2009年海淀区高三语文查漏补缺资料

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语文答案(2009.1)

语文答案(2009.1)

海淀区高三年级第一学期期末练习语文参考答案及评分标准2009.1一、本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分。

1.A(B逮dài 塞sè C溯sù D载zǎi)2.D(A赝品 B戴罪立功 C陷阱)3.B4.C(A“无可厚非”是说虽有小错误值得批评但不要过分指责,“打击盗版”则没有什么过错,应用“无可非议”;B感情色彩错误,应用“死灰复燃”;D“首鼠两端,,是指态度摇摆不定或犹豫不决,不合语境。

)5.D(A表意不明。

B成分残缺。

“进入”缺少与之搭配的成分“阶段”、“时期”等。

C“深刻”与“进步”不搭配。

)二、本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分。

6.C(备,意为“完备、齐备”。

)7.D(两个“且”字都是副词,表示动作行为将要出现,相当于“将”“将要”。

其他三项,A项两个“以”字都是介词,前者表示凭借,后者表示原因。

B项两个“者”字都是助词,前一个放在时间词后,起补足音节的作用,后一个放在动词后面,相当于“……的人”。

C项两个“而”字都是连词,前一个表示承接关系,相当于“于是、就”,后者表示并列关系。

)8.B(亡者应指郭君,而非“国”。

)9.B10.A(楚庄王之忧是亡国之忧。

)三、本大题共3小题,共22分。

11.(5分)①君子把自己的品德不好看做耻辱,而不把被人污辱看作耻辱。

(2分)②不被荣誉所诱惑,也不被诽谤所吓退。

(3分)12.(10分)①(4分)AC②(2分)虚实结合(对比)(1分) 用典(1分)③(4分)“千树压、西湖寒碧”是词人回忆当年西湖繁梅盛开的情景。

一个“压”字,写出了梅之繁盛,令人赏之不尽(1分)。

“寒碧”则写出了湖水的清冷似冰,澄澈如玉(1分)。

千树红梅与寒冷碧波相互映照,冷峻中透着热烈(1分)。

显示出旧时情景之美好,更衬出今日思念之情深(1分)。

意思对即可。

13.(前3题必答,其余任选4题)(7分)每小题1分,错1字即不得分。

①奉之弥繁,侵之愈急②以其求思之深而无不在也③渺沧海之一粟④封狼居胥,赢得仓皇北顾⑤出师一表真名世⑥梧桐更兼细雨⑦一蓑烟雨任平生⑧多情自古伤离别四、本大题共3小题,共10分。

{高中试卷}北京市海淀区高三查漏补缺语文试题

{高中试卷}北京市海淀区高三查漏补缺语文试题

20XX年高中测试高中试题试卷科目:年级:考点:监考老师:日期:北京市海淀区20XX届高三查漏补缺试题语文20XX.5一诗歌鉴赏练习1.阅读下面这首唐诗,完成(1)(2)题。

秋日赴阙题潼关①驿楼许浑红叶晚萧萧,长亭酒一瓢。

残云归太华②,疏雨过中条③。

树色随关迥,河声入海遥。

帝乡明日到,犹自梦渔樵。

【注】①潼关,在今陕西省潼关县境内,位于陕西、山西、河南三省要冲。

②太华:华山。

在今陕西省华阴县。

③中条:山名,在今山西永济县东南。

(1)“帝乡明日到,犹自梦渔樵”一句表达了诗人怎样的情感?(3分)(2)这首诗勾勒了一幅秋日行旅图,请结合具体诗句分析景物描写的特点。

(4分)2.阅读下面这首词,完成(1)(2)题。

少年游早行林仰霁霞散晓月犹明,疏木挂残星。

山径人稀,翠萝深处,啼鸟两三声。

霜华重迫驼裘冷,心共马蹄轻。

十里青山,一溪流水,都做许多情。

(1)下列对这首诗的理解和赏析,不正确的一项是()(3分)A.词的开篇两句写景,与柳永名句“杨柳岸晓风残月”的意境、情感相似,异曲同工。

B.“啼鸟两三声”句,营造了山径中幽静清雅的气氛,是以动衬静,以有声衬幽静。

C.下片前两句,借“霜华重迫驼裘冷”与“心共马蹄轻”形成对比,表现了作者的心情。

D.下片后三句运用拟人的手法,令路上的青山流水也有了感情,融情于景,读来赏心悦目。

(2)词的题目为“早行”,词人在上阕是如何表现“早”的?请结合诗句作具体说明。

(4分)3.阅读下面这首宋词,完成下列各题。

鹧鸪天辛弃疾有客慨然谈功名,因追念少年时事,戏作。

壮岁旌旗拥万夫,锦襜突骑渡江初。

燕兵夜娖银胡䩮,汉箭朝飞金仆姑。

追往事,叹今吾,春风不染白髭须。

却将万字平戎策,换得东家种树书。

注①襜[chān]:短衣。

③夜娖[chuò]:夜里握着。

④胡䩮(lù):装箭的箭筒。

⑤金仆姑:箭名。

(1)请分析词的上阕所刻画的人物形象。

(3分)(2)这首词整体上运用了什么手法,表现了怎样的感情?请做简要分析。

北京市海淀区2009届高三查漏补缺试题(英语)

北京市海淀区2009届高三查漏补缺试题(英语)

北京市海淀区2009届高三查漏补缺试题(英语)2009海淀区高三英语查漏补缺题命题意图:四次统练中单项填空部分注重基础语法知识,覆盖较为全面。

查漏补缺中三组题是对四次统练的补充。

近年高考北京卷完形填空选材都是贴近学生有教育意义、夹叙夹议的小故事,因此我们的四次统练全部选择这样的题材体裁。

在这套题中我们精选了五篇不同体裁不同叙述风格的文章,使我们的练习更为全面。

阅读理解选择各种类型的阅读材料六篇。

书面表达总结了各种题材体裁的写作题目,供老师们挑选参考。

为了方便老师和同学使用,书面表达的参考作文直接附在写作题目要求后。

说明:查漏补缺题是在海淀英语四次统练的基础上的补充,绝非猜题押宝。

每道题的选择都有其选题意图。

单项填空侧重知识,完形填空注重词汇和综合语言运用,阅读理解侧重阅读能力,书面表达是对各种题型的总结。

最后阶段的复习,应该在梳理知识和解题方法的基础上查漏补缺。

单项填空:(A)1. ― Excuse me, where can I get _____ application form?― Go to _____ Window 10,please.A. an; 不填B. an; theC. 不填; 不填D. the; the2. What the scientist said sounded strange, ______, they made sense.A. thereforeB. howeverC. sinceD. otherwise3. To all the famous artists’ surprise, the unknown woman’s two paintings are also on show in the art exhibition.A. little blue oilB. blue little oilC. oil blue littleD. little oil blue4. —Let’s discuss the question raised last night, shall we?— There is no hurry for that. I for a conference.A. headedB. was headingC. am headingD. have headed5. John didn’t choose of the ties and went away without looking at a third one.A. manyB. eitherC. allD. any6. We hope the measures to control prices, are taken by the government, willsucceed.A. asB. whenC. sinceD. after7. His family members gave some examples of _________ his drinking and smoking had affected the family.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether8. It is known to us all E-mail is______ efficient than sending a fax.A. muchB. manyC. more muchD. much more9. It rained for two weeks, completely _______ our holiday.A. ruinedB. ruinC. to ruinD. ruining10. Tom, turn down the music. Why you make such a big noise while your baby sister is sleeping?A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. may11. _____ the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, students here had no access to education.A. OnceB. AsC. BeforeD. After12. —I don’t think we have met before.— Yes, once at a party, but we _______.A. didn’t introduceB. weren’t introducedC. haven’t introducedD. weren’t introducing13. We rushed to the football court, only to see a sign _____ into the ground reading PERIODIC MAINTENANCE (定期维修).A. knockedB. knockingC. to be knockedD. being knocked14. —Did you see who the driver was?—No, so quickly_________ that I couldn’t get a good look at his face.A. does the car speed byB. the car sped byC. did the car speed byD. the car speeds by15. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday.A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened(B)1.A. withB. ofC. onD. by2. — Which of the two computer games did you prefer?—Actually I didn’t like of them.A. bothB. eitherC. noneD. neither3. He wanted to read more, so he asked his friend if there was _____ to read.A. something easy enoughB. something enough easyC. enough easy somethingD. easy enough something4. Old as the car is, _____ it works quite well.A. butB. yetC. soD. however5. —They are quiet, aren’t they?—Yes. They are used ________ at meals.A. to talkB. to not talkC. to talkingD. to not talking6. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years.A. knewB. have knownC. had knownD. know7. —How did you do in the test?—Not so well. I _____ much better but I misread the directions for Part D.A. could doB. could have doneC. must have doneD. should do8. We must do something to stop factories _____waste water into the river before it is cleaned..A. pouringB. to pourC. pouredD. being poured9. —May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?—No, you can’t go out _______ your work is being done.A. beforeB. untilC. asD. the moment10. The telephone _______, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.A. had rungB. was ringingC. ringsD. has rung11.A. turnB. turningC. turnedD. having turned12. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time.A. soldB. had been soldC. were soldD. would sell13. No one knows when _______ that boy,but if she does,her parents will be disappointed.A. she will marryB. she marriesC. will she marryD. does she marry14. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ effect he still suffers.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. what15. A survey of the opinions of experts ______ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week is good for one’s health.A. showB. showsC. showedD. showing(C)1.—Have you got any job offers?—No. I ______.A. waitedB. had been waitingC. have waitedD. am waiting2. If a shop has chairs _______ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where3. _____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As4. In many places in China, _____ bicycle is still _____ popular means of transportation.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the5. Don't have your children _____ for hours reading books in so dark a room.A. sittingB. sitC. to be sittingD. to sit6. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _______ it got worse.A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. as7. The message is very important, so it is supposed ____ as soon as possible.A. to be sentB. to sendC. being sentD. sending8. We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won't go ____ it's raining.A. ifB. whenC. thoughD. because9. The Science Museum, _______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where10. He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young.A. was playingB. playedC. has playedD. had played11. Every year, when the peach blossoms are at their best, a festival ______ at the Beijing Botanical Garden.A. is heldB. will be heldC. heldD. holds12. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _______ a chair.A. onB. offC. intoD. to13. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ____ spoken in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one14. –Can those ______ at the back of the classroom hear me?—No problem.A. are seatedB. are sittingC. seatedD. sat15. _______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound完形填空:(A )There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book 1 hand. Of course, we may 2 with our guide-books the history and 3 development of a town and get to know them. 4 then, if we take our time and 5 in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we 6 it as a whole, we begin to have some 7 ,which even the best guide-books do not answer. Why is the town just 8 this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets 9 in this particular way, and not in any 10 way?Here even the best guide-book 11 us. One can’t find in it the information about how a town has developed to the 12 appearance. It may not describe the original (最初的)13 of a town. However, one may get some idea of what it 14 look like by walking around the town. One can also imagine 15 the town was first planned and built. Then one can learn more about in what direction the town 16 to develop.What is the 17 of studying towns in the way? For me, it is 18 that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one’s own eyes. A 19 visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive 20 just reading about it in a guide-book.1. A. in B. at C. by D. on2. A. write B. study C. tell D. remember3. A. strange B. similar C. separate D. special4. A. But B. Before C. Since D. Until5. A. match B. work C. stay D. wait6. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look up7. A. ideas B. opinions C. feelings D. questions8. A. of B. for C. like D. as9. A. open B. run C. begin D. move10. A. one B. more C. other D. such11. A. helps B. tricks C. fails D. satisfies12. A. old B. normal C. first D. present13. A. capital B. meaning C. design D. change14. A. used to B. seemed to C. had to D. happened to15. A. what B. how C. when D. where16. A. stops B. appears C. starts D. continues17. A. point B. view C. problem D. difficulty18. A. nearly B. simply C. generally D. hardly19. A. costly B. formal C. group D. personal20. A. from B. than C. through D. with(B)My ears are recently full of joyous remar ks from my friends such as, “Oh, Beckham is so handsome, so cool, that I can’t help falling in love with him!” Or “What perfect skills he has!” Yeah, I agree 1some degree, though I sometimes do want to ask them how much they 2 Beckham, apart from his appearance and how much they know about football 3 scoring goals. It seems funny that we are crazy for things, with which we are unfamiliar or 4 which we are uncertain, but we all, my friends 5 I, consider this one of life’s 6 .We need these pleasures to brighten up our lives. But that doesn’t amount to craziness 7 nonsense(胡闹). As an old saying 8 : “Don’t judge a book by its cover.” We should not 9 anything from its appearance. We should all know, it is one’s good character and great contribution that 10 one a star and unforgettable. Therefore we’d better say 11 about Beckham’s good looks.If we close our eyes, 12 in deep thought, we can find that the things that 13 us to be in truth happy, sad or moved 14 a clear meaning. If we don’t go deeper and just satisfied with superficial(表面的)things, 15 we will find that we have not really gained anything 16 our first impression has blinded and misled us, and we’ll remain ignorant 17 we realize that and make some changes.It is believed that thinking and going deeper than before is a sign of great 18 . If one day we are willing to go deeper into everything, no matter how much it 19 us, we will finally prove how much we have grown up, how much more sensible, mature, and intelligent we have 20 .1. A. to B. on C. in D. at2. A. learn from B. learn C. know D. know about3. A. rather than B. except for C. except D. apart from4. A. with B. in C. about D. for5. A. not B. as well as C. rather than D. but6. A. pleasures B. taste C. sorrow D. regrets7. A. nor B. and C. or D. or else8. A. speaks B. talks C. tells D. goes9. A. take B. judge C. accept D. conclude10. A. makes B. causes C. builds D. create11. A. touch B. help C. encourage D. surprise12. A. taking B. leaving C. falling D. getting13. A. move B. change C. doubt D. follow14. A. lack B. have C. include D. cover15. A. in fact B. indeed C. in a while D. sooner or later16. A. so B. even though C. because D. although17. A. even if B. although C. unless D. if18. A. joy B. progress C. effort D. work19. A. cares B. pains C. worries D. minds20. A. come B. made C. had D. become(C)I had my first job at the age of thirteen,when a friend of my mother who owned a bookshop hired me for six hours a week to help her in the shop. I was very 1 to earn my own pocket money and my parents 2 interfered (干涉)with how I spent it,even when I was spending it 3 . They believed that by earning money,spending it,and learning from the 4 ,I would become more mature (成熟的)and 5 about how to handle work,relationships with others,and money.Like many 6 parents,my parents also let me and my brothers do things over which they 7 a great deal. When I was sixteen,for example,after I finished high school and before I entered university,I wanted to spend the summer months traveling around 8 . My mother was against the idea of my traveling alone at such a young age,but my father felt that it would be a great 9 for me. In the end,my father won the 10 on the condition that I limited my traveling to France,my mother’s home,where l had many uncles,aunts and cousins who 11 through the country who could 12 shelter and help if I needed them.Three years later,my younger brother decided to 13 a year off after his first year in university and travel through the United States and the Caribbean. Again my mother was very worried and not 14 to see my brother leave school,but my father encouraged him and my brother had a(n)15 year working his way on trains and ships to 16 passage to different ports and cities,and discovering many fascinating places and people.These kinds of experiences are probably 17 for children in many countries but in theUS they are fairly common. Most parents start 18 their children at a young age to do small things by themselves. By the time they have finished high school,many American kids have already had 19 jobs,traveled around the US or other countries on their own,have selected the university they plan to attend and maybe even decided on their future 20 ,and so on.1. A. anxious B. content C. proud D. honorable2. A. never B. ever C. always D. even3. A. quickly B. foolishly C. seriously D. honestly4. A. work B. mistakes C. others D. books5. A. strict B. reasonable C. polite D. responsible6. A. American B. Japanese C. Chinese D. British7. A. helped B. supported C. shared D. worried8. A. Asia B. Africa C. Europe D. Oceania9. A. journey B. experience C. chance D. possibility10. A. argument B. game C. discussion D. plan11. A. send out B. give out C. carry out D. spread out12. A. promise B. afford C. provide D. serve13. A. leave B. make C. take. D. prepare14. A. angry B. eager C. sorry D. sad15. A. unusual B. hard C. strange D. busy16. A. accept B. earn C. find D. search17. A. welcome B. fit C. necessary D. rare18. A. bringing B. forcing C. pushing D. protecting19. A. part-time B. full-time C. good D. well-paid20. A. life B. career C. hope D. benefit(D)Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are 1 than housewives, Evidence(证据)shows that 2 are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows that 3 the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases correspondingly(相应地)by 2%. All this 4 one point: Work is helpful to health.Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, 5 loneliness andsolitude(孤独). Researches show that people feel unhappy, 6 and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are 7 . Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as 8 between man and reality. By work, people 9 each other. By collective(集体的)activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work 10 the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him liable to(易于)11 .12 , work gives one a sense of fulfillment (充实感)and a sense of 13 . Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When 14 finishes his writing or a doctor successfully 15 a patient or a teacher sees his students 16 , they are happy 17 words .From the above we can come to the conclusion 18 the more you work, 19 you will be. Let us work hard, 20 well and live a happy and healthy life.1. A. stronger B. healthier C. weaker D. worse2. A. career women B. the busy C. the jobless D. the hard-working3. A. whenever B. whether C. though D. since4. A. comes down to B. equals to C. adds up to D. amounts to5. A. out of B. off C. in touch with D. away from6. A. interested B. tired C. concerned D. worried7. A. busy B. free C. lazy D. empty8. A. a river B. a gap C. a channel D. a bridge9. A. come across B. come into contact withC. look down uponD. watch over10. A. means B. stands C. equals D. matches11. A. success B. death C. victory D. disease12. A. Besides B. Nevertheless C. However D. Yet13. A. disappointment B. achievement C. regret D. apology14. A. a worker B. a farmer C. a writer D. a manager15. A. manages B. controls C. operates on D. deals with16. A. raise B. grow C. rise D. increase17. A. in B. without C. at D. beyond18. A. that B. which C. what D. when19. A. the lonelier and weaker B. lonelier and weakerC. happier and healthierD. the happier and healthier20. A. study B. exercise C. rest D. think(E)Long, long ago,human beings used to walk barefooted. A king happened to travel 1 into the countryside. He was greatly troubled by the rugged (崎岖的) 2 where gravel (碎石)and broken stones pricked (使刺痛)and numbed (使麻木)his __3 . When he returned to his palace he issued an order that all the roads be 4 with cattle hide (牛皮). He thought it was 5 not only to himself but also to the people and 6 walking would no longer be a painful thing.But 7 all cattle in the kingdom were killed there 8 not be enough hide to get the work done. Evidently it was a stupid 9 . As it was an imperial order people could do nothing but shake their heads and 10 . At this juncture a clever servant in the palace 11 to make a suggestion. "Your Majesty,why don’t take an easier way? You don’t have to mobilize so many people,to have so many oxen killed,nor so much money 12 . What you have to do is simply to cover each of your feet with a piece of hide."Surprised and 13 ,the king immediately changed his mind and adopted the 14 .This is 15 to be the origin of using leather to make shoes. Though it sounds 16 and strange,it inspires us to think. It is much easier to change 17 than to change the world. So it will be much better for one to change oneself before one 18 an attempt to change the outer world. Why don’t try to put yourself on the 19 of the person you deal with? You will find it easier to solve a problem 20 you change your way of thinking.1. A. much B. a great deal C. far D. a lot2. A. paths B. roads C. ways D. tracks3. A. body B. arms C. feet D. 1egs4. A. crowded B. filled C. covered D. put5. A. available B. beneficial C. accessible D. comfortable6. A. hoped B. thought C. commanded D. predicted7. A. if B. even if C. as long as D. when8. A. would B. should C. must D. may9. A. idea B. chance C. attempt D. opinion10. A. sighed B. laughed C. cried D. shouted11. A. wanted B. ventured C. planned D. hoped12. A. wasted B. paid C. saved D. cost13. A. happy B. excited C. pleased D. interested14. A. decision B. plan C. suggestion D. idea15. A. said B. thought C. considered D. reported16. A. odd B. funny C. amusing D. surprising17. A. himself B. ourselves C. oneself D. yourself18. A. makes B. tries C. takes D. gives19. A. direction B. situation C. occasion D. position20. A. before B. when C. while D. until阅读理解:(A)Pocket Tape-Recorders“Family and Home Magazine”test what’s on the market now.1)Pearlcorder S702 $64This simple model at the bottom of the Olympus range scored the most points for its excellent quality of recording. Background noise hardly affects the sound and recording from a pocket is perfectly possible, but it doesn’t turn off a utomatically.Tape length: 30 minutes per side. Weight:240g.2)Sony M9 $49.95Small and very good looking, sony’s latest offering scored most for appearance. Sounds clear, but there is slight machine noise. The big control buttons are a great improvement on some of the complicated little controls on other tape-recorders. Doesn’t switch off automatically but a red light shows if the machine is still running.Tape length: 60 minutes per side. Weight: 195g.3)Sony M400 $115Lots of little control buttons that make a noise and are difficult to use . Recording was good but machine noise lost points. Tape counter and automatic switch-off when tape has finished recording or rewinding areuseful Tape length: 60 minutes per side. Weight: 230g.4)Imperial OEM. MC $29.95Cheap and simple compared with the rest, but recording was good as long as there was no background noise. Use only its own make of cassette. No light to show it is on; no fast forward button and the record button makes a loud noise.Tape length: 30 minutes per side. Weight: 285g.5)Philips 585 $80Handsome and simple to use, but recording is very poor at more than the recommended distance of 5 cm-designed for dictation. No recording light. Tape length: 15 minutes per side. Weight: 220g.1. The machine that produces the best recording with the least unwanted noise is the .A. Pearlcorder S702B. Sony M9C. Sony M400D. Imperial OEM MC72. It you want a machine which turns off automatically and weighs very little you should choose the .A. Pearlcorder S702B. Sony M9C. Sony M400D. Philips 5853. What disadvantage does only the Imperial OEM. MC7 have?A. No light shows when it is onB. It requires a special cassette.C. It picks up background noise.D. The record button makes a noise.(B)If I were writing a history of my family, some of the darkest moments recorded would be those surrounding Christmas trees. One would certainly think otherwise; selecting and putting up our trees have always been filled with risk. For example, one afternoon dangerously close to Christmas Eve my mother bought what she thought to be a bargain, a glorious tree that was so full and tall that we could hardly get it into the house. Once we did, my father immediately realized that we would have to hire a carpenter to build a stand for it. Another December, perhaps the very next one, we bought a tree earlier than we ever had before. We were happy with its shape and delighted that its size was manageable. We easily placed it in a stand, decorated it from top tobottom, and then self-satisfiedly sat back by the fire in its soft light. Two or three days passed and the truth could not be hidden; we had bought a tree cut so long ago that its needles were coming off. There was nothing to do but undecorate it, take it down, and begin tree shopping again. Our most recent Christmas tree offered still another difficult task. When we brought it home, once again it seemed larger than it was in the great outdoors. To complicate matters, we had bought a new stand, one whose nuts (螺帽)and bolts (闩子)worked more mysteriously than those of our old stands. I persuaded two young neighbors to stop playing basketball and to help us get the tree into the house and set it correctly in the stand. Unfortunately, no one noticed the mud on our helpers' shoes, so only after removing several reddish brown spots from the carpet were we able to discuss the question of where the lights and ornaments (装饰)were stored. Perhaps those who cut their own trees have tales more painful than these. I don't care to hear them, as my family's experiences are enough to cause me to make the following suggestion:" Let's forget the tree next Christmas. Let's simply hang some flowers on the front door and over the mirror in the hall. "1. The darkest moments in the writer's family were with the fact that _____.A. the family bought big Christmas treesB. they had problems decorating their Christmas treesC. they had problems picking suitable Christmas treesD. they had problems finding carpenters for putting up Christmas trees2. We can learn from the passage that the writer would like to _____.A. forget about Christmas storiesB. get the neighbors to put up their treesC. buy a better tree to celebrate ChristmasD. make other decorations rather than Christmas trees3. When the writer said " my mother bought what she thought to be a bargain", he means ____.A. she bought the tree at a cheap priceB. she didn't really want to buy itC. she had to bargain hard with the salesmanD. she couldn't afford a more expensive one4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. How to Select a Christmas TreeB. No More Christmas Tree for UsC. Dark Moments of LifeD. Christmas Without Trees(C)Mail was usually carried west on ships that sailed around the bottom of South America and then north to California. That could take several months.So, in eighteen fifty-seven, D.C. Lawmakers in Congress in Washington wanted to make it possible to send mail all the way across the United States by land. Congress offered to help any company that would try to deliver mail overland to the West Coast. A man named John Butterfield accepted this offer. He developed plans for a company that would carry the mail—and passengers, too.Congress gave John Butterfield six hundred thousand dollars to start his company. In return, he had to promise that the mail would travel from Saint Louis, Missouri, to San Francisco, California, in twenty-five days or less.It was not possible to travel straight through because of the Rocky Mountains and the deep snow that fell in winter. So the stagecoach would travel south from Saint Louis to El Paso, Texas, then over to southern California, then north to San Francisco. The distance was about four thousand five hundred kilometers.Two hundred of these stations were built, each about thirty-two kilometers apart. The workers were to quickly change the horses or mules whenever a stagecoach reached the station. There could be no delay. Each stagecoach was to travel nearly two hundred kilometers a day.One hundred stagecoasches were built and painted red or dark green. They were the most modern coaches that money could buy. They were designed to hold as many as nine passengers and twelve thousand pieces of mail. The seats inside could be folded down to make beds. Passengers either slept on them or on the bags of mail.The cost would be one hundred fifty dollars to travel from Saint Louis to San Francisco. If a passenger was not going all the way, the cost was about ten cents a kilometer. The passengers had to buy their own food at the stations. The stagecoach would stop for forty minutes, two times a day.The company warned passengers about the possible dangers. A poster said: “You will be traveling through Indian country and the safety of your person cannot by vouchsafed (granted)by anyone but God.”1. What is the passage mainly about?A. Different ways of sending mail in the United States.B. The difficulty in sending mails across the USA by land.C. The first stagecoaches that carried both passengers and mail.D. The history of the first stagecoaches carrying mail to the American West.2. The reason why Lawmakers wanted to send mail by land was that ________.A. mail was usually carried west on shipsB. it was safer to travel to send mail by landC. it would take less time to send mail by landD. stagecoaches could carry passengers and mail3. As is described in the passage, the stagecoach ________.A. could only stop twice a dayB. was modern with seats and bedsC. was a closed wagon pulled by horses or mulesD. had different horses or mules pulled all the way4. What can we learn from the passage?A. John Buttterfield got thousands of dollars for delivering mail in stagecoaches.B. John Buttterfield kept his promise to deliver mail straight to the West Coast.C. Passengers might be robbed when traveling through the West.D. Passengers needed to pay one hundred dollars for their journey.(D)Many of the most damaging types of weather begin quickly, strike suddenly, and disappear rapidly, destroying small areas while leaving neighboring areas untouched. Such event as a tornado(龙卷风)struck the northeastern part of Edmonton, Alberta, in July 1987. Total damagesTraditional computer models of the atmosphere have limited value in predicting short-lived local storms like the Edmonton tornado, because the available weather data are generally not。

北京市海淀区高三语文查漏补缺内容.小阅读练习 doc

北京市海淀区高三语文查漏补缺内容.小阅读练习 doc

小阅读练习一、阅读下面的文字,完成1—3题。

2008年1月10日以来,我国南方大部分地区和西北地区东部出现建国以来罕见的持续大范围低温、雨雪和冰冻天气。

这次罕见的雨雪、冰冻天气,具有范围广、强度大、持续久、灾害重4个特点。

这次我国部分地区遭受的异常天气灾害,直接原因可以归结为“一冷一热一湿”。

而“拉尼娜”则是与此相关的深层原因。

“拉尼娜”是指发生在赤道太平洋东部和中部海水大范围持续异常变冷的现象(海水表层温度低于气候平均值0.5℃以上,且持续时间超过6个月以上)。

2007年8月赤道中东太平洋进入“拉尼娜”状态并持续至今,形成“拉尼娜事件”。

“拉尼娜”使西太平洋的副热带高气压减弱,位置较常年偏东,这样就有利于冷空气南下影响我国,这是其一。

其二,一般冬季影响我国的寒潮有东、中、西三条路径。

今年1月份的寒潮主要是从西部侵入我国的。

今年冬季,在乌拉尔山地区有一个高压脊,导致这股寒流先入新疆,再沿河西走廊一路往东南方向而来,影响范围极大。

其三,由于位于青藏高原南侧的“南支槽”比较活跃,有利于从孟加拉湾和印度洋而来的暖湿气流到达我国南方地区,为强降雪天气提供了充足的水汽来源。

降水、降雪都是发生在冷暖气流交汇的地方,孟加拉湾和印度洋的暖湿气流带来的丰富水汽与西北路径侵袭我国的冷空气先后在我国中部和南部地区交汇,产生了严重的强降雪和降雨过程。

同时冷空气造成了严重的低温冷害。

气候系统是一个复杂的非线性系统,也就是说,一个参数的改变,将导致结果的巨大变化。

影响中国冬季气候的主要原因是相当复杂的,“拉尼娜”现象仅仅是影响因子之一。

应对极端天气,气象部门责无旁贷,要做好对低温、雨雪、冰冻天气的监测分析、预报预警和灾害影响评估工作。

然而,在全球气候变化的影响下,冰雪灾害成灾因素复杂,对雨雪预测预报难度也在不断增加。

因此,在全球气候变暖背景下,除了加强建立南方地区的防寒机制,积极做好灾害防御措施之外,还要提高公众对暴风雪等极端天气、气候事件的防范意识,及早采取积极有效的应对措施。

2009年高考北京语文试题及参考答案

2009年高考北京语文试题及参考答案

2009 年高考语文(北京卷)参考答案一、(本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D二、(本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)6.C7.A8.C9.B 10.D三、(本大题共3小题,共22分)11.(5分)天之道其犹张弓与/高者抑之/下者举之/有馀者补之/不足者补之/天之道损有馀而补不足/人之道则不然/损不足以奉有馀/孰能有馀以奉天下/唯有道者/是以圣人为而不恃/功成而不处。

12.(10分)①(2分)D②(3分)苏轼辛弃疾豪放派③(5分)第一问:达观、豪迈的胸怀第二问:略13.(7分)①聊乘化以归尽乐夫天命复奚疑②月涌大江流名岂文章著③族秦者秦也非天下也④又岂在朝朝暮暮四、(本大题共3小题,共10分)14.(3分)B15. (3分)D16.(4分)长处:文化内涵丰富,唱词文白兼有且重故实;艺术表演精湛,歌舞并重局限:不适合在新式舞台演出,有的演员墨守成规。

五、(本大题共4小题,共18页)17.(4分) B E18.(2分)要点一:在结构上统领下文,承上启下要点二:表现司马祠的地势由低到高的走向要点三:暗含对司马迁的敬仰之情19.(6分)要点一:九十九级神道——司马迁所经受的磨难要点二:泥塑像——司马迁的“完人”形象要点三:墓冢——司马迁的大智大慧要点四:墓定一柏——司马迁的“天问”20.(6分)①(3分)要点一:把司马祠当成历史的大书,强调它特别值得解读要点二:引发读者对司马迁人格与精神进行深入思考②(3分)(略)六、(本大题共2小题,共10分)21.(4分)(略)22.(6分)(略)七、(本大题共1小题,共60分)23.(60分)(略)------------------------------------------------------------------------------以下为试题:2009年普通高等等学校招生全国统一考试语文(北京卷)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共30分)一、本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分。

高三语文断句查漏补缺

高三语文断句查漏补缺

高三语文断句查漏补缺1、用斜线(/)给下面语段断句。

(5分)有国者不可以不知《春秋》前有谗而弗见后有贼而不知为人臣者不可以不知《春秋》守经事而不知其宜遭变事而不知其权……夫不通礼义之旨,至于君不君,臣不臣,父不父,子不子。

夫君不君则犯,臣不臣则诛,父不父则无道,子不子则不孝。

此四行者,天下之大过也。

(选自《史记·太史公自序》)2.用斜线(/)给下面的短文断句。

(5分)孟子曰言近而旨远者善言也守约而施博者善道也君子之言也不下带①而道存焉君子之守修其身而天下平人病舍其田而芸人之田所求于人者重而所以自任者轻。

3.用斜线“/”给文言文断句(5分)人之生也柔弱其死也坚强草木之生也柔脆其死也枯槁故坚强者死之徒柔弱者生之徒是以兵强则灭木强则折强大处下柔弱处上。

4、用/ 给文中句子断句。

(5分)王陵,沛人也。

始为县豪,高祖微时兄事陵。

及高祖起沛,入咸阳,陵亦聚党数千人居南阳,不肯从沛公。

及汉王之还击项籍,陵乃以兵属汉。

项羽取陵母置军中陵使至则东乡坐陵母欲以招陵。

陵母既私送使者,泣曰:“愿为老妾语陵,善事汉王。

汉王长者,毋以老妾故持二心。

妾以死送使者。

”遂伏剑而死。

项王怒烹陵母陵卒从汉王定天下以善雍齿雍齿高祖之仇陵又本无从汉之意以故后封陵为安国侯。

5. 用斜线(/)给下面短文画横线的部分断句。

(5分)飞至孝: 母留河北,遣人求访,迎归。

母有痼疾,药饵必亲。

母卒水浆不入口者三日家无姬侍吴玠素服飞愿与交欢饰名姝遗之飞曰主上宵晘岂大将安乐时却不受玠益敬服。

少豪饮,帝戒之曰:“卿异时到河朔乃可饮。

”遂绝不饮。

帝初为飞营第,飞辞曰:“敌未灭,何以家为?”或问:“天下何时太平?”飞曰:“文臣不爱钱,武臣不惜死,天下平矣。

”(《宋史•岳飞传》)6.用斜线(/)给下面短文断句。

(5分)人之所不学而能者其良能也所不虑而知者其良知也孩提之童无不知爱其亲者及其长也无不知敬其兄也亲亲仁也敬长义也无他达之天下也。

(取材于《孟子·尽心上》)7.用斜线(/)给下面的文言文断句。

北京市海淀区高三语文5月查漏补缺试题

北京市海淀区高三语文5月查漏补缺试题

2011-2012海淀区高三语文查漏补缺资料(2012年5月18日星期五)一、基础知识在下列括号处填写适当的字词答案:给下列加点字注音。

解.数xiè期.月jī无稽.jī挣扎.zhá单.于chán 解.元jiè奇.偶jī纤.维xiān 症.结zhēnɡ叨.扰tāo 巷.道hànɡ执拗.niù稗.草bài 执着.zhuó靓.妆jìnɡ亲.家qìnɡ对称.chèn 沮.丧jǔ校.对jiào 隽.秀jùn 装载.zài 句读.dòu 校.勘jiào 字帖.tiè乳臭.xiù星宿.xiù作.坊zuō骁.勇xiāo 谙.熟ān 杜撰.zhuàn 矫.健jiǎo 迁徙.xǐ谙.习ān 对峙.zhì教室.shì虔.诚qián 笑靥.yè.按捺.nà讹.诈é接洽.qià掮.客qián 亵.渎xiè鏖.战áo 发酵.jiào 结束.shù戕.害qiānɡ歆.享xīn 拜谒.yè绯.红fēi 旌麾.huī惬.意qiè信笺.jiān 菲.薄fěi 侵.占qīn信札.zhá别墅. shù俯瞰. kàn镌.刻 juān 冗.长 rǒnɡ濒.临 bīn 讣.告 fù睿.智 ruì烜.赫 xuǎn波.浪 bō阜.盛 fù噱.头 xué闰.月 rùn炫.耀 xuàn 擘.画 bó偌.大 ruò绚.丽 xuàn哺.育 bǔ桑梓. zǐ渲.染 xuàn 感喟. kuì揩.油 kāi 缫.丝 sāo 血渍. zì不啻. chì形骸..hái 暴殄.tiǎn 愤懑.mèn 粳.稻jīnɡ轻佻.tiāo 休憩.qì悖.谬bèi 笨拙.zhuō龋.齿qǔ编纂.zuǎn 否.泰pǐ拘泥.nì蜷.曲quán 羞赧.nǎn 鞭笞.chī敷.衍fū狙.击jū确凿.záo勖.勉xù鞭挞.tà拂.晓 fú巨擘 bò日晷.ɡuǐ酗.酒 xù客栈. zhàn 沙砾. lì徇.私 xùn 睚眦.. yázì恪.守 kè芟.除 shān 菜畦. qí弓弦. xián 缂.丝 kè肯綮. qìnɡ湮.没 yān 残垣. yuán 攻讦. jié股肱.ɡōnɡ讪.笑 shàn 筵.席 yán 仓廪. lǐn 觇.视 chān框.架 kuānɡ嬗.变 shàn 蛊.惑ɡǔ岿.然 kuī谄.媚 chǎn 棺椁.ɡuǒ一爿. pán 阐.明 chǎn盥.洗ɡuàn 广袤. mào赏赉. lài 饴.糖 yí忏.悔 chàn 掣.肘 chè羸.弱 léi 深邃. suì屹.立 yì琛.宝 chēn规矩. jǔ罹.难 lí翌.日 yì肄.业 yì皈.依ɡuī莅.临 lì哂.笑 shěn 胜券. quàn嗔.怪 chēn 瑰.丽ɡuī联袂. mèi 撂.下 liào阴霾. mái 瞠.目 chēnɡ诡谲. jué鬼蜮. yù拾掇 duo 鹰隼 sǔn瞠.目 chēnɡ贿赂.. huì lù追溯. sù莜.麦 yóu 踝.骨 huái 症.结 zhēnɡ坎坷. kě雇佣. yōnɡ黜.免 chù庇.护 bì奖掖.yè蝙蝠.. biān fú谄媚.. chǎnɡ huǎnɡ.. chǎn mèi 惝恍踟蹰.. chí chú叱咤.. chì zhà旖旎.. jì yú.. yǐ nǐ觊觎祭祀.. jià sè.. jì sì稼穑魑魅.. chī mèi 踉跄.. liànɡ qiànɡ窠臼.. kēnɡ qiānɡ.. kē jiù铿锵倥偬.. niǔ ní.. kǒnɡ zǒnɡ忸怩囹圄.. miǎn tiǎn .. línɡ yǔ腼腆蹒跚.. pénɡ pài.. pán shān 澎湃纰缪.. pī miù噬.齿 shì娉婷.. rèn shēn .. pīn tínɡ妊娠倜傥.. wān kù.. tì tǎnɡ纨绔狭隘.. xià xì.. xiáài 罅隙肴馔.. zhí zhú.. yáo zhuàn 踯躅迤逦.. yīn yūn.. yǐ lǐ氤氲脂肪.. zhī fánɡ恣睢.. zì suī桎梏.. zhì bó.. zhìɡù踬踣悄.然无声 qiǎo 相.机行事 xiànɡ恬.不知耻 tián 插科打诨 hùn踽.踽独行 jǔ间.不容发 jiān负隅.顽抗 yú安步当.车 dànɡ歃.血为盟 shà草菅.人命 jiān 曲.高和寡 qǔ力能扛.鼎ɡānɡ浑身解数 xiè安土重迁 zhònɡ余勇可贾.ɡǔ魂不守舍. shè垂涎.三尺 xián 栉.风沐雨 zhì差.强人意 chā博闻强识. zhì阒.无一人 qù自惭形秽. huì休戚.相关 qī声名煊.赫 xuān 排难.解纷 nàn 半身不遂. suí引吭.高歌 hánɡ乘.人之危 chénɡ前倨.后恭 jù悬崖勒.马 lè金蝉脱壳. qiào 恣.意妄为 zì舐.犊情深 shì瞠.目结舌 chēnɡ饮鸩.止渴 zhèn 潜.心贯注 qián 宁.缺毋.滥 nìnɡ wú揠.苗助长 yà螳臂当.车 dānɡ大煞.风景 shā卷帙.浩繁 zhì心广体胖. pán 狼吞虎咽. yàn 稗.官野史 bài鲜.为人知 xiǎn 虚与委蛇.. wēi yí率尔操觚.ɡū囿.于成见 yòu 既往不咎. jiù牵强.附会 qiǎnɡ箪食..壶浆 dān sì独当.一面 dānɡ乳臭.未干 xiù否.极泰来 pǐ形单影只. zhī徇.私舞弊 xùn奄奄..一息 yǎn 茕.茕孑立 qiónɡ纵横捭.阖 bǎi 锲.而不舍 qiè戛.然而止 jiá拈.花惹草 niān 削.足适履 xuē暴殄.天物 tiǎn 韦.编三绝 wéi 怙.恶不悛. hù quān 天遂.人愿 suì量.体裁衣 liànɡ为.渊驱鱼 wèi 同仇敌忾. kài 泥.古不化 nì插科打诨. hùn鞭辟入里 pì赧颜汗下 nǎn不稂.不莠. lánɡ yǒu属垣..有耳 zhǔ yuán臧否.人物 pǐ力有未逮. dài千乘.之国 shènɡ暴虎冯.河 pínɡ人才济.济 jǐ循规蹈矩. jǔ怏.怏不乐 yànɡ不容置喙. huì以儆.效尤 jǐnɡ汗流浃.背 jiā高屋建瓴. línɡ怨声载.道 zài色厉内荏. rěn 载.歌载舞 zài 曲.径通幽 qū一哄.而散 hònɡ艰苦卓.绝 zhuó圆凿方枘. ruì呼天抢.地 qiānɡ沐猴而冠.ɡuàn虎踞.龙蟠. jù pán 奴颜婢.膝 bì自怨自艾. yì风尘仆仆. pú纨绔.子弟 kù量.才录用 liànɡ数.见不鲜 shuò排忧解难. nàn沆瀣..一气 hànɡ xiè百舸.争流ɡě含英咀.华 jǔ恪.守不渝 kè心广体胖. pán 刚愎.自用 bì为虎作伥. chānɡ锃.光瓦亮 zènɡ白雪皑.皑ái 殚.精竭虑 dān 言简意赅.ɡāi 觥.筹交错ɡōnɡ同仇敌忾. kài 拈.轻怕重 niān 惊魂甫.定 fǔ有恃.无恐 shì垂涎.三尺 xián 恬.不知耻 tián风流倜傥..tì tǎnɡ冉.冉升起 rǎn面面相觑. qù纨绔.子弟 kù一丘之貉. hé秣.马厉兵 mò病入膏肓. huānɡ一蹴.而就 cù咄.咄逼人 duō作茧自缚. fù挟.私报复 xié铩.羽而归 shā百花争妍. yán 百战不殆. dài病入膏肓. huānɡ不胫.而走 jìnɡ不愧不怍. zuò不稂.不莠. lánɡ yǒu 饿殍.满地 piǎo 不容置喙. huì咄.咄逼人 duō繁文缛.节rù匪.夷所思 fěi 分道扬镳. biāo风声鹤唳. lì封妻荫.子yìn负隅.顽抗 yú甘冒不韪. wéi高屋建瓴. línɡ功亏一篑. kuì觥.筹交错ɡōnɡ瓜熟蒂.落 dì呱.呱坠地ɡū管窥蠡.测 lí光阴荏苒.. rén rǎn 海市蜃.楼 shèn沆瀣..一气 hànɡ xiè好高骛.远 wù怙.恶不悛. hù quān 佶.屈聱牙 jí既往不咎. jiù戛.然而止 jiá嗟.来之食 jiē桀骜..不驯 jiéào 踽.踽独行 jǔ开门揖.盗 yī溘.然长逝 kè枯草断茎. jīnɡ流言蜚.语 fēi 卖官鬻.爵 yù命运多舛. chuǎn 呶.呶不休 náo 拈.轻怕重 niān 女娲.补天 wā胼.手胝.足 pián zhī前倨.后恭 jù前仆.后继 pū锲.而不舍 qiè轻歌曼.舞 màn 罄.竹难书 qìnɡ茕.茕孑.立 qiónɡ jié趋之若鹜. wù逡.巡不前 qūn 如火如荼. tú孺.子可教 rú歃.血为盟 shà姗.姗来迟 shān 生死存殁. mò韬.光养晦 tāo 提纲挈.领 qiè天寒地坼. chè同仇敌忾. kài万马齐喑. yīn 未雨绸缪. móu蓊.蓊郁郁 wěnɡ无耻谰.言 lán相形见绌. chù宵衣旰.食ɡàn循规蹈矩. jǔ揠.苗助长 yà偃.旗息鼓 yǎn 怏.怏不乐 yànɡ一筹.莫展 chóu 一蹴.而就 cù引吭.高歌 hánɡ忧心忡.忡 chōnɡ游目骋.怀 chěnɡ鱼跃鸢.飞 yuān 逾.期作废 yú运筹帷幄.. wéi wò臻.于郅.治 zhēn zhì栉.风沐雨 zhì陟.罚臧否. zānɡ pǐ钟灵毓.秀 yù前五道综合练习(一)1. 下列词语中,字形和加点的字的读音全都正确的一项是A.忘年交黄钟毁弃,瓦斧雷鸣踝.(huí)骨牵强.(qiánɡ)附会B.合家欢东隅已逝,桑榆非晚草窠.(kē)愀.(qiǎo)然不乐C.暴冷门涸泽而渔,焚林而猎负疚.(jiū)半嗔.(chēn)半喜D.撒酒疯以其昏昏,使人糟糟盥.(huàn)洗倾箱倒箧.(qiè)2.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一项是A.我们应当允许学术上的百家争鸣,不能唯我独尊,更不能党同伐异....。

北京市海淀区2018届高三查漏补缺语文试题

北京市海淀区2018届高三查漏补缺语文试题

北京市海淀区2018届高三查漏补缺语文试题北京市海淀区2018届高三查漏补缺语文试题阅读下面的作品,完成下面小题。

母亲的中药铺那时候,我最喜欢去的地方,一是新华书店,一是母亲的中药铺。

前者,是因为我爱看爱买连环画;后者,是因为我喜欢嗅闻那些中药的味道,特别是咀嚼几片苦甜苦甜的甘草。

母亲当过赤脚医生。

八十年代初,母亲参加医疗培训后,加入了城关镇合作医疗站。

医疗站在我读书的中学附近,临街两间旧木房。

一间开处方和打针,由老中医李医生坐堂;另一间,是药铺,有两排暗红色大柜子,柜中塞满抽屉,抽屉门贴着一张白色泛黄的小纸片,毛笔楷书写着奇奇怪怪的中药名。

这些药名,全是白发苍苍的李医生写的,他面貌清瘦,戴着老花镜,一口上海腔。

因为有了这个神仙一般形貌和气质的老中医,很多人慕名而来,连看他开处方都是一种享受:望闻问切一阵,他就在处方笺上龙飞凤舞,写出一串天书般的符号,递给我母亲。

和母亲一起在守药铺的,还有三个阿姨。

我注意到,她们抓药非常麻利,瞟一眼处方,就可以找到相应的抽屉。

仅凭手抓,就基本准确,最后还是放进小秤称一称,添点或减点。

然后,把药倒入毛边纸或废报纸,包好扎紧,写几颗字交待几句,递给别人。

只要一走进药铺,我就被一股浓重的药香包裹得严严实实,有点喘不过气来,但一习惯就好了。

我望着那些神秘莫测的抽屉,瞅着那些贴着标签的药名,震惊不已:它们的名字,怎么那样奇异呀,什么半夏、黄精,什么益母草、白芨,都是曼妙的植物,当然,也有的是矿物和其他异类,比如朱砂、雄黄、海马等,我不由得产生了相关的联想:这朱砂,肯定就是国画中传统的红色颜料吧?李可染曾用顶级朱砂绘过四张毛泽东主席诗意图《万山红遍》,已成画史上的经典。

至于雄黄,不就是许仙那厮意气用事的东西吗?所谓的海马,只是相当于一条小鱼而已。

我最喜欢的药草是甘草。

首先,是因为它的名字,甘草,望文生义,不就是甘甜之草吗?昔时,神农氏遍尝百草,解毒靠的就是这宝贝。

再加上我自己就姓甘,与这甘草是家门,五百劫前应是同根而生之族。

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2009年海淀区高三语文查漏补缺资料说明:查漏补缺题是对海淀四次统练的补充,绝非猜题押宝,每道题都有其意图,有的侧重知识、有的侧重方法、有的侧重题型、有的侧重能力,请老师根据选题意图,有所选择、有所侧重地训练学生。

最后阶段的复习,应是梳理知识、梳理解题方法基础上的查漏补缺。

语文查漏补缺资料使用建议1、说明为纲2、知识基础3、能力主线4、各区互补5、温故稳固6、酌情选择第一部分文言文阅读适应文言阅读不同文体的考查(史传、叙事)注意:理解文言文语句为补缺(8小题提供两道)(一)虞诩字升卿,陈国武平人也。

年十二,能通《尚书》。

早孤,孝养祖母。

县举顺孙,国相奇之,欲以为吏,诩辞曰:‚祖母九十,非诩不养。

‛相乃止。

后祖母终,服阕..,辟太尉李脩府,拜郎中。

后朝歌贼宁季等数千人攻杀长吏,屯聚连年,州郡不能禁,乃以诩为朝歌长。

故旧皆吊.诩曰:‚得朝歌何衰!‛诩笑曰:‚志不求易,事不避难,臣之职也。

不遇盘根错节,何以别利器乎?‛及到官,设令三科以募求壮士,收得百余人,遂杀贼数百人。

贼由是骇散,咸称神明。

邓太后以.诩有将帅之略,迁武都太守,引见嘉德殿,厚加赏赐。

永建元年,代陈禅为司隶校尉。

数月间,奏太傅冯石、太尉刘熹、中常侍程璜、陈秉、孟生、李闰等,百官侧目,号为苛刻。

数日,迁尚书仆射。

是时长吏、二千石听百姓谪罚者输赎,号为‚义钱‛,托为.贫人储,而守令因以聚敛。

诩上疏曰:‚元年以来,贫百姓章言长吏受取百万以上者,匈匈不绝,谪罚吏人至数千万,而三公、刺史少所举奏,寻永平、章和中,州郡以走卒钱给贷贫人,司空劾案,州及郡县皆坐免黜。

今宜遵前典,蠲.除权制。

‛于是诏书下诩章,切责州郡。

谪罚输赎自此而止。

诩又上言:‚台郎显职,仕之通阶。

今或.一郡七八,或一州无人。

宜令均平,以厌.天下之望。

‛及诸奏议,多见.从用。

诩好刺举,无所回容。

数以此忤权戚,遂九见谴考,三遭刑罚,而刚正之性,终老不屈。

《后汉书·虞诩传》6.下列语句中加点的词语的解释,不正确的一项是A.后祖母终,服阕..服阕:服丧完毕B.故旧皆吊.诩曰吊:安慰C.今宜遵前典,蠲.除权制蠲:免除D.宜令均平,以厌.天下之望厌:厌恶7.下列各组语句中加点的词语,意义用法都相同的一组是A.邓太后以.诩有将帅之略,迁武都太守皆好辞而以.赋见称B.号为“义钱”,托为.贫人储身客死于秦,为.天下笑C.今或.一郡七八,或一州无人或.取诸怀抱,晤言一室之内D.及诸奏议,多见.从用兰芝初还时,府吏见.丁宁8.下列对文中语句的理解,不符合文意的一项是A.祖母九十,非诩不养。

理解:祖母年岁太大了,不是我不养活她。

B.得朝歌何衰!理解:做一个朝歌县令多么倒霉啊!C.司空劾案,州及郡县皆坐免黜。

理解:司空查实罪状,州及郡县官吏都因此被罢免。

D.诩好刺举,无所回容。

理解:虞诩喜欢探查揭发坏人,毫不宽容。

8.下列各句括号中是补出的文字,补出后句子意思不符合...原文的一项是A.国相奇之,欲以(之)为吏。

B.后祖母终,服阕,(遂)辟太尉李脩府,拜郎中。

应为“被”C.邓太后以诩有将帅之略,迁(诩)武都太守。

D.司空劾案,州及郡县皆坐(以走卒钱给贷贫人)免黜。

9.下列语句编为四组,全部反映虞诩刚正之性的一组是①国相奇之,欲以为吏,诩辞②志不求易,事不避难,臣之职也③奏太傅冯石、太尉刘熹、中常侍程璜、陈秉、孟生、李闰等④谪罚吏人至数千万⑤今宜遵前典,蠲除权制⑥数以此忤权戚A.①③⑥B.②④⑤C.①②④D.③⑤⑥10.下列的理解和分析,不符合...文意的一项是A.虞诩很小的时候父母就去世了,孝敬祖母,得到人们的好评。

B.虞诩自报奋勇作了朝歌长,扫平了贼寇,显示出他的军事才能。

C.担任司隶校尉期间,虞诩接连弹劾数名高官,引起了大家的不满。

D.虞诩性格刚正,不畏权贵,虽得皇帝褒奖,也还是屡遭挫折。

参考答案:6.D(厌:满足)7.C(两个“或”都是代词,表示“有的”(人或事物),用在句中作主语。

其他三项,A项两个“以”字,前一个是动词,认为,后一个是介词,凭借。

B项两个“为”都是介词,前一个表示动作行为的对象,相当于“给”“替”;后一个表被动。

D 项两个“见”字,前一个是介词,用来表示被动,可译为“被”;后一个是代词,用在动词前,表示对自己有所动作,相当于“我”)8.A(“非诩不养”应该是“除了我,没有别人奉养她了”)9.D(①反映虞诩的孝心,④是虞诩在向皇帝反映当前的弊端)10.B(错在“自报奋勇”,文中无依据)参考译文虞诩,字升卿,陈国武平人。

虞诩十二岁的时候,能读通《尚书》。

小小年纪就父母双亡,成了孤儿,孝敬奉养奶奶。

县里推举他为顺孙,陈国国相认为他是非凡出众的人,打算任用他为吏。

虞诩推托说:“祖母年已九十,除了我没有人奉养她。

”国相就取消了原来的打算。

后来祖母去世了,服丧期满除服,被君主征召到太尉李脩府中,任命充当郎中。

后来朝歌县叛匪宁季等几千人造反,攻杀官吏,聚众作乱连年,州郡官府无法镇压。

于是便任用虞诩充当朝歌县长。

虞诩的故人旧友都为他深感忧虑,前来说:“调到朝歌后你多么倒霉啊!”虞诩笑着说:“立志不求容易,做事不避艰难,乃是臣子的职责。

不遇到盘根错节,用什么来识别锋利的刀斧呢?”等到上任以后,虞诩制定了三个等级,用来招募勇士,共收罗了一百多人,于是杀死叛匪几百人。

叛匪因此惊骇四散,都说有神灵在保护官府。

邓太后认为虞诩有将帅的韬略,擢调他充任武都太守,并在嘉德殿接见他,厚加赏赐。

永建元年,虞诩接替陈禅充任司隶校尉。

几个月内,弹劾太傅冯石、太尉刘熹、中常侍程璜陈秉、孟生、李闰等人,文武百官都对他不满,纷纷指责他苛刻。

数日之后,提为尚书仆射。

这时,长吏、太守听任犯法后受到处罚的百姓缴纳赎金,称作“义钱”。

声称是为穷人储存的,地方官员借这个机会聚敛财物。

虞诩上疏说:“元年以来,贫民百姓上告长吏索取接受钱财百万以上的,源源不断,被贬谪处罚的吏民多达几千万,然而三公刺史却很少有人提出上奏。

距今不远的永平、章和年间,州郡用走卒钱贷给贫民,司空查实罪状,州及郡县官吏都因此被罢免。

现在应该遵循以前的典章制度,免除临时制定的法令、措施。

”于是下诏颁发虞诩的奏章,严厉责备州郡。

用钱赎罪的做法从此废止。

虞诩又上奏说:“台郎是显要的职务,是做官之人的必经之路。

现在有的一郡(任台郎的就有)七八个,有的一州无一人,应当让各地人数平均,以满足天下的愿望。

”还有其他许多奏章,大部分被听从采用。

虞诩喜欢探查揭发坏人,毫不宽容,屡次因此触怒权臣贵戚,于是多次被斥责拷问,再三遭受刑罚的折磨,而刚强正直的个性,终老不改。

注:台郎:有两解,御史台和尚书台,译为尚书或御史都通。

作为古代官职,可以不翻译,所以采用了保持原来名字的方式。

虞诩因反对舍弃凉州的做法,得罪了大将军邓骘,被派到朝歌任县令,实际是邓骘兄弟对他的报复。

(二)苏秦始将连横,说秦惠王。

秦王曰:‚寡人闻之:毛羽不丰满者不可以高飞,文章不成者不可以诛罚,道德不厚者不可以使民,政教不顺者不可以烦大臣。

今先生俨然不远千里而庭教之,愿以异日。

‛说秦王书十上,而说不行。

黑貂之裘敝,黄金百斤尽。

资用乏绝,去秦而归。

负书担橐①,形容枯槁,面目黧黑,状有愧色。

归至家,妻不下纴②,嫂不为炊,父母不与言。

乃夜发书,陈箧数十,得太公《阴符》之谋,伏而诵之,简练以为揣摩。

读书欲睡,引锥自刺其股,血流至足,曰:‚安有说人主,不能出其金玉锦绣,取卿相之尊者乎?‛期年,揣摩成,曰:‚此真可以说当世之君矣。

‛乃见说赵王于华屋下。

扺掌③而谈,赵王大说,封为武安君,受相印,革车百乘,锦绣千纯,白璧百双,黄金万镒,以随其后,约从散横,以抑强秦,故苏秦相于赵而关不通。

当此之时,天下之大,万民之众,王侯之威,谋臣之权,皆欲决于苏秦之策。

不费斗粮,未烦一兵,未战一士,未绝一弦,未折一矢,诸侯相亲,贤于兄弟。

夫贤人任而天下服,一人用而天下从。

故曰:式④于政,不式于勇;式于廊庙之内,不式于四境之外。

当秦之隆,黄金万镒为用,转毂连骑,炫煌于道,山东之国,从风而服,使赵大重。

将说楚王,路过洛阳,父母闻之,清宫除道,张乐设饮,郊迎三十里;妻侧目而视,侧耳而听;嫂蛇行匍匐,四拜自跪而谢。

苏秦曰:‚嫂,何前倨而后卑也?‛嫂曰:‚以季子之位尊而多金。

‛苏秦曰:‚嗟乎!贫穷则父母不子,富贵则亲戚畏惧。

人生世上,势位富贵盖可忽乎哉!‛【注】①橐:tuó,囊。

②纴:rèn,纺织机。

③抵:击掌,鼓掌。

④式:“试”,用。

1.对下列句子中加点词语的解释,不正确...的一项是A.黑貂之裘敝.,黄金百斤尽敝:破损B.引.锥自刺其股,血流至足引:取,拿C.期.年,揣摩成期:一周,满D.何前倨.而后卑也倨:厉害2.下列各组句子中,加点词的意义和用法不相同...的一组是A.当秦之.隆,黄金万镒为用吾妻之.美我者,私我也B.扺掌而.谈,赵王大说顺风而.呼,声非加疾也C.引锥自刺其.股吾其.还也,亦去之D.诸侯相亲贤于.兄弟冰,水为之而寒于.水3.下列语句括号中是补出的文字,补出后语句意思不符合...文意的一项是A.今先生俨然不远千里而庭教之,愿以异日(教之)B.说秦王书十上,而说不行(于秦)C.(诸侯)不费斗粮,未烦一兵,未战一士D.(苏秦)将说楚王,路过洛阳4.下列句子编为四组,全都是促成苏秦发愤读书的原因的一组是①先生俨然不远千里而庭教之,愿以异日②说秦王书十上,而说不行③黑貂之裘敝,黄金百斤尽④归至家,妻不下纴,嫂不为炊⑤乃夜发书,陈箧数十⑥贫穷则父母不子,富贵则亲戚畏惧A.①②⑤ B.③⑤⑥ C.①③④ D.②④⑥5.下列对原文有关内容的表述,不正确的一项A.本文叙述了苏秦最初以连横之策说秦,而其说不行,于是发愤读书、终于相赵的故事。

B.秦惠王以条件尚未成熟委婉拒绝苏秦后,落魄的苏秦狼狈归家,父母妻嫂冷淡以对。

C.苏秦连夜给他人写信,陈述几十条理由,终于得到太公的《阴符》兵书,从而发愤研读。

D.作者对苏秦父母妻嫂前倨后卑态度的描写,反映出当时社会的世态人情,颇具讽刺意味。

【参考答案】1.D 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.C【译文】苏秦当初要用连横战略游说秦惠王。

秦惠王却说:“寡人常听人说:羽毛不够丰满的鸟儿不可以高飞,法令不完备的国家不可以奖惩刑罚,道德不崇高的君主不可统治万民,政治教化不顺应天意的君主不可以号令大臣。

如今先生郑重其事地不远千里来到我秦国登庭指教,最好还是等将来再说吧!”苏秦游说秦王的奏章,一连上了十多次,但他的建议始终没被秦王采纳。

他的黑貂皮袄也破了,一百两金币也用完了,最后甚至连房旅费都没有了,不得已只好离开秦国回到洛阳。

他背着一些破书,挑着自己的行囊,相貌苍老、神情憔悴,面孔又黄又黑,带着失意的神色。

回到家里,正在织布的妻子不理他继续织布,嫂子也不肯给他做饭,甚至父母也不跟他说话。

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