Key to Translation(第三周答案)
高级英语综合教程5 keys to Unit 3 练习答案
高级英语1 Book 5 练习答案KEY TO EXERCISES of Unit 3Text ComprehensionI. Decide which of the following best states the author's purpose.BII. Judge, according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false.1. T. Refer to Paragraph 1.2. T. Refer to Paragraph3.3. F. Refer to the passage. Only one prisoner was to be hanged.4. F. Refer to Paragraph 10. The prisoner began crying out to his god. It was a high, reiterated cry of "Ram! Ram! Ram! Ram!" not urgent and fearful like a prayer or a cry for help, but steady, and rhythmical, almost like the tolling of a bell.5. T. Refer to Paragraph 11.6. T. Refer to Paragraph 13.7. F. Refer to Paragraph 16. The executed prisoner must have been a man of no courage since he pissed on the floor when he heard his appeal had been rejected.III. Answer the following questions.1. Refer to Paragraphs 2 and 7. The warders appeared quite tense gripping him by arm and shoulder to make sure he was right there, whereas he stood quite unresisting with his armslimply in the ropes, and later walked quite steadily towards the gallows.2. Refer to Paragraph 4. He was the leader of jailers, a fat Dravidian in a white drill suit and gold glasses, conducting the hanging.3. It insinuates that the prisoner to be hanged seemed composed, unruffled, and imperturbable.4. Refer to Paragraphs 7 and 8. It is implied that the prisoner was alive like anyone else, with his brain reasoning quite effectively.5. Refer to Paragraphs 10 and 11. He did so, perhaps in order to embolden himself facing death.6. Refer to Paragraph 14. He blew out deep breath, and the moody look had gone suddenly out of his face, and he felt completely relieved from the tension.7. Refer to Paragraph 15. Everything seemed to have returned to normal. The warders unfixed their bayonets, and two of them got ready to ladle out rice, and the convicts were getting their breakfast in a homely, jolly atmosphere, in which singing, or sniggering, or chattering was waiting at any moment to start.8. Refer to Paragraph 18. He was extremely satisfied with the job done that day because the hanged prisoner had died instantaneously without any disagreeable trouble left.IV. Explain in your own words the following sentences taken from the text.1. We were waiting outside the cells, where prisoners under the death sentence were jailed.2. We, government officials and inspectors, walked behind the warders and the prisoner.3. I found the inexplicable injustice that was being done in putting to an end a prisoner's life, which was still in its prime.4. The prisoner, who belonged to us now, would be promptly put to death.5. People had a strong desire to sing, to run and to snigger (after the hanging was over).6. You can hardly believe that it took as many as six warders to remove him from the cage bars.Writing strategies1. Yes, I do. The story is so full of dynamic verbs that more than 90% of the sentences contain one or two, or even more action verbs. Obvious examples are found in Paragraphs 2, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, and 15.2. Flashbacks are found in Paragraphs 16, 18, and 20.3. The employment of the first person narration renders the events described or the plots narratedmore vivid, objective and believable, and makes it possible and convenient for the narrator to express or demonstrate his own thoughts or psychological activities in the process of narration.4. Both the beginning and the conclusion of the narrative story touch on or briefly describe the hard life and tragic fate of the condemned prisoners.Language workI. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1. who were scheduled to be hanged2. who was a small, thin, and weak man3. holding him firmly and continuously in a careful manner4. carrying rifles that tilted over their shoulders5. his muscles appeared to be functioning normally6. we will lose a man who can also think and reason like us, and who is also a unique individual like each of usII. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms and note the difference of meaning between them.vibrate oscillate1. oscillate2. vibrate3. oscillated4. vibratingmotion movement1. motion2. motion3. movement4. movementinspect examine1. inspect2. examine3. inspect; inspected4. examine; examinedangle suspend1. suspended2. dangled3. suspend4. dangledIV. Make a sentence of your own for each of the given words with meanings other than those used in the text. You may change the part of speech of these words.V. Put the words in the parentheses into their appropriate tenses and aspects.1. opened2. saw3. had been listening4. wondered5. had heard6. asked7. had been doing/was doing8. said9. had dropped 10. had been looking 11. didn't see 12. found 13. had dropped 14. opened 15. had been taking 16. were 17. turned18. asked 19. pulled 20. ran 21. recovered 22. had disappeared 23. moved 24. found 25. had been standing 26. had been tellingNote: Both tenses and aspects are verb forms. In spite of the controversy among grammarians over these concepts, many agree that in the English language, there are two tenses, i.e. present and past, and three aspects, i.e. simple, perfect and progressive or continuous.VI. Put a word in each blank that is appropriate for the context.1. forms2. victim3. especially4. alone5. dark6. contribute7. population8. unsolved9. combat 10. effectiveTranslationI. Translate each of the following sentences into English, using the words or expressions givenin the brackets.1. My daughter started jumping up and down with rage when she heard that children underthe age of 12 were denied admission into the cinema.( Hearing that children under 12 were not admitted to the film, my daughter startedjumping up and down with rage. )2. The party was in full tide when the police burst in.3. The kid fell all by accident, for she was just reaching out for a doll on the shelf.4. Parents are more tolerant of their children in public places than at home.5. The discussion threw up a lot of interesting ideas.6. It isn't polite to poke fun at your colleagues in public.7. This room could do with a good cleaning for distinguished guests.8. The fashion festival passed off peacefully, despite all sorts of fears the local governmenthad.II. Translate the following into Chinese.每天下午都有一批年迈的妇女在我家门前的马路上鱼贯走过，每个人都背着一捆柴火。
全新版大学进阶英语综合教程第二册答案U2Keyto
全新版⼤学进阶英语综合教程第⼆册答案U2KeytoKey to ExercisesOpenerSuggested answers for reference1. Qian Zhongshu was a Chinese literary scholar and writer, best known for his wit and great academic knowledge. One of his most famous novels is Fortress Besieged (《围城》). Yang Jiang was a Chinese playwright, author, and translator. Her memoir We Three(《我们仨》) recalls memories of her late husband, Qian Zhongshu, and her daughter, Qian Yuan, who died before her father.David Beckham is an English former professional footballer, and the first English player to win league titles in four countries: England, Spain, the United States and France. David is married to Victoria Beckham, an English businesswoman, fashion designer, model, and singer. They have four children.2. Qian and Yang’s romance began when th ey met at Tsinghua University after Yang Jiang enrolled in the graduate school in 1932. They married in 1935.David started dating Victoria in 1997, after she attended a charity football match. The couple announced their engagement in 1998 and married in 1999.3. During the Cultural Revolution, like many other prominent intellectuals of the time, Qian Zhongshu and Yang Jiang were “sent down”, doing “reform through labor” in a “cadre school” in Henan from 1969 to 1972.The challenge David and Victoria have come across is media attention.They are both famous, so their relationship has attracted a great deal of media attention from its very beginning.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text Organization2. Comprehension CheckFocusing on the main ideasFrank joined the . Army during World War II, and frequently exchanged letters with Polly, his wife. Frank, away in England, wrote about his longings for home and his feelings towards Polly and Dee, their toddler daughter, while Polly described in detail her life at home and expressed her concern over the war, as well as the loneliness she endured from the long separation. They wrote about their love for each other and comforted each other with the expectation for their reunion in the future. Tragically, however, Frank was killed in the Normandy landing operation on D-Day.Digging into detail1. He was very bitter that he was not going to be by her side whileshe grew up.2. He believed it was God’s will whether he would be one of the assaulttroops and whether he would survive the fighting. What he would do was to trust God.3. They had not seen each other for 8 months.4. Polly would take her daughter Dee to see her first movie.5. Polly imagined she and Frank would listen to their favorite music together on Sunday nights.6. She felt all the more sentimental but at the same time more confidentin the future.Understanding difficult sentences1. B2. A3. B4. B5. BII. Focusing on Language in Context1. Key Words & Expressions1. While I was working in a fast-food restaurant, I constantly dreamtof being able to own one someday.2. It was common for people to keep up correspondence with friends through letters before the age of the Internet.3. In modern Chinese society, women, to a large extent, are no longer dominated by men either in family life or in the workplace.4. There is now a growing realization of the importance of recyclingamong the residents in our neighborhood.5. The Japanese invasion during World War II met with fierce resistance from the Chinese people.6. It is wonderful to see flowers bloom in different colours after along bleak winter.7. The elderly landlady couldn’t endure the behavior of the young manany more: he tossed trash all over the building.8. It is true that human beings have had war constantly throughout history; nevertheless human civilization has managed to survive.9. An increasingly large number of Chinese plan to spend their time travelling to different countries and seeing more of the world when they retire.10. Last week I submitted my first project proposal and I was veryanxious to know how the department manager would react to it.11. We all sympathize with those who lost loved ones in the disaster.12. The general decided to launch an assault on the enemy at midnight.13. At that time, most stores in that region allowed shoppers to exchangegoods and services at a mutually agreed price.14. The kids never received any professional training previously, buttheir performance was impressive.15. It’s amazing that the toddler can count up to one hundred andbackward.1. postponed2. of late3. long for4. continuallyfor 6. on land 7. adored 8. by the day1. The sole survivor of the crash declined to be interviewed sayinghe just could not bring himself to talk about the tragic accident at the moment.2. I thought the party I was invited to was a quiet and private one,but as it turned out, I was overwhelmed by the crowds and noise.3. Like many of her generation, the lady suffered/underwent a lot ofhardships throughout her life.4. The local government was forced /had to bow to public pressure andcancelled the nuclear power program.5. Different teachers play different roles in the growth of a student.6. The team is carrying out research to find out the impact on childrenof long separation from their parents.7. Mary immediately felt uneasy when she found her cousin John wasgazing upon her.8. I can still recall how my heart was filled with joy and pride whenI received the diploma from the principal.2. Usage1. We all pray for the return of peace and loved ones.2. The prime minister, when talking about the servicemen in battle,said, “Those brave young peo ple are the ones who are undergoing all/all of the hardships.”3. All of them were overwhelmed by the glamour of the royal palace.4. The happiest are not those who own all/all of the best things, butthose who can appreciate the beauty of life.5. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.3. Sentence Patterns1. Of course you all think big. But I’ll bet many of you have no ideawhat you are really longing for.2. The school bus driver shouted, “Don’t get off until the busstops!”3. I understand the importance of developing the habit of not puttingoff what you can do today until tomorrow. But you know, it’s always easier said than done.4. You may say you enjoy being single, but I bet you will thinkdifferently when you finally fall in love.5. Not until I experienced terrible loneliness did I come to therealization that support and sympathy from family were precious.4. Comprehensive PracticeClozeIn putting into words how much we adore someone, sometimes it is easier to do so in correspondence than face-to-face. One cannot help but sympathize with the lover who, gazing upon the object of his affection face-to-face, becomes overwhelmed and lost for words. Here distance may help. For separation not only makes the heart grow fonder, it also provides the perfect excuse for a(n) exchange of love letters in which the tongue-tied lover can give a more impressive display of his innermost thoughts. Unable to bring himself to speak freely about his feelings, with pen and paper on hand he may nonetheless easily fill pages with fine words. Watered by these, love will hopefully bloom. Translation1. George longs for a chance to meet her, but he can’t bring himselfto tell her about it.2. Many smart and capable people do not achieve a lot in their lifebecause they are afraid of the hardships they may have to endure.3. I remember that in my childhood I had great enjoyment in living inthe countryside where all the flowers were blooming in spring.4. The government is sure to react to the recent growth in violentcrime.5. Quite a lot of people can undergo feelings of loss after they retire,and we may help them with our care and concern.6. They would get together exchanging ideas and discussing the problemsthey were confronted with when they stayed in Silicon Valley in the 90’s.7. Gazing upon the picture of her grandson who lost his life on D-Day,the elderly lady was filled with sorrow.8. Some people worry that robots may someday become the dominatingforce in the world.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. F2. F3. F4. T5. F6. T7. T8. F9. F 10. T2. Translation1. 每个事故本⾝都不怎么严重，但叠加起来似乎就触发了⼀个奇怪的结果。
听力原文及参考答案
听力原文及参考答案ChapterⅠLooking for a Job (求职篇)Unit 1 Recruitment Advertisement (招聘广告)/2Unit 2 Letter of Application (求职信)/5Unit 3 Résumé (简历)/9Unit 4 Certificate (证书)/13Unit 5 Letter of Recommendation (推荐信)/16Unit 6 Letter of Thanks (感谢信)/19Chapter Ⅱ Working in a Travel Agency (工作篇——涉外旅行社)Unit 7 Travel Advertisement (旅游广告)/22Unit 8 Travel Reservation — Reservation Letter, Fax, Memo(旅游预订——预订信、传真、备忘录)/24Unit 9 Visa Application (签证申请)/27Unit 10 Landing Card (入境卡)/29Unit 11 Travel Itinerary (旅游行程)/33Unit 12 Tourist Guidance (导游词)/38Unit 13 Notice (通知)/41Unit 14 Incident Report (事故报告)/43Unit 15 Invitation (邀请函)/46Unit 16 Exhibition Application/Registration Form (参展申请/登记表)/50Chapter III Working in a Hotel (工作篇——涉外酒店)Unit 17 Poster (海报)/54Unit 18 Hotel Brochure (酒店宣传手册)/56Unit 19 Reservation Form (预订表)/58Unit 20 Reservation Confirmation Letter/Form (预订确认信/表)/61 Unit 21 Hotel Service Guide (酒店服务指南)/64Unit 22 Bank Exchange Memo (银行兑换水单)/66Unit 23 Laundry List/Form (洗衣单)/69Unit 24 Menu (菜单)/74Unit 25 Letter of Complaints (投诉信)/79Unit 26 Reply to Complaints (投诉回复)/81ChapterⅠLooking for a Job (求职篇)Unit 1 Recruitment Advertisement (招聘广告)【Sample 1】(U-01)Listening Script and KeyANZ Holiday INNThis is a five-star, city-center hotel with about 350 rooms, numerous food and beverage outlets and banquet facilities.Position: Assistant Front Office ManagerJob Description: The Assistant Front Office Manager is (1) responsible for the smooth operation of the Front Office Department. He/She will also be the (2) Manager on Duty for the rest of the hotel. All problems (3) must be solved by working together with other colleagues in the hotel. Follow-up is the most important part of the job—he/she is expected to provide (4) supervision and leadership to Front Desk and Guest Service areas.Qualifications:·Knowledge of (5) Microsoft Office (especially Word, Excel and PowerPoint)·A minimum of (6) one-year previous Front Office supervisory experience·Excellent (7) written and verbal communication skills·Must be a strong (8) team work player with good leadership, development and delegating skills·Previous (9) international experience essential·Diploma in Hotel Management is an asset.·Second or third language is an asset.Salary: About RMB (10) 3,500 yuan per monthContact person: John SmithTel: 8610-8888-0000Fax: 8610-8888-0001Key to Analysis1. ANZ Holiday INN2. Assistant Front Office Manager3. To be responsible for the smooth operation of the Front Office department; to be the Manager on Duty for the rest of the hotel; to provide supervision and leadership to Front Desk and Guest Service areas4. By telephone or fax【Sample 2】Key to Translation1. Scheduling arrangements and travels2. Assisting additional projects as needed3. Over 2 years’ experience as administrative assistant4. Friendly, people-oriented team player5. Room 508, Jingbao Plaza, Andingmenwai Street, Dongcheng District, 100011.Writing Practice1. Key to Translation1) Public service announcement / Public service advertising2) Recruitment advertisement / Job advertisement / Employment advertising / Want ad3) Mature, dynamic and honest4) Please send your résumé to…if you are interested.5) Good presentation/communication skills6) 英语专业本科毕业生7) 善于同各种人员打交道8) 工作有条理，办事效率高9) 有工作经验者优先10) 热爱学习，积极进取2. Key to Situational Writing (for reference)A Tour Guide WantedThe Palace MuseumPosition: Part-Time (weekends and holidays) Tour Guide, bilingual (English/Chinese) Reports to: Tour CoordinatorAbout the Palace Museum:The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing. It is the largest and best preserved imperial residence in China today. Construction of the Forbidden City began in 1406 in the reign of the Ming Emperor Yongle, and took 14 years to complete. The first ruler who actually lived here was the Ming Emperor Zhu Di. For five centuries thereafter, it served as the residence of 23 successive emperors until 1911 when the last Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne. In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City as a world cultural heritage.Principal Function:Provide guided tours of the Palace Museum to a variety of visitor groups, including schools,specialty tours, and daily visitors.Responsibilities:·Lead group tours through the Palace Museum·Ability to relate to groups of varying ages and interest levels, especially school and senior adult groups, and tailor tour content to specific group interests and abilities ·Research topics related to the history of the Palace Museum, or similar materials related to the Palace Museum and develop personalized tours on these topics·Serve as museum greeter and provide both general information and orientation information to visitors as needed·Ensure visitor safety and museum security during museum toursRequirements:·Must be fluent in Chinese and English·Ability to present to groups of at least 25 people·Excellent verbal and written communication skills·Must be able to work during weekends and holidays·Patient, positive, polite and professionalHow to Apply:Interested applicants must submit a résuméandcoverletterto:****************************** Jeffrey YoungTour Coordinator, the Palace MuseumNo. 1 Chang’an Rd., Beijing 100000Unit 2 Letter of Application (求职信)【Sample 1】(U-02)Listening Script and KeyApplication LetterAngelica Smith12 East 345 StreetBoston, BS765433September 9, 2011Mrs. Mira MyersSunstone Advertising Inc.No. 46 Park AvenueBoston, BS765432Dear Mrs. Myers,In response to your advertisement on your company’s website, I have (1) enclosed my résumé for your (2) consideration. I learned that the position of travel consultant is currently (3) available; please accept this as my formal application. I believe that my genuine interest matches your requirements.As you can see from my résumé, I have more than four years’ experience in the tours and travel industry as a (4) travel agent for Rental Company. I am interested in starting a career as a consultant that will undertake such (5) responsibilities as assisting corporate and private customers to choose travel destinations, (6) car rentals, hotel accommodation, (7) recreation, tours and transportation. I am skilled in planning presentations and seminars to attract new clients. I do realize that the travel business is more (8) competitive and the role of travel consultant is very important. I believe that my ability to speak four regional and three (9) international languages fluently will be a great asset to your company.I am currently available for an (10) interview any weekday after 3:00 p.m., and you may telephone me on my private line (222-5568) if you prefer calling.I look forward to hearing from you. Thank you for considering my application.Sincerely yours,Angelica SmithAngelica SmithKey to Analysis1. Advertisement on the company’s website2. A travel consultant3. ·Having more than four years’ experience in the tours and travel industry as a travel agent forRental Company·Having an excellent skill in planning presentations and seminars to attract new clients ·Speaking four regional and three international languages fluently4. By telephone【Sample 2】Key to Translation1. I would like to apply for this job.2. Tourism Marketing3. Guiding Methods and Techniques4. I have gained some actual experience in tour guiding during the summer vacation of 20095. I shall be glad to come at your appointed time.Writing Practice1. Key to Translation1) Learning from Miss Zhao Juan that you are looking for an English translator, I would like to apply for the post.2) As a university graduate, I am seeking a job as a tourist guide.3) I am presently a student at college. I have half a year to complete before I graduate.4) I am able to take dictation in English and interpret them rapidly into Chinese.5) Attached/Enclosed is a copy of my transcript.6) 如果您有什么问题或想与我联系，请参照我写在个人简历上的通讯地址和电话。
新时代交互英语读写译3课后习题答案省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件
After Class
2． 1) happiness is not always connected with
wealth 2) one usually enjoys something most when
one has it for me first time 3) exhibit long—term emotional devastation 4) humans have an enormous capacity to
(7)There’s a likelihood
IV. (1)- (5) EBAOC (6)-(10) DGHKJ
After class
2. Key to exercises of Reading 1
V. 1. (1) Jack decided to read Shakespeare‘s sonnets aloud until he can retain
3. 3) In some developing countries, girls don’t have access to education.
4. 4) More and more women are participating in the election. 5. 5) In the old days , women’s activities in China were
After class
Translation
1. 1) He suffered digestive tract disturbances after taking some contaminated food.
2) We should focus the public’s spotlight on food safety.
综合英语1-翻译练习
ISE1-2 American Homes and British Homes; American Homes; British Homes ISE1-5 England as Seen by Americans; America as Seen by Britons ISE1-6 A Delightful Village; Welcoming to a Charming Village IEC1-7 When Lighቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱning Struck; Dad Had Lost Any Purpose in Life IEC1-10 A Debt to Dickens; The Companionship of Books ISE1-13 Words Can Give You Power; Words and Worlds IEC1-12 Gender Bias in Language; The Difference between Sex and Gender IEC1-3 What Happened to Manners? An Educator’s Moral Responsibility IEC1-14 Five Traits of the Educated Men; When Does Education Stop?
English-to-Chinese Translation
1. 在美国 许多年轻人不和家人住在一起，而是住在居民 在美国, 许多年轻人不和家人住在一起， 区的公寓楼群里，在这里大家差不多都是同龄人。 区的公寓楼群里，在这里大家差不多都是同龄人。 2. 美国人总是在搬家，有的家庭每隔几年就要搬一次。 美国人总是在搬家，有的家庭每隔几年就要搬一次。 3. ……大大的窗户将游泳池和大海的美景收览无余。 大大的窗户将游泳池和大海的美景收览无余。 大大的窗户将游泳池和大海的美景收览无余 4. 中国家庭没有隐私概念，这在北方许多富裕家庭可以找 中国家庭没有隐私概念， 到极端例子。在那里，房间并排连在一起， 到极端例子。在那里，房间并排连在一起，像火车车厢 一样。所有房间一个通着一个，按一定的顺序排列， 一样。所有房间一个通着一个，按一定的顺序排列，而 每个房间没有单独的入口。 每个房间没有单独的入口。如此这般的住所布局在美国 并不常见。 并不常见。
四级段落翻译答案Key+to+Translation
1. 中国面临的最严峻的挑战之一就是人口老龄化（aging population）。
专家称在未来四十年内，中国老年人口将接近5亿，占据人口总数的三分之一。
这无疑给中国经济增长带来了巨大的压力，但这也意味着更多的商机。
人口老龄化将为养老院（nursing home）行业的发展带来良好的前景。
据粗略统计，5亿老年人每月至少能为养老院行业带来5000亿元的经济效益。
Aging population is one of the most severe challenges in China. According to the experts, within four decades, China will have nearly 500 million elderly people, which accounts for one third of the total population. Such a situation will undoubtedly put huge pressure on the economic growth of China, but it also means more business opportunities. The fast-growing numbers of elderly people will bring a very good prospect for the industry of nursing homes. Based on rough statistics, half a billion elderly people can at least bring the industry an economic benefit of 500 billion every month.2. 国画（Chinese painting）指中国传统绘画，历史悠久，远在2000多年前的战国时期(Warring States Period)就出现了画在丝织品上的绘画。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程三课后习题答案解析
Unit 1Where there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will 1)F.eventually find a way to do it well. The 2) G.premier point is that you must have the will to achieve success. Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any 3) H.endeavor to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away.On many occasions, people tend to 4) J.bypass every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the 5) E.handicaps and achieve their goals.Only those with a(n)6)N. committed and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have 7)A.attained their prestige because they have had the will to 8)I.transcend apparently insuperable (无法克服的) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have manged to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major 9)K. feats.Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the 10) M.slightest use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed.如今，很多年轻人不再选择"稳定"的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。
全新版大学进阶英语综合教程第二册答案U3Keyto
全新版大学进阶英语综合教程第二册答案U3KeytoUnit 3 FriendshipKey to ExercisesOpenerSuggested answers for reference1. I like the second best. You know why? Because the quotation tells me that a real friend is there when you are sad, when you are emotionally hurt, providing you with sympathy and comfort.2. I like the third best. You know why? Because what I can learn from the quotation is that experience will teach you that to have real friends is more important than to have more friends.3. I like the fourth best. You know why? Because the quotation tells me that it is a miracle to have a real friend who trusts and supports you when others are against you.4. I like the fifth best. You know why? Because what I can learn from the quotation is that nothing can be more important than being honest in making friends.5. I like the sixth best. You know why? Because the quotation tells me that a true friend is unforgettable, remaining in your heart as you journey through life.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text OrganizationParagraphs Summaries of the insightsThe situations friends face may change.Para. 21The friends themselves may change.Para. 32One or both of the friends might unintentionally 3Para. 4neglect the friendship.4Para. 5 Conflicts can also cause the end of friendships.Para. 1 serves as an introduction to why friendships end.Para. 6 serves as a conclusion: Anyway, most friendships do enrich our lives no matter whether they are long or short.2. Comprehension CheckFocusing on the main ideasWhy do friendships end? The author offers some insights into thequestion. Friendships end because the situations friends are in change.These changes can't help but affect a friendship. Next, the friends themselves may change. The breakups can be mutual or one-sided. It hurts less when both friends change. What tends to hurt most is whenjust one friend changes. A third reason is that as much as two people might want a friendship to survive, one or both of them might unintentionally neglect it. Lastly, conflicts can cause the end of afriendship, since most friendships have breaking points under pressure.Digging into detail1. Why do some friendships end, no matter how much you want them to last?2. When you decide to relocate for a new school or job, this can't help but affect a friendship. Likewise, if a friend of yours is inan accident, develops an illness, or loses someone close, these situations can't help but affect a friendship. These events can end friendships if the necessary adjustments are not made.3. For example, when one or both friends start to date or get married, their friendship may come to an end. It hurts less whenboth friends want to do so. It tends to hurt most when just one friend changes.4. Friendship needs regular care. T aking a friendship for granted can cause it to break.5. A blow to a flower. If a flower gets repeatedly trampled on, it'll eventually break. So even those amazing close friendships need care when conflicts arise.Understanding difficult sentences1. B2. B3. A4. A5. BII. Focusing on Language in Context1. We set out to find the truth behind the mystery of the scientist'sdisappearance.2. A good relationship is built on honesty, trust, and mutual respect.3. Kids may grow faster or slower but most of them still end up withan average height.4. In the joint venture, the Chinese party will hold a 51 percent controlling interest.5. Although John has dated the girl for a year, he is still in two mindsas to whether to marry her or not.6. Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consumeeach day.7. In order not to hurt Mary's feelings, please don't refer to the incident again.8. He and Jeannie used to live together, but recently they have been apart for the first time.9. Adam has announced that he is to take an extended touring break inorder to spend more time with his family.10. Jim survived the heart attack thanks to the prompt first aid treatment.11. His interview did not go well and his chance of getting the job slipped away.12. Kids exposed to an unhealthy environment tend to grow up with moreproblems.13. An occasional all-nighter is rough, but he is young enough to bounceback.14. Olivier turned it down flat and tried to persuade Vivien to do likewise.15. Nowadays when you buy a house in a big city, you have to invest lots of money.1. passion2. due to3. moreover4. cannot help but5. revive6. As much as7. neglected 8. on her own 9. injure1. While there are a couple of antibiotics that usually work, if they are overused they, too, may cease to be effective.2. I felt betrayed when he treated me like that.3. At least three people are reported to have been involved in thecrime.4. The main reason that he developed liver cancer is because he hadbeen exposed to high levels of radiation.5. Do not take on more responsibilities than you can handle.2. Word Formationskilled → unskilledbalance → imbalancesufficient → insufficientagreeable → disagreeableund erstanding → misunderstanding1. As for the children of the unskilled workers, relatively few of themare able to secure a place in college.2. Friendships are hard to survive in a disagreeable socialenvironment.3. Some conflicts due to misunderstandings can cause the end offriendships.4. In recent years, we have invested more in basic science, but I think the investment ratio is still insufficient.5. The imbalance between consumption and investment must be corrected in order to achieve sustained economic growth.3. Sentence Patterns1. There is no doubt he is impeccable when it comes to honesty.2. When it comes to diet and exercise, we all know what to do, but weseldom do what we know.3. I'm not good at English, but when it comes to math, I am the bestin the class.1. No matter how heavy the rain was, the soldiers kept marching on.2. Sam said, “No matter who becomes the President, I don't care.”3. No matter whether she comes or not, it makes no difference to me.4. Comprehensive PracticeClozeWhen it comes to friendship, few of us deliberately want them tocease. On the contrary, we want our friendships not merely to survive, but to flourish. Yet, no matter how much we value friendship, sometimeswe do drift apart from one another. Without noticing it we may failto invest enough time and effort in maintaining our relationships. If we neglect them in this way they cannot help but be damaged. And oncethe damage is done, it is often hard to revive the friendship.Translation1. The article/essay helps us get a deep insight into the nature of the problem.2. Based on mutual respect, friendship will flourish.3. Like a plant, friendship will wither if neglected.4. No matter what may happen, we will do our best to overcome it.5. A friendship without constant care from both sides will end up witha breakup.6. This year cold weather has seriously affected the crops in the northern region.7. As much as I hate to do it, I must finish the task as planned.8. That means the new law also applies to private businesses.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 1 1. F 2. T 3. F4. T5. T6. T7. T8. F9. T 10. T2. Translation1. 你的朋友被告上法庭受审，而你被传唤作证。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
【Key to T ranslation】
例句1
【英语】Another attempt, and you’ll succeed.
【汉语】再试一次，你就会成功。
或：只要再试一次，你就会成功。
【分析】本句是一个由and连接的简单并列句，一般将来时态明确表明了两句间的动作关系。
但汉语译文就比较灵活，句子之间的关系主要靠语意来表达，关联词习惯于不译。
例句2
【英语】Plastics is made from water which is a natural resource inexhaustible and available everywhere, coal which can be mined through automatic and mechanical processes at less cost and lime which can be obtained from the calcinations of limestone widely present in nature.
【汉语】塑料是由水、煤和石灰石制成的。
水是到处可以获得的、取之不尽的一种自然资源；煤可以通过自动化和机械化来开采，成本较低；石灰可由煅烧自然界广泛存在的石灰石而得到。
【分析】原文是一个典型的英语复杂长句，由42个单词组成，全靠一个逗号和几个连词结合成一个多层次的、内容丰富的句子。
主句的主干是：Plastics is made from water, coal and lime; water, coal和lime之后各有一个定语从句，其中的后两个定语从句还是被动语态。
所以，按照汉语的表达习惯，翻译时要化整为零，可以把主句和各个定语从句分开译成短句，其中的一些状语比如at less cost也可以单独处理成短句。
例句3
【英语】It was still thought unusual in some places that programs could be called up by viewers to be displayed on their TV screens at home.
【汉语】有些地方的人们仍然认为，观众打电话要求在自己家里的电视屏幕上播放节目是一件不平常的事情。
【分析】原文中有三个被动语态形式was thought, could be called up, to be displayed, 都译成了汉语的主动语态：“认为”、“打电话”和“播放”。
例句4
【英语】Everybody here has a chance to study unless he doesn’t want to.
【汉语】除非自己不愿意学，这里的每个人都有学习的机会。
【分析】原文有一个条件状语从句。
按照英文的习惯，从句一般位于主句之后，以突出主句的重要性，也就是重心在前；但是，汉语习惯按照时间顺序、事件的因果关系等来表达，即重心在后。
例句5
【英语】Everybody has a responsibility to the society of which he is a part and through this to mankind.
【汉语】每个人都对他所属的社会负有责任，并且通过社会而对人类负责。
【分析】本句虽短，但是and 后的成分不好理解，因为它省略了一些成分。
如果没看到这一省略，就不能理解原文的含义，更会译出难懂的中文：每个人都对他所属的社会负有责任，并且由此走向人类。
（每个人不是都属于人类吗？怎么又走向人类呢？）其实，该句是在this 后省略了前面出现的“everybody has a responsibility ”（符合省略的规则）,this指“the society”。
所以，根据汉语习惯，将其补充完整，即可得到正确的译文。
例句6
【英语】They wanted a generation of Americans conditioned to loyalty and duty.
【汉语】他们希望把下一代美国人训练得忠于祖国，恪尽职守。
【分析】原句是一个单句，很好理解，难点在于不好处理loyalty和duty，直译成“忠心和职
责”，觉得别扭。
因此，需要根据上下文增加一些词汇，使其含义具体化。
例句7
【英语】He hated failure; he had conquered it all his life, risen above it, and despised it in others. (代词替代:it 替代failure)
【汉语】他厌恶失败，他一生中曾战胜失败，超越失败，而且藐视别人的失败。
【分析】英语中对再次出现的词语，一般使用代词来替代；翻译成中文时，要找出具体的替代对象，并对其进行重复。
例句8
【英语】Behaviorists, in contrast, say that differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy. 【汉语】相反，行为主义者认为，成绩的差异在于黑人往往被剥夺了白人在教育及其他环境方面所享有的许多有利条件。
【分析】原句由一个主句和三个从句组成，基本上可以按照原文的顺序翻译。
但是，在翻译that引导同位语从句时，其引导词不必译出，因为后面的内容就是fact，没有必要再重复，这样不符合中文的表达习惯。
例句9
【英语】She is a good beginner in computer.
【汉语】她刚学电脑，很出色。
【分析】这是一个典型的系表结构，如果直译成“她是一个很好的电脑初学者”，虽然意思清楚，但不符合中文习惯。
所以，可以将beginner译成动词“刚学”，将整句译成表动态的中文短句。
例句10
【英语】There was something wild, even a little aimless, about this pacing up and down, a kind of clue as to the chaos of his thoughts.
【汉语】他这样来回踱步显得狂躁，有点儿茫无目的，看得出来他思绪一片混乱。
【分析】本句是英文的there be句型，主语应为something,直译成汉语难以理解。
通过句子分析，可知这些动作或状态都是由“他”发出的，所以根据汉语表达习惯，可以用“他”做译文的主语，这样既忠实于原文，又通顺流畅。