友邻优课2019.8.17卡骆驰：少年心气
如何帮助孩子建立良好的学习习惯？
如何帮助孩子建立良好的学习习惯？说真的，辅导孩子学习，有时候真比打怪升级还难！你说这孩子，注意力就跟小金鱼似的，三秒钟就换一个目标。
你说气人不气人？就拿我儿子学习英语单词来说吧，他那叫一个“不走寻常路”！早上给他背单词，他背着背着就开始摆弄他那台积木，然后就沉浸在那小小的世界里，把单词抛到九霄云外去了。
你说气不气人？后来，我就琢磨着，这孩子学习习惯没养成，光让我“吼”也解决不了啊，得想个办法。
我灵机一动，就想了个“曲线救国”的办法。
我观察到我儿子特别喜欢那个积木，就想着用它来帮他学习。
我就把每个单词都写在一张小纸片上，然后贴在积木的各个地方，像个小游戏一样。
这样，他玩的时候，就能无意间看到单词，还能像玩游戏一样，去发现新的单词。
你说神奇不神奇？我儿子开始的时候还不太情愿，觉得“玩游戏”怎么能沾学习呢？但后面慢慢地，他就开始喜欢上了。
有时候我发现，他还会自己拿着积木拼来拼去，然后一边拼一边念叨着单词。
有时候我儿子还会主动问我：“爸爸，这个是什么单词啊？”你说，这孩子是不是越来越聪明了？当然，光靠“玩游戏”也不能让孩子自动自觉地学习。
我还是会经常带他一起读单词，给他讲一些有趣的单词故事，让他对学习产生兴趣。
有时候，为了增加一些趣味性，我还会跟儿子玩一些小游戏，比如用单词来造句，或者用单词来进行一些简单的竞赛。
你看，现在我儿子学习英语单词的时候，注意力可集中多了，背单词也比以前轻松了不少。
而且，他还会主动跟我分享一些他在学习中遇到的问题，就像他今天问我：“爸爸，‘dog’这个单词除了‘狗’还有别的意思吗？”你看，他是不是越来越会学习了？我发现，孩子学习习惯，还真不是一蹴而就的，就像种一棵树一样，你得慢慢浇水、施肥，还得耐心地修剪枝叶。
当然，你也要根据孩子的性格和特点，采用一些灵活多样的方法，这样才能让孩子爱上学习，而不是把学习当成一种负担。
渊声巷小学培养有大视野的“时尚人”
渊声巷小学培养有大视野的“时尚人”到紫金山脚下野营体验野外生存，背个背包轻装上阵走遍南京大小公园，带上相机透过镜头观察身边的人、事、物，穿上泳装“扎”进水中体验着体育学科知识守护生命的意义……这些在很多小学已经“绝迹”的集体活动南京市渊声巷小学正开展得有声有色，以致于已经毕业的“小校友”重回母校，少不了还要提一下当年与同学夜宿帐篷的体验。
快乐，是渊声巷小学给予学校所有孩子一份童年的礼物。
学校倡导小班教育既要让孩子有成绩，又能让孩子成功、成人，“小学校、大视野”是学校的教育追求。
就像校名“龙潜于渊，声闻于天”的意境一样，这座坐落在老鼓楼街居民区的“快乐小学”，正蓄足了势向下一个目标进发。
[特色团队]教师群百分之二十的中坚力量王俊梅：副校长，中学高级教师，南京市优秀青年教师，鼓楼区学科带头人，鼓楼区教学能手。
朱鸣平：副校长，区先进教育工作者，南京市教育系统优秀共产党员，鼓楼区教学能手。
刘仁霞：教导主任，南京市先进教育工作者，鼓楼区优秀共产党员，德育一束花获得者，鼓楼区教学能手。
康瑜：教科室副主任，硕士研究生，南京市优秀教育工作者，鼓楼区学科带头人，鼓楼区教学能手，全国电子白板音乐课例优秀奖获得者．是学生最爱亲近的老师之一。
庞红宁：德育副主任，硕士研究生，南京市优秀辅导员，鼓楼区优秀青年教师，鼓楼区教学能手，所带班级为鼓楼区书香班级。
吴刚：主持篮球工作室，鼓楼区先进教育工作者，鼓楼区教学新秀，市第十九届运动会先进个人，为江苏省男篮输送过优秀队员，并在儿童身高成长方面有独到的研究。
陈军：南京市优秀青年教师，鼓楼区学科带头人，鼓楼区教学能手，对幼儿教育有多年的实践经验，是位活力四射、倍受欢迎的“孩子王”。
[办学特色]小学校的大视野南京市渊声巷小学建于1948年，地处鼓楼中央带。
著名书法家武中奇考察学校后题词：“读书、明理、做人、成才”，成为渊小海纳渊积、厚载博发的校训。
学校在2007年9月进行了首轮小班化教育试验，2009年4月，学校还作为鼓楼区小班化教育的先进代表召开现场会，介绍学校成功的小班化办学经验。
购物感受6篇
购物感受6篇【篇一：购物的感受】今天是3 15消费者权益日，妈妈想让我亲身体会下购物的感受，于是就叫我自己独立去购物。
一进超市的大门，里面购物的人可真多啊！大家都高高兴兴地在选择自已喜欢的商品，超市里的东西也十分丰富，真让我眼花缭乱，粮食类有：大米、红豆、玉米等等，副食品类有：醋、食用油、调味品、猪肉等等，还有我的最爱小食品和零食。
我开始寻找我要去的地方学习用品专柜，那里有我这次要去买的尺子。
因为超市里的东西十分多，使得我找不到，所以只好看标牌寻找。
到了三楼，我终于找到了学习用品专柜，种类真多啊：圆规、尺子、各式各样的本子、漂亮的像皮擦、价格不同的钢笔让我爱不释手，我找到了我要买的尺子，我选好了尺子，去收银台付款去了。
来到收银台我把票递给了收银员，然后递上妈妈给的5元，小心地收好了收银阿姨找回的3元，拿着东西离开中闽百汇超市。
我今天体验了自已独立去购物的感受，学会了在遇到困难时如何解决困难，如何挑选商品。
也学到了一些消费者权益的知识，这真是开心的一天。
【篇二：购物的感受】在现在这个竞争力很强的时代，你会发现社会各个方面正在发生翻天覆地的变化：政治方面的头条，当然非十八大会议莫属；经济方面，股票跌跌不休，正式进入另一个时代；与人民有关的新闻就更多啦，现在食品安全层出不穷，不是这有毒就是那个不能吃；那么教育方面呢？对了，外地高考开始破冰，福建省还是试点呢！服装方面，就是最让人揪心的：大概每个公司的库存可卖三年，这将成为企业如影随形的顽疾。
今日，与家长们走在在繁华的街道、人来人往的街道，我发现了一个奇特的现象：商场里的服装开始疯狂的促销，一些快销品牌甚至不惜降价，以期卖出更多货品：“全场一折起”“最低价价格”“清仓大甩卖”这种促销牌随处可见，十分吸引人的眼球。
看到这些疯狂甩卖的一幕，我感到十分疑惑：“咦，存货就开始廉价处理啦，看来时间真是过得太快了。
”在商场里陪家长过完了疯狂购物的瘾后，我们满载而归地回家，在路上我们全都因为“花小钱购多物”而乐得合不拢嘴，可想想服装企业，我怀疑他们应该笑不出来。
青春期孩子叛逆,该如何沟通和理解？
青春期孩子叛逆，该如何沟通和理解？哎呦喂，青春期孩子叛逆？这可是老生常谈了！简直是家长们的“心病”，你说吧，谁没经历过？这不，我儿子小明最近就让我见识了一把“青春期的威力”。
事情是这样的，前几天我给他买了一件新款T恤，还特意挑了他最喜欢的图案，以为他肯定会高兴得不得了。
谁知道这小子一看，直接就翻白眼，还一脸嫌弃地说：“这什么鬼？这么幼稚！我同学都穿潮牌！”哎哟，我当时就气笑了，合着我费心思挑了半天，在他眼里还不如那些什么“潮牌”？我就问他：“什么叫幼稚？难道你以为穿个带图案的衣服就叫幼稚吗？你同学穿的都是什么？你看他们真的就比你成熟吗？”小明倒是一下子不吱声了，默默地低下头，我以为他要反思一下自己的言行，结果呢？这小子直接把头埋进手机，继续刷他的抖音。
我当时心里就来火了，你以为你很酷吗？还玩沉默是金？气归气，可我又不能真的一味地跟他对着干，毕竟他也是一个正在成长的小伙子，有自己的想法也是正常的。
我就平心静气地跟他解释，我说：“你看那些所谓的‘潮牌’, 你真的知道它们设计背后的理念吗？可能只是简单的潮流趋势而已，你真的要追寻这种虚荣吗？穿衣服最重要的是要舒服，要得体，要体现你的个性，而不是为了迎合别人。
”这小子听完，倒是有些感动了，眼神也稍微柔和了一点。
我接着说：“你同学穿什么跟你有什么关系？你应该认真学习，努力充实自己，这样你才会有真正的自信，才不会被别人的言行左右。
”说起来，我儿子虽然还是个孩子，但是他对自己的审美已经很有主见了，他的世界里充满了各种各样的“潮流”，我得承认，虽然我有些“out”，但我也得承认他的世界很精彩。
我不能把我的想法强加于他，只能耐心地引导他，让他自己去思考和选择。
毕竟，每个孩子都是独立的个体，我们家长要做的，不是把自己的想法强加给他们，而是要学会理解他们，支持他们，让他们在自己的世界里自由地成长。
哎，青春期的孩子啊，叛逆是他们的特权，我们家长也只有耐心和理解，才能陪伴他们度过这段充满挑战的旅程。
孩子需不需要自己的课外活动英语作文
孩子需不需要自己的课外活动英语作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Do us kids need extracurricular activities? It's a big question that grown-ups always ask. Some think it's really important for us to join clubs, play sports, or learn new things outside of school. Others say it's okay to just relax and have fun after class.I think it's cool to have our own activities outside of school. It's not just about learning more stuff. It's also about making friends, having fun, and finding out what we're good at. When I play football with my friends, I feel happy and strong. And when I take art classes, I get to be creative and express myself. It's awesome!But sometimes I feel tired and just want to chill at home. That's okay too. We need time to rest and recharge. So maybe a balance is good. We can have some activities that we love and also have time to relax and do nothing.In the end, I think it's up to us kids to decide. We should listen to our hearts and do what makes us happy. Whether it's joining a club or just hanging out with friends, as long as we'rehaving fun and being ourselves, that's all that matters. So, do we need extracurricular activities? Maybe yes, maybe no. It's all about what feels right for each of us.篇2Do kids need extracurricular activities?Hey guys, have you ever thought about if kids really need to do extracurricular activities? Well, I think they do! There are so many reasons why it's important for us to have some awesome activities outside of school.First of all, doing extracurricular activities can help us learn new things and develop new skills. Whether it's playing a sport, learning to play an instrument, or joining a club, we can learn so much by trying new things. Plus, it's a great way to make new friends and have fun!Secondly, extracurricular activities can help us stay active and healthy. Instead of just sitting around and watching TV or playing video games all day, we can get up and move our bodies. Whether it's running around on the soccer field or dancing in a ballet class, staying active is super important for our health.more well-rounded individuals. By participating in different activities, we can explore our interests and passions. Who knows, maybe you'll discover a hidden talent you never knew you had!So, in conclusion, kids definitely need to have some awesome extracurricular activities in their lives. It's a great way to learn, stay healthy, and have fun. So go out there and find something you love to do outside of school!篇3Do kids need their own extracurricular activities?Hey hey everyone! Today I want to talk about whether kids need their own extracurricular activities. Some people say it's super important for us to have things like sports, art, music, and clubs to do outside of school. Others think we should just focus on schoolwork and chill at home.But I think having our own activities is awesome! First of all, it's a great way to make friends and hang out with other kids who like the same stuff as us. I mean, who doesn't want to have more buddies to play with, right? Plus, trying new things can help us figure out what we really enjoy and what we're good at.confident and happy. When we see ourselves getting better at something or winning a game, it makes us feel like we can do anything! And that's a super cool feeling to have.Some people think that kids should just focus on school and homework all the time. But that sounds pretty boring, don't you think? I mean, sure, school is super important, but having our own hobbies and interests outside of class can make us feel more well-rounded and excited about life.So yeah, I definitely think us kids should have our own extracurricular activities. It's fun, it's cool, and it helps us grow and learn new things. Who wouldn't want that? Let's go out there and join some clubs, play some sports, and have a blast!篇4Do kids need their own after-school activities?Hey everyone! Today let's talk about whether kids need their own after-school activities. Some people say that kids should have a lot of free time to play and relax after school. Others think it's important for kids to have after-school activities to keep them busy and help them learn new things. What do you think?Personally, I think it's cool for kids to have their ownafter-school activities. It's not just about being busy, but it's also about learning new stuff and having fun. For example, I love going to art class after school. It's so much fun to paint and draw, and I get to show off my creative side. Plus, I've learned a lot of cool techniques that I can use in my school projects.Another reason why I think after-school activities are great is because they help kids make new friends. I met some of my best buddies in my soccer team, and now we hang out all the time. It's awesome to have friends who share the same interests as you. Plus, it's nice to have someone to talk to and play with.So, in conclusion, I think kids should definitely have their own after-school activities. It's a great way to learn, have fun, and make new friends. What do you think? Do you have any cool after-school activities that you love? Let me know in the comments!篇5Do Kids Need Extracurricular Activities?Hey guys! Today, let's talk about whether kids need to do extracurricular activities or not. Some people say that it's superimportant for us to join clubs or teams outside of school. They think it helps us learn new things, make friends, and have fun.I totally agree with them! I mean, who wouldn't want to try new stuff and meet cool people, right? Plus, doing activities like sports, music, or art can teach us important skills like teamwork, creativity, and discipline. And let's not forget how awesome it feels to get better at something you love!But hey, some folks think that we should just chill and relax after school. They say that we already have enough to do with homework and stuff. And yeah, I get it – we don't want to be too tired or busy all the time. Balance is key, you know?At the end of the day, I think it's up to each of us to decide if we want to do extracurricular activities or not. If we're interested in something, why not give it a try? And if we need a break, that's cool too. As long as we're happy and healthy, that's what really matters.So, what do you guys think? Do you like doing extracurricular activities? Let me know in the comments! Let's keep learning and growing together. See you next time!篇6I think kids need to have their own extracurricular activities. It's super important for us to have fun and learn new things outside of school. In my opinion, there are a few reasons why this is so important.First of all, having extracurricular activities helps us to make new friends. When we join a club or team, we get to meet other kids who have the same interests as us. This is a great way to make friends and expand our social circle. Plus, it's way more fun to do things with others than to do them alone!Secondly, extracurricular activities give us a chance to learn new skills. Maybe you love playing soccer, or dancing, or painting. Whatever it is, joining a club or class can help you get better at it. Plus, you might discover a new talent that you didn't even know you had!Finally, having our own extracurricular activities can help us feel more confident and independent. When we take part in something we enjoy, we feel proud of ourselves and our abilities. This can boost our self-esteem and make us more willing to try new things in the future.In conclusion, I believe that kids definitely need to have their own extracurricular activities. It's a great way to have fun, make friends, learn new skills, and build confidence. So why not signup for that art class or join the soccer team? You never know what exciting opportunities await you!。
如何引导学生探索不同音乐风格
如何引导学生探索不同音乐风格在一个充满色彩的音乐王国，各种风格如繁星般璀璨。
每种音乐都有自己的故事，等待着学生们去发现和体验。
引导学生探索不同的音乐风格，不仅是对他们音乐素养的培养，更是一场心灵的旅行。
首先，创造一个开放的环境至关重要。
这个环境应当鼓励学生们自由表达自己的感受和想法。
在音乐课上，可以设置一个“音乐欣赏角”，让学生们自主选择不同风格的音乐进行聆听。
例如，古典乐的优雅、摇滚乐的激情、爵士乐的即兴，甚至是民谣的质朴。
让他们用自己的语言描述所听到的音乐，激发他们的好奇心和探索欲。
其次，引导学生主动参与体验是探索音乐风格的重要一步。
通过小组活动，让学生们选择一种他们感兴趣的音乐风格，进行深入研究。
每个小组可以负责不同的风格，如巴洛克、布鲁斯、电子乐等。
他们可以探讨这种风格的历史背景、主要艺术家及其代表作品，甚至学习一些基本的演奏技巧。
这样的活动能够加强学生之间的合作，同时让他们在实践中体会到不同风格的魅力。
在探索过程中，鼓励学生跨界融合不同的音乐风格也是一项值得尝试的活动。
可以组织“风格混搭秀”，让学生们将不同风格的元素结合在一起。
例如，尝试将古典乐器与流行音乐结合，或是用民谣的旋律搭配电子音乐的节拍。
这样的创新不仅能激发学生的创造力，也能让他们从中认识到，音乐是没有界限的，每一种风格都能相互交融，产生新的火花。
为了深化学生对音乐风格的理解，可以安排一些与音乐相关的文化活动。
邀请当地的音乐家来学校举办讲座和现场演出，让学生们近距离接触不同的音乐形式。
通过互动，学生不仅能聆听专业的解读，还能看到这些音乐风格在现实生活中的实际应用。
这样的经历将加深他们对音乐的认知，让他们意识到音乐不仅是音符的组合，更是情感与文化的表达。
此外，利用多媒体资源丰富音乐教学是另一种有效的方法。
可以通过电影、纪录片、音乐节视频等多样化的媒介展示不同风格的音乐。
这些视听材料不仅生动有趣，还能帮助学生更直观地理解不同风格的特点和发展历程。
2022青品谷原创新课堂七年级下册英语
2022青品谷原创新课堂七年级下册英语阅读理解Moving your body has been shown to reduce anxiety and depression, lower rates of many types of cancer and therisk of a heart attack, and improve overall limmunity. It also helps build strength and stamina.The Major Health Benefits of Even Modest Exercise Best Ways to Work Out on a Tread mill A Home Exercise Plan That Really Works How to Use Your Heart Rate to Help You Work Out Best Equipment for a Home Gym Getting back into exercise can be a challenge in the best of times, but with gyms and in-person exercise classes off to many people these days becauseofcoVID-19 concerns, it can be tricky to know where .And it's important to get the right dose of activity. "Too much too soon either results in in juryor burnout,"" says Mary Yoke, PhD, a faculty member in Getting back into exercise can be a challenge in the best of times, but with gyms and in-person exercise classes off-limits to many people these days becauseofcOVID-19 concerns, it can be tricky to know where . And it's important to get the right dose of activity. "Too much too soon either results in in burnout," says Mary Yoke, PhD, a faculty member inthe kinesiology department at Indiana University in Blooming ton. Follow this advice to return to exercise safely.41. （）Don't try to go back to what you were doing. If you were walking 3 miles a day, playing 18holes of golf three times a week , or lifting 10-pounddumbbel1s for three sets of 10 reps, reduce 1/mile every other day, or nine holes of golf with short walks on other days, or use 5-pounddumbbells for one set of 10 reps. Increase time, distance, and intensity gradually. "This isn't something you can do overnight," Denay says. But you'll reap benefits such as less anxiety and improved sleep right away.42.（） If you're breathing too hard to talk in complete sentences, back off. If you feel good, go a little 1ongerorfaster. Feeling wiped out after a session? Go easier next time. And stay alert to serious symptoms, such as chest pain or pressure, severe shortness of breath or attent1onimmediately.A.make it a habitB.don't go it aloneC.start low go slowD.Talk with your doctor.E.listen to your bodyF.go through the motionsG.Round out your routine. 答案：B D。
2025年中考备考专题初中英语阅读理解说明文真题精选专项训练
专题2025中考备考初中英语阅读理解说明文真题精选专项训练AThe scientific method is used for simple experiments that students may do in the classroom or very difficult experiments that scientists are doing all over the world.It is a way of thinking that helps you to avoid drawing incorrect conclusions.There are usually four steps in the scientific method，including observation（观察），hypothesis（假设），experiment，and conclusion.The steps may not always be completed in the same order，but the first step is usually observation and asking a question about your observation.For example，you had a sick stomach，and ate a candy bar.An hour later，you observed that you felt much better.Here，you can ask a question，such as，"What makes a sick stomach feel better？"The second step is to state a possible answer to the question，or a hypothesis，such as， "______"A good hypothesis includes three things：The explanation for the observations，it is able to be tested，and it will usually predict new outcomes or conclusions.The third step is the experiment，to test the hypothesis.An experiment is a test which will either challenge or support the hypothesis.The hypothesis will then be true or false.The final step is to think about what happened when you tested the hypothesis and draw a conclusion.The conclusion will either clearly support the hypothesis or it will not.If the results support the hypothesis，a conclusion can be written and you can share it with the rest of the world.If it does not support the hypothesis，you may choose to change the hypothesis or write a new one based on what was learned during the experiment.1.Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the passage？______A. How do the four basic steps in the scientific method work？B. What makes a good hypothesis based on the observation？C. The conclusion will always clearly support the hypothesis.D. Learning the scientific method may help students succeed in science.2.Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 3？______A. A candy bar makes a sick stomach feel better.B. It was the medicine you took an hour earlier that made you feel better.C. Eat a candy bar again，and see what happens to your sick stomach.D. Ask people if eating a candy bar has made a sick stomach feel better.3.What does the underlined word " it" in the last paragraph refer to（指的是）？______A. the hypothesisB. the conclusionC. the questionD. the observation4.Which of the following sentences about the experiment is TRUE？______A. An experiment is a test to always support the hypothesis.B. An experiment does not have to be part of the scientific method.C. An experiment is a test to either challenge or support a hypothesis.D. An experiment is only used when scientists are trying to prove a hypothesis.BWhat would happen if you tried to blow a soap（肥皂） bubble in below-freezing weather？Would it freeze and fall to the ground？Would you have to hit it with a stone to break it？These questions came into my mind one cold winter day.It was too cold to play in the snow，but it was a perfect time to experiment with blowing frozen bubbles.To blow frozen bubbles，I had to wait until the air outside was very cold.For this activity，that meant 10 degrees below 0 Fahrenheit or colder.I didn't have the bubble things that come in a bottle，so I used dish-washingsoap.Adding a drop of glycerin made the soap work even better.I chose a place out of the wind，and blew bubbles the same way I always do.I watched to see what would happen.Here's what I learned.If the temperature is low enough，the skin of the bubble frosts（结霜） over，becoming cloudy instead of clear.And what about those rainbow swirls（漩涡状物体） that you see in soap bubbles？The rainbow colors stay even（均匀的） when the bubbles frost，but they don't spin anymore.The bubbles still float in the air.They don't fall to the ground any faster than they would on a warm summer day.When these frozen bubbles break，they don't turn into tiny drops of soap as summer bubbles do.They turn into shiny rainbow pieces and fly slowly to the ground.Sometimes a frozen bubble will roll across the snow without breaking.If it breaks，it may leave a strong bubble skin on the ground.Leave the bubble alone and it may stay there for a long time.Sometimes could catch a bubble and hold it until the heat of my hand made it pop.I learned one other thing about blowing frozen bubbles.It's so much fun.I want to try it again next year!5.How does the writer begin the passage？______A. By comparing two types of bubbles.B. By describing the freezing cold weather.C. By asking some questions about the subject.D. By presenting the tools needed to do the experiment.6.What is this passage mainly about？______A. Making soap that can work even better.B. Making bubbles that will stay longer.C. Inventing a new kind of soap that makes clearer bubbles.D. Finding out what happens to bubbles in freezing temperatures.7.According to the passage，what will happen if you blow frozen soap bubbles？______A. Cold enough，the skin of the bubbles will stay clear.B. When the bubbles frost，the rainbow colors will spin faster.C. A frozen bubble may roll across the snow without breaking.D. When these frozen bubbles break，they turn into tiny drops of soap.8.What is the best title for the passage？______A. A science clubB. Broken bubblesC. A happy childD. Frozen bubblesCIf you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story? In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times.The book talks about Westover's life. Her father had a junkyard (废品场) in Idaho, US. It's a very smallmountain village. Tara and her brothers and sisters worked every day. Before she turned 17, she had never traveled outside. None of the kids in her family had ever been to a school or a hospital. As she got older, she felt that she needed to get away from this uncomfortable situation. Luckily, Westover's older brother taught her to read. With hard work, Westover went to college on a scholarship, and later got a PhD (博士学位) in History at Cambridge University.Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck. After reading the book, I come to feel the deepest thanks for my own family, and the education I got. Education allows girls like Westover to fly like birds toward their own goals. It allows us to get a different view, find new experiences, better understand others and explore the wider world. I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds, growing and changing through challenges and difficulties.9.What's the writing purpose of paragraph 1?A. To attract readers' interest.B. To collect Westover's opinion.C. To show how to deal with hard times.D. To explain how to change one's life story.10.What can we learn about Westover's life from paragraph 2?A. Her brother got a PhD in History.B. She changed her life with hard work.C. Her life in the village was comfortable.D. She left the small village in childhood.11.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Directions of birds' flying.B. The ways of thinking.C. Experiences of girls' growing.D. The power of education.12.What is the text?A. A news report.B. A book review.C. A science fiction.D. A reading plan.DChinese culture has great attraction for people both at home and abroad. We have seen many people from around the world express their love for Chinese culture in different forms. A growing number of foreigners have even chosen to live in China for its culture.Interested in Chinese classical literature, Canadian artist Brandon Collins-Green or Lin Buran in Chinese expresses his understanding of A Dream of the Red Chamber by Cao Xueqin and Chinese poems through thousands of paintings. Often painting throughout the night, he has created more than 4,200 works. Living alone in the center of Nanchang, he has come a long way since he first came here in 2015 to study ancient Chinese literature.Brandon loves learning about the lifestyle of ancient Chinese people. "So far, I have read the novel three times, translated most of its poems, songs, lantern riddles (谜语), and dialogues into English, and completed over 1 million words of articles and 2,000 related paintings during my PhD studies," said Brandon with pride and satisfaction.Timur Kuvatov, director-general and editor-in-chief of the Kazakhstan Today News Agency, is a Chinese kung fu fan. He has won kung fu championships a lot of times and also served as a coach for the Kazakhstan kung fu team. "Chinese kung fu is a treasure of Chinese culture. It is not just a sport but also reflects the Chinese way of dealing with people, their understanding of life, nature, and the world," he said.Vincent Cazeneuve, known as Wensen Qi in Chinese, is a French artist devoted to lacquer (漆器) creation. He came to live in Chongqing in 2009. His works have been shown in art institutions both in and outside of China, and his fans have even collected some of them.What is the charm of Chinese culture that attracts these people? It lies in its richness and openness. Also its cultural background differences make foreigners curious about the lifestyles, way of thinking, and values of the country.13.What has Brandon done to express his love for Chinese culture?A. He has created many famous Chinese poems.B. He has decided to move to China with his friends.C. He has written thousands of Chinese lantern riddles.D. He has translated part of Cao Xueqin's novel into English.14.As to Chinese culture, what is Timur Kuvatov interested in?A. Kung fu.B. Paintings.C. Literature.D. Lacquer creation.15.What does the writer express through the stories of Brandon, Timur and Vincent?A. Chinese names are more attractive to foreigners.B. The influence of Chinese art proves greater abroad.C. Chinese culture is getting popular around the world.D. China is an ideal country for people from abroad to live.16.What can be the best title for the passage?A. New look of traditional Chinese cultureB. Charm of Chinese culture in foreigners' eyesC. Development of Chinese culture in the WestD. Culture differences between the East and WestEIt is generally neither too hot nor too cold in Suzhou. Sometimes summer can be hot and wet. Winter can be a little cold, but not too cold if the wind is not blowing too strongly.Months Average(平均) Temperature A verage RainfallJanuary-February 2-10℃5-7cmMarch 7-13℃9-10cmApril-May 12-24℃7-9cmJune-August 22-31℃19-22cmSeptember-October 17-28℃5-7cmNovember-December 5-17℃4-5cmMany of the classical gardens in the city are designed with the change of seasons in mind. They show different features during different months. The Master of Nets Garden is full of different kinds of trees. Each of them blooms(开花) in a different season. The view of thisgarden changes according to the time of year.Rain should not be a problem. It shouldn't stop you from enjoying your stay in Suzhou. Instead, many would say the classical gardens are at their best in rain or heavy fog.17.What's the average temperature in Suzhou in March?A. 2-10℃.B. 7-13℃.C. 12-24℃.D. 5-17℃.18.To better explain the design features of the gardens, the writer ________.A. gives an exampleB. asks a questionC. makes a surveyD. lists some numbers19.What's the best title for the text?A. Gardens in Suzhou.B. Rain in Suzhou.C. Seasons in Suzhou.D. Weather in Suzhou.FChina has named the spacecraft that will put its astronauts on the moon. The new manned spacecraft is Mengzhou and the lunar lander is Lanyue. China plans to land its astronauts on the moon around 2030. Check the table to learn the details on China's exciting journey to the moon.MENGZHOU AND LANYUETake Chinese People's Dream To The Moon CloserMengzhou —The manned spacecraftMeaning of the name: Dream boatThe name carries the Chinese people's spaceexploration dreams to the moon.Main tasks:•Carry out China's manned lunar exploration•Operate near-Earth space station Payload:For lunar tasks, it can carry 3 astronauts round trip between the ground and lunar orbit (轨道). Fornear-Earth orbit tasks, it can carry 7 astronauts round trip between the ground and space station. Lanyue —The lunar landerMeaning of the name: Clasping the moonThe name symbolizes the bravery and confidence of the Chinese people in exploring the universe and landing on the moon. Main tasks: •Transport between lunar orbit and lunar surface•Serve as the center for astronaut activities, energy supply, and data transmission on the moon •Support lunar exploration and activities Payload:It can carry 2 astronauts round trip, lunarrover, and scientific payloads.Exploration Steps1. Two Long March-10 rockets are launched (发射). One carries Mengzhou and the othercarries Lanyue.2. The two spacecraft meet and join in lunar orbit and the astronauts enter the lander.3. The Lanyue lander sends the astronauts to the lunar surface.4. The astronauts carry out scientific exploration and sample (样本) collection on the lunarsurface as planned.5. After completing the job on the moon, the Lanyue lander takes the astronauts to go up tolunar orbit.6. The two spacecraft meet and join again, and the astronauts take the lunar samples to theMengzhou spacecraft.7. The Mengzhou spacecraft returns to Earth with the moon samples.20.Which of the following is Lanyue's task?A. Operate near-Earth space station.B. Support Earth exploration and activities.C. Transport between the ground and space station.D. Work as the center for energy supply on the moon.21.What can we learn from the exploration steps?A. The same rocket sends Mengzhou and Lanyue into space.B. Astronauts reach and leave the moon in the Lanyue lander.C. Mengzhou and Lanyue join together at the space station.D. The Lanyue lander returns to Earth with the samples on the moon.22.What is the purpose of this passage?A. To encourage the youth to make inventions for China's moon program.B. To tell the reader about the history of China's lunar exploration journey.C. To offer suggestions on how to take up challenges in the lunar exploration task.D. To give information on the new spacecraft for China's manned lunar exploration task.GThink about how much time you spent outside last week. Really "outside." Walking from the car into the mall doesn't count.Now think about how much time you spent indoors—on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV.You may say, "I play inside more than outside and I like to play games on the computer."If so, it's likely that you spent more time inside four walls than outside in fresh air. Kids today spend two fewer hours per week on sports and outdoor activities than kids did 20 years ago. That's according to a University of Michigan study. Non-moving activities are more popular. The costs "include overweight, greater stress, higher rates of physical and emotional illness and less joy…," says Richard Louv, writer of Last Child in the Woods: Saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit Disorder.Play is important, even for adults. ▲Outdoor activity betters your senses. The next time you sit down to message your friends, take note of your senses during and after your texting. Then do the same experiment after you've done something outside. You will find being outdoors brings the senses to life. "Hiking, exploring, and fishing help hone all of your senses," says Betsy Keller. She's a professor of exercise and sports sciences at Ithaca College in New York. "Smell, sight... all of your senses are in use when you're outside."Outdoor play frees your mind. Are you stressed out? Having trouble devoting your mind to what you're doing?Too much time indoors — away from the natural world — may be a cause. Louv uses a term to describe the set of problems caused by too much time indoors: nature deficit disorder. He says, "I use it to describe the price we pay for being so separated from nature."Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. When you're out, breathe in fresh air, hear the leaves crackle underfoot and search cool birds and plants in the woods. It can help you feel more connected to the natural world. No woods nearby? Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park.So the next time you sit down to spend quality time with a video game, consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead.23.How does the writer first introduce the topic of outdoor play?A. By presenting the results of a recent study.B. By introducing different kinds of outdoor play.C. By inviting the reader to think about his or her own case.D. By telling the reader outdoor play is good for body and mind.24.Which sentence should go in ▲ in Paragraph 5?A. Outdoor play helps form relationships.B. Just getting outdoors does wonders.C. Nature can remind us of life beyond our worries.D. The outdoors is the best place to practise physical skills.25.Which word is closest to the meaning of "hone" in Paragraph 6?A. improveB. limitC. produceD. organize26.Which of the following is a good way to enjoy outdoor play?A. Walking from your car into the mall.B. Spending your quality time with TV drama series.C. Playing a video game of making sandcastles by the beach.D. Watching in your local park how fast the clouds are moving.HNature is amazing!Take a close look at the world of insects （昆虫），you'll discover many unbelievable things.Consider butterflies，for example.They have beautiful，colorful wings，and strong，fantastic flying skills.On summer days，you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.But，did you know how butterflies become the lying insects？It's one of the amazing wonders of nature.In the beginning，female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or stem （茎） of a plant.It's hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days.It becomes a walking insect.This insect is called caterpillar.It now has legs，eyes and a large body.A new life has begun.The caterpillar can eat，walk and see.But it is still not a butterfly.Soon，after growing big，the caterpillar makes a cover for itself.It covers itself in the nice protective blanket （保护层） and goes to sleep.This stage is known as the"pupa （蛹）" stage.After a period of time，the blanket breaks and a wet，weak butterfly appears.It now has six legs，a mouth，eyes and wings.Shortly，the wings fill with blood，and the beautiful，colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.After a few weeks，this adult butterfly lays her eggs，and the cycle begins all over again.This is just one example of the wonders of nature.Look around the natural world，and you will learn many truly amazing things.27.What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1？______A. Butterflies are a kind of insect.B. Butterflies are good at flying.C. Butterflies have colorful wings.D. Butterflies have a good sense of smell.28.What does the underlined word "caterpillar" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese？______A. 幼虫B. 雏鸟C. 飞蛾D. 蝴蝶29.What is the right order of the development process （发育过程） of a butterfly？______①It becomes a pupa.②It becomes a walking insect.③Female butterflies lay an egg.④It spreads wings and flies away.A. ①→②→③→④B. ①→②→④→③C. ③→②→①→④D. ③→②→④→①30.Which of the following best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks？______A. It has legs，eyes and a large body.B. It has legs，eyes and a mouth.C. It has six legs ，a mouth ，eyes and wings.D. It has legs ，eyes ，a mouth and a large body.31.What can be the best title for the text ？ ______A. One Insect ，Different ColorsB. One Insect ，Four LivesC. The Kinds of ButterfliesD. The Habits of ButterfliesIThe summer vacation is on the way!Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phones ？Stay at home and watch TV ？Why don't you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies ？DANCE CLUB Like to dance7 Come and join our club.Members meetfrom 2 pm to 5 pm on Mondays to practice dancing.There will be a big show in the end and you r parents will be invited to watch yourwonderful performance.COOKING CLUB Can you cook ？No ？Do you like cooking ？Yes ？Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 members.Membersmeet at 9 am every Sunday to learn to cook a dish.Then you can tastethe delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners.Of course ，you can also put your works on WeChat.PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB The club is perfect for students who lovetaking pictures.Members take courses on Fridays ，from 9 am to 11am.You will enjoy photos that top photographers have taken in thecourses.The best teachers from art schools will also teach you how totake wonderful photos.CHESS CLUB If you are interested in improving your creativity andproblem-solving ability ，you can't miss the chess club.Members meet at 2：30 pm on Wednesdays to play and study chess together.You willlearn more about the knowledge and skills of playing chess.32.Who will be invited to watch your performance in the dance club ？ ______A. Your parents.B. Your teachers.C. Your friends.D. Your classmates.33.If Kate wants to learn how to make delicious food，what club can she join？______A. Chess club.B. Dance club.C. Cooking club.D. Photography club.34.How long do the courses last on Fridays in the photography club？______A. One hour.B. Two hours.C. Three hours.D. Four hours.35.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？______A. There will be a big show in the photography club.B. Cooking club members meet at 9 am every Friday.C. Dance club is the most popular one with more than 50 members.D. Chess club can help improve your creativity and problem-solving ability.36.What does the writer advise students to do during the summer vacation？______A. To use mobile phones.B. To spend time on computers.C. To stay at home and watch TV.D. To develop new interests and hobbies.JAnyone who has seen The Sound of Music，the Oscar-winning movie，knows thefamous city of Salzburg in Austria.The musical movie was filmed in and around thecity.To enjoy the amazing （令人惊叹的） city，you only have to walk through thealleys（小巷）.The sounds of music in Salzburg are not just from the famous film.Mozart，one of the greatest musicians，was born here，and the city is proud of him.You'll hear Mozart's music all over the city.And you can visit Mozart's birthplace，learn about his childhood and even try the chocolate named for him：a Mozart ball!Don't miss visiting the Salzburg Residenz，which was the rulers' palace in the past.It was here that Mozart performed（表演） for the first time in his life.A visit to Salzburg in December must include time in the Christmas markets，which can be found here and there.Visit the marketplaces for a hot drink.Then enjoy the beautiful handiwork for sale.Salt was so important to the city of Salzburg that the city was named for it.This " white gold"brought wealth to the rulers.You can visit the Hallein Salt Mine （矿），one of the oldest in the world.Take a train ride into the mountain，where miners will explain the mining process （过程）.Then enjoy a boat ride across an underground lake.These are just a few of the enjoyable places in this small Austrian city.There are much more waiting for you to explore.Make sure to plan a trip to this breathtaking city.Its history and culture will excite your senses.37.What do we know about The Sound of Music？______A. It was filmed by Mozart.B. It is an Oscar-winning movie.C. It is a movie of Salzburg's chocolate.38.Where did Mozart perform for the first time in his life？______A. In a Christmas market.B. At the Hallein Salt Mine.C. At the Salzburg Residenz.39.What is the "white gold"in Paragraph 4？______A. Salt.B. Music.C. A hot drink.40.Which of the following does the writer agree with？______A. Salzburg is too small to visit.B. Salzburg is a place worth visiting.C. There is nothing interesting in Salzburg.41.What section（部分） of a magazine is the text taken from？______A. Travel.B. Sports.C. Science.KEnergy is the ability to do work.Solar energy comes from the Sun.There is alsoenergy that comes from wind and water.But do you know that energy can come from people，too？When you pedal abike，you produce energy.You use your legs to push the pedals.Your energy istransferred （转移） to the bike.That makes the bike move.Now imagine riding your bike to create enough power to run a computer.Some students at one school did just that!They jumped on bikes connected to generators （发电机） and pedaled in place.Soon they were producingelectricity.This energy is needed to run their computers.Here is how bicycle-powered energy works.When a student pedals the bike，the back wheel spins.The wheel spins the generator.The generator produces electricity.As long as a student pedals the bicycle，electricity moves through the generator.The electricity can be used right away.This energy can also be stored and used later.People use bicycle-powered energy to run small devices （设备） such as small televisions and fans.They often use less than 100 watts per hour.However，it would be a mistake to use pedal power to run a fridge.This large machine often uses more than 700 watts per hour.The electricity for these machines comes from power lines overhead or underground.Pedal power can be seen in schools，gyms，and homes.What a fun way to provide electricity!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
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近日，卡骆驰（Crocs）著名的洞洞鞋重回人们的视线。
早些年，这款鞋因为穿着十分舒适而广受喜爱，但随后却因其丑陋的外观而屡遭诟病，2012年更被《时代》杂志评为“最差发明”之一。
不过，今年的一项品牌调查显示，卡骆驰正重获女性青少年的芳心。
丑丑的洞洞鞋为何能再次走红？这背后体现了怎样的审美趋势？一起来听今天的讲解。
本篇课程首发于2019年8月17日Crocs: Smells like teen spiri t卡骆驰：少年心气①Crocs came into existence in 2004. Three years later, the brand generated $847 million in revenue and its clogs, much to the surprise of many, were pegged as “2007’s hottest shoes”. 卡骆驰创立于2004年。
三年之后，该品牌创造了8.47亿美元的营收，而且其“洞洞鞋”被评为“2007年最火鞋款”，让许多人大吃一惊。
1.Crocs 卡骆驰（品牌名）2.smells like teen spirit 少年心气（歌名）smell like 闻起来像……You smell like a dog.你身上闻着有狗味儿。
Smells Like Teen Spirit 少年心气（美国知名另类摇滚乐队涅槃乐队的经典曲目）e into existence存在；产生；成立come into effect 开始生效come into force 实施4.clog/klɒɡ, klɑːɡ/ n. 厚底鞋（文中指洞洞鞋）5.peg /peɡ/ vt. 归类（非正式）peg /peɡ/ n. 挂钩peg /peɡ/ v. 用夹子夹住6.much to the surprise of many 令人吃惊；震惊（surprisingly/astonishingly）7.generate /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ vt. 产生；创造generate+钱数+in revenue 公司营收……（金额）②Forward to 2009, the Crocs’clogs started gathering dust in the shelves and the company was on the brink of bankruptcy. Now again, the brand ha s caught the trade winds in its sail.快进到2009年，卡骆驰的洞洞鞋开始被束之高阁，而这家公司也濒临破产。
如今，该品牌再次乘风起航。
8.forward to 快进到……9.gathering dust in the shelves 束之高阁12.trade wind 信风；贸易风信风：在地转偏向力影响下，北半球副热带高压中的空气向南运行时，空气运行偏向于气压梯度力的右方，形成东北风，即东北信风。
南半球反之形成东南信风。
风向非常稳定，因此形成信风带。
trade /treɪd/ n. 轨道（中古英语path/track）③Earlier this year, a Piper Jaffray survey found Crocs as the 13th most popular footwear brand among average-income female teenagers –up from 30th in 2017.根据派杰投资银行今年早些时候的调查，在平均收入的女性青少年最喜爱的鞋履品牌榜单上，卡骆驰已从2017年的第30名跃升至第13名。
15.find A as B 发现A作为B I find rice as a side dish on British tables.④Fashion, like the mood swings of a teenager, is unpredictable. And Crocs is in on the idea. The company’s approach to attracting teens is in itself a classic example on brand positioning. 和青少年的情绪波动一样，时尚是无法预测的。
卡骆驰也深谙这一点。
该公司吸引年轻人的策略本身就是一个品牌定位的典范。
16.mood swings 情绪波动swing /swɪŋ/ n. 秋千18.in on the idea 深谙此道19.approach to attracting teens 吸引年轻人的方法approach to doing做……的方法20.in itself本身21.classic example 经典案例22.brand positioning 品牌定位⑤For teenagers, embracing the ugly is a masked rebellion against the social order. Crocs’“come as you are”campaign –paying tribute to Nirvana- captures this teenage spirit.对于青少年而言，接受丑陋是一种对社会秩序的变相反抗。
卡骆驰致敬涅盘乐队的广告片《保持本色》就充分体现了这种年轻精神。
23.embrace the ugly 拥抱丑陋；接受丑陋24.rebellion/rɪˈbeliən, rɪ'bɛljən/ n. 逆反；反抗rebellious /rɪˈbeliəs/ adj. 反抗的[+ against]•a rebellion against the military regime 反抗军事政权的叛乱suppress/crush a rebellion (=use violence to stop it)镇压叛乱He/She is rebellious.他/她很逆反。
25.masked/mɑːskt, mæskt/ adj. 被遮住的；被隐藏的（hidden）mask v. A.掩饰，隐瞒，掩盖•Men often mask their true feelings with humour. B.遮盖，遮住•The new accommodation block has all but masked the original building.26.social order 社会秩序e as you are 保持本色29.pay tribute to 称赞；歌颂；向……致敬This scene is paying tribute to A Chinese Odyssey.30.capture 俘获；体现If something or someone captures a particular quality, feeling, or atmosphere, they represent or express it successfully. 充分体现• Chef Idris Caldora offers an inspired menu that captures the spirit of the Mediterranean.⑥The ugly trend in footwear can be traced back to Balenciaga’s $900 dad sneakers. There is no doubt that Crocs is all the rage now. But the real question is, given the volatility of fashion and the history of Crocs to boot, how long the brand can actually ride the ugly wave.鞋履行业的审丑风潮可以追溯至巴黎世家标价900美元的“老爹鞋”。
毫无疑问，眼下的卡骆驰风光无限。
但考虑到时尚的风云变幻，再加上卡骆驰的过往，真正的问题在于，这家品牌能在审丑的潮头上屹立多久。
31.be traced back to 追溯到This tradition can be traced back to Tang Dynasty.32.Balenciaga n. 巴黎世家（品牌）/bə,lensi:'a:gə/33.dad sneakers 老爹鞋sneaker 运动鞋（美）trainer 运动鞋（英）34.there is no doubt 毫无疑问（undoubtedly/without doubt）35.all the rage大红大紫；正当道;风靡rage /reɪdʒ/ n. 风靡一时DiCaprio became all the rage after starring in the film ‘Titanic’.A.盛怒，狂怒•Sobbing with rage, Carol was taken to the hospital. 卡罗尔气得呜呜哭，被送往医院。
•Richens was 17 when he flew into a rage and stabbed another teenager. 里琴斯17岁那年一怒之下捅了一名少年。
in a rage•Sam became quite frightening when he was in a rage. 萨姆发火的时候很吓人。
cry/scream/roar etc of rage•Just then, she heard Mr Evan’s bellow of rage. 就在那时，她听到埃文先生一声怒吼。
red/dark/purple with rage•His face was red with rage. 他气得满脸通红。
trembling/shaking with rage•Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage. 福里斯特盯着他的汽车，气得浑身发抖。
seething/incandescent with rage 怒不可遏•Animal rights supporters were incandescent with rage. 动物权利保护者怒不可遏。
B.发怒；怒斥•‘How was I to know!’Jenny raged. “我怎么会知道！”珍妮怒道。