore. Theonly thing left is my dying 38 ”. the tree said with sadness. “I just need a 39 to rest. I am tired after allthese years,”the man replied. “Good! Old tree roots are the 40 place to lean on and rest. Come sit downwith me and rest.”The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled.21. A. sun B. shadow C. leaves D. branches仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度D. went by C. went down 22. A. went off B. went outD. disappointed C. amazed 23. A. sad B. amusedD. rather than C. other than 24. A .no more than B. no longerD. relied C. replied 25. A .repeated B. reflectedD. computers C. foods 26. A. toys B. mangoesD. as C. though 27. A .but B. soD. embarrassed C. excited 28. A. astonished B. confusedD. brought C. grown 29. A. changed B. turnedD. time C. freedom 30. A. mood B. moneyD. shelter C. security 31. A. flat B. supportD. pick up C. cut out 32. A. chop off B. break downD. friendly C. upset 33. A .alone B. lonelyD. delighted C. sensitive 34. A. sympathetic B. movedD. accomplish C. digest 35. A. approve B. relaxD. Immediately C. Finally 36. A. Fortunately B. SuddenlyD. everything C. something 37. A. anything B. nothingD. roots B. trunks C. branches 38. A. woodsD. seat B. room C. house 39. A. placeD. last B. most C. best 40. A. worst第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项选项的标号涂黑.A（原创）2015 Was a Warm, Wild Year. What's Next?2015 saw things heat up and get out of hand, and not just in politics.A record warm December raised average temperatures enough to make 2015 the second hottest year on record in the contiguous United States, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration'sNational Climate Monitoring Annual Report, which was released Thursday.The United Nations had previously reported that 2015 was shaping up to be the warmest year on record forthe whole planet.Last year was also the third wettest on record in the U.S. and saw ten weather- or climate-related disastersthat each caused at least $1 billion in damage in the U.S. and killed a total of 155 people. These include a drought,two floods, five severe storms, a wildfire, and a winter storm.The average U.S. temperature was 54.4°F, 2.4°F above the 20th century average, and second only to 2012'srecord warmth. This was also the 19th consecutive year with average temperatures above the average for thecentury.Every state reported above-average annual temperatures. The warming was particularly pronounced acrossmost of the eastern half of the country in December, when many places saw temperatures 30 degrees abovenormal and many records were set.This mirrored changes seen in the Arctic that month, when temperatures spiked to 50 degrees above normal.Part of this warming was driven by a strong El Ni?o, or periodic warming in the Pacific Ocean, butsome of it canalso be attributed to global warming, says meteorologist Eric Holthaus, who was not involved with the federalreport.The analysis comes less than a month after the U.S. and 194 other countries signed an agreement in Paris to仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度more aggressively counter the effects of climate change.“Even if all the initial targets in Paris are met, we'll only be part of the way there when it comes to reducingcarbon from the atmosphere,”said President Barack Obama at the time. Still, the agreement represented “a turningpoint”by setting up “the architecture for doing so, he said.NOAA's climate monitoring center doesn't issue predictions for future weather, but the agency's ClimatePrediction Center does. That team's forecast for the next three months calls for warmer-than-average temperaturesin much of the country, although parts of Texas and the Southeast may be a little cooler than usual.As Lancaster University Professor Gail Whiteman told the Weather Channel, climate change means extremeweather is the new normal.41. According to the passage, the warmest year in the U.S. is___________A.2014B.2015C. not mentionedD. 201242. According to the passage, which statement is right?_______A.2015 was the third wettest year on record in the whole planet.B.Ten weather- or climate-related disasters in the U.S. include a drought, two floods, four severe storms, twowildfires, and a winter storm.C.The 20th century average temperature in the U.S. was 52°F.D.The warming was pronounced across most of the western half of the country in December.43. The agreement the US. and 194 countries signed aimed to__________A. reduce carbon from the atmosphereB. counter effects of climate change.C. set up the architectureD.find artificial ways to cool down the extreme weather44. What does Professor Gail Whiteman mean in the future?A. Extreme weather will be common in the future.B. Climate change will be normal.C. Extreme weather will be normal, if we don't take measures.D. Climate change lead to extreme weather.45. Where does the passage probably come from?A.A textbookB. A newspaperC. Ascience fictionD. A financial journalB （原创）A few things to consider before booking a flight:With fuel costs rising and airlines finding more fees to impose on travelers every day, airfare isn't getting anycheaper. Since you can't drive to all your dream destinations, flying is the only way to go sometimes and,undeniably, the fastest. Luckily, there are plenty of ways to find the most affordable fares and also avoid paying asmany extra charges as possible when you plan ahead.Getting the best fareAirlines put out their fare sales on Tuesday morning, making this day the best day to book a flight for less.Fly during the least popular times. Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday are the slowest days to fly, which meanscheaper deals than the rest of the week. You can also find reduced rates on early morning flights, since manypeople don't like to get up before the sun to get to the airport. Earlier boarding times can also considerably cutdown your chances of getting bumped on an overbooked flight or delayed because of other delayed flights ormechanical issues.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度. Some airlines charge you to pick your seat when you book online,adding even more to Choose your seat later the bottom line of your ticket cost. If you show up early on your travel day, you can still get suitable seats. Someof the best seats get held back until flight day, unless others are willing to pay extra for them ahead of time, so youstill have the chance at one of those.. You already know that summer is the most expensive time to fly, and even though most other Fly on holidays times are more affordable, the days surrounding holidays can be crazy. Save big if you're willing to travel onmajor holidays, such as Thanksgiving and Christmas.ot for booking and -minute to book. Many travelers don't know that there's a sweet sp Don't wait until the last getting the best price on your tickets. Book too early or too late and you could end up paying more than you needto. The best time to book is between three months and six weeks from when you want to travel. Avoiding extra feesAirlines will charge for just about anything these days. Some have even toyed around with charging customers forusing the restroom. All those extra fees can certainly add up, but there's no reason to pay them if youto. Here are some tips to keep money in your wallet once you get to the airport.. Sometimes upgrades are free, but mostly you will be charged for seeking a Avoid the upgrade it's not necessary last-minute bump to first class, and the cost can be hefty.Baggage fees vary wildly, but almost all airlines charge them and charge big. Why pay for Flycarry-on only.your clothes to fly with you? If everyone in your travel party checks a bag, your bill can be astronomical beforeMake sure all your f stuff you pack:you ever even get to your destination.It's easy to reduce the amount oclothing coordinates, so you can take less and still make more outfit combinations, take only two pair of shoes,plan to do a bit of laundry on your trip and bring only travel-sized toiletries.ess you're flying internationally, it's rare your flight comes with a free meal. Snacks . Unl Pack your own snacks on the plane are not cheap and almost never healthy. Don't rely on what's on the small menu and instead tuck–some of your own snacks –granola bars, homemade muffins, fruit and trail mix all make fantastic travel foodsinto your bag and eat a lot better, and cheaper, than other passengers.Do you have a tried and true method of getting the best deal on your flights? Let us know.be the choice?NOT46.To save money, which one shouldB.Early boarding timesA.Early morning flightsD.The flights on Summer holiday C. The flights on Saturday47. According to the passage, which one is right?A. If you show up early on your travel day, you can still get the best seats.B. You can Save big if you're willing to travel on major holidays, such as Thanksgiving and Christmas.C. You will be charged for seeking the upgrades, and the cost can be high.light will come with a free meal.D. If you're flying internationally, your f48.If you want to travel on September 10th, when is the best time to book your flight?__________D. On August 10th C. On September 3rd A.On July 1st B. On August 25th49.According to the passage, you can do the things except_____ to avoid extra fees.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度A. Use the restroom.B. Tuck your own snacksC. Fly with carry-on only.D. Avoid the upgrade.C（原创）The relationship between exercise and cancer has long both intrigued and puzzled oncologists andphysiologists.Exercise is strongly associated with lowered risks for many types of cancer. At the same time, exercise involves biological stress, which typically leads to a short-term increase in inflammation（发炎）which cancontribute to higher risks for many cancers.Now, a new study in mice may offer some clues into the exercise-cancer paradox. It suggests that exercisemay change how the immune system deals with cancer by boosting adrenaline（肾上腺素）, certain immune cellsand other chemicals that, together, can reduce the severity of cancer or fight it off altogether.To try to better understand how exercise can both elevate inflammation and simultaneously protect the bodyagainst cancer, scientists at the University of Copenhagen in Denmark and other institutions decided to closelyexamine what happens inside mice at high risk for the disease.So, for the new study, they began by gathering a group of adult lab mice. These animals generally like to run.The scientists then implanted melanoma(黑素瘤) skin cancer cells into the mice before providing half ofthem with running wheels in their cages while the other animals remained sedentary. After four weeks, far fewerof the runners had developed full-blown melanoma than the sedentary mice and those that had been diagnosedwith the disease showed fewer and smaller lesions.They drew blood from both the exercising and sedentary animals and cells from any tumors in both groups.As expected, they found much higher levels of the hormone adrenaline in the blood of the exercising animals,especially right after they had been working out on the wheels but also at other times of the day. The body releasesadrenaline in response to almost any type of stressful experience, including exercise.They also found higher levels of interleukin-6 in the blood of the runners. This is a substance that is releasedby working muscles and is believed to both increase and decrease inflammation in the body, depending on whereand how it goes to work.Perhaps most important, they found much higher numbers in the bloodstreams of runners than in the sedentary mice of a type of immune cell named natural killer cells that are known to be strong cancer fighters.So the scientists repeated their original experiment multiple times, inducing cancer while allowing somemice to run and others to sit. In some of these follow-up experiments, the scientists injected the runners with asubstance that blocked the production of adrenaline and gave sedentary animals large doses of added adrenaline.What they now found was that when running mice could not produce adrenaline, they developed cancer atthe same rate as the sedentary animals, while the sedentary animals that had been injected with extra adrenalinefought off their tumors better than other sitting mice.More remarkably, the scientists determined that adrenaline seemed to be sending biochemical signals to someof the animals' IL-6 cells, making them physiologically more alert, so that when a tumor began to develop in theaffected animal, those IL-6 cells in turn activated the natural killer cells in the bloodstream and actually directedthem to the tumors, like minute guide fish.With these results, “we show that voluntary wheel running in mice can reduce the growth of tumors, and wehave identified an exercise-dependent mobilization of natural killer cells as the underlying cause of this protection,”said Pernille Hojman, a researcher at the University of Copenhagen who oversaw the new study. Itperhaps provides one more incentive for us to get up and move.50. The relationship between exercise and cancer has long puzzled oncologists and exercise physiologistsbecause________仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度A. exercise is strongly associated with lowered risks for many types of cancer.B. exercise can both elevate inflammation which can contribute to higher risks for many cancers and meanwhileprotect the body against cancer.C. exercise may change can reduce the severity of cancer or fight it off altogether.D. exercise can lead to a short-term increase in inflammation which can contribute to elevated risks for manycancers.51. In the first experiment, which one is the most important result the scientists found?_______A. natural killer cells are much more in the bloodstreams of runners than in the sedentary mice.B. levels of interleukin-6 are higher in the blood of the runners than in the sedentary mice.C. exercise such as running seemed to help the mice fight against the cancer.D. adrenaline can reduce the severity of cancer or fight it off.52. What does the underlined word “sedentary”mean?A. runB. moveC. sitD. sleep53.In the follow-up experiments, the scientists found__________ ?A. the hormone adrenaline has much higher levels in the blood of the exercising animals,B. how these elements in the runners —their increased adrenaline, IL-6, and natural killer immune cells fightagainst tumor.C. interleukin-6 can both increase and decrease inflammation in the body, depending on where and how it goes towork.D. what happens inside mice at high risk for the disease.54.According to the study, we can infer the fundamental substance to fight the cancer off is________A. adrenalineB. interleukin-6C. natural killer cellsD. genesD（原创）My mom only had one eye. I hated her…she was such an embarrassment. My mom ran a small shop at a fleamarket. She collected little weeds and such to sell…anything for the money we needed.There was this one day during elementary school. I remember that it was field day, and my mom came.I wasso embarrassed. How could she do this to me? I threw her a hateful look and ran out.I wished that my mom would just disappear from this world so I said to my mom, “Mom, why don't youhave the other eye?! You're only going to make me a laughingstock. Why don't you just die?”My mom did notrespond.That night…I woke up, and went to the kitchen to get a glass of water. My mom was crying there, so quietly,as if she was afraid that she might wake me. I took a look at her, and then turned away. Because of the thing I hadsaid to her earlier, there was something pinching at me in the corner of my heart. Even so, I hated my mother whowas crying out of her one eye. So I told myself that I would grow up and become successful, because I hated myone-eyed mom and our desperate poverty.Then I studied really hard. I left my mother and came to Seoul and studied, and got accepted in the SeoulUniversity with all the confidence I had. Then, I got married. I'm living happily as a successful man. I like it herebecause it's a place that doesn't remind me of my mom.This happiness was getting bigger and bigger, when someone unexpected came to see me “What?! Who'sthis?!”It was my mother…Still with her one eye. It felt as if the whole sky was falling apart on me. My little girlran away, scared of my mom's eye.And I asked her, “Who are you? I don't know you!!”as if I tried to make that real. I screamed at her “Howdare you come to my house and scare my daughter! Get out of here now!!”And to this, my mother quietlyanswered, “oh, I'm so sorry. I may have gotten the wrong address,”and she disappeared. Thank goodness…shedoesn't recognize me. I was quite relieved. I told myself that I wasn't going to care, or think about this for the rest仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度of my life.One day, a letter regarding a school reunion came to my house. I lied to my wife saying that I was going on abusiness trip. After the reunion, I went down to the old shack, that I used to call a house…just out of curiositythere, I found my mother fallen on the cold ground. But I did not shed a single tear. She had a piece of paper in herhand…. it was a letter to me.She wrote:My son, I think my life has been long enough now. And…I won't visit Seoul anymore…but would it be too muchto ask if I wanted you to come visit me once in a while? I miss you so much. And I was so glad when I heard youwere coming for the reunion. But I decided not to go to the school…. For you…I'm sorry that I only have one eye,and I was an embarrassment for you. You see, when you were very little, you got into an accident, and lost youreye. As a mother, I couldn't stand watching you having to grow up with only one eye…so I gave you mine…I wasso proud of my son that was seeing a whole new world for me, in my place, with that eye. The couple times thatyou were angry with me. I thought to myself, ‘it's because he loves me.' I love you. You mean the world to me.My World Shattered. I hated the person who only lived for me . I cried for My Mother, I didn't know of anyway that will make up for my worst deeds…55. The writer thought his mother was such an embarrassment because________?A. his mother only had one eyeB. his mother ran a small shop at a flea marketC. his mother went to his schoolD. his mother was desperately poor56. That night, when he saw his mother crying , he felt ________A. regretB. disgustedC. annoyedD. relieved57.The writer studied very hard in order to ___________.A. go to a famous universityB. become a successful manC. live far away from his motherD. make his mother live happily58.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The writer's mother gave him one of her eyes.B. The writer got married after he had finished school in another city.C. The writer's classmate laughed at him because of his mother.D. The writer's mother got a wrong address, and couldn't find her son59.Why did the writer lie to his wife to attend the reunion of the school?A. The writer wanted to meet his friends alone .B. The writer was afraid that his wife would find out his secret and laugh at him.C. The writer wanted to go back to see his mother.D. The writer was afraid that his wife would find out he graduated from such a school.60.Which one is the best title?A. An embarrassment or a pride?B. A letter from my motherC.Charm of the loveD. The road to growth第二节：下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句（第61-65题）.请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E、F）中选出适合各段落的首句，并在答案纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑.选项中有一项是多余的.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度A. Organize your workB. Set a price for servicesC. Cover Your BusinessD. Identify a needE. AdvertiseF. Push the limits of your comfort zoneTips for Teen Entrepreneurs（创业者）[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]It's harder to find jobs in today's tough economy. If you need to earn money over the summer or after school,why not become your own boss?Here are 5 tips on starting your own business:61. _____________________________. Think about the kinds of services that might do well in your area. If youlive in a suburb and your neighbors travel long distances to work, they may need dog walking help. Pet sitting isanother good line of business during the summer or over the holidays when people travel. If there are lots ofsenior citizens in your area, a computer help business might do well. Keep your ears open for opportunities. If youhave your license and you hear your mom's friend talking about how her kids need to be picked up at the sametime from different places, suggest she hire you to help. You also can offer to pick up anything from groceries todry cleaning, or clean anything from windows to cars.62. _____________________________. Once you know what you want to do, figure out how much to charge.Search online to see what others charge for the service you plan to provide. Teens often have an advantage: Lessexperience means you may be able to charge less, making your business more competitive.63. _____________________________. Print flyers(传单) describing the services your business offers. List yourrates and your phone number or email address. Drop off a flyer at every house in your neighborhood. Give someto parents to take to work. Ask local stores or coffee shops if you can post a flyer on their community notice board.If you do this, make a bunch of tabs along the bottom with the service you offer and a phone number, so peoplecan tear one off instead of taking the entire flyer.64. _____________________________. Once you have clients, you'll need to keep track of them. You don't wantto forget to walk someone's dog because you were feeding someone else's fish. Buy a calendar and write downevery job you do each day and the time you'll do it. Keeping a calendar also reminds you of how many times youprovided a service so you can bill your clients. A parent, teacher, or school counselor can help you get started onbusiness planning. Who knows, your business may grow so fast that you'll have to hire friends to help!65. _____________________________. If you drive for work, you'll want to be sure you have insurance —especially if you'll be driving other people's cars or transporting their kids. You'll also need to look into anycoverage you might need for taking care of other people's property or pets. Ask a parent, school counselor, orteacher for advice. If you're lucky (and skillful!) and your business brings in a lot of money, talk to your parentsabout whether you might need to pay taxes.With a little preparation, running your own business can bring great rewards, in both money and experience.(选自杭州学军中学2014-2015学年高三第十次月考)。
2018年浙江高三上学期高考模拟英语试卷(部分重点中学联考)-学生用卷
2018年浙江高三上学期高考模拟英语试卷（部分重点中学联考）-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】 2018年浙江高三上学期高考模拟（A篇）第21~23题7.5分Paddy Nicholls, 69, won his fight for justice yesterday after 23 years in prison for the murder of a woman. Mr. Nicholls was locked up for life for murdering Gladys Heath, a 74-year-old friend, found dead at her home in Worthing, Sussex.Mr. Nicholls was taken to London's Law Courts in a wheelchair yesterday to hear his name formally cleared and to hear Lord Justice Roth said, "We regret that you were wrongly found guilty and have spent such a long time in prison. " Mr. Nicholls stood with difficulty to receive one of the biggest compensation pay outs from the Home Office for his nightmare years in prison.He was accused of killing Mrs. Heath during a robbery attempt after spending the day with her in a local club. The facial injuries were said to have been caused by Mr. Nicholls. But a review of the case by experts who examined Mrs. Heath's body found that the facial injuries weren't serious and were probably caused by the fall which followed the heart attack.During the murder inquiry, Mr. Nicholls originally said he hadn't been in the victim's house but later admitted he had lied. He told the court that he found Mrs. Heath lying at the foot of the stairs but didn't call emergency services. He was frightened of the police by whom he had been questioned about the death of another woman weeks earlier.The extreme joy of having cleared his name after 23 years is great for Mr. Nicholls but there must be a lot of bitterness that will never go away. "It's easy to say I should enjoy the rest of my life.However, that will be hard for my life when I had the best years of my life stolen away. "(1) Which statement about Mr. Nicholls may the author agree with?A. He is in poor health.B. He is greedy for money.C. He felt guilty while in prison.D. He used to break the law.(2) Why didn't Mr. Nicholls call emergency services for Mrs. Heath?A. He was too scared to respond.B. He was on bad terms with her.C. He supposed she had made the call.D. He feared being suspected by the police again.(3) What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Mr. Nicholls man ages to end his sufferings.B. Mr. Nicholls feels worried about his future life.C. Mr. Nicholls promises to live his life to the full.D. Mr. Nicholls looks forward to his best years.2、【来源】 2018年浙江高三上学期高考模拟（B篇）第24~27题10分2018年湖北黄石下陆区湖北省黄石第二中学高三一模第28~31题8分2017~2018学年5月山东枣庄薛城区枣庄市第八中学高二下学期月考（C篇）第8~11题8分2018年湖北咸宁咸安区湖北省鄂南高级中学高三一模第28~31题8分2018年湖北黄冈黄州区湖北省黄冈中学高三一模第28~31题8分Cities are likely to be affected by overheating, thanks to something called the urban heat island effect. Cities tend to be short of trees, which provide shade, and they are covered with black pavement, which absorbs heat from the sun. Think of how it feels to wear a dark shirt versus a white shirt on a sunny day. A black shirt absorbs light, heating you up. But a white shirt reflects light, keeping you cool.The average temperature in a city of a million or more people can be more than 5 degrees F hotter than surrounding areas. That extra 5 degrees can turn a hot day from uncomfortable to deadly. As temperatures rise, cities will be an especially dangerous place to be during a heat wave. To protect public health, city officials are going to make the city cooler.As part of that effort, Los Angeles is coating its roads in Cool Seal, a gray paint that keeps streets and parking lots 10 degrees cooler than black asphalt（沥青）. It will help Angelinos save money during the summer, when air conditioning sends power bills soaring. And it will save lives by lowering temperatures and improving air quality. Hot weather worsens air pollution by turning car exhaust into smog, which can make life miserable for people with asthma（哮喘）and other breathing problems.Of course, LA will have to do more than paint over a few streets to cool off the city. Angelinos will also need to plant more trees and apply white paint to rooftops—at least those not already covered in solar panels. While LA is a pioneer of reflective streets, other cities, like New York, are already experimenting with reflective roofs or, like Melbourne, lowering the temperature by planting trees. LA is hardly alone in its effort to stay cool."This is an urgent challenge, and it's much bigger than one person, " said Mayor Garcetti in a recent statement. "Climate change is a fact of life that people in Los Angeles and cities around the world live with every day."(1) Which of the following contributes to the urban heat island effect?A. Planting more trees in the streets.B. Covering the streets with white paint.C. Applying reflective paint to rooftops.D. Furnishing every house with air conditioners.(2) What should the city officials emphasize during hot summer?A. How to make the city cooler.B. Where to wear a white shirt.C. Why to coat the roads with black paintD. When to cut off the electricity supply.(3) What benefit can people gain from the use of CoolSeal?A. Increasing the indoor activities.B. Promoting the sale of air conditioners.C. Making life easier and more comfortable.D. Reducing the number of cold days.(4) What's the main idea of the passage?A. L.A. adopted many approaches to fight against the heat.B. L.A. calls on people to fight against global warming.C. More and more countries begin to plant trees in the streets.D. L.A. is painting its streets white to keep the city cool.3、【来源】 2018年浙江高三上学期高考模拟（C篇）第28~30题7.5分The world's longest sea bridge opened on Oct. 24, 2018, linking the cities of Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland. The 55 km Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is regarded as a key part of the Greater Bay Area plan, a campaign to connect Hong Kong, Macao and 9 cities of Guangdong to form a high-teach region to TAL#NBSP rival Silicon Valley."The bridge is not just a mega transport infrastructure jointly built by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, " Hong Kong's Secretary for Transport and Housing, Frank Chan Fan said. "The collaboration between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao in terms of trade, finance, logistics and tourism will be strengthened. Hong Kong will assume a more proactive role in the development of the Greater Bay Area." However, private cars will only be able to use it after applying for a special permit. The crossing will mostly be used by shuttle buses and freight vehicle.Under construction since 2009, the structure is supported by three cable-stayed bridged and designed to withstand strong winds. A 6.7 km undersea tunnel has been built to avoid disrupting shipping lanes, connected by two artificial islands. Towers above the bridge are designed to look like dolphins, in honour of the white dolphin, Chinese knots and a boat's mast, according to the bridge's designers. The curved of the road are meant to resemble a snake.The bridge advanced integration of the three cities. Commuters on the bridge will go through three different checkpoints for Hong Kong, Macao, and Zhuhai. "From the opening of the bridge to the eventual integration of these three different places, with three different histories and cultures, it is an interesting experiment, "said Mee Kam Ng, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.(1) What's the meaning of the underlined word "TAL#NBSP rival " in Paragraph 1?A. Make.B. Match.C. Mask.D. Mimic.(2) What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. The bridge can be used freely by drivers.B. The bridge is nothing but a mega transport infrastructure.C. The bridge strengthens the cooperation between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao.D. The bridge highlights the role of Zhuhai.(3) What is implied in Paragraph 3?A. The bridge is constructed easily.B. The bridge is strong and full of art.C. The bridge is designed after dolphins.D. The bridge has special canals for ships.二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】 2018年浙江高三上学期高考模拟第31~35题10分Birds are wonderful both as pets and as visitors to the garden. If you're considering bird ownership, the care requirements include providing good housing, nutritious food and keeping an eye on the bird's health.Choose the bird species with care.1It is very important to lean as much as you can about the species before deciding which bird you will choose. The bird must match your lifestyle, interests and ability to take good care of it.2.The cage size should be big enough for the bird to put its wings out straight from side to side. Since small cages tend to lead to behavior problems, space in the cage is important—the bigger the space in the cage, the better.Feed the bird regularly at about the same time each day. This could be when you eat, or maybe earlier.3So the bird knows when to expect its food. Besides, provide the bird with average temperature water and change it daily to ensure the freshness.Keep the cage properly and regularly cleaned. A clean cage reduced the risk of your bird suffering from bacteria. Regular removal of bird droppings is very important for keeping the birdhealthy.4Give the bird lots of attention. Talk to your bird as it rides around the house. This is necessary during the first couple of years.5For example, some birds will perfectly mimic（模仿）the sound of you moving the cleaning cloth over the stove or table.A. Not all bird species are appropriate as pets.B. Anyhow, choose a time and try to stick to it.C. Purchase the right kind of cage for housing the bird.D. If your bird gets lots of attention, he or she will be happier as a whole.E. Identify the exact food needed by the species of bird you're caring for.F. Birds are fast learners and will surprise you with their range of sound effects.G. Moreover, a bird living in a clean environment tends to be more active and happier.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分。
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2019届高考模拟试卷一英语卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回各有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1What will the woman do first after work?A. Play tennis.B. Go shopping.C. Go to a restaurant.2 What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Apologize to Mary face-to-face.B. Give Mary a phone call.C. Come e arly next time.3 What did the woman do last night?A. She studied all night.B. She watched TV.C. She phoned the man.4 What caused the accident?A. The girl's carelessness in walking.B. The bad condition of the road.C. Mr. Black's fast driving.5 What is the woman worried about?A. Whether they can park the car.B. Whether the man can give her a hand.C. Whether she can carry the bags to the museum.第二节(共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6 Where are the two speakers?A. At a hotel.B. At a restaurant.C. In a bank.7 How much should the man pay for his meals?A. 90 dollars.B. 150 dollars.C. 180 dollars.8 What is the man going to do next?Find Room 207. B. Have a meal for free. C. Leave the place.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9 Why does the man feel stressed?A. There is a big exam tomorrow.B. He has to finish his assignments today.C. He hasn't been well prepared for the exam.10 what will the man do tonight?A. Wash his dog.B. Work on his homeworkC. Finish his physics assignment.11 what do we know about the man?A. He will be busy tonight.B. He will do chores（杂务） tomorrow.C. He has a history class the day after tomorrow.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12 What does the man think of the woman's choice?A. Difficult.B. Annoying.C. Confusing.13 Which subject is the man going to skip?A. French.B. English.C. Spanish.14 Why does the man want to skip the subject?A. He has got fed up with it.B. He can't spare more time for it.C. Another teacher will teach it next term.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15 Where are the speakers going tomorrow morning?A. To a zoo.B. To a museum.C. To a shopping center.16 Why does the woman suggest going to an Indian restaurant?A. It is only a few blocks away.B. She hasn't eaten Indian food before.C. The guidebook speaks highly of the one downtown.17 What do the speakers decide to do tomorrow afternoon?A. Buy souvenirs.B. Relax on the beach.C. Cash traveler's checks.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18 What does this store specialize in?A. Lamps.B. Cell phones.C. Clocks.19 What do we know about the store?A. It is open on Sundays.B. It has a good location.C. It opens at 10:00 am.20 What will happen to the store next month?A. It will cut the price down.B. It will move near the park.C. It will stay open for longer hours.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题 2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AA monk lived with his brother, a one-eyed idiot(a very stupid person).One day ,when the monk was scheduled to have an interview with a famous theologian(a scientist who studies religions) who had come from far away to meet him, he needed to take careof some matters and would therefore be absent when the theologian arrived. He toldhis brother:“Receive this scholar and treat him well！Don’t say a w ord to him，and everything will be OK.”The monk left the temple. Upon returning, he went to meet his guest.“Did my brother receive you properly?”asked the monk.“You brother is outstanding. He’s a great theologian!”exclaimed the theologian with great enthusiasm.“What do you mean? My b rother--- a theologian?”stuttered(结巴地说)the surprised monk.“We had a passionate conversation,”replied the scholar.“We communicatedprofessionally by means of gestures. I showed him one finger and he replied by showing me two. Logically, I answered with three fingers and then he astonished me by raising a closed fist, ending the debate. With one finger, I implied the unity of Buddha.With two fingers, he expanded my point of view by reminding me that Buddha wasinseparable from his theory. Delighted by the reply, with three fingers I expressed: Buddha and his theory in the world. Then he suggested a wonderful response, showingme his fist: Buddha, his theory and the world, all together as one whole. ”A little later, the monk went to look for his one-eyed brother.“So how did it go earlier with the theologian?”he asked.“Very simple,”said the brother.“He made f un of me ;he show me o ne finger emphasizing that I have but one eye. Not wanting to fall into the conflict, I showed that he wasfortunate enough to have two eyes. Critically, he continued, ‘Be that as itmay ,between us, we have three eyes.’ That was the straw that broke the camel’s back. Showing him a closed fist, I threatened to lay him out right then and thereif he didn’t stop his insulting challenges.”1. According to the passage, the monk’s brother is a person__________.A. who was a great theologianB. who was a three-eyed idiotC. who was a one-eyed theologianD. who was a fool with only one eye2. The theologian thou ght the monk’s brother as a great theologian because ______.A. the brother was a one-eyed idiotB. the brother could communicate properly and politely by means of gesturesC. the brother had deep thoughts of BuddhismD. the theologian himself misunderstoo d the brother’s gestures3. What would the monk do after he heard of his brother’s explanation on how it went earlier with the theologian?A. The monk would be very angry with his brother and beat him.B. The monk would be very happy and praise him.C. The monk would apologize to the theologian and his brother.。