高考英语上海词法固定短语知识点综合练习
高考英语上海词法固定短语知识点综合练习
一、选择题
1．Try to discourage him ________ driving too fast, as it’s extremely dangerous.
A．from B．into C．to D．for
2．If Lincoln had lived, it________ be that his postwar policies would have brought criticism upon him that would________ his reputation.
A．might as well … have tarnished B．might well … have tarnished
C．might as well … tarnish D．might well … tarnish
3．________, I lost heart in English, but my teacher often said to me, “Keep working hard, and you will succeed ________.”
A．At a time; in time B．At a time; on time
C．At one time; in time D．At one time; on time
4．Don't interrupt;just hear me_______before you start talking.
A．on B．off C．out D．over 5．According to an April 8 report from WTO, world trade is expected to fall _______13 to 32 percent in 2020 due to the disruption of CO VID-19.
A．to B．in C．by D．of
6．My boyfriend and my best friend had a quarrel this significant occasion, and unfortunately I found myself caught .
A．in; between B．in; in between C．on; between D．on; in between 7．You may be an inexperienced candidate, but none of that makes things worse than your walking into that interview room ______in confidence.
A．lacked B．lacking C．for lack of D．lacking of 8．When ________ how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that ________ this was a result of Alexander the Great’s influence.
A．asking; no doubt B．asking; no wonder C．asked; no doubt D．asked; no wonder 9．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.
A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream 10．Learning to play basketball calls for perseverance, strength, time and skill. _____, it’s not a simple thing.
A．As a result B．In conclusion C．In general D．After all 11．Our school__________ the students to collect used batteries, ___________ a better environment.
A．appealed; in the hope of B．appealed; in the hope that
C．appealed to; in the hope of D．appealed to; in the hope that 12．Everything _____ doing is worthy of _____ well.
A．worthy; being done B．worth; being done C．worthy; doing D．worth; doing 13．He fell in love__________Mary and asked her to marry__________him.
A．to；with B．with；to
C．with；with D．with；/
14．The open-air celebration has been put off ________ the bad weather.
A．in case of B．due to C．except for D．because
15．He played the computer games till late last night,____ early this morning.
A．more than B．other than C．rather than D．or rather 16．With his great talents, the new boy soon became _____ and whatever he said was law to all the other boys.
A．the black sheep B．all ears C．a wet blanket D．the top dog 17．After graduation, Jane_________ her job as a volunteer teacher in the countryside.
A．set out B．set up C．took up D．took over 18．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.
A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune
19．Do you think studying abroad is of __________ to students?
A．benefit B．good C．beneficial D．useful
20．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years. A．have been reduced by B．has been reduced by
C．have been reduced to D．has been reduced to
21．________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.
A．Tiring; to admire B．Tiring; admiring C．Tired; admiring D．Tired;to admire 22．We must do something to_______factories________waste water into the river before it is cleaned.
A．stop; pouring B．prevent; to pour
C．keep; pouring D．stop; to pour
23．My father is lively and____, but he is not very patient_____me.
A．energy; with B．energetic; with
C．energy; of D．energetic; of
24．The building was named Ford Hall _______ a man named James Ford.
A．in need of B．in memory of C．in charge of D．in search of 25．We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest.
A．made out B．stood out C．picked out D．figured out
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：设法劝阻他不要开快车，因为那是极其危险的。表示“劝阻某人做
某事”短语为discourage sb. from doing sth.。故选A。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：如果林肯还活着的话，他的战后政策也许很可能会给他带来有损他名望的批评。might as well意为“也可以，倒不如”，might well意为“有可能”,根据句意，故排除A、C项错误；根据If Lincoln had lived是虚拟语气，意为“如果林肯还活着”，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句使用了would have+过去分词虚拟语气，故B正确。3．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：考查词组：at a time一次，at one time曾经，一度，in time及时，迟早，on time准时，句意：我曾经对英语学习灰心，但老师经常和我说：一直努力，你迟早会成功的。选C。
考点：考查词组
点评：英语中有很多同样的名词搭配不同的介词的短语，要注意辨别，做题时结合句意选用最恰当的一个。这题考查的是和time有关的词组。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：不要打断我，在你开始说之前先听我把话说完。根据“Don't interrupt”可知此处表示“听我说完”，hear sb out是固定短语，表示“听某人把话说完”，故C项正确。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固短语。句意：根据来自世界贸易组织4月8日的一篇报道，由于新型冠状肺病毒的破坏，2020年世界贸易预期会下降13%到32%。空后“13 to 32 percent”是一个幅度范围，所以此处指“下降了”，fall by意为“下降了”，侧重于变化的数量，后通常接百分比，符合语境。故选C项。
6．D
解析：D
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我男朋友和我最好的朋友在这个重要的场合吵了一架，不幸的是我发现自己陷入了进退两难的境地。第一空是固定短语：on this/that occasion表示“在这/那个场合”；第二空也是固定短语：be caught in between表示“进退两难”。故选D。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能是一个没有经验的求职者，但没有什么比你走进面试室时缺乏自信更糟糕的了。根据后文in confidence可知此处为短语be lacking in表示“缺乏”，且分析句子结构可知lacking in在句中作非谓语动词，故省略be动词。故选B。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句的省略和固定短语。句意：当被问及来自遥远的希腊的雕像是如何出现在中国时，研究人员解释说，毫无疑问，这是亚历山大大帝影响的结果。句子主语researchers 和ask之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词的省略形式，相当于when researchers were asked …；短语no doubt意思为：毫无疑问；no wonder意思为：难怪，毫不奇怪。no doubt“毫无疑问”符合句意。故选C项。
【点睛】
状语从句的省略中是现在分词还是过去分词
当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，从句可以省略主语；如果从句的谓语动词和主句的主语之间为主动关系，用现在分词；如果从句的谓语动词和主句的主语之间为被动关系，用过去分词。例如：
Although working very hard, he failed in the final exam. (=Although he worked very hard,…)
虽然他很努力地学习学习，他还是期末考试不及格。
If going there by air, we’ll have to pay twice the fare. (=If we go there by air,…)
如果我们坐飞机去，那我们会付双倍的费用。
Once begun , the plan must be carried out. (=Once the plan is begun…)
一旦计划开始，就必须执行。
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一直在传播虚假故事试图诽谤我们。A. attempt企图，试图；
B. programme节目，项目；
C. intention意图，目的；
D. dream梦想。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语in an attempt to do sth.“试图/企图做某事”，故选A项。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
本题
【详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：学习打篮球需要毅力力量时间与技巧，总之，它不是一件简单的事情。as a result结果；in conclusion总之；in general一般说来；after all终究，毕竟。根据句意和各选项分析，故选B。
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我们学校呼吁学生们收集旧电池，希望有一个更好的环境。“呼吁某人做某事”是appeal to sb. to do sth. 其中appeal是不及物动词，后面常加to。第二个空后不是句子，是词语a better environment，表示“怀着……的希望”，用in the hope of。故选C。
12．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：考查worth和worthy的区别：be worth doing和be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done值得被做，所以第一空填worth，第二空填being done，句意：值得做的事都值得做好。选B。
考点：考查worth和worthy
点评：这两个词重点是搭配的不同，be worth doing是主动表被动，be worthy后面要用被动式，平时可以做些同义句转化或一句多译。
13．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词辨析和固定短语。句意：他爱上了玛丽，并让玛丽嫁给他。第一空考查固定搭配fall in love with sb.爱上某人；第二空考查marry的用法，与某人结婚：marry sb./be married to sb.，故第二空不填。故选D。
14．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：由于天气不好，露天庆祝活动被推迟了。A.in case of万一；B. due to因为，介词短语；C. except for除了；D. because因为，连词。根据题干the bad weather可知，因为天气不好，活动才会被推迟，所以空处需用due to表示原因，后接词或词组；此处不能用because，because因为，连词，后接句子。故选B。
15．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：他玩电脑游戏一直到深夜，更确切的说是到今天早上。A.不仅仅；B.除了；C.而不是；D.确切的说。根据句意说明D正确。故选D。
【点睛】
16．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查习语辨析。句意：凭借他的天赋，这个新来的男孩很快就成了头号人物，对其他男孩来说，他所说的一切都是法律。A.the black sheep害群之马；B.all ears意为洗耳恭听；C.a wet blanket扫兴的人或事；D.the top dog领头羊。根据“whatever he said was law to
all the other boys.”可知，D选项符合句意。故选D。
17．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：毕业后，Jane在乡村开始从事作为志愿老师的工作。A. set out 出发；B. set up建立；C. took up从事；D. took over接管。根据as a volunteer teacher in the countryside可知，此处使用took up“从事”切合题意。故选C项。
18．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们正在与另一家公司联合修建大坝。A. (in) comparison (with)与…比较； B. (in) association (with)与…联合； C. (in) touch (with)同…有联系； D. (in)tune (with)与…一致。根据句意可知，in association with意为“与…联合，协作”，故选B。19．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：你认为出国留学对学生有益吗？A. benefit益处（名词）；B. good
好的（形容词）/好处（名词）；C. beneficial有益的（形容词）；D. useful有用的（形容词）。be of +抽象名词=形容词，此空用名词形式，固定搭配be of benefit to，意为“对……有益”。故选A项。
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：过去这些年，青少年犯罪率减少了20%。be reduced to…是指“降低到……（某个位置、具体数目）”，而be reduced by…则是指“降低了……（by后面跟降低的具体幅度，通常为百分比）”。这里20%是指程度，不是具体数值，所以这里用be reduced by。句子主语为the number of sth，动词用第三人称单数形式has been reduced by。故选B项。
【点睛】
21．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词用法和固定词组。句意：累的上气不接下气，我们到达山顶停下来欣赏美丽的风景。第一空 tiring 表示“让人累的”，物做主语，tired 表示“累的”，人做主语。第一空其逻辑主语是 we ，故用 tired。固定词组 stop to do sth 表示“停下来做另外一件事情”，stop doing sth 表示“停止做某事”。这里指我们到达山顶之后停止爬山去欣赏风景，用 stop to do sth。故选D项。
22．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：我们必须采取措施阻止工厂在废水净化前向河里倾倒废水。stop/
prevent sb. /sth. (from) doing sth.（阻止某人／物做某事），from可以省略；keep sb. /sth. from doing（阻止某人／物做某事）但是from不可省略，应用stop，pouring。故选A项。23．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词和固定搭配。句意：我父亲生气勃勃，精力充沛，但他对我不是很有耐心。第一空用形容词作表语，和and前面的形容词lively在语法结构上保持一致；第二空，固定搭配be patient with…（对……有耐心），应用介词with。故选B项。
24．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：为了纪念一个叫James Ford的人，这座建筑被命名为Ford Hall。A.in need of需要；B.in memory of纪念；C. in charge of负责； D.in search of寻找。根据人名James Ford和建筑物的名字James Ford可知，空处需用固定短语in memory of，表示为了纪念James Ford而修建那个建筑的。故选B
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：我们有很多很好的求职者，但有一个从其他人中脱颖而出。A. made out理解；辨认出；B. stood out 突出；站出来；C. picked out 挑选出；D. figured out解决；算出。根据but和前半句句意可知，有很多求职者，而与后半句的one相对比，形成转折关系，所以stood out符合题意，表示只有一人脱颖而出，形成对比。故选B。
高中英语词组固定搭配(打印版)
高中英语词组固定搭配 a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿 a few 一些,少量 a great deal 大量,许多 a good/great many 大量,许多 a kind of 一种,一类 a little 一点,少许 a lot of 许多,大量 a number of 一些,许多 a pair of 一双,一副 a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片above all 首先,首要 according to 根据,按照 add up to 合计达… after all 毕竟,终究 after class 课后 again and again 反复地,再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法ahead of 在…之前 all in all 总的来说,总计 all kinds of 各种各样的 all over 到处,遍及,结束 all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了 all the best 一切顺利,万事如意answer for 对…负责 apart from 除去,除了 arrive at (in) a place 到达某地 as a matter of fact 事实上,其实 as a result (作为)结果 as...as 像,如同 as soon as 一…就… as far as (表示程度,范围)就…;尽…as if 好像,仿佛 as long as 只要 as though 好像,仿佛 as usual 通常,平常地 as well 也,还有 as well as 除…之外(也) belong to 属于 be proud of 骄傲,自豪 be strict with 对…严格要求both...and 两个都,既…又… break away from 脱离… break down 损坏; (化合物)分解,(汽车)抛锚break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断 break off 打断; 折断 break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发 break up 分解;分裂 bring in 引来,引进,吸收 bring on 引起,导致,使前进 bring up 教育,培养 build up 逐步建立 by accident 偶然 by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火 车,轮船) by and by 不久以后,逐渐地 by day 日间,在白天 by the way 顺便说 call for 提倡,号召, 需要 call in 召来,召集 call on 拜访,访问 call up 号召,打电话 care for 喜欢;照顾(病人) carry off 携走,夺走 carry on 继续下去; 继续开展 carry out 开展,执行 catch up with 赶上(或超过) change into 转换成,把…变成 check in 报到,登记 check out 查明; 结账 clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴 come about 发生,产生 come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come back 回来,想起来 come down 落,下来 come from 出生(于),来自 come in 进入,进来 come off 从…离开,脱落 come on 来吧,赶快 come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行 come to 共计,达到 come true 变为现实,成为事实 come up 上来,上升,抬头 come up with 追上;想出(主意);找出(答案) 1
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
(完整版)人教版高中英语短语大全.
高中英语词组大全 A a (large) number of 许多 a bit 一点儿 a block of 一块 a bottle of 一瓶 a few 许多 a good/great deal of 大量（的）；非常多（的）a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群，一组 a little 许多 a lot of/lots of 许多 a pair of 一双，一对 a piece of 一片（张，块） a pile of 一堆 a place of interest 名胜 a set of 一套 a sort of 一种 a type of 一种类型的 a waste of 白费; 浪费 above all 首先；首要 according to 根据...
act as 充当；作；起......的作用 add up to 加起来是 add... to 把.....加到......上 admit doing sth 承认做过某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 afford to do 有经济条件做某事 after a (short) while 不久以后 after all 毕竟；终究 after graduation 毕业以后 again and again 反复地；再三地 agree on 商定；决定；达成共识 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree to sth 同意(计划或建议) agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见 all along 一直，始终 all day and all night 整日整夜 all kinds of 各种各样的 all night 整夜 all of a sudden 突然，冷不防
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Agree sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人agree to sb 建议agree on /upon sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事 All all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 最重要的是all at once 突然，同时，马上all of a sudden 突然地;出乎意料地all right 好吧，行，情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此，仍旧(照样) all the year round 一年到头 AS as…as ??与.. ■样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 作为结果，因此as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好像as follows 如下as for 就……而言as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一……就as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也，还as well as 同……一样might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便 At at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家在国内 at last 最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most 至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times 有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行at one ' s own experlSe费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at 向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作(学习) By by accident 偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船，乘公共汽车……) by chance 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天(夜晚) day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久迟早 by far ...得多;最...;显然 learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵 by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说(问) by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在.... 附近 break break away from摆脱（束缚）,从…脱离戒掉break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，（会谈）破裂 break forth 迸发，突然（多用于发出欢呼, 愤怒等） break in 非法闯入，插嘴，打岔， break into 破门而入，打断，占用= burst into break in 和break into 都有“强行闯入”的意思，如接宾语用break in to,否则用break in break off 突然停止讲话中断，打断，折断，解除（婚约）
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81.对...渴望 82.绝不是 83.只不过 84.除了 85.为...向...道歉 86.道歉 87.向...呼吁 88.似乎 89.似乎 90.没有胃口 91.向...申请 92.把...应用于 93.与...约会 94.感激做 95.如果你能...我将很感激 96....的方法 97.同意 98.与...争论 99.由...产生 100.手拉手 101.武装着 102.安排 103.作安排 104.被拘捕 105.到达... 106.到达 107.到达 108.同...一样 109.不如...那样 110.正当；正像 111.至于 112.至于 113.好像 114.感到羞愧 115.查问 116.请求 117.问候 118.睡着 119.熟睡 120.在各个方面 121.任命...做 122.帮助 123.与...结合 124.向...保证125.对...感到惊讶126.附着于 127.企图做 128.尝试 129.护理；照料130.注意 131.引起注意132.对...的态度133.吸引 134.很多/很少观众135.可取得的136.平均的 137.避免做 138.清醒 139.因...授予140.意识到 141.离开；远远不B 1.保姆 2.支持 3.在...的后部 4.背着某人 5.对...有害 6.保持平衡 7.扰乱平衡 8.禁止...做 9.快餐店 10.理发店 11.一...就... 12....的障碍 13.把基础建在 14.在...的基础上 15.洗澡 16.游泳衣 17.正要做 18.打算做 19.按计划做 20.不能忍受做 21.记住 22.出生于 23.因为 24.睡觉 25.卧床
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高中英语短语及固定搭配大全
above all 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 by accident 偶然，无意中 be active in 对(于)……很积极 add up to 合计为 admit one's mistake 承认错误 take/follow one's advice 接受某人的建议 give advice on 就……提出建议 advice sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 the day after tomorrow 后天 after all 毕竟;终究 against one's will 违心 at the age of 在……岁时 achieve one's aim 实现目标 in the air 在空中;悬而未决 in the open air 在户外，在露天里 at the airport 在机场 the fire alarm 火警 be filled with anger 满腔怒火 be angry at sth. 因某人之言行而生气 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 make an announcement 通知 one after another 相继地，按顺序地 one another 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间) each other 相互(指两者之间) give no answer 没有回答 be anxious about 为……而担心 be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事 live apart 分开住 apart from 除了 make/offer an apology to sth. 因某事向 某人认错或道歉 argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事 lay sth. aside 放在一边 ask sb. for advice/help 请某人指点/帮助 be astonished at sth. 惊讶于…… at one time 以前，曾经 pay attention to 注意 take a correct attitude towards sth. 对……抱正确的态度 attract one's attention 引起(注意，兴趣等) lie/swim on one's back 仰卧/仰泳 a bad cold 重感冒 two pieces of baggage 两件行李 keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡 at the ball 在舞会上 have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡 be killed in battle 阵亡 on the beach 在海滩 make the bed 整理床铺 begin with 以……开始 at the beginning of 在……起始，开始 from beginning to end 自始至终 come into being 形成……局面;产生 a safety belt 安全带 111
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