2018年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题四语法填空第三节题组练习题组1

第三节题组训练1(2017·河北五个一名校联盟一模)That Beijing，together with Zhangjiakou，succeeded in 1.________(get) the chance to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games，speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City.Word came 2.________ the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway,3.________(locate) in North China，is currently under construction，and 4.________(expect) to be completed by 2020 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympics.Starting from Beijing North Railway Station，heading west through the Great Wall three times in the capital’s territory，the project is a big challenge,5.________designers say the explosions needed to dig the tunnels will not have an impact on the structure.The line has a 6.________(long) of 174 km as a double-tracked passenger dedicated line，with ten stations situated along its route.Having a 7.________(totally) investment of 31.17 billion yuan(5 billion)，the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes，with the train 8.________(travel) at an average of 250km/h.According to the plan，the high-speed railway will build two branch lines—one is to Yanqing Station and the other 9.____________ Taizicheng of Chongli,10.________ the Olympic village lies.The full railway，which includes 70-kilometer section through Beijing，will be completed in four and a half years.1．答案getting解析考查固定搭配。

固定搭配：succeed in doing sth.成功做成某事，故填getting。

2．答案that解析考查连接词。

固定结构：Word came that...消息传来……，此处是that引导的同位语从句，故填that。

3．答案located解析考查非谓语动词。

固定搭配：be located in坐落在……，此处是过去分词作定语，故填located。

4．答案is expected解析考查动词的时态和语态。

句意为：北京到张家口的高速铁路被预计在2020年完成。

根据句意可知用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is expected。

5．答案but解析考查连词。

根据句意可知此处表示转折，故填but。

6．答案length解析考查名词。

此处表示“长度”，故填long的名词形式length。

7．答案total解析考查形容词。

形容词修饰名词，故填total。

8．答案travel(l)ing解析考查非谓语动词。

此处是with的复合结构，表示主动，故填travel(l)ing。

9．答案to解析考查介词。

此处表示“到……”，故填to。

10．答案where解析考查关系词。

此处Taizicheng of Chongli作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。

2(2017·福建福州一中质检)High school students have defeated 11.________artificial intelligence device designed to pass the National College Entrance Exam，in Chengdu City，Sichuan Province.Forty-three students from liberal arts classes at Chengdu Shishitianfu High School joined the two-hour contest 12.________(finish) a math test in the standard national entrance exam against the robot，the brainchild of four years’ research by Zhun Xing Yun Xue Technology Co.，Ltd.Students scored 106 points 13.________average，outperforming the computer program that had 93 points.She Yujia，a student in the contest，said she felt like 14.________(fight) the program on behalf of humans，especially after Google’s AlphaGo 15.________(beat) professional Go player Lee Sedol of South Korea last year.Researchers who developed the AI test taker，16.________ is also part of a project by the Ministry of Science and Technology，said the failure was due to a poor understanding of concepts in some math problems.Lin Hui，CEO of the developing company，said more efforts 17.________(make) to fix bugs and improve performance of the program in the near future，with a focus onmath 18.________(apply)．Chinese students are usually separated into science and liberal arts classes at high school，a practice that allows them to stay 19.________(compete) in the college entrance exam by choosing 20.________(prefer) subjects.Math tests for liberal arts students are usually easier than those given to science students.11．答案an解析考查冠词。

defeated为谓语动词，artificial intelligence device是名词，所以用冠词修饰名词，故填an。

12．答案to finish解析考查非谓语动词。

分析句子，结构完整，不缺少成分，joined是谓语动词，所以后句用动词不定式表示目的，故填to finish。

13．答案on解析考查介词。

固定搭配：on average平均，故填on。

14．答案fighting解析考查固定搭配。

feel like doing sth.想要做某事，故填fighting。

15．答案beat解析考查动词的时态。

由 last year确定句子为过去时，beat的过去时仍是beat，故填beat。

16．答案which解析考查关系词。

分析句子结构，主句结构完整，从句缺少主语成分，主句与从句之间用逗号隔开，所以用which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。

17．答案would be made解析考查动词的时态和语态。

由句中的said和in the near future确定该句的时态为过去将来时，efforts与make是被动关系，故填would be made。

18．答案application(s)解析考查名词。

根据语境可知此空应填其名词形式，故填application或applications。

19．答案competitive解析考查形容词。

stay为系动词，in the college entrance exam为地点状语，此空应填形容词与stay构成系表结构，故填competitive。

20．答案preferred解析考查形容词。

分析句子结构，choosing为动词，subjects为名词，此空应填形容词修饰名词，故填preferred。

3(2017·福建质检)When Dad told me I was going to take a scuba diver training course，I was really excited.I thought I’d be like those people on TV,21.________(play) with fish.In the pool，Rob，my instructor，demanded we do what he did.One of the drills 22.________(be) to take our masks off at the bottom of the deep end，replace them,23.________ clear them of water.I wasn’t doing that because I couldn’t open my eyes underwater or keep water out of my nose.I 24.________(terrify) and made excuse after excuse about 25.________ I couldn’t do it.Rob walked over and said，“Alaya，you don’t have to do this if you don’t want to.Nobody is forcing you.” Though I said I wasn’t going to do it，my 26.________ (foot) carried me toward the pool.With my eyes tightly 27.________(close)，I dived in and made my way to 28.________ other end.The water felt unnatural against my face.I 29.________(quick) threw on my mask and started clearing it of water.Rob gave me thumbs up.I learned a big lesson：there is nothing to fear but fear 30.________ (it)．21．答案playing解析考查非谓语动词。