语法系列---被动语态讲义 高考语法复习
【高考】英语语法完全讲解被动语态ppt课件
2、一些后接副词well, easily或者置于can类动词有： read, write, cut, sell, wash, clear, wear, open, cook, lock, dry。
The book sells well.
This coat dries easily.
使役动词make后常接动词原形作宾语补足语，变为被动语态时，动词原形需要变为动词不定式to do； The bike needs repairing. The couple were heard quarreling in the room. 1、不清楚或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。 It has gone bad.
重点突破
英语中所有表示“发生”的动词都是不及物动词，都不 可以用于被动语态，比如：happen, take place, break out, occur等。
An accident happened last night in the street.
This coat dries easily. The couple were heard quarreling in the room. 英语中的语态用来表示主语和谓语之间的主动关系还是被动关系，因此，语态可以进一步分为两大类：主动语态和被动语态，主动语 态表示主语是谓语动作的发出者，即主语和谓语之间是主动的关系； 英语中所有表示“发生”的动词都是不及物动词，都不可以用于被动语态，比如：happen, take place, break out, occur等。 The couple were heard quarreling in the room. 3、want, require, need, deserve, worth等后面用动名词的主动形式表示被动含义。 This coat dries easily. The book sells well. 被动语态是由“助动词be+过去分词（及物动词）”，助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态的不同而变化。 使役动词make后常接动词原形作宾语补足语，变为被动语态时，动词原形需要变为动词不定式to do； It is said that he has gone abroad. The patient got treated once a week. 被动语态则表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，即主语和谓语之间是被动的关系。 The biggest apple is eaten by his brother. =The bike needs to be repaired. 英语中所有表示“发生”的动词都是不及物动词，都不可以用于被动语态，比如：happen, take place, break out, occur等。 Some new computers were stolen last night.
英语语法大攻克--被动语态复习
英语被动语态复习一、被动语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等词来表示被动意义。
如：He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。
（主动语态）The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。
（被动语态）二、被动语态的构成被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。
被动语态的时态变化只改变be 的形式，过去分词部分不变。
疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
1、被动语态的时态较常见的八种，现以动词clean为例列表说明：2、被动语态的句式变化：以一般现在时和动词invite为例，列表说明被动语态的句式变化：3、含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，"be+过去分词"部分不变。
如：Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。
Tables could be made of stone at that time. 那时桌子可由石头制造。
（一般过去时）Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句）三、主动语态变为被动语态转换图示：1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤：（1）将主动句的宾语变为主语：注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。
如：Tom killed him. →He was killed by Tom.（2）将动词改为"be+过去分词"。
注意：They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday.他们昨天开会了。
【最新】高中英语语法-被动语态复习总结整理
高中英语被动语态总结一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 2）has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3）am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here．4）was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5）had been done 过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6）was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.7）shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8）should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9）shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）例The project will have been completed before July.10）should/would have been done 过去将来完成时（少用）例He told me that his new clothes would have been made very soon.2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
高考英语专题复习被动语态课件
mother for his birthday.
3 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变 为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中 的主语，其余不动。
into the building.
5 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如 “动词+介词”，“动词+副词”等，也 可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一 个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词 也不能省略。
The meeting is to be put off till Friday.
6.现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being +及物动词的过去分词 Uncle Wang is mending my bike now. My bike is being repaired by Tom now. They are planting trees over there.
4.一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 A new hospital will be built in our city. Many more trees will be planted next y情态动 词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 Young trees must be watered often. Your mistakes should be corrected right now. The door may be locked inside.
2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 The new shop was built last year. Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.
2023届高考英语语法被动语态的主要用法讲义
2023年高中英语语法被动语态的主要用法被动语态的主要用法当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by短语。
The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday. 昨天，教室的前窗被打破了。
(不知谁打破的)They have been poorly paid. 他们的工资太低。
(没必要指出工资是谁付的)突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by 短语。
The time-table has been changed. 时间表已变动了。
(要突出的是“时间”)These books are written especially for children. 这些书是专门为孩子们写的。
(强调的是“”这些书)为了使语言得体或圆滑等不愿意说出动作的执行者。
如：You are requested to make a speech at next meeting. 请您在下次会议上作个发言。
It is said that she is going to be married to a foreigner. 据说她要嫁给一个外国人。
出于修辞的原因，或是说为了更好地安排句子。
如：It is generally considered impolite to ask one’s age, salary, marriage, etc. . 问别人的年龄、工资、婚姻状况等通常被认为是不礼貌的。
The notion is especially opposed to by those who have invested much in the area. 这个提议特别遭到了那些在本地区投资很大的人的反对。
(因those的定语太长了，若用它作主语，主语与谓语就相距太远而显得句子松散。
)8种常用时态的被动语态由“助动词be + 动词的过去分词”构成。
高中英语必修课--被动语态复习知识讲解及巩固练习题(含答案解析)
高中英语必修课--被动语态复习知识讲解及巩固练习题（含答案解析）被动语态复习1概念引入主语是动作的发出者，谓语动词用主动语态；主语是动作的承受者，谓语动词用被动语态。
和时态一样，语态也是英语学习和使用中非常重要的一项语法，每年各地高考的题量都高于其它语法项目，也是语篇的正确理解的基础，更不用说在作文中的恰当应用的重要性了。
此单元我们将复习使用被动语态的注意事项和不定式的被动式的用法。
先看下面句子：1.Robots are programmed and controlled by a computer.2.Choose one and be prepared to tell the class about it briefly.3.It was going to be tested out by Larry’s wife,Claire.4.Claire didn’t want the robot in her house,especially as her husband wouldbe absent for three weeks,but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed.5.Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.这些句子中斜体词部分都用了被动语态形式，其中例句1、2、3是谓语动词的被动语态，例句4、5是不定式的被动语态。
例句1中controlled前省略了are；例句2是并列的两个祈使句，be prepared to意为“为做......准备好”。
用法讲解【高清课堂：复习被动语态一、基本用法（以do为例）】被动语态的时态变化（谓语动词）：基本用法（以do为例）重点解析：1.被动语态的形式从时态上，分成现在、过去、将来，再细分为一般、进行、完成。
高考英语语法核心考点专项复习07 被动语态(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题
高考英语语法核心考点专项复习07：被动语态被动语态属于动词的知识点，考察谓语动词的结构，也是高考的必考点。
本专题主要是从被动语态的意义、结构、怎样变被动语态、做题结构、难点和考点来进展讲解，并配以习题练习。
动词的语态反映主语与谓语动词之间的一种关系。
动词的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
当句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者时，谓语动词用主动语态；当句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者时，谓语动词用被动语态。
在主动语态中，句子通过谓语动词的不同形式表现出不同的时态形式；被动语态由“助动词be ＋过去分词〞构成，不同的时态通过 be 的不同形式表现。
其被动语态构成方法与普通的与物动词的被动语态的构成方法一样。
一、被动语态的根本结构为：be+done二、被动语态结构各种时态的主动、被动语态的结构如下表〔以动词do为例〕：三、被动语态的用法英语中，大多数情况下用主动语态比拟简练、有力。
但是，被动语态也有其特殊的用途，它也是表达思想、描述事物的需要。
人们通常在如下情况下使用被动语态：A. 不知道或不必说出动作的执行者How is this word pronounced 这个单词怎么发音？Scientists say that work is done whenever a force moves. 科学家们说，力移动时就做了功。
A greater number of magic English books will be published next year. 明年将有更多的魔法英语书出版。
After war, everything had been destroyed. 战争完毕后，一切都被毁坏了。
B. 强调动作的承受者If you break the school rules, you will be punished. 如果你违反校规，你将受到惩罚。
〔强调you〕A new Hope School will be opened in our village. 我们家乡将开办一所新的希望学校。
高考英语语法专题精讲 被动语态
sth
sold
shown
taken
taught
told
目录
双宾语被动构成
含有双宾语的被动语态
常在间接宾语前用介词 to的有：
bring give hand lend offer pass pay sell show take teach tell
brought
given
handed
lent
offered
双宾语被动构成
含有双宾语的被动语态
把间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语不变。把直接宾语 变为主语，间接宾语前通常加to，有时加for.
Jim gave me a pen. Jim gave a pen to me.
变被动
I was given a pen by Jim. A pen was given to me by Jim.
Sun Xiaofeng
被 动 语 态
被动语态概述 主动变为被动 被动的构成 双宾语被动 含宾补被动 短语动词被动 表示"据说"词组 不用被动语态的情况 主动表被动
知识详解
被动语态概述: 语态是动词的一种形式，说明主语与谓语动词之间的关
系.英语的语态共有两种： 主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者. 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者.只有及物动词才有被
目录
含宾补被动构成
带宾补的被动语态结构二
make see watch hear notice find
变
+sb +do 被 动
made
seen
sb
+be+
watched heard
noticed
found
+to+do
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被动语态1 构成1)构成：助动词be+(及物动词的)过去分词语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语间的关系。
英语动词有主动语态(active voice)和被动语态(passive voice)两种语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态中动作的执行者用by短语表示。
Father cleared away the snow in the yard.父亲清扫了院中的雪。
(主动)The snow in the yard was cleared away by father.院中的雪被父亲清扫了。
(被动)被动语态的否定式是在第一个助动词后加not，也可用简略形式：isn't, aren't, wasn't, weren't, won't, shan't,hasn't, haven't,hadn't。
被动语态的疑问式是将第一助动词放在主语前，特殊疑问句式为：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如果特殊疑问句是对主语进行提问，要用陈述句语序。
English and some other foreign languages are taught in our university.我们大学开设英语和一些其他外语。
Is the novel written by Jack London?这部小说是杰克·伦敦写的吗？The whole city was destroyed by the earthquake.整座城市被地震毁灭了。
Will the protest meeting be held tomorrow?明天举行抗议集会吗？These elements shan't be sent over to the factory at once.这些元件不会立即就送往工厂。
The machine has been placed on a solid foundation.机器已经安置在坚实的地基上。
The villa over there is now being redecorated.那边的那幢别墅正在被全新装修。
The bridge was being built last year.I'm not sure if it is completed.那座桥去年正在建造，我不知道现已造好了没有。
The article will have been finished by the end of the week.这篇文章在本周末会写完。
She told me that the temple would have been repaired before the rainy season set in.她告诉我说，在雨季来临前，这座寺庙就将修好了。
Hilton would surely be pleased with the good work that is being done in his name.以他的名义做好事，希尔顿肯定会很高兴。
What crops are grown in your hometown?你的家乡种什么作物？When will the goods be delivered to us?货物什么时候送给我们？2)带有情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词The book must be returned to the library at once.这本书必须立即还给图书馆。
The task can be finished in a week.这项工作1周内可以完成。
Must it be done by her?这件事必须由她做吗？This problem oughtn't to be ignored.这个问题不容忽视。
3)带有不定式的被动语态结构为：to be+过去分词A new hotel is going to be built here.这里将建造一家新旅馆。
Who is to be sent there?派谁去那里？He didn't want to be examined.他不想受检查。
To be hospitable is sure to be rewarded in one way or another.热情付出总会在一个或另一个地方得到回报。
4)短语动词的被动语态及物短语动词是一个不可分割的整体，在变为被动语态时，不可漏掉组成短语的介词或副词。
这类短语动词由“动词+介词、动词+副词、动词+名词+介词、动词+副词+介词”构成，常用的有：break into (闯入)，look at (看)，look after(照顾)，go into (探究)，work out (制定，计算出)，go over(复习)，figure out(辨别出，计算出)，find out(查明)，put on(安排，增加，上演)，take up(占据)，put off (推迟)，throw out (扔掉)，carry out (执行)，take care of (关心)，pay attention to(注意)，look down upon(瞧不起)，do away with(废除)，make use of (利用)，play a part in(起作用)等。
The experiment has been carried out.实验已经进行了。
The old man is well taken care of.那位老人被照顾得很好。
This lesson must be gone over again.这课书必须再复习一遍。
对公民的教育应给予密切的关注。
Close attention should be paid to the education of the citizens.The education of the citizens should be paid close attention to. (短语动词中间为名词时，可将该名词变为被动语态的主语)5)祈使句的被动语态肯定祈使句的被动语态：Let+宾语+be+过去分词否定祈使句的被动语态：Don't let +宾语+be+过去分词Let+宾语+not be+过去分词把书放在最上层的架子上。
Put the book on the top shelf.Let the book be put on the top shelf.别把那棵树砍掉。
Don't cut down the tree.Don't let the tree be cut down.Let the tree not be cut down.6)双重被动结构如果某人或某物为两次动作的施动对象，要用双重被动结构。
The college requires all students to attend the lecture.学院要求所有学生都要听这个讲座。
The lecture is required to be attended by all students in the college. (被要求、被听)The manager asked me to finish the design before Friday.经理要我在星期五前完成设计。
The design was asked to be finished before Friday.(被要求、被完成)2 用法1)不知某事为谁所做不知道谁是动作的执行者时，要用被动语态。
His watch was stolen yesterday.他的手表昨天被偷了。
This kind of car is made in Japan.这种汽车产于日本。
A lot of trees have been planted along the lake.沿湖植了许多树。
2)不必说出动作为谁所做不必或不想指出谁是动作的执行者时，用被动语态。
This novel was written in 1886.这部小说写于1886年。
A bridge is being built over there.那里在造一座桥。
All the work will be done by hand.全部工作都将由手工完成。
3)为了强调或突出动作的承受者强调动作的承受者，将承受者作为谈话的中心。
The matter was discussed at the meeting last week.这个问题上周在会上讨论过。
Wang Lin was elected monitor of the class.王林被选为班长。
Many buildings were destroyed in the big fire. 在那场大火中许多建筑物被毁。
Dictionaries can't be used in the exam. 考试中不能使用词典。
4)It is said that等结构在I was told that, It is said that, It is believed that, It is hoped that, It is suggested that 等习惯用语中用被动语态。
I was told that he had been wounded in the war.我听说他在战争中受过伤。
It is reported that a new road will be built here.据报道这里将修建一条新路。
5)出于礼貌有时出于礼貌，避免说出动作的执行者。
You are cordially invited to the opening ceremony on Monday morning.敬请您出席星期一上午的开幕式。
Enough has been done for him, but he is not contented.已经为他做了很多，但他仍不满足。
6)习惯用法某些习惯用法仅以被动语态形式出现。
The bookstore is located right in the centre of town. 书店正好位于市中心。
Fifty lambs were born this spring.这个春季有50头羊羔出生。
All the apartments are beautifully situated overlooking the beach.所有的公寓都环境优美，俯瞰海滨。
7)句子结构的需要有时出于句法修辞的需要，为使句子平衡，避免更换主语，用被动语态。