(完整word版)高中英语动词时态详解分析
高中英语动词时态语态考点详解版

表格式一般现在时态和语态2. Jenny (has) a good friend?3. Brian (not live) in China.4. Li Ming with me (be) in Beijing.5. If it (not rain)tomorrow, we will go to the park.6. Our teacher said that the earth (go)around the sun yesterday.7.He (help)the old man every week .8.The old man (help)by him every week.9.The building (visit) by many people every year.一一般现在时(一)定义:主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点;表示经常或习惯性的动作,句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语;表示客观规律和永恒真理等He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.(二)标志词:always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever,every week (day, year, month…),once /twice a week, on Sundays,(三)谓语动词构成:1 be动词的一般现在时:am is are("是",“在”)2 当谓语动词是行为动词的时候:(1)当主语不是第三人称单数的时候,一般现在时用行为动词的原形(2)主语是he,she,it等第三人称单数(除去I,you以外的任何一个单数的名词或者代词),动词要变形加s或es.(温馨提示:动词变形要符合两个条件:1,主语是三单,2,句子是肯定句)(四).基本结构:1,肯定句:主语+谓语(+其他的)He loves sports. Jane is an outgoing girl.(主语He是三单,又是肯定句,所以谓语动词发生变形,加上了s)Tom and Tim both have medium height.He has a big mouth. We like the dog very much.2,否定句:主语+don’t或者doesn’t+动词原形+其他(在be或者后面加上do does) Candy doesn’t do her housework every day. We don’t dance .He isn’t a worker.3,一般疑问句:Do (Does)+主语+动词原形+其他?(把be或者do does 提到主语的前面)Does she like English? Yes,she does. No,she doesn’t.Do you swim in summer? Are you a teacher?4,特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句Where does Tom come from?(五) 一般现在时态用法(1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与这样的时间状语连用:eg: We always help each other. It often snows in winter. I get up early every morning.(2)表示主语现在的特征、性格、能力等。
高中英语动词的时态和语态用法详解-文档.

给大家推荐一个英语微信群-Empty Your Cup
英语微信群是目前学习英语最有效的方法,群里都是说英语,没有半个中文,而且规则非常严格,是一个超级不错的英语学习环境,群里有好多英语超好的超牛逼的人,还有鬼佬和外国美眉。
其实坦白说,如果自己一个人学习英语太孤独,太寂寞,没有办法坚持,好几次都会半途而废。
只要你加入到那个群里以后,自己就会每天都能在群里坚持学,坚持不停地说和练,由于是付费群,群里的成员学习氛围非常强,每天的训练度都非常猛,本来很懒惰的你一下子就被感染了,不由自主地被带动起来参与操练,不好意思偷懒,别人的刻苦学习精神会不知不觉影响你,Empty Your Cup英语微信群(进群加喂新 601332975)可以彻底治好你的拖延症,里面学员都非常友好,总是给你不断的帮助和鼓励,让你在学英语的路上重新燃起了斗志,因为每天都在运用,你的英语口语就能得到了迅猛的提升,现在可以随便给一个话题,都能用英文滔滔不绝的发表5分钟以上对这个话题的看法和观点,想提高英语口语的 可以加入进来,It really works very well.。
(完整word版)八种时态主动语态被动语态

八种时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时(经常,反复,爱好,特点,条件,真理) do; does am;is;are done一般过去时(过去发生的事,不强调现在的结果) did; -ed was;were done一般将来时(将要发生的事) will do will be done现在进行时(现在正在发生的事) am;is;are doing am;is;are being done过去进行时(当时正在发生的事) was;were doing was;were being done现在完成时(过去发生的事,强调现在的结果) have;has done have;has been done过去完成时(过去完成的事;过去以前发生的事) had done had been done过去将来时(过去将要发生的事) would do would be done八种时态:• He is always ready to help others. 一般现在时• She often came to help us in those days.一般过去式• He is doing his homework now. 现在进行时• At that time she was doing her homework.过去进行时• I've written an article.现在完成时• By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books 。
过去完成时• It is going to rain.一般将来时• I asked who was going there. 过去将来时一般现在时1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
动词八大时态用法以及练习总结精华(可编辑修改word版)

一般现在时态一、一般现在时的用法:1、表示经常或者反复发生的动作. 如: 我每天吃午饭. I have lunch every day.2、还表示现在存在的一种状态. 如:我姐姐是一位老师.My sister is a teacher.3、客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
例如:The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
二、一般现在时态经常与often(经常)sometimes(有时)always(总是)usually (通常)等频率词连用,也经常与every day(每天), every week(每周), every month(每月), every term(每学期), every year(每年), once a week (一周一次),twice a year(一年两次)等表示时间的词连用。
三、第三人称单数问题一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,即常在动词原形后加-s 或-es。
四、一般现在时分类:1.一般现在时态分为be 动词的一般现在时。
1)be 动词包括am,is,are. 中文为"是",这三个词的用法要随着主语的变化而变化。
"am" 用于第一人称单数(I); "is" 用于第三人称单数(he,she,it); "are "用于第一人称复数(we),第二人称单数和复数(you), 第三人称复数(they)。
可以记住以下顺口溜:am 管"我",is 管",她,它,他",are 管"大家"。
一般疑问句和否定句:把be 动词"am,is,are" 放在句首,回答时也要使用be 动词;变为否定句时,把表示否定的not 放在"am is are" 的后面, 其中可以简写为:is not---- isn't ;are not---- aren't;am not 没有简写形式。
英语中的十六种时态(可编辑修改word版)

英语中的十六种时态(1)一般现在时基本形式(以do为例):第三人称单数:does(主语为非第三人称单数);肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他;He works for us.否定句:主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他;He doesn't work for us.一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他。
肯定回答:Yes,(+主语+do/does).否定回答:No,(+主语+don't/doesn't.)特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句语Does he work for us?Yes, he does.No, he doesn'tWhat does he do for us?He works for us.(2)一般过去时be动词+行为动词的过去式否定句式:在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词,或was/were+not;was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词例如: Did he work for us?He didn't work for us.He worked for us.(3)一般将来时am/are/is+going to+do 或will/shall+doam/is/are/about to + doam/is/are to + do;一般将来时的表达方法be going to +动词原形be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be about to +动词原形be able to +不定式be about to+动词原形will + 动词原形;例如:He is going to work for us.He will work for us;He is coming.这是特殊的用一般现在时表达将来时态的例子!!(4)过去将来时be(was,were)going to+动词原形be(was,were)about to+动词原形be(was,were)to+动词原形肯定句:主语+be(was,were)going to+动词原形~.否定句:主语+be(was,were)not going to+动词原形~.疑问句:Be(Was,Were)+主语+going to+动词原形~?肯定句:主语+would(should)+动词原形~.否定句:主语+would(should)not+动词原形~.疑问句:Would(Should)+主语+动词原形~?He would work for us.(5)现在进行时主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式(其中v表示动词)表示现在正在进行的动作或最近在做的事。
(完整word版)高中英语语法整理总结,推荐文档

高中英语语法整理总结组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。
英语句子成分有主语,谓语,表语,宾语,宾语补足语,定语,状语等。
顺序一般是主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,而表语,定语,状语的位置要根据情况而定。
1、主语主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般由名词,代词,数词,不定式等充当。
He likes watching TV .他喜欢看电视。
2、谓语谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征。
一般可分为两类:1)简单谓语由动词(或短语动词)构成。
可以有不同的时态,语态和语气。
We study for the people. 我们为人民学习。
2)复合谓语:情态动词+不定式I can speak a little English. 我可以说一点英语。
3、表语表语是谓语的一部分,它位于系动词如be 之后,说明主语身份,特征,属性或状态。
一般由名词,代词,形容词,副词,不定式,介词短语等充当。
My sister is a nurse. 我姐姐是护士。
4、宾语宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后,能作宾语的有名词,代词,数词,动词不定式等。
We like English. 我们喜欢英语。
有些及物动词可以带两个宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。
He gave me some ink. 他给了我一点墨水。
有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。
如:We make him our monitor. 我们选他当班长。
5、定语在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。
用作定语的主要是形容词,代词,数词,名词,副词,动词不定式,介词短语等。
形容词,代词,数词,名词等作定语时,通常放在被修饰的词前面。
He is a new student. 他是个新生。
但副词,动词不定式,介词短语等作定语时,则放在被修饰的词之后。
The bike in the room is mine. 房间里的自行车是我的。
高考英语必考语法精讲精练专题八:动词的时态和语态 Word版含解析

高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题八:动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态是高考必考考点。
时态(tense)是一种动词形式,同一动词的不同变化形式表达不同的时态,英语中有16种时态。
《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对于时态列了十项:(1)一般现在时(2)一般过去时(3)一般将来时(4)现在进行时(5)过去进行时(6)过去将来时(7)将来进行时(8)现在完成时(9)过去完成时(10)现在完成进行时;此外还列了被动语态,并将其作为单独一项。
2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第61题(语法填空)考查了动词arrive的一般过去时arrived;第71题(短文改错)考查了think变为过去时thought;第75题(短文改错)考查了被动语态,删掉been;第79题(短文改错)考查了将动词过去时的found变为现在时的find。
2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第62题(语法填空)考查了allow的一般过去时的被动语态was allowed;第74题(短文改错)考查了将过去时had变为现在时的have;77题(短文改错)考查了将using变为被动used。
2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ第64题(语法填空)考查了remove的一般现在时的被动语态are removed;第74题(短文改错)考查了将动词goes变成一般过去时went。
各种时态构成表:(以do为例)一、一般现在时:动词原形或第三人称单数1.构成:使用动词原形,第三人称单数须有变化。
(1)直接加“s”:work→works,take→takes(2)以辅音加“y”结尾,变“y”为“i”,再加“es”:carry→car ries(3)以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es”:go→goes,dress→dresses,watch→watches,finish→finishes2.功能:(1)表现在的事实、状态或动作。
例如:①I have a dream.②She loves music.③Mary's parents get up very early.(2)表习惯性动作或职业,常与often,sometimes,usually,always,every week,occasionally,frequently,seldom 等时间副词连用。
(完整word版)英语八大时态

英语时态表Did he work in Sunmoon?补充:一、情态动词can, must, may。
may 没有否定形式。
陈述句:I can drive a car. He must tell the truth. We may get there on foot.否定句:I can ' t swim at all. You mustn (表示禁止) smoke in the office.——般疑问句:Can you wait a minute? Must I stay at home? May I use your phone?特殊疑问句:How can I get there? What must I do now?由情态动词的过去式构成,can—could.She could walk when she was one year old.I could not speak English one year ago.二、各种时态用法补充:1、一般现在时(1)在由after, until, befor, once, when, even if ,in case, as long as, as soon as, the moment 以及if, unless等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时代替将来时。
例:I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.我一看见他,就把消息告诉他。
(2)某些表示起始的动词,可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,这类动词有:be, go, come, start, depart, arrive, begin, leave 等。
(3)在由why, what, where, whoever, who, that,as 等引导的从句中,也常用一般现在时代替将来时。
例:Tomorrow at this time we ’ ll give $500 to any one who brings him to justice.2、一般将来时(1)be going to +v 在口语中广泛使用,表示准备做或即将发生的事情。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
动词时态动词用以表示动作或存在状态。
有人称和数的变化,有时态、语态和语气的特征。
一、动词时态-----* 用不同的动词形式来表示不同时间里以不同方式状态发生的动作或存在。
* 时有,现在、过去、将来、过去将来;态有,一般、进行、完成、完成进行。
* 英语句子中,通过谓语动词的形式变化来指示动作的时间和状态,还有时间状语来参照帮助说明动作的时间和状态。
各种时态的句型变化:(更多的时态)1、一般现在时①表示客观事实或普通真理(不受时态限制)The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.Water boils at 100oC. Three plus three is six.②表示经常或习惯性的动作,多用动作动词,且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
We always care for each other and help each other. She gets up at six every morning.③表示主语的现状、性质、特征、状态时多用系动词或状态动词.He is a student. She hates computer games. The bottle holds a quarter of a pound of ink.Ice feels cold. He is happy. My father is at work.④在时间、条件、让步状语从句(when, while, if, even though)中常用一般现在时代替将来时。
但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”,但不表示时态。
When he arrives, he will let you know. Even if it rains, the sports meeting will continue.If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会,我的家人会非常高兴。
⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、open、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时,表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
当be表示根据时间或事先安排,肯定会出现的状态,也只用一般现在时。
The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day. The plane takes off at 11:00Tomorrow is Wednesday. The meeting begins at seven.⑥一般现在时表正在进行的动作,用于Here comes….,There comes…。
表达看或听到某种情况感到喜悦、惊讶发出喊叫。
Look! Here flies a sparrow! There goes a thief! How strongly the wind blows!⑦一般现在时代替现在完成时。
主要用于say, see, hear, tell, understand, find, remember, read, write等表示互通信息的动词。
They tell me it’s a fantastic film. I hear that you have read As You Like It.表示知觉、态度、感情、的词表示现在发生的动作,不用进行时态,常用一般现在时:see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong、seem等。
如:I know what you mean. Smith owns a car and a house.All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School.⑧一般现在时用于文章标题、剧本、图片说明等。
“Earthquake kills more than 2000 people.”2、一般过去时(动词过去式的规则和不规则变化)①表示过去具体时间发生的动作或所处的状态,常与表过去的时间状语连用:last night, yesterday,a few day ago, last year, the other day, at that time, at that moment, in 1999, just now, in old days.The fire broke out during the night. Patrick looked very well when I last saw him.Judy is going to marry the sailor she met in Rome last year.②过去经常、反复发生的动作,频率时间状语连用:always, usually, often, sometimes, never, regularly. The children often went hungry in the old days. He played tennis regularly for years when he was young.③没有具体时间的过去的动作或情况:I was brought up by my grandparents in the countryside.-----Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya? ----- Who wrote it?当叙述某一动作或状态在过去持续了一段时间后终止,或者在过去某段时间发生了若干次时,用一般过去时,而不用现在完成时。
I lived in London for many years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to China.④在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中或表过去将来的动作(过去时背景下的主将从现)She said she would come if I promised to wait for her.Melissa told me that immediately she arrived, she would ring me up.⑤在谈及已去世的人时多用过去时:Luxun was a great writer.⑥常用一般过去时的句型:since---They have been friends ever since they were in primary school.Why didn’t you think of that? I didn’t notice it. I didn’t recognize him.I forgot to tell you I had been there before. used to do sth--- Tom used to play football.3、一般将来时①将来要发生的动作或状态,用will / shall +动词(与表将来的时间状语tomorrow、next week, in the future, later,等连用)。
Next week we will take part in the Olympic Games. I will be better next time②表示一种趋向或习惯动作,或将来某一时间内经常反复发生的动作。
We’ll die without air or water. I will come and see you every month next year.③表示位置转移的瞬间动词如come、go、start、begin、leave、arrive、return、do, die, lose, fly等常用现在进行时表示预计即将发生的动作。
We’re leaving early tomorrow morning.瞬间性动词用于进行时还可表示 A.动作的反复Having had a bad cold, I am coughing day and night.B.短暂的持续性或非常慢的动作,“慢慢地,渐渐地”。
It’s time to start now, because day is drawing.④be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别:* be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事,这种打算往往经过事先考虑,甚至已做了某种准备;shall / will do表示未事先考虑过,即说话时临时作出的决定或意图。
I’m going to quit my job. I will open the door.be going to 也可指客观迹象表明将要发生。
I feel terrible. I think I’m going to be sick. It’s going to rain, be going to 表将来,不能用在条件状语从句的主句中;而will则能,表意愿。
如:If it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(正确) If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(错误)*be to +动原.按计划安排在具体的时间将发生的动作,或表示命令、禁止,职责,义务,可能性等。
A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon. There is to be a concert on Saturday evening.We are to take care of all these children. No one is to leave the room without permission.*be about to do sth.表示客观“即将,正要”发生的动作,后面不能接具体时间状语,但可以有as或when引导的时间状语从句。
Autumn harvest is about to start. The meeting is about to begin.I’m not about to stop when I’m so close to success. As I came, she was about to go to the cinema.⑤一些情况下一般现在时可以表将来-----见一般现在时讲解。