高中英语语法知识之非谓语

改错填词之非谓语考点

一.非谓语做主语的情况

非谓语中只有doing和to do充当主语

（备注：doing表示习惯性的，to do表示具体的，一次性的，但改错填词基本上不会考到这个区别，只做了解）※典型例题：

例如：swimming is my favorite sport.

To swim is my today’s plan.

填词练习

1. (do) a favor for someone could get you into trouble.

2. (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国)

3. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use (argue) with him. (上海)

改错练习

1. Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it.

2. But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.

3. Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit.

二、非谓语做定语的情况

①现在分词与过去分词的区别根据动词与所修饰的名词主被动关系或动作完成与否来判断，

②表情绪的分词形容词化用法。

※典型例题：

1. The question being discussed now at the meeting is very important.

2. The question discussed at the meeting last week is very important.

3. The question to be discussed at the meeting next week is very important.

4. I found the game excited. （2005浙江，excited改为exciting）

填词练习

1. ---The last one (arrive) pays the meal. ---Agree! (全国)

2. The trees (blow) in the storm have been moved off the road. (湖南)

3. Peter received a letter just now (say) his grandma would come to see him soon. (四川)

改错练习

1. What he did was puzzled.

2. But then there is always more mysteries look into.

3. I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.

非谓语做状语

※典型例句：

Born in a poor family, the boy could not go to school.

Hearing the bad news, she burst into tears.

Seen from the hill, the park looks more beautiful.

To save the child, he laid down his life. = He laid down his life to save the child.

填词练习

1. (walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.

2. (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. (湖南)

3. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless (water) every day. (四川)

改错练习

1. Following by the officers, the general inspected the army.

2. My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.

3. Shake her head, she said, “It isn‘t a good time to do that, dear.”

三.非谓语做宾语

①特殊动词＋doing / to do做宾语

※典型例句：

1. I suggest doing it in a different way.

2. They didn't mind being treated like guests.

3. I hope to see you again.

4. He chooses to study abroad.

填词练习

1. It was silly of you (believe) what he said.

2. --- Can I smoke here? ---Sorry. We don’t allow(smoke) here.

3. David and I wanted (go) off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car.

4. It is difficult to imagine his (accept) the decision without any consideration.

5. Susan wanted to be independent. So she tried (live) alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.

6. If you think that treating a woman well means always (get) her permission for things, think again. 改错练习

1. It’s very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese.

2. The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.

3. I waved to her but failed attract her attention.

4. In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.

5. I had always wanted return to the village after moving away.

6. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English.

7. Look, some of my classmates are practicing speak English over there.

②介词＋doing , 但是but / except ＋to do

※典型例句：

1. You will have to pay the cost of sending a postcard.

2. I want to thank you again for having me in your home for the summer holidays.

3. The teacher made no comments except to tell him to work hard.

4. He had no choice but to sit there as usual.

填词练习

1. Did you have trouble in (find) the post office?

2. I believe that’s the best way to prevent such a thing from(happen) again.

3. Sandy could do nothing but (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong.

4. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week (watch) TV.

改错练习

1. The lost child desired nothing but going home.

2. After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me.

3. It’s like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books.

4. I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls.

五．非谓语做宾补

①感官动词后的非谓语宾补形式

②使役动词后的非谓语宾补形式

③特殊动词后的非谓语宾补形式（Vt.＋sb. ＋to do ）

例：I heard them sing yesterday. 昨天我听见他们唱歌了。

I heard the children shouting upstairs. 我们听见孩子们在楼上叫喊。

I heard the Ninth Symphony played last night. 昨晚我听了第九交响乐的演奏。

He made/had me laugh. = He gets me to laugh.= He leaves me to laugh.

The boss got/left/ had employees working all the time.

Can you make/have/get the work finished in time?

She asked me to answer the phone in her absence. 她请我在她不在的时候接电话。

Please remind me to leave her this note. 请提醒我留给她这张纸条。

填词练习

1. She felt herself _______ (misunderstand) by her friends.

2. It was so cold that they kept the fire (burn) all night.

3. They knew her very well. They had seen her (grow) up from childhood.

4. My parents have always made me (feel) good about myself, even when I was twelve.

5. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English (speak) as much as we can.

6. Energy drinks are not allowed (make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.

改错练习

1. Listen! Do you hear someone call for help?

2. Don’t leave the water run while you brush your teeth.

3. …and let you to know when the book you want has returned

4. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carrying out the next year.

5. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English improving in a short period.

6. My advisor encouraged me take a summer course to improve my writing skills.

综合练习

填词练习

1. When (ask) why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.

2. I can’t stand (work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses (stop) talking while she works.

3. …children may not develop the habit of (read) and the ability to enjoy themselves.

4. He hurried to the booking office only (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out.

5. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them (interest) in his lectures.

6. Sandy could do nothing but (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong.

7. It was so cold that they kept the fire (burn) all night.

8. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English (speak) as much as we can.

9. My advisor encouraged me (take) a summer course to improve my writing skills.

10. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless (water) every day.

改错练习

1. I found the game excited.

2. I look forward to hear from you soon.

3. Yesterday I had my bad tooth pulling out.

4. …and let you to know when the book you want has returned

5. Completed the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.

6. --- Did Peter fix the computer himself? --- He had it fix, because he doesn’t know much about computers.

7. The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health all over the world.

8. I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum and some parks.

9. Look, some of my classmates are practising speak English over there.

10. After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me.

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Alice,

I have just got some good news to tell to you. I win a national prize for painting last week. My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday. I’d like to staying there for half a month, visiting place of interest or practicing my English as well. We’ve been writing to each for nearly a year now. I have often dreamed of talk face to face with you.

I imagine you’ll be at vacation yourself by that Time. Perhaps we could go out to do some sightseeing together.

Best wishes

Lily

参考答案

做主语答案：

填词练习：1. Doing, 2. Walking, 3. Arguing

改错练习：1. Learn 改为Learning 2. go 改为going 3. play 改为playing

做定语答案：

填词练习：1. to arrive 2. blown 3. saying

改错练习：1. puzzled 改为puzzling 2. look into前加to 3. giving改为given

做状语答案：

猜词练习：1. Walking 2. To complete 3. watered

改错练习：1. Following 改为followed 2. make 前加to 3. Shake 改为Shaking

做宾语答案：

情况①

填词练习：1. to believe 2. smoking 3. to go 4. accepting 5. to live 6. getting

改错练习：1. learn 前加to 2. see 改为seeing 3. attract 前加to 4. work前加to

5. return前加to

6. talk 改为talking

7. speak 改为speaking

情况②

改错练习：1. going 改为to go 2. have 改为having 3. learn 改为learning 4. give改为giving

填词练习：1. finding 2. happening 3. to admit 4.watching

做宾补答案：

填词练习：1. misunderstood 2. burning 3. grow 4. feel 5. spoken 6. to make

改错练习：

1. call 改为calling

2. run改为running

3. to去掉

4. carrying 改为carried

5. improving 改为improved

6. take 前加to

综合练习答案：

填词练习：

1. asked

2. working; to stop

3. reading

4. to be told

5. interested

6. admit

7. burning

8. spoken

9. to take 10. watered

改错练习：

1. excited 改为exciting

2. hear 改为hearing

3. pulling改为pulled

4. to去掉

5. Completed 改为To complete

6. fix 改为fixed

7. improve前加to

8. visit 改为visiting

9. speak 改为speaking 10. learn 改为learning

短文改错答案：

1．去掉to。tell sb. sth告诉某人某事。tell的直接宾语是some good news，you是间接宾语。

2．win →won 句末有last week表示过去发生的事情，就应用一般过去时。

3．pleasing →pleased/happy。某人感到…要用动词的ed形式，某物令人…用动词的ing形式。

be pleased /happy with对…感到高兴/满意。

4．staying →stay 。would like to do 喜欢做某事。would like 后跟名词或动词不定式作宾语。

5．place →places。places of interest风景名胜属于固定结构，place要用复数形式。

6．or →and。参观名胜和练习英语是并列关系，不是选择关系。

7．在each后加other。each other为固定搭配，意思是“互相”。

8．talk →talking。dream .of sth./doing sth梦想做某事，其后跟名词或动名词作宾语。9．at →on。on vacation度假。