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初中英语被动语态总复习完整ppt课件
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6
Tom will clean the room tomorrow.
主
谓
宾(受动者)
The room will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow.
一般将来时;will be+动词的过去分词
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7
3．Amy can take good care of Gina ．
The work _c_a_n__ __b_e__ _d_o_n_e_ all by yourself.
2.We must plant more trees.
More trees _m_u__st_ __b_e__ p_l_a_n_te_d___.
3.We should dig a large hole.
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20
3 主动句中含有宾语补足语句子的被动语态: 把人变为主语
Mother told me not to be late.
I was told not to be late by mother.
I saw mother planting flowers in the garden.
Mother was seen planting flowers in the garden.
e.g. A traffic accidenth_a_p_p_e_n__e_d(happen) just now.
We are often made to read books in the morning by the teachers.
2. We noticed him talk with my brother just now. He was noticed to talk with my brother just now. 3. We saw her help Tom when we enter the room. She was seen to help Tom when we enter the room. 4. I made him stop while he was doing the work. He was made to stop while he was doing the work.
被动语态(15张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
主动语态变被动语态的方法
英语的谓语动词有两种状态
We 主语
speak 谓语
English. 宾语
English 主语
is spoken 谓语
by us. 宾语
主动语态变被动语态的方法
主动结构：
1 The people always open the
window.
被动结构：
1 The window is always opened by
3 主动: see sb do
被动: sb be heard to do
Lucy was heard to sing in the classroom by me.
被动: sb be seen to do
I see Jack play the basketball
改成
in the playground.
the people .
2
主动结构： They will design a new bike in the
2
被动结构： A new bike will be designed by them
factory.
in the factory.
3
主动结构： He cut down a tree.
3 被动结构：
A tree was cut down by him.
主动省略to被动还原to
1 主动: make sb do I made my sister cry.
被动: sb be made to do
改成
My sister was made to cry by me.
2 主动: hear sb do I heard Lucy sing in the classroom. 改成
被动语态复习PPT课件
• A. are wanted
B. were wanted
• C. are being wanted D. will be wanted
• 3. Food and clothes ____ by women.
• A is often talk about
B. are often talked
• C. are often talked about D. often talked about
.
7
1. was played 2. is being written 2. 3. are made, to work 4. is cleaned
.
8
• 5. That film (see) twice by us.
• 6. Some trees next week.
(plant) by the students
被动语态复习
.
1
被动语态的构成。 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分 词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的 变化表现出来的。常用时态的被动语态的构成： 一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词 如： The flowers are watered every day.
一般过去时：was/were +过去分词 如：The house was built by the workers last year.
误：His house needs be repaired by him.
正：His house needs to be repaired by him.
正：His house needs repairing by him.
.
6
被动语态(31张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件(2)
The shop opens at 8:00 every day.
商店每天八点开门。
温故知新
No sooner had she got out of her car than two
men in black
(push) her into the car with
a gun pointing her.
The tree was planted (by Tom) last year.
释义：这棵树是去年（由汤姆）种的。
特殊句型被动语态的转换
（1）“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”变为 被动语态。
只需将宾语变为被动句中的主语，宾补就成 为被动句 中的主语补足语。另外，如果主动句中的宾 补是不带 to的不定式，当句子变成被动语态后，要还 原to。
by farmers in spring.
原宾语 be+过去分词
by+原主语
状语
步骤一：把原主动句的宾语转换成被动句中的主语。
步骤二：把原动词改为“be+过去分词”的形式。动词的人 称和数要随着新的主语而改变，同时be动词的时态不变。 不论是什么形态，被动语态的句子都必定要有一个be动词。
步骤三：原来主动语态中的主语，如需强调就放在by后面 以他的宾格形式出现，以指明发出动作的人或物。如果没 有必要，则可以省略。
The room needs cleaning.
相当于to be cleaned
这个房间需要打扫。
3）形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动 含义，但不能跟动词不定式。
The art show is well worth visiting.
这个艺术展值得参观。
商店每天八点开门。
温故知新
No sooner had she got out of her car than two
men in black
(push) her into the car with
a gun pointing her.
The tree was planted (by Tom) last year.
释义：这棵树是去年（由汤姆）种的。
特殊句型被动语态的转换
（1）“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”变为 被动语态。
只需将宾语变为被动句中的主语，宾补就成 为被动句 中的主语补足语。另外，如果主动句中的宾 补是不带 to的不定式，当句子变成被动语态后，要还 原to。
by farmers in spring.
原宾语 be+过去分词
by+原主语
状语
步骤一：把原主动句的宾语转换成被动句中的主语。
步骤二：把原动词改为“be+过去分词”的形式。动词的人 称和数要随着新的主语而改变，同时be动词的时态不变。 不论是什么形态，被动语态的句子都必定要有一个be动词。
步骤三：原来主动语态中的主语，如需强调就放在by后面 以他的宾格形式出现，以指明发出动作的人或物。如果没 有必要，则可以省略。
The room needs cleaning.
相当于to be cleaned
这个房间需要打扫。
3）形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动 含义，但不能跟动词不定式。
The art show is well worth visiting.
这个艺术展值得参观。
被动语态(20张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件(2)
The room h_a_s__b_e_e_n_c_l_e_a_n_e_d by her.
现在完成时被动: have/has+been done
The room _c_a_n_b_e__c_le_a_n_e_d_ by her.
情态动词: 情态动词+be done
4. New Year’s Day is coming and Children’s Park ________ for it.
现在进行时被动: is/am/are+being done
过去进行时: was/were+doing
She has cleaned the room.
现在完成时: have/has+done
I can clean the room.
情态动词: 情态动词+V原
过去进行时被动: was/were+being done
The room i_s_c_l_e_a_n_e_d_ by me every day.
一般现在时被动: is/am/are + done
The roomw_a_s__cl_e_a_n_e_d_ by me yesterday.
一般过去时: V过去式
一般过去时被动: was/were + done
I will clean the room tomorrow.
被动语态
初中英语专项复习
定义
语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明 句中主语和谓语动词的关系。
主动语态 主语是动作的执行者 被动语态 主语是动作的承受者
基本结构 be + 动词的过去分词＋（by）
主语是动作的承受者，主要用于下列几种情况
现在完成时被动: have/has+been done
The room _c_a_n_b_e__c_le_a_n_e_d_ by her.
情态动词: 情态动词+be done
4. New Year’s Day is coming and Children’s Park ________ for it.
现在进行时被动: is/am/are+being done
过去进行时: was/were+doing
She has cleaned the room.
现在完成时: have/has+done
I can clean the room.
情态动词: 情态动词+V原
过去进行时被动: was/were+being done
The room i_s_c_l_e_a_n_e_d_ by me every day.
一般现在时被动: is/am/are + done
The roomw_a_s__cl_e_a_n_e_d_ by me yesterday.
一般过去时: V过去式
一般过去时被动: was/were + done
I will clean the room tomorrow.
被动语态
初中英语专项复习
定义
语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明 句中主语和谓语动词的关系。
主动语态 主语是动作的执行者 被动语态 主语是动作的承受者
基本结构 be + 动词的过去分词＋（by）
主语是动作的承受者，主要用于下列几种情况
九年级英语被动语态复习课件(共29张PPT)
常见的六种时态的被动结构如下：
时态 一般 被动结构 例 句 The flowers are
be(am/is/are)+
动词的过去分
watered every day.
每天都要给花浇水 。 The flying disk was
现在时 词
一般
be(was/were)+ 动 invented by college students. 这种飞碟游 戏是大学生们发明的。
stop , taste 在句中是不及物动
词，后面不能直接带宾语，因此 不能变为被动语态。
• The rain stopped. • The soup tastes
delicious.
主动语态如何改成被动语态？
1. 主动语态的宾语改成被动语态的主语. 2. 主动语态的谓语动词改成被动语态的 谓语动词。do be done 3. 注意保持时态和人称的一致。 4. 带双宾的谓语动词有两种改法。当把 直接宾语改成主语时，谓语动词后必 须加适当的介词: to, for.
• The boss made him do the
heavy work in the old days. He was made to do the heavy work in the old days. • Tom must hand in the composition after class. The composition must be handed in after class.
时态
被动结构
例 句
Mr. Wu was in hospital. be(was/were) When we went to see him, 过去 +being+ 动 词 he was being operated on. 进行时 吴先生住院了。我们去看 过去分词 他时,他正在做手术。 现在 has/have+bee The new railway has
被动语态(21张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
(4)特殊疑问句式 ①特殊疑问词(不作主语)+情态动词+主语+be原形+过 去分词 When can my computer be repaired? 我的电脑什么时候能修好？ ②特殊疑问词(作主语)+情态动词+be原形+过去分词 What must be done next? 下一步该做什么？
1.—Why does the earth look blue in space?
考点四 ：一般将来时的被动语态 (will+be+done；am/is/are going to+be+done)
A new school library will be built next year. 一个学校的新图书馆将明年建成。(肯定句) →A new school library won’t be built next year. (否定句，在will后加not) →Will a new school library be built next year? (一般疑问句，把will提句首)
A new school library is going to be built next year. 一个学校的新图书馆将明年建成。(肯定句) →A new school library isn’t going to be built next year. (否定句，在is／am／are后加not) →Is a new school library going to be built next year? (一般疑问句，把is／am／are提句首)
3.More chances _____B_ for students to learn from each
精品被动语态讲解PPT
• Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. building.
A stranger was seen to walk into the
• The boss made the little boy do heavy work
The little boy was made to do heavy
passed the national exam.）
• 谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义
• 1 英语中有很多动词如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write， wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义, 主语通常是物。
• A Will…be planted B Will be…planted • C Will…plant DWill…planted
• 现在完成时have/has been+ done Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years.
Have you posted the letters yet? 变为被动句___T_h_e__le_t_te_r_s_h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n_p_o_s_t_e_d_. ____
明天，豆豆还会面临n顿暴打，可怜的豆豆啊。 Tomorrow ,Doudou will be beaten several times .
可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年。 命运一直没有改变。
Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years.
我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打 。 Our dear doudou is being beaten now .
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1.bedroom/clean/Li Tao
The bedroom is cleaned by Li Tao.
2.the digital camera /invent/1975 The digital camera was invented in 1975.
+20 Points
Make sentences, using the passive voice. 3. computer/should/use for/work or study
4. It is said that. . . 据说…… It is reported that. . . 据报道…… It is well known that. . . 众所周知……
He made the workers work all day.
The workers were made to work by him all day.
主动句由不带to的动词不定式作 宾语补足语时，在被动语态时要 还原to！
不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语变为被 动语态时的句式
主动语态
被动语态
使
make sb do sth
役
动
have sb do sth
词
let sb do sth
sb be made to do sth sb be had to do sth sb be let to do sth
see sb do sth来自感观watch sb do sth
动
词
hear sb do sth
sb be seen to do sth
sb be watched to do sth
sb be heard to do sth
notice sb do sth sb be noticed to do sth
studied 改y为i,-ed
done
ABC
cut
AAA
build built
built
ABB
小结：动词过去分词的构成与动词过去式基本 相同，但是要注意不规则的变化！！
Explore the points that we should pay attention to when using the passive voice.
___主__动__语态：主语是动作的___执__行____者。 ___被__动__语态：主语是动作的___承__受____者。
被动语态的用法：
当需要强调动作的_承__受__者___时使用被动语态。
She waters the flowers.
主语 谓语
宾语
The flowers are watered by her.
连系动词如：look，smell，taste，
f_e_e_l_，_s_被o_u_动_n_d。等用主动结构表示
请继续观察下列句子：
1.The teacher should be listened to. 2. The meeting will be put off.
动词短语中的_介__词__或__副__词___别漏掉！
Do some exercises to consolidate the passive voice.
?
Let’s play a game to check the answers. Choose one picture to answer. Good luck!
Make sentences, using the passive voice.
初中英语总复习 第九章
被动语态
the Passive Voice.
I bought it last year. It was bought by me last year.
Learning aims
Review the usages of the passive voice.
自主预习检测
Check the answers to the tasks given for automatic, cooperative learning and previewing.
主语
be+过去分词 by+宾语
各种时态被动语态的结构
1.一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/ are +done 2.一般过去时的被动语态 was/were + done 3.一般将来时的被动语态 will +be+ done 4. 含有情态动词的被动语态 情态动词+be +done
小结：在被动语态中，用 _________体 现出时态和人称的变化。
写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词， 并总结出一定的规律。
Verb Past Tense Past Participle Rules
cook cooked
cooked -ed
dance stop study do cut
danced stopped
studied did cut
danced -d
stopped 双写,-ed
The computer should be used for working or studying.
4. Food and drinks /can’t /eat /in the library
Food and drinks can’t be eaten in the library.
+20 Points
牢记相关句型 初中教材中与被动语态相关的句型有:
1. be covered with被……覆盖 2. be made of由……制作(发生物理变化)
be made from由……制作(发生化学变化) be made in由(某地)制造 be made by被(某人)制造
3. be used for被用来…… be used as被当作/作为……来使用 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
请观察下列句子：
1.Great changes have taken place in China. 2. An accident happened just now.
不及物动词__没__有___被动语态！
请再观察下列句子：
1. The cake tastes delicious. 2. The soup smells nice.
1. Hot water______ in the students’ flat from 5pm. to 7 pm. now.
The bedroom is cleaned by Li Tao.
2.the digital camera /invent/1975 The digital camera was invented in 1975.
+20 Points
Make sentences, using the passive voice. 3. computer/should/use for/work or study
4. It is said that. . . 据说…… It is reported that. . . 据报道…… It is well known that. . . 众所周知……
He made the workers work all day.
The workers were made to work by him all day.
主动句由不带to的动词不定式作 宾语补足语时，在被动语态时要 还原to！
不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语变为被 动语态时的句式
主动语态
被动语态
使
make sb do sth
役
动
have sb do sth
词
let sb do sth
sb be made to do sth sb be had to do sth sb be let to do sth
see sb do sth来自感观watch sb do sth
动
词
hear sb do sth
sb be seen to do sth
sb be watched to do sth
sb be heard to do sth
notice sb do sth sb be noticed to do sth
studied 改y为i,-ed
done
ABC
cut
AAA
build built
built
ABB
小结：动词过去分词的构成与动词过去式基本 相同，但是要注意不规则的变化！！
Explore the points that we should pay attention to when using the passive voice.
___主__动__语态：主语是动作的___执__行____者。 ___被__动__语态：主语是动作的___承__受____者。
被动语态的用法：
当需要强调动作的_承__受__者___时使用被动语态。
She waters the flowers.
主语 谓语
宾语
The flowers are watered by her.
连系动词如：look，smell，taste，
f_e_e_l_，_s_被o_u_动_n_d。等用主动结构表示
请继续观察下列句子：
1.The teacher should be listened to. 2. The meeting will be put off.
动词短语中的_介__词__或__副__词___别漏掉！
Do some exercises to consolidate the passive voice.
?
Let’s play a game to check the answers. Choose one picture to answer. Good luck!
Make sentences, using the passive voice.
初中英语总复习 第九章
被动语态
the Passive Voice.
I bought it last year. It was bought by me last year.
Learning aims
Review the usages of the passive voice.
自主预习检测
Check the answers to the tasks given for automatic, cooperative learning and previewing.
主语
be+过去分词 by+宾语
各种时态被动语态的结构
1.一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/ are +done 2.一般过去时的被动语态 was/were + done 3.一般将来时的被动语态 will +be+ done 4. 含有情态动词的被动语态 情态动词+be +done
小结：在被动语态中，用 _________体 现出时态和人称的变化。
写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词， 并总结出一定的规律。
Verb Past Tense Past Participle Rules
cook cooked
cooked -ed
dance stop study do cut
danced stopped
studied did cut
danced -d
stopped 双写,-ed
The computer should be used for working or studying.
4. Food and drinks /can’t /eat /in the library
Food and drinks can’t be eaten in the library.
+20 Points
牢记相关句型 初中教材中与被动语态相关的句型有:
1. be covered with被……覆盖 2. be made of由……制作(发生物理变化)
be made from由……制作(发生化学变化) be made in由(某地)制造 be made by被(某人)制造
3. be used for被用来…… be used as被当作/作为……来使用 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
请观察下列句子：
1.Great changes have taken place in China. 2. An accident happened just now.
不及物动词__没__有___被动语态！
请再观察下列句子：
1. The cake tastes delicious. 2. The soup smells nice.
1. Hot water______ in the students’ flat from 5pm. to 7 pm. now.