第五部分-(大学英语统考)英译汉-全真翻译版
大学英语试题（5英译汉）
大学英语试题（5英译汉）第五部分：英译汉1 A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.我高中的一个朋友正在英格兰工作。
2. Air pollution is more serious than water pollution.空气污染比水污染更严重。
3. Are you willing to donate more money for the poor?你愿意为穷人捐更多的钱吗?4. Could you tell me where the post office is?请问邮局在哪里？5. As is known to all, China is a developing country.众所周知，中国是发展中国家。
6. Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job.安和玛莉都合适干这项工作。
7 Bill hit his car into a wall last night.昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。
8. I hope we can have some snow this winter.我希望今年冬天会下点雪。
9. Could you tell me where the post office is?你能告诉我邮局在什么地方吗？10. Do you mind my smoking here?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？11. He has a foreign friend who lives in America.他有个住在美国的外国朋友。
12. I feel satisfied with my life.我对生活感到满意。
13. Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.福雷德是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。
大学英语综合教程5 课文翻译
狱中学习今天，许多在什么地方直接听我讲话的人，或在电视上听我讲话的人，或读过我写的东西的人，都会以为我上学远不止只读到8年级。
这一印象完全归之于我在监狱里的学习。
2 It had really begun back in the Charlestown Prison, when Bimbi first made me fe el envy of his stock of knowledge. Bimbi had always taken charge of any conversati on he was in, and I had tried to emulate him. But every book I picked up had few sentences which didn’t contain anywhere from one to nearly all of the words that might as well hav e been in Chinese[2 … the words that might as well have been in Chinese: … it would have made no difference if the English words had been in Chi nese, because I didn’t have the slightest knowledge of either.]2. When I just skippe d those words, of course, I really ended up with little idea of what the book said. So I had come to the Norfolk Prison Colony still going through only book-reading m otions. Pretty soon, I would have quit even these motions, unless I had received th e motivation that I did.其实这事要从查尔斯顿监狱说起，一开始宾比就让我对他的知识渊博羡慕不已。
2021年电大统考第5部分英译汉
英译汉（6题，30分）44题必有2题（翻译分数是30分了，如果要拿满分，必要全看，）1.Wang Li’s(人名有也许变化)father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University. 王丽爸爸从北京毕业后就始终在这里教英语。
2.Please give this book to whoever comes first.请把这本书给最先来人3.Tough it was late they kept on working. 尽管已经很晚了，她们还在继续工作。
4.Apples here like water and sunshine.这里苹果喜欢水喝阳光。
5.Tom(人名有也许变化)was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.汤姆是一种学习十分用功学生，以至于不久她就成了班里学习最佳学生。
6.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.泰德和威廉已经在同一种屋檐下生活了五年了。
7.A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待开发运用。
8.In Foreign Languages Department，a checking machine is used to correct the students’ test papers.外语系用阅卷机给学生批卷。
9.The student are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening ,reading and writing.教师勉励学生多听，多读，多写。
大学英语5_汉译英
掌握大量的词汇对于达到一门外语的流利程度是至关重要的。
一个非官方的但却是经常被引用的有关剑桥初级证书英语考试（Cambridge First Certificate Examination）的数字表明，词汇量少于三千五百词的学生不大有可能在这项考试中成功。
最近的研究也表明，其母语为英语的受教育至18岁或18岁以上的人至少认识一万六千个英语词。
除非你已经会讲一种像西班牙语或德语这样的语言，要获得大的英语词汇是没有捷径可走的：你就得依靠勤奋和专注。
当然，你可以从上下文猜出你阅读中遇到的一些生词的意思，但往往你得查词典才能搞清它们确切意思。
一个切实可行的学习新词的方法或许就是大量阅读，最好是读那些你觉得有趣或刺激的故事。
反复阅读同一本书常常是很有好处的：你每读一次都会学到不同的生词，而熟悉的背景又有助于将这些新词牢牢地印在你的脑海中。
Mastering a large number of words is essential to achieving fluency in a foreign language. An unofficial, but often quoted, figure for the Cambridge First Certificate examination suggests that students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are unlikely to be successful in the exam. Current research also suggests that native English speakers who have been educated up to 18 years old or beyond know at least 16,000 English words. And unless you already speak a language like Spanish or German, there are no shortcuts to a large vocabulary in English: you just have to rely on diligence and dedication. Of course you can figure out from the context the meanings of some new words you come across in your reading, but more often than not you have to look them up in a dictionary in order to be clear about their accurate meanings. A practicable way to pick up new words is, perhaps, to read a lot, preferably stories that you find interesting or exciting. It often pays to read the same book over and over again: each time you read it you will learn different new words, and the familiar context helps to fix them in your mind.1) I don’t think it is realistic to turn to him for help. As a matter of fact, he himself is in need of help.我认为向他求助是不现实的。
大学英语综合教程5 课文翻译
One Writer's Beginnings1 I learned from the age of two or three that any room in our house, at any time of day, was there to read in, or to be read to. My mother read to me. She'd read to me in thebig bedroom in the mornings, when we were in her rocker together, which ticked in rhythm as we rocked, as though we had a cricket accompanying the story. She'd read to me in the dining room on winter afternoons in front of the coal fire, with our cuckoo clock ending the story with "Cuckoo", and at night when I'd got in my own bed. I must have given her no peace. Sometimes she read to me in the kitchen while she sat churning, and the churning sobbed along with any story. It was my ambition to have her read to me while I churned; once she granted my wish, but she read off my story before I brought her butter. She was an expressive reader. When she was reading "Puss in Boots," for instance, it was impossible not to know that she distrusted all cats.作家起步时我从两三岁起就知道，家中随便在哪个房间里，白天无论在什么时间，都可以念书或听人念书。
全新版大学英语综合教程5翻译中英文对照
多数科学家不再怀疑世界正在变暖，也不再怀疑是人类改变了气候。
他们认为全球气候变暖对这个星球及其居住者的长期影响将是灾难的。
而且，气候变化不会平稳地过渡到一个较为暖和的世界。
一些地区将受到气候急速变化的严重影响。
人口密集的大片地区如佛罗里达沿海地带将无法居住。
千百万居民将不得不迁移到安全地区。
因此,全球变暖出现在世界领袖们的议事日程这上也就不足为奇了。
6罗伯特·李的父亲的生活一直为投资不当所困扰，他两次因欠债不还而入狱，最终被迫逃离美国。
李的母亲对李的个性影响最大。
面对丈夫那让人痛心的失败，她决心绝不让这个悲剧在孩子身上重演。
她将美德灌输给李，如自制力、责任心以及不屈不挠的精神。
1825年，怀着挽回家族荣誉的强烈愿望，李开始了在西点军校的学习。
这是他生活中的一个新篇章。
四年里，他门门功课名列前茅。
赌徒的家人经常付出高昂的代价。
他们不但要忍受一夜之间失去财富的痛苦，而且时常感到极度沮丧和无望。
一项全国性的调查发现，200多万成年人认为其配偶的赌博行为是他们先前离婚的重要原因。
密西西比州一个县的离婚数目在賭场出现后较从前几乎增加了两倍。
该县还见证了赌场出现后家庭暴力事件的攀升。
大量的事实表明，法律许可的赌博其蔓延之势毁灭了个人，葬送了家庭，增加了犯罪，最终给社会造成的损失远远大于政府从中征得的税收岁入。
8亨利，一个看上去体质虚弱的五十岁男子，比他那体魄强健的妻子玛丽年长20岁。
大家都认为他会死在他妻子前面，所以没有一个人，包括亨利自己在内，预见到玛丽会突然意想不到地去世。
有好几个星期，他都非常痛苦，人的样子也全都变了。
他甚至想到天堂与妻子重新团聚是不是会更好。
虽然我们每个人都表示了极大的同情，但考虑到他一家人的安宁和隐私，我们都认为在这个时候如果没有受到邀请而去打扰他们是不合适的。
Most scientists no longer doubt that the world agree that the long-term effects of global warming will be for the planet and its inhabitants. What is more, climate change won’t be a smooth by abrupt climate changes. Enormous areas of densely land like would become uninhabitable. Hundreds of millions of would have to to safer regions. Therefore, it is no surprise that global warming has made its way6Robert Lee’s father’s life had been plagued by poor financial investments. He was jailed twice for unpaid debts and in the end was forced to flee the country. Lee’s mother was the dominant force in shaping Lee’s personality. Against the poignant failure of her husband, she was determined that the tragedy should not be repeated in the life of her children. Self-control, a sense of obligation and an indomitable spirit were the virtues she taught Lee. In 1825, with an aspiration to win back the family honor, Lee began studying at West Point Military Academy. This began a new chapter of his life. Over the four years, he consistently finished near the top of every course.Gamblers’ family members always pay a steep price. They not only have to endure the pain of having their wealth wiped away overnight, but they are also frequently overwhelmed with feelings of depression and hopelessness.A nationwide survey found that over 2 million adults identified a spouse's gambling as a significant factor in a prior divorce. The number of divorces in a county in Mississippi has nearly tripled since the advent of casinos. The county has also witnessed increases in domestic violence since then.A considerable body of evidence showed that the expansion of legally sanctioned gambling destroys individuals, ruins families, increases crime, and ultimately costs society far more than the revenues government collects.8Henry, a frail-looking man of fifty, was older than his robust wife Marry by 20 years , Everyone assumed that she would outlive him.So no one, including Henry himself, had foreseen that Marry would die a sudden, unexpected death. For several weeks, he looked greatly distressed and became a completely changed person. He even speculated whether it would be better for him to rejoin his wife in paradise. Though each of us expressed our deep sympathy, no one thought it appropriate to intrude upon his family uninvited, in consideration of their need for peace and privacy at such a moment.。
2018年12月份英语统考(第5部分)英译汉
52.Who can help me clean the room? 谁能帮我打扫房间？
53. We should encourage him to have confidence in himself. 我们应当鼓励他对自己要有信心。
54. I slept soundly all night. 我整夜睡得很熟
55. Have you seen Tom recently? 你最近见到汤姆了吗？
56. I hope we can have some snow this winter. 我希望今年冬天会下雪
57. Are you fond of music? 你喜欢音乐吗？
34.As is known to all, China is a developing country.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。
35.Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。
36. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。
11. In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.
像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。
12. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.
大学英语综合教程5_课文翻译
One Writer's Beginnings1 I learned from the age of two or three that any room in our house, at any time of day, was there to read in, or to be read to. My mother read to me.She'd read to me in the big bedroom in the mornings, when we were in her rocker together, which ticked in rhythm as we rocked, as though we had a cricket accompanying the story. She'd read to me in the dining room on winterafternoons in front of the coal fire, with our cuckoo clock ending the story with "Cuckoo", and at night when I'd got in my own bed. I must have given herno peace. Sometimes she read to me in the kitchen while she sat churning, and the churning sobbed along with any story. It was my ambition to have her readto me while I churned; once she granted my wish, but she read off my story before I brought her butter. She was an expressive reader. When she was reading "Puss in Boots," for instance, it was impossible not to know that shedistrusted all cats.作家起步时我从两三岁起就知道，家中随便在哪个房间里，白天无论在什么时间，都可以念书或听人念书。
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第五部分英译汉（2016年4月统考）全真翻译版1. 160个，重点复习。
复习要点：本部分6小题共30分，是考试中较为简单的题型，分值也高，所以花多些精力和时间来掌握。
复习中先看英语，尝试翻译，然后掌握不熟悉的单词意思，批改为人工批阅，没有标准答案，翻译句子中任何一个单词正确会给0.5分到1分，整句意思翻译正确，自然流畅就会给满分，所以，一定要答题，认识一个单词就写一个单词的意思，确定不会写的单词就不要写，只翻译自己会的单词内容。
----------------以下160必须掌握，可得分值20分------------------重点必须掌握以下160个，分值20分：1.A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.我高中的一个朋友目前在英格兰工作。
2.A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。
3. As is known to all, China is a developing country. 众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。
4. Are you fond of music?你喜欢音乐吗？5. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西，未必都是金子。
6. Apples here like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。
7. Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job. 安妮和玛丽都适合干这项工作。
8. Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。
9. Could you tell me where the post office is?请问邮局在哪里？10. Do you have access to the Internet?你能上网吗？11. Do you think you can do it by yourself?你认为你自己可以单独干完这件事吗?12. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up. 历史每重演一次，代价就增加一分。
13. Have you seen Tom recently?最近你看见汤姆了吗？14. How are you doing these days?这些日子你怎么样？15. He was very happy to hear from his old friend.他很高兴收到他的老朋友的信。
16. He has a foreign friend who lives in the United States.他有一个住在美国的外国朋友。
17. He didn't need to attend the meeting.他没必要参加那个会议。
18. He prefers coffee to tea.与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。
19.He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city．自从移居到这座城市以来，他就一直在这所大学教英语。
20. I rang your house last night but your mother answered the phone.我昨夜给你家打电话，但接电话的是你母亲。
21. I knocked on his door but nobody came to answer it.我敲了他的门，但没人来开门。
22. I'm thinking about a visit to Paris. 我在考虑去巴黎旅游。
23. I hurried to my office. 我匆忙赶到了办公室。
24. I slept soundly all night. 我整夜睡得很熟。
25. I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening.每晚我怀着极大的兴趣读当地报纸。
26. I hope we can have some snow this winter.我希望今年冬天会下点雪。
27. I've lost interest in my work.我对这份工作已经失去了兴趣。
28. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang. 我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。
29. I would appreciate it if you would just let me deal with this case.如果你能让我独自处理这桩案件，我将不胜感激。
30. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger. 在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。
31. In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one. 像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。
32. It’s very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating.通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的。
33. It normally takes a semester for a college freshman to adjust to his college life.大学新生一般需要花一个学期来适应大学生活。
34. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause. 如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全身心地投入。
35. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。
36. Life is meaningless without a purpose.没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。
37. Look out the window it's still raining today!看窗外，今天还在下雨。
38. My classmate is much cleverer than I.我的同学比我聪明多了。
39. Most students feel satisfied with the progress they’ve made.大多数学生对自己所取得的进步感到满意。
40. Our textbooks are very different from theirs.我们的教材与他们的教材很不一样。
41. People all over the world are trying to help the people in the quake-stricken areas.全世界人民都在尽力帮助遭受地震地区的人民。
42. She likes to help any one who is in difficulty.她乐意帮助任何一个有困难的人。
43. This box can hold more books than that one.这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。
44. This new country hopes to establish friendly relations with all its neighbours.这个新成立的国家希望和所有邻国建立友好关系。
45.This place has plentiful material resources. 这个地方有丰富的物质资源。
46. The doctor had no choice but reach out to their colleagues across the nation.那个医生别无选择，只能向全国的同行救助。
47. The People's Republic of China (PRC), founded on October 1, 1949, covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日，国土面积约960万平方公里。
48. The Olympic Games is an international sports event that takes place every four years.奥林匹克运动会是国际性的体育会，每四年主办一次。
49. The friend saw everything but did not say a single word.这位朋友看到了一切，却一言不发。
50. The doctor told me to have more water.医生让我多喝些水。
51. The students are encouraged to do more listening, reading and writing by their teacher.老师鼓励学生多听、多读、多写。
52. They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。
53.The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience. 我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。
54. The traffic jams during morning and afternoon rush hours are a headache in big cities now.上下班高峰期的交通拥挤问题是大城市目前的一个棘手问题。
55.Tom（人名有可能变化或Fred）was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class. 汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。