look短语动词归纳
l o o k短语动词归纳-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII
Look 短语动词归纳
1 . look after 照看，照顾，负责处理。
I can look after myself .
She's been looking after the luggage .
2 . look at 看 ( 问题 ) ，看待。
That's the way I look at it .
He looks at a question from all sides .
3 . look back ( on ) 回顾，回想 ( 过去 ) 。
I like to look back on my high - school days .
If we look back , we realize the changes the war has made .
4 . look down on/upon 看不起，蔑视。
I wish you wouldn't look down on this kind of work .
In her days women were looked down upon .
5 . look for 找寻，自找 ( 麻烦等。 )
I’ve been looking for you .
They're just looking for trouble .
6 . look forward to ( 跟名词/动名词 ) 盼望，希望。
They looked forward to seeing him again .
The children are looking forward to the New Year .
7 . look in 作短语时间的访问/参观， ( 顺路 ) 到某处去一下。 I'll look in this evening to see how he is .
I'll look in at the shop on my way home .
8 . look into 调查，了解，研究。
We'll look into this matter together .
The police are looking into the records of the thieves .
9 . look on 旁观，在旁边看。
Two men are fighting We're looking on .
You work and we'll look on .
10 . look on … as …把……看作……。
He looks on her as a child .
I don't look on him as a good doctor .
11 . look out 当心，注意，查出，找出。
If you don't on him as a good doctor .
11 . look out 当心，注意，查出，找出。
If you don't look out you'll hurt yourself .
Look out ! There's a car coming .
I'll look our a few foreign stamps for you .
12 . look out for 当心，提防；留心找 ( 某物/某人 ) 。
Look out for snakes .
I'm looking out for the mistakes .
13 . look over 翻阅，复习，查看，检查，看一看。
She looking over her notes before the exam .
I'm going to look over a house that I'm thinking of buying .
14 . look round 回头看，审视，到处看看。
Don't look round now but there's a police car following us .
We went to look round the town .
15 . look through 翻阅 ( 查看 ) ，读 ( 看 ) 一遍。
The teacher looked through the student's work .
He looked through the book and decided that he wouldn't like it .
16 . look up 查出，了解。
Look up the word in the dictionary .
I must look up the time of your train .
常见动词短语最全总结(1)
必备英语【初中英语】常见动词短语最全总结 一、动词 1．My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home. A. stand for B. win the heart of C. stay in touch with D. get into the habit of 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯．stand for代表；win the heart of赢得…的心；stay in touch with与…保持联络；get into the habit of养成…的习惯．get into the habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯．根据句意可知选D 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 2．This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable. A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：这双鞋是由手工制作的，它摸起来很舒服。be made by hand，手工制作。feel为系动词，表“摸起来”，不能用被动语态，主语为it，feel要用三单形式feels。故选D。 【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。掌握be made by hand手工制作，注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。 3．— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up. A. continue with B. keep in touch with C. agree with 【答案】 A 【解析】【答案】A 【分析】句意—无论发生什么，我希望你能坚持你的梦想。—谢谢你。我不会放弃的。continue with”继续；坚持“；keep in touch with”保持联系“；agree with”同意“。可知选A。【点评】考查动词词组的辨析 4．— Jack, don't forget your homework. It __________ today. — OK, I will finish it on time. A. should finish B. should be finished C. can't finish D. can't be finished 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Jack，不要忘了你的作业。今天它应该被完成。should：应该，后跟动词原形。it代指作业，和finish是动宾关系，因此要用被动结构be finished, can't：不
Look相关短语
Look相关短语 1.look about/around 环顾四周,随便看看，到处看看,考虑,如： The man kept looking about. 这个人不停地环顾四周。 I’m just looking around. 不是，我只是随便看看。 Look about carefully before making the decision. 先仔细考虑，然后再作决定 look about for sth.到处寻找（某物）。如： I’m looking about for a house. 我在找一座房子。 2. look after sb./ sth. 照顾（某人/某物），照料（某人/某物），关心（某人/某物）。 如： I can look after myself. 我能照顾自己。 Who is looking after the luggage? 谁在照看行李? 3. look at sb. 看(某人)，注视(某人)。如： He looked at me and smiled. 他望着我笑了。 Look at him jump [jumping]. 请看他跳。 look at sth. 看待(某事),考虑(某事),检查（某物）。如： That’s the way I look at it. 我就是那样看待它的。 They refused to look at my suggestion. 他们拒不考虑我的建议。 He came to look at the drainage. 他是来检查排水设备的。 4. look back on sth. 回顾(某事)，回想(某事)。如： I still shudder when I look back on the past. 想起过去，我仍然不寒而栗。 look back停滞，畏缩，倒退(通常用于否定句)。如： From this time on, he never looked back. 从此以后，他便不断进步。 5. look down on sb./ sth. 看不起(某人/某事)，瞧不起(某人/某事)。如： You shouldn’ t look down upon the poor. 你不应该 瞧不起穷人。 She likes tennis, but looks down on football. 她喜欢网球，但轻视足球。 6. look for sth. 寻找（某物/某事）。如： I’ve looked for it everywhere. 我到处找过它了 You are looking for trouble. 你是在自找麻烦。。 look for swt1.in swt2 期待（什么）在（什么）中，指望（什么）在（什么）中。 如： We shall be looking for an improvement in your work this term. 我们期待你这学期学习进步。 look for sth. 期待(某事)，如： It’s too soon yet to look for results. 现在就指望有结果，未免为时过早。 7. look forward to <–ing（现分短语）> 期待…，盼望…。如： We’re looking forward to hearing from you. 我们盼望收到你的来信。 look forward to… The children are looking forward to your visit. 孩子们都盼望着你的到来。 8. look in sb. 顺便拜访/访问(某人)。如： Why don’t you look in me next time you’re in town? 你下次进城来顺便来串串门好吗? look in at swh. 顺便到(某处)看看 I may look in at the party on my way home.
高考动词短语归纳
学习必备欢迎下载高考动词短语归纳 （l）．动词+about 1.bring 引起，使发生 2.care 关心，对……有兴趣 https://www.360docs.net/doc/3c7859423.html,e 发生 4.hear 听说 5.set 着手，开始 6.speak／talk 谈论 7.think 思考 8.worry 为……担心（2）．动词+away 9.blow 吹走 10.break 摆脱 11.carry 拿走，使入迷 12.clear 清除掉，消散 13.die 逐渐消失,减弱 14.give 背弃，泄漏，赠送 15.pass 去世 16.put 收拾起来，存起来 17.send 让走开 18.take 拿走，使消失 19.throw 扔掉 20.turn 把……打发走 21.wash 冲走 22.wear 磨掉，消耗（3）．动词+back 23.call 回电话 24.give 归还 25.hold 控制住 26.keep 隐瞒，忍住 27.look 回顾 28.take 拿回，收回（4）．动词+for 29.apply 申请 30.ask 要求得到 31.beg 乞求 32.call 需要，要求 33.care 关心，喜欢 34.change…for用……换 35.charge…for收费，要价 https://www.360docs.net/doc/3c7859423.html,e 来拿，来取 37.hope/wish 希望得到38.hunt 寻找 39.long 渴望 40.look 寻找 41.run 竞选 42.search 查找 43.seek 寻找 44.stand 代表，表示 45.take…for误以为……是 46.wait 等候 （5）．动词+down 47.break 坏了，垮了，分解 48.bring 使……降低，使倒下 49.burn 烧毁 50.calm 平静下来 https://www.360docs.net/doc/3c7859423.html,e 下落，传下 52.cut 削减，砍倒 53.pass 传下来 54.put 记下，写下，镇压 55.settle 安家 56.slow 慢下来 57.take 记下，记录 58.tear 拆毁，拆除 59.turn 调小，拒绝（6）．动词+at 60.aim 向……瞄准 61.call 拜访(地点) https://www.360docs.net/doc/3c7859423.html,e 向……袭击 63.glance 匆匆一瞥 64.glare 怒视 65.knock 敲(门、窗等) https://www.360docs.net/doc/3c7859423.html,ugh 嘲笑 67.look 看，注视 68.point 指向 69.run 冲向，向……攻击 70.shoot 向……射击 71.shout 冲(某人)嚷嚷 72.smile 冲(某人)笑 73.stare 凝视 74.strike 向……打击 75.tear 用力撕 76.wonder 惊讶 77.work 干……活动(研究)
动词短语及辨析总结
动词短语及辨析总结-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII
2010高考二轮复习英语教案 专题五动词和动词短语 【专题要点】动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，其主要考点概览如下： 1.实义动词sell, write, wash, wear等词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义； 2.happen, occur, break out, come out, belong to等词为不及物动词或短语，无被动形式； 3.同义、近义或结构近似的动词或短语动词的辨析； 4.由get, turn, break ,take, set, come等动词构成的动词短语；5.have和get常见的用法； 6.appear, seem和look的用法与区别。 【考纲要求】动词和动词短语，在历年高考题中所占比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中，考纲要求在复习备考中要掌握以下几个方面: 1.动词的词义； 2.动词搭配； 3.动词短语； 4.及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法； 5.常用动词的用法； 6.熟记16个高频动词构成的短语用法（break, bring, call, come, cut, give, go, get, hold, look, make, put, set, take, turn, set等） 【教法指引】考查动词词义辨析和动词短语辨析是高考命题的基本形式，教师在引导学生复习备考中，要把握考纲要求，重点突出，找出易混点，重点词、词组，高频词、词组，正确辨析动词的同义词、近义词，动词短语的相近形式和意义，引导学生理解句意、语境通过辨析、理解语境，在训练中掌握这项考点。【知识网络】动词和动词短语 一、动词的分类 根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类： 1.行为动词（实义动词） ①及物动词（带宾语）：study, develop; ②不及物动词（不带宾语）work, swim, go, come ③状态动词（相对静止）contain, exist, own, prefer, belong ④动作动词延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）
look的短语
v.看,期待 n.外观,神色 2. look after 照料 3. look at 看 4. look back 回顾 5. look in 顺便来访=drop in 6. look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报) 7 look on as 把...看作... look out 小心,当心,向外看 8. look around 到处看 9. look over 审阅,翻阅look through 浏览,仔细地检查 10. look to 负责,留意 11. look up (从词典中)找出,天气转变,物价上涨,仰视 12. to look up 仰视 13. look up to sb 尊敬某人 14. look down on sb 轻视某人 15. look down upon sb 轻视某人 16. look forward 期待四下里看, 环顾; 仔细观察; 全面调查look about for 四下寻找 look about one 四下里看, 警戒[备]花时间考虑自己的行动look after 照看, 照管,目送 look ahead 向前看; 展望未来; 注意! 当心! look alive [lively] [口]注意; 赶快 look as if [though] 看起来好象, 似乎是
look at 看, 查看,考虑, 着眼于 L-at that! [口]你瞧!(表示对事情的结果感到不满等) look away 把脸转过去 look back 回头看; 回顾,停止不前,回头再拜访 L-before you leap. [谚]三思而后行. look down upon [on] 看下面, 俯视,蔑视, 看不起 look for 寻找,期望 look forward to 盼望, 期待 look here [口]喂; 听我说(唤起注意) look high and low 四处寻找 look ill (人)看上去有病; 看上去不漂亮; (物)不美观;(事情)显得很糟; 看来不妙 look in 顺便过访[口]看电视 look into 向...的里面看, 窥视; 浏览,观察, 调查 look like 看起来象,看来要, 好象要 look (like) oneself 看上去和往常一样, 气色正常 look on 观看 look out 向外望,注意, 当心, 小心, 警惕 挑出来, 找出来 (房间)面对 look out for 当心, 提防,照料,寻找, 物色,等待 look over 查看; 过目
(完整版)初中英语动词短语归纳
初中英语动词短语整理 1. break break down出毛病，拆开 break off暂停，中断 break out爆发 2. call call up打电话 call out大喊，高叫 3. come come down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来 come out出版，结果是 come on来临/ 快点 come along一道来，赶快 come over走过来 come up发芽，走近 come back回来 come from来自，源自 4. cut cut down砍倒，削减 cut up连根拔除，切碎 5. die die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因） die from死于（外界原因） die out绝种 6. fall fall behind落后 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从。。。掉下 fall out与。。。争吵 7. go go along沿着。。。。走 go through通过，经受 go over复习，检查go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go against违反 go away离开 go by时间过去 go down降低，（日、月）西沉 go on(with)继续进行 go out外出，熄灭 go off发出响声 8. get get down下来，记下，使沮丧 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车 get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中恢复 get along with进展，相处 get up起床 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回，收回 get out 出去 get to 到达。。。 9. give give away赠送，泄露，出卖 give out发出，疲劳，分发， give in (to sb.) 屈服 give up放弃，让（座位） 10. hand hand in交上，提交 hand out分发 11.hold hold on to…继续，坚持 hold up举起，使停顿 hold on别挂电话，等，坚持 12. keep keep up with跟上 keep out 不使。。。进入 keep from克制，阻止 keep away from避开，不接近， keep on继续，坚持下来 keep down 使。。。处于低水平 13.knock knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上 14. look look up查找，向上看 look through翻阅，浏览 look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找 look out(for)当心 look about / around/round四下查看 look forward to盼望 15. make make up编造，打扮，组成 make into / of / from 制成 16.pass pass by经过 pass down(on)…to传给 17. pay pay back还钱，报复 pay for付钱，因…得到报应 18. pick pick up拾起，接人，站起，收听， pick out挑选，辨认，看出 19. put put up张贴，举起， put out伸出，扑灭 put off推迟 put into放进，翻译 put away放好，存钱 put down记下，平息 put on穿戴，上映， put aside放到一边
初中英语常见动词短语归纳讲解学习
初中英语常见动词短语归纳 A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活 look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢
quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下
常用动词短语总结
常用英语动词短语 1. 动词+about speak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对… 有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为…担心 2. 动词+away throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来 give away背弃，泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱send away让走开turn away 把…打发走 3. 动词+back keep back隐瞒，忍住hold back控制住call back 回电话 look back 回顾give back 归还 take back 拿回,收回 4. 动词+for run for 竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for 等候long for 渴望 care for 关心,喜欢search for 查找call for 要求,需要change for 用... 换apply for 申请seek for 寻找
stand for 代表,表示hope/wish for 希望得至0 beg for 乞求look for 寻找hunt for 寻找charge for 收费,要价take for 误以为…是come for来拿,来取 5. 动词+down burn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减，砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle dow n 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除break down 坏了，垮了，分解turn down 调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down 使… 降低，使倒下come down下落,传下 6. 动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向，向…攻击 tear at 用力撕stare at 凝视gla nee at 匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at 冲某人笑aim at 向…瞄准wonder at 惊讶shout at 冲某人嚷嚷work at 干…活动研究look at 看,注视glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向strike at 向... 打击shoot at 向…射击call at 拜访地点 7. 动词+from differ from 与...不同 suffer from 受... 苦
look的相关短语
look的相关短语 1. look about/arou nd/rou nd 环视，往四周看 2. look after 照看；照顾 3. look at (仔细)察看，检查；思考，考虑，研究 4. look back (o n sth) 回顾 5. look dow n on/upon… 轻视，看不起 6. look for 寻找 7. look forward to (doi ng) sth 盼望；期待 8. look into朝.. 里面看；调查 9. look like 看起来像 10. look on 旁观 11. look on/upon …a把........ 看成 ... 12. look out (for sb/sth)注意，提防，当心 13. look sth over 查看；检查 14. look over one ' s sho转过头来看 15. look sb in the eye正视/直视某人 16. look sb up and dow n 上下打量某人 17. look up 好转，改善 18. look up (from sth) 抬头看 19. look sth up in …(在字典或参考书中)查阅。 20. look up to sb钦佩；仰慕；尊敬 21. You don ' t look yourself today你今天气色不好。 through 的相关短语 1、get through 接通；完成；通过 2、go through浏览；经历；检查，审查 3、break through 突破 4、live through活过，经历.... 仍然活着 point的常考点 1. His speech was short and to the point. (切题，中肯) (离题，不切题go/get/wa nder off the poi nt ) 2. It is a turning point in his life. He is on the point of success. 这是他人生中的转折点，他就要成功了。 3. I was on the point of teleph oning you whe n you came. 就要做...... =was about to telepho ne 4. There ' s no/not much pPnt in complaining; they never take any notice. 埋怨也没什么用，人家根本不理睬。 expect结构总结： expect to do sth expect sb/sth to do sth expect sth from sb expect (that) expect a lot/too much of sb 对某人期望过高
高中英语动词短语整理及例句
come across I came across this book in an old bookstore in London. cut across We can gain some time if we cut across this field. run across Tom happened to run across Jennie in the park last Sunday. stumble across You never knew what long-buried secrets you might stumble across. look after I will look after her child when she is on a business trip. ask after He asked after her mother. inquire after He inquired after you after he learned the bad news. take after He takes after his father in being weak-minded. ask for I asked for the hand of his daughter in marriage. care for Lily spent years caring for her sick uncle. live for A lot of people say that they live for no purpose. look for He began to look for a new job immediately after he was fired. break into The thieves broke into the bank and stole the safe. get into We can't get any more people into the train. approve of The boss wouldn't approve of the plan. get off Excuse me, I have to get off at the next stop. feed off When fresh food and water are not available,the camel can feed off its hump. give off The flowers gave off a sweet fragrance. go off He went off in a great hurry. call on Sofia was intending to call on Miss Kitts. depend on My wife and daughter depend on me for their living. get on We do not get on well together.
look的相关短语
look 的相关短语 1. look about/around/round环视，往四周看 2. look after 照看；照顾 3. look at（仔细）察看，检查；思考，考虑，研究 4. look back (on sth) 回顾 5. look down on/upon ... 轻视，看不起 6. look for寻找 7. look forward to (doing) sth盼望；期待 8. look into朝……里面看；调查 9. look like …看起来像 10. look on旁观 11. look on/upon … as …把……看成…… 12. look out (for sb/sth)注意，提防，当心 13. look sth over查看；检查 14. look over one's shoulder转过头来看 15. look sb in the eye正视/直视某人 16. look sb up and down 上下打量某人 17. look up 好转，改善 18. look up (from sth) 抬头看 19. look sth up in …（在字典或参考书中）查阅。 20. look up to sb钦佩；仰慕；尊敬 21. You don't look yourself today.你今天气色不好。 through 的相关短语 1、get through接通；完成；通过 2、go through浏览；经历；检查，审查 3、break through突破 4、live through活过，经历……仍然活着 point 的常考点 1. His speech was short and to the point. （切题，中肯） (离题，不切题 go/get/wander off the point ) 2. It is a turning point in his life. He is on the point of success. 这是他人生中的转折点，他就要成功了。 3. I was on the point of telephoning you when you came. 就要做…… = was about to telephone 4. There's no/not much point in complaining; they never take any notice. 埋怨也没什么用, 人家根本不理睬。 expect 结构总结： expect to do sth expect sb/sth to do sth expect sth from sb expect (that)
初中英语短语动词归纳
在现代英语中, 某些动词后接副词或介词, 构成短语动词,产生新的意义,应根据语境判断其意义。有的短语动词相当于及物动词, 有的则相当于不及物动词。 (一) 动词+ 副词: 动词与副词紧密相连, 词义上相当于一个简单动词, 而且常常有新的词汇意义。如: bring up = educate 教育, 培养; find out = discover 发现, 理解; turn up = appear 出现; make out = understand。 (1)“及物动词+副词”相当于一个及物动词,可以接宾语,也可以用于被动语态。其宾语位置有以下两种情况: ①当宾语是名词时, 可以放在动词与副词之间, 也可以置于短语动词之后,如: ①On reaching the city he called up my office. ②I'll call Mr Wang up the moment I arrive in New York. ②当宾语是人称代词时,一般只能放在动词后面,即介于动词和副词之间。如: A) 4。 (2)“不及物动词+副词”相当于一个不及物动词,这种结构中的短语动词不能接宾语,也不能用于被动语态。如: ①The plane took off in spite of the rain. ②The war broke out in 1937 and lasted eight years. (3) 动词+across，around，by，down，in，inside，past，off，on，over，through，up，without 等, 既可以构成动介型短语动词, 也可构成动副型短语动词, 但动词与about，around，in，inside，down 多构成动介型短语动词。在动副型短语之间一般不可加副词, 而动介型短语动词之间一般可插入副词。如: ①I walked quickly past Betty without recognizing her.(past 为介词) ②You'd better think over my suggestion and then phone me.(over 为副词) 下列动副型短语动词后接宾语 call off 取消blow up 炸毁cut off切断carry out 执行give away 暴露find out 查明hand in上交give up 放弃look up 查找hand out 分发make up构成make out 认出point out 指出pick up 拣起put forward提出ring up 给……打电话set up建立see off 为……送行take off 脱下take in 吸收 下列短语动词后不接宾语 break down 出故障come to苏醒die away 逐渐消失give in 让步grow up长大pass away 去世look out 当心show off 炫耀run out 耗尽turn up 出现come out 开花,出版fall off 减少，脱落pull up停下 (二) 动词+介词: 部分介词at，for，from，into，of，to，with 接在动词后构成动介型短语动词, 这类短语动词相当于及物动词, 其后可以接宾语,宾语只能位于介词之后。在被动语态中整个短语动词不能分割。如: ①The police were ordered to look into the truck accident immediately(look into 调查). ②In spite of his illness，he insisted on dealing with a variety of problems. (deal with 处理)。 常用的动介型短语有: believe in 相信attend to 关照insist on 坚持break through 冲破come across 遇见deal with 处理look after 照顾look into 调查object to 反对operate on 动手术read of(about) 读到dream of 梦到call on 访问ask for 要求care for 要求hear of(about) 听说hope for希望learn about 得知pay for 付款refer to 意指quarrel about(with) 争吵rely on 依靠speak about(on) 讲述take to喜欢provide for 提供add to增加aim at瞄准agree on(with/to) 同意call at访问(地方) (三) 动词+ 副词+ 介词: 这种结构的短语动词相当于一个及物动词。如: add up to 加起来是catch up with 赶上get along with 与……相处make up for 补偿live up to不负于，实现go on with 继续look forward to 盼望get away with 逃避get through with 完成get down to 认真，从事look down on(upon) 轻视break away from 脱离look out for 警惕keep away from 避免keep up with 赶上 go in for 当心, 提防get out of 离开, 脱离 (四) 动词+ 名词+ 介词: 这类短语动词相当于及物动词, 其后可以接宾语,一般都可以用于被动语态,这种短语动词中的名词有的可以有定语, 如pay (no，much) attention to，常这样用的短语动词有:catch sight of 看见draw one's attention to 吸引……注意 make fun of 取笑make use of 利用take care of 照顾take part in 参加set fire on 放火lose sight of 看不见make friends with 与……交友put an end to 结束take(catch，get) hold of 抓住take notice of 注意到 (五) 动词+ 介词(动介型短语动词)和动词+ 副词(动副型短语动词)中介词和副词的区分： (1)如果宾语只能放在短语动词之后, 是介词; 如果宾语可以置于短语动词之间, 是副词。
动词短语难点总结 练习
外研版英语动词短语难点总结练习 一、动词 1．— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us. — It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays. A. always gets up B. often got up C. had got up D. never gets up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床；often got up经常起床；had got up已经起床；never gets up从来不起床。句意：蒂娜，早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。——不可能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选D。 【点评】考查短语辨析 2．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life. A. took up B. thought up C. made up D. gave up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语的意思和用法。 3．— Jack, don't forget your homework. It __________ today. — OK, I will finish it on time. A. should finish B. should be finished C. can't finish D. can't be finished 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Jack，不要忘了你的作业。今天它应该被完成。should：应该，后跟动词原形。it代指作业，和finish是动宾关系，因此要用被动结构be finished, can't：不可能，故选B。 【点评】考查谓语动词。根据语境判断出句意，注意被动语态的构成。 4．----It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway. ----Wow, how exciting! I can't wait. A. take B. spend C. cost 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：----从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。----哇，好令人激动啊！我等不及了。A. take花（时间），其结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth,即：it作
look词组例句
1. look about [around] (1) 环顾四周。 如：The man kept looking about. 这个人不停地环顾四周。(2) 随便看，到处看。 如：A：What can I do for you, madam? 夫人，想买什么吗? B：No, I’m just looking around. 不是，只是随便看看。(3) 到处寻找。 如：I’m looking about for a house. 我在找一座房子。 (4) 仔细考虑。 如：Look about carefully before making the decision. 先仔细考虑，然后再作决定。 2. look after 照顾，照料，关心。 如：I can look after myself. 我能照顾自己。 Who is looking after the luggage? 谁在照看行李? 3. look at (1) 看……，注视……。 如：He looked at me and smiled. 他望着我笑了。 Look at him jump [jumping]. 请看他跳。 (2) 看待。如：That’s the way I look at it. 我就是那样看待它的。 (3) 考虑(多用于含有否定意义的句子)。 如：They refused to look at my suggestion. 他们拒不考虑我的建议。
(4) 检查。如：He came to look at the drainage. 他是来检查排水设备的。 4. look back (1) 回顾，回想。 如：I still shudder when I look back on the past. 想起过去，我仍然不寒而栗。 (2) 停滞，畏缩，倒退(通常用于否定句)。如：From this time on, he never looked back. 从此以后，他便不断进步。 5. look down on [upon] 看不起，瞧不起。 如：You shouldn’t look down upon the poor. 你不应该瞧不起穷人。She likes tennis, but looks down on football.她喜欢网球，但轻视足球。 6. look for (1) 寻找。 如：I’ve looked for it everywhere. 我到处找过它了。我到处找过它了。You are looking for trouble. 你是在自找麻烦。。 (2) 期待，指望。 如：We shall be looking for an improvement in your work this term. 我们期待你这学期学习进步。 It’s too soon yet to look for results. 现在就指望有结果，未免为时过早。 7. look forward to 期待，盼望。