名词性从句思维导图
名词性从句讲解思维导图附练习题高中英语语法三大从句语法讲解与练习
It + be +形容词+ that-从句 It
is necessary / important that…. It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句 It
is universally acknowledged that../
主语从句
It
②isIｔk作n形o式w主n语和thita引t导…强调句的比较
It + be +名词+ that-从句
It
is common knowledge/ a fact
place． ｈe ｆilm. 当于 ａnythiｎg onｅ avｙ rａiｎ wiｌl 与 of nｄ ｔｏ oｔhers. y. 带宾语
强调句: Iｔ iｓ in thｅ morning ｔhat the murdeｒ ｔoｏｋ
Whatever ／ Anything thaｔ ｓhe doｅｓ ｉs wrong.
Ⅱ ｗhｏｅvｅｒ 是 who 的强调形式,表示‘无论谁’
~ev
相当于ａ
er
who….
Wｈoｅver / Anｙone who ｗaｌks ａroｕnd iｎ such a
catｃh a colｄ. Ⅲ wｈｉchevｅｒ ‘无论哪个;无论哪些’,既指人,又指物. 可修饰名
(去掉该结构后,句子成分完整） 主语从句:Ｉt was a pity that you shoｕlｄn’t gｏ ｔo ｓeｅ t
(在句子中作主语成分) ③whatｅver /wｈiｃｈever／ wｈoｅver 引导主语从句的区别
Ⅰ Whatever 是 wｈat 的强调形式表示“无论什么”
thａt…
新概念英语语法：名词性从句思维导图
I am sureI believe动词注意：I don’t注意：how old your mother is. how old your mother was.My question is where he lives. where he lived.I don’t know how they got the news. how they had got the newsIt depends on when it will rain. when it would rain.系动词根据主句变符号what they are doing. what they were doing.动词who you believe most. who you believed most.介词宾语从句/ 表语从句系动词后的从句是表语从句的从句是宾语从句he is honest is a fact.they saw the movie last night surprised us.That she has got the job is good newswe will go abroad delights everyone.he can speak French. is known to all.you are writing a new book.连词主语从句谓语is unknown to all. he is honest is unknown to all.puzzles everyone. they saw the movie last night puzzles everyone.hasn’she has got the job hasn’t been found out.is a hard question he can speak French is a hard question.we will go abroad is none of my business.连词you are writing a new book.主语从句谓语连词_ 主语从句谓语is unknown to all.is unknown to all. puzzles everyone.puzzles everyone. hasn’t been found out..it rain ? hasn’t been found will rain is a hard question.is a hard question. is none of your business.is none of your business. .连词特殊疑问词就是连词谓语主语从句谓语he is honest.surprised us.The fact that she has got the job. is goodThe news we will go abroad. delights everyone.he can speak French. is known to all.you are writing a new book.连词同位语从句谓语he is honest. is unknown to all.they saw the movie last night.puzzles everyone.’she has got the job hasn’t. been answered.he can speak French is hard to answer.you are writing a new book is none of my business.连词先行词同位语从句谓语连词同位语从句谓语is unknown to all.The Q puzzles everyone. The Q hasn’t been answered..hasn’t been answeredis hard to answer is none of my businessis none of my business. 符号随主句.特殊疑问词就是连词谓语同位语从句谓语。
高考英语极简语法思维导图与提升专练：第十一章 名词性从句思维导图
几个难点
名词性从句
四种类型
定义 在复合句中充当主语功能的句子叫主语从句
主语从句
①it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系： it+ be +形容词+ that-从句 it+ be +-ed分词+ that-从句 it + be +名词+ that-从句 it +不及物动词+ that-分句
{#{QQABAQCAggiAAJAAARgCQQFQCkIQkAGACIoGABAIoAAACBNABAA=}#}
引导词
★同位语的引导词有that; whether; why; who; where; how等;其中that 和whether只起引导作用，其他连词具 有实际意思，同时在同位语中作句子成分。
注意
①只起引导作用时，连接词用that而不用which ②同位语从句和定语从句的区别: 就看that在作引导的从句中是否做句子成分
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(Noun Clauses)。 名词性从句包括主语，宾语，表语，同位语从句。
定义
①从属连词that; whether; if (只起引导 丛句的作用，在从句中不做句子成分)
②连接代词what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which,等在从句中 做主语，宾语，表语，定语等句子成分
2. Whether /if区别
①做介词宾语时that不能省略
②由it作形式宾语时，that引导的宾语从句中，that不可省略
③句子含多个并列句时，引导第二和于that的省略
④宾语从句被隔开时，that 不能省略
英语必修一至四以思维导图的形式整理名词性从句
英语必修一至四以思维导图的形式整理名词性从句
一、名词性从句：从句在主句中的成分相当于名词，又被称为名词性从句，在句子的功能相当于名词词组，能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
连接词：
二、连词(5个)
1、that (本身无意义)
2、whether,if
3、as if ,as though
连接代词(10个)：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose,whosever, which, whichever
连接副词(7个)：when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however
三、语序:
名词性从句的'词序与陈述句语序相同，即使是由特殊疑问词引导也要用陈述语句。
四、时态:
1、当主句的谓语动词是过去式时，宾语从句若不是一个客观事实或真理，其谓语动词也必须用某种过去时态。
高中英语语法：名词性从句讲解-思维导图-练习题-附答案
名词性从句讲解思维导图（附练习题）Whoever / Anyone who walks around in such a heavy rain willcatch a cold.Ⅲ whichever ‘无论哪个;无论哪些’,既指人,又指物. 可修饰名词与of连用Whichever book you borrow doesn’t matter to us.Whichever of us fulfills his task will lend a hand to others.定义：在复合句中充当宾语功能的句子叫宾语从句We can learn what we didn’t know.We find it necessary that we (should) practice English every★某些作表语的形容词，如sure, happy, glad, certain等之后可从句I am glad that you can come and help me.wish/would rather后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气。
I wish I had finished my homework yesterday.I’d rather you had been there yesterday②在表示建议,命令, 请求的词后面的宾语从句当中用should + V,可以省略His pale face suggested that he was ill so I suggested thatto see the doctor.He insisted that he was innocent and insisted that he should③注意it作形式宾语的结构We all thought it a pity that we had missed the lesson.I took it for granted that they were not coming.④ that一般不接介词宾语，偶尔可作except, in的宾语；其它介词后面需用it作形式宾语He differs from his roommates in that he devoted his spare time toreading.He knows nothing about Jim except that he is from London.You can depend on it that he will help you in time of emergency.定义：充当表语功能的句子被叫做表语从句。
名词性从句思维导图 定稿
名词性从句思维导图定义：在复合句中充当宾语功能的句子叫宾语从句We can learn what we didn’t know.We find it necessary that we(should)practice English every day.★某些作表语的形容词，如sure,happy,glad,certain等之后可带宾语从句I am glad that you can come and help me.注意：①wish/would rather后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气。
I wish I had finished my homework yesterday.I’d rather you had been there yesterday②在表示建议,命令,请求的词后面的宾语从句中用should+do,should可以省略His pale face suggested that he was ill so I suggested that he should go 宾语从句to see the doctor.He insisted that he was innocent and insisted that he should be set free.③注意it作形式宾语的结构We all thought it a pity that we had missed the lesson.I took it for granted that they were not coming.④that一般不接介词宾语，偶尔可作except,in的宾语；其它介词后面需用it作形式宾语He differs from his roommates in that he devoted his spare time toreading.He knows nothing about Jim except that he is from London.You can depend on it that he will help you in time of emergency.定义：充当表语功能的句子被叫做表语从句。
名词性从句思维导图讲课稿
例如：It shocked me thatPeter did not tell anybody where he was.
It is thought thathe is the best player.大家都认为他是最好的选手。
It is used to be thought thata new star must be due to a collision between two stars.过去一直认为新星是由于两颗星星之间碰撞产生的。
Whether she is coming or notdoesn’t matter too much.她来不来都无关紧要。
（3）用关系代词引导的主语从句。
What you needis more practice.你所需要的是更多的训练。
Whoever is top fromwins the game when two matched players meet.两强相争勇者胜。
It is important that …重要的是……
类似的形容词还有：strange; natural;obvious;true; good; wonderful; possible; unlikely; quite; unusual; certain; evident; worth-while; surprising; interesting; astonishing, etc.
（2）用连接代词或连接副词或whether引导的主语从句。
Which of them escaped from the prisonis still a mystery.他们哪一个是从监狱里逃跑的，仍然是个谜。
名词性从句思维导图.docx
Which of them escaped from the prisonis still a mystery.他们哪一个是从监狱里逃跑的，仍然是个谜。
When they will comehasn’t been made pubic.他们什么时候来还不知道。
It has not been made clopened to traffic.还没弄清楚这条路将开始通车
（4）It +不及物动词+从句
It seems that …好像是……
It happened that…碰巧……
It follows that …由此可见……
Whether she is coming or notdoesn’t matter too much.她来不来都无关紧要。
（3）用关系代词引导的主语从句。
What you needis more practice.你所需要的是更多的训练。
Whoever is top fromwins the game when two matched players meet.两强相争勇者胜。
It isobviousthatconductors and insulators are both important in industry.很明显导体和绝缘体在工业中都很重要。
It is doubtful whethershe will be able to come.
她是否能来令人怀疑。
It is essential thathe should be here by the weekend .
It must be proved that…必须指出……
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名词性从句思维导图
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表一：主语从句
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表二：宾语从句
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表三：表语从句
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表四: 同位语从句
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在名词性从句中,除了关联词在从句句首外,其他部分应用陈述语序。
而考生们往往使用疑问语序，特别是在以ｗh引导的名词性从句中。
克服这个问题的关键是要找准从句的主语。
在试题的设置上会通过宾语从句、表语从句的语序来考查，尤其是一些与特殊疑问句有关的宾语从句或表语从句。
①Tｈｅse ｓhoes loｏkｖｅry ｇood.I ｗｏnder ____＿．
A.ｈow mucｈcosｔtｈeyａｒｅB．hｏw much doｔhey cｏsｔC．how much they cost D.hoｗ
muｃh are ｔｈｅｙｃｏsｔ
解析：选C。
根据题干中的及物动词wonder可知，how muｃｈ引导宾语从句,而名词性从句要用陈述语序，故排除疑问语序的B、Ｄ两项;A 项可以改为how mucｈthey cost或hｏw mｕch they areｗoｒth。
故选C项。
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表六：难点
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【难点四】
wｈ-ever与
ｎｏ
matter ｗ
ｈ-
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