2015年高考阅读理解专题训练1
【高考必备】2015年新课标卷1阅读理解D篇原文及译文
【1】Conflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two ofFrance’s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn’t always easy. Theycustomers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $$2 (plus drinks) per session-care quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say ‘one feels,’or‘people think’,”Lehane told them. “Say‘I think,’‘Think me’.”【2】A café society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn’t seem more un-French. But Lehanne’s psychology café is about more than knowing oneself: It’s trying to help the city’s troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle- longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation’s desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.32.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A. Learn a new subjectB. Keep in touch with friends.C. Show off their knowledge.D. Express their true feelings.33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A. They are less frequently visited.B. They stay open for longer hours.C. They have bigger night crowds.D. They start to serve fast food.34. What are theme cafes expected to do?A. Create more jobs.B. Supply better drinks.C. Save the cafe business.D. Serve the neighborhood.35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?A. They bring people true friendship.B. They give people spiritual support.C. They help people realize their dreams.D. They offer a platform for business links.参考答案：DACB参考译文：“冲突”上了杯之家咖啡馆今晚的菜单。
高中英语真题-2015高考英语阅读理解(暑假)训练(1)
高中英语真题:2015高考英语阅读理解（暑假）训练（1）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A study has showed that the brain makes decisions about 10 se conds before a person realizes it.Experts involved in the study said that looking at brain activity w hile making a decision,they could predict the choices the subjects would make, before they realized that they had made a decision. Lead researcher J ohn-Dylan Haynes, a neuroscientist (神经学家)at the Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain S ciences in Leipzig, said that the new findings called into questio ns for “consciousness”of decisions that people make, and might even challenge ideas as to how“free”people are to make a deci sion at a particular moment.“We think our decisions are conscious, but these data show tha t consciousness is just the tip of the iceberg,”Nature magazine quoted (引用) him as saying. Thinking the results“quite dramatic”, Frank T ong of Vanderbilt University in , , said that 10 seconds is“a lifetime”in terms of brain activity.During the study, the brains of 14 volunteers were imaged as th ey performed a decision-making task. The subjects had two buttons before them, each t o be operated by a different hand, which they could press when they felt the urge to. They were sim ultaneously (同时地)shown a stream of letters, which appeared on a screen at ha lf-second intervals (间隔). The volunteers had to remember which letter was showing when they decided to press their button.Upon analysis of the data, the researchers realized that the earl iest signal they could catch started seven seconds before the v olunteers reported having made their decision. Given the delay of a few seconds in the imaging, they reckoned (估计) that the brain activity could have begun about ten seconds b efore the conscious decision. The researchers showed that the signals were picked up from a region (区域)called the frontopolar cortex (脑额极皮层),which is located at the front of the brain, immediately behind the forehead.While writing about the observations made during the research i n his study report, Haynes said that the frontopolar cormight be the brain region where decisions are started. He also showed that the next step in the research would be to speed up the data analysis so as to enable his team to predict people’s c hoices as their brains would make them.1. The passage tells us that ______.A. we are aware of our whole process of decision-makingB. people don’t make decisions until they realize itC. experts have no way to tell what decision one will makeD. the decision-making process starts before it is made2. The underlined word “subjects”in Para. 2 probably refers to _ _____.A. the topic of the experts’ research paperB. the scientific subjects that the experts were studyingC. the things that experts don’t know clearlyD. the volunteers that the experts worked on for their research3. The underlined sentence“consciousness is just the tip of the i ceberg”in Para. 4 means that ______.A. our decision-making is consciousB. the data contains a lot of information besides consciousnessC. consciousness is the major part of the dataD. 10 seconds is“a lifetime”in terms of brain activity4. The final purpose of the research ______.A. is not stated clearly in the passageB. is not acknowledged by expertsC. is to show where decision-making startsD. is to analyze the data picked up5. The passage implies that ______.A. the research has been completedB. the research was conducted by two expertsC. the decision-making process lasts only about 10 secondsD. we may predict what decisions people will make in the future 【参考答案】25.DDBA【四川省成都市2014届高三英语摸底测试模拟试题（一）】Humans are naturally drawn to other life forms and the worlds o utside of our own. Wetake delight in the existence of creatures and even whole societ ies beyond our everyday lives.This sense of wonder is universal. Look at the efforts that scient ists have made to find out whether life of some kind exists on Mars, and the popularity of fantasy literature or movies like The L ord of the Rings. This sense of wonder draws us to each other, to the world around us, and to the world of make-believe. But have we gone so far in creating worlds of fantasy t hat we are missing the pleasure of other worlds that already exi st all around us?Human beings, as biologists have suggested, possess an inbor n desire to connect with and understand other life forms, Howev er, people, especially in big cities, often lead rather isolated live s. In a study of British schoolchildren, it was found that children by age eight were much more familiar with characters from tele vision shows and video games than with common wildlife. With out modern technology, a small pond could be an amazing worl d filled with strange and beautiful plants, insects, birds, and ani mals. When we lack meaningful interaction with the world aroun d us, and sometimes even with our families and friends, we see k to understand and communicate with things that exist only in our imaginations or on a computer screen.The world of make—believe is not necessarily bad. But when the world of fantasy be comes the only outlet for our sense of wonder, then we are reall y missing something. We are missing a connection with the livin g world. Other wonderful worlds exist all around us. But even more interesting is that if we look closely enough, we can see that these worlds, in a broad sense, are really part of our own.47.The popularity of The Lord of the Rings proves _____.A. the close connection between man and the fantasy worldB. the wonderful achievements of fantasy literatureC. the fine taste of moviegoers around the worldD. the general existence of the sense of curiosity48.What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?A. People are far less familiar with the world of fantasy.B. The world around us could serve as a sound of wonder.C. The world of fantasy can be mirrored by a small and lively pond.D. Modern technology prevents us from developing our sense of wonder.49.If our sense of wonder relies totally on the world of make—believe, we will _____.A. fail to appreciate the joy in our livesB. be confused by the world of make—believeC. miss the chance to recognize the fantasy worldD. be trapped by other worlds existing all around us50.What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To show us the hidden beauty in our world.B. To warn us not to get lost in the fantasy world.C. To argue against the misuse of the sense of wonder.D. To discuss the influence of the world of make—believe.47. D 48.B49.A50.B[【上海市闵行区2014高考英语质量调研考试】Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For e ach of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choo se the one that fits best according to the information given in th e passage you have just read.(A)Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. Th ey are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women r iding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting re gularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fo x hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of pe ople opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is cruel, has r isen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without s ome kind of conflict between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly sab oteurs interfere (干涉) with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of t he fox’s smell, which the dogs follow.Noisy conflicts between hunters and saboteurs have become s o common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as th e pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to ap prove a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals wit h dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in .66. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes ________.A. for recreationB. to limit the fox populationC. in the interests of the farmersD. to show off their wealth67. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.B. It is a costly event that rarely occurs.C. The hunters have set rules to follow.D. The hunters have to go through strict training.68. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game ____ ____.A. by leaning upon violenceB. by taking legal actionC. by confusing the fox huntersD. by demonstrating on the scene69. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to ________.A. prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB. forbid hunting foxes with dogsC. stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD. prevent large-scale fox hunting6 6.A67.C68.C69.BIntellectual property (IP) is a product of the mind that has comm ercial value．The concept dates back to 1623,when the first pat ent law to protect IP rights was passed．IP rights protect an arti st from having his/her creative ideas copied by another．For ex ample, if somebody generates an idea for a novel, that idea is p rotected by IP rights．If someone else wishes to represent the i dea or develop it further, he/she must consult the original artists , who will normally be rewarded financially for its use．Back in t he 17th century, IP rights were primarily carried out to protect n ewly developed manufacturing processes against stealing, but t oday, intellectual property rights, are also enjoyed by those who create music, art and literature．In recent years, IP rights have been the focus of a great deal of discussion because of a technology which looks set to weaken t hem altogether: the Internet．Many years ago, if you wanted a recording of a song, you would have to purchase it from a musi c store; if a novel, from a book store．In those days, IP rights w ere easily protected since it was very difficult to obtain intellectu al property without paying for it．However, a lot of IP, including songs, films, books and artwork, can be downloaded today free of charge using the Internet．This practice has now taken the w orld by storm, dramatically affecting the way in which we view I P rights．68．According to the writer, in the beginning, IP rights were mai nly of use to ____ __．A．those creating music, art and literatureB．novelistsC．engineers and inventorsD．those not receiving financial reward for their work 69．What do we know about the Internet according to the pass age?A．It makes IP rights harder to protect．B．It sells songs and films．C．It does not affect the way we understand IP rights．D．It prevents the production of artwork．70．According to Paragraph 2, what has “taken the world by st orm”?A．Intellectual property rights． B．The Internet．C．Free downloading． D．The large number of songs, fi lms and books．71．A possible title for this passage could be _____ _．A．A History of IP Rights B．Ways to Protect Your IP RightsC．The Present and the Future of IP D．IP Rights and O ur Attitudes参考答案 68.C 69.A 70.C 71.D阅读理解A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from hi s brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin (顽童)was walking around the shining car. "Is this your car, Paul?"he asked.Paul answered, "Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas." The boy was surprised. "You mean your brother gave it to you a nd it didn't cost you anything. Boy, I wish..."He hesitated (犹豫). Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was goi ng to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surp rised Paul greatly."I wish," the boy went on, "that I could be a brother like that." Pa ul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again; "Would you like to take a ride in my car?" "Oh, yes, I'd love that." After a sho rt ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, "Paul, wo uld you mind driving in front of my house?"Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. H e wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. "Will you stop where those two steps are?" the boy asked.He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him co ming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his littl e crippled ( 残疾 ) brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car ."There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gav e it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent. And someday I'm going to give you one just like it. Then youcan see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas window that I've been trying to tell you about."Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The s hining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and three of them beg an an unforgettable holiday ride.67. The street urchin was very surprised when______________ .A. Paul received an expensive carB. Paul told him about the carC. he saw the shining carD. he was walking arou nd the car68. From the story we can see the urchin_____________ .A. wished to give his brother a carB. wanted Paul's brother to give him a carC. wished he could have a brother like Paul'sD. wished Paul could be a brother like that69. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house______________ .A. to show his neighbours the big carB. to show he had a rich friendC. to let his brother ride in the carD. to tell his brotherabout his wish70. We can infer from the story that______________.A. Paul couldn't understand the urchinB. the urchin had a deep love for his brotherC. the urchin wished to have a rich brotherD. the urchin's wish came true in the end71. The best title of the story is__________ .A. A Christmas PresentB. A Street UrchinC. A Brother Like ThatD. An Unforgettable Holiday Ride参考答案------67---B A D B C2015高考英语阅读理解（暑假）训练（1）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2015高考全国卷 语文试卷及答案
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文第Ⅰ卷 阅读题甲 必考题1、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文宇，完成1~3题。
艺术品的接受在过去并不被看作是重要的美学问题，20世纪解释学兴起，一个名为“接受美学”的美学分支应运而生，于是研究艺术品的接受成为艺术美学中的显学。
过去，通常只是从艺术家的立场出发，将创作看作艺术家审美经验的结晶过程．作品完成就意味着创作完成．而从接受美学的角度来看，这一完成并不说明创作已经终结．它只说明创作的第一阶段告一段落，接下来是读者或现众、听众的再创作。
由于未被阅读的作品的价值包括审美价值仅仅是一种可能的存在，只有通过阅读，它才转化为现实的存在，因此对作品的接受具有艺术本体的意义．也就是说，接受者也是艺术创作的主体之一。
艺术文本即作品对于接受者来说具有什么意义呢？接受美学的创始人、德国的伊瑟尔说艺术文本是一个“召唤结构”，因为文本有“空白”“空缺”“否定”三个要素。
所谓“空白”是说它有一些东西没有表达出来，作者有意不写或不明写，要接受者用自己的生活经验与想象去补充；所谓“空缺”，是语言结构造成的各个图像间的空白，接受者在阅读文本时要把一个个句子表现的图像片断连接起来．整合成一个有机的图像系统；所谓“否定”指文本对接受者生活的现实具有否定的功能，它能引导接受者对现实进行反思和批判。
由此可见，文本的召唤性需要接受者呼应和配合，完成艺术品的第二次创作。
正如中国古典美学中的含蓄与简洁，其有限的文字常常引发出读者脑海中的丰富意象．接受者作为主体，他对文本的接受不是被动的。
海德格尔提出“前理解”，即理解前的心理文化结构，这种结构影响着理解。
理解不可能是文本意义的重现，而只能是文本与前理解”的统一。
这样，文本与接受就呈现出一种相互作用的关系：一方面文本在相当度上规定了接受者理解的范围、方向，让理解朝它的本义靠拢；另一方面，文本不可能将接受者完全制约住、规范住，接受者必然会按照自己的方式去理解作品，于是不可避免地就会出现误读或创造。
2015年高考英语全国卷1含答案
绝密★启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国Ⅰ卷）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
【A】1. What time is it now?A. 9:10.B. 9:50.C. 10:00.【C】2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s nice.B. It’s warm.C. It’s cold.【A】3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.【B】4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.【C】5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
【B】6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days.B. One week.C. Two weeks.【A】7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia.B. Norway.C. India.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2015届高考语文一轮专题训练：专题13 散文阅读1
2015届高考语文一轮专题训练：专题13 散文阅读1一、（2014届安徽安庆六校高三联考）阅读下面文字，完成后面题目。
故乡的沉沦于耿立曾看到过一幅照片：一个农民在故乡新建成的楼房前呆坐，他的肤色是久在风雨暴晒下才有的酱色。
我心中涌起莫名的风雨飘絮的黍离之情，只觉得无边的乡村在沉沦，或者说在一点点坍塌。
乡土的中国，故乡的中国，真的转换这么快？一夜之间，土地里不再种出庄稼，而是种出了成片的高楼。
“农民上楼”，就如镰刀割下了谷子，这不是一次收割的事件，而是一个精神的事件。
有人说这世界消失的方式不是一声巨响，而是一声呜咽。
谷穗碰到镰刀是呜咽，大树遭遇斧头是呜咽，而故乡田园风光的消逝更是呜咽。
有一个成语叫背井离乡，“背”是背离，这是孩子都能理解的。
但我宁愿理解“背”为背负，一个背负着故乡井水的人是有底气的，无论走到哪里都有故乡井水的滋润，有故乡做依靠。
记得，在一次文人雅集的酒桌上，友人问我，你的眼睛为何这样亮？我说那是故乡的水井！又问，你的头上隐隐像有什么东西，那是什么呢？也许，是我醉酒的缘故，我回答：那是故乡的屋檐。
友人愣住了，不知如何应答，他有点黯然，然后醉了。
他说，我没有故乡的屋檐。
然后就伏在桌子上呜呜大哭起来。
故乡是一个人的血地。
台湾把故乡叫做原乡，作家钟离和说“原乡人的血，只有回到原乡，他的血才能停止沸腾”，真是透到了骨髓，彻骨彻肤。
故乡是一种容器，故乡是收藏我们童年哭声的地方，一石一础，一草一叶，井栏树冠，那都是我们的见证，那里勾留了我们的年轮，涂抹了黄昏时我们读书的影子，还有那塞满草的窗子。
当我们夜晚背诵课文的时候，常仰着脖颈望着星空，像是背诵着夜。
现在那里的夜还是那样纯净么？没有一丝阴翳，没有污染，没有毁容？一个人不能没有灵魂。
曾记得一个台湾老兵的故事。
他把装着故乡泥土的玻璃瓶子弄丢了，他的魂魄也随之丢失了。
老兵住院，什么样的医术也疗救不了他这种思乡之痛。
他的事传播开来，人们同情他，一个研究生翻找资料，在实验室里为老兵配制了他家乡的土。
四川省岳池县2015高考英语阅读理解练习(1)及答案
四川省岳池县2015高考英语阅读理解练习（1）及答案阅读理解A MENTORING (导师制) program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth.Young Inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21.Alex Goldberg, the program's founder, said：“We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook.“We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth. For example, we've secured internships (实习) with world－famous firms such as Honda.“At a time of funding cutbacks where schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring, it is extremely important that these opportunities are available both to help youth with their school work and grades and to give them opportunities which may help shape their futures.” Kieran Hepburn, 14, is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far. In October the Banbury School pupil was accompanied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris where he was an observer at the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization's (UNESCO) International Youth Forum (论坛)．The event was held for young people from around the world, to seek their views on how the future of youth and education should look. Kieran joined several hundred observers mostly in their 20s and was the only UK school pupil to attend the event. Kieran thinks the trip was a life changing experience. “Before we left I didn't quite know what to make of it but when we got there we didn't stop; it was amazing，”he said, “We went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did something cultural ea ch afternoon.”The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political and public life. It dealt with issues (问题) such as drug abuse, violence and unemployment.Kieran said: “It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skill s as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August.”The Young Inspirations mentoring sessions take place each Friday in Banbury. For details visit .71．The Young Inspirations mentoring program aims to ________．A. train staff for world－famous firmsB. offer job opportunities to young adultsC. provide youth with unique experiencesD. equip the unemployed with different skills72．According to Alex Goldberg, it is difficult for schools to offer the mentoring due to ________．A. the lack of support from firmsB. the cultural differencesC. the effect of unemploymentD. the shortage of money73．According to the passage, the forum focused on how youth can ________．A. build up their confidence at schoolB. find work experience opportunitiesC. improve their social skills for the futureD. play an active role in the change of society74．We can learn from the passage that ________．A．the visit to the United Kingdom was amazingB．Kieran has made great progress in many aspectsC．the youth have found a way to solve their problemsD．the mentoring sessions are held every day except Friday75．What would be the best title for the passage?A．Alex Goldberg, Founder of Young InspirationsB．Young People Find a World of OpportunityC．Kieran, Banbury School Pupil to ParisD．Debates Help Youth with Their Grades【要点综述】本文通过介绍“导师制”项目及参与该项目学生的自我评述和总结，说明社会实践有利于学生们学业的提高和视野的扩大，用具体事例说明参与社会实践的好处。
盐城市2015高考英语阅读理解训练(1)及答案
盐城市2015高考英语阅读理解训练（1）及答案【江苏省盐城市2014模拟】AHere’s a movie—a sharp, sugar-rush of fun that’s guaranteed to entertain the entire family.With some terrific computer-generated effects, a great cast and a fun-packed storyline, Robots is the best animated film (动画片) since The Incredibles. Yep, it really is that good.Set in a world populated by robots, Ewan McGregor plays Rodney Copperbottom, a young robot who leaves his small-town home to pursue his dream of becoming an inventor.But after arriving in Robot City, his hopes of getting a job at Bigweld Industries are destroyed when he learns the firm has been taken over by the evil Ratchet (Greg Kinnear).Egged on by his controlling mum, Madame Gasket (Jim Broadbent), Ratchet plans to reduce half of Robot City’s citizens to scrap metal by refusing to sell the spare parts they need to survive.Instead, he wants to make a fortune selling expensive upgrades that few can afford. As he says, “Why be you when you can be new?”Aided by a few misfit robots known as the Rustles—including Robin Williams as the cowardly' (胆小的）Fender (“I’m made of a metal called Afraidium”)—Rodney must track down the firm’s founder, Bigweld (Mel Brooks), and convince him to save the city from Ratc het’s plans.The first thing that’ll strike you about the movie is the thought that's gone into creating Robot City. It’s a wondrous world full of mechanical marvels including wind-up cars and walking streetlamps.Also terrific are the special effects. Thi s might be an animated movie but at times you’ll catch yourself thinking it’s really a live-action film.Of course, there have been plenty of animated movies that looked the part but were let down by a weak storyline (see Shark Tale, for example).But Robots grips (扣人心弦) right from the start thanks to a heart-warming and thoroughly engaging plot that never bores.My only complaints are with Williams who, as usual，has a one-in-10 success rate with his jokes. Also a letdown is a romantic subplot between Rodney and a shapely robot called Cappy (Halle Berry) that doesn’t go anywhere.Complains aside, this is a mechanical marvel that’ll have you bolted firmly to your seat.BEST QUOTE(引述): Fender: “Even though you had a discouraging day, just remember there’s another one coming tomorrow.”BEST BIT: Check out those amazing images.WORST BIT: Robin Williams, character does an unfunny Britney Spears dance routine.IF YOU LIKED…Ice Age, The Incredibles, Toy Story... YOU’LL LIKE THIS.56、This piece of writing is a _______.A．commercial advertisement B．film reviewC．movie poster D．literary essay57、The cast of Robots is made up of all the following actors or actresses EXCEPT _______.A．Ewan McGregor B．Robin WilliamsC．Britney Spears D．Halle Berry58、What is Shark Tale an example of?A．A great cast. B．A poor plot.C．Special effects. D．Clumsy animation.【参考答案】56—58、BCBC5[2013·广东卷]One day, when I was working as a psychologist in England，an adolescent boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me. “This boy has lost his family，” he wrote. “He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and I'm very worried about him. Can you help？”I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesn't have the answer to, and which no words can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically.The first two times we met, David didn't say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at the children's drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon—in complete silence and without looking at me. It's not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company. But why did he never look at me?“Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with，”I thought. “Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.”Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.“It's your turn，” he said.After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times, about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life.Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that one—without any words—can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.36．When he first met the author, David ________．A. felt a little excitedB. walked energeticallyC. looked a little nervousD. showed up with his teacher37．As a psychologist, the author ________．A. was ready to listen to DavidB. was skeptical about psychologyC. was able to describe David's problemD. was sure of handling David's problem38．David enjoyed being with the author because he________．A．wanted to ask the author for adviceB．needed to share sorrow with the authorC．liked the children's drawings in the officeD．beat the author many times in the chess game39．What can be inferred about David?A．He recovered after months of treatment.B．He liked biking before he lost his family.C．He went into university soon after starting to talk.D．He got friends in school before he met the author.40．What made David change?A．His teacher's help.B．The author's friendship.C．His exchange of letters with the author.D．The author's silent communication with him.【要点综述】对于一个自闭的孩子，心理医生最好的疗法或许就是默默地和他一块感受他的痛苦……36．C 细节理解题。
高中英语真题-2015高考英语四月完形填空、阅读理解课外练习(1)答案
高中英语真题:2015高考英语四月完形填空、阅读理解课外练习（1）答案【2015高考复习】阅读理解Having good etiquette (礼节) at the workplace is very important to be a favorite in an offi ce.However，it’s observed that many people aren’t aware of the workplace etiquette and this creates a very bad impression in the office. So it’s important to know some workplace etiquette tips. Among all the workplace etiquette guidelines，the most important is to be punctual to your office.Though goi ng late due to an emergency is okay，habitual late comers are never appreciated in any organizatio n.By arriving at your office on time，you show that you’re aware of your responsibilities and have r espect for the organization.In case you feel that you would be late，call the concerned authority and report the matter to him or he r.Also，a proper knowledge of the workplace email etiquette is a must.In the official emails，you need to mention the subject concisely，while at the same time include all the important details which are to be shared.You should use good and grammatically corr ect language while writing emails.A knowledge of telephone etiquette in the workplace is very i mportant as well.While talking on the telephone，be polite and listen to what they’re saying carefully.Only then should you say what you feel.Speak in a voice which would b e heard clearly at the other end.The workplace guidelines are important even while you’re dini ng or celebrating with your coworkers.If you get a call in betw een，receive it after you’re permitted by the others by saying “excu se me”．Don’t talk loudly while eating.Greet people well and t ry to make them feel comfortable while being in your company .These guidelines will help you become the best employee of a company.All the best!【语篇解读】在工作中要想成为办公室里受欢迎的人，有好的礼节是很重要的。
2015年全国高考英语2卷 完型阅读专练 (1)
2015-2第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache.I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model,I realized this a day later,when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid,The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night,Fortunately, I didn’t got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason,when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually,this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it,I had to change to another channel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not work,and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise ,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist,and it stopped working altogether .My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble.21.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.22.Which of the following can best replace the phrase”signed off”in Paragraph 1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channelsC.changed to commercialsD.showed all-night movies23.How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A.By shaking and hitting it.B.By turning it on and off.C.By switching channels.D.By having it repaired.24. How does the anthor sound when telling the story ?A. CuriousB. AnxiousC. CautiousD. HumorousBYour house may have an effect on your figure . Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off . You can make your environment work for you instead of against you . Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan. Open the curtains and turn up the lights . Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when they’re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home doesn’t have enough window light , get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors . Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites . In one study , people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room . Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry . So when it’s time to repaint , go blue.Don’t forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里）per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down , turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes, Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake（摄入）jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.25.The text is especially helpful for those who care about_______.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets26.A home environment in blue can help people_________.A.digest food betterB.reduce food intakeC.burn more caloriesD.regain their appetites27.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A.Eat quickly.B.Play fast music.e smaller spoons.D.Turn down the lights.28.What can be a suitable title for the test?A.Is Your House Making You Fat?B.Ways of Serving DinnerC.Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?CMore student than ever cefore are taking a gap-year (间隔年)before going to university.It used to be called the “year off” between school and university.The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Service(UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union ofStudents(NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and More students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increasesto 90% during vacation periods,”he said.29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in length.B. It is a time for relaxation.C. It is increasingly popular.D. It is required by universities.30. According to Tony Higgins,students taking a gap year______.A.arc better prepared for college studiesB.know a lot more about their future jobsC.are more likely to leave university in debtD.have a better chance to enter top universities31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A. He's puzzled.B. He's worried.C. He's surprised.D. He's annoyed.32. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A.Attend additional courses.B. Make plans for the new term.C.Earn money for their education.D.Prepare for their graduate studies.DChoose Your One-Day ToursTour A-Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge-￡37until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costute Mtsan.Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B-Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house一￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”form St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace--£34 until 11 March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mill’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrnace fees not included）. With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Towerof Saint Mary the Great-£33 .until 18 March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th centu ry.33.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?A.Tour AB.Tour BC.Tour CD.Tour D 34.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on17 March?A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.B.Oxford & StratfordC.Bath &Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.35.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A.It used to be the home of royal families.B.It used to be a well-known mazeC.It is the oldest palace in BritainD.It is a world-famous castle.完形填空Where do you go when you want to learn something?School?A friend?A tutor?These are all___41__places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really___42__want somewhere else instead. I had the____43__of seeing this first hand on a___44___Why daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so__45___a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some__46___experiences on Saturday as they played against teams__47___trained. Through the first two games, her__48___did not get one serious shot on goal. As apparent, I__49___seeing my daughter playing her best, __50___ still defeated.IT seemed that something clicked with the__51__between Saturday and Sunday. When they __52__for their Sunday game, they were__53__different. They had begun integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had__54__the day before into their__55__.They played aggressively and__56__ scored a goal.It __57__ me that playing against the other team was a great__58__ moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. __59__ is the best teacher. The lessons they may not be__60__what they would have gotten in school. But are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.41.A.public B.traditional C.official D.special42.A.passes B.works C.lies D.ends43.A.dream B.idea C.habit D.chance44.A.trip B.holiday C.weekend D.square45.A.won B.entered anized D.watched46.A.painful B. strange C. common D. practical47.A.less B. poorly C. newly D.better48.A.fans B.tutors C.class D.team49. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D.missed50.A.if B. or C. but D. as51. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D.viewers52. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned53. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely54.A. seen B. known C. heard D. read55.A.styles B.training C.game D.rules56. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again57. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned58. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning59. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest60.A.harmful to B.mixed with C. different from D. applied to。
2015届高考英语二轮专题训练 阅读理解(1)
2015届高考英语二轮专题训练：阅读理解〔1〕AA new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used to reduce the risk of skin caner, actually increases the risk.Researchers from the University of lows based their firdings on a review of 18 earlier studies that looked at the associstion between sunscreen use and melanoms(黑素瘤). They said that they found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanoma.Most health experts believe that by protecting the skin from the harmful effects of the sun, sunscreen helpsprevent skin cancer, which is increasing in incidence (发生率) faster than any other cancer in the United States.But questions have been raised about sunscreen and whether it may have the opposite effect, perhaps by allowing people to remain exposed to the sun longer without burning.The researchers said that among the problems with some earlier studies is that they often failed to take into account that those people most at risk for skin concer—people with fair skin and freckles 〔雀斑〕,for example—are more likely to use sunscreen. As a result, it may appear that sunscreen users get cancer more often.The studies, which generally relied on volunteers to recall their sunscreen use, were also unable to prove how well the products had been applied, said the new study.72. The underlined word “flaws〞 in the 2nd paragraph most probably means .A.evidencesB.factsC.faultsD.failures73. People with fair skin and freckles .A.seldom use sunscreenB. are more in danger of skin concerC. can be free from the harm of the sunD. often expose themselves tothe sun74. We can learn from the passage that .A. sunscreen users get skin cancer more oftenB. the volunteers have proved the effect of sunscreenC. the new study was based on the experiences of volunteersD. the number of skin cancer patients is increasing in America75. Which of the following can be the beat title for this passage?A. Sunscreen to Prevent Skin CancerB. Sunscreen to Increase SkinCancerC. Skin Cancer Caused by SunscreenD. Skin Cancer Caused byFrecklesB〔2014四川卷〕Women are friendly. But men are more competitive. Why? Researchers have found it's all down to the hormone oxytocin (荷尔蒙催生素). Although known as the love hormone, it affects the sexes differently."Women tend to be social in their behavior. They often share with others. But men lend to be competitive. They are trying to improve their social status," said Professor Ryan.Generally, people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations andour body creates a large amount of it during positive social interactions (互动) such as falling in love or giving birth.But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy.Further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the abilityto recognize competitive relationships, but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship. Professor Ryan's recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37. Half of the participants〔参与者〕received oxytocin. The other half received placebo (安慰剂).After a week, the two groups switched with participants. They went through the same procedure with the other material.Following each treatment, they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions. Then they were asked to analyze the relationships by answering some questions. The questions were about telling friendship from competition. And their answers should be based on gestures, body language and facial expressions.The results indicated that, after treatment with oxytocin, men's ability to correctly recognize competitive relationships improved, but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.Professor Ryan thus concluded: "Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise people's abilities to better distinguish different social interactions. And the behavior differences between men and women are caused by biological factors (因素) that are mainly hormonal."47. What causes men and women to behave differently according to the text?A. Placebo.B. Oxytocin.C. The gesture.D. The social status.48. What can we learn from Professor Ryan's previous experiment?A. Oxytocin affects our behavior in a different way.B. Our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love.C. Our body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about others' success.D. Oxytocin improves our abilities to understand people's behavior differences.49. Why did Professor Ryan conduct the recent experiment?A. To test the effect of oxytocin on the ability to recognize social interactions.B. To know the differences between friendship and competition.C. To know people's different abilities to answer questions.D. To test people's understanding of body language.50. The author develops the text by______.A. explaining people's behaviorsB. describing his own experiencesC. distinguishing sexual differencesD. discussing research experimentsCThe morning had been a disaster.My tooth was aching,and I’d been in an argument with a friend.Her words still hurt：“The trouble with you is that you won’t put yourself in my place.Can’t y ou see things from my point of view?〞Ishook my head stubbomly—and felt the ache in my tooth.I’d thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday,but the pain was really unbearable.I started calling the dentists in the phone book,but no one coule see me immediatcly.Finally,at about lunchtime,I got lucky.“If you come by right now,〞the receptionist said,“the dentist will fit you in .〞I look my purse and keys and rushed to my car.But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist.What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice?Why wasn’t he as busy as the others?In the dentist’s office,I sat down and looked around.I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried.The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one.When I tole her my fears,she laughed and said ,“Don’t worry.The dentist is very good.〞“How long do I have to wait for him?〞I asked impatiently.“Come on ,he is coming.Just lie down and relax.And enjoy the artwork,〞the assistant said.“The artwork?〞Iwas puzzled.The chair went back,suddenly I smiled.There was a beautiful picture,right where I could enjoy it ：on the ceiling.How considerate the dentist was ！At that moment,I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.What a relief！56.Which of the following best describes the author’s feeling that morning?A.Cheerful.B.Nervous.C.Satisfied.D.Upset.57.What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?A.The dentist’s agreeing to treat her at very sho rt notice.B.The dentist’s being as busy as the other dentists.C.The surroundings of the dentist’s office.D.The laughing assistant of the dentist.58.Why did the author suddenly smile?A.Because the dentist came at last.B.Because she saw a picture on the ceiling.C.Because she could relax in the chair.D.Because the assistant kept comforting her.59.What did the author learn from her experience most probably?A.Strike while the iron is hot.B.Have a good word for one’s friendC.Put oneself in other’s sho esD.A friend in need is a friend indeed.DThe very wealthy English Baron Fitzgerald had only one child, a son, who understandably was the apple of his eye. His wife died when the child was in his early teens. So Fitzgerald devoted himself to fathering the kid. Unfortunately the son died in his late teens.Meanwhile, Fitzgerald’s wealth greatly increased. He spent a lot on art works of the masters. Later Fitzgerald himself became seriously ill. Before his death, he had carefully prepared his will as to how his wealth would be settled—to sell his entire collection at an auction〔拍卖〕.Because of the large quantity and high quality of his collection, a huge crowd of possible buyers gathered for the auction. Many of them were museum directors and private collectors eager to bid〔出价〕. Before the auction, the art works were shown, among which was a painting of Fitzgerald’s son by an unknown artist. Because of its poor quality, it received little attention.When it was time for the auction, the auctioneer gaveled〔敲槌〕the crowd to attention. First the lawyer read from Fitzgerald’s will that the first art work to be auctioned was the painting of his son.The poor-quality painting didn’t receive any bidders. . . except one—the old servant who had served the son and loved him, and who for emotional reasons offered the only bid.As soon as the servant bought the painting for less than one English pound, the auctioneer stopped the bidding and asked the lawyer to read again from the will. The crowd became quiet, and the l awyer read from the will: “Whoever buys thepainting of my son gets all my collection. 〞 Then the auction was over.56. The English Baron Fitzgerald was ______.A. a museum directorB. a master of artC. an art collectorD. an art dealer57. Why did th e old servant bid for the painting of Fitzgerald’s son?A. He was devoted to the family.B. He saw that no one bid for it.C. He knew the content of the will.D. He found it cheap for him to buy.58. Fitzgerald’s will showed ______.A. his desire to fool the biddersB. his invaluable love for his sonC. his sadness at the death of his sonD. his regret of having no children to take over his wealthA.71.A 72.C 73.B 74.D 75.AB【考点】考察科普知识类阅读【文章大意】文章讲述了Professor Ryan调查实验，实验告诉我们荷尔蒙催生素能提高人们识别不同的社会交往的能力；男女之间行为的差异是由主要是荷尔蒙的生物因素所引起的。
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2015年高考阅读理解专题训练1高三2015-02-18 11:572015年高考阅读理解专题训练1二、文言文阅读（22分。
其中选择题12分，每题3分，翻译题10分）阅读下面的文言文，完成5—9题。
光颜，字光远。
葛旃少教以骑射，每叹其天资票健，己所不逮。
长从河东郡为裨将，讨李怀光、杨惠琳，战有功。
随高崇文平剑南，数搴旗蹈军，出入如神，益知名。
进兼御史大夫，历代、洺二州刺史。
元和九年讨蔡，以陈州刺史充忠武军都知兵马使。
始逾月，擢本军节度使，诏以本军独当一面。
光颜乃壁溵水。
明年，大破贼时曲。
初，贼晨压其营以阵，众不得出，光颜毁其栅，将数骑突入贼中，反往一再。
众识光颜，矢集其身如蝟。
子揽马鞅谏死深入。
光颜挺刃叱之，于是士争奋，贼乃溃北。
当是时，诸镇兵环蔡十余屯，相顾不敢前，独光颜先败贼。
始，裴度宣慰诸军还，为宪宗言：“光颜勇而义，必立功。
”十二年四月，光颜败贼于郾城，死者什三，数其甲凡三万，悉画雷公符、斗星，署曰：“破城北军。
”郾城守将邓怀金大恐，其令董昌龄因是劝怀金降，且来请曰：“城中兵父母妻子皆质贼，有如不战而屈，且赤族。
请公攻城，我举火求援，援至，公迎破之，我以城下。
”光颜许之。
贼已北，昌龄奉伪印，怀金率诸将素服开门侍。
都统韩弘素蹇纵，阴挟贼自重，且恶光颜忠力，思有以挠衊之。
饬名姝，教歌舞、六博，举止光丽，费百钜万，遣使以遗光颜，曰：“公以君暴露于外，恭进侍者，慰君征行之勤。
”光颜约旦日纳焉。
乃大合将校置酒，引使者以侍姝至，秀曼都雅，一军惊视。
光颜徐曰：“我去家室久以为公忧诚无以报德然战士皆弃妻子蹈白刃奈何独以女色为乐？为我谢公：天子于光颜恩厚，誓不与贼同生!”指心曰：“虽死不贰。
”因呜咽泣下，将卒数万皆感激流涕，乃厚赂使者还之，于是士气益励。
光颜性忠义，善抚士，其下乐为用。
许师劲悍，常为诸军锋，故数立勋。
（《新唐书·列传第九十六》，有删节）5．对下列句子加点的词的解释，不正确的一项是A．每叹其天资票健，己所不逮逮：抓住B．始逾月，擢本军节度使擢：提拔C．光颜乃壁溵水壁：构筑营垒驻守D．饬名姝，教歌舞饬：整治，训练6．下列各组句子中加点词的意义和用法不相同的一组是A．以陈州刺史充忠武军都知兵马使乃遣武以中郎将使持节送匈奴使B．光颜勇而义，必立功蟹六跪而二螯C．光颜约旦日纳焉犹且从师而问焉D．善抚士，其下乐为用向为身死而不受7．下列用“/”给文中画波浪线的句子断句正确的一项是A．我去家室/久以为公忧/诚无以报德/然战士皆弃妻/子蹈白刃/奈何独以女色为乐B．我去家室久/以为公忧/诚无以报德然/战士皆弃妻/子蹈白刃/奈何独以女色为乐C．我去家室久/以为公忧/诚无以报德/然战士皆弃妻子/蹈白刃/奈何独以女色为乐D. 我去家室/久以为公忧/诚无以报德/然战士皆弃妻子/蹈白刃/奈何/独以女色为乐8．下列对原文有关内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是A．李光颜天资敏捷矫健，平定剑南时屡次出入敌营，拔取旗帜，神出鬼没，名声很响，被提拔为御史大夫、刺史等。
B．讨伐蔡州时，敌军用阵势压制住李光颜的阵营，李光颜率领几个骑兵突入敌营，往返冲突，于是士气大振，击溃了敌军。
C．李光颜命人在缴获的铠甲上全都涂上雷公符、斗星，署名“破城北军”，使郾城守将邓怀金、县令董昌龄非常恐惧，最终不战而降。
D．都统韩弘恭谨地进献一些美女慰劳李光颜部队征战的勤苦，李光颜借机激励部队的士气，并让使者将这些美女带回去了。
9．将下列句子翻译成现代汉语。
（10分）（1）始，裴度宣慰诸军还，为宪宗言。
（3分）（2）光颜败贼于郾城，死者什三，数其甲凡三万。
（3分）（3）城中兵父母妻子皆质贼，有如不战而屈，且赤族。
（4分）三、古代诗歌鉴赏和古诗文默写（13分）10.阅读下面的宋诗，完成后面的题目。
（8分）春日 [南宋] 吴锡畴①韶光大半去匆匆，几许幽情递不通。
燕未成家寒食雨，人如中酒落花风。
一窗草逆濂溪老②，五亩园私涑水翁③。
无赋招魂成独啸，且排春句答春工。
[注]①吴锡畴：南宋末年诗人，死后第三年南宋灭亡。
②濂溪老：即周敦颐，晚年定居于庐山，世称濂溪先生。
③涑水翁：指司马光，陕州夏县(今属山西)涑水乡人，世称涑水先生。
(1)简要赏析颈联中“逆”“私”二字的精妙之处。
(4分)(2)结合全诗，简要分析诗歌所表达的“幽情”。
(4分)四、现代文（论述类、实用类）阅读（11分。
其中，选择题6分，简答题5分）阅读下面的文章，完成12—14题。
呼唤文化原创力曾凡文化是一个国家竞争力中极重要的因素，文化的原创力是文化生存发展的基本动力。
失去原创力的文化就没了生机与活力。
尽管我们的文学艺术取得了前所未有的历史性进步，但是跟风现象也日益严重，有些电影只有技术没有艺术，电视剧题材风格都不停地重复，小说都变成了影视剧的分镜头剧本；电视节目从结构到细节都摹仿抄袭得一丝不差，一个超女选秀蜕变出几十个同类节目，一个快乐大冲关，又出来十几家克隆节目；就连春节晚会上魔术的走红，也突然催生出十来个电视台的魔术类节目。
谁也不肯动脑筋，谁也不肯付出自己的真实的劳动。
到了某位青年文学偶像，不但抄袭，而且在法院宣判之后还公然拒不道歉。
以塑造人的精神和人格为目标的大学里，从本科生到教授，剽窃、抄袭行为屡见不鲜。
人们不禁要问：我们的文化的原创力哪里去了？原因之一是人们失去了对理想信念和信仰的执着，也就是“精神的坍塌”。
人之所以是文化动物，就在于人有精神的支撑，这种精神的支撑不管是来自于宗教哲学还是日常生活，都会以理想和信仰的形式存在于每个人的心中，成为人生活的动力和追求的方向。
而由于种种外力因素的作用，这种对信念的执着在我们的生活中越来越淡化，于是就导致我们在具体行动时也渐渐失去了对价值规范的信赖与敬畏。
这后一点，正是近来人们说得比较多的道德底线的丧失。
失去了应有的文化信念支撑之后，人们所能找到和最容易找到的参照系只剩下了物质性的和现实性的目标了。
人一旦没有了理想信念、精神依托和抽象的追求，就没了奔头儿，就放弃了日常的道德坚守和社会公义的敬畏。
各个阶层各种行业都以数字为标准，以机械学物理学和算术学为衡量一切事物的坐标，拿到钱是英雄，出名是成功，但实际上有没有内容则不管。
后现代的解构主义的非英雄主义的价值哲学，时尚的娱乐化的物质化的现实评价标准，功利主义的技术主义的数字化的考核与选拔标准，从学前教育到博士后教育的公式化模式化机械化，都不断促使人们放弃思考放弃个性放弃创造性思维和创造性追求。
不难看到，有的作家往往被市场所左右，放弃了自己的独立思考而听命于书商或影视导演的趣味，使得一部可能具有真正人文内涵的作品成了能换来高稿酬的受时尚和公众所欢迎的“畅销书”。
而一个大学教授或者是研究生，则要在自己的学术兴趣甚至是专长之外，不停地忙于在特定级别的刊物上发表规定数目的论文。
在一切都被规定了的精神环境中，相信没有谁还有能力甚至还有耐心去做创造性的思考和劳动。
所以，原创性的文化成果也就自然而然地消失在人们的视野之外了。
由于缺乏精神的动力，最终导致在技术层面也出现了普遍化的原创力丧失。
论文和著作是抄袭的，剧本是摹仿的，歌曲的主题意境和旋律都是摹仿的，就连作品的名字和栏目的名字都要抄来抄去。
谁也没有独家秘诀，谁也不能在艺术上和技术上独冠群芳。
所以，无论是艺术创作，还是工业生产、产品设计，甚至城市规划和有的领导讲话稿，都变得一模一样了。
文化原创力是一种对生活的感知能力，对现实的理解能力。
热爱生活，理解生活，渴望改变生活，就会产生具有原创力的文化辨识力和文化感召力，由此而创造出的文化艺术作品和工业技术产品就必然地会爆发出文化原创力的冲击力与凝聚力，会形成对于社会政治经济文化的深刻而持久的推动作用。
现实中原创力的丧失，其实在很大程度上是因为我们失去了对生活的热情与真诚。
文化原创力的缺失，不仅仅是文艺界的事，也不仅仅是大学教授的事，而是全民族全社会的事，是中华文化生命要延续和中国人找回生活的意义的事。
因此，我们应该呼吁全社会摆脱数字化看待事物的眼光，摆脱模式化的生活轨迹，摆脱对生活对理想对精神的不屑一顾的态度。
惟此，文化原创力才能与文化建设携手而行。
12．下列说法，符合文意的一项是A．如果失去了原创力，文化就会失去生机与合力，从而使一个国家失去生存发展的基本动力。
B．理想和信仰都是人的精神支撑，是人生活的动力和追求的方向，决定了人是一种文化动物。
C．在生活中，人们不能以物质性和现实性的目标为参照系，否则就会失去应有的文化信念支撑。
D．在一切都被规定的精神环境中没有文化成果，因为无人有能力和耐心作出创造性的思考和劳动。
13．下列各项中，不能体现文中所说的“失去文化原创力”的一项是A．卡梅隆的3D电影《阿凡达》获得成功后，我国电影届纷纷效仿，而成功者寥寥。
B．谍战片、抗战剧、穿越剧、宫斗剧、翻拍剧、家庭伦理剧等一拨拨扎堆亮相荧屏。
C．中国青年政治学院的一项调查显示，近七成的大学生曾经有过抄袭论文的现象。
D．2015年的统计数据显示，袁隆平培育的杂交水稻在全国的种植面积已达2．2亿亩。
14．2015年，我国电影总票房超过170亿元，而进口片票房份额占52%，国产片票房首次输给了进口片。
根据文本内容简要分析国产片可能存在哪些方面的原因。
（5分）五、现代文（文学类）阅读（20分）阅读下面的文章，完成15-18题。
麦香叶青才①这是人间四月天，这是草莓吐出酸酸甜甜气息的流翠时节。
②我回乡看望一位老人，一位老了还能闻见麦香的庄稼人。
③他是我的尊长，也是最关心我的人之一；他是那块麦地的主人，同时也是一棵熬过冬天的麦子。
④ 我径直到他的麦地里，就像熟悉那棵苦丁茶那样，一眼就看见了他。
我好久没有置身麦地了，好久没有闻见过这么浓郁的麦香。
这味儿像槐花里掺进了蜜，像玫瑰里拌入了糖，还有点淡酒的余味。
是的，麦粒成熟之后，渗入点水，发胀，抽芽，便是熬糖做酒的原料了。
然而现在麦子正青，才抽穗扬花，这只能是麦花香。
⑤ 在麦花香里，我细细打量着这位教我割麦的人。
他满头银丝，胡须也渐白了。
身子骨似乎依然坚实，只是笑起来，没有了管风的牙，没有了细细的皱纹。
他的纹路粗了，深了，长了，像地边的沟道，纵横牵连，总想寻个出处奔去。
人一老，这沟道就流淌着岁月的回声，你没法将它阻住，也没法把它拽回。
我想到我不要多久也会是这个样子，岁月的回声满耳，光阴的脚步匆匆，我会停留在哪一截道上呢，抑或在哪一块地边呢？⑥他已经不是我印象中的荣伯了。
你看他劳作的姿势虽然保留了过去一直有的那种利索和老到，但是明显力度不够，虚实交杂中虚的成分多了。
剪除枯老的茶株，砍掉高高的茶桩，这样的活儿要是搁在前几年，荣伯是一抹不挡手的。
他眼疾手快，手到心到，剪出的新茶棵像刚刚修剪的平头，齐崭崭，平覆覆，精神抖擞地立在麦地边上，衬托出四月特有的生机和活力。