18年北邮大学英语精读2作业1
外教社大学英语精读第2册第1单元参考答案
外教社大学英语精读第2册第1单元参考答案Comprehension of the Text21.c2.b3.a4.d5.d6.b7.a8.cVocabulary41.extremely2.hazard3.pollute4.originally5.indicate6.survive7.atmosphere 8.conclusion 9.proceed 10.conference51.had paid attention to2.notice3.had noticed4.Pay attention to5.noticed6.attention has been paid to61.cost2.spend3.cost4.spend5.paid6.had been paid7.pay 8.pay 9.cost 10.has spent7.1.polluted2.indicated3.conclusion, hazard4.known as5.giving off6.type7.based on8.crashing into9.deadly 10.originally11.stick up 12.proceeded 13.as to 14.smashed(was/got smashed)81.The earth's surface is mostly composed of water.2.Ice and snow on the roads both create hazards for drivers during the Christmas season.3.The youngest child survived the earthquake, but the rest of the family died.4.Crime has made some streets in many American cities unfit to live.5.Several cars crashed into each other on the highway due to the fog.6.The rider of the motorbike made a signal with his arm for a left turn. Word Building9acceptance guideappearance performancearrive proposaldepend refusedifference removedisturb signalexist surviveconference insist101.dressmaker2.troublemaker3.weedkiller4.recordholder5.timekeeper6.a perso n who owns land7.a person who sells books8.a person whose work is building ships9.a person whose job is to drive a taxicab 10.an instrument for opening cans111.Henry couldn't take part in the sports meet because of his broken leg.2.We were sorry to hear that Mr. Davidson had to retire at the age of fifty because of his poor health.3.They didn't go to the concert because of the heavy snow.4.It was because of the noise that I couldn't fall asleep.121.It is rather difficult to pronounce.2.It is easy to explain as far as I know.3.It is as difficult to manage as Henry's.4.It will be fit to wear if you shorten the sleeves.5.To tell the truth, it is impossible to answer.6.It is not possible to see in advance.131.as far as I am concerned.2.As far as we students are concerned.3.As far as the method itself is concerned.4.As far as ability is concerned.5.as far as the acting and music are concerned.6.As far as the stucture is concerned.Cloze14(A)1.feasibility2.based on3.conclusions4.unfit5.polluted6.deadly7.atmosphere8.extremely 9.For another 10.survive 11.set back 12.proceed(B)1.he2.it3.danger4.problem5.different6.but7.others8.changing9.that10.continue 11.ourselves 12.future 13.ask 14.people 15.world 16.today17.necessary 18.environment 19.world 20.in 21.around 22.prevent 23.at24.protect 25.everyone 26.saveTranslation151.Gases such as carbon monoxide, emitted by factories and automobiles/cars, have seriously polluted the atmosphere.2.The industrial engineer's letter indicates that he doubts the feasibility of the plan.3.Many parents in the United States set aside a fund for their children's education before they are born.4.I have made sure that her conclusion is based on facts.5.The medical team, composed of three doctors and two nurses, set off for themountain(ous) area a few days ago.6.The village is named after the high mountain that stands in front of it.7.He was ill for about a week, which has really set him back in his studies.8.The war that broke out between the North and the South in 1861 is known in history as the American Civil War.7Reading ActivityExercise A1.smoke and fog2.that attracts3.suspicion4.from the senses5.not comfortable6.endure hardship or pain7.surgery8.being pollutedExercise B1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T6.F7.T8.TExercise C1.烟雾曾是洛杉矶的一大景观，如今却在全国各地－－从蒙大拿州的比尤特到纽约市－－随处可见；人们越来越习惯于受污染的天气，现在要他们呼吸点别的什么玩意儿，反而十分困难了。
大学英语精读2（1-10）课后翻译
大学英语精读2（1-10）课后翻译大学英语精读2（1—10单元课后翻译）Unit11、她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。
Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.1.出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。
The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.2.约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。
Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.3.当全部乘客都向出口处(exit) 走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。
While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.4.这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。
The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself.5.南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。
While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth。
6.你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?7.猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下(lay) 的陷阱(trap) 方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。
The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid.Unit21)会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。
2018大学英语精读2习题库100分
1、This year's Asian oil demand ____________ w ill amount to 582,000 morebarrels of oil a day. （4 分）A. incentiveB. rather thanC. in capable ofD. in total我的答案：D 得分：4分2、He sometimes employs students to ____________ samples of their products.（4分）A. distributingB. distributeC. have been distributedD. to distribute我的答案：B得分：4分3、He hides behi nd door or creeps un der a table to _______ from hisenemies. （4 分）A. escapeB. escapingC. escapedD. Have escaped我的答案：A得分：4分4、The _________ workers' attention is now turning towards the recoveryof bodies from the rubble and providing food, shelter and drinking water for the survivors. （4 分）A. routeB. in totalC. rather thanD. rescue我的答案：D得分：4分5、A college-level course of study intended to provide students withgeneral academic knowledge _______________ occupational training.A. ratherB. rather thanC. in totalD. incentive我的答案：B得分：4分6、In general most workers were in favor of a（n）_________ schemeofferi ng finan cial rewards. （4 分）A. incentiveB. in capable ofC. in totalD. escape我的答案：A得分：4分7、Some of them did not get a chanee to see the Olympic flame becauseof the ___________ cha nges, but we, in deed, feel their passi on for and the Olympics. （4 分）A. profitB. suspendC. escapeD. route （4 分）Chi na我的答案：D得分：4分8、The con struct ion of the bridge __________ due to the sno wstorm.分）A. suspendB. suspendingC. has been suspendedD. suspended我的答案：C得分：4分9、If the corporati on wants to in crease its _______ ,it must reduceoperati ng expe nse. （4 分）A. profitableB. profitC. rescueD. Route我的答案：B得分：4分10、________________________________ The city's road system is handling the current volume oftraffic. （4 分）A. in capable ofB. routeC. distributeD. able of我的答案：A得分：4分11、____________ is unknown to me. （2 分）A. Where he isB. Where is heC. He is whereD. Is he where我的答案：A 得分：2分12、No one was aware ____________ Jane had gone. （2 分）A. where thatB. of the placeC. of whereD. the place我的答案：C得分：2分13、_________________________________________ I wonder how many years ago . （2 分）A. did your father retireB. your father retiredC. has your father retiredD. your father has retired我的答案：B得分：2分14、______________________ The news t o the Great Wall during the summer holidays made us very happy. （2 分）A. what we would goB. how we would goC. that we would goD. where we would go我的答案：C得分：2分15、Never hesitate to ask about ____________ . （2 分）A. that you don' t understandB. what you don' t understandC. which you don' t understandD. what don' t you understand我的答案：B得分：2分16、I was sure _________ I would overcome all these difficulties.分）A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whether我的答案：B得分：2分17、It happe ned _________ L isa was n't there at that time. （2 分）A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. why我的答案：C得分：2分18、_________ we need more practice is quite clear. （2 分）A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. When我的答案：B得分：2分19、__________ you don't like him is none of my bus in ess. （2 分）A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether我的答案：C得分：2分20、____ is a fact that English is accepted as an international Ianguage.（2分）A. WhatB. ThisC. ThatD. It我的答案：D得分：2分21、I have no idea ________ they have kept in touch with me by E-mailsince last year. （2 分）A. whatB. howC. thatD. when我的答案：C得分：2分22、It makes no differenee to me ________ he will come or not. （2 分）A. howB. whyC. whenD. whether我的答案：D得分：2分23、He told me the news ___________ our team had won the game. （2 分）A. aboutB. ofC. asD. that我的答案：D得分：2分24、 ________ the old man's sons wan ted to know was __________ t he goldhad bee n hidde n.2分）A. That .. .whatB. What . ..whereC. What . ..thatD. That .. .where我的答案： B 得分：2分25、Wordhas come ________ someguests from Can adawill visit our school.（2分）A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. when我的答案：B得分：2分26、Can you find out ___________ her pen? （2 分）A. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put我的答案：C得分：2分27、You can't imagine ___________ whenthey received these gifts.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited they haveD. they were how excited我的答案：B得分：2分28、I will give this book to ___________ wants to have it.（A. whomeverB. whoeverC. whateverD. wherever我的答案：B得分：2分（2 分）分）29、I doubt ___________ he will lend you the book. （2分）A. whetherB. whenC. thatD. which我的答案：A得分：2分30、The music was so loud. That's ______________ h e left the party so early.（2分）A. howB. whyC. whatD. when我的答案：B得分：2分31、Do you know ____________ ?（2 分）A. when does the party startB. whether the party startsC. what time the party startsD. if the party starts我的答案：C得分：2分32、T he reason we're so late is ____________ . （2 分）A. for the car breaks downB. due to the car breaking downC. that the car broke downD. because the car broke down我的答案：C得分：2分33、Do ___________ you are told; otherwise you will be punished. （2 分）A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whom我的答案：B得分：2分34、Students in his class cannot understand ___________ . （2 分）A. what does the sentence meanB. what means this sentenceC. what this sentence meansD. what is the meaning of the sentence我的答案：C得分：2分35、 ____________________________ W e don't doubt he can make a good job of it. ____________ （2 分）A. ifB. thatC. whatD. why我的答案：B得分：2分36、 __________________________ D o you know ? （2 分）A. when does the meeting startB. why the party startsC. what time the party startsD. if the party endts我的答案：C得分：2分37、 _______________ Do you are told; otherwise you will be punished. （2 分）A. thatB. whatC. whichD. which我的答案：B得分：2分38、 _________________ This is I want to tell you. （2 分）A. itB. thatC. whichD. what我的答案：D得分：2分39、Students in his class cannot understand what ____________ .（2 分）A. does the sentence meanB. means this sentenceC. this sentence meansD. is the meaning of the sentence我的答案：C得分：2分40、We don't doubt _________ he can make a good job of it. （2 分）A. ifB. thatC. whatD. why我的答案：B得分：2分。
18年北邮大学英语精读2作业1
A.outgrown
B.outlet
C.outnumbered
D.outdone
4. I´ve heard whispers that the firm is likely to go bankrupt. 我听到传闻说公司很可能要破产。
5. The proposed tax changes are likely to prove a banana skin for the Government.
9.[1]A.考查上下文理解。第一段提到火灾发生在Ann的家里。本句要我们判断火灾发生的时候Ann的家人里有谁出城度周末去了。因为后文提到Ann的哥哥Frank在家，所以这里推测应该是Ann的父母出城度假去了，所以选择A。
10.[2]C.考查上下文理解。这里让我们判断谁被狗叫声吵醒了。根据后文知道是Ann被吵醒了，而Ann是一个女孩，所以选择C。
6.(错误)We learn to ________ before we learn to walk.
A.jump
B.climb
C.scale
D.crawl
知识点:
第二部分
学生答案:
[B;]
标准答案:
D;
得分:
[0]
试题分值:
5.0
提示:
该题选D，题目大意是“我们必须在学会走路以前，先学会爬。”
crawl：不及物动词 vi.
[0]
试题分值:
5.0
提示:
该题选C，题目大意是“杰斐逊认为，一个自由的人除了从书本中获取知识外，还可以从许多别的来源获得知识。”
obtain：及物动词 vt.得到，获得
大学英语精读第二册Unit 1 The dinner Party
Likely: (adj.) probable 可能的，有希望的
It is likely to rain.
It is likely that they will lose the election.
Pattern: be likely to do sth. It is likely that … (adv.) probably 可能地 (多与most, very连用) 他们很有可能坐汽车来． They will very likely come by car. Not likely!= Certainly not! 决不可能！
motion：
1. v. give a signal by moving the hand or head; signal to sb. 打手势；点（或摇）头示意
He motioned me to sit down while talking into the phone. Note: motion to sb. motion sb. to do sth. 2. n. 1) signal by hand or head 手势，眼色，动作 He made a motion with his hand to make me sit down. make a motion: 打手势；提议 2) moving（物体的）运动 Never get on or off a bus while it is in motion. Note: motion picture: 电影 be in motion: 在运转之中 3) proposal to be discussed and voted on at a meeting 提议，动议
true是一个省略的方式状语从句在表示时间地点条件方式让步等的状语从句中如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致从句的主语可以省略如果从句的主语是it谓语动词是bebe可以省略
18年北邮大学英语精读2作业2
一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分）1. (错误)According to a Xinhua News Agency report, residents of China’s five largest cities spent about 643Yuan (US $80.37) each on sport in 2005, with Beijing topping the survey at about 880 Yuan (US $ 110) per person (The five cities were Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Wuhan and Chengdu).Chinese are more willing to part with hard-earned cash in pursuit(追求) of fitness than they were 10 years ago. In addition to participating in a variety of fitness（健康）classes, many are now even seekingprivate training. Almost every new fitness or entertainment（娱乐）product or idea finds a willing audience among the public, whether riding bikes or engaging in “hot” yoga.A young organizer of a Beijing folding-bike club said, “We take exercise not only for our own fitness, butconsidering our social responsibilities. For example, every day we ride folding bikes to and from our workplaces. This is our way of helping reduc e pollution in Beijing.”The city’s elderly actively participate in many of the city’s sports teams. In the early mornings in the park, it is easy to meet groups of the elderly using the national fitness facilities or practicing Taiji and kendo.One participant said, “We do not want to bring any burden to our children, so we care more about our health than ever before.”1. Which of the following cities is not among the 5 largest cities of China?A. ShanghaiB. TianjinC. BeijingD. Wuhai2. The citizens of which city spent the most money each on sport in 2005?A. shanghaiB. ChengduC. BeijingD. Wuhai3. What are the basic means for people to pursue fitness?A. fitness classes aloneB. sports teams aloneC. fitness classes and private trainingD. fitness classes, private training and sports teams4. People take exercise not only for their own fitness, but also for___.A. entertainmentB. environmental pollutionC. social responsibilitiesD. hard-earned cash5. The elderly care more about their health because____.A. they want to reduce pollution in the cityB. they like sports very muchC. they like to be with other peopleD. they don’t want to bring any burden to their children试题分值：25.0得分：[0, 0, 5, 0, 5]提示：[1]B.细节题。
北邮大学英语二第一阶段作业
北邮大学英语二第一阶段作业一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分）I __5_about it with my friends Frank and Lesley. __6__ of them could suggest anything, but they promised that they would ask their friends. A few days later __7_ I was still in bed, someone phoned, “Is that Miss Jenkins?” a man’s voice asked. “I know your hobby is photography and I’ve got a job that mig ht interest you in my clothes factory. My name is Mr. Thomson.” I decided to see him. I was so excited that I almost forgot _8__ goodbye to my mother.I arrived a bit early and when Mr. Thomson came he asked me if I _9__ waiting a long time. I replied, “No, not long.” After talking to me for about 20 minutes he offered me a job―not as a photographer__10__ a model!what should studywhat be studiedwhat to studywhat学生答案: C; 标准答案: C;For the futureIn the futureFor futureIn future学生答案: B; 标准答案: B;closelastendfinal学生答案: C; 标准答案: C;aswhenwhile学生答案: A; 标准答案: A; toldaskedtalkedsaid学生答案: C; 标准答案: C; bothneithernornot all学生答案: B; 标准答案: B; sincewhereaswhilebefore学生答案: C; 标准答案: C; sayingto sayspeakingto speak学生答案: B; 标准答案: B; had beenwould bewasmight be学生答案: A; 标准答案: A;asto bebut学生答案: D; 标准答案: D;试题分值：50.0得分：[5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5]提示：[1]C.考查what引导名词性从句。
北邮网络教育大学英语精读2第一次阶段作业
北邮网络教育大学英语精读2第一次阶段作业一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分）1.Theman_9__torunawaywhenheawthepoliceman.Hejutmiled_10__aid tothewoman,“Iwanttogivethipuretoyou,madam.Ithinkyoudroppeditonth etreet.”a.A.heB.herC.heD.we学生答案:C;标准答案:C;b.A.TheworkerB.ThedriverC.ThemanD.Thepoliceman学生答案:B;标准答案:B;c.A.aloB.eitherC.tooD.lowly学生答案:C;标准答案:C;d.A.inB.onC.toD.at学生答案:D;标准答案:D;e.A.quicklyB.eailyC.happilyD.caually学生答案:A;标准答案:A;f.A.e某citingB.e某citedC.urpriedD.urpriing学生答案:C;标准答案:C;g.A.whenB.becaueC.afterD.with学生答案:B;标准答案:B;h.A.openB.lockedC.outofD.out学生答案:C;标准答案:C;i.A.refuedB.didnttryC.triedinvainD.failed学生答案:B;标准答案:B;j.A.butB.oC.orD.and学生答案:D;标准答案:D;试题分值：50.0得分：[5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5]提示：[1]C.考查句意理解。
本句大意是“一天下班后，一位女士进了自己的车开始往家开。
突然______看见自己的车子后面有一辆黄色轿车。
”此处空格很显然要选择“he”。
[2]B.考查句意理解。
这句话说的意思是“开车人是个男人”，所以用“driver”。
[3]C.考查句意理解。
本句话大意是“当她左转，黄车也左转；当她右转，黄车也跟着右转。
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1.(错误)Last night, a fire broke out in Ann’s house in Manchester.
Ann’s _1__ were out of town for the weekend when something wrong in the room caused the fire to start in the middle of the night. The _2__ was waken up by the family dog, Danny, who was barking loudly in the back garden. Ann smelled something __3__. She __4_ and _5__ ran through the smoke-filled house to wake her old brother, Frank.
[3]D.考查上下文理解和词汇用法。根据文章的意思，这里应该表示“Ann闻到了着火的气味”。另外，形容词修饰something/anything/nothing的时候要放在这些词的后面，所以综合起来考虑我们选择burning。Burning这里是形容词，意思是“燃烧的”。
[4]C.考查句意理解。本句表示Ann于是就起床了，然后立刻跑过烟气弥漫的物资去叫醒她的哥哥Frank。据此，选择got up，这个词组意思就是“起床”。
[1]A.考查上下文理解。第一段提到火灾发生在Ann的家里。本句要我们判断火灾发生的时候Ann的家人里有谁出城度周末去了。因为后文提到Ann的哥哥Frank在家，所以这里推测应该是Ann的父母出城度假去了，所以选择A。
[2]C.考查上下文理解。这里让我们判断谁被狗叫声吵醒了。根据后文知道是Ann被吵醒了，而Ann是一个女孩，所以选择C。
i.
A.pushed
B.pulled
C.called
D.made
学生答案:
B;
标准答案:
B;
j.
A.was received
B.got
C.was saved
D.saved
学生答案:
B;
标准答案:
D;
2.
3.试题分值：50.0
4.得分：[5, 5, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0]
5.提示：解析：
They obtained a loan from the government.他们从政府那里得到一笔贷款。
2.(错误)Tom _________ himself ________ to have got the medal.
A.considered…luckily
When Frank would not wake up, Ann got some help from the dog. Frank’s unconscious body was far too_6__ for the little girl to move alone, but the __7_ girl brought the dog__8_ and tied the dog’s lead to Frank’s left ankle. She then held her brother’s right ankle, and together the girl and the dog__9_Frank to safety.
学生答案:
C;
标准答案:
C;
c.
A.delicious
B.bad
C.burn
D.burning
学生答案:
C;
标准答案:
D;
d.
A.stood up
B.woke up
C.got up
D.put up
学生答案:
C;
标准答案:
C;
e.
A.at once
B.at first
C.at last
D.at that moment
The 10-year-old girl, Ann, ___10__ her big brother from death.
a.
A.parents
B.brother and sister
C.friends
D.classmates
学生答案:
A;
标准答案:
A;
b.
A.child
B.boy
C.girl
D.dog
[5]A.考查句意理解。根据上题的解释，这里选择at once，意思是“立刻”。
[6]D.考查句意理解。根据文章我们知道Frank此时已经呈昏迷状态，而且他太重了，Ann根本就搬不动。所以，选择heavy，意思是“重的”。
[7]C.考查句意理解。后面这几句说的是“小姑娘很聪明，她把狗牵进了屋子，将狗的链子栓在了Frank的左脚踝上，而自己则拉着Frank的右脚踝，最终将Frank救了出来”。所以，选择clever，意思是“聪明的”。
A.get
B.receive
C.obtain
D.acquire
知识点:
第一部分
学生答案:
[B;]
标准答案:
C;
得分:
[0]
试题分值:
5.0
提示:
该题选C，题目大意是“杰斐逊认为，一个自由的人除了从书本中获取知识外，还可以从许多别的来源获得知识。”
obtain：及物动词vt.得到，获得
He failed to obtain a scholarship.他没有获得奖学金。
学生答案:
B;
标准答案:
A;
f.
A.big
B.small
C.light
D.heavy
学生答案:
B;
标准答案:
D;
g.
A.careless
B.busy
C.clever
D.careful
学生答案:B;来自标准答案:C;h.
A.inside
B.outside
C.back
D.near
学生答案:
B;
标准答案:
A;
[8]A.根据上题的解释，选择inside，表示将狗带进屋内。
[9]B.考查句意理解。“pulled”的意思是“拖动”，所以本句说的是“Ann和狗一起将Frank拖到了安全的地方”。
[10]D.考查句意理解。Ann就了哥哥，所以选择saved。
6.
二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分）
1.(错误)Jefferson believed that a free man ________ knowledge from many sources be-sides books.