2020届高考英语 被动语态考点复习教学课件 (共21张PPT)
the newspapers.
A. was reported
B. was reporting
C. reports
D. reported
8. I hear that the meeting _C_____ till
tomorrow.
A. was put off
B. will put off
C. has been put off D. is put off
• 主动：He put on a coat. • 被动：A coat was put on by him.
二、常见语态转换 （一）一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态。 请将下列主动语态变成被动语态
1.Lucy bought some fruit. Some fruit ___w_a_s _b_o_u_g_h_t __b_y__ Lucy.
we __________(teach) physics next year. will be taught
4.含有情态动词的被动语态
• can/may/must/should +be done
• 主动：I can find him. • 被动：He can be found by me.
(二） 请将下列主动语态变成被动语态。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.
4. uses were washed away by the flood.
主动语态变被动语态的方法
•
（主语）
（宾语）
• 主动语态：动作的执行者+谓语动词的主动形式+动作的承受者
1.You can do the work all by yourself. The work _c_a_n__ __b_e__ _d_o_n_e_ all by yourself.
2.We must plant more trees.
More trees _m_u__st_ __b_e__ p_l_a_n_te_d___.
3.Can we put our bikes here? _C_a_n__ our bikes __b_e_ __p_u_t_ here?
4.You mustn’t throw rubbish here. Rubbish _m_u__st_n_’t___b_e_ _t_h_r_o_w_n here.
2. She posted the letter yesterday. __T_h_e_l_e_tt_e_r_w__a_s_p_o_s_t_e_d_ by her yesterday.
3. Mr Turner gave me a birthday present. __I_w_a_s__g_iv_e_n_____a birthday present by Mr Turner.
注意事项：
1.一般可变为被动语态的动词为及物动词 2.be动词可根据人称、时态、数进行变化. 3.不特别强调动作执行者时，by短语(即
by和后面的宾语)一般可以省略
课堂练习 （一）改写句子
1. We plant trees in spring every year. _T_r_e_e_s_a_r_e_p_l_a_n_t_e_d__ by us in spring every year.
3.一般将来时
shall/will /be going to+ be done
• 主动：They will plant trees tomorrow. • 被动：Trees will be planted by them
tomorrow • 主动：He is going to write a letter to
by Jim.
用现在完成时被动填空
•
1.The
plan
has been given ______________(give)
up
because of rain. have been built • 2.Some new houses ________(bulid)
by the villagers themselves.
C. speak
D. speaking
4. Months ago we sailed ten thousand
miles across this open sea, which __B____
the Pacific, and we met no storms.
A. was called
B. is called
复习部分不规则动词
build-built-built buy-bought-bought teach- taught- taught give-gave-given grow-grew-grown throw-threw-thrown write-wrote-written
被动语态复习（—）
被动语态的用法
1. The flowers were so lovely that they
___C___ in no time.
A. sold
B. had been sold
C. were sold
D. would sell
2. Professor James will give us a lecture
on the Western culture, but when and
4. You may hand in your homework tomorrow. Y__o_u_r_h_o_m__e_w_o_r_k__m_a_y__b_e_h_a_n__d_e_d_i_n_ by you tomorrow. 5. She is going to write a letter. __A__le_t_te_r__is_g_o_i_n_g__to__b_e_w__r_it_te_n_ by her. 6.They have repaired the bridge . _T_h_e__b_r_id_g__e_h_a__s_b_e__e_n_r_e_p__a_ir_e_d___by them.
where ___A__ yet.
A. hasn’t been decided
B. haven’t decided
C. isn’t being decided
D. aren’t decided
3. What language ___A______in Australia?
A. is spoken
B. will be spoken
6. —Why did you leave that position? —I __D____ a better position at IBM.
A. offer 提供 C. am offered
B. offered D. was offered
7. The hero’s story ___A___ differently in
When _w__er_e_these books __w_r_it_t_en_ __b_y_ Lu Xun?
5.The farmers don’t grow apples on the farm. Apples _a_r_e_n_’t _g_r_o_w_n on the farm.
6.They didn’t clean the classroom yesterday. The classroom ___w_a_s_n_’t ___c_le_a_n_e_d yesterday. 小结： 1、被动语态的转换，在be+过去分词中，确定_b_e_形__ 是关键，过_去__分_词___永不 变。 2、Be的时态由___主__动__时__态______确定；be的单/复数由__被__动__主__语____确定。 3、问句提前___b_e_动_词____; 否定____b_e___后加not.
小结： 1.含情态动词的被动结构： __情__态__动__词__+_b_e_+_过__去__分__词__. 2.疑问句提前__情__态__动__词_____; 否定句：_情__态__动__词____+not.
5.现在完成时
has /have +been done
• 主动：Jim has finished the work. • 被动：The work has been finished
his mother. • 被动：A letter is going to be written
to his mother by him.
用一般将来时被动填空
• 1.The meeting _w_i_ll_b_e__c_a_n_c_e(lcleadncel) • because of rain. • 2.We are in Grade One this year, so
2.Uncle Wang waters the flowers every day.
The flowers __a_re __w_a_t_er_e_d __b_y_ Uncle Wang every day. 3.Did they build the bridge in 1998?
_W__as_ the bridge __b_u_il_t in 1998? 4.When did Lu Xun write these books?
C. had been called
D. has been
called
5. The moment the 28th Olympic Games ___D___ open, the whole world cheered.
A. declared 宣布 B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared
合集下载
高考英语语一轮复习——被动语态课件
这家商店是由一个年轻人经营的。
3) 出于礼貌措辞等方面的考虑不愿说出动
作的执行者是谁。
It is generally considered not advisable to smoke here.
一般认为在这儿吸烟是不妥当的。
4) 被动结构能使句子得到更好的安排。
Liu Dehua appeared on the stage and was warmly applauded by the audience.
刘德华在台上出现，观众给予了热烈的掌 声。
3．学习、使用被动语态应注意下面几点
1) 短语动词的被动语态，要保持短语动 词的完整性，动词后面的介词或副词切 记不可遗漏。 These books must be taken good care of. 这些书必须好好保管。 The children were well looked after. 孩子们受到了良好的护理。
4. Practice:
1．—“Town Hall is the tallest building
in the city.”
—“ ______ from here?”
A. Can it see
B. Can it be seen
C. Can be seen it D. Can see
答案 B。 Town Hall (市政厅)应当是被看
We gave him some picture-books. →He was given some picture-books. →Some picture-books were given to him.
我们给他一些图画书。
3) 情态动词的被动语态：和shall或will一样。
We canLeabharlann divide an atom.故B, C不能选用。 raise vt.举起，升起。 后要接宾语，故 D不适用。 being raised
3) 出于礼貌措辞等方面的考虑不愿说出动
作的执行者是谁。
It is generally considered not advisable to smoke here.
一般认为在这儿吸烟是不妥当的。
4) 被动结构能使句子得到更好的安排。
Liu Dehua appeared on the stage and was warmly applauded by the audience.
刘德华在台上出现，观众给予了热烈的掌 声。
3．学习、使用被动语态应注意下面几点
1) 短语动词的被动语态，要保持短语动 词的完整性，动词后面的介词或副词切 记不可遗漏。 These books must be taken good care of. 这些书必须好好保管。 The children were well looked after. 孩子们受到了良好的护理。
4. Practice:
1．—“Town Hall is the tallest building
in the city.”
—“ ______ from here?”
A. Can it see
B. Can it be seen
C. Can be seen it D. Can see
答案 B。 Town Hall (市政厅)应当是被看
We gave him some picture-books. →He was given some picture-books. →Some picture-books were given to him.
我们给他一些图画书。
3) 情态动词的被动语态：和shall或will一样。
We canLeabharlann divide an atom.故B, C不能选用。 raise vt.举起，升起。 后要接宾语，故 D不适用。 being raised
高中英语被动语态PPT教学课件
Hamlet was written by Shakespeare. 《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚写的。
The task has been finished. 任务已经完成了。
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三、各种时态的被动语态：
H他Th一一e被is般般is认b现 过ro为e去在og很k时时arw有：：dae才awsdm气awassr/。i/itastweb/enrariilrenleiad1dno9otn6.ne9e. 这T现h本e在书b进r是o行k1时e9n：69ba年ikm写e /i成sisb的/ea。inreg breepinagirdedonneow. 那过辆去坏进了行时的：自行wa车s正/ w在e被re修b理ein。g done H现e在to完ld成u时s：thheacvaet/whas beienngdwoansehed when
高中英语复习课
被动语 态
2020/12/12
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一、被动语态：
｛ 被动语态
主动语态 被动语态
语态当主语是动作的执行者时，动词用主动语 态；如果主语是动作的承受者，动词便用被动 语态。
We cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天我们打扫了教室。
The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。
工作将于三小时后完成。 The baby must be looked after well.
2020/12/1这2 孩子必须被好好照顾。
5
四、 主动变被动中的几个问题：
1.含有双宾语的主动句的转换
I gave the book to Mr. Smith yesterday. 昨天我给了史密斯先生一本书。
高考英语专题复习被动语态课件
His mother gave him a present for his birthday.可改为He was given a present by his
mother for his birthday.
3 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变 为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中 的主语，其余不动。
into the building.
5 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如 “动词+介词”，“动词+副词”等，也 可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一 个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词 也不能省略。
The meeting is to be put off till Friday.
6.现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being +及物动词的过去分词 Uncle Wang is mending my bike now. My bike is being repaired by Tom now. They are planting trees over there.
4.一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 A new hospital will be built in our city. Many more trees will be planted next y情态动 词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 Young trees must be watered often. Your mistakes should be corrected right now. The door may be locked inside.
2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 The new shop was built last year. Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.
mother for his birthday.
3 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变 为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中 的主语，其余不动。
into the building.
5 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如 “动词+介词”，“动词+副词”等，也 可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一 个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词 也不能省略。
The meeting is to be put off till Friday.
6.现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being +及物动词的过去分词 Uncle Wang is mending my bike now. My bike is being repaired by Tom now. They are planting trees over there.
4.一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 A new hospital will be built in our city. Many more trees will be planted next y情态动 词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 Young trees must be watered often. Your mistakes should be corrected right now. The door may be locked inside.
2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 The new shop was built last year. Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.
《英语被动语态复习》PPT课件
__W__er_e__ __m_a_n_y_ __t_r_e_e_s_ _p_l_a_n_t_ed_ at this time last time?
8.Must we finish our work today?
_M_u_s_t___ our work__b_e___ _fi_n_is_h_e_d_ today?
h
21
8. 被动与系表结构的区别 Eg. The glass was broken by my son.(动作）
The glass was broken（状态） Eg. He was much excited by the news.
He was very excited.
h
22
Exercises
_I_sn_’_t___ the street _c_le_a_n_e_d___ by Bob
every day?
h
33
20.What can they do to finish the work on time?
_W__h_a_t___ __c_a_n___ ___b_e___ _d_o_n_e___ by them to finish the work?
13.You must take this medicine
three times a day.
This medicine __m__u_s_t_ _b_e_____
_t_a_k_e_n___ three timh es a day.
30
14.The students in this school study German.
4.I told her to return the book in time.
8.Must we finish our work today?
_M_u_s_t___ our work__b_e___ _fi_n_is_h_e_d_ today?
h
21
8. 被动与系表结构的区别 Eg. The glass was broken by my son.(动作）
The glass was broken（状态） Eg. He was much excited by the news.
He was very excited.
h
22
Exercises
_I_sn_’_t___ the street _c_le_a_n_e_d___ by Bob
every day?
h
33
20.What can they do to finish the work on time?
_W__h_a_t___ __c_a_n___ ___b_e___ _d_o_n_e___ by them to finish the work?
13.You must take this medicine
three times a day.
This medicine __m__u_s_t_ _b_e_____
_t_a_k_e_n___ three timh es a day.
30
14.The students in this school study German.
4.I told her to return the book in time.
被动语态ppt课件完整版
一般现在时、过去时、将来时
一般现在时被动语态
am/is/are + 动词过去分词，表示经 常性或习惯性的动作，或与现在事实 相联系的情况。
一般将来时被动语态
will be + 动词过去分词，表示将来某 一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般过去时被动语态
was/were + 动词过去分词，表示过 去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态 。
议上讨论。）
动词形式变化规则
现在进行时
am/is/are being+过去分词。例如：The house is being repaired. （房子正在修理中。）
过去进行时
was/were being+过去分词。例如：He was being operated on when we arrived.（我们到达时他正在接受手术。）
情态动词后接完成式时，有时也可以表示虚拟语气，表示与 过去事实相反的假设或愿望。在这种情况下，句子通常使用 倒装语序，即把情态动词放在主语之前。
05Байду номын сангаас
误用与避免方法探讨
常见误用类型分析
主谓不一致
在被动语态中，主语通常是动作的承受者，谓语应与主语保持一致。然而，有时会出现主 谓不一致的错误，如“The book was wrote by him.”（正确形式应为“The book was written by him.”）
如果不定式前面的名词是对句子的主语的特点进行的说明的时候，使用不定式的主 动语态表示被动含义。
在there be句型中，当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时，不定式用主动式作定语，重 点在人。
动名词作主语或宾语补足语时
动名词作主语时，谓语动词为单数，在动名词和不定式中，作为介词的宾语是动 名词，动名词的否定直接在其前加否定词，通过代词的宾格或所有格形式给出逻 辑主语。
被动语态PPT教学课件
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被动语态的构成: be + 过去分词 1.一般现在时的被动语态: am\is\are+过去分词
English is spoken in the USA. 2.过去时的被动语态: was\ were +过去分词
I was invited to a party yesterday. 3.含有情态动词的被动语态:
2. I was invited to a party yesterday. I wasn’t invited to a party yesterday. Were you invited to a party yesterday?
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3.The baby must be taken good care of. The baby mustn’t be taken good care of . Must the baby be taken good care of?
常考的词有 make / see / watch / hear
1) I saw him dance at the party.
He was seen to dance at the party.
2) We heard them sing in the room.
They w_e_r_e__h_e_ar_d__t_o_s_in_g_in the room
4.The work will be finished tomorrow. The work won’t be finished tomorrow. Will the work be finished tomorrow?
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感官动词和使役动词在主动语态中不带 to
2020届高三英语一轮复习----被动语态复习教学课件 (共21张PPT)
1. 不知道动作的执行者是谁。 这块手表是中国制造的。
This watch is made in China. 2. 没有必要指出动作的执行者
每年都应该种更多的树。
Many trees should be planted every year.
3. 需要强调或突出动作的承受者。 世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
复习部分不规则动词
build-built-built buy-bought-bought teach- taught- taught give-gave-given grow-grew-grown throw-threw-thrown write-wrote-written
被动语态复习（—）
被动语态的用法
1. The flowers were so lovely that they
___C___ in no time.
A. sold
B. had been sold
C. were sold
D. would sell
2. Professor James will give us a lecture
on the Western culture, but when and
his mother. • 被动：A letter is going to be written
to his mother by him.
用一般将来时被动填空
• 1.The meeting _w_i_ll_b_e__c_a_n_c_e(lcleadncel) • because of rain. • 2.We are in Grade One this year, so
1.You can do the work all by yourself. The work _c_a_n__ __b_e__ _d_o_n_e_ all by yourself.
This watch is made in China. 2. 没有必要指出动作的执行者
每年都应该种更多的树。
Many trees should be planted every year.
3. 需要强调或突出动作的承受者。 世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
复习部分不规则动词
build-built-built buy-bought-bought teach- taught- taught give-gave-given grow-grew-grown throw-threw-thrown write-wrote-written
被动语态复习（—）
被动语态的用法
1. The flowers were so lovely that they
___C___ in no time.
A. sold
B. had been sold
C. were sold
D. would sell
2. Professor James will give us a lecture
on the Western culture, but when and
his mother. • 被动：A letter is going to be written
to his mother by him.
用一般将来时被动填空
• 1.The meeting _w_i_ll_b_e__c_a_n_c_e(lcleadncel) • because of rain. • 2.We are in Grade One this year, so
1.You can do the work all by yourself. The work _c_a_n__ __b_e__ _d_o_n_e_ all by yourself.
高中英语 语法 被动语态课件 (共22张PPT)
被动语态是动词的一种形式，用于说明主语是动作的承受者。它与主动语态相对，后者表示主语是动作的执行者。本文详细阐述了八种时态下的被动语态构成，包括一般现在时、现在完成时、现在进行时、一般过去时、过去完成时、过去进行时、一般将来时和过去将来时。此外，还探讨了带情态动词的被动结构，如can/may/must等加be动词和过去分词的形式。文章还提及了被动语态在特定句型中的应用，如“It is said that…”表示“据说”。最后，本文强调了主动语态变被动语态时应保留原时态的注意事项，并通过实例加以说明。这些内容是高一英语法学习的重点，有助于学生准确理解和运用被动语态。
高中英语二轮复习——被动语态(共20张ppt)
例 How do the newspapers come out? China is a developing country,belonging (belong) to the Third World.
1. The shop closes (close) at 6 p.m. every day.
2. Work began (begin) at 7o'clock this morning.
被动语态结构：be+动词过去分词
1) am/is/are done (过去分词) 一般现在时 2） has /have been done 现在完成时 3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时 4） was/were done 一般过去时 5） had been done 过去完成时 6） was/were being done 过去进行时 7） shall/will be done 一般将来时
have been rebuilt
5. Most of the houses in the disaster area
(rebuild)
so far, and people are expected to move in the next
month.
Guidance & Exploration
It is said that+从句及其他类似句型
3. Our dreams finally will come (come) true.
3. 非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义
在某些句型中可用动名词和不定式的主动形式表被动意义 1.在need，want，require, bear,deserve等词的后面，动名词用主动形式 表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。 翻译句子：这所房子需要被修理。
1. The shop closes (close) at 6 p.m. every day.
2. Work began (begin) at 7o'clock this morning.
被动语态结构：be+动词过去分词
1) am/is/are done (过去分词) 一般现在时 2） has /have been done 现在完成时 3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时 4） was/were done 一般过去时 5） had been done 过去完成时 6） was/were being done 过去进行时 7） shall/will be done 一般将来时
have been rebuilt
5. Most of the houses in the disaster area
(rebuild)
so far, and people are expected to move in the next
month.
Guidance & Exploration
It is said that+从句及其他类似句型
3. Our dreams finally will come (come) true.
3. 非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义
在某些句型中可用动名词和不定式的主动形式表被动意义 1.在need，want，require, bear,deserve等词的后面，动名词用主动形式 表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。 翻译句子：这所房子需要被修理。
高考英语复习被动语态课件
Notes：
当 give/ show / buy 等 + sb. + sth. 宾语sb.提前 ， 则变为被动语态 -- sb. be given/ shown/ bought sth. 宾语sth.提前 ， 则变为被动语态 -- sth. be given/ shown/ bought to sb.
一般过去时
was, were
1. ago; last night; yesterday 2. just now; the other day 3. 并列结构； when/ while
一般将来时
will shall
be
1. next；soon; tomorrow; this evening 2. in+一段时间 3. one day; someday; in the future
现在进行时 am/is/are being done
过去进行时 was/were being done
现在完成时 has/have been done
过去完成时 had been done
一般将来时 will be done
过去将来时 would be done
带情态V的被动语态 could/must/can/may等 be + done
Notes：
当 ask/ tell / allow sb. to do 宾语sb.提前 ， 则变为被动语态 -- sb. be asked/ told/ allowed to do
总结： 一般过去时被动语态 was / were done
2. Bajie saw Wukong enter the Cave. Wukong _w__a_s__ _s_e_e__n_ __t_o___enter the Cave.
当 give/ show / buy 等 + sb. + sth. 宾语sb.提前 ， 则变为被动语态 -- sb. be given/ shown/ bought sth. 宾语sth.提前 ， 则变为被动语态 -- sth. be given/ shown/ bought to sb.
一般过去时
was, were
1. ago; last night; yesterday 2. just now; the other day 3. 并列结构； when/ while
一般将来时
will shall
be
1. next；soon; tomorrow; this evening 2. in+一段时间 3. one day; someday; in the future
现在进行时 am/is/are being done
过去进行时 was/were being done
现在完成时 has/have been done
过去完成时 had been done
一般将来时 will be done
过去将来时 would be done
带情态V的被动语态 could/must/can/may等 be + done
Notes：
当 ask/ tell / allow sb. to do 宾语sb.提前 ， 则变为被动语态 -- sb. be asked/ told/ allowed to do
总结： 一般过去时被动语态 was / were done
2. Bajie saw Wukong enter the Cave. Wukong _w__a_s__ _s_e_e__n_ __t_o___enter the Cave.