大学体验英语项目组《大学体验英语综合教程(4)》第3版学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答
大学体验英语综合教程第三版4选词填空答案解析与翻译
Unit11.Taxes are a(n)obligation which may fall on everybody. 1税收是一个义务，可能会落在每个人。
2.2 We applauded the authority's decision not to close the hospital. 2我们赞扬了当局不关闭医院的决定。
3. The doctor's instructions must be fulfilled exactly; the sick man's life depends on it. 3。
医生的指示必须精确地完成，病人的生命取决于它的寿命。
4. Do these opinion polls really . mirror what people are thinking? 做这些民意调查真的。
镜子有什么人在想什么？5，I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to flexibility in use of words and phrases. 我更相信记忆是垫脚石对于灵活地使用的单词和短语。
6. In her office memos she tended to devalue the work done by her staff.在她的办公室备忘录她倾向于贬低她的工作人员所做的工作。
7. The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of striving for greater efficiency and profit. 铁路运输的历史部分一直是追求更高的效率和利润的历史。
8. He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of whatit entailed，在他上任之前他对他的新职位一无所知9. He is supposedly one of the greatest experts in that field. 他是一个伟大的专家在这一领域。
大学体验英语项目组《大学体验英语综合教程(4)》第3版学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答
大学体验英语项目组《大学体验英语综合教程（4）》（第3版）学习指南Unit1一、词汇短语Passage Aunsung[]adj.(歌)未唱的；未被诗歌赞颂的，埋没的petty[]adj.小的，琐碎的；不重要的；心胸狭窄的；卑鄙的【例句】I’m not that petty.我不是那么小气。
【助记】pet宠物，ty小－小宠物－不重要的；ky结尾一般有小的意思marginal[]adj.记在页边的，旁注的；(意识)边缘的；不重要的；少量的【例句】It is a good habit to make marginal notes while reading.读书时做些旁注是个好习惯。
【助记】margin mark+音：纸，在纸上作记号是在边上记。
abuse[]vt.滥用；辱骂，诋毁n.滥用；恶习，弊端【例句】①I'll not abuse your hospitality，your kindness.我不会辜负你的热情招待和好意。
②Corruption is a major abuse in modern politics.贪污受贿是现代政治的一个主要弊端。
【助记】ab(离开)+use(使用)→离开了正常的使用→滥用【派生】abusive adj.辱骂的；滥用的；虐待的abusively adv.滥用地；辱骂地abused n.滥用，恶习；受虐deadbeat[]n.游手好闲者；赖债不还的人；落泊者adj.非周期的；直进式的dubious[]adj.可疑的，不确定的，靠不住的【例句】The result is still dubious.结果尚未定。
【词组】be dubious about/of对…有怀疑的【助记】du(两，双)+bious→两种状态→不肯定的→犹豫不决的。
【派生】dubiety n.可疑的东西；可疑性gutter[]n.排水沟；槽；贫民区syndrome[]n.综合病症；并发症状(特征)；并存特性【例句】The spots on his throat are part of a syndrome.他嗓子里的红斑是一种综合征的部分症状。
大学体验英语综合教程课堂辅导Book 4Unit 3-passage b-词汇充电
1 infringevt. ①break (a rule, an agreement, etc) 违反，违背( 规则、协议等)：infringe the regulations 违反规则②infringe on /upon sth.: affect sth. so as to limit or restrict it 侵犯；侵入；侵害：infringe on the rights of other people 侵害他人权利【联想】派生词infringement n. 违反；侵害。
2 duplicate①v. make an exact copy of (sth.) 复制( 某物)②n. one of two or more things that are exactly alike; copy 相似物，复制品：Is this a duplicateor the original?这是复制件还是原件?【联想】派生词duplication n. 复制，重复；duplicator n. 复印机【短语】in duplicate 一式两份3 tacticn. means of achieving sth.; expedient 手段；策略：a brilliant tactic 高招【联想】派生词tactical adj. 战术上的，兵法上的，策略上的; tactically adv. 策略性地；近义词strategy。
4 enforcev. ①~ sth. (on sb.) force people to obey (a law, etc); make sth. effective 强迫服从( 法律等)；使某事物生效；实施；执行：The police are there to enforce the law. 有警方负责执法。
②make (sth.) happen or bring (sth.) about by force迫使(某事)发生：enforced silence,discipline, idleness被迫的沉默、强迫执行的纪律、被迫的无事可做【联想】派生词enforceable adj. 可强迫的，可实施的，可强制执行的；enforcement n. 强制，执行；加强；近义词force。
大学体验英语项目组《大学体验英语综合教程(4)》第3版学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答
大学体验英语项目组《大学体验英语综合教程（4）》（第3版）学习指南Unit3一、词汇短语Passage Apluck[]n.勇气，胆量；决心v.采，摘，拔(毛)；鼓起(勇气)，振作【例句】①She tried to pluck out some of her grey hairs.她想拔掉一些自己的白头发。
②He can’t pluck up the courage to leave home.他鼓不起离开家的勇气。
【词组】pluck up鼓起，振作pluck up courage鼓足勇气，克服恐惧pluck away扯去，撕去pluck sth(off/out)拔除或摘除某物；采某物【助记】p破，luck运气，因为被拔了毛，拔你毛的人很有勇气运气很破的人需要面对困难的勇气summon[]v.召集，召唤；鼓起(勇气)，振作(精神)；传唤，传讯【例句】He was summoned to appear in court on a charge of careless driving.他被指控违章驾驶，受到法庭的传唤。
【词组】summon sb.(to sth.)；summon sb.(together)召唤某人；召集(大家)【助记】sum总和+on把人家一起召唤上来。
statutory[]adj.法定的，法令的；依照法令的；可依法处罚的infringement[]n.侵犯；违反contend[]v.斗争，竞争；主张【例句】The boy contended that I took the book.那孩子硬说我拿了那本书。
【词组】contend for争取【助记】con(共同)+tend(延伸，伸展)→共同伸展→彼此竞争【派生】contention n.争论，争辩；争夺；论点swift[]adj.&adv.快的(地)；敏捷的(地)，立刻的n.雨燕【例句】He was swift to condemn the violence/in condemning the violence.他立即谴责了那种暴力行为。
大学体验英语项目组《大学体验英语综合教程(4)》第3版学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答
大学体验英语项目组《大学体验英语综合教程（4）》（第3版）学习指南Unit2一、词汇短语Passage Aorphanage[]n.孤儿院；孤儿身份【例句】I founded an orphanage last year and feel obliged to take care of those children.去年我创办了一个孤儿院。
我觉得有责任去照顾那些小孩。
sin[]n.罪，罪恶v.犯罪【例句】I guess ignorance must be a sin.我认为无知是一种罪。
【助记】s(形似：蛇)+in(里面)→心如毒蛇→罪孽【派生】sinner n.罪人；有错者linguistic[]adj.语言上的，语言学上的【例句】The ability to write is a supreme test of linguistic competence.写作能力是对语言能力的最高形式的测试。
hale and hearty精神充沛的，矍铄的；老当益壮的，健壮的glamour[]n.魔力，魅力；妖艳vt.迷惑【例句】Do you still think there’s glamour in the advertising business?你是否还认为广告具有诱惑力？【词组】cast a glamour over使迷住，迷住(某人)；给…增添几分魅力【助记】glamour音“哥来摸”→妹妹有魅力，哥来摸。
【派生】glamorous adj.迷人的，富有魅力的impute[]vt.归罪于，归咎于；嫁祸于【例句】Why do you impute selfish motives to her?你为什么说她的动机是自私的？ruddy[]adj.红的；红润的adv.极度；非常vt.使变红vi.变红【例句】That hunter has a ruddy face because he is outdoors so much.那个猎人脸色红润，因为他长期待在户外。
大学体验英语综合教程课堂辅导Book 4Unit 3-passage b-词汇充电难点精讲
1 infringevt. ①break (a rule, an agreement, etc) 违反，违背( 规则、协议等)：infringe the regulations 违反规则②infringe on /upon sth.: affect sth. so as to limit or restrict it 侵犯；侵入；侵害：infringe on the rights of other people 侵害他人权利【联想】派生词infringement n. 违反；侵害。
2 duplicate①v. make an exact copy of (sth.) 复制( 某物)②n. one of two or more things that are exactly alike; copy 相似物，复制品：Is this a duplicateor the original?这是复制件还是原件?【联想】派生词duplication n. 复制，重复；duplicator n. 复印机【短语】in duplicate 一式两份3 tacticn. means of achieving sth.; expedient 手段；策略：a brilliant tactic 高招【联想】派生词tactical adj. 战术上的，兵法上的，策略上的; tactically adv. 策略性地；近义词strategy。
4 enforcev. ①~ sth. (on sb.) force people to obey (a law, etc); make sth. effective 强迫服从( 法律等)；使某事物生效；实施；执行：The police are there to enforce the law. 有警方负责执法。
②make (sth.) happen or bring (sth.) about by force迫使(某事)发生：enforced silence,discipline, idleness被迫的沉默、强迫执行的纪律、被迫的无事可做【联想】派生词enforceable adj. 可强迫的，可实施的，可强制执行的；enforcement n. 强制，执行；加强；近义词force。
第三版大学体验英语 综合教程4Unit 6
Unit 6Listen1. serious2. involves3. several4. changes5. families6. means7. painful8. Get a medical checkup to rule out any other illnesses that might be causing signs of depression9. Go to the government services pages and look for health clinics or community health centers10. There are two common types of treatment for depression:medicine and talk therapyThink about it1.Die-hard football fans are those who love football games too much ortake it too seriously. Their love affair with a team makes them pay less attention to their work, their study, or even their families. Their self-esteem soars with victory and plummets in defeat, which sometimes affects their lives long afterwards.2.Yes, I do. And I think almost everyone has his or her own favoritesports or recreational activities, such as reading, watching TV, playing basketball, watching basketball games and playing cards.3. Although I am not a hard-core football fan, I like to watch football matches. But football is just a game, and to me it is a kind oflight-hearted display of athletic prowess. Everyone should have his orher own normal life. We can have our hobbies but we should not overdo it.爱好足球有利健康吗？——为什么球迷知道真相当球队取胜时，铁杆球迷会兴奋到极点；而当球队失败时，他们又会极度低迷。
大学体验英语综合教程第三版第四册课后答案
Unit1Passage a1。
Taxes are a(n) ____________ which may fall on everybody.2. We ____________ the authority's decision not to close the hospital.3. The doctor's instructions must be ____________ exactly；the sick man’s life depends on it.4。
Do these opinion polls really ____________ what people are thinking？5. I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping—stone to____________ in use of words and phrases。
6。
In her office memos she tended to____________ the work done by her staff.7. The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of____________ for greater efficiency and profit。
8。
He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it____________ .9. He is____________ one of the greatest experts in that field.10. Absolute secrecy is essential.____________ , the fewer who are aware of the project the better。
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大学体验英语项目组《大学体验英语综合教程（4）》（第3版）学习指南
Unit8
一、词汇短语
Passage A
phenomenon[]n.现象；事件；非凡的人；特殊的事物
【例句】They were phenomena in the history of music.他们是音乐史上的杰出人物。
【助记】音“狒脑美嫩”。
南方有一名吃,叫活猴脑,味道美嫩得很。
狒狒是产于非洲的一种猴子,其活脑也美嫩得很吧。
非典警告人们,乱吃野味,还会重来。
搞“狒脑美嫩”这种
“现象”坚决不行。
distribution[]n.分布；分配
【例句】Unequal distribution of wealth may cause division in society.财富分配不均会引起社会分裂。
【搭配】fair distribution of income公平分配收入
restriction[]n.限制，约束，束缚
【例句】The government placed restriction on immigration.政府限制移民。
reign[]v.(over)统治，支配，盛行，占优势
n.统治；朝代
【例句】The Queen reigns but does not rule.女王在位，但不当政。
【词组】reign over统治；盛行
【助记】reign→resign(v.放弃，辞职)→放弃自己的统治评注：不爱江山爱美人
norm[]n.(作为典型的)标准，规范
【例句】Criminal behaviour seems to be the norm in this neighbourhood.犯罪行为似乎是这一带的正常现象。
【助记】normal正常状态得有规则，没有规矩，不成方圆
【派生】normal adj.正常的；正规的，标准的
dilemma[]n.困境；进退两难；[逻]两刀论法
【例句】He was thrown into a dilemma.他陷入困境。
【词组】in a dilemma进退两难；陷入困境
【助记】发音记忆：“地雷嘛”→被陷雷区，进退两难→困境。
sidestep[]v.横跨一步躲闪，闪躲(攻击等)而避到一旁，回避(困难)【例句】I don't think there's any way in the world you can sidestep all hell.我想人生在世是不能躲过所有灾难的。
pitfall[]n.隐患，易犯的错；陷阱，圈套
【例句】The road to the conquest of cancer is long and full of pitfall.战胜癌症的征途是漫长的，而且布满意想不到的困难。
inhibit[]vt.抑制，约束，抑制；禁止，阻止
【例句】Shyness inhibited him from speaking.他因害羞而说不出来话。
【词组】inhibit sb.from sth./doing sth.阻止…做某事
【助记】in(不)+hibit(拿住)→不让拿住→阻碍，抑制
【派生】inhibitory adj.禁止的，抑制的
inhibition n.抑制；压抑；禁止
affection[]n.疾病；喜爱；影响，倾向；感情，爱慕之情
【例句】He's so susceptible that she easily gained his affection.他易受感情影响，所以她很轻易就得到了他的爱。
【词组】have an affection for[towards]深爱着
【助记】affect影响，感动→心的感动导致感情→不少女生这样由感动变成爱恋。
vernacular[]n.本地话，方言
adj.地方的；用地方语写成的
【例句】Some people use the vernacular in this region.在这个地区，一些人使用本地话。
cosmopolitan[]n.四海为家的人,无国界主义者
adj.世界性的,全球(各地)的
【例句】The rose is a cosmopolitan plant.玫瑰是遍生于世界各地的植物。
flair[]n.才能，本领
【例句】She performs the songs with style and flair.她演唱歌曲既有风度又有才华。
Passage B
dismiss[]vt.解散；解雇；开除；让…离开
vi.解散
【例句】He was dismissed from his job.他被解雇了。
【词组】dismiss sb.from his post撤销某人的职务
【助记】dis分开，miss送－解雇
【派生】dismissal n.解雇；免职
dismission n.解散；免职
cacophony[]n.杂音；刺耳的音调，不协和音
【例句】From its cacophony of sound,the room has suddenly become very still.本来众声嘈杂的屋子里，突然变得非常肃静。
din[]vt.喧闹，絮絮不休地说
vi.喧闹，絮絮不休地说
n.喧嚣
【例句】Then the din gradually dies down and the music stops.接着喧闹声逐渐消失，音乐也终止了。
engross[]vt.占用；使全神贯注；独占
【例句】Gentlemen pay her attention,and engross her all to themselves.先生们对她百般奉承,把她弄得神魂颠倒。
poise[]n.镇定，平静
v.使平衡；使(头等)保持一定姿势
【例句】He has perfect poise and never seems embarrassed.他的神智安宁，似乎从没困惑过。
suburb[]n.市郊；郊区
【例句】He lives in the suburb of London.他住在伦敦郊区。
【助记】sub(附近)+urb(城市)→城市的周围→郊区
elite[]n.掌权人物；实力集团；出类拔萃者
【例句】The army was controlled by a small elite of officers.军队由军官中的少数精英控制。
【助记】源自elect，lit，light过去分词，亮光，elect选举出来的light耀眼的名人们。
navigate[]vi.航行,航海,航空
vt.航行于,驾驶,操纵,使通过
【例句】I don’t like having to navigate London’s crowded streets.我不愿意在伦敦
拥挤的街道上穿行。
【派生】navigation n.航行；航海
navigator航海家；领航员；驾驶员
spaghetti[]n.意大利式细面条
fret[]v.(使)烦恼，(使)焦急；(使)腐蚀，(使)磨损
【例句】Babies often fret(themselves)when their mothers are not near.婴儿常常因母亲不在身边而哭闹。
steer[]v.驾驶，掌舵；引导
【例句】He steered the ship carefully between the rocks.他小心地在礁石间驾驶船。
【词组】steer by/past躲过，避开，绕过
steer sb.clear of设法使某人躲开
【助记】steel(钢铁)的l变为r→铁船→掌舵，操纵。
flog[]vt.鞭打，鞭策，迫使，驱使，严厉批评
vi.剧烈抖动；除尘
【例句】He tried to flog me a broken TV set.他一个劲儿向我兜售一个破电视机。
commodity[]n.商品，货物；日用品
【例句】May is the season for this commodity on our market.五月份是这种商品在我。