高考英语固定句型知识点知识点
高考英语知识点之句型短语
高中英语知识点之句型短语1．高考常见句型短语（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。
)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 [比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）]call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来 come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for. （6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应） cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验 do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来 get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身 get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We d idn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦] have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart= remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见 knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up o ne’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气 make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始 set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开 take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in … 对……感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）take advantage of 对……加以利用take … by surprise对……突然袭击，出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动take … for example 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动 [比较：take time 花费（时间）]take part 参加（比较：take part in… = join in… = participate in…参加……take an active part in…积极参加……）take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）]take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪take responsibility for … = be responsible for …对……负起责任take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏）take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take shelter 躲避take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采取（……的）行动take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事例如：I’m sorry. I’ll take back what I said.Take care! The car is coming.My plane takes off at 11:00 sharp.We can’t have such a big table in this small room. It takes up too much room. （25）think短语：think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）think of 想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think through…思考……直到得出结论think up 提出，想出，设计出think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑。
高考英语固定句型知识点知识点总复习含答案(7)
高考英语固定句型知识点知识点总复习含答案(7)一、选择题1．The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.A．because his mother is ill B．because of his mother’s being illC．that his mother is ill D．for his mother is ill2．He never wrote ________ his first one again.A．as good book as B．such good a book asC．so good a book as D．such good book as3．It was the first time in my life that I________ the Great Wall. You can’t imagine how excited I felt!A．had visited B．visitedC．visit D．have visited4．This is the first time that I ________at the meeting.A．had spoken B．have spoken C．am D．was5．Think about it twice, ________ I think, you may change your mind．A．so B．but C．or D．and6．Do you consider it any good______ your eyes to your cellphone every day?A．gluing B．to glue C．having glued D．to have glued7．I was on the point of speaking my wife stood up and stopped me.A．since B．as C．when D．while8．You’d better try ______ second time if it is ______ first time that you ____.A．the; the; fail B．a; the; have failedC．a; the; should fail D．the; a; fail9．_____ picking up the phone, I recognized her voice.A．Upon B．With C．As D．Over10．The efforts made by researchers ____ possible the appearance of a new life-saving medicine. A．were made B．madeC．made it D．were made it11．______ a hole in one of the walls. Otherwise, we couldn’t have seen what was going on inside the room.A．There happened to be B．It happened to beC．There happened to have D．It happened to have12．Helen was about to walk out of the door________ the telephone rang.A．when B．then C．while D．that13．It is no use __________ with Bill because he will never change his mind.A．arguing B．to argue C．argue D．argued14．Ten years ago the population of our village was_________ that of theirs.A．as twice large as B．twice as large asC．twice as much as D．as twice much as15．Delighted _____ I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned thatBrowns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers of a newly opened restaurant.A．although B．as C．so D．when16．- Haven’t seen you for ages. Do you still work in Shenyang?- No, I don’t. It’s two years ________ I worked there.A．before B．as C．when D．since17．Once the marine life is poisoned, it will be a very long time __________it restores its original condition.A．since B．that C．before D．until18．_____ we shall be able to help you when you’re in trouble. Please trust us.A．It’s doubtful whether B．We doubt whetherC．It’s no doubt that D．There’s no doubt that19．I would appreciate ______ if you could give me a reply as soon as possible.A．you B．it C．that D．them20．Rather than ______ on a crowded bus, Mr. Bush prefers ______ to the grocery. A．riding…to walk B．to ride…walk C．riding…walking D．ride…to walk21．I had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.A．before B．untilC．as D．since22．Sandy could do nothing but ______ to his teacher that he was wrong.A．to admit B．admitted C．admit D．admitting23．I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave _________something occurred which attracted my attention.A．unless B．untilC．when D．while24．It is time that the government _____ measures to protect the valuable heritage.A．takes B．to take C．take D．took25．At a rough estimate, China is _____ its neighboring country India.A．three times the size as B．the size three times ofC．three times as the size of D．three times the size of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。
高考英语固定句型知识点技巧及练习题附答案(3)
高考英语固定句型知识点技巧及练习题附答案(3)一、选择题1．Once the marine life is poisoned, it will be a very long time __________it restores its original condition.A．since B．that C．before D．until2．Helen was about to walk out of the door________ the telephone rang.A．when B．then C．while D．that3．This is the first time that I ________at the meeting.A．had spoken B．have spoken C．am D．was4．How excited I am now! You know, it is the second time that I _____ the first prize in the 400-meter race.A．winsB．wonC．have wonD．is winning5．I was on the point of speaking my wife stood up and stopped me.A．since B．as C．when D．while6．It is no use ____ me not to worry.A．you tell B．your telling C．to have told D．having told 7．AIDS is said _______the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area in the past three years.A．that it is.B．to be.C．that it has been.D．to have been.8．It won’t be long __________ our winter vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air.A．when B．until C．that D．before9．______ a hole i n one of the walls. Otherwise, we couldn’t have seen what was going on inside the room.A．There happened to be B．It happened to beC．There happened to have D．It happened to have10．The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.A．because his mother is ill B．because of his mother’s being illC．that his mother is ill D．for his mother is ill11．- Haven’t seen you for ages. Do you still work in Shenyang?- No, I don’t. It’s two years ________ I worked there.A．before B．as C．when D．since12．During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____ not to touch an unattended bag. A．had always been warned B．were always being warnedC．are always warning D．always warned13．A: How much does it cost to send a parcel from Shanghai to Canada?B: It is too expensive __________.A．to be thinking B．even to think itC．even to consider it D．to consider to do it14．— It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the gas.— My god! _______.A．So were you B．So was I C．So did I D．So I did15．________, I bel ieve, and you can see he wasn’t lying.A．Casting a glance at the boy B．One glance at the boyC．Glance cast at the boy D．If you cast a glance at the boy16．—Do you know anything about the school?—Yes. In fact,this is the third time I here.A．wasB．cameC．have beenD．will come17．Rather than ______ on a crowded bus, Mr. Bush prefers ______ to the grocery. A．riding…to walk B．to ride…walk C．riding…walking D．ride…to walk 18．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A．except B．that C．except that D．except for19．I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave _________something occurred which attracted my attention.A．unless B．untilC．when D．while20．It’s no use _________ without thinking.A．learn B．to learn C．having learned D．learning 21．Peter had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour___________ all at once the solution flashed across his mind.A．when B．while C．then D．as22．I've got lo make _______he told a lie.A．that clear B．it clear that C．quite clear D．this clear that 23．Ten years ago the population of our village was_________ that of theirs.A．as twice large as B．twice as large asC．twice as much as D．as twice much as24．He could do nothing but __________ for the bus ___________.A．to wait; coming B．to wait; to come C．wait; coming D．wait; to come 25．She explains English grammar _________ clearly that even I can understand it. A．such B．what C．how D．so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时间状语从句和固定句式。
高考英语必考语法知识点
高考英语必考语法知识点在高考英语中，语法是一个重要的考察方面。
对于学生来说，掌握常见的语法知识点不仅可以帮助他们在选择题中正确解答，还可以帮助他们提高自己的写作水平。
下面将介绍几个高考英语必考的语法知识点。
第一个知识点是动词时态。
在英语中，动词的时态可以分为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
一个句子的时态通常可以通过动词的形式来确定。
例如，一般现在时的动词形式为原形，一般过去时的动词形式为动词的过去式。
在高考英语中，经常会出现改错题目，要求考生根据上下文的意思，正确使用动词的时态。
因此，考生需要熟练掌握各种时态的用法，做到在应用时准确无误。
第二个知识点是被动语态。
被动语态是英语中的一种重要句式，它使得主语变为动作的接受者，而将动作的执行者放在句子的谓语部分。
在高考英语中，被动语态的考查形式多种多样，可能是改错题、选择题，也可能是填空题。
因此，考生需要了解被动语态的构成方式，理解其在不同句子中的应用场景，灵活运用被动语态进行句子的转换。
第三个知识点是虚拟语气。
虚拟语气是英语中的一种特殊形式，用于表达一种非真实的情况、假设、建议等。
在高考英语中，虚拟语气经常会在阅读理解和短文改错中出现。
考生需要根据上下文的意思，正确理解句子中是否使用了虚拟语气，以及使用的是哪种形式的虚拟语气。
同时，考生还需要熟练掌握虚拟语气在不同句型中的用法，如：if条件句、wish句型等。
第四个知识点是连接词。
连接词用于连接不同的句子或句子成分，使得句子结构更加完整和连贯。
在高考英语中，考生需要掌握各种连接词的用法，如：and, but, because, if, however, although 等。
同时，考生还需要理解连接词在句子中的作用，如：原因、条件、转折等，以及不同连接词的使用要点和注意事项。
第五个知识点是主谓一致。
在英语句子中，主语和谓语动词在人称和数上需要保持一致。
在高考英语中，主谓一致经常会在改错题和填空题中出现。
上海高考英语整理知识点讲义
上海高考英语整理知识点讲义一、语法知识点1.时态和语态：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和被动语态等。
2.名词：包括单数名词、复数名词、不可数名词及名词所有格。
3.代词：包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词和不定代词等。
4.形容词和副词：包括形容词的比较级和最高级、副词的比较级和最高级以及形容词和副词的用法等。
5.介词和介词短语：包括常用的介词及其用法、介词短语在句中的作用等。
6.从句：包括宾语从句、主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句和定语从句等。
二、词汇知识点1.单词拼写：包括常用的高频词汇及其拼写。
2.同义词辨析：包括常用词汇的同义词辨析。
3.词义辨析：包括常用词汇的词义辨析。
4.固定搭配：包括常用词汇的固定搭配。
5.词性转换：包括名词、动词、形容词和副词之间的词性转换。
三、阅读理解1.主旨大意题：通过理解文章的中心思想和主要观点，回答文章的主旨大意。
2.细节理解题：通过理解文章中的细节信息，回答具体问题。
3.推理判断题：通过理解文章的意思和文中暗示的信息，进行推理判断。
4.修辞手法题：通过理解文章中的修辞手法，回答有关修辞手法的问题。
5.行文结构题：通过理解文章的行文结构，回答有关文章结构的问题。
四、完形填空1.上下文逻辑关系：通过理解文章上下文的逻辑关系，选择正确的词语或短语。
2.词义推断：通过上下文的暗示，推测出词语的正确意思。
3.句子解释：通过理解句子的语法结构和语境，选择合适的解释。
4.段落标题：通过理解段落的主题和内容，选择合适的段落标题。
五、写作技巧1.作文结构：包括主题句、扩展句和结论句等，讲述一个有机结构的故事。
2.连词使用：通过使用适当的连词，使语言表达更加连贯。
3.句型变化：通过改变句子的结构和语序，使文章更加丰富多样。
4.词汇运用：通过运用丰富的词汇，使文章更加生动有趣。
5.注意细节：注意文章的细节描述和逻辑关系，使文章更加完整和准确。
高考英语固定句型知识点解析
高考英语固定句型知识点解析一、选择题1．There is no doubt ______ cultural relics are ______ protecting.A．whether; worth B．whether; worthy C．that; worth D．that; worthy 2．Helen was about to walk out of the door________ the telephone rang.A．when B．then C．while D．that3．It is only when people live on à very limited diet_________ it is necessary to make a special effort to supply the missing vitamins.A．so B．that C．since D．until4．The poor mother had ________ little money that she could not offer enough food to ________ a little kid.A．such; such B．so; so C．such; so D．so; such5．________ occurred to me that I had left my shirt on the playground.A．It B．One C．That D．What6．The more we can enjoy what we have, the _____ we are.A．happierB．happiestC．more happilyD．most happily7．How excited I am now! You know, it is the second time that I _____ the first prize in the 400-meter race.A．winsB．wonC．have wonD．is winning8．I think the Brazilian team is the strongest team and there is that it will win the 2022 World Cup.A．no way B．no problem C．no doubt D．no wonder9．I was on the point of speaking my wife stood up and stopped me.A．since B．as C．when D．while10．It ______ 3 years since I _____ to No. 1 Middle School.A．is, come B．is, have comeC．was, came D．is, came11．Is _______any doubt _____ Jennifer will come to see me this weekend as usual.A．it; that B．it; whether C．there; that D．there; whether 12．Mary, I should tell you it is the third time that you ________ your homework.A．forgot to do B．forgot doingC．have forgotten to do D．had forgotten doing13．It may take a while _____ you find a hobby that truly interests yourself, sodon’t give up.A．that B．before C．unless D．since14．It suddenly _______ to me that we could use a computer to do the job.A．took place B．happened C．occurred D．was occurred 15．He is rich and brave. __________ is no wonder he is popular with girls.A．There B．That C．It D．What16．Since we haven’t gone very far, we might just __________ well turn around to get the map. A．for B．with C．in D．as17．The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.A．because his mother is ill B．because of his mother’s being illC．that his mother is ill D．for his mother is ill18．- Haven’t seen you for ages. Do you still work in Shenyang?- No, I don’t. It’s two years ________ I worked there.A．before B．as C．when D．since19．_____ we shall be able to help you when you’re in trouble. Please trust us.A．It’s doubtful whether B．We doubt whetherC．It’s no doubt that D．There’s no doubt that20．I had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.A．before B．untilC．as D．since21．As the news report _______ it, China’s effective measures had led to positive results in reducing the novel corona virus （新冠病毒）outbreak nationally.A．put B．quit C．read D．shut22．It is time that the government _____ measures to protect the valuable heritage.A．takes B．to take C．take D．took23．It’s no use _________ without thinking.A．learn B．to learn C．having learned D．learning24．_________ early and you can see the beautiful sunrise on the horizon.A．Getting up B．To get up C．Get up D．Got up25．_____ picking up the phone, I recognized her voice.A．Upon B．With C．As D．Over【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和固定短语。
高考英语必考知识点全集
高考英语必考知识点全集英语是高考的一科必考科目，对于考生来说，掌握好英语的基础知识点是非常重要的。
下面将为大家列举一些高考英语必考知识点，希望能帮助到大家。
一、语法知识点1.时态：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时等，要掌握好各个时态的用法和句型转换。
2.被动语态：被动语态的构成、用法以及与主动语态的转换都是考查的对象，要掌握好。
3.情态动词：包括can、could、may、might、should等情态动词的用法和意义转换。
4.从句：包括宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句等，要掌握从句的引导词、语序和连接意义。
5.并列连词：包括and、but、or、so、however等，并列连词的用法和连接意义也是考查的内容。
二、词汇知识点1.同义词和近义词：如large和big、 clever和smart等，要掌握它们的用法和区别。
2.反义词：如happy和sad、hot和cold等，要掌握它们的用法和意义。
3.固定搭配：一些短语和搭配在高考中经常出现，如take part in、in order to等，要掌握它们的用法。
4.词性转换：包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等的词性转换，要掌握好。
5.词汇辨析：如too和very、real和actual等，要注意它们的用法和区别。
三、阅读理解知识点1.主旨大意：通过阅读一篇短文，理解文章的主题和中心思想是考试中常见的题型。
2.细节理解：通过阅读一篇短文，找出其中的细节信息，例如时间、地点、人物等。
3.推理判断：通过短文中的一些线索，进行推理判断，如作者的观点、作者想要表达的含义等。
4.语言表达：通过语言表达的方式，理解作者的态度、意图和感情色彩等。
5.文章结构：了解文章的结构，包括引言、主体和结尾，以及各个部分之间的逻辑关系。
四、写作知识点1.开头段落：开头段落要简洁明了，能引起读者的兴趣。
2.主体段落：主体段落要有明确的主题和合理的段落结构，要注意使用恰当的连接词。
英语高考知识点笔记
英语高考知识点笔记一. 词汇与短语1. 动词短语- be + 形容词：He is tall.- 动词+副词：She ran quickly.- 动词+介词短语：They talked about the movie.- 动词+名词短语：She made a phone call.- 动词+形容词短语：He found the book interesting.- 动词+副词短语+名词短语：I woke up suddenly in the morning.2. 名词短语- 冠词+形容词+名词：a beautiful house- 形容词+名词：smart students- 名词+介词短语：a book about history- 名词+名词短语：a cup of coffee- 名词+不定式短语：a chance to travel- 名词+形容词短语：a city full of life3. 形容词与副词- 形容词：beautiful, intelligent, kind- 副词：quickly, carefully, loudly4. 介词短语- at home, in the park, on the table, under the tree二. 语法与句型1. 一般现在时- 表示经常、一般性的行为或状态：I often go to the cinema.- 表示客观事实、真理等：The sun rises in the east.- 表示现阶段的状况：He works at a restaurant.2. 一般过去时- 表示过去某一时间发生的动作：I watched a movie last night.- 表示过去的习惯或状态：She used to live in New York.3. 现在进行时- 表示现阶段正在进行的动作：I am studying for the exam.- 表示计划或安排的未来事件：They are traveling to Europe next week.4. 现在完成时- 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响：She has finished her homework.- 表示过去某一时刻已经完成的动作：I have lived in this city since 2010.5. 将来时- 表示将来某一时刻会发生的动作：I will visit my grandparents tomorrow.- 表示根据计划或安排将要发生的动作：We are going to have a party next week.三. 阅读理解技巧1. 寻找关键词- 阅读时注意关键词，帮助理解文章内容。
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so…that…句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，意思是“如此/这么……以至于……”，
常用结构为：so + adj. /adv. + that从句；
so +形容词+a（n）+可数名词单数+ that从句；
A．whenB．untilC．thatD．before
10．Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?
A．Do you think who will join us tomorrow?
B．Where do you guess will be the next stop for their journey?
A．thoughB．whenC．beforeD．as
12．During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____ not to touch an unattended bag.
A．had always been warnedB．were always being warned
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：我认为巴西队是最强的球队，毫无疑问，它将赢得2022年世界杯。A. no way决不；B. no problem没问题；C. no doubt无疑地；D. no wonder难怪。根据句型there is no doubt that…“毫无疑问”，故选C。
高考英语固定句型知识点知识点
一、选择题
1．Since we haven’t gone very far, we might just __________ well turn around to get the map.
A．forB．withC．inD．as
2．I ______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.
so + many/much/few/little+名词+ that从句。
在such…that…句型中，such修饰名词，意思也是“如此……以至于……”，
常用结构为：such +a（n）+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句；
such +形容词+复数名词+ that从句；
such +形容词+不可数名词+ that从句等。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型中的情态动词。句意：我们不在家时候你给我儿子的帮助，我感激不尽。情态动词can’t与too构成固定句型“can’t/couldn’t…too…”，意为“再……都不为过”，符合句意，故选C。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查过去完成时。句意：这是我有生以来第一次登上长城。你无法想象我有多兴高兴。本题的固定句式为：It/This is/was the序数词time that从句。如果前面是is，后面就使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面就是过去完成时。本题前面是was,所以后面使用过去完成时。故选A项。
C．were fixing their attention to; whileD．had been focused on; while
8．The little girl had been taught to behave ____ her parents would live as quiet a life as possible.
C．that his mother is illD．for his mother is ill
16．Astronauts who are accustomed _____ views that you and I cannot really describe were moved _____ tears when they looked out the windows of the spacecraft for the first time.
A．forB．toC．ofD．about
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：因为我们走的还不是很远，我们不妨回去拿一下地图。may/might（just）as well..为固定用法，意为“我们不妨.…….”。此句型表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。根据句意，说话人针对他们走的还不是很远，提议不妨回去拿一下地图，与这个句型用法吻合。故选D。
C．a; the; should failD．the; a; fail
7．All the students ______ their study _______ all the lights went out.
A．were paying their attention on; whenB．were fixing their attention on ;when
C．are always warningD．always warned
13．He is rich and brave. __________ is no wonder he is popular with girls.
A．ThereB．ThatC．ItD．What
14．It suddenly _______ to me that we could use a computer to do the job.
A．sinceB．thatC．beforeD．until
19．_____ we shall be able to help you when you’re in trouble. Please trust us.
A．It’s doubtful whetherB．We doubt whether
C．It’s no doubt thatD．There’s no doubt that
C．visitD．have visited
4．It was ________ nice weather that we were able to have lunch in the garden.
A．soB．tooC．suchD．very
5．I think the Brazilian team is the strongest team and there isthat it will win the 2022 World Cup.
20．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.
A．to walkingB．walk
C．walkingD．walked
21．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.
6．考查冠词、固定句型、时态。句意：如果这是你第一次失败，你最好再试一次。
第一空：“不定冠词a/an+序数词”表示“又一，再一”；“定冠词the+序数词”表示顺序“第一/第二….”；
第二、三空：句型It is the first time that ….“这是（某人）第一次做…”,从句用现在完成时。
A．exceptB．thatC．except thatD．except for
22．It is time that the government _____ measures to protect the valuable heritage.
A．takesB．to takeC．takeD．took
23．Peter had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour___________ all at once the solution flashed across his mind.
A．whenB．whileC．thenD．as
24．He could do nothing but __________ for the bus ___________.
A．to wait; comingB．to wait; to comeC．wait; comingD．wait; to come
25．It is polite _____ you to give your seat to the old man on the bus.
A．no wayB．no problemC．no doubtD．no wonder
6．You’d better try ______ second time if it is ______ first time that you ____.
A．the; the; failB．a; the; have failed
A．in such a way thatB．in a way such that
C．in such a way asD．in a way so that
9．It won’t be long __________ our winter vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air.
A．won’tB．shouldn’tC．can’tD．needn’t
3．It was the first time in my life that I________ the Great Wall. You can’t imagine how excited I felt!