高考英语语法之简单句知识点知识点总复习(1)
高考英语宜宾语法之简单句知识点知识点总复习有答案
高考英语宜宾语法之简单句知识点知识点总复习有答案一、选择题1．Learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?A．doesn’t it B．don’t they C．does it D．do they2．Just as Oprah Winfrey puts it, _____thankful for what you have and you’ll end up having more. A．be B．beingC．to be D．having been3．Mrs. White doesn’t believe that her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics, ?A．is he B．isn’t heC．doesn’t she D．does she4．Lucy, finish your homework first, _____? And then let’s go out for a walk, _____?A．will you; will you B．does she; shall weC．will you; shall we D．won’t you; shan’t we5．Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ________ she?A．had B．didC．hadn't D．didn't6．I don’t think he is right, ______?A．is he B．isn’t heC．do I D．don’t he7．______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!A．How B．How aC．What D．What a8．______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your lifefor itA．Make B．To makeC．Making D．Made9．_____useful information it is!A．How B．WhatC．What a D．How a10．The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.A．what B．howC．that D．why11．______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A．Calling B．Call C．To call D．Having called 12．________ a beautiful singing voice, so she was encouraged to apply for the program of vocal music.A．Born in B．Having born inC．Being born with D．She was born with13．________ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A．Giving B．GivenC．To give D．Give14．Don’t use your mobile phone while charging, ______ you may be shocked by electricity. A．or B．and C．but D．yet15．I feel like going to the cinema tonight,________?A．don’t I B．don’t you C．do I D．do you 16．Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?A．don’t they B．do they C．didn’t they D．did they 17．Let’s start out early tomorrow morning,________?A．shall we B．will you C．do you D．can’t you 18．His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned,________?A．hadn’t she B．had she C．didn’t she D．did she 19．—You must have known each other for ages ________?—No. I got to know him just yesterday.A．mustn’t you B．didn’t you C．don’t you D．haven’t you 20．Oh, it’s so hot in here . Somebody ______ the window, please.A．opens B．open C．shall open D．will open 21．Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.A．but B．till C．and D．or22．—Must I hand in the homework right now?—‘That’s the rule． ____________A．Yes，you can．B．No，you can’t．C．Yes，you must．D．No，you mustn’t．23．______ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.A．Driving B．Having drivenC．I was driving D．When I was driving24．— He seldom shows his family around his company, _________?— ________. And he also talks with them about the production frequently.A．doesn't he, Yes, he does B．does he, No, he doesn'tC．doesn't he , Yes ,he doesn't D．does he, Yes ,he does25．________ yourself until the plane has come to a complete stop.A．Sit B．SeatC．Sitting D．Stand【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查反义疑问句。
高考英语新语法之简单句知识点知识点总复习
高考英语新语法之简单句知识点知识点总复习一、选择题1．The sign here says “No parking”. Why ____ your car in the underground parking lot? A．not park B．don’t parkC．not parking D．aren’t parking2．--- Hey, Sherly, welcome back! __________?---- Ok, I guess. My son and I went to Hainan and enjoyed the beautiful scenery there. A．How was your holiday B．How is your sonC．Where did you go for holiday D．What did you do in your holiday3．_____ it is to skate on real ice!A．What fun B．What a funC．How a fun D．What funs4．（题文）Taking exercise every morning helps to lose weight, ________? A．doesn’t it B．don’t theyC．isn’t it D．aren’t they5．---He is unlike his father who drinks a lot, _______?---Yes. He never drinks.A．is he B．doesn’t heC．does he D．isn’t he6．You must have seen him off yesterday, _________?A．haven't you B．didn't youC．mustn't you D．needn't you7．_____useful information it is!A．How B．WhatC．What a D．How a8．---English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?---Yes. more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Having known9．_____ role she played in the movie! No wonder she has won an Oscar.A．How interesting B．How an interestingC．What interesting D．What an interesting10．You had one of your teeth pulled out, ________?A．had you B．hadn’t youC．did you D．didn’t you11．Some famous persons appear in ads to tell ____.A．how a product is wonderful B．how is wonderful a productC．how wonderful is a product D．how wonderful a product is12．I don't believe you can do today's job with yesterday's methods and be in tomorrow's business，________？A．do I B．don't IC．can you D．can't you13．______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A．Calling B．Call C．To call D．Having called 14．The president must have received the result of medical research by the time the disease spread widely, _______?A．hasn’t he B．mustn’t he C．hadn’t he D．didn’t he 15．Don't be discouraged if you fail in this exam._____ things seriously and you will make great progress.A．Take B．To takeC．Taking D．Taken16．______ but she knows a lot about the world.A．Though she is a child B．Child as she isC．She is a child D．Being a child17．Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, ____________? A．would he B．had it C．would it D．had he 18．hings as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A．Take B．To take C．Taking D．Taken19．I thought that they were unhappy at the party when they got nothing to eat, ______? A．didn’t I B．do I C．were they D．weren’t they 20．—Must I hand in the homework right now?—‘That’s the rule． ____________A．Yes，you can．B．No，you can’t．C．Yes，you must．D．No，you mustn’t．21．When learning he was admitted to a key college, _________.A．he burst into tears B．tears came to his eyesC．he can hardly keep back his tears D．and his parents were wild with joy22．_______ do you think will get the first prize in the English Competition?A．who B．whom C．whose D．whoever23．______ on time, or you’ll be fired.A．Arriving B．If you arrive C．Arrive D．To arrive24．_________ early and you can see the beautiful sunrise on the horizon.A．Getting up B．To get up C．Get up D．Got up25．The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.A．what B．howC．that D．why【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。
高考英语语法复习：简单句、并列句、三大从句及特殊句式
高考英语语法复习：简单句、并列句、三大从句及特殊句式（一）简单句和并列句单句语法填空1．Whitecollar workers in China are willing to postpone their retirement age bluecollar workers prefer to retire early.while解析：句意：在中国，白领愿意推迟退休年龄而蓝领则更希望早退休。
并列连词while在此表示对比。
2．For much of that time, she wanted to fly, never had the chance until now.but解析：她想飞，但一直没有得到机会，前后为转折关系，故填but。
3．As a visitor or guest in a Chinese home or restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life!either解析：根据空后的or可知，这里填either构成either...or... “……或者……”结构。
句意：作为一个游客或者客人，在中国人的家里或者餐馆里，你会发现餐桌礼仪在我们的日常生活中很有必要。
4．The visitors had just left the museum they heard a bomb explode at the exit.when解析：句意：这些游客刚离开博物馆就听到出口处传来炸弹爆炸的声音。
这里用had just done sth. when...句式表示“刚做完某事就……”。
5．However, it is reported that eating bad food for a long term not only makes us put on weight but can lead to other health problems such as diabetes, and that it can also affect our mental state result in depression.and解析：“影响精神状况”与“导致抑郁”是顺承关系，故用并列连词and。
高考总复习之英语语法
高考总复习之英语语法英语语法，指英语中语言的结构规律，包括词法和句法。
高考中占分比重较大的就是句法，而句法中较为重要的是句子成分和句型结构。
一、句子成分组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。
英语句子成分有主语，谓语，表语，宾语，宾语补足语，定语，状语等。
1、主语 :主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词，代词，数词，不定式等充当。
You are geilivable. I believe you can make it.你很给力,我相信你能做好的。
2、谓语 :谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。
由动词(或短语动词) 、情态动词＋不定式组成。
I love you.You can make friends with me.3、表语: 表语是谓语的一部分，它位于系动词如be之后，常有系表结构。
You are handsome.你很帅哦.4、宾语 :宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后，能作宾语的有名词，代词，数词，动词不定式等。
I love you.有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。
You gave me(间接宾语) courage（直接宾语）你给我勇气。
5、定语 :在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。
用作定语的主要是形容词，代词，数词，名词，副词，动词不定式，介词短语等。
You are a brave boy.The bike in the room is mine.房间里的自行车是我的。
6、状语 :修饰动词，形容词，副词以及全句的句子成分，叫做状语。
用作状语的通常是副词，介词短语，不定式和从句等。
I love travelling in the spring.介词短语修饰travel7.补语:用来说明宾语或主语所处的状态或正在进行的动作，因为英语中有些动词加宾语后意思仍然不完整，如：make(使...),ask(请)等等。
如果我们说：你使我。
这不是一句完整的话。
高考常考英语语法知识点总结归纳
高考常考英语语法知识点总结归纳一、主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中的基本知识点，常常考察于高考中。
在句子中，主语和谓语动词需要在人称和数上保持一致。
例句：1. My brother is a doctor.（我的兄弟是一名医生。
）2. The students are playing basketball.（学生们正在打篮球。
）二、时态时态是表示动作发生的时间的一种语法形式。
掌握时态的正确用法，能够使句子表达更加准确，避免时态错误。
1. 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）一般现在时表示经常性或普遍性的动作或状态。
例句：1. They usually go to school by bus.（他们通常乘公共汽车去上学。
）2. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.（水在100摄氏度时沸腾。
）2. 现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
例句：1. I am studying for the exam.（我正在为考试学习。
）2. She is watching TV right now.（她正在看电视。
）3. 过去时态（Past Tense）过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句：1. We visited the Great Wall last week.（我们上周参观了长城。
）2. He worked in that company for three years.（他在那家公司工作了三年。
）三、从句的引导词从句是一个可以独立存在的句子，它通常包含一个主语和谓语。
从句根据其功能可以分为名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。
1. 名词性从句名词性从句在句子中充当名词的角色，可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
例句：1. What he said is true.（他所说的是真的。
）2. I don't know where he is.（我不知道他在哪里。
高考英语单项选择常考知识点总结：简单句
2020高考英语单项选择常考知识点总结：简单句
高考英语单项选择常考知识点总结：简单句
根据语法形式，即句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。
其它各种句子形式都是由此句型发展而来，如五大基本句型：
1.主语+谓语，这种句型简称为主谓结构，其谓语一般都是不及物动词，例：
Things change.事物是变化的。
--Did you go by sea?你们走的是海路吗?
--NO，we flew.不，我们是飞去。
2.主语+连系动词+表语，这种句型称为主系表结构，其实连系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词，但实质上表语成了谓语，例：Mr. Turner is an artist.特纳先生是位画家。
3.主语+谓语+宾语，这种句型可称为主谓宾结构，它的谓语一般多是及物动词，例：
We never beat children.我们从来不打孩子。
4.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语，这种句型可称为主谓宾宾结构，其谓语应是可有双宾语的及物动词，两个宾语一个是间接宾语，一个是直接宾语，例：
He gave the book to his sister.他把这本书给了他的妹妹。
I'll write you a long letter.我将写给你一封长信。
5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补，这种句型可简称为主谓宾补结构，其补语是宾语补语，与宾语一起即构成复合宾语，例：
I found the book easy.我发现这本书不难。
(形容词easy作补语)
I'll let him go.我将让他去。
(不定式go用作补语)。
高考英语语法句子类型及句子成分基础知识点
高考英语语法基础---句子种类分类一.句子种类（按照用途分类）1.陈述句2.祈使句3.感叹句4.疑问句（一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句。
）具体知识：1.陈述句陈述句(Declarative Sentence)是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。
它包括肯定句（The Affirmative Sentence）和否定句(The Negative Sentence)两种。
陈述句在书写时句末用句号，在朗读时用降调。
陈述句的五种基本句型：(1) 主语+连系动词+表语(2) 主语+谓语(不及物动词)(3) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(4) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语(5) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honesty.2. 祈使句祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。
因此，祈使句中一般没有主语，但根据其句意，实际上是省略了主语you。
祈使句句末用感叹号或句号，朗读时，常用降调。
在表达请求或劝告时，在祈使句前或句末可加上please，以使句子的语气更加缓和或客气。
祈使句一般没有时态的变化，也不能与情态动词连用。
Keep off the grass! 勿踩踏草地！Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.3. 感叹句感叹句的基本构成形式1）．What(＋a/an)＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！2）．How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！3）．How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！You can't imagine how crucial a role the pigeons played in the battlefields.你无法想象在过去的战场山鸽子发挥了多么重要的作用。
高考英语最新语法之简单句知识点分类汇编
高考英语最新语法之简单句知识点分类汇编一、选择题1．—Look at my new dress．—Wow! ____________ beautiful it is!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a2．---The girl hardly holds on to her dream, _______?---_______. I’m sure her dream will come true soon.A．doesn’t she; No, she doesn’t B．isn’t she; Yes, she isC．does she; Yes, she does D．does she; No, she doesn’t3．________ a beautiful singing voice, so she was encouraged to apply for the program of vocal music.A．Born in B．Having born inC．Being born with D．She was born with4．—It’s the first time that you’ve been here, ?—Yes. So beautiful a town! I love it!A．hasn’t it B．haven’t youC．aren’t you D．isn’t it5．Mrs. White doesn’t believe that her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics, ?A．is he B．isn’t heC．doesn’t she D．does she6．Eight months ought to be enough for you to finish this paper, ____________? A．oughtn’t they B．didn’t theyC．shouldn’t it D．shouldn’t they7．（题文）Taking exercise every morning helps to lose weight, ________?A．doesn’t it B．don’t theyC．isn’t it D．aren’t they8．Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ________ she?A．had B．didC．hadn't D．didn't9．_____ role she played in the movie! No wonder she has won an Oscar.A．How interesting B．How an interestingC．What interesting D．What an interesting10．You had one of your teeth pulled out, ________?A．had you B．hadn’t youC．did you D．didn’t you11．--- Mrs Wellson doesn’t believe that Tom is unable to pass the exam, ________?---That’s w here I disagree.A．doesn’t she B．does sheC．is he D．isn’t he12．—I telephoned him twice and I couldn’t get through to him.—The line might have been out of order, _________?A．don’t you B．do youC．wasn’t it D．hadn’t it13．The sign here says “No parking”. W hy ____ your car in the underground parking lot? A．not park B．don’t parkC．not parking D．aren’t parking14．—_____ do you exercise every month?—About Twice.A．How often B．How many times C．How soon 15．There’s not much news in today’s newspaper,________?A．isn’t it B．is it C．isn’t there D．is there 16．—You must have known each other for ages ________?—No. I got to know him just yesterday.A．mustn’t you B．didn’t you C．don’t you D．haven’t you 17．Oh, it’s so hot in here . Somebody ______ the window, please.A．opens B．open C．shall open D．will open 18．____ it with me, and I’ll see what I can do.A．When left B．Leaving C．If you leave D．Leave 19．Let’s go out for lunch, _____ we?A．will B．should C．shall D．would 20．—David,you sweep the floor today,_______?—With pleasure.I swept it yesterday,though.A．didn’t you B．do youC．don’t you D．will you21．Judging from what he said, he must have witnessed the incident last week, ______? A．hasn't he B．didn't he C．mustn't he D．wasn't he 22．When learning he was admitted to a key college, _________.A．he burst into tears B．tears came to his eyesC．he can hardly keep back his tears D．and his parents were wild with joy 23．______ on time, or you’ll be fired.A．Arriving B．If you arrive C．Arrive D．To arrive 24．_________ early and you can see the beautiful sunrise on the horizon.A．Getting up B．To get up C．Get up D．Got up 25．he tower building, where you can see the whole city.A．Standing on the top of B．If you climb toC．When you reach the top of D．Get to the top of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查感叹句。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高考英语语法之简单句知识点知识点总复习(1)一、选择题1．________ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A．Giving B．GivenC．To give D．Give2．—I telephoned him twice and I couldn’t get through to him.—The line might have been out of order, _________?A．don’t you B．do youC．wasn’t it D．hadn’t it3．--- Hey, Sherly, welcome back! __________?---- Ok, I guess. My son and I went to Hainan and enjoyed the beautiful scenery there. A．How was your holiday B．How is your sonC．Where did you go for holiday D．What did you do in your holiday4．Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ________ she? A．had B．didC．hadn't D．didn't5．I don’t think he is right, ______?A．is he B．isn’t heC．do I D．don’t he6．______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!A．How B．How aC．What D．What a7．---He is unlike his father who drinks a lot, _______?---Yes. He never drinks.A．is he B．doesn’t heC．does he D．isn’t he8．___our earth, or else it will be no longer for us to live on.A．Protected B．To protectC．protecting D．Protect9．Written in a hurry, ____________. How can it be satisfactory?A．they found many mistakes in the report B．Sam made lots of mistakes in the report C．there are many mistakes in the report D．the report is full of mistakes10．---En glish has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?---Yes. more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Having known11．what a lovely day, ________?A．isn’t it B．doesn’ itC．does it D．is it12．I don't believe you can do today's job with yesterday's methods and be in tomorrow's business，________？A．do I B．don't IC．can you D．can't you13．I suppose that you were late this morning, ________?A．am not I B．wasn’t IC．weren’t you D．aren’t you14．—_____ do you exercise every month?—About Twice.A．How often B．How many times C．How soon15．Don't be discouraged if you fail in this exam._____ things seriously and you will make great progress.A．Take B．To takeC．Taking D．Taken16．—Look at my new dress．—Wow! ____________ beautiful it is!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a17．I wish to visit America,________?A．don’t I B．can I C．may I D．may you18．She is unfit for the position,________?A．is she B．isn’t she C．doesn’t she D．does she19．______ onto the top of Mount Tai, and you’ll see a beautiful landscape---a sea of clouds. A．Climbing B．To climb C．Climb D．If you climb 20．It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ________?A．won’t you B．will you C．don’t we D．shall we 21．Oh, it’s so hot in here . Somebody ______ the window, please.A．opens B．open C．shall open D．will open22．____ it with me, and I’ll see what I can do.A．When left B．Leaving C．If you leave D．Leave23．Many companies don’t realize ____ important the customers are, which is why they lose their customers unconsciously.A．what B．whether C．how D．which24．Don’t use your mobile phone while charging, ______ you may be shocked by electricity. A．or B．and C．but D．yet25．he tower building, where you can see the whole city.A．Standing on the top of B．If you climb toC．When you reach the top of D．Get to the top of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。
句意：如果你能献血，许多生命将被拯救。
此处是考查特殊句式中的：祈使句+and+陈述句，祈使句是以动词原形开头，故选D。
2．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查反义疑问句。
句意：我给他打了两次电话我没有联系上他，线路可能出故障了，是不是？ A．don’t you 是吗？ B．do you 不是吗？ C．wasn’t it 是不是？D．hadn’t it 是吗？主语是线路，所以用it，又是过去时，所以选C。
考点：考查反义疑问句3．A解析：A【解析】A考查交际用语。
句意：--嘿，Sherly，欢迎回来!你的假期怎么样？--好吧，我猜。
我和儿子去海南，欣赏那里的美景。
A你的假期过得怎么样；B你的儿子怎么样；C 你假期去了哪里；D你假期做了什么。
故选A。
4．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查反义疑问句。
本句中had是have的过去式，是一个行为动词，使用助动词didn’t构成反义疑问句。
句意：Sarah前天把洗衣机修好了，不是吗？故D项正确。
5．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。
句意：我认为他不对，是吗?因为句中的I don’t think是一个否定前移句，句中的否定词not本应该是he is right的否定，本句应该为 I think he is not right，I think 是一个插入语，可以省略。
故本句是he is not right，其反意疑问形式为is he。
故A正确。
6．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：在感叹句中，一般使用what对名词进行感叹，使用how对形容词，副词进行感叹。
本句后面是名词fun，而且这一个不可数名词，不能和a连用，故使用what来引导起这个感叹句。
句义：在如此炎热的天气里游泳真快乐啊！故C正确。
考点：考察感叹句解析：D【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。
句意：—他不像他父亲那样爱喝酒，难道不是吗?—不，他从来不喝酒。
前半句He is unlike his father who drinks a lot中的unlike并不表示否定，所以前半句是肯定，后半句用否定；再根据前半句的is，故选D。
8．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：保护我们的地球，否则它将不再适合我们生存。
分析语境可知为祈使句+or+一般将来时结构。
故选D。
考点：考查祈使句。
9．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查简单句。
句意:匆忙被写出，这份报告中充满了错误。
怎么会令人满意呢？written in a hurry是过去分词短语作状语, 其逻辑主语是句子的主语，结合选项可知，其逻辑主语为the report, 即设空处句子的主语the report，故选D。
【点睛】会判断句子的逻辑主语非常重要，尤其是在非谓语动词的考查时，可以根据逻辑主语正确判断出使用何种形式的非谓语动词。
本句是需要根据分词短语推断出句子的逻辑主语，从而才能选出正确的答案。
10．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查动词。
——英语有大量的词汇，不是吗？——是的，知道的单词与短语越多，你将发现阅读和交流就会变得越简单。
根据对空缺处句子的分析可知，本题考查的是"祈使句（表条件）+and+主句（表结果）"这一结构，所以" more words and expressions知道的单词与表达方式越多"应是一个表示条件的祈使句，此处需要填动词原形，故选A 11．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。