新视野大学英语第一册U5

diagnose v. 1.诊断 2.判断(If an illness or problem is diagnosed, it is indentified(doctor) diagnose (illness) as(sb) be diagnosed with /as.1.The doctor can not diagnose what is wrong with that dog.2. The teacher diagnosed the boy's reading difficulties.e.g. The soldiers were diagnosed with/as having flu.士兵们被诊断为患有流感Make a diagnosis/ diagnosis of …An exact diagnosis can only be made by obtaining a blood sample.in the late 1990sin the early 1990s 二十世纪90年代初期in the middle of 1990s 二十世纪90年代中期世纪之交at the turn of the century19世纪上半叶/下半叶in the first half of the 19th century / in the second half of the 19th centuryinfect vi. 1.传染（疾病）2. （情绪等）感染（别人）；使受影响Be infected with受······感染／腐蚀／影响e.g. People with the virus may feel perfectly well, but they can still infect others.携带这种病毒的人可能毫无症状，却仍可能传染他人。

e.g. 露西的热情很快就感染了全班同学Lucy’s enthusiasm soon infected therest of the class.伤口虽然很小，但还是感染了。

It was only A small cut, but it became infected.尽管到处都是诱惑，但我什么坏毛病也没染上all around/attraction/any bad habit/be infected withAlthough attraction is all around, I am not infected with any bad habit.expect v tthink, believe, or hope sth/sb would do sth.1. 预料；预计2. 期望；要求expect sb. to do sth/to be…I didn‟t expect so many people to be in the room.…Who broke that cup?‟ I expect it was the cat.2. 不出所料销售部经理今天辞职了As expected, the sales manager quit today.constitute vt.form sth. from partse.g. Twelve months constitute one year.12个月构成一年e.g. Laws are constituted to protect individual rights and properties.法律是为保卫人民的权利和财产而制定的。

segment n./v.1.n. section, part of sth.2.V. divide sth into..A segment ofsegment sth. intoe.g. There are many segments drawn on the map.e.g.Those fruits are segmented into pieces.alarming a. 让人惶恐不安的,让人忧虑的,引起警惕的e.g. He looks alarming.他看上去很惶恐.e.g. This is an alarming face.e.g. alarming catalarming health conditionalarming numbersalarming envirement polution.be slow in sth./doing在…方面缓慢,迟钝的据说成人在学习外语方面比儿童迟缓.e.g. It is said that the adults are slowerin learning foreign languagesthan children .择友不宜快，绝交更须慢。

e.g. Be slow in choosing a friend,slower in changing.…slow in implmenting programs to stop the spread of AIDS.在实施艾滋病防治计划方面行动迟缓implement vt.e.g. He said his plan had the virtue of being the easiest to implement. 他说他的计划的优点是简单易行emerge vt某种状态.事实)出现,显露It has emerged that he stole the money. e.g. 现在终于发现，是他偷了那笔钱The sun emerged from behind the clouds e.g. 太阳从云层后面露出来了。

When spring comes, the treeswill emerge from the earth. 春天来临之际, 万木破土而生According to the old legend, a freaky monsterwould emerge on the surface of the Atlantic.按照古老的传说,夜晚大西洋的海面会出现奇异的水怪.combat vt./n 1. vt. fight against2. n. fightinge.g. The ship is combating the wind and waves. 那只船正与风浪搏斗e.g. The government hasn't worked out the effective measures to combat unemployment.政府还没有找出对付失业的有效措施illustrate v.举例或做图解说明e.g. Our textbook is very well illustrated .我们的课本插图丰富。

e.g. T eachers usually use examplesto illustrate difficult points.1.relate v.(formal)give an account of讲, 叙述have to do with or be relevant to(～with/to )与…有关, 使联系e.g. The person to whom we can relate oursadness is called a dear friend.好友就是我们可以向之倾诉忧伤的人e.g. It is difficult for Chinese people to relate the pig with smartness.中国人很难把猪和聪明联系在一起.She related her tale of living rough in the marriage.她诉说了家庭生活的辛酸.Children need to learn to relate to other children.孩子们因该学习如何和其他孩子相处. buster n. a crime-buster 惩治罪犯的人/罪犯的克星at one’s own risk:At your own risk. 自行负责at any risk:It must be done at any risk.at the risk of :He said it is at the risk of losing his job.在一个烟雾弥漫的屋子里，不吸烟者比吸烟者受到的伤害大。

a room filled with smoke/the non-smoker/the smoker/ more at riskIn a room filled with smoke, the non-smoker is more at risk than the smoker.status1. social standing in a society = position2. a state at particular time = conditionplague n1. a very infectious disease which usually results in death. 瘟疫, 鼠疫,灾难≈epidemic2. an annoyance 麻烦,烦恼e.g. A great plague was then prevailing in the city. 那时一场大瘟疫正在该城肆虐plague vt. make sb annoyed, suffer from使…苦恼,折磨e.g. Fears about losing a job plague nearly half the employees.have a right to do…have a right to sth.have the right to do…be qualified to do or to own sth.每个人有权利享受自由，更有权利享受人生。

Everyone have a/the right to enjoy his freedom, still more his life.cure v/n.1.v. to make sb.who is ill well 治愈2.n. a medicine or medical treatment药, 疗法(～for) ,疗效e.g. When I left hospital I was completely curede.g. A cure for cancere.g. Every time they quarrel, she threatens to leave他们每次吵架时,她都威胁说要离开e.g. I am threatened with the fight if I don‟t give him money.我被威胁,不给他钱就要挨打distract v/n使…分心,使..受影响distract sb. from sth.e.g. Don‟t let social activities distract you from your study.不要让社会活动影响你的学习e.g. He was a little distracted in class today.他今天上课有点心不在焉的.厨房的饭菜香味让很快让他分心了,以致不能专心做作业.The good smell of the hot dishes in the kitchen soon distracted him from his homework.distract sb. from sth. = take sb.’s attention from sth. 使分心on the job: doing a particular job 在工作Communicate with your community in a way (that) they can accept(talk, speak, do sth.) in /by a way that/o f…e.g. 1.Y ou should dress in a way that fits you.2.Things developed in a way she had not expected.…making impossible ( passing out AIDS literature and expecting people to read it.) …making (sth) imposible (…)Acquire vt（由技术、能力、努力或行为而）获得；学到acquire a good knowledge of English 熟谙英文acquire a reputation for dishonesty 蒙上不诚实恶名acquire a taste for brandy 养成喝白兰地的嗜好acquire vt. （由技术、能力、努力或行为而）获得；学到The company has recently acquired a new office building in central Shanghai.这家公司最近在上海市中心买了一栋新的办公楼。