宁夏2018年中考英语猜题卷及答案(二)
2021中考考前终极猜押试题-英语(第二天)

2021中考考前终极猜押试题英语(第二天)(本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
)一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)A.听单句(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
( )1.What is not allowed here?( )2.How much does the stamp cost?( )3.Why didn’t the speaker believe the man?( )4.Which season does the boy like best?( )5.Who did the speaker meet in a museum the other day?B.听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)根据所听内容,回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
( )6.What are they talking about?A.The Internet.B.An AI product.C.Their life.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
( )7.How long did the rebuilding of the Great Wall take according to the dialogue?A.20 years.B.200 years.C.220 years.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
( ) 8.What would the girl have?A.A heavy lunch.B.A light lunch.C.A healthy lunch.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
( ) 9.Where did Tommy use to study?A.In an art school.B.In a music school.C.In an acting school.听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
2018年中考二模试题答案英语

2018年模拟考试英语答案一、听力部分(每小题1分,满分25分)1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BCACB 11-15AACBB 16-20 CACAB二、单项选择(每小题1分,满分8分)21-25 BBABA 26-30 BBC三、完形填空(每小题1分,满分10分)29-33 BCDAB 34-38 DCABB四、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分30分)39—53 DDBBACDBCDADBEA听力(五)1. cinema2. office3. 40/forty4. boring5. money五、词汇运用(每小题1分,满分12分)1.unusual2.earliest3.working4. busy5.Don’t get 6 am making7.to help 8.be cooked 9. noise 10. proudly 11.go 12. us六、阅读表达(每小题2分,满分10分)1. (A)ladybugs (E)pictures(of ladybugs)2. 科学家正在找的瓢虫非常难找/寻。
(意思正确即得分,但是定语从句理解不对得1分)3. C.Another D. why4. Nine- spotted ladybugs once lived all across North America./All across North America.5.Will you be the next person to find one?七、翻译句子(每个句子2分,满分10分)(正确使用所给单词或词组得1分,其他句子成分和单词拼写正确得1分)1. Jim is certain to come to my birthday party.2. Whatever you do , don’t /never give up.3. Lily doesn’t study/work as hard as her sister(does).4. He couldn’t wait to open the box, but (he) didn’t find anything.5. We were getting ready for the sports meeting this time yesterday.八、写作范文(15分)范文仅供参考,不作为评分依据。
2018年宁夏回族自治区中考英语模拟试题与答案

2018年宁夏回族自治区中考英语模拟试题与答案(试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟)第Ⅰ卷 (选择题,共75分)一、听力部分(25分)(材料附后)第一节:听小对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
(每题1分,共5分)1. Which country would Linda like to visit?A. England.B. CanadaC. France2. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. RainyB. SunnyC. Snowy3. How did Jim go to school this morning?A. on footB. by bikeC. by bus4. What time is it now?A. 4:00B. 4:10C. 4:205. Where are the two speakers probably talking?A. In a bankB. In a libraryC. In a station第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
(每题两分,共10分)听下面一段较长的对话回答第6-7两个小题。
6. Why is Kim angry with his sister?A. She didn’t give back his magazines.B. She took his magazines without his permission.C. He had a fight with his sister.7. What’s Lucy’s advice?A. Ask his si ster to return his magazines.B. Say sorry to his sister.C. Forget about it.听第二段较长对话,回答第8—10小题。
8. How soon is Jack leaving junior high school?A. In half a month.B. In half a week.C. In half a year.9. What does Jack want to do in the future?A. To be a teacher.B. To be a scientistC. To be an astronaut.10. Why are they having a party this weekend?A. To celebrate Miss Chen’s birthday.B. To celebrate Jack’s birthday.C. To celebrate the end of junior high school.第三节:听独白,回答问题。
安徽省六安市皋城中学2024届中考猜题英语试卷含答案

安徽省六安市皋城中学2024届中考猜题英语试卷含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、--What else do you need, sir?-- ________else. I’ve got enough, Thanks.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something2、What does the sign mean?A.Don’t enter B.Watch your hand C.Dry your hand D.Be quiet3、—There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo(阿尔法).—It’s very amazing. Playing _____ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game.A./;a B.the; a C./;an D.a; the4、—China is getting better and better at making high technology products.—That’s right. People around the world can hardly avoid________ products made in China.A.not buying B.not to buyC.to buy D.buying5、—Why didn’t you go to the party last night? —Because I _______.A.wasn’t invited B.didn’t invite C.haven’t invited D.am not invited6、Problems and worries are normal in life. When we have a lot of worries, someone advises us ________ our parents about them because they have more experience.A.talking to B.to talk to C.talk to7、Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow.A.is reached B.will be reachedC.is going to be reached D.has been reached8、—How far is it from here to the Children Park?—It's about .A.30 minutes walk B.30 minute walk C.30 minutes 'walk D.30 minute's walk9、I sometimes help my mom with her housework____________ Saturdays.A.at B.in C.on D.to10、—________________?—I am a reporter from CCTV.A.What do you do B.How do you doC.What’s the matter D.How do you like itⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空,阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024届河北保定满城区龙门中学中考英语猜题卷含答案

2024届河北保定满城区龙门中学中考英语猜题卷含答案注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ. 单项选择1、I walk to the street corner and wait ______ the school bus.A.to B.for C.at D.in2、Yu Min, who made great contributions to our country’s science, _______ on January 16 this year, and it is a great loss of our country.A.ran away B.took away C.went away D.passed away3、I the school bus this morning. Luckily, Tony's father gave me a ride.A.took B.caught C.saw D.missed4、We’ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it ______tomorrow.A.isn’t rain B.will be rainy C.doesn’t rain D.is raining5、—I love my school. It always tries its best to our needs.—How lucky you are!A.satisfy B.realize C.encourage D.get6、People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but ________advertisements.A.few B.littleC.fewer D.less7、--- I’m feeling terrible! I have a bad cold.--- ______. You’d better see a doctor at once.A.I’m afraid not B.Sorry to hear thatC.Sounds great D.You are right8、―Excuse me, could you tell me ?―There is a bank on the second floor. Y ou can make it there.A.where the bank is B.how I can get to the bankC.if there's a bank near here D.where I can exchange money9、In exams, the ________ careful you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make.A.more; less B.less; fewer C.more; fewer D.less; less10、Which of the following suffixes CANNOT be used to make a noun?A.-less B.-ness C.-tion D.-mentⅡ. 完形填空11、从下面各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案补全对话A: Excuse me, mum. 1 my baseball?B: Sorry, I don’t 2 . Is it 3 your desk?A: No, it isn’t.B: Is it 4 the sofa?A: Yes, it is. It’s under it. And 5 my computer games?B: Are they 6 your bed?A: No. There is only a pillow(枕头) on it.B: Are they 7 the chair?A: Oh, yes. They’re really unde r it. 8 this on the chair?B: It’s 9 new schoolbag.A: Is it for me?B: Y es.A: Thank you, mum.B: 10 welcome.1.A.How’s B.Where’s C.Where2.A.know B.knows C.no3.A.of B.on C.from4.A.on B.under C.in5.A.where’s B.where are C.Where6.A.in B.on C.under7.A.on B.in C.under8.A.Is B.Where’s C.What’s9.A.a B.the C.an10.A.I’m B.Y ou’re C.That’sⅢ. 语法填空12、This happened a year ago when I went to an old city on holiday .It was in the afternoon . I could feel the heat of the sun while walking around the city for the 1.(one) time. Then I decided2.(stop)at a restaurant and eat my late lunch. I sat outside 3.restaurant and ordered my food. I was playing with my phone while waiting for my food.Just then a tall man came near me4.asked if I had spare money. He didn’t look like a beggar( 乞丐)because he was wearing nice 5.(cloth). I asked him what had happened .He told me that hejust came here for a holiday.When he wanted to buy some water at the bus station,he 6.(find)his wallet and phone were gone.He7.(real)didn’t know what to do.“You must be hungry .Come and join me for lunch . It’s my treat.”After having our lunch I gave him some money .He asked my number.”If I have a chance I will visit8.(you)city and pay back,”he said.“Don’t think like that.It’s my pleasure to help you. Y ou can pay it forward---when someone 9.(need)help,help him or her,”I replied.He smiled and said goodbye. I smiled,10..Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Don’t be surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days.In March, 2018, baidu was given a license to test its self-driving cars in Beijing, China Daily reported.Self-driving cars have been in development since 2010, when google announced that it was making such cars. Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars.self-driving cars are expected to change the way we get around. They are safer and more environmentally friendly than regular cars. They can remove the stress(压力) of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around mroe easily.But self-driving cars have their own disadvantages as well. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer(激光棒)at the car’s sensors(感应器)while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam(波束)was in its way and slowed down or changed directions.The software(软件) that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. Reported Live science. Sometimes, without any reasons,it may break down when we use our computers or smartphones. If the software in a self-driving car happened to crash. The results could be deadly.Maybe improvements to the software could solve this problem. 1.when did Baidu get a testing license of its self-driving cars in BeijingA.In february, 2018 B.in march,2018 C.in april,2018 D.in may, 20182.which company has firstly developed self-driving cars since 2010.A.Google B.tesla C.Uber D.baidu.3.the moving car may _____. if a laser beam is in its way.A.Stop itself B.hit others C.slow down D.move on4.the underlined word “crash” in paragraph 5 probably means___.A.奔溃B.碰撞C.暴跌D.坠毁5.this passage may come from ____A.A story book B.a travel guideC.a sports newspaper D.a science magazine.B14、My brother and I often fight with each other over small things. One day our father said to us, “Tomorrow we will take part in the Ray Home Sports Day. Both of you must go with me. Perhaps you can learn something from those children.” My brother laughed, “Dad, Ray is a home for physically disabled children. What can we learn from them?” “You will see,” our father said.Our father works as a volunteer at Ray. The children there have problems with their hands, speech, walking or hearing. Every day, he spends hours helping them to move or exercise their legs or arms.The following day, he took us to Ray Home. When we got there, we found a nice place to sit down. Finally, the sports began. There was a 50-meter race to see who could run fastest. All the runners were physically disabled. As the race started, all the children moved as fast as they could. Just then, one of the girls fell over and hurt her leg. She began to cry at the top of her voice.All the children stopped to help the poor girl. Then they all held hands and finished the race together. My brother and I were surprised to see this: the children weren’t interested in winning the race-they were more interested in helping each other to finish the race.1.Why did the father take the writer and his brother to Ray Home?A.The father wanted them to do something at Ray.B.The father asked them to help the children at Ray.C.The father wanted them to take part in the Sports Day.D.The father wanted them to learn something from the children.2.Why did all the children stop in the 50-meter race stop?A.All the children were disabled.B.A little girl fell over and got hurt.C.They stopped to laugh at the girl.D.They didn’t want to finish the race.3.What can we learn from the passage?A.The children there can help each other.B.All the runners there can not run fast.C.All the children don’t want to be winners.D.The disabled children there were not smart enoughC15、Having returned from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station. “The railwayshould pay me back£12, so you owe me the money,” she said to Harry Jenks, the young man who was working at the office. “You sold me a ticket for May 22nd, but there was no ship from Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me £12.”Harry wa s worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “Come into the office, Madam,” he said politely, “I’ll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd.”The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How could he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldn’t have sold her a ticket for that day. Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look sun burnt,” he said to her, “Did you have a nice holiday in Jers ey?”“Yes,” she answered, shyly, “The beach was lovely. And I can swim, too!”“That’s fine,” said Harry. “My little girl can’t swim a bit yet. Of course, she’s only three…”“I’m four,” the child said proudly, “I’ll be four and a half.”Harry turned to the mother. “I remember your ticket, Madam,” he said, “But you didn’t get one for your daughter, did you?”“Er, well…”woman looked at the child, “I mean… she hasn’t started school yet. She’s only four.”“A four-year-old child must have a ticket, Madam. A child’s return ticket to Jersey costs…let me see…£13.50. So if the railway pays your hotel, you will owe£1.50. The law is the law, but since the fault was mine…”1.What happened to the woman?A.She had to buy the return ticket in Jersey.B.She had to return home a day earlier.C.She had to stay in a hotel for one night.D.She couldn’t use the ticket for the round trip.2.Which of the following is true?A.Harry’s daughter could swim very well.B.The Jersey timetable was totally wrong.C.Actually, the little girl didn’t need a ticket.D.The little girl was satisfied with the holiday.3.Harry started talking to the little girl because he _________.A.did not know what to doB.wanted to be friendly to herC.had a little girl about the same ageD.wanted to find a way out from her4.According to the passage, we know that Harry was _________.A.careful B.hard-workingC.serious D.smart5.What would be the end of the story?A.The woman would ask the police for help.B.The woman would see the head of the station.C.The woman would insist on getting back£12.D.The woman would stop arguing and leave.D16、Bicycle tour and raceA bike tour and race will be held on August 26th and 27th(Sat. &Sun. ) at 5:30 a. m. The riders will leave Tian’an Men Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg(一段路程). Then the next 55 kilometers’ leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive(比赛的) part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometers. Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday morning is free for the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing.Cost: 200 yuan; Telephone: 4675027Brazilian(巴西的)footballersThe Brazilian Football Club play with Beijjing Guo’an Team at the Workers Stadium On August 26th. The club has four nation team players. Also coming is 1994 US World Cup star Ronario who has promised to play for at least 45 minutes.Ticket Prices: 60/100/150 yuanTime/date: 4: 30 p. m. August 26th(Sat. ); Telephone: 5012372Rock climbingThe third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26th and 27th at the Huairou Mountain--climbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing. Free for audience.Take a long-distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou.Time/Date: 9~12 am, August 26th and 27th; Telephone: 7143177, 7144850 Wang Zhenghua1.The main purpose of announcing the above events is to give information about_______.A.visiting teams B.things to do for the weekendC.famous players D.prices to pay for the sports events2.What is special about the rock climbing cmpetition?A.Y ou don’t have to be a sportsman to take part in.B.The bus trip to the places of the competition is free.C.Y ou can watch it without paying.D.Many foreign teams take part in it.3.If you want to do something on Saturday afternoon, which telephone number will you call?A.7144850 B.7143177 C.4675027 D.5012372E17、JOINING A CHOIRI’ve always loved singing, but singing hasn’t always loved me. Iwould open my mouth with a beautiful song in my head, fully expectingmy voice to follow suit — only to get an awful tone (音调)in return.Still, without a second thought, I continued to try to sing wheneverpossible. On car journeys, when my now twenty something sons weresmall, they would make a great play ( hands over their ears,shouting‘ No,Mum,stop!’) of going through punishment as I sang along to the radio.Never in a hundred years would I have thought about joining a choir. And when I did finally become a member of my first choir 15 years ago, something fantastic happened to my life. From the first time I experienced my voice as something special but also comfortable, in harmony (和谐)with the other singers, I lost my heart to singing. It was like falling in love. And everyone in the choir had the same shining smiles and bright eyes — singing made them feel happy, too.Although it is singing itself that makes me happy,it is also how a choir works together. There is something magical about breathing together. The voice of everyone singing quietly together is powerful and excitingly mysterious (神秘的),almost spiritual.And there’s the unexpected friendship from the activities we do as a choir: raising money for good causes and taking our singing sometimes to places where people are forgotten and sad.I am now a member of six choirs and,if I can,sing every day of the week. I stand in front of several hundred people,and know that some,if not all,of each song will sound not bad at all.1.What did the writer’s sons think of her singing when they were small?A.Terrible. B.Comfortable. C.Fantastic. D.Boring.2.When did the writer join her first choir?A.A week ago. B.Six years ago. C.Fifteen years ago. D.Twenty years ago.3.What brings the writer the unexpected friendship?A.Having car journeys with her sons.B.Helping others by singing in choirs.C.Having shining smiles and bright eyes.D.Singing in front of hundreds of people.F18、Y ou may have known several kinds of police, traffic police, and street police. But have you ever heard ofenergy-saving (节能) policemen?A group of 22 of these new policemen went to work last week in Beijing. They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and other public places. One of their aims is to make sure that these places have set their air conditioning (空调) no cooler than 26 ℃."If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26 ℃, Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer. That's one-third of all the usage of the city in the season," said a TV advertisement.Other Chinese cities, like Wuhan in Hubei Province and Yangzhou in Jiangsu Province, are going to follow Beijing's steps in setting up a similar police team.From 1986 to 2005, China met 20 warm winters. It means that Chinese cities have to spend billions of yuan solving the environmental problems every year.At the beginning of this month, China made its first action plan to fight pollution. It aims to reduce energy usage by 20%and increase renewable energy up to 10%from 7%by 2010.To introduce a green life to the public, Beijing also held a show on energy-saving technology and productions last week. It attracted lots of attention."We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find right ways to do it in our daily lives," said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer in Beijing.1.The job of the energy-saving policemen is ___________.A.to set the air conditioning coolerB.to check the use of energy in public placesC.to stop people using air conditioningD.to make sure that more energy will be produced2.Beijing will use ___________ million kilowatt-hours electricity in one summer.A.1200 B.800C.400 D.1333.Which of the following years' winters were all warm in China?A.1984-1988. B.1999-2003.C.2002-2006. D.2005-2009.4.According to Liu Qianguang, ___________.A.there are few ways to protect the environmentB.it's difficult to find good ways to save energyC.it's easy for one to do something good for the environmentD.it's not easy for one to do something good for the environment5.In the year 2010 China’s energy usage is going to be cut by________.A.20% B.10%C.7% D.17%Ⅴ.书面表达19、假定你是李华,请给你的笔友Alan写封邮件,告诉他今年你将去他所在的城市游玩,并制定了旅行计划。
【初三英语试题精选】2018年宁夏回族自治区中考英语试题

2018年宁夏回族自治区中考英语试题-Help _______ to some cakes, Jim---Thank youA youB yourC yourselfD yourselves()22 ---Must I do the work today?---No, you _______ You may do it tomorrowA can’tB mustn’tC shouldn’tD needn’t()23 ---Can I help you?---Well, I’m afraid the box is _______ heavy for you, but thank you all the sameA soB muchC veryD too()24 She is very good at painting She can paint _______ her teacherA as better asB as well asC as good asD so well as()25 ---Would you like some coffee?---Yes, and please get me some milk I prefer coffee _______ milkA withB toC ofD on()26 ---Have you read this book?---Yes.I _______ it two weeks ago.A am readingB have readC will readD read()27 When we came to the gate, he stopped _______ me go in firstA to letB to tellC to allowD to ask()28 Bob is young, _______ he knows a lotA becauseB soC butD unless()29 Mr Li regards Ningxia as his second_______ because he has been here for over twenty yearsA familyB houseC roomD home()30 It’s difficult for me to decide which one to choose, because ______ of them are goodA neitherB bothC eitherD each()31 He is a very honest man He never _______ liesA saysB speaksC tellsD talks()32 ---Where’s Li Hua?---Look! He _______ tennis on the playgroundA playsB playedC was playingD is playing()33 ---Did you catch what the teacher said?---No She spoke so fast _______ I couldn’t hear her very clearlyA whichB thatC whenD since()34 I don’t want to read this book There is _______ in itA something interestingB nothing interestingC interesting somethingD interesting nothing()35 It’s very hot here Why not _______ your coat?A have onB take offC put offD put on()36 We’ll go for a piic if it _______ this weekendA will rainB rainsC doesn’t rainD won’t rain()37 Could you please tell me _______? I’ve lost her addressA where did Carol liveB where does Carol liveC where Carol livesD where Carol lived()38 I can’t forget the time _______ the earthquake happened in YushuA whenB whichC thatD where()39 ---Mum, can I go to the zoo with Linda?---When your homework _______, you canA is finishedB was finishedC finishesD finished()40 --- Have you got some water to drink?--- Here you are There _______ still some in the bottleA areB hasC isD have三、完形填空(共10小题,计分10分)阅读下面短,掌握其大意,然后从41-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
北京市燕山2024年中考英语猜题卷含答案
北京市燕山2024年中考英语猜题卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—The Wandering Earth is a hit China’s sci-fi movie.— Y es, , there is no one better so far.A.in time B.in fact C.in case2、— Listen! Is Tom singing in the classroom?—No. It ________ be Tom. He is in the teacher’s office now.A.may not B.can’t C.won’t D.mustn’t3、Which is the sentence pattern of “I enjoy reading a lot .”A.S +V +O B.S + V +IO +DO C.S+V D.S+V +P4、Give me another chance, ______ I’ll give you all a wonderful surprise.A.and B.or C.so D.but5、--- Tom, I am still not sure .--- Why not? No one sings better than you in our class.A.how I will prepare for the singing competitionB.that I can go to join in the competition.C.whether I should take part in the competitionD.who I can ask for more information about the competition.6、They are all European countries except .A.Norway B.Singapore C.Spain7、Linda is _______ /ˈfrendlɪ/ and she is very popular at school.A.healthy B.funny C.happy D.friendly8、My mother won't allow my father to drive he promises to give up drinking.A.unless B.since C.after9、—Do you think if Tom _____the work well tomorrow?—I think he will if he ______his best.A.does, will try B.will do, tries C.does, tries D.will do, will try10、The young lady __________ we met yesterday is our new math teacher.A.who B.where C.whose D.whichⅡ. 完形填空11、There was a baby hawk living on a high rock. The baby hawk loved his warm nest (巢). And whenever the babyhawk was 1 , his mother would come with delicious food. He enjoyed his life very much. But one day his world changed. His mother stopped 2 to the nest. He was full of sadness and 3 He thought he would die soon. He cried, but nobody heard him.Two days 4 , his mother appeared. The baby hawk was vey joyful. But his mother put the food at the top of the rock. The baby hawk cried out. “Mu m, 5 did you do this to me? Don’t you know I will die without anything to eat?”“Here is the last meal I give you. Come and get it by yourself,”his mother said. Then she flew down and pushed the baby hawk 6 the nest.The baby hawk fell down, 7 H e looked up at his mum, “Why do you push me?” He looked8 at the earth. The ground was much closer. Then something strange happened. The air caught behind his arms and he began to fly! He 9 to the ground any more. Instead, his eyes were pointed up at the sun.“You are flying! You have learnt how to fly10 !”His mother smiled.1.A.thirsty B.hungry C.sick D.frightened2.A.coming B.to come C.came D.come3.A.joy B.fear C.unhappiness D.pleasure4.A.ago B.later C.before D.past5.A.when B.what C.why D.how6.A.away B.upon C.into D.out of7.A.better and better B.worse and worse C.faster and faster D.slower and slower8.A.down B.bottom C.up D.top9.A.doesn’t move B.isn’t moving C.hasn’t moved D.wasn’t moving10.A.by ourselves B.by myself C.by yourself D.by itselfⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型3阅读理解专项训练八饮食卫生与降含解析
专项训练八饮食、卫生与健康时间:8~10分钟/篇分值:2分/小题Passage 1(2018天津)Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it taes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines(航空公司) offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would lie to do so because they don't want to lose customers.However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude(海拔) we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane taes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure(气压) reduces one third of the sensibility(感觉) of our taste buds(味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses don't now it.All of these help eplain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help eplain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy(辛辣的) food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are ased to lie with their feet higher than their heads for wees. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can't deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, maing food taste good is still hard for them.( )1. In Paragraph 2, “this problem”means ________.A. passengers stay long in the planeB. food on the plane tastes badC. passengers have no food to eatD. food on the plane is epensive( )2. What do airlines do to solve this problem?A. Get more customers.B. Offer more food.C. Improve their food.D. Reduce the ticet price.( )3. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces ________ of the sensibility of our taste buds.A. halfB. one thirdC. one fourthD. one fifth( )4. Why do scientists feel it hard to mae food on the plane taste good?A. The volunteers don't now about food taste.B. The volunteers don't understand them.C. They can't find enough volunteers.D. They can't deal with the special environment successfully.( )5. What is the best title of the passage?A. Taste of Airplane FoodB. Airplane TravelC. Scientific Research on NosesD. The Change in Air PressurePassage 2(2018东营)It seems that school children all over the world complain(抱怨)about their school food. What do students of your age eat for lunch at school in other countries?JapanHigh schools have dining rooms. They serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips. Other children bring food from home, such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, picles(泡菜)and vegetables. Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food.United StatesA typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicen, lettuce and picles, fruit and cooies. School lunches must also provide at least one third of the daily amount(总量)of necessary nutrition(营养),such as, vitamin A, vitamin C and calcium(钙).AustraliaMeat pies, sausage rolls(香肠卷)and hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the country pays more attention to children's health, healthier foods have started to appear on school menus. Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red labeled(标注)foods, including cooies, chocolate and soft drins, is served only twice a wee. Healthier greenlabeled foods such as sushi, sandwiches, corn and watermelons, however, are available every day.South AfricaMost of South African schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1:30 p.m. and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.Fast food and fried food sell the best among students. As a result, it has caused a rise in obesity(肥胖)among children. But as more people began to realie that being too fat may cause different inds of serious illnesses, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition. Now students at these schools are offered lunches of porridge with vegetables, such as cabbage, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes.( )1. High schools in Japan serve________.A. noodles and riceB. burgers and rice ballsC. chips and vegetablesD. fish and roast chicen( )2. From the passage, we now the typical menu from a US school is________.A. deliciousB. quite healthyC. not very healthyD. popular in South Africa( )3. Which are traditional dishes in Australia?A. Meat pies and hotdogs.B. Chocolate and soft drins.C. Cooies and sushi.D. Sandwiches and corn.( )4. In South Africa,________.A. most students have sandwiches and vegetables for lunchB. students lie fast food and fried food very muchC. more and more students become illD. students realied that fast food and fried food were bad for their health( )5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Parents in Japan are invited to taste the food twice a year.B. In the United States, school lunches must provide at least one third of the daily amount of necessary nutrition.C. In Australia, many schools have used a traffic light system.D. In South Africa, schools don't serve meals.Passage 3(2018长沙)Why is clean water so important to developing countries? A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation(卫生)conditions. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours collecting water, but often polluted, far away from their families. The polluted water more or less influences their health. In this case, there is an urgent(迫切的) need for people in developing countries to have access to(有机会或权利使用) clean water to improve their health.Here is a short story about Hadjara aari, a 12yearold girl in Niger. Having access to clean water changed her life. She learned about the importance of handwashing when the school first received clean water three years ago. That evening, she told her father, “You shouldn't eat with me unless you clean your hands.”Her father was very angry and shouted at her, “It's not up to you to tell me what to do!”Stunned(目瞪口呆的), Hadjara sat in silence. But she new she was right. In protest,_Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night. After her father questioned Hadjara's head teacher, he understood the importance of handwashing and his daughter's intentions(目的). The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives.For people in developing countries, clean water can change many things, especially improve their health. So, from now on, let's avoid wasting water and tae action to save water, which is important to people all over the world.( )1. According to the recent report, poor water and low sanitation conditions can cause ________.A. traffic problemsB. forest firesC. many illnesses( )2. The ey to improving people's health in developing countries is ________ in Paragraph 1.A. to get clean waterB. to eercise oftenC. to refuse drugs( )3. What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 2?A. Hadjara laughed at her father's foolishness.B. Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night in order to lose weight.C. Hadjara's father understood his daughter's love and care for him later. ( )4. The underlined word “protest”in this passage means ________.A. 抗议 B. 保护 C. 节约( )5. The purpose of the writer is to ________.A. teach people how to wash handsB. call on people all over the world to save waterC. show developing countries rich in clean water专项训练八饮食、卫生与健康Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,文章讲述了为什么我们会觉得飞机上的食物不好吃的原因。
2018年宁夏中考英语试题及答案
2018年宁夏中考英语试卷(教师版)一、单项填空(共10小题,计分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.(1分)﹣﹣﹣I feel a little hungry,Mom.﹣﹣﹣There are some pieces of bread on the plate.You can take_____.()A.one B.it C.this D.that【微点】不定代词.【思路】﹣﹣我觉得有点饿,妈妈.﹣﹣在盘子里有几块面包,你可以吃一块.【解析】解答:A.one的意思是"一(块,片,个,把,只等等)"用来表示相同物体当中的一个,也就是同类异物;it的意思是"它"指代前面出现的名词,也就是同类同物;this 意思是"这个"指代距离较近的东西;that意思是"那个"指代距离较远的东西.根据"There are some pieces of bread on the plate."以及"You can take_____"可知吃的是上一句中提到的面包当中的一块,所以要用one来填空.故选A.【点拨】首先要明白这几个不定代词的意思以及用法,特别是one和it的用法,然后结合具体的题目就可以确定正确解答.2.(1分)﹣﹣﹣The new skirt looks very nice you.()A.with B.in C.on D.at【微点】常用介词的辨析.【思路】你穿这条新裙子很好看.【解析】in "在…之内";on "在…之上、在…时候";at"在、以、向";with "和…一起、随着,拥有",四者都是介词.on sb "穿在某人身上"是介词短语.由题干"你穿这条新裙子很好看."可知,空格用on;所以解答是on.故选:C.【点拨】本题考查介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确解答.3.(1分)﹣﹣﹣How are you feeling now?﹣﹣﹣Much .()A.good B.well C.best D.better【微点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【思路】﹣﹣﹣你现在感觉怎么样?﹣﹣﹣好多了.【解析】根据Much .可知这里放在much后面应该用比较级形式.故选:D.【点拨】熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级的基本用法,结合题意,给出解答.4.(1分)Don't worry.I'll do what I to help you.()A.can B.may C.must D.need【微点】情态动词.【思路】别担心,我会尽力帮你的.【解析】can能,会;may可能;must一定;need需要.根据Don't worry.I'll do what I to help you,可知别担心,我会尽力帮你的,这里用can.故选:A.【点拨】情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语.否定形式通常在后面加not.要注意情态动词的不同用法.5.(1分)﹣﹣﹣you look tired.What's wrong?﹣﹣﹣I up late last night.()A.stay B.stayed C.will stay D.am staying【微点】实义动词的过去式.【思路】﹣你看起来很累.怎么了?﹣我昨晚熬夜到很晚.【解析】根据句意:﹣你看起来很累.怎么了?﹣我昨晚熬夜到很晚.可知时态为一般过去时.stay up熬夜,是固定短语.故选:B.【点拨】熟悉实义动词的用法,结合题意,给出解答.6.(1分)Write it down you forget it.()A.after B.until C.before D.as soon as【微点】从属连词.【思路】在你忘记之前写下来.【解析】根据句意:在你忘记之前写下来.结合选项,A.在…之后B.直到C.在…之前D.一…就…,选项C符合题意.故选:C.【点拨】熟悉从属连词的基本用法,结合题意,给出解答.7.(1分)A letter to you by the boss in one or two weeks.()A.is sent B.will sendC.sends D.will be sent【微点】一般将来时的被动语态.【思路】一两个星期后,老板会给你寄一封信.【解析】根据句意:一两个星期后,老板会给你寄一封信.可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态be+过去分词,时态为一般将来时,所以动词用will be+过去分词.故选:D.【点拨】熟悉一般将来时被动语态的基本用法,结合题意,给出解答.8.(1分)The team leader asked him to go and care of the old couple.()A.take B.taken C.ta D.takes【微点】实义动词.【思路】队长让他去照顾那个老人.【解析】根据句意:队长让他去照顾那个老人.可知考查句型ask sb to do sth让某人做某事,and后的to省略.故选:A.【点拨】熟悉实义动词的用法,结合题意,给出解答.9.(1分)Tony,never that again!()A.does B.do C.did D.doing【微点】祈使句.【思路】Tony,不要再那样做了.【解析】根据句意:Tony,不要再那样做了.可知句子为祈使句,用动词原形.故选:B.【点拨】熟悉祈使句的用法,结合题意,给出解答.10.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Do you know ?﹣﹣﹣Since last years.()A.how long has he lived hereB.how long he lived hereC.how long did he live hereD.how long he has lived here【微点】宾语从句.【思路】﹣﹣﹣你知道他在这里住了多久吗?﹣﹣﹣从去年开始.【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除AC;根据Since last years,可知时态用现在完成时,构成have/has+动词的过去分词.故选:D.【点拨】宾语从句要用陈述语序,再根据上下文意思或时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的解答,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的解答.二、完形填空(共1小题,计分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.11.(10分)I had nothing for breakfast that morning.I was so (1)B that I could hear my stomach growling(咕咕叫)when Mr.Katter was lecturing on Asia history.So when the bell rang,I rushed to the dining hall at once.Minutes later,I stood in front of the counter(收银台),holding a tray(托盘)full of food."Three dollars," the lunch lady told me.I reached my hand into my (2)D and felt nothing.The schoolbag was empty.I searched again.Still nothing.I was almost certainI put three bills in it last night.I put the schoolbag on the floor to search for the moneyagain.As I finally (3)A the money wasn't there,I could feel the(4)C and fear washing over me.Feeling quite(5)B I didn't notice that another person had stepped up to the counter.When I finally looked up to tell the lunch lady my (6)A."I'm sorry.I don't have any money with me.""Honey,he paid for your lunch.You're good." the lunch lady said as she pointed to the direction the boy had gone.I missed the chance to(7)C him.He was nameless to me.He didn't (8)Bknow me.But he paid for my lunch.Although it was only three dollars,I couldn't remember anyone doing something so nice for me.A month later,on my way home,I saw an elderly woman struggling(费力)with heavy bags.I suddenly thought of the nameless boy who(9)D me lunch."Excuse me,ma'am,do you need help?"I'll never forget her (10)C as I rushed forward to give her a hand.It's the very prize for my act of kindness.(1)A.sad B.hungry C.quiet D.tired(2)A.overcoat B.trousers C.gloves D.schoolbag(3)A.realized B.described C.heard D.imagined(4)A.pleasure B.pity C.worry D.fun(5)A.lonely B.nervous C.bored D.weak(6)A.situation B.joke C.promise D.suggestion(7)A.visit B.interview C.thank D.question(8)A.only B.even C.still D.just(9)A.made B.handed C.ordered D.bought(10)A.silence B.sadness C.smile D.regret【微点】记叙文.【思路】本文是一篇记叙文.主要叙述了一个男孩替作者付了三美元的饭钱.作者后来也帮助了一位老太太传递爱心的故事.【解析】1,B 考查形容词词义辨析.句意为:我是那么…以至于我可以听见肚子咕咕的叫.sad悲伤的;hungry饥饿的;quiet安静的;tired疲劳的.根据前一句"I had nothing for breakfast that morning."可知我的肚子是因为饥饿而咕咕的叫.故选B.2,D 考查名词词义辨析.句意为:我伸手到…里,什么也没有摸到.根据下一句"The schoolbag was empty."可推知此处是"schoolbag书包".overcoat 外套;trousers裤子;gloves 手套;故选D.3,A 考查动词词义辨析.句意为:最后我…钱不在那里的时候,我感到抱歉和害怕席卷了我,推知此处应是"realized意识到".described描述;heard听见;imagined想象.故选A.4,C 考查名词词义辨析.句意:最后我意识到钱不在书包,我感到…和害怕席卷了我,再结合选项pleasure快乐;pity同情;worry担忧;fun乐趣,可知此处应是"worry担忧".故选C5,B 考查形容词词义辨析.句意为:感到很…,我没有注意到另一个人已经走到柜台前了.结合上文:找不到钱,我感到担忧和害怕席卷到我,推知此处应是"nervous紧张的".lonely孤独的;bored无聊的;weak虚弱的.故选B.6,A 考查名词词义辨析.句意为:当最后我抬起头来要告诉午餐服务女士我的…,结合上文我找不到钱,可推知此处是"situation情况".joke笑话;promise诺言;suggestion建议.故选A.7,C 考查动词词义辨析.句意为:我错过了…他的机会.visit拜访;interview采访;thank感谢;question问题.根据上文"he paid for your lunch.他给你付了午饭钱"可知我错过了感谢他的机会.故选C.8,B 考查副词词义辨析.句意为:他…不认识我,结合选项:only仅仅;even甚至;still 仍然;just只是、刚刚,可推知此处用"even甚至"合适.故选:B9,D 考查动词词义辨析.句意为:我突然想到了那个给我…午饭的那个不知名的男孩.made制造;handed递;ordered订购;bought买.根据上文"he paid for your lunch 他给你付了午饭钱."可知我突然想到了那个给我买午饭的不知名的男孩.故选D.10,C 考查名词词义辨析.句意为:当我跑过去帮助她的时候,我永远也忘不了她的…,那是对我善举的奖赏.结合选项:silence安静;sadness悲伤;smile微笑;regret遗憾.可推知此处用"smile微笑"合适.故选C【点拨】本题设计多种词性的考查点,要求学生在掌握基础知识和理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系进行解析推理,从而做出正确解答.三、阅读理解(共4小题,计分32分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.12.(8分)What is the future of AI(人工智能)?Will it be a good thing?We asked students what they think.I believe AI will be more useful in our future lives.It's now used in manyfields,like phones and medicine.No one really knows what will happen ifmachines become smarter than humans.However,I'm sure AI will help ussolve many problems.I am worried that people create something that can be better thanthemselves.In the near future,AI will develop at a high speed.Humans maybe replaced because Al robots will do lots of human jobs.I really think that AI will change the way we work,the way we live,andthe way we think.Imagine if we could put a CPU inside our brain! Soon we'llbe able to improve our math and memory.How exciting!Think of what's happening right now.Some robots are used to kill animals under human orders.So I think Al will be very dangerous for humans.We needto be careful about what we ask machines to do.(1)John thinks that AI will be D in the future.A.excitingB.surprisingC.helpfulD.dangerous(2)What does Tina think of AI?CA.It will be a danger to the worldB.It will develop at a high speed.C.It will help us solve many problems.D.It will change the way we work.(3)Bill thinks humans may be replaced because B.A.we can't improve our memoryB.AI robots will do human jobsC.we can put CPU in our brainsD.AI can help to improve our math.(4)Who feels excited about the development of AI in the future?AA.MaryB.BillC.JohnD.Tina【微点】日常生活类阅读.【思路】本文主要讲人工智能将来会变得怎么样,一些学生对它有不同的观点和看法.【解析】(1)D.细节理解题.根据表格最后一行So I think Al will be very dangerous for humans.所以我认为Al对人类来说非常危险.故选D.(2)C.细节理解题.根据表格第一行However,I'm sure AI will help us solve many problems.但是,我相信AI会帮助我们解决很多问题.故选C.(3)B.细节理解题.根据表格第二行Humans may be replaced because Al robots will do lots of human jobs.人类可能会被替换,因为Al机器人会做很多人类工作.故选B.(4)A.细节理解题.根据表格第一行Imagine if we could put a CPU inside our brain! Soon we'll be able to improve our math and memory.How exciting!想象一下,如果我们可以将CPU放入我们的大脑!很快我们就能够提高数学和记忆力.多么激动人心!故选A.【点拨】从问题和选项入手,在问题和选项中找出关键词,了解文章大概,带着问题有针对性的到文章找解答.13.(8分)You may wonder whether stress(焦虑)is a serious matter.The answer is "Yes".You should realize that stress is a risk to your health.If you want to live a long and healthy life,you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age.Here are some ways to deal with stress and being balance(平衡)to your life:Be positiveOne way to cancel out(消除)stress is through positive thin .You should always look on the bright side of life,and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future.Learn to relaxForce yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams.You can do this by ta a walk,reading a book,going to a concert or seeing a film,or just sitting ina private place and being silent for a moment.Take up a hobbyLearn to paint,take up skating,or start playing a musical instrument.When you are busy with a hobby,you leave all your worries behind.Take care of your bodyStress is your body's enemy.Ta exercise,eating healthily and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you.LaughSometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress.Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low.(1)The underlined word "positive" in the passage means"C"in Chinese.A.悲伤的B.消极的C.乐观的D.勤奋的(2)Which of the following relaxing ways is not mentioned in the passage?A A.Playing computer games.B.Take a walk.C.Seeing a filmD.Reading a book.(3)The writer thinks that D is harmful to your health.A.laughterB.telling jokesC.ta up skatingD.stress(4)What is the best title for the passage?BA.Take care of your body.B.How to lead a balanced life.C.Take up a hobbyD.Laughter is the best medicine【微点】日常生活类阅读.【思路】本文主要讲如果你想过上长寿健康的生活,你需要从小就开始防止压力,给出了一些处理压力和平衡生活方式的方法.【解析】(1)C.词义猜测题.根据Be positive …You should always look on the bright side of life,要乐观…你应该始终关注生活中光明的一面,可知是乐观的意思.故选C.(2)A.细节理解题.根据You can do this by ta a walk,reading a book,going to a concert or seeing a film,or just sitting in a private place and being silent for a moment.你可以通过散步,读书,去听音乐会或看电影,或者只是坐在一个私人的地方,沉默片刻来做到这一点.故选A.(3)D.细节理解题.根据Stress is your body's enemy.压力是你身体的敌人.故选D.(4)B.主旨大意题.根据Here are some ways to deal with stress and being balance(平衡)to your life:以下是一些处理压力和平衡生活方式的方法:可知本文主要是讲如何平衡生活.故选B.【点拨】从问题和选项入手,在问题和选项中找出关键词,了解文章大概,带着问题有针对性的到文章找解答.14.(8分)There was once a poor woman with only one son.One day,she asked her son if there was anything he wanted.The boy said he wanted a drum.The mother left for the market,feeling very sad,because she did not have enough money to buy a drum.On the way home,she found a piece of wood and gave it to her son to play with.Later that day,the boy went outside to play.Along the road,he saw an old woman crying.The old woman was trying to start a fire to cook some food,but she didn't have any wood.Hearing this,the boy gave her his piece of wood.The old woman gave him a piece of the bread she had made.Then,further down the road,the boy met a pot maker's wife and her crying child.The boy asked her what was wrong.The woman said she had no food to give to her hungry child.The boy gave the woman the piece of bread,and she gave him a pot.The boy walked on.Before long,he saw a husband and wife arguing.He asked them why they were arguing.They said,"We have broken our pot and have nothing to clean our clothes in."The boy gave his pot to them,and they gave the boy a new coat.Next,the boy saw a man who had no shirt.The man said he had been robbed on his way home.The robbers had taken his money,and his shirt.The boy gave the man his new coat.The man was so happy,he gave the boy his horse.Finally,on his way home,the boy met a huge group of people going to a wedding.Therewere musicians,the bridegroom,and his family.Everyone looked sad.The bridegroom's father said,"We are waiting for a horse.If it doesn't come soon,we will be late for the wedding."The boy gave them his new horse.The group asked the boy what they could give him,and he replied,"A drum."So,the musicians gave him their drum.The boy ran home to tell his mother how he had at last gotten the drum he had wanted.(1)The woman is crying because C.A.she couldn't find her daughterB.she had no money to buy foodC.she had no wood to make a fireD.she couldn't find her way back.(2)Why did the pot maker's wife give her pot to the boy?DA.Because the pot was useless.B.Because she didn't like it.C.Because the pot make her child cry.D.Because the boy helped her.(3)The boy got the drum from B.A.a pot maker's wifeB.the musiciansC.his own motherD.an old woman(4)We know from the story that the boy was A.A.helpfulB.carelessC.sillyD.cruel【微点】人物故事类阅读.【思路】讲述了一个爱帮助别人的男孩,通过不断地帮助别人,终于得到了他梦寐以求的鼓.【解析】1.C.细节理解题.根据"The old woman was trying to start a fire to cook somefood,but she didn't have any wood."可知,老妇人想,生火做饭,但她没有木材.由此可知C 选项"她没有木材生火"为正确选项.故选C.2.D.推理判断题.根据"The boy gave the woman the piece of bread,and she gave him a pot."可知,男孩给了女人一片面包,她给了他一口锅.由此可知D选项"这个男孩帮助了她"为正确选项.故选.3.B.细节理解题.根据"the musicians gave him their drum."可知,音乐家们给了他鼓.由此可知C 选项"这些音乐家们"为正确选项.故选B.4.A.推理判断题.根据本文大意可知,A.有帮助的,爱帮助人的;B.粗心的;C.愚蠢的人;D.残忍的人.由此可知A选项"有帮助的,爱帮助人的"为正确选项.故选A.【点拨】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项,然后带着问题,在通读原文的基础上快速地找到解答,然后再回过头来检查一遍,确保万无一失.15.(8分)As teenagers(青少年),you have many dreams.The dreams can be very big,such as winning the Nobel Prize,or they can be small.You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.Once you find a dream,what do you do with it?Do you ever try to make your dream real?"Follow Your Heart" by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that ma our dreams real is life's biggest challenge.You may think you're not very good at some school subjects,or that it is impossible for you to become a writer.These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream,the book says.In fact,everyone can make his dream come true.The first thing you must do is to remember what you dream is.Don't let it leave your heart.Keep telling yourself what you want.Do this step by step (逐步地)and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is,in fact,many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream.There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams.But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.You need to decide what is the most important.Studying instead of watching TV will lead to (导致)better exam results,whilesaving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As you get closer to your dream,it may change a little.This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.(1)The writer thinks that C.A.dreams are easy to be realizedB.just a few people can realize their dreamsC.a big dream is formed by many small dreamsD.small dreams are not important(2)The underlined word "it" in the fifth paragraph refers to(指)D.A.the subjectB.the bookC.the difficultyD.the dream(3)Which of the following thoughts stops you from ma your dream real?AA.I am not a good English learner.B.I want to be the best student in my class.B.I'll do my best to pass the examD.I will do everything to do the job well.(4)According to the passage,which of the following statements is correct?BA.If it is a difficult to realize your dream,you may give up.B.You must remember your dream is.C.Your dream will never help you learn more skills.D.On the road to your dream,the largest difficulty doesn't come from yourself.【微点】人生感悟类阅读.【思路】本文主要讲作为青少年,每个人都会有自己的梦想,第一件事就是要记住你的梦想.不要让它离开你的心.,继续告诉自己你想要什么,然后坚持不懈的实现它.【解析】(1)C.细节理解题.根据Do this step by step (逐步地)and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is,in fact,many small dreams.一步一步的做,你的梦想会更快实现,因为一个大梦想,实际上是许多小梦想.故选C.(2)D.词义猜测题.根据The first thing you must do is to remember what you dream is.Don't let it leave your heart.Keep telling yourself what you want.你要做的第一件事就是要记住你的梦想.不要让它离开你的心.继续告诉自己你想要什么.可知指的是梦想.故选D.(3)A.细节理解题.根据You may think you're not very good at some school subjects,or that it is impossible for you to become a writer.These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream,the book says.你可能认为自己不是很擅长某些学科,你不可能成为一名作家.这本书说,这些想法阻止你实现梦想.故选A.(4)B.细节理解题.根据The first thing you must do is to remember what you dream is.你必须做的第一件事就是记住你的梦想.故选B.【点拨】先通读全文,把握中心大意后开始答题,对暂时确定不了的解答,可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行解析、推敲后再确定.四、听力(共1小题,计分5分)16.(5分)听一段独白,回答问题.(每空词数不限).(1)The man tells the woman to turn and walk up Green Street.(2)The woman must go past the before she gets to the post office.(3)The post office is opposite the and the supermarket.(4)The bookshop is the bus stop.(5)The man the place very well.【微点】句子理解.【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略五、单词拼写(计分8分)17.(8分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母,在句子空白处写出各单词的正确形式(每空只写一词).I am a plastic bottle.A week ago,I was on a supermarket shelf,I had a(1)normal(正常的)the same as all my brothers and sisters﹣other bottles full of water.I felt really happy.Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her (2)basket(篮子)! The womantook me home and put me in the fridge.It was cold,but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it.However,only a few hours later,she took me out of the fridge and (3)drank (喝)the water inside me.Then she threw me into a dustbin(垃圾箱).I have never felt so empty and alone in my life.Early the next morning,a man took me out of the dustbin.He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck.There were so many horrible smells.Then I was pushed (4)together(一起)with the rest of the rubbish.Soon I was completely flat(平的).I cannot (5)believe(相信)how thin I became.I slept for a while.when I woke up,I found (6)myself(我自己)in a terrible place.Everything around me was (7)ugly(丑陋的)and had horrible smells.I felt afraid.I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else.Then huge trucks came and covered us with a layer of soil.I asked another bottle what would happen to us.He said that we would never leave this horrible crowded place,but would have to stay here for (8)thousands(数千)of years."Why can't they reuse or recycle us?" I cried.【微点】语法填空.【思路】本文是一个塑料瓶的自述.文章用拟人的手法介绍了塑料瓶被人们使用后,当作垃圾回收、掩埋的过程.【解析】1.normal.考查形容词,根据汉语提示,应填normal.句意:我曾经过着正常的生活.故解答为normal.2.basket.考查名词.根据汉语提示,应填basket.句意:接着一个妇女把我放进她的篮子里.故解答为basket.3.drank.考查动词.根据汉语提示,应填drink的过去式,作为并列谓语.句意:她把我从冰箱里拿出来,并且饮用了我里面的水.故解答为drank.4.together.考查副词.根据汉语提示,应填副词together,作为状语.句意:然后,我和剩余的其他垃圾挤压在一起.故解答为together.5.believe.考查动词.根据汉语提示,应填动词believe,和情态动词can组成谓语.句意:我无法相信我变得有多么扁.故解答为believe.6.myself.考查代词.根据汉语提示,应填反身代词myself,作为宾语,表示"我自己".句意:当我醒来时,我发现自己在一个可怕的地方.故解答为myself.7.ugly.考查形容词.根据汉语提示,应填ugly,作为表语.句意:我周围的一切都很丑陋.故解答为ugly.8.thousands.考查名词(数词).根据汉语提示,应填thousand的复数,作为介宾.thousands of数以千计的.句意:但是将不得不在这里待数千年.故解答为thousands.【点拨】首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合给出的单词,确定某处需要的形式和词汇,就可以确定正确解答.六、综合填空(共1小题,计分10分)18.(10分)从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中,使短文通顺正确.每词只用一次,有些词要用适当的形式.role over however famous around agree part interest usually popular Beijing Opera(剧)is our national opera.It come into being after 1790 and has a history of (1)over200 years.Its music and singing came from are Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Huibei.There are four main (2)parts in Beijing Opera:Sheng,Dan,Jing,and Chou.Beijing Opera is full of(3)famous stories,beautiful facial paintings,wonderful gestures and fighting.Some of the stories are from history books,but most are from famous novels(小说).The people in the stories usually can't (4)agree each other.They become angry,unhappy,sad and lonely.Sometimes they are frightened(受到惊吓)and worried.Then they find a way to make peace with each other.Everyone is (5)usually happy in the end.Beijing Opera is an important(6)role of Chinese culture.In China it used to be (7)popular with old people while young people didn't like it very much.(8)However,more young people are becoming(9)interested in it nowadays.And more people (10)around the world are learning about Beijing Opera's singing,acting and facial paintings.【微点】选词填空.【思路】本文讲述了:京剧是我国的国剧.它产生于1790年以后,已有200多年的历史.京剧的构成及传承.【解析】1.over考查介词.根据本句It come into being after 1790 and has a history of (200)years.可知结合选项,应说它产生于1790年以后,有200多年的历史.over意为"超过,越过".故解答为over.2.parts 考查名词.根据本句There are four main…in Beijing Opera:Sheng,Dan,Jing,and Chou.可知结合选项,应说京剧有四个主要部分:生、旦、净、丑.four修饰可数名词复数.故解答为parts.3.famous 考查形容词.根据本句Beijing Opera is full of…stories,beautiful facial paintings.可知结合选项,应说京剧有许多著名的故事,美丽的脸谱."stories为名词,前面用形容词修饰.故解答为famous.4.agree 考查动词.根据本句The people in the stories usually can't…each other.They become angry,unhappy,sad and lonely.可知结合选项,应说故事中的人通常相互不同意对方.他们变得愤怒、不高兴、悲伤和孤独.互相."同意对方"为"agree each other"故解答为agree.5.usually 考查副词.根据本句Everyone is…happy in the end.可知结合选项,应说每个人最后通常都很开心.happy 为形容词故用副词修饰.故解答为usually.6.role 考查名词.根据本句Beijing Opera is an important…of Chinese culture..可知结合选项,应说京剧是中国文化的一个重要角色.important重要的修饰名词.故解答为role.7.popular 考查形容词.根据本句In China it used to be…with old people while young people didn't like it very much.可知结合选项,应说在中国,它曾经受老年人的喜爱,而年轻人并不太喜欢它.be popular with"受..的喜爱"为固定短语.故解答为popular.8.However 考查连词.根据本句(8),more young people are becoming…in it nowadays..可知结合选项,应说但是现在越来越多的年轻人对它感兴趣.与前一句构成转折关系.故解答为However.9.interested 考查动词短语.根据本句more young people are becoming…in it nowadays.可知结合选项,应说现在越来越多的年轻人对它感兴趣."对..感兴趣"用become interested in.故解答为interested.10.around 考查介词.根据本句And more people …the world are learning about Beijing Opera's singing,acting and facial paintings.可知结合选项,应说世界各地越来越多的人在学习京剧的歌唱、表演和面部绘画."遍及全世界的"around the world".故解答为around.【点拨】选词完成句子主要考查对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力.辨析词意,词形及时态等,要根据语境判断时态,对一些词形作出相应的变化,准确,完整地完成试题.八、任务型阅读(共1小题,计分10分)19.(10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容和表格提示信息,在空白处填入适当词语,使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限).There were three brothers,John,Jack,and James.Every year on their mother's birthday,they would send their mother expensive birthday gifts to show how rich and successful they were.The oldest brother,John had the most money and he wanted his mother to know this." I must give her something none of my brothers can give her."John thought."I must find something of which there is only one in the world."He advertised in a newspaper:Wanted:The perfect gift for the woman who has everything.For many days,his telephone did not stop ringing,people phoned him from all over the world.They wanted to sell him "the perfect gift".However,they did not have anything that was only one in the world.Then,less than a week before his mother's birthday,a man came to his office.He was carrying a cage(鸟笼),and in the cage there was a large bird."This bird,"the man said,"can speak ten languages and sing many pop songs.There is no other bird like it in the world.""I'll listen to it,John said," If you tell the truth,I'll buy the bird from you.The man spoke to the bird,"Talk to me in French,The bird spoke to him in French."Tell me a joke in Japanese,He said.The bird told him a joke in Japanese."Singa famous pop song,he said.The bird did so,too."I'll buy it,John said."How much do you want?""Half a million dollars" the man said.This was lots of money,but John paid him.Then he sent the bird to his mother with a birthday cardThe day after his mother with a birthday."Well,Mum,he said,"What did you think of the bird?"Oh,it was delicious,dear." she said.(1)Of the three brothers,John was the richest.。
2018年中考英语二模拟试卷
银川唐徕回中2017~2018学年度第二学期第二次模拟考试初三英语试卷姓名:班级:学号:得分:选择题(共72分)一、听力(共25小题,计分25分;其中有...5.个小题为非选择题,计分...........5.分,答题位置在第........4.页非选择题第......五题听力题内......。
)I. 听句子, 选出与句子内容相符的图画。
(每小题1分,计分5分)( )1.A .B.C.()2. A.B.C.()3. A.B. C.() 4. A. B. C.()5. A.B.C.Ⅱ.听句子,选择该句的最佳答语。
(每小题1分,计5分)()6. A. That’s great. B. Not at all. C. The same to you.( )7. A. Thank you. B. Good idea. C. That’s too bad.()8. A. Never mind. B. My pleasure. C. I like it.()9. A. I think so. B. She is nice. C.I met her just now.()10.A.No, I won’t. B. Thank you for coming. C. I’d love to, but I’m busy.Ⅲ.听对话,选择正确答案.(每小题1分,计5分)( )11. A. Some noodles. B. Some chicken. C. A sandwich.( )12.A. Drinking apple juice. B. Eating an apple. C. Driving a car.( )13. A. Sarah’s mother. B. Sarah’s brother. C. Sarah’s grandmother.( )14. A. 32. B. 34. C. 64.( )15. A. How to read novels. B. How to learn English well.C. How to communicate with foreignersⅣ.听对话,选择正确答案。
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宁夏2018年中考英语猜题卷及答案(二)(试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟)注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
答案不能写在试卷上。
3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。
4.答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
亲爱的同学,预祝你取得优异成绩!第Ⅰ卷(选择题共60分)一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. --Who teaches English?--Nobody. He learns it by .A. him, himselfB. his, himselfC. he, himselfD. him, him2. --Where is Grace?--She with her brother playing basketball at school.A. is practiceB. is practicingC. are practicingD. are practice3. --How old is your sister?-- .We had a special party for her birthday yesterday.A. Twenty-one, twenty-firstB. Twenty-first, twenty-firstC. Twenty-one, twenty-oneD. Twenty-first, twenty-one4. The accident happened the old man last year.A. to, /B. to, inC. for, /D. for, in5. --Why are you so worried?--I’ve lost the watch ___ my uncle bought me yesterday.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which6. What do you think of the three cartoons?----I hear that the y are wonderful , but I’ve seen ___of them.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none7. May we leave the classroom now?-----No, you ____. You _____to leave until the bell rings.A. mustn’t , are allowedB. do n’t have to , allowC. needn’t , aren’t allowedD. can’t, won’t be allowed8. A number of volunteers____ willing to teach in China’s rural areas.----Yes, the number is getting _____A. is, bigger and biggerB. are, bigger and biggerC. is, more and moreD. are, more and more9 .---Lucy was _____excited _____say anything when she heard the good news.A .So , that B. so, to C. too, to D. such, that10. Father’s Day is coming .I’m thinkin g about _____.A. what present I gave himB. where we had a big mealC. how I will give him a surpriseD. if I planned a party for him11. I used to _____to school at 7:30,but now I’m used to ____at school at 7:20A. get ,arrivingB. getting, arrivingC. arrive, gettingD. arriving, get12. By the time I got to the cinema, the movie ______for ten minutes.A.had begunB. had been onC. has startedD. has been on13. The questions the reporter asked were sometimes ____and they made me _____.A. embarrassed, embarrassingB. embarrassing, embarrassedC. embarrassed, embarrassedD. embarrassing, embarrassing14. -May I _____your English-Chinese dictionary ?----Sorry, I ____it at home.A.lend, leftB. borrow, leftC. lend, forgotD. borrow, forgot15. —Our basketball team will beat theirs and win the match.----.____________. Your team is the best in our cityA. I am afraid not.B. I believe so.C. Of course not.D. Well done!二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A young and successful manager was traveling down a neighborhood street, going a bit too fast in hishe thought he saw something.As his car passed, one child appeared, and a brick(砖头) smashed into the Jag's side door. He stopped his car, did a U-turn and drove back to the place from where the brick had been thrown. He jumped out ofare you? “ "Please, Mister, please, I'm sorry. I didn't know wh at else to do!"said the youngster. "It's my broth er," he said. "He rolled off the road and fell out of his wheelchair and I can't himboy push his brother to the sidewalk toward their home.16. A. in B. for C. up `D. of17. A. speed up B. moved off C. slowed down D. drew off18. A. speaking B. shouting C. talking D. saying19. A. rise B. lift C. put D. drag20. A. up B. down C. back D. forward21. A. heavy B. tall C. weak D. difficult22. A. moved B. surprised C. annoyed D. excited23. A. hit B. draw C. pull D. wipe24. A. grateful B. painful C. sadly D. lovely25. A. decorate B. repair C. clean D. remove26. A. remind B. warn C. sense D. ask27. A. understanding B. Love C. pity D. attention28. A. spirit B. soul C. ghost D. memory29. A. think B. feel C. look D. listen30. A. moment B. idea C. brick D. chance三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AMr. Smith, a manager of a big company, needed to call one of his enginners about an important problem. He was greeted by a child saying in a low voice, “Hello?” Mr. Smith asked, “Is your dad home?” “Yes, ” said the small voice. “May I talk with him?” Mr. Smit h asked. To his surprise, the small voice said, “No.” Then Mr. Smith asked the boy if his mum was there. The answer was still “Yes.”, but the boy would not like his mother to talk to Mr. Smith, either.As he knew that it was impossible that such a young child would be left home alone, Mr. Smith decided to leave a message with the person who was watching over the child. “Is there anyone else there?” He went on to ask the boy.“Yes, ” said the boy, still in a low voice, “a policeman. ”Mr. Smith asked in surp rise, “May I speak to the policeman? ” And the little voice told Mr. Smith that the policeman was busy talking to Dad and Mum. Mr Smith felt surprised and suddenly he heard the sound of a helicoper at the other end of the phone. “What’s that noise? ”“A helicopter, ” answered the little voice, “The search team have just arrived in it. ”Now very worried, Mr. Smith asked, “What are they searching for? ”Still in a low voice, the young child replied with a small laugh “Me! ”31. What were the policemen there for?A. To catch a thief (贼).B. To break the door.C. To help find the boy.D. To help the boy find his parents.32. Why did the little boy always speak in a low voice?A. He was too young.B. He liked to speak in a low voice.C. There was something wrong with his throat (嗓子).D. He didn’t want the others to know where he was.33. Which of the following is NOT true according to the story?A. Mr. Smith knew the boy’s parents.B. The boy’s parents were at home.C. The boy got a lot of help from the police.D. The boy was usually not allowed to stay at home alone.34. When he heard the boy’s answer “Me” in the end, Mr. Smith would be ________.A. too s urprised to say a wordB. afraid of seeing the boyC. glad to get the newsD. nervous to see the police35. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Helpful PolicemenB. A Terrible JokeC. A Careless EngineerD. A strange phone callBMy grandfather Jack is 96 years old, and he has had an interesting life. He has traveled a lot in his life in the Far East. He visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt. He hunted (狩猎) lions in Africa, and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert. He says the most beautiful place he has traveled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.Jack has married twice. His first wife died when she was 32. He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling round France. They have been married for 50 years, and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married.Jack says that he has never been ill in his life. The secret of good health, according to my grandfather, is exercise. He goes swimming every morning. He has done this since he was a boy. He also has a glass of wine every night!Perhaps that is his se cret!36. What kind of life has Jack lived?A. A short life.B. An interesting life.C. A lonely life.D. A poor life.37. Which of the following does Jack think is the most beautiful place?A. Kathmandu.B. The Pyramids.C. The Sahara Desert.D. Taj Mahal.38. How many times has Jack married?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Four times.39. Where did Jack meet Maria?A. In India.B. In Nepal.C. In France.D. In Egypt.40. What does Jack do every night?A. He has a glass of wine.B. He goes swimming.C. He hunts lions.D. He rides a camel.CThis month in Travelers Corner there are three teenagers’ experiences in year-abroad programs. Mariko Okada--JapanMy year abroad in the United States was a fantastic experience. I’m not a shy person, and I was very comfortable speaking to everyone. So I got lots of speaking practice. I also learned lots of interesting things about American culture. When I got home, my friends all said that I had improved so much! I hope to go back again in the future.Carla Fonseca--BrazilI spent last year studying English in London. I’m from a small town, and London is a very big city. Sometimes I felt it was too big. There were so many people to talk to, but I always felt embarrassed about my English. I missed my family, and I really missed my two cats. My roommate was always using our telephone, so I hardly had the chance for a nice long talk with my parents. I think it was a good experience for me, but I’m glad to be home!Alvin Chen--Hong KongStudying in New Zealand was a fun experience for me, but it was also lots of hard work! I had English classes six hours a day, five days a week with lots of homework. I also kept a diary of my experience. I like to write, and I wrote two or three pages in my diary every day. On Saturdays, my alien family took me to lots of interesting places and showed me so many wonderful things about the culture. I’m really glad I went!41. What is true about Mariko, Carla, and Alvin?A. They are all good at English.B. They all spent a year abroad.C. They all studied in the same country.D. They all hope to spend more time abroad in the future.42. Who was very comfortable speaking English?A.CarlaB. Mariko.C. Alvin.D. Alvin and Carla.43. Mariko thought that ___________ .A. she missed her catsB. she was too shy to speakC. she learned about some cultural thingsD. her roommate was easy-going44. Carla hardly had the chance for a nice long talk with her parents because_________.A. she couldn’t speak Englis h wellB. the phone call was so expensiveC. London was too big to find a pay phoneD. her roommate was always using the telephone45. When Alvin studied in New Zealand, he ___________ .A. had a hard timeB. wrote letters to his parentsC. had lots of homeworkD. visited lots of interesting people第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇运用(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。