英语1
vary : 耗时:15ms洪恩在线单词简介详解与例句相关短语同义词反义词词根：vari变，异to change, to deverse及物动词vt. 使改变；使不同cause to change; make different or various·C ourses vary according to the needs of the students.课程根据学生的需要而有所不同。
·Y ou can vary the pressure at will.你可以随意变化压力。
·S he varied the appearance of the room by rearranging the furniture.她重新布置家具来改变房间的风貌。
不及物动词vi. 改变；变成不同change,become different· H is mood varied from day to day.他的情绪每天都有变化。
· T he speed of sound varies in solids,liquids and gases.在固体、液体和气体中，声音的速度不一样。
considerably: 耗时:0ms洪恩在线单词简介详解与例句相关短语同义词反义词副词adv. 相当大地；…相当程度地quite a lot· H e has been ill, but now he is considerably better.他得了病，但是现在好多了。
· T hat considerably added to our difficulties.那件事大大增加了我们的困难。
major: 耗时:15ms洪恩在线单词简介详解与例句相关短语同义词反义词词根：magn大，高great形容词adj. 较大的；主要的；重大的，重要的bigger; most important; very great·B e careful,there is a major road ahead!当心，前面有一条主要公路！·L iverpool is a major British port.利物浦是英国的一个重要港口。
·H e spent the major part of a year abroad.他在国外度过大半年。
名词n. 陆军少校army officer·T he captain has been promoted major.这上尉己晋升为少校。
不及物动词vi. 主修，专研pursue a principal subject or field of study,specialize in· H e majors in electronics.他主修电子专业。
rate: 耗时:0ms洪恩在线单词简介详解与例句相关短语同义词反义词词根：rat思考，计算to consider, calculate名词n. 比率；率the amount of one thing measured in relation to another·T he rate of interest is 5 percent.利率是百分之五。
·W hat's the rate between dollars and pounds today?今天美元和英镑间的兑换率是多少？名词n. 速度speed·T he train was going at the rate of 95 kilometres an hour.火车正以每小时９５公里的速度前进。
·W e were driving at a good rate.我们的汽车开得很快。
·W hen he is excited he talks at a great rate.他激动起来说话奇快。
名词n. 价格a price·b e sold at a high (low) rate以高（低）价出售名词n. 等级a rank or class·T hat book is only second rate.那本书只是第二流的作品。
及物动词 vt. 叱责scold angrily·I was soundly rated by my father.我被父亲痛骂了一顿。
不及物动词 vi. 被评价，被认为be classed in a certain rate or grade· M y daughter rated very high in her class.我的女儿在班里评价很高。
resort :耗时:0ms 洪恩在线单词简介 详解与例句 相关短语同义词反义词动词进行时：resorting 过去式：resorted 过去分词：resorted及物动词 vt. 求助；依赖turn to for aid; adopt as a means· I f other means fail, they will resort to force.如果其他手段失败，他们将诉诸武力。
及物动词 vt. 常去；去go often or in large numbers to; go to· I n Harbin many people resort to the bathing beach in hot weather.在哈尔滨许多人在热天里常去浴场。
不可数名词 n.[U] 凭借（物）、靠山using something to help you; someone or something that you use to help you· F riends are the best resort in trouble.朋友是困难时最佳的慰藉。
可数名词 n.[C] 度假的地方；胜地place that many people visit for holidays· D a Lian is a seaside resort.大连是海滨休假胜地。
· a health resort疗养地方· a scenic resort风景区· s easide resort海滨胜地area :没有找到:areas耗时:15ms 洪恩在线单词简介详解与例句相关短语同义词反义词可数名词n.[C] 区域；地区part of a country;part of the world·T his is a redevelopment area.这是个重新开发区。
·t he desert areas of North Africa北非沙漠地区·S ome areas of the town are dirty.这个城里的一些地区很脏。
·A park is a large area with trees and grass.公园是一个有树木和草地的大片地方。
不可数名词n.[U] 面积size of a flat place· I f a room is 3 metres wide by 3 metres long its area is 9 square metres.如果一个房间是三米宽三米长，它的面积就是九平方米。
· O ur school covers an area of 300 mu.我们学校占地三百亩。
· T he farm covers a large area.这农场面积很大。
advisable: 耗时:0ms洪恩在线单词简介详解与例句相关短语同义词反义词形容词adj. 得当的; 可取的; 合理的; 有意接受劝告的; 明智的· I t is advisable for me to write to him?我给他写信得当吗?· I think it advisable to wait.我认为等待才是明智之举。
reservation: 耗时:15ms洪恩在线单词简介详解与例句相关短语同义词反义词词根：serv保守,保持，保护to keep, protect名词n. [常~s] (火车、旅馆等的) 预约,预订·c ancel reservations取消预订·I have made all the reservations for my trip.我已办妥旅行的全部预订。
·I s reservation necessary at that restaurant?那家餐厅需要预订吗?名词n. 预订的座位[房间]名词n. (为供将来或某种目的使用的) 保存; (权利等的) 保留名词n. (限制) 条件,限制,保留,但书·w ith reservations有保留[条件]地·w ithout reservation无条件[保留]地名词n. (限制) 条件,但书·T hey accepted the plan with the reservation that they might revise it later.他们以日后可以修改为条件接受了那项计划。
名词n. 【法律】保留的权利; 保留的条款[条件]名词n. (不能说出口的、内心的) 担心,隐讳,疑虑[about]·I have some reservations about their marriage.我对他们的婚姻有些隐讳[担心]。
名词n. <美>特居[保留] 地(尤指给印地安人)· t he Indian reservations印地安人特居[保留]地名词n. <英> (汽车道路等的) (中央) 隔离带vacancy: 没有找到:vacansy耗时:15ms洪恩在线单词简介详解与例句相关短语同义词反义词词根：van空的empty名词n. 空(的状态) ; 空虚; 空间·s tare into vacancy凝视空际名词n. (可建筑的) 空地名词n. (旅馆等的) 空房间·T here are a few vacancies on the second floor.在二楼有几个空房间。
名词n. (地位、职位等的) 空缺·a vacancy on the staff职员的空缺·a vacancy in the Cabinet内阁中的空缺名词n. 失神; 茫然若失· a n expression of vacancy茫然若失的表情Hotel and motel rates vary considerably. In major cities and resort areas, it is advisable to have reservations.酒店和汽车旅馆率相差很大。
英语一与英语二的区别(教育部最详细版)
题型3（正误判断）：在一篇长度为450~550词
后有6~7段文字或6~7个概括句或小标题。这些的文章后有与文章内容有关的5项陈述。要求考
文字或标题分别是对文章中某一部
生在阅读后根据文章内容、判断各项陈述的内容
分的概括、阐述或举例。要求考生根据
是“正确”（True）还是“错误”（False）。
文章内容，从这6~7个选项中选出最恰当的5段 文字或5个标题填入文章的空白处。
英语一与英语二的区别（教育部最详细版）
考研英语分为了英语一和英语二，很多同学都在问两者的区别，在此把我从教育部内部 修订的英语大纲中两者的区别呈现给广大考研学子，助大家一臂之力。 一、两者各适用专业
(一)完全适用英语一的专业 1、所有学术硕士全部适用（十三大门类，110个一级学科）； 2、8类（法律硕士含法学专业与非法学专业）专业硕士适用：临床医学（1051），口腔 医学（1052），公共卫生（1053），护理（1054），法律硕士（非法学专业）（035101），法律 硕士（法学专业）（035102），汉语国际教育（0453），建筑学（0851），城市规划（0853）。 （二）完全适用英语二的专业 7类专业硕士适用：工商管理（1251），公共管理 （1252），会计（1253），旅游管理（1254）， 图书情报（1255），工程管理（1256），审计（0257）。 （三）选用英语一或英语二的适用专业 以下23类专业硕士，初试科目的外国语考试可选择使用英语一或英语二，选择权由招生 单位行使，考生不能选择初试科目。 金融（0251），应用统计（0252），税务（0253），国际商务（0254），保险（0255），资产评 估（0256）， 社会工作（0352），警务（0353），教育（0451），新闻与传播（0552），出版（0553），艺术 （1351）， 工程（0852），农业推广（0951），兽医（0952），风景园林（0953），林业（0954），军事（1151）， 体育（0452），应用心理（0454），文物与博物馆（0651），药学（1055），中药学(1056) （四）不适用英语一或英语二的专业 学术硕士中的外国语专业及专业硕士中的翻译硕士（0551），初试外国语科目具体参照 相关规定执行，不使用英语一或英语二试卷。
新时代职业英语《 通用英语1》教学课件U1
Tom: Yes! I can’t wait to see this awesome exhibition.
Vocabulary Focus
参考译文
tournament. Isn’t that amazing?
board games
Tom: That’s great, Li Hua. Actually, I’m not very interested in (2) _________ though. I prefer football. I’d love tickets to see a match at the World Cup!
Are you looking for a new way to pass the time? Get inspiration by reading about some of these unusual hobbies! Appearing in the background on TV Paul Yarrow is a guy who has an unusual hobby: he likes to appear on television. Whenever a news camera crew is set up in a public place, he hangs around in the background on camera. He has appeared in the background of live news reports at a whole range of locations and random times. It seems like where there is a camera crew, there is Paul.
人教版《英语必修1》(普通高中课程标准实验教科书)(2004)
2021英语一参考答案
2021英语一参考答案一、完形填空（共20分，每题1分）1-5：BADCD6-10：BCACD11-15：DABCA16-20：CDBDA二、阅读理解（共40分，每篇5题，每题2分）A节（共20分，每题2分）21. 答案：C。
根据文章第一段，提到了“a new study”和“the first time”，表明这是首次进行的研究。
22. 答案：D。
文章第二段提到了“the researchers found that”，说明研究结果表明了某些情况。
23. 答案：B。
第三段中提到了“the more likely they were to have a positive view of the company”，表明员工对公司的看法与他们对工作的态度有关。
24. 答案：A。
第四段中提到了“the study suggests that”，这表明研究提出了某种建议或观点。
25. 答案：D。
最后一段中提到了“the researchers say”，表明研究者提出了一些观点或结论。
B节（共20分，每题2分）26. 答案：B。
根据文章第一段，提到了“the first time”和“the new era”，表明这是一个新的开始。
27. 答案：C。
第二段中提到了“the most important thing”，表明这是作者认为最重要的事情。
28. 答案：A。
第三段中提到了“the first step”，表明这是第一步或首要的行动。
29. 答案：D。
第四段中提到了“the next step”，表明这是接下来的步骤。
30. 答案：E。
最后一段中提到了“the final step”，表明这是最后一步。
三、新题型（共10分，每题2分）31. 答案：F。
根据选项中的关键词“a new approach”，可以推断出这是关于新方法的描述。
32. 答案：C。
选项中的“the problem”与文章中提到的“the issue”相对应。
大学英语(1)复习资料
大学英语（1）复习资料I. V ocabulary (词汇：选择一个合适的词语并以适当形式填入相应的句子中，每个词只能使用一次)1. Many educators are giving up traditional methods of teaching in favor of more modern ________ .2. Both of Mr. Black‟s sons ________ their studies abroad now, once in France and the other in China.3. The people of Africa have successfully fought against _________ rule.4. Shall I just order beer, or is there some ________ drink you prefer?5. Our company _______ a close working relationship with a similar firm in France.6. A man of humble _______ , Lincoln eventually became President of the United States through his own efforts.7. He was burning with ________ to know what was happening.8. If you‟re looking for somewhere to rent, I think there is a _______ apartment in my buil ding.9. I could not tell whether he ________ from heat or from fear.10. The boy‟s teachers looked upon his worsening performance with _________ .1-5 approaches, pursue, colonial, sole, established6-10 origin, curiosity, vacant, was sweating, disapprovalII. Explanation (词组解释：用英语解释划线的词组)1 Ethal liked the gray row house right off and moved in a month later. She found a bunch of tough-looking young men hanging out on her stoop before long.2. I suggested that he could take the toy apart to see how it did work, but he refused it, and he never did work out the solution eventually.3 There were no more butterflies in my stomach after five years. I could handle whatever I found even if the case was one in which it was impossible to anticipate the problem in advance.4. Judging by the expression of the headmaster on his face, my answer not attaching much importance to his question made him unsatisfactory.5 I have never been able to track down the story that the American naturalist commands all the guests to join the game while the cobra made for the bowl of milk.1. immediately, wandering aimlessly or killing time2. separate the toy into pieces, find the answer to3. feeling of nervousness, ahead of time4. Forming an opinion based on, paying emphasis upon5. discover or search for, head/crawl forⅢ.Reading Comprehension（阅读理解：每题选择一个最佳选项）Passage AThis is what the police say happened beginning at 3:20 AM in the proper, tree-lined neighborhood. Twenty-eight-year-old Marissa Parry was returning home from her job as manager of a bar. She parked her car in a lot next to the local railroad station, locked the door, and started to walk the 100 feet to the entrance of her apartment. The entrance to the apartment is at the rear of the building as the front of the building contains small stores. The neighborhood was covered in a sleeping darkness.Miss Parry noticed a man at the far end of the lot, near a seven-storey apartment house. She halted, then, nervously, she headed up the street, where there is a police call box. She got as far as a street l ight in front of a bookshop, before the man grabbed her. She screamed, “Oh, my God, he stabbed me! Please help me!”. Lights went on in the ten-storey apartment house across the street. Windows were opened and voices spoke in the early-morning stillness. From one the upper windows in the apartment house, a man called down: “Let the girl alone!” The man looked up at him, shrugged(耸肩), and walked down the street toward a white car. Miss Parry struggled to her feet.Lights went on. The man returned to Miss Parry, stabbed her again. Miss Parry called out, “I‟m dying! I‟m dying!” windows were open again and lights went on in many ap artments. The man got into the car and drove away. Miss Parry staggered to her feet, and at the time a city bus passed. The man returned. By then, Miss Parry had crawled(爬行) to the back of the building where doors to the apartment house held out hope for afety. The killer found her at the second door, lying on the floor at the foot of the stairs. He stabbed her again—killing her.Fifteen minutes later, the police received their first call, from a man who was a neighbor of Miss Parry. In two minutes they were at the scene. The neighbor, a 70-year-old woman, and another woman were the only persons on the street. Nobody else came forward. The man explained that he had called the police after much thought. He had phoned a friend for advice and then he had gon e to the apartment of the elderly woman to get her to make the call. “I didn‟t want to get involved,” he told the police.1. When happen the murdering in proper neighborhood? ________A. at duskB. at noonC. at nightD. at dawn2. Why did Miss Parry head up the street when she found a man at the far end of the lot? ________A. calling the policeB. asking the help from the familyC. asking the help from the neighborsD. running away the scene3. Does the man calling the police immediately the killing took place? ________A. YesB. NoC. The passage doesn‟t mention it4. How many times did the man stab Miss Parry throughout the accident? ________A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five5. The author expresses the emotion of ________ to the killing case.A. sympathyB. indignationC. curiosityD. indifferencePassage BI‟m usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any of these statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, I was struck by a report which concluded that today‟s children are significantly mor e anxious than children in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children ages 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.Why are America‟s kids so stressed? The report cites two main causes: increasing physical isolation—brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, among other things—and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.Given that we can‟t turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next generation cope. At the top of the list is nurturing (培育) a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. No child is an island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs and computers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for face-to-face relationships, and they will get more sleep.Limit the amount of virtual (虚拟的) violence your children are exposed to. It‟s not just video games and movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale.Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties and provide a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesn‟t have to ruin your life.6. The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about people‟s state of mind are ________.A. surprisingB. confusionC. illogicalD. questionable7. What does the author mean when he says, “we can‟t turn the clock back” (Line 1, Para. 3)?A. It‟s impossible to slow down the pace of change.B. The social reality children are facing cannot be changed.C. Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.D. It‟s impossible to forget the past.8. According to an analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated as mentally ill50 years ago ________.A. were less isolated physicallyB. were probably less self-centeredC. probably suffered less from anxietyD. were considered less individualistic9. The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is ________.A. to provide them with a safer environmentB. to lower their expectations for themC. to get them more involved sociallyD. to set a good model for them to follow10. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A. Anxiety, though unavoidable, can be coped with.B. Children‟s anxiety has been enormously exaggerated.C. Children‟s anxiety can be eliminated with more parental care.D. Anxiety, if properly controlled, may help children become mature.Passage CIt was clearly the headmaster himself that opened the door. He was short and fat, with a sandy-colored moustache, a wrinkled forehead and hardly any hair. He looked at me with an air of surpris ed disapproval, as a colonel might look at a private whose bootlaces were undone. …Ah, yes. You‟d better come inside,‟ he grunted. The narrow, sunless hall smelled unpleasantly of stale cabbage; the walls were dirty with ink marks; it was all silent. …You‟d better sit down,‟ he said, and proceeded to ask me a number of questions: what subjects I had taken in my General School Certificate; how old I was; what games I played; then fixing me suddenly with his bloodshot eyes, he asked me whether I thought games were a vital part of a boy‟s education. I mumble something about not attaching too much importance to them. He grunted. I had said the wrong thing. The headmaster and I obviously had very little in common.The school was made up of one class of twenty-four boys, ranging in age from seven to thirteen. I should have to teach all subjects except art, which he taught himself. Football and cricket were played in the Park, a mile away on Wednesday and Saturday afternoons. The teaching set up filled me with fear. I should have to divide the class into three groups and teach them in turn at three different levels; and I was dismayed at the thought of teaching algebra and geometry — two subjects at which I had been completely incompetent at school. Worse perhaps was the idea of Saturday afternoon cricket; most of my friends would be enjoying leisure at that time.I said shyly, …What would my salary be?‟ …Twelve pounds a week plus lunch.‟ Before I could protest, he got to his feet. He said, …Now, you‟d better meet my wife. She is the one who really runs the school.‟ This was the last straw. I was very young: the prospect of working under a woman constituted the ultimate indignity.11. The headmaster looked at the author disapprovingly ________ .A. because the latter had left his bootlaces undoneB. because the latter looked too nervousC. because the latter didn‟t show due respectD. as an officer look at a carelessly dressed soldier12. After the author was asked a number of questions, he concluded that the headmaster _______ .A. didn‟t like to play the same gamesB. believed the games was very key to a boy‟s educationC. attached great importance to artD. was a game fan13. The idea of Saturday afternoon cricket was even more discouraging because ________ .A. he had to walk a mile to get to the cricket fieldB. he wasn‟t good at playing cricketC. most of his friends would be free at that timeD. he didn‟t like to play little boys in public14. If the author had had a chance, he would have protested _________ .A. at the term offered by the headmasterB. about meeting the headmaster‟s wifeC. against having lunch at schoolD. about playing cricket on weekends15. We can infer that the author ________ at the end of the story.A. coul dn‟t decide whether he should accept the job or notB. had no choice but to accept itC. refused the job though he needed itD. accepted the job though he didn‟t like it 1-5 D C BBB 6-10 D B C C A 11-15 D B C A CⅣ. Translation (翻译)1. 妈妈上楼来查看我们这些孩子时，我转过身假装睡着了。
《英语1》复习资料
英语1复习资料复习一1—e 2-—-d 3—-—c 4—-—b 5-—-a一.Match the phrases with Chinese translation.1. be filled with a。
和…分享2。
get involved in b。
结果却…3. in terms of c. 在…方面4. only to do d. 参与某些活动5。
share .。
with e. 充满二.Fill the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary。
1. They should be ________for planning and carrying out the financial policies of the company。
2.No final decision has been _________taken, but it seems likely that the two companies couldmerge in the near future。
3.The girl was very upset because she could not get these coffee _________out of the newcarpet。
4.They said that they would innovate with persistence to________ the product in the comingyear.5.April sunlight_________ over the water, dancing across snow-covered fields.6.I got a free_________ of eye shadow。
Could you show me how to use it?7.It is generally accepted that giving advice at the right time has to________ a great deal ofintelligence.8.Have you found the small symbols on this map which denote________places and museums?9.The freshmen were recommended to read the book which was filled with _________insights。
英语的1到12的单词
英语的1到12的单词1到12英语:one 、two 、three、 four、 five、 six 、seven 、eight、 nine、 ten、 eleven 、twelve 。
1 、one发音:[wʌn]词性:num. 一；一个；n. 一；adj. 一的；唯一的；pron. 一个人；任何人；n. 人名。
短语:No one 没有谁One Nation 单一民族党One Foundation 壹基金2、two发音:[tuː]词性:num. 二；n. 两个；adj. 两个的。
短语:Perfect Two 天生一对Two Whatevers 两个凡是3、three发音:[θriː]词性:num. 三；n. 三，三个；adj. 三的，三个的。
短语:Three Pagodas 崇圣寺三塔Three Monks 三个和尚4、four发音: [fɔː]词性:num. 四；四个；adj. 四的；四个的；n. 人名。
短语:Four Modernizations 四个现代化Four Olds 破四旧5、five发音: [faɪv]词性:num. 五，五个；n. 五，五个；五美元钞票；adj. 五的；五个的；n. 人名。
短语:Five Cereals 五谷丰Five Punishments 五刑6、six发音:[sɪks]词性:num. 六，六个；n. 六，六个；n. 人名。
短语:Six Stratagems 三十六计six ring 六圆环7、seven发音:['sev(ə)n]词性:num. 七个，七；n. 七个，七；adj. 七的；七个的；n. 人名。
短语:Seven Summits 各洲最高峰列表Ultra Seven 超人七号8、eight发音:[eɪt]词性:num. 八；八个；第八；n. 八字形；adj. 八的。
Eight Below 极地长征Eight Consciousnesses 阿赖耶识9、nine发音:[naɪn]词性:num. 九；九个；n. 九，九个；adj. 九的，九个的；n. 人名。
大学英语一模拟题及答案
《大学英语1》模拟考试试卷题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分阅卷人一、词汇选择题（每小题2分，共20分）Fill in the blanks with the proper words given below.A experienceB scoreC comfortableD surroundingsE describeF advantageG commonH attitudeI improveJ economic1.He realized that his( attitude ) on these matters was wrong.2.You should take ( advantage ) of this chance and try to make a goodimpression on them.3.It seems that they had little in (common) even though they are twinbrother.4.Do you want to know how to (improve) your grades without having to spend more time studying?5.I don't want to take these shoes mainly because they are too(fancy)for me.6.Going over your notes regularly can help get high (score)on achievement tests.7.While sitting in the (comfortable)armchair,my grandfather fell asleep.8.Words can't (describe) the beauty of the scene.9.Nowadays many children live in the pleasant (surroundings) ,which may cause some problems.10.He left school for (economic) reasons.二、语法选择题（每小题2分，共10分）There are five questions and four choices marked A,B,C and D for eachquestion,choose the best answer.1.There are more __D__ in Bristol than in any other city I know.A. football teamB. footballs teamC. footballs teamsD. football teams2.This is the ___B____ leaning tower in Pisa.A. 180-feet-highB. 180-foot-highC. 180-foot highD. 180 foot high3.The girl is ____D___.A. five-years-oldB. five year oldC. five-year oldD. five years old4.There will be a ___A____ in our school next month.A. sports meetingB. sport meetingsC. sports meetingsD. sport meeting5. – I’m sorry I’m calling you so late.-- ____C___ okay.A.This isB. You’reC. That’sD. I’m三、翻译题（每小题5分，共30分）Translate the following sentences into chinese.1.Our school library is a good place for students to study in, for the reading room is quiet and comfortable.学校的图书馆是学生学习的好地方，因为阅览室安静而舒适。
大学英语一(含答案)
第一套试题Part I. Vocabulary (20 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks.1. In the wife’s eyes, his ___B__ to their marriage life is far from perfect.A) requirement B) commitment C) participation D) reflection2. In the event of SARS, some __C___ it while others lost their courage to do anything about it.A) came up to B) lived up to C) faced up to D) caught up to3. Experts have ___C__ with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading.A) caught up B) put up C) come up D) kept up4. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to ___C__ the skills they need to succeed.A) require B) inquire C) acquire D) enquire5. As a result of his hard work, he has gained ___A___ to the Beijing University.A) access B) commitment C) opportunity D) reward6. With the supplies of nurses below __D___, the local government decided to recruit(招募)volunteers.A) acquirements B) assignments C) commitment D) requirements7. Only when one is _B_____ of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up.A) critical B) aware C) visual D) effective8. It is better for you to be __C___ about its consequences before you take any action.A) positive B) absolute C) critical D) favorite9. As an ideal ___A__ to the spread of SARS, this medicine is now in great demand.A) barrier B) commitment C) challenge D) access10. When her business goes wrong, she tends to __C___ for advice.A) get access to B) come across C) reach out D) speak up11. The most important for us now is to __B___what is to be done next.A) allow of B) reflect on C) feel like D) remind of12. It is best to __D___ wear through friction in designing the parts of every machine.A) have insight into B) come up with C) allow for D) reflect on13. Good habits of living have proved to be of much __B___ to our health.A) barrier B) benefit C) immunity D) commitment14. Now that we have learned to see things __D___, we can find that there are two sides toanything in the world.A) in part B) from a perspective C) on their part D) in perspective15. As a(n) ___B__ job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence.A) unwilling B) demanding C) embarrassing D) frustrating16. The __B___ to be better than others drives him to work harder than before.A) uniqueness B) eagerness C) awareness D) effectiveness17. For your study to stay in a ___A___ cycle, you must keep up with the progress of the course.A) virtuous B) virtual C) visual D) vital18. Anyone that goes against the social order is __C___ to answer for his action.A) possibly B) probably C) likely D) normally19. There is much that can be done about the accidents __C___ from carelessness.A) arose B) arisen C) arising D) arise20. __B___ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A) Dislike B) Unlike C) Alike D) LikingPart II. Reading comprehension (40 points)Directions: In this section there are four passages. Each passage is followed by five questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the best answer.Passage 1On a practical level, teachers need a wide variety of skills and abilities. They have to be ready to spend many hours at home planning their lessons and preparing homework. They have to be well organized in class, patient with students, able to appear bright and interested even if they are in fact tired or unhappy, and lively enough to control a group of young people for almost 200 days a year. Outside the classroom, they may have to prepare teaching materials, to choose books to use as texts, to help organize the work of other teachers, or to organize spare time activities for students.If you think that you have all the necessary qualities, you may feel that you would like to be a teacher. One way to decide, if you live in the United States, is by joining a club for future teachers, such as Student Action for Education. Clubs like this give advice about your field, and also allow you to watch teachers at work, attend meetings and experiment with teaching methods and equipment. You could also talk with the job advisor at your school or university. Finally, you could try teaching a younger student or becoming an advisor at a summer camp for children. Any activity in which you are dealing with children will help you decide whether you have a calling for teaching.21. The first paragraph is mainly about ____A____.A) how to plan lessons and prepare homeworkB) how to help organize the work of other teachersC) various skills and abilities teachers needD) how to prepare teaching materials22. The second paragraph is mainly concerned with ___B_____.A) the ways of deciding one's future employmentB) the ways to decide whether teaching should be one's future employmentC) joining a club for future teachersD) talking to an advisor when choosing future employment23. According to the author, a teacher should show a firm mind ___D_____.A) that suffers only from tirednessB) that suffers only from unhappinessC) that suffers only from unusual tiredness or unhappinessD) that is able to control tiredness and unhappiness24. Student Action for Education is ____A____.A) a summer camp for childrenB) an activity at a summer campC) a club for future teachersD) a club for job advisors25. Which of the following does the author suggest to a person who wants to be a teacher? ___C_____.A) Watching teachers at work, or organizing students' spare time activitiesB) Preparing and correcting homework, experimenting with teaching methods and equipmentC) Joining a future teachers' club, talking with job advisors, or working with childrenD) Planning lessons, or attending teachers' meetingsPassage 2There are different ideas about pets in different parts of the world. In most cultures, animals are in a worse position than human beings. In some cases, however, people treat their pets like members of their families, or perhaps better. In the United States and Europe, there are special shops that sell clothing and food for cats and dogs.In many countries of the world, there is special food for pets. It is common for big markets in many places to sell cat food and dog food. However, in a small town in France, there is a special restaurant for dogs. Dogs are the only customers. There is seating for twenty of them. The dogs choose from a variety of dishes on the menu.Of course, in most parts of the world, pets don't live in such wealth and comfort. People treat their pets in a more practical way. People own cats and dogs because they keep away mice and other unwanted animals. Owners have some loving feelings for their pets, but they do not see them as equal to family members. In most places in the world, there isn't any special clothing or fine food for animals. There aren't any special restaurants for dogs.Pets around the world live in a great variety of ways, just as people do.26. According to the passage, in most countries ___A______.A) people treat their pets like members of their familiesB) there are special shops that sell clothing for dogs and catsC) animals are in a worse position than human beingsD) pets such as dogs and cats are very popular27. According to the passage, there are _____A______.A) restaurants for dogs in every city in FranceB) no dogs or cats that wear clothingC) some people who treat their pets far better than they treat their childrenD) many owners of dogs and cats in the United States and Europe28. For many people, pets may have a more practical function because ____B_____.A) cats and dogs can be used to keep away miceB) pets are often useful companions for old peopleC) pets can sometimes be sold to make moneyD) some pets may show loving feelings for their owners.29. In your opinion, which of the following sentences is probably true? ____D_____.A) Dogs and cats like to wear expensive clothing.B) Many people visit the dog restaurant in France.C) People in every part of the world like to buy fine clothing for their pets.D) In some cases, animals have better food and clothing than people.30. The main idea of this reading passage is: ___C____.A) Dogs enjoy fine restaurantsB) A rich cat can afford to go to any restaurantC) People treat pets in very different ways in different parts of the worldD) It is stupid to have special food and clothing for animalsPassage 3What makes Americans spend nearly half their food dollars on meals away from home? The answers lie in the way Americans live today. During the first few decades of the twentieth century, canned and convenience foods freed the family cook from full-time duty at the kitchen range. Then, in the 1940s, work in the wartime plants took more women out of the home than ever before, setting the pattern of the working wife and mother.Today about half of the country’s married women are em ployed outside the home. But, unless family members pitch in with food preparation, women are not fully liberated from that chore. Instead many have become, in a sense, prisoners of the completely cooked convenience meal. It is easier to pick up a bucket of fried chicken on the way from work or t take family out for pizzas, or burgers than to start opening cans or heating up frozen dinners after a long, hard day.Also, the rising divorce rate means that there are more single working parents with children to feed. And many young adults and elderly people, as well as unmarried and divorced mature people, live alone rather than as part of a family unit and don’t want to bother cooking for one.Fast food is appealing because it is fast, it doesn’t require any dressing up, it offers a “fun” break.31. American women left home to work in large numbers because of____D_____.A) the improved living standardB) the increase in food priceC) the need of wartime industryD) the modernization of the kitchen32. The phrase “pitch in” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to___A______.A) “offer help and support”B) “eat with good appetite”C) “offer compliment”D) “disagree with”33. What is a working mother’s best choice if she does not have ti me to prepare dinner for the family according to the passage? ___C____.A) Making a meal out of canned food.B) Buying some chicken on the way home and frying it.C) Taking the family to dinner at a pizza place.D) Heating up frozen dinners.34. Which of the following groups of Americans are most likely to cook their meal at home? ___B___A) Single working mothers.B) unmarried mature people.C) elderly people living alone.D) Unemployed women with family.35. What is this passage mainly about? ___C_____.A) Women’s liberation in America.B) Changes in the American family during Word War II.C) Reasons for the popularity of fast food in America.D) Rising divorce rate in America today.Passage 4The earth is not the only body that travels around the sun. With it are eight other planets (行星), fellow members of the sun's family.Two of them are nearer while the other six are farther from the sun than the earth is. The farther they are, the longer trips they make around the sun. People noticed long ago that these traveling bodies moved around in the sky in fixed paths. It is a force called gravity (重力) that holds them in their paths.We know that every little bit of matter in the universe (宇宙) pulls upon every other bit of matter. Because the sun is so large, the pulls between the sun and the planets are thus great. If it were not for these pulls, the planets would fly off into space. In the same way there exists a pull between the earth and the moon, which keeps the moon traveling in its orbit (轨道) around our planet, the earth. Gravity holds you to the earth’s surface, and pulls back to it the ball which you throw into the air. Of course, the ball also pulls on the larger earth but the earth is so much larger that the pull is not noticed.Now remember that large bodies bring to bear a greater pull on any body than smaller ones which contain less material. But each object in the universe, no matter how small, pulls on all other objects to some degree.36. The earth is ____A______ in the sun family.A) one of the nine fellow membersB) bigger than two of the other bodiesC) smaller than the other bodiesD) nearer than two fellow members37. These traveling bodies _____D_____.A) make much longer trips when they travel around the sunB) have the same traveling pathsC) have their paths changed a bitD) move along certain paths around the sun38. The gravity of every matter in the universe ____A______.A) worksB) makes it fly off into spaceC) keeps the object travelingD) holds it to the surface39. The pull makes the ball ____A______.A) you throw into the air fall back to the earthB) go up into the skyC) fly around the bodyD) none of the above40. Which of the following is TRUE? ____C______.A) The smaller matters fly off into space.B) We do not notice the pull of the moon.C) The larger the bodies are, the greater their pull is.D) The moon travels around the earth because it's nearer to the earth than the other fellowmembers in the sun's family.Part III. Cloze (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. Fill in the blanks by selecting proper words given below. You may not use any of the words more than once.Useful words: A) interested, B) frustrating, C) comfortable, D) valuable, E) post, F) virtual, G) rewarding, H) insights, I) embarrassed, J) communicate, K) benefit, L) medium, M) explanation, N) information, O) minimumGood communication is the key to success when learning online. You should take the opportunity to get to know your teacher and classmates through email and by participating in Internet discussions. This will lead to a more positive and (D) learning experience.It’s true that learning the technology needed to tak e part in a class can at times be (B). For example, you may need to ask how to (E) your assignment on the Web. But, don’t worry! If you have a problem, ask for help. There is no such thing as a stupid question, so there is no need to be intimidated or (I). Sharing (N) and answers freely is what makes the Internet such a great medium for learning.Online classroom teacher Mike Roberts was asked about what he thought the greatest (K) of online learning is. “As a teacher, I need the students to ask questions s o that I know what areas of my lessons need further (M). That is what is great about teaching and learning over Internet. In an ordinary classroom, time is limited, so students seem to ask the (O) amount of questions possible. But in the (F) classroom, students are always asking questions. They really seem to feel (G) asking me for the information that they need. They also share a lot of valuable ideas with each other in a way that you don’t usually see in a regular classroom.”Part IV. Translation (20 points)Directions: Translate the following five sentences into English and Chinese.1.对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地地学习，在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。
英语1必考题
英语1必考题英语1（1）交际用语判断对错1.how old is the manager ? he is 35 years old right2.what do they do ?they work in a bank right3.would you like some crisps? wrong4.how much does the flat cost amonth? wrong5.could you sign the register please? right6.how do I get to the bus station?you take the number 38 bus right7.what does he look like? wrong8.what’s the weather like in shanghai? wrong9.what do you think of your new job right10.excuse me .where is the bus stop please ? right11.How are you feeling?Ifeel much better.Thank you. right12.How was your day yesterday?I’ve got a bad cough/ right13.Why don’t we have a barbecue?That’s a good idea. right14.What time does the Swimming Pool close?On Tuesday. wrong15.What was the party like?It was great. right16.What are your parents doing right now?My mother is retired.My father is a manager. wrong17.Can I help you?Yes. I’d like to rent a flat. right18.Could I speak to Harry,please?He’s not in, I’m afraid. right19.what do you think of the internet? I think it’s very useful right.20.How much oil do you need? It costs about 50 pounds. wrong词汇与结构1 he -（works）--for an it company2 I have coffee (at)-breakfast time.3(His) name is wanghua4.she is (the )only accountant in may son’s company.5 Maria often has a walk with( her) parentsin the morning.6 (Have)you got any family?7 he’s responsible(of)-the central computer system.8 the busincess banking department is on (the second)floor.9 wang li is (planning)a new marketing campaign at the moment.10 polly enjoys (playing) the guitar in a band in her free time.11 there(are)three plants in the crners of the room12 I work in(the)it department of (a)arge bank13 what (does)“nr” mean?14 I sometimes go to the pub (on)- Friday.15(These)people are my friends.(Those)people are my husband/s friends.16my husand doesn’t(like shopping)‘ but I like it very much.17 (Where)are you from? I’mfrom nanjing18 he(is having)-lunch in the canteen right now. 19(How many) children has his brother got?20(what is)singapore like? It’s small and well-organised.21 How many(oranges)would you like to buy?22 I don’t need (any) coffee, thanks.23 (How much) rice do you want to buy?24 I (don’t need )buy any wine.25 It(is raining)heavily here at this moment26 I haven’t got a car.Neither (have)I27he can(speak) good English.28what about Wednesday evening? Sorry,(I’m too busy)then.29 I’m interested(in)cooking.30 it often(snows)-in winter in the north of china 31(Would you like to)come to dinner tonight? 32 I don’t need(any )mineral water, but I’d like (some)tea, thanks33 I am not keen(on)sports.34 you can paint the walls and (put up)posters. You can do what you want.35 I prefer watching tv.(so)do I36 how much does it cost (by)bus?37 the area is too dirty. Yes, I agree, it’s (notclean enough)38 he goes to work (on)foot but comes back home(by)taxi.39 how about(taking)-a taxi?40 (Are there)-any yoga classes in the evenings?41.Which is (longer )the yangtze river or the yellow river ?42.I’m (making)a list of things to buy43.Rose is experienced ( at)training44.She is making (herself)a cup of coffee45.when are you(leaving) london (for )paris46.I think there will (be )50 people at tomorrow ‘s orders47. carlos ( has to) serve the drinks and take the orders48.Hurry up we don’t have (enough)time49.I’ll give (the man the book)50.I am not feeling very well I(need) to see the doctor51.Tim (is going to )make a cake for the party52.She ( was) a teacher in shanghai last year53 my housewarming party is (differentfrom)mary’s54.(why don’t we )prepare everything today?55. I have an english class ( three times)a week56.chris usually go to the gym (at )the weekend57.I ’m bad at spelling .but jane is (worse)than me58.(which)of these two books do you prefer ?59. The classrom is not big enough for 50 students yes Iagree It’s (too small)60.I work in (an )office in shanghai61.There (are )four children in the picture62.we often have ( our)supper at home63.(was)chris worried about the presentation last week?64.This is my new watch It was a present (from)my wife65.Paul is in (a)canteen on (the )third floor66.I don’t want (any )tea ,thanks67. Lily and Lucy are (reading )a picture –book in their room68. I have two brothers One is adriver (the other )is a policeman69.(How)do I get to the bus station?70.She is (faster )than him71.. I ’m sorry she’s not in .would you like to (leave)a message?72.He goes to work (on)foot but comes back home (by)taxi73.My aunt (enjoys cooking)for her friends at home74.(why) do you prefer watching TV?75. Rose is (much more easy going) than frank76.He is (trave lling) on the 6 o’clock train on Friday evening77. I think the parks are lovely .so (do )I78.(How much )wine do you need for the party?79. When (is she flying )for lindon?80.He (lives ) in beijing but his parents (live )in Hangzhou句型转换一般疑问句1.He is a manager, Is he a manager ?2.She usually goes to work by bus .Does she usually go to work by bus ?3.There are fifty students in the class. Aer there fiftystudents in he class?4.They have a large house. Do they have a large house?5.He’s currently working on TV ad vertisements. Is he currently working on TV ad vertisements否定句1.You can smoke in the bedrooms. You can’t smoke in the bedrooms.2.It usually snows in winter in Ireland 。