2017-2018年甘肃省第一次高考诊断考试英语试题及答案
甘肃省2018届高三下学期第一次高考诊断考试英语试卷含答案
甘肃省2018届高三下学期第一次高考诊断考试英语第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do?A. Watch a movie.B. Seeadoctor.C. Prepare a meal.2. WheredidthemanbuytheMP3?A. From the Internet.B. From a supermarket.C. Inashop.3. How does the woman feel?A. Worried.B. Surprised.C. Angry.4. Wherearethespeakersgoing?A. A shop.B. The railway station.C. A restaurant.5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Uncle and niece.B. Aunt and nephew.C. Cousins,第二节(共15 小题;每小题1. 5 分，满分22. 5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
在听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。
6. What does the woman want to buy?A. AmapofChina.B. Amapofthecity.C. Stamps.7. Where is the woman from?A. England.B. Australia.C. America.听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。
甘肃省2018届高三第一次高考诊断考试英语试题
甘肃省2018届高三第一次高考诊断考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择If you’ll be taking vacation time in the coming year and plan on flying, here are some shopping tips to give your undivided attention to.When to buyIf you’re shopping for domestic flights, check prices on Tuesday afternoons. This is an old tip but still valid because most US carriers continue to release sales on Tuesday morning, and competitors quickly drop their fares to match the better deals.When to flyWeekdays continue to be generally cheaper times to fly than weekends for most flights. In the US specifically the cheapest days are typically Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday. A good itinerary for the expensive US spring break travel period is Tuesday to Satur day; it won’t be cheap exactly, but it will save you money (in most cases) over weekend-to-weekend travel.Direct vs. connecting flightsCompare the price of direct with connecting fights. Sometimes adding a stop to your route will save you money, and it might be enough to endure the extra-long flying day. Some examples;Boston to Seattle :$247 direct, $234 one-stopSan Francisco to Raleigh/Durham: $553 direct, $362 one-stopOkay, the savings on Boston-Seattle might not be worth it to you, but I’ll bet you’ll think twice about the direct fight for San Francisco to Raleigh.Compare, compare, compareStifle the impulse to go to your favorite airline site to purchase tickets without doing any comparison; it’s a recipe for disaster. Example: Let’s say you want t o fly from New York to London and figure your favorite US legacy carrier will get you there for the best price.Airline price: $554 round-tripComparison price: $486Obviously, the legacy carrier did not have the cheapest flight, but wait, there’s more: Th e comparison site also showed a cheaper flight from the same legacy carrier ($521). See what you’re missing when you fail to compare?1．The best price for flights within the US could most possibly be found on . A．Monday morningB．Tuesday afternoonC．Thursday morningD．Sunday morning2．Ticket buyers are advised to .A．choose direct flights rather than connecting onesB．take the cheapest deal from their favorite airlineC．look for flight deals to Europe throughout the summerD．avoid weekend-to-weekend flights in holiday seasons3．The underlined phrase “stifle the impulse” probably means “.”A．feel free to do somethingB．hold off on doing somethingC．get well prepared for somethingD．make quick decisions about somethingI first began experiencing anxiety and depression at the age of 14, after being bullied(欺凌)at school for years. While at first anxiety and depression would come and go, it eventually became a constant part of my life.I was so eager to find the solution to overcoming my anxiety and depression that I tried everything from when I was in college to graduate school: mood-changing medication, special teas, yoga, anything I read about in books, and advice give by doctors. Despite this, I still felt I hadn’t eve n come close to managing the problem.But one afternoon, my eyes fell upon an article in a magazine I was reading that talked about how dogs were able to help people with anxiety and depression. The very next day, I decided to get a dog—a corgi. When I bro ught my little corgi, Buddy, home, I didn’t realize how much he would change my life. It didn’t happen right away, however.Once the “puppy excitement” went away, my anxiety and depression came back as usual. One morning, I woke up with those familiar feel ing again. I didn’t want to get out of bed. I turned to pull the covers back over my head and give up . That’s when I saw Buddy.Buddy started jumping all over me, licking my face, letting me know that it was time to go outside. It was as if he were saying, “There’s no time to be sad; the world is amazing!” And forthe first time in my life, my life was changing. I really was a new person. This was my new beginning.It’s been more than a year since that day, and I’ve never spent another morning unable to ge t out of bed. I’ve not cried myself to sleep or spent my days stuck with fear and regret. Sure, I still have days when I feel sad or anxious. But with Buddy, my best friend, by my side, I’ve finally learned how to manage these feelings and emotions.4．According to the first two paragraphs, the author .A．has been a school bully for yearsB．suffered from depression since collegeC．tried many ways to fight depression but nothing workedD．felt less depressed after taking medication and doing yoga5．How did the author know having a dog might help with her depression?A．She read it in an article by chance.B．A doctor recommended it to her.C．She heard it from some other depression sufferers.D．She found out herself after spending some time with a corgi.6．How does the author feel in the last paragraph?A．Hopeful.B．Anxious.C．Confused.D．Doubtful.7．What is the best title for the passage?A．Puppy ExcitementB．Problem ManagementC．Getting Rid of StressD．Defeating Depression with BuddyAmazon China, one of the largest online booksellers, unveiled the bestselling books in China for the first hall of 2017 on Tuesday, disclosing Chinese people’s reading habits.Japanese author KeigoHigashino’s Miracles of the Namiya General Store topped the list o f the most popular paper books, followed by late Chinese writer Yang Jiang’s We Three and Israeli historian Yuval Noah’s Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow. In the list of paideBooks on Kindle, the top three places were taken by Chinese writer Zhou Me isen’s In the Name of the People, KeigoHigashino’s Miracles of the Namiya General Store and Fall of Giants—book one of British author Ken Follett’s historical Century Trilogy.Amazon has also released a ranking of Chinese cities where people read most. Hefei and Zhengzhou occupy the first and second spot respectively for the second straight year. The ranking was based on the ratio of books sales compared to the volume of all products sold on Amazon during the first six months of the year.Popular TV dramas have increased the sales of the original books. In the Name of the People, an anti-corruption novel, has become the most favored choice on Kindle’s paid eBooks and the eighth popular printed book in Amazon. The company has attributed the sales success to t he novel’s super TV adaptation, and it went online in March. Statistics show the purchases of the book’s e-version increased 24 times three months after its screening, and printed copies rose 12 times. Hong Kong author Isabel Nee Yeh-su’s The First Half of My Life is another example. The recent TV adaption of the novel caused a book buying craze in China. Purchases of the book’s hard copies rose 600 times a week after the TV play was aired earlier this month. 8．Which is the top three in terms of both paper books and paid eBooks?A．We ThreeB．In the Name of the PeopleC．A Brief History of TomorrowD．Miracles of the Namiya General Store9．What does “it”mean in Paragraph 4?A．The sales success.B．The most favored choice.C．The TV adaptation of the novel.D．The purchase of the book’s e-version.10．What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．Advantages of reading books,B．Potential markets for reading books.C．Pop TV dramas’ positive effects on the sales of original books.D．Closer relationship between original books and reading books.11．Which column does the passage probably come from?A．Culture.B．News.C．Sports.D．Entertainment.For a lot of people, getting a full night's sleep is nothing more than just a dream. Some of us climb into bed in the early evening, and the next thing we know, it's 2 in the morning and we're still staring at the ceiling. It's common knowledge that sleep problems can be caused by things such as stress, anxiety, or even using a smart phone before bedtime. But recently, a team of researchers discovered that genes could also be a cause of sleepless nights.The scientists, from The Rockefeller University in New York, US, found that DSPD, delayed sleep phase disorder（睡眠时相延迟综合征）, a condition that affects one's sleeping patterns, is passed down by a mutated gene（发生变异的基因）. DSPD sufferers wake up later and go to bed later than the average person. To come to their conclusion, the team studied a 46-year-old woman who is only usually able to fall asleep at 2 or 3 in the morning. It was discovered that the woman's body produces the hormone（激素）that helps her sleep at night up to seven hours later than regular sleepers. The scientists found this is caused by a mutation in one of the woman's genes, one that helps regulate the “body clock”.Some of the woman's family members were also found to share the same mutation — and the same sleeping problems — leading the scientists to believe that sleep troubles are passed down through the generations.However, having this mutation doesn't mean you automatically have sleep problems. The team also found two people who had the mutation but reported no problems with their sleep.But while this is an interesting discovery, it offers no help to those who can't fall asleep at night — although there are a few things you could try to help yourself sleep earlier.BBC journalist Michael Mosley produced a TV documentary in May in which he talked about his battle with insomnia（失眠）and the techniques he used. “I avoid social media for at least an hour before bed, I do mindfulness exercises, and if I wake up in the middle of the night, I read a book for an hour or so,” he wrote in an article for the Radio Times.12．What have scientists recently discovered about sleep problems?A．Sleep problems can be a result of genetics.B．Stress and anxiety can cause sleep problems.C．Smart phones are the main cause of sleep problems nowadays.D．Sleep problems are affected by sleeping patterns.13．What can we learn about the mutation of the gene related to sleep?A．It will delay sleep for seven hours.B．It doesn’t necessarily cause sleep problems.C．It will be passed down to every future generation.D．It can be changed to help solve sleep problems.14．What does Michael Mosley suggest doing before sleep to fight against insomnia? A．Listening to light music.B．Reading interesting books.C．Keeping away from social media.D．Doing some outdoor exercise.15．What's the main purpose of the article?A．To give advice on how to cure insomnia.B．To explain different reasons for sleep problems.C．To warn readers of the bad influences of sleeping late.D．To report the discovery of a genetic cause for sleep problems.二、七选五The “Chong Yang Festival” is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, which is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. 16．Climbing MountainsPeople like to climb mountains on this festival, so Double Ninth Festival is also called “Mountain-climbing Festival”.The 9th lunar month, with clear autumn sky and bracing air, is a good time for sightseeing. 17．. It is really refreshing to climb mountains and enjoy the beauty of nature at this bright and clear time in autumn.Climbing mounting also indicates “climbing to a higher position”. Another reason why climbing mountains are valued by people, especially by the elderly is that it has a meaning of “climbing to ligneous life”. Climbing mountains on Double Ninth Festival was already popular in the Tang Dynasty.18．Drinking Chrysanthemum Flower(菊花) WineThe chrysanthemum flower wine is unique in brewing. In ancient times, people usuallypicked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the 9th of the 9th lunar month, and brewed the mixture of them and grains into the wine. 19．. The wine is said to have wholesome effects on sharpness of the eye, drop of high blood pressure, reduction of weight and removal of stomach trouble, thus contributing to longevity.20．The Double Ninth cake is also known as “flower cake”. It dates back to the Zhou Dynasty. It is said that the cake was originally prepared after autumn harvests for farmers to have a taste of what was just in season, and it gradually grew into the present cake for people to eat on the Double Ninth Day.A．Eating Double Ninth CakeB．Making “flower cake” with friendsC．A lot of poems were devoted to this customD．So people love to go sightseeing this monthE.It would not be drunk until the same day next yearF.Here are some traditional customs of the Double Ninth FestivalG.But few Chinese people are aware of the importance of the festival三、完形填空While traveling, you might have stayed at a hotel or a family member’s house. But have you ever thought about staying in a stranger’s 21 ?This might sound 22 , but it’s actually a trend that’s becoming popular around the world, including China.Lodging rental(借宿出租) companies like Airbnb are helping people look for cheap ways to 23 . This website allows people to rent out their 24 rooms or apartments as an alternative to 25 in over 190 countries.Created by young American men Brian Chesky, Joe Gebbia and Nathan Blecharczyk, Airbnb is a good example of a 26 economy. Through the Internet, people share 27 such as cars, apartments and 28 their expertise.29 post information about the location, prices, descriptions and pictures. Guests can go to the 30 and find their favorite place to stay. Users 31 their opinions on their stay so that people know whether a place is good or not.A man in New York named Jonathan Powley even rents out his 32 for $22 (140yuan) per night through Airbnb. This is no 33 car. Powley took out the car seats and changed the 34 to look more welcoming. He keeps it clean and puts flowers in it every day. He provides snacks and tells travelers where they can go and shower.But Airbnb does have some 35 . Sometimes you end up living with a stranger or it is not as 36 as it looked like online. 37 , hosts sometimes get mad when they get home and it’s a complete 38 .In China, Airbnb operates in five 39 including Beijing and Shanghai. The country has seen a major 40 in Airbnb users in the past year.21．A．office B．camp C．home D．garden22．A．great B．amazing C．dangerous D．strange23．A．travel B．play C．walk D．live24．A．new B．private C．spare D．separate25．A．shops B．hotels C．restaurants D．homes26．A．sharing B．different C．fresh D．commercial27．A．objects B．rooms C．resources D．experiences28．A．still B．yet C．always D．even29．A．Hosts B．Travelers C．Guests D．Sellers30．A．company B．website C．hotel D．agent31．A．show B．post C．put D．deliver32．A．expertise B．car seats C．apartment D．taxi33．A．ordinary B．comfortable C．terrible D．special34．A．outside B．inside C．size D．shape35．A．regulations B．reasons C．problems D．advantage36．A．nice B．cheap C．bad D．real37．A．Also B．Instead C．Though D．Therefore38．A．surprise B．trip C．mess D．joy39．A．projects B．cities C．businesses D．agents40．A．shift B．drop C．trend D．increase四、用单词的适当形式完成短文Some consumers sill tend to focus on labels, 41．(feel) proud that they have a product made in Italy without knowing that a growing number of Italian products come fromfactories that are Chinese-owned and staffed. The products 42．were marked “Made in China” gave the buyers an 43．(impress)of “low pride and low cost, low technology and development.” The statement used to be true, 44．now it has changed.“Made in China” is becoming a leading part in the world market. China’s garment industry (制衣业) has been investing in producing technology and training for 45．(decade), and its workforce has collectively gotten better at sewing garments. As a result, the quality of Chinese-made clothes is rising fast. It has been home 46．a highly-skilled, highly-specialized garment industry, one that supplies even some high-end labels and offers the 47．(good) mix of price, speed, and quality in the world.Nowadays, products made in China are recognized by luxury fashion brands. Indeed, luxury fashion labels routinely 48．(make) things in China. Despite the rising wages and cost of doing business in China, many luxury brands, such as Burberry, Armani, and Prada 49．(produce) things here so far, because they’re still able to get good workmanship at a 50．(relative) low price.五、短文改错51．假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
2017年甘肃省第一次高考诊断英语试卷
2017年甘肃省第一次高考诊断英语试卷第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why doesn ' t the man go into the room?A. He has lost the key.B.He can't uniock the door.C.He wants to wait till the woman comes.2. What is the time now by the woman ' s watch?A. 2:55.B.3:00.C.3:25.3. What are the speakers mainly talk ing about?A. Activities at home in the future.B.See ing the doctor at home.C.Do ing shopp ing at home.4. Where are the speakers?A. ln a church.B.ln a park.C.ln a school.5. What do we know about the woma n?A. She is a Chin ese.B.She is a foreig ner.C.She lear ns about Chin ese culture well.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
【英语】甘肃省2018届高三第一次高考诊断考试英语试题 含答案
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do?A. Watch a movie.B. See a doctor.C.Prepare a meal.2. WheredidthemanbuytheMP3?A. From the Internet.B. From a supermarket.C. In a shop.3. How does the woman feel?A. Worried.B. Surprised.C. Angry.4. Where are the speakers going?A. A shop.B. The railway station.C.A restaurant.5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Uncle and niece.B. Aunt and nephew.C. Cousins,第二节(共15 小题;每小题1. 5 分，满分22. 5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
在听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。
6. What does the woman want to buy?A. A map of China.B. A map of the city.C. Stamps.7. Where is the woman from?A. England.B. Australia.C. America.听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。
甘肃省2018届高三下学期第一次高考诊断考试英语试卷
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5分，满分7.分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do?A. Watch a movie.B. See a doctor.C. Prepare a meal.2. WheredidthemanbuytheMP3?A. From the Internet.B. From a supermarket.C. In a shop.3. How does the woman feel?A. Worried.B. Surprised.C. Angry.4. Where are the speakers going?A. A shop.B. The railway station.C. A restaurant.5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Uncle and niece.B. Aunt and nephew.C. Cousins,第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分22. 5分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
在听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。
6. What does the woman want to buy?A. A map of China.B. A map of the city.C. Stamps.7. Where is the woman from?A. England.B. Australia.C. America.听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。
2018年甘肃省兰州市高三第一次诊断考试英语试题
年甘肃省兰州市高三第一次诊断考试英语试题2018分）阅读下列30小题；每小题2分，满分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15publish experts across the CA、B、和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
globe A Travel 短文，从每题所给的urges that is a 2018 list to excite readers about upcoming travel trends. Here aim much-anticipated lists thattravelers to explore new cities, try new food, experience new cultures and gain new views.ChileThis long, skinnyslice of South America successfully packs a powerful punch, with strange charms in Valparaiso, excellent wine inthe Maipo Valley and diverse landscapes across the Arcadian Desert, Chilean Patagonia and Easter Island.Flying isthe most convenient way to get around, but flights are not cheap. Buses are more wallet-friendly, and Chile's bussystem is efficient, but bus journeys can easily take 17 to 36 hours.MontenegroThe country's coastlineis its bestfeature, and its winding coastal roads and mountain-meets-ocean scenery create the perfect background for a roadtrip. Sleepy seaside towns along the Bay of Kotor are home to mom-and-pop restaurants and elegant hotels, whilethe walled city of Koror offers views of the classic red rooftops of the Adriatic.MadagascarMadagascar，the world'sfourth-largest island one of the most biodiverse (生物多样的) places on the planet, has been rapidly affected byclimate change.Visiting the country can serve as an educational opportunity for travelers who want to understandthe bad effects of global warming and irresponsible human actions, Some can't-miss experiences in Madagascarinclude swimming and snorkeling around Nosy Be, spotting lemurs (狐猴) in Ranomafana National Park, admiringthe rocky landscapes of Isalo National Park and a sunset walk along the Avenue of the Baobabs.Abu Dhabi, theUAEAfter 10 years of planning and nearly $2 billion in costs, the Louvre Abu Dhabi celebrated its grand openingon Nov. 11, 2017. Now, lovers of art and architecture are racing to the United Arab Emirates' capital to sec itsnewest feat of modern design - the product of French architect Jean Nouvel. The Louvre Abu Dhabi's slogan, “seehumanity in a new light”, draws attention to the museum^ mission to emphasize the commonalities and celebratethe differences between Eastern and Western art. While in Abu Dhabi, travelers can also check out thefamous architectural wonder - Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque - which was rated the worlds second-best landmark inTripAdvisor's 2017 Travelers' Choice Awards.1. Which of the following is a disadvantage of travelling by bus inChile?A. It is very expensive.B. It may not help you save time.C. Buses don't run at busy hours.D. Buses arealways very crowded.2. What do you know about travelling in Madagascar from the passage?A. It's much cheaperlo go around by bus than by plane.B. You can take a good trip along the beautiful coastal roads.C. You can learnmore about the impacts of climate change,D. It's a good chance to sec green mountains and red rooftops.3. If youare interested in art and architecture, you can travel to ________.A. Chile B. Montenegro C. Madagascar D. AbuDhabi, the UAEBA successful businessman, addressing the commercial club ofhis city, told a story of an orphan (孤儿) named Jim.Jim was 12 years old, who was the laughing stockof the wholetown. He never remembered having a kind word spoken to him in his whole life. One day as Jim walked down thestreet, he saw some flowers slip from a little lady's arms just in front of him. Jim gathered up the flowers andreplaced them in her arms. “Thank you, dear; you are a nice little boy.”she said kindly, and went on her way aftergiving him a bright smile.Jim was amazed. These were the first kind words he had ever heard in his whole twelveyears of existence. He stood and stared after her until she was out of sight, then he made straight for a stream. Hesat down on the bank of the stream and did some thinking. “Thank you, dear; you are a nice little boy,”he thought.Finally the boy pulled from his pockets a piece of broken mirror and looked at himself. He saw nothing but dirt. Hewent down to the water and washed his face carefully, almost painfully. Then he looked again. He scarcelyrecognized himself. He stood straight and looked up instead of down for the first time since he could remember.Afeeding of self-respect awoke within his being. At that moment the course of his life was changed; a determinationto be worthy of the kind words spoken to him by the little lady, and to pass them on, took possession of his soul.After telling this story of Jim, the speaker paused and then he shocked the audience by saying, “Gentlemen, I wasthat boy. That gentle woman implanted in my life the first seed of kindness. As a tribute to her memoryyou this story.”4. What does the author mean by “the laughing stock”in paragraph 2?A. Jim liked playing jokes onin had interest others Jim was good at making happy.D. Jim at others.B. Jim was always laughed by others,C.telling funny stories.5. Which of the following words can be used to describe the lady?A. Brave. B. Clever. C.to words to people say last paragraph?A. Jim wanted kind Friendly. D. Honest.6. What can we infer the fromto time for Jim very famous because of that story.C. It was the first to tell his story others.B. The lady becameothers.D. Jim made a tot of money by telling his stories to others.7. What is the best title for the text?A.A Story ofD. A Successful BusinessmanJim B. A Good Lady C. A Kind WordCChildren all over the world who have tried the potato or lemon batterytwo the food and by creating a reaction between be experiments know that an electrical current can generateddifferent metals. However, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have found a way to harvest) specifically in order not to confuse this effect power from trees. They use the same metal for both electrodes (电极with the potato effect.While proving that trees can provide a source of power is a significant step, a key question) produced by a tree be used for anything useful? Now scientists are debating 电压remains: can the tiny voltage (over how to use this power source for human benefits.The most practical thing is fire alarm for forest department,originating from the tree itself. Trees electric power can charge a battery. This battery in turn will be connected to a). That radio signal will transport daily soil and 传送small sensor. This sensor will power a brief radio transmission (air condition measurements to a network of much larger, solar powered Forest- Service environmental monitoringstations. Those sensors wilt also give out a crisis signal in the event of a sudden rise in-air temperature-that mightfor chief branch potential,”it has said Victoria Henderson, of indicate the outbreak a forest fire.“I truly believe) our 提高equipment and chemicals at the Forest Serviced National Interagency Fire Center. “If this can enhance (existing technology to a degree that would gain us a lot more fire protection, then we'd look at a plan to purchase it), which is huge.”Researchers have discovered that the greater the pH for our nationwide infrastructure (基础设施difference between the tree and the soil the more the energy will be produced. Some researchers also admit that-up as a low-cost option “tree power”isn't as practical as solar energy, but believe that the system could be scaledfor powering tree sensors that help detect environmental conditions or forest fires, Using the electronic output tokeep track of a tree's health is another possibility.8. Why does the author mention the potato battery experiment inthe power introduce of importance electricity.C. To explain the first paragraph?A. To what it is.B. To stress thealarm we know about the trees.D. To encourage people to try experiment.9. this fire What do source frommentioned in the third paragraph?A. The fire alarm can make a very loud sound.B. Smoke from a fire can cause theforest the in been widely the comes from tree.D. It used has electric to alarm go off.C. The power needs itB. Favorable.C. department.10. What's Victoria Henderson's attitude towards the fire alarm system?A. Cautious.D. Unconcerned,11. What causes trees to create electrical currents?A. The sensor implanted in the Disapproving.tree.B. The new way adopted by the researchers.C. The special metal used in the battery experiment.D. The pHdifference between the soil and the trees.few years, you may last have noticed the terraDIn the“microplastics”in the news. Microplastics are tiny pieces of plastic from discarded (丢弃的) plastic bottles, bagsand containers that end up in rivers, lakes and oceans. Because they are so tiny and hard to see, researchers set sailto collect water samples and estimate the amount of plastic in the ocean. The 5 Gyres Institute, an organizationaimed at reducing plastics pollution in our oceans, estimates that 296,000 tons of plastic are floating in the world'soceans. But, if you think that oceans are the only water bodies with a micropiastics problem, think again - theproblem is also reported in the Chesapeake Bay, in our own backyard.In a partnership with the 5 Gyres Institute,Trash Free Maryland took to the Chesapeake Bay in November to study the presence of micropiastics in the water.) for an hour at a Setting out from Deale, Md., the research team collected seven samples by dragging a trawl (拖网) wide, about 微米time. The trawl was fitted with a cone-shaped (锥形的) net, whose holes measure 330 microns () of 网眼the width of two to three strands of human hair. Water flows through the main opening and the fine mesh () 海藻net ensures anything suspended m the water is trapped behind.In seven samples, the net picked up algae (contained sample collected Institute representative, the first 5 trash, foam and plastic. According to the Gyresalmost 10 times the amount of plastic than would be collected in a typical ocean sample. The plastic found in theplastic line and microbeads, are bags, Chesapeake Bay samples included bits of small sheeting, fishing whichscrubbers mm found in face wash, toothpaste and cleaning products. Microbeads in particular are a major source of) and ater treatment systems' filters (过滤器microplastics pollution worldwide. They are small enough to bypass wother and absorbed ) by end up in microbeads waterways. Scientists warn that chemicals and toxins (毒素micropiastics could be passed on to organisms who mistake them for food and eat them, and could then be passedmainly paragraph is the and up higher higher second on the eventually food chain, reaching humans.12. Whatabout?A. The description of the trawl.B. The basic data of the water samples.C. The process of collecting waterlast the “They”in samples.D. The introduction word of Trash Free Maryland.13. What does the underlinedparagraph refer to?A. Bits of bags. B. Chemicals. C. Microbeads. D. Micropiastics.14. How docs the author proveplastics pollution can be harmful to people s health?A. By analyzing the data. B. By making comparisons.C. Bythis in writing views.15. giving some examples. D. By referring to scientists What's the author's purposepassage?A. To explain some new scientific terms to people.B. To let people learn more about plastics pollution.C.To urge governments to make environmental laws.D. To tell people some new findings in scientific research.分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳2分，满分第二节（共510小题；每小题What is friendship? The answers may be different. _16_. We cannot live without 选项。
甘肃省2018届高三第一次高考诊断考试英语试题
甘肃省2018届高三第一次高考诊断考试英语试题甘肃省2018届高三第一次高考诊断考试英语试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do?A. Watch a movie.B. See a doctor.C. Prepare a meal.2. WheredidthemanbuytheMP3?A. From the Internet.B. From a supermarket.C. Ina shop.3. How does the woman feel?A. Worried.B. Surprised.C. Angry.4. Where are the speakers going?A. A shop.B. The railway station.C. A restaurant.5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Uncle and niece.B. Aunt and nephew.C. Cousins,第二节(共15 小题;每小题1. 5 分，满分22. 5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
在听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。
【英语】甘肃省2018届高三第一次高考诊断考试英语试题 含答案
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do?A. Watch a movie.B. See a doctor.C.Prepare a meal.2. WheredidthemanbuytheMP3?A. From the Internet.B. From a supermarket.C. In a shop.3. How does the woman feel?A. Worried.B. Surprised.C. Angry.4. Where are the speakers going?A. A shop.B. The railway station.C. A restaurant.5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Uncle and niece.B. Aunt and nephew.C. Cousins,第二节(共15 小题;每小题1. 5 分，满分22. 5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
在听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。
6. What does the woman want to buy?A. A map of China.B. A map of the city.C. Stamps.7. Where is the woman from?A. England.B. Australia.C. America.听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。
2018年甘肃省第一次高考诊断考试英语试题及答案
甘肃省高三第一次高考诊断英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考生注意：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名等填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上。
考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。
3．考试结束后，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. To get him something to eat.B. To bring him some magazines.C. To check if he' 11 have any letters.2. What is the woman doing?A. Hunting for a job.B. Searching for a flat.C. Planning a suburban trip.3. What do we know about the man?A. He will stop doing his job.B. He is looking for a new job.C. He doesn't like his present job.4. Who is the man?A. The woman' s doctor.B. Tom's doctor.C. Tom's boss.5. What number does the man want to call?A.8211083.B.6643639.C.8621683.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
甘肃省2018届高三英语下学期第一次诊断考试试题-含答案
甘肃省2018届高三英语下学期第一次诊断考试试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do?A. Watch a movie.B. See a doctor.C.Prepare a meal.2. WheredidthemanbuytheMP3?A. From the Internet.B. From a supermarket.C. In a shop.3. How does the woman feel?A. Worried.B. Surprised.C. Angry.4. Where are the speakers going?A. A shop.B. The railway station.C.A restaurant.5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Uncle and niece.B. Aunt and nephew.C. Cousins, 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1. 5 分，满分22. 5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
在听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。
6. What does the woman want to buy?A. A map of China.B. A map of the city.C. Stamps.7. Where is the woman from?A. England.B. Australia.C. America.听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。
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甘肃省2017-2018年高三第一次高考诊断
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满
分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考生注意：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名等填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上。
考生要认真核对答题卡
上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生
本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂
其它答案标号。
第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写
作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。
3．考试结束后，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两
分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、
B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. To get him something to eat.
B. To bring him some magazines.
C. To check if he' 11 have any letters.
2. What is the woman doing?
A. Hunting for a job.
B. Searching for a flat.
C. Planning a suburban trip.
3. What do we know about the man?
A. He will stop doing his job.
B. He is looking for a new job.
C. He doesn't like his present job.
4. Who is the man?
A. The woman' s doctor.
B. Tom's doctor.
C. Tom's boss.
5. What number does the man want to call?
A.8211083.
B.6643639.
C.8621683.
第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒
钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. How many people are there in the man' s family?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
7. Where does Peter study?
A. In a high school.
B. In a university.
C. In an elementary school.
8. What is the man' s wife?
A. A housewife.
B. A teacher.
C.
A worker.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What is the man going to do?。