商务英语翻译论文
12种商务英语写作范文(及范文翻译)

第一种、介绍信 Letters of Introduction实例之一:Dear Mr. / Ms。
,This is to introduce Mr。
Frank Jones, our new marketing specialist who will be in London f rom April 5 to mid April on business. We shall appreciate any help you can give Mr. Jones a nd will always be happy to reciprocate. Yours faithfully尊敬的先生/小姐,现向您推荐我们的市场专家弗兰克·琼斯先生。
他将因公务在四月15日到四月中旬期间停留伦敦。
我们将非常感谢您向琼斯先生提供的任何帮助,并非常高兴施以回报.您诚挚的实例之二:Dear Mr. / Ms,We are pleased to introduce Mr。
Wang You, our import manager of Textiles Department 。
Mr. Wang is spending three weeks in your city to develop our business with chief manufa ctures and to make purchases of decorative fabrics for the coming season. We shall be most grateful if you will introduce him to reliable manufacturers and give him any help or advice he may need。
Yours faithfully尊敬的先生/小姐,我们非常高兴向您介绍我们纺织部的进口经理王有先生。
商务英语文章(带中文翻译)5则范文

商务英语文章(带中文翻译)5则范文第一篇:商务英语文章(带中文翻译)(一)World economyThe jobs crisis 失业危机It’s coming, whatever governments do;but they can make it better or worse不论政府如何努力,失业危机已经到来。
不过政府可以在这场危机中起到关键作用Illustration by Belle MellorNOTHING evokes the misery of mass unemployment more than the photographs of the Depression.You can see it in the drawn faces of the men, in their shabby clothes, in their eyes.Their despair spawned political extremism that left a stain on society;but it also taught subsequent generations that public policy has a vital part in alleviating the suffering of those who cannot get work.Thanks to welfare schemes and unemployment benefits, many of which have their origins in those dark days, joblessness no longer plunges people into destitution, at least in the developed world.再没有什么比关于经济大萧条的照片更能让人体会大量失业的痛苦。
商务英语翻译论文

商务英语翻译论文商务英语的翻译是一项创造性和艺术性都比较强的实践活动,要求译者有较高的知识素养、尽可能宽的知识面。
下文是店铺为大家整理的关于商务英语翻译论文的范文,欢迎大家阅读参考!商务英语翻译论文篇1浅析商务英语广告翻译摘要:世界经济全球化使得广告和广告翻译显得越来越重要,广告以其独特的魅力影响着社会生活的方方面面,成为现代生活不可缺少的一部分。
商务英语广告已经发展成为一种重要的实用文体, 有自己独特的语言风格。
本文旨在探讨商务英语广告的语言特点以及翻译时应使用的策略,力图在商务英语广告翻译理论和翻译实践之间建起一座沟通的桥梁。
关键词:商务英语广告语言特点翻译策略一、商务英语广告翻译的重要性随着中国加入世界贸易组织,中国与世界各国在商务上的往来越来越密切。
越来越多的中国企业和商品有机会进入国际市场,与此同时,也有越来越多的国外企业及产品不断进入国内市场。
在激烈的产品市场竞争中,商家靠什么来克敌制胜?最有利的武器当然是商务广告。
各个国家、企业都会支付庞大的费用来塑造自己的企业形象,宣传自己的产品。
随着时间的推移,国际竞争将会越来越激烈,广告宣传的国际化趋势将会越来越明显。
无论是中国企业,还是外国企业,都面临一个广告国际化、全球化的问题,这无疑会涉及到商务英语广告的翻译。
商务英语广告有何特点,要如何来翻译才能适应时代的需要、市场竞争的需要,这已经成为商务人事关注的焦点问题。
二、商务英语广告的语言特点1.商务英语广告的词汇特点(1)杜撰新词善于玩文字游戏的广告商们,会故意把人们所熟悉的字或词造成新词。
新词不失原意,更添新意,赋予广告极大的魅力。
例如:The orangemostest Drink in the world. 世界上最最纯正的橙汁饮料。
在这则橙汁饮料的广告中,用 most和est 两个表示形容词最高级的词拼凑在一起,形成了“orange+most+est”,暗示这个品牌橙汁的特点就是高浓度、高质量。
商务英语范文通用14篇

商务英语范文第一篇Dear Mr. XXX,We learn from ABC Co. ltd., New York that you are a leading exporter in your country. We are, at present, very much interested in importing your goods and would appreciate your sending us catalogue, sample books or even samples if possible.Please give us detailed information on CIF Guangzhou prices, discounts, and terms of payment.Should there be any items new to the . market, kindly let us know and send samples if available.We hope this will be a good start for a long and profitable business relation, and we assure you of our close attention to your offers.Sincerely,商务英语范文第二篇TuesdayDear Xiao Wang:I wonder if I could borrow your electronic dictionary for a few days. Now I am translating some important articles. There are many new words which I have to look up the dictionary usually. I just have a paper dictionary but of course it’s not as convenient as the electronic one, which has a bad effect upon my velocity of my translating. So I think your electonic dictionary is more suitable for me to complete my work. I promise that I must be very careful of your dictionary and make no damage done on it. Thank you very much!Yours everSam商务英语范文第三篇Replying to an enquiry Ex 7: Sample answer: (219words)Dear Mr ZampieriWith reference to your letter dated 14 June, in which you requested information about A Cut Above, please find enclosed details about our company and the services we offer.Our aim is always to provide our clients with the best combination of food, entertainment and location. By choosing A Cut Above, you can relax and enjoy your special occasion while we do all the work. Events catered for by A Cut Above include corporate functions such asconversations and Christmas balls and also family celebrations such as birthdays, weddings and anniversaries.A Cut Above offers a variety of services from simply providing a gourmet menu to helping you choose the right venue and organise entertainment. We specialise in using our experience to meet your needs. To help us achieve this aim, we always arrange a meeting with a new client well before the date of any event in order to discuss the various possibilities.As you can appreciate, we are unable to give quotations before our initial briefing with a client as price per head varies with the choice of menu.To arrange a meeting or for any further information, please do not hesitate to contact myself or Elena Polidoro on 01623 713698.A Cut Above looks forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerelySinead Welsh商务英语范文第四篇good morning, my name is jack, it is really a great honor to have this opportunity for a interview, i would like to answer whatever you may raise, and i hope i can make a good performance today, eventually enroll in this prestigious university in september. now i will introduce myself briefly,i am 21 years old,born in heilongjiang province ,northeast of china,and i am curruently a senior student at beijing XX major is packaging i will receive my bachelor degree after my graduation in the past 4 years,i spend most of my time on study,i have passed CET4/6 with an ease.And i have acquired basic knowledge of packaging and publishing both in theory and in practice. besides, i have attend several packaging exhibition hold in Beijing, this is our advantage study here, i have taken a tour to some big factory and company. through these i have a deeply understanding of domestic packaging industry. compared to developed countries such as us, unfortunately, although we have made extraordinary progress since 1978,our packaging industry are still underdeveloped, mess, unstable, the situation of employees in this field are awkard. but i have full confidence in a bright future if only our economy can keep the growth pace still.I guess you maybe interested in the reason itch to law, and what is my plan during graduate study life, i would like to tell you that pursue law is one of my lifelong goal,i like my major packaging and i won\'t give up,if i can pursue my master degree here i will combine law with my former education. i will work hard in thesefields ,patent ,trademark, copyright, on the base of my years study in department of p&p, my character?I cannot describe it well, but i know i am optimistic and confident. sometimes i prefer to stay alone, reading, listening to music, but i am not lonely, i like to chat with my classmates, almost talk everything ,my favorite pastime is valleyball,playing cards or surf online. through college life,i learn how to balance between study and entertainment. by the way, i was a actor of our amazing drama club. i had a few glorious memory on stage. that is my pride.商务英语范文第五篇Good afternoon .I am of great hornor to stand here and introduce myself to you .First ofall ,my english name is ...and my chinese name is ..If you are going to have a jobinterview ,you must say much things which can show your willness to this job ,such as ,it is my long cherished dream to be .and I am eager to get an opportunity to do...and then give some examples which can give evidence to .then you can say something about your hobbies .and it is best that the hobbies have something to do with the job.What is more important is do not forget to communicate with the interviewee,keeping a smile and keeping your talks interesting and funny can contribute to the success.I hope you will give them a wonderful speech .Good luck to you !商务英语范文第六篇DearThank you for your comments.A copy of your letter has been forwarded to the author for his response. I am sure you will be hearing from him in the near future. I am pleased that you found our article informative and hope that you will continue to read our publication. Should you have any comments or questions in the future,please do not hesitate to write to this office.We value our readership and are proud to have you as a member of our family of subscribers. 商务英语范文第七篇GUARANTEEFOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby guarantee absolutely and payment of the within Note and agree to pay all cost of collection,legal expenses and attorneys\' fees,incurred or paid by the holder of the within Note in the collectionand/or enforcement of said Note and the enforcement of this Guaranty.No renewal orextension of said Note, no release orsurrender of any security for said Note or this Guaranty,no release of any person primarily or secondarily liable onsaidNote(including any maker, endorser or guarantor),no delay inthe enforcement of payment of said Note or this Guaranty and no delay oromission in exercising any right or power under said Note on this Guarantyshall affect the liability of any of the undersinged hereunder. The waives presentment, protest,demand, notice of dishonor ordefault,notice of acceptanceof this Guaranty and notice of any kind with respect to said Note or this Guarantyor the performance of the obligation under said Note or Guaranty.________________________(SEAL)________________________(SEAL)商务英语范文第八篇DearEveryone here at [name of firm] was saddened to learn of [name of employee] sudden illness.We know that this came on without any warning and while the proceeds from the group policy insurance coverage will defray a substantial amount of the medical costs, you may have need for some additional financial assistance to see you through this difficult time.Please do not hesitate to call on us if you need our assistance in this area. We consider [name of employee] to be one of our most valuable employees and a fine individual as well and would be most appreciative if you will let him know that we are all thinking of him商务英语范文第九篇DearThis is to inform youthat we have carefully reviewed your estimate on the parking lotrefurbishing. We are planning to contract with you for this work.We are unable to letthis contract immediately, as finalapproval of expenditures of this nature must come from the head office in NewYork.DearWe have received yourletter acknowledging receipt of the items we mailed to you and noticing us tocancel shipment of your order for those items which are back ordered.We will be issuing youa refund as soon as we have completed the necessary paperwork for your account.We would like to takethis opportunity to thank you for shopping through [name] Our new [specify] catalogshould be arriving at your home shortly, and I believe you will be pleased by some of the beautiful choicesour buyers have made this season.Thank you for yourpatience and understanding and for providing us with the opportunity to be ofservice to you.商务英语范文第十篇DearThank you for yourorder. At this time we cannot fill your order due to an unexpectedshipment delay from our overseas suppliers.We will hold yourorder for arrival of the merchandise, and ship shortly thereafter. Unfortunately, we cannot provide you with a specific shipping date at this time.Thank you for youranticipated patience in this matter.商务英语范文第十一篇Dear Sir: June 15, 2001We have discussed your offer of 5% and accept it on the terms quoted. We are prepared to give your product a trial, provided you can guarantee delivery on or before the 20th of September. The enclosed order is given strictly on this condition. We reserve the right of refusal of delivery and/or cancellation of the order after this date.Truly商务英语范文第十二篇Electronic mail,or e-mail for short,is an entirely new way of communication by means of fast,inexpensive,highly efficient and convenient,e-mail is so popular in developed countries that it is difficult to imagine modern life without it.Nowadays, millions of computers all over the world have been connected to form a global network called can send or receive by e-mail a variety of information and documents such as letters,papers, video and audio files to anyone in over 170 countries in a short harriers are not a problem, because internet software is capable of translating your mail into whatever language you want. you can also store,,edit,compile and search your e-maih most importantly,e-mail helps us overcome space and time limitations in communication.With the rapidly growing popularity of computers and the fast expansion of the information highway,wider and wider applications of internet e-mail will be developed and e-mail will soon become an indispensable means of communication.商务英语范文第十三篇Dear Mr ZampieriWith reference to your letter dated 14 June, in which you requested information about A Cut Above, please find enclosed details about our company and the services we offer.Our aim is always to provide our clients with the best possible combination of food, entertainment and location. By choosing A cut Above, you can relax and enjoy your special occasion while we do all the work. Events catered for by A cut Above include corporate functions such as conventions and Christmas balls and also family celebrations such as birthdays, weddings and anniversaries.A Cut Above offers a variety of services from simply providing a gourmet menu to helping you choose the right venue and organise entertainment. We specialise in using our experienceto meet your nees. To help us achieve this aim, we always arrange a meeting with a new client well before the date of any event in order to discuss the various possibilities.As you can appreciate, we are unable to give quotations before our initial briefing with a client as price per head vaires with choice of menu.To arrange a meeting or for any further information, please do not hesitate to contact myself or Elena Polidoro on 0123 4578.A Cut Above look forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerelySinead Walsh商务英语范文第十四篇Gentlemen:This is to inform you that we are unable to make delivery on the above referenced purchase order on the date indicated.We should have our merchandise ready to ship within 10 days of the original delivery date and we hope that you can hold off until that time.We did want to inform you of this delay as soon we were advised in order to give you as much time as possible to make alternate arrangements, if necessary. We can assure you,however, that if your order remains in force we will expedite delivery to you as soon as we have received the merchandise.Please accept our apology for this delay and thank you for your understanding.。
商务英语合同翻译策略研究论文

商务英语合同翻译策略研究论文AbstractThe objective of this research paper is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the strategy for translating business English contracts for lawyers. The paper will outline the fundamental information of the contract, such as the identities of the parties, their rights and obligations, how they will fulfill their obligations, the duration of the contract, and the consequences for breach of the agreement. In addition, it will consider how to comply with Chinese laws and regulations, ensure the transparency of the terms of the agreement, clarify the legal force and enforceability of the contract, and other critical factors that should be considered before drafting a business contract.IntroductionAs the world becomes more connected, international business transactions are increasing rapidly, and it is essential to have a clear understanding of the terms of the contract. Business contracts are legal documents used to formalize agreements between two or more parties. These contracts define each party's duties and obligations and the responsibilities and liabilities to be shared by each party. Business contracts' legal language can be complex and challenging to comprehend, particularly for those who are not fluent in the English language.Therefore, it is critical for lawyers who are involved in international business transactions to be skilled in the art of translating business English contracts. This research paper will outline the essential factors that should be considered when translating business English contracts.Parties' basic informationBefore starting to draft a business contract, the essential information about the parties must be gathered. This information should include the parties' legal names and addresses, the nature of their business, and their capacity to enter into a contract, such as whether they have the power of representation or whether they are authorized to enter into an agreement. This information is essential to ensure that the parties are indeed the legal entities that they claim to be.Parties' identity, rights, and obligationsThe next step is to identify the parties, their respective rights and obligations, and the consequences of breaching these obligations. This section of the contract should be as explicit and precise as possible and should be drafted in plain English, without technical jargon or legalistic terms that are not easily understood by non-lawyers.The contract should clearly define the rights and obligations of each party, including the payment terms, the specific deliverables, the deadline for fulfilling these deliverables, andconfidentiality obligations. It should also specify any warranties and guarantees provided by the parties, the method of delivery of goods or services, and how the parties will communicate with one another.Moreover, the consequences for breach of the agreement should also be clearly outlined. This includes the appropriate remedies, such as monetary compensation, termination of the agreement, or other available legal recourse.Compliance with Chinese laws and regulationsIt is crucial to ensure that the terms of the contract are compliant with Chinese laws and regulations. This section of the contract should identify the relevant laws and regulations that apply to the agreement and ensure that they are binding on each party.In China, contracts that violate Chinese laws and regulations are void and cannot be enforced. Therefore, it is essential to review the contract with a legal expert to ensure compliance with Chinese laws and regulations.Transparency of terms of agreementTransparency of the terms of the contract is essential. Both parties must understand the terms they are agreeing to before entering into the agreement. The language of the contract should be clear, precise, and easily understood - particularly when considering cultural differences and language barriers.Moreover, transparency can be achieved by ensuring that both parties are aware of the consequences of non-compliance, the procedures for resolving disputes, and the availability of legal remedies.ConclusionTo translate a business English contract is a challenging task, requiring a specialist in international contracts. This research paper identified the essential elements that need to be included when drafting business contracts, i.e., the basic information of the parties, the identities, rights, and obligations of each party, compliance with Chinese laws and regulations, and transparency in agreements.Business English contracts must be drafted with clarity and precision to ensure that the parties understand their responsibilities and liabilities. Ultimately, it is the responsibility of the legal expert to ensure that the translated contract is legally enforceable and complies with any relevant legislation and regulations.。
商务英语写作范文(汇总7篇)

商务英语写作范文1商务英语写作xxx5篇商务英语专业方向主要培养具有扎实的英语语言基础和较系统的'国际商务管理理论知识,具有较强的实践技能,能在外贸、外事、文化、新闻出版、教育、科研、旅游等部门从事翻译、管理、教学、研究工作的英语高级专门人才。
写作是上午英语考试中的重要部分,掌握一定的技巧才能取得高分,下面小编为大家整理了商务英语写作的xxx,供大家参考!xxx1DearThank you for yourorder. At this time we cannot fill your order due to an unexpectedshipment delay from our overseas suppliers.We will hold yourorder for arrival of the merchandise, and ship shortly thereafter. Unfortunately, we cannot provide you with a specific shipping date at this time.Thank you for youranticipated patience in this matter.xxx2DearBecause Mr. Jones isout of the office for the next two weeks I am acknowledging receipt of yourletter dated May 20, l983. Itwill be brought to his attention immediately upon his return.If I may be of anyassistance during Mr. Jones' absence,please do not hesitate to callxxx3DearThe [product name and model number] that you mailedto us for repair was received on [date] We will bereturning it to you as soon as the necessary adjustments are made.We are sorry that youexperienced a problem with our product and want to thank you for purchasing a[name of product]xxx4DearThis is to inform youthat we have carefully reviewed your estimate on the parking lotrefurbishing. We are planning to contract with you for this work.We are unable to letthis contract immediately, as finalapproval of expenditures of this nature must come from the head office in NewYork.DearWe have received yourletter acknowledging receipt of the items we mailed to you and noticing us tocancel shipment of your order for those items which are back ordered.We will be issuing youa refund as soon as we have completed the necessary paperwork for your account.We would like to takethis opportunity to thank you for shopping through [name] Our new [specify] catalogshould be arriving at your home shortly, and I believe you will be pleased by some of the beautiful choicesour buyers have made this season.Thank you for yourpatience and understanding and for providing us with the opportunity to be ofservice to you.xxx5DearThank you for yourkind letter regarding your exceptional treatment by one of our employees.A copy of your letter has been forwarded to the personnel department and willbe included in the employee's file.So seldom is it that acustomer takes the time to write a letter of appreciation, that I feel moved to reward your initiative.Please accept theenclosed certificate, which, when presented, will entitlethe bearer to a ten percent discount on the merchandise being purchased at thattime.This is but a smalltoken of our appreciation of customers such as you, upon whose satisfaction we have been allowed to grow and prosper inthis highly competitive marketplace. Again, on behalf of our entire organization, a heart-felt thank you.商务英语写作范文2商务英语写作xxx英语写作在商务英语考试中是必不可少的,要特别注意格式,下面是小编整理出来的x xx,供大家参考!xxx一:The headhunting process (234words)Dear Mr JacobsI am writing to apply to the position of Sales Adviser for the North East Region which was advertised in Herald International yesterday.Although I am currently working in the Marketing Department of a large multinational, I would appreciate to work for a rapidly expanding young company such as yours.As you can see from my enclosed CV, I obtained an honours degree in Sales and Marketing from Nottingham University in 1994. I thoroughly enjoyed the six months I spent in working in Boots plc as pert of the course. During this time I gained invaluable insights into the nature of sales. After leaving university I initially spent time working for a small local firm before finding my current job and I feel that I am more suited to the dynamics and varied demands of a smaller firm.Not only has my experience familiarised me with the challenges faced by the industry today but, having been brought up in the north east, I know the region, its problems and its undoubted potential. As a result, I feel that I would be able to relate to your customers on both a professional and a personal level.I am available for interview from 15 September and would be pleased to discuss my CV in more detail then,I look forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerelyXXXxxx二:Report writing (235words)Reassessment of job satisfaction: Sue Pearson(PR Dept.)IntroductionThis report sets out to use Workset colours to assess the accuracy of my job description as PR officer and to suggest a number of changes.FindingsIt is clear that there is a difference between the way the company views the job and the reality as I perceive it. Firstly, a number of areas which demand a significant proportion of my time are not mentioned in the official job brief. The segment on the pie chart which provides most cause for concern is the pink sector; this relates to my attendance at a number of meetings which I can contribute little. Another significant area is the grey segment; this refers to the unscheduled time I spend sorting out computer problems. I feel these activities are hampering my core work. As can be seen from the pie charts, the time I spend actively working to meet the goals agreed with my line manager is less than envisaged.ConclusionsThe above discrepancies clearly indicate that my current job brief is inaccurate. RecommendationsI would recommend that my official job brief should be updated using the Workset colours. It would also be valuable to consider the proportion of non-core colours in the pie chart and to investigate whether work in these areas could be carried out by someone else more suited to these tasks.商务英语写作范文32017年商务英语写作xxx商务英语写作是一种商务沟通手段,但是又与传统意义的.写作有着显著的差异。
商务英语翻译方面论文

商务英语翻译方面论文商务英语翻译方面论文商务英语翻译是英语翻译教学的重要部分,是实现国家经济发展的不可或缺的一个方面,对商务英语翻译的研究可以促进商务英语翻译人才的成长和培养。
下文是商务英语翻译方面论文,欢迎大家阅读参考!商务英语翻译方面论文【1】浅谈商务英语信函翻译的信达雅摘要:商务英语信函作为沟通的桥梁,在对外贸易中起着不容忽视的作用。
因此,在翻译商务英语信函的过程中,译者必须准确、通顺、得体地再现原文的信息,以促进贸易活动的顺利进行。
本文主要从“信”、“达”、“雅”三个方面来浅析商务英语信函的翻译。
关键词:商务英语信函信达雅我国近代伟大的启蒙思想家、翻译家严复1898年在《天演论·译例言》中提出的“信、达、雅”是影响最为深刻的翻译原则和标准。
现在普遍认为,“信”指忠实于原文,“达”指用通顺易懂的译入语表达原文的全部信息,“雅”则指译得有文采。
“雅”,是继“信”、“达”之后的对好的翻译的更高要求,也是译出好的译文的必要条件。
因此,翻译应在保证“信”与“达”的基础上力求做到“雅”。
“信达雅”作为翻译标准,其高度的理论概括性赋予其广泛的实践意义,因此适用于任何翻译,商务英语信函的翻译亦包括在内。
虽然商务英语信函的翻译和一般的翻译一样需要依据“信、达、雅”这个翻译标准,但是商务英语信函有着其自身的特点,因此其翻译又不同于一般的翻译。
本文将从“信”、“达”、“雅”三个方面来浅析商务英语信函的翻译。
一.商务英语信函翻译中的“信”翻译应当忠实于原文,这是翻译最基本的要求。
因为若译得不准确,轻则就会招来内行人笑话,或产生误解,引起对方不快,重则就会误事,给工作带来损失,甚至会产生严重后果。
商务英语信函作为涉外商务活动中传递信息和洽谈业务的主要手段,其翻译更应遵循“信”这一标准。
1.内容准确完整在翻译商务英语信函时,译者应当准确、忠实地再现原文信函的内容,翻译时不要漏译,要完整地把信息表达出来,使读者能够明白信函的真正意图。
商务英语翻译论文参考

商务英语翻译论文参考商务英语是以适应职场生活的语言要求为目的,内容涉及到商务活动的方方面面。
下文是店铺为大家整理的关于商务英语翻译论文参考的范文,欢迎大家阅读参考!商务英语翻译论文参考篇1浅析商务英语翻译的特点摘要:商务活动在当今经济社会中起着非常重要的作用。
商务英语翻译在英语国家的经济组织与中国的经济组织间的活动中发挥着不可或缺的作用。
本篇论文在讨论商务英语特点的基础上,试图指出商务英语翻译的特点: ( 1)意义忠实; ( 2)术语精确; ( 3)语气恰当。
关键词:商务英语;商务英语翻译;忠实;精确;恰当由于全球化发展,中西方之间经济交流合作日益频繁,由于英汉语言系统的差异,这就使得语言转换成为商务活动的必不可少的一环。
根据《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》对商务的定义为:buying and selling ( especially as a pro fession ) , comme rce; tr ade ( 997:184)。
从定义看,商务活动涉及到两方经济实体的经济利益。
双方都试图从商务交往中获取尽可能多的利益。
因此,商务英语翻译同一般的英语翻译不同。
翻译中一个小小的错误会给任何一方带来不可估量的损失。
商务文本是建立在礼貌基础上的正式的实用文本,其措辞和句子结构相当严谨,尽量避免产生歧义。
双方最关心的问题是合作能否进行下去,双方如何从合作中获取利益。
在翻译过程中,译者要尽量模仿原作的语气和风格。
总之,商务英语翻译有三个特色: ( 1)意义忠实; ( 2)术语精确;( 3)语气恰当。
一、意义忠实一般说来,商务用语的措辞非常正式精确。
商务英语翻译的目的就是使目标语读者明确地了解信息发出方的要求和原则,再决定是否接受。
译者应该忠实准确地再现原文的主旨,尽量避免错误。
譬如说,商务文本中经常出现数字,而英汉双方对数字的表达是不一样,如果译者不加以注意,难免出错,这会给参与方带来不可估量的损失。
在涉及到权利和义务时,译者要尽可能清楚明确地译出双方的权益及双方应该承担的责任。
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翻译中搜索引擎的应用
2011-01商务英语靳立钰
互联网的普及,对翻译工作带来了极大便利。
有效利用搜索引擎是进行网络辅助翻译中极其重要的一环。
文章将以谷歌、百度和必应三个搜索引擎为例,阐述搜索引擎在翻译中的使用。
关键字:搜索引擎;翻译(2-5个)
在翻译实训中广告词的翻译时,我翻译到了德芙巧克力的广告词,关键词是“德芙,纵享丝滑”,将其放在百度中搜索到的翻译结果是“Dove, pampering and silky”。
将相同的关键词放到谷歌中,搜到的结果是“Dove, vertical enjoy silky”,然而在必应中得到的结果则是“Dove, even silky”,由于德芙品牌是众所周知的,就想到肯定有自己的官方网站,经过一点时间找到了官网,官网中的翻译结果是“The silky smooth taste of DOVE”,采用这种翻译是最准确的。
在企业简介的翻译中,“厂区占地面积33133平方米”是我负责的翻译内容,在有道词典中的到的翻译结果是“The factory covers an area of 33133 square meters”,在谷歌中搜索得到的结果是“Covers an area of 33,133 square meters”,在必应词典中搜到的结果是“Factory covers an area of 33,133 meters”,由此也可以得出同样的关键词在不同的搜索引擎中搜索到的结果是不同的,经过维基百科等反复查证,最终得出使用率最高的是“The company has 33133 square meters”。
一、网络辅助翻译概况
互联网的普及,对各个行业都带来了巨大的变化,翻译工作也不例外。
目前翻译过程中利用计算机来辅助翻译工作可以使我们译者借助网络涵盖无限资讯的能力来最快地获取最新最全面的信息,更加迅速准确地理解各种术语的含
义及其对应的译语用词,从而节省大量的人力物力,更保障了翻译工作的及时性和准确性。
对于不同的搜索引擎,相同的关键字,搜索的结果也会不同。
相比较而言,维基百科中的搜索结果更精确,运用范围最广,也是在学习过程中用到最多的网络工具。
在利用百度、谷歌、海词、词霸、有道词典、必应翻译时不能直接利用机器翻译出来的结果,如果翻译的是句子,通常都是顺着汉语的句子顺序翻译,不是地道的英语,这样的翻译
结果是不可采用的,要搜索句子中不知道的关键词的翻译,最后组织语言翻译成符合英语语序的句子。
在运用网络辅助翻译工具时,只能先作为参考,不能直接运用到翻译中,例如企业简介翻译,同样的关键词,有几种不同的翻译结果,在确保准确性时还要考虑到句子整体语言的完整性和流畅性。
二、搜索引擎介绍
目前翻译过程中互联网的普及,对各个行业都带来了巨大的变化,翻译工作也不例外。
目前翻译过程中,通常需要运用到不同的搜索引擎。
在翻译工程中,作为译者通常要用到的搜索引擎有谷歌、有道、必应、海词、词霸、维基百科、百度百科等等。
以Google、百度和必应为例介绍搜索引擎。
Google旨在提供全球最优秀的搜索引擎服务,在网上为用户提供准确、详实、符合他们需要的信息。
Google查询简洁方便,仅需输入查询内容并敲一下回车键(Enter),或单击“Google 搜索”按钮即可得到相关资料。
在Google中,可以通过添加英文双引号来搜索短语。
双引号中的词语在查询到的文档中将作为一个整体出现。
除一般网页外,Google现在还可以查找Adobe的可移植文档格式(PDF)文件。
百度运用多线程技术、高效的搜索算法、稳定的UNIX平台、和本地化的服务器,保证了最快的响应速度。
白素搜索引擎是目前更新速度最快、数据量最大的中文搜索引擎。
使用简单方便,仅需输入查询内容并敲一下回车键(Enter),即可得到相关资料。
或者输入查询内容后,用鼠标单击“百度搜索”按钮,也可得到相关资料。
输入多个词语搜索(不同字词之间用一个空格隔开),可以获得更精确的搜索结果。
Bing(必应)是微软公司于2009年5月28日推出的全新搜索品牌,集成了搜索首页图片设计,崭新的搜索结果导航模式,创新的分类搜索、相关搜索用户体验模式,视频搜索结果无需点击直接预览播放,图片搜索结果无需翻页等功能。
必应还推出了专门针对中国用户需求而设计的地图搜索和公交换乘查询功能。
同时,搜索中还融入了微软亚洲研究院的创新技术,增强了专门针对中国用户的搜索服务和快乐搜索体验。
三、搜索引擎的使用技巧
互联网的普及,对各个行业都带来了巨大的变化,翻译工作也不例外。
目前翻译过
程中对于专有名词,甚至包括一些专业词汇以及缩略语,都可以在谷歌和百度上搜索查询。
对于具体的人名、地名、公司名字,直接在谷歌中输入要找的名称就可以了,有官网的可以进入官网搜索翻译。
在实训课程的学习过程中,也学会了运用谷歌的图片查询功能帮助翻译。
运用搜索引擎也可以知道翻译的可靠性,将翻译出的词语输入在谷歌里,可查询是否是机器翻译,如果不是机器翻译,我们也可以通过显示出译词使用的数量,通过大量的例证得出最可靠准确的翻译结果。