初二下学期英语知识点句型

初二下学期英语知识点句型
初二下学期英语知识点句型

初二下学期英语知识点句型Unit 1 What’s the matter?

一、重点短语

1. have a fever 发烧

2. have a cough 咳嗽

3. have a toothache 牙疼

4. talk too much 说得太多

5. drink enough water 喝充足的水

6. have a cold 受凉;感冒

7. have a stomachache 胃疼

8. have a sore back 背疼

9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛

10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息

11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

12. see a dentist 看牙医

13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片

14. take one’ s temperature 量体温

15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药

16. feel very hot 感到很热

17. sound like 听起来像

18. all weekend 整个周末

19. in the same way 以同样的方式

20. go to a doctor 看医生

21. go along 沿着……走

22. on the side of the road 在马路边

23. shout for help 大声呼救

24. without th inking twice 没有多想

25. get off 下车

26. have a heart problem 有心脏病

27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的

28. thanks to 多亏了;因为

29. in time 即时

30. save a life 挽救生命

31. get into trouble 造成麻烦

32. right away 立刻;马上

33. because of 因为

34. get out of 离开;从……出萍

35. hurt oneself 受伤

36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎

37. fa ll down 摔倒

38. feel sick 感到恶心

39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血

40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖

41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰

42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难

43. mountain climbing 登山运动

44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事

45. run out (of) 用完;用尽

46. so that 以便

47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…

48. be in control of 掌管;管理

49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮

50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事

51. make a decision 做出决定

52. take risks 冒险

53. give up 放弃

二、重点句型

1. What’ s the matter?

What’ s the matter with you?

= What’s the trouble with you?

= What’ s wrong with you?

你怎么了?

2. W hat should she do?

她该怎么办呢?

Should I take my temperature?

我应该量一下体温吗?

主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..

①You should lie down and rest.

你应该躺下休息一会儿。

② You shouldn’ t go out at night.

你晚上不应该出去。

3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a

book?

你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?

4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without

moving.

我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital

Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.

一、重点短语

1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日

2. an old people’s home 养老院

3. help out with sth. 协助解决困难

4. used to 以前… … ;过去_

5. care for 关心;照顾

6. the look of joy 快乐的表情

7. at the age of 在......岁时

8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净

9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀

10. give out 分发;散发

11. come up w ith 想出;提出

12. make a plan 制订计划

13. make some notices 做些公告牌

14. try out 试用;试行

15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力

16. put up 建造;举起;张贴

17. hand out 分发;散发;发给

18. call up 打电话;召集

19. put off 推迟;延迟

20. for example 比如;例如

21. raise money 筹钱;募捐

22. take after 与......相像;像

23. give away 赠送;捐赠

24. fix up 修理;修补;解决

25. be similar to 与……相似

26. set up 建立;设立

27. disabled people 残疾人

28. make a difference 影响;有作用

29. be able to 能够

30. after-school reading program

课外阅读项目

二、重点句型

1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.

这个男孩能够在食品救济站分发食物。

2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.

清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.

每周六上午,他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.

去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者

的选拔。

5. . . . you can see in th e ir eyes that th e y? re going on

a different journey w ith each new book.

……从他们的眼睛里你能够看到他们正在实行每

本不同的新书之旅。

6. I want to put off my plan to w o rk in an animal hosp

ital u n til next summer.

我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。

7. Most people today are only worried about getting

good jobs to make lots of money.

现在的绝大部分人仅仅为找一份能挣很多钱的好工

作而着急。

8. You helped to make it possible for me to have

Lucky.

在你的协助下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

重点短语

go out for dinner 出去吃饭

stay out late 在外面待到很晚

go to the movies 去看电影

get a ride 搭车

work on 从事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事

clean and tid y 干净整洁

do the dishes 洗餐具

take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

fold your/the clothes 叠衣服

sweep the floor 扫地

make your/the bed 整理床铺

clean the livng room 打扫客厅

no problem 没问题

welcome sb. 欢迎某人

come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家throw down 扔下新课标第一网

sit down 坐下

come over 过来

take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步

all the time 一直;总是

all day/evening 整曰/夜

do housew ork 做家务

shout back 大声回应

walk away 走开

.share the housework 分担家务

a com fortable home 一个舒适的家

in surprise 惊讶地

get som ething to drin k 拿点喝的东西watch one show 观看一个节目

hang out 闲逛

pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人

lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人

get sth. wet 使某物弄湿

hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事

do chores 做杂务

help sb. (to ) d o /with sth协助某人干某事bring a tent带顶帐篷来

buy some snacks买些小吃

go to the store去商店

invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

enough stress充足的压力

awaste of tim e浪费时间

in order to为了

get good grades取得好成绩

m ind doing sth. 介意做某事

depend on依赖;依靠

develop c h ild re n ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性look after/take care of 照顾;照看

do one’ s part in (doin g ) sth.

做某人分内的事

二、重点句型

1. Could you please…..do sth. ?

Could you please clean your room?

你能整理一下你的房间吗?

2. I have to do some work.

我必须干些活。

3. Could I+ do sth. ?

Could I use your computer?

我能够用一下你的电脑吗?

4. She won’ t be happy if she sees th is mess.

如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不高兴的。

5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.

整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样。

6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front

of the T V .

我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。

7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.

I hate to do chores.

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

一、重点短语

1. have free time有空闲时间

2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛

4. after-school classes课外活动课

5. get into a fight w ith sb. 与某人吵架/打架

6. until midnight直到半夜

7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈

8. too many太多

9. study too much学得过多

10. get enough sleep有充足的睡眠

11. write sb. a letter给某人写信

12. call sb. up打电话给某人

13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶

14. look through翻看

15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气

16. a big deal重要的事

17. work out成功地发展;解决

18. get on with不 11睦相处;关系良:

19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架

20. hang over笼罩

21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

23. so that以便

24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事

25. all the time一直

26. in future今后

27. make sb. angry使某人生气

28. worry about sth. 担心某事

29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业

30. be oneself做自己

31. family members

32. spend time alone独自消磨时光

33. give sb. pressure给某人施压

34. have a fight w ith sb. 与某人吵架

35. compete w ith sb. 与某人竞争

36. free time activities业余活动

37. get better grades取得更好的成绩

38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点

39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧

40. practice sports体育训练

41. cause stress造成压力

42. cut out删除

二、重点句型

1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n ‘t get

enough sleep.

我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。

2. Why don 't you forge t about it?

你为什么不忘掉它呢?

3. Although she ’ s wrong , i t ' s not a big deal.

虽然她错了但这并不是什么大事儿。

4. H e should talk to his friend so that he can say h e’s

so rry.

他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。

5. May be you could go to his house.

也许你能够去他家。

6. I guess I could, b u t I d o n ’ t w a n t to s u rp ris e him.

我想我能够.但我不想让他感到惊讶。

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

一、重点短语

1. make sure 确信;确认

2. beat against... 拍打… …

3. fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着

4. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失

5. wake up 醒来

6. in a mess 一团糟

7. break.. . apart 使……分离

8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候

9. at the time of 当.......时候

10. go off (闹钟)发出响声

11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡

12. miss the bus 错过公交车

13. pick up 接电话

14. bring... together 使……靠拢

15. in the area 在这个地区

16. miss the event 错过这个事件

17. by the side of the road 在路边

18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线

19. walk by 走路经过

20. make one’s way to. . 在某人去……的路上

21. hear the news 听到这个消息

22., important events in history 历的重大事件

23., for example 例如

24., be killed 被杀害

25., over 50 5 0多(岁)

26. a school pupil 一个小学生

27. on the radio 通过广播

28., in silence 沉默;无声

29., more recently 最近地;新近

30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心

31., take down 拆除;摧毁

32., have meaning to 对……有意义

33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

34., at first 首先;最初

二、重点句型

1. — What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8 点你在干什么?

— I was taking a shower.

我在洗淋浴。

2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.

当开始下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么?

— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping

M a ry with her homework.

琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains

一、重点短语

1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事

2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....

3. once upon a time 从前

4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事

如此… …以至于… *

5. make sth. happen 使某事发生

6.try to do sth. 试图做某事

7. the journey to sp. ......之旅

8. tell the/a story 讲故事

9. put on 穿上

10. a little b it 有点儿

11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事

12. give up 放弃

13. instead of 代替;反而

14. turn .. . into 变成

15. get married 结婚

16. the main character 主要人物;主人公

17. at other times 在另外一些时候

18. be able to 能;会

19. come out (书、电影等)出版

20. become interested in. 对……感兴趣

21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去

22. a fa iry tale 一个神话故事

23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分

24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事

25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事

26. go to sleep 去睡觉

27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地

28. get lost 迷路

29. change one’s plan 改变计划

30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

31. in the moonlight 在月光下

32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路

33. the next day 第二天

34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地

二、重点句型

1. W hat do you th in k about/of.. . ?

So what do you th ink about the story of Yu Gong?

你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?

2. It doesn’ t seem adj . to do sth ..

I t doesn’ t seem very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。

3. This is because...

This is because he can make 72 changes to his

shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.

这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小,做出72种变

化,能够将自己变成不同的动物或东西。

… so… th a t+从句

Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he

can keep it in his ear.

有时候,他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小,以至于可

以放在耳朵里。

5. It take sb. some time to do sth ..

Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.

这些(山)太高了,他们要花好长时间才能翻越过

去。

6 .… not.. .. util十从句

Don’ t eat it until you get to the forest.

你们到达森林之后才能吃。

Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?

一、重点短语

1. as big as 与……一样大

2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一

3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事

4. as far as I know 据我所知

5. man-made objects 人造物体

6. part o f... ...... 的组成部分

7. the highest mountain 的山脉

8. in the w orld 在世界上

9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山

10. of a ll the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中

11. run along 跨越… …

12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气

13. take in a ir 呼吸空气

14. the firs t people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人

15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险

16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想

18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量

19. reach the top 到达顶峰

20. even though 虽然;即使

21. at b irth 在出生的时候

22. be awake 醒着

23. run over w ith excitement 兴奋地跑过去

24. w alk into sb. 撞到某人

25. fa ll over 摔倒

26. take care of 照顾;照料

27. every two years 每两年

28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木

29. endangered animals 濒危动物

30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少

八年级下册英语语法知识点

1、Smell的用法smell作系动词后面跟形容词作表语例子:The milk in the a bit sour.瓶里的牛奶闻起来有点酸 2、What引导感叹句句型:what[a/an]+形容词+名词/名词性短语+主语+谓语 3、you like....?Would like意为想要可以直接跟宾语Would you like....?意为:你想要.....吗?回答为yes.../no... 例子:Would you like some noodles? 4、Try的用法作名词意为:努力,尝试。常用短语have a try:试试看try还可以做动词意为:尝试,努力。常用结构:try doing sth(尽力去做某事)/try to do sth(尝试去做某事) 5、Hear from sb的用法意为:收到某人的来信相当于get/receive a letter form sb. 注意:hear from的宾语是人,而get与receive的宾语是事物 6、Can’t wait to do sth.的用法Can’t wait to do sth意为:迫不及待做某事列子:Summer holiday is coming.Children can’t wait to go back home. 暑假快到了,孩子们都迫不及待地回家了。 7、With 具有;带有(1)with作介词,意为:具有;带有列子:I dream of a big house with a nice garden 我梦想拥有一个带花园的大房子(2)with+宾语+宾语补足语表示方式或伴随情况。宾语补足语由形容词、分词或介词短语来充当。列子:He left the room with the door open 他没关门就离开了房间。 8、Spend的用法(1) spend time /money on sth.在……上花费时间(金钱). 例子:I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事. 例子:They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.(3)spend money for sth.花钱买…….(某物) 例子:His money was spent for books.他的钱用来买书了. 9、Be proud of..... 意为为...而感到骄傲无论什么情况都不用主格,因为是做介词of 的宾语,只能用宾格。如果主语和of后的词指代的是同一个人,就可以用反身代词,如:I'm proud of myself. You are proud of yourself. He is proud of himself. 如果主语和of 后的词指代的不是同一个人,不可用反身代词。如:I'm proud of you. You are proud of him. 感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel look smell sound taste。作为系动词这些词本身含有词义,但不能单独作为谓语,后面必须跟形容词构成表系结构,说明主语的状况、性质、特征等 10、What do/does sb.look like的用法What do/does sb.look like? 某人长什么样? 常用来形容外貌拓展:what is/are sb. Like?的用法what is/are sb. Like?意为某人怎么样?常用来形容性格 11、Close的用法close意为靠近;接近(1)close可作为副词列子:We sat close together.我们紧挨着坐在一起(2)close作形容词表示空间、时间上的接近相当于never。句型;be close to 意为:离....很近(3)close可作为动词意为:关闭反义词:open 12、While的用法while意为:当....的时候(1)while作连词引导时间状语从句,强调句中的动作与主句中的动作同时发生,但持续时间较长或主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生。(2)while还可以用来表示对比,连接两个并列句子,对比某两件事物。 13、When的用法when引导的时间状语从句when意为:当(在)......的时候既可以连接一个时间点,又可以连接一个时间段。When引导的从句中的谓语多用终止性(瞬间)动词,主从句的动作可以同时发生也可以有先后顺序发生。列子:When I got back, I found my mother cooking for me. 当我回家时,我发现妈妈正在为我做饭。

初二英语下册知识点(超级汇总版)

Unit 1 Will people have robots? 表达个人主张和意见 学会表达对未来的预测和想法 1.一般将来时will的用法 People will have robots in their rooms. There will be more pollution. 2.more,less 和fewer用于表示数量的用法 More/fewer + countable nouns More/less + uncountable nouns skateboard, shop, junk, chip, unhealthy surf, cola , lifestyle, yuck, interviewer how often, high school, as for, junk food , how many , of course, look after, a lot of 1. in the future 在将来 2. live to (be) …years old 活到……岁 3. in 100 years 一百年后 4. free time 空闲时间 5. talk about 谈论,谈及,谈到 6. high school 高中 7. computer programmer 电脑程序员 8. space station 太空站 9. fall in love with …爱上……

10. go skating 去滑冰 11. be able to 能,会 12. on vacation 度假 13. the World Cup 世界杯 14. keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪 15. job interview 工作面试 16. fly to 飞往 17. come true 实现,成为现实 18. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 19. one’s own …某人自己的…… 20. science fiction movies 科幻影片 21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助(某人)做某事 22. hundreds of 数百,成百上千的 23. the same as 和……相同 24. wake up 醒来;唤醒 25. talk to/with 和……交谈 26. try to do sth. 试图做某事,尽力做某事 27. get bored 变得厌倦 28. over and over (again) 一次又一次,再三地 1.对自己,他人以及环境的未来发展进行预测。 2. 了解一些科学常识。1能听懂接近正常语速,熟悉话题的语段,识别主题,获取主要信息。

人教版初中英语知识点复习总结

人教版初中复习资料 【初中英语词组总结】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原)将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中

初二年级下册英语知识点整理

初二年级下册英语知识点整理 初二年级下册英语知识点整理 Unit3WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived? 知识点: 过去进行时 a)过去进行时由“was/were+动词ing形式”构成。以动词work 为列,b)其肯定式,c)否定式,d)疑问式以及简略答语见下表: 肯定式:I/He/She/Itwasworking.We/You/Theywereworking. 否定式: I/He/She/Itwasnotworking.We/You/Theywerenotworking. 疑问式和简略答语:WasIworking?Yes,youwere. Washeworking?No,hewasn’t. 【注意】wasnot常简略为wasn’t;werenot常简略为weren’t e)过去进行时的用法:过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间,f)除有上,g)下文暗示以外,h)一般用时间状语来表示 not…until直到…才。表示动作在某时之前尚未开始,直到此时动作才开始。not…until可以用after或when来代替,但主句谓语动词要用肯定形式。Until为连词时后接时间状语从句,until 作介词时,后面接表示时间的名词。Until用于肯定句多表示动作或状态一直延续到until所表示的时间为止,意思为“直 到…”from..till…中till往往表示不太具体的时间。From…to…或from…until常用来表示具体的'时间。

findit…todo,it在此句中为形式宾语代表动词不定式,动词 不定式为真正的宾语,常用于这种用法的动词有 find,feel,think,make等。 “疑问词+不定式“结构相当于一个名词性从句,常常可用同等 成分的从句代替。改写时,只需在疑问词后面加一个适当的主语(这 个主语一般与主句的主语一致),并将不定式改成适当形式的谓语即可。如, Wheretogoisstillaquestion.=Whereweshouldgoisstillaquestion. when与while:when连接的状语从句是个特殊句型,“前一个分 句(谓语动词用过去进行时)+when(作并列连词,意思为“这时,突然”)+后一个分句(谓语动词用一般过去时)”表示在前一个动作正 在进行的过程中突然发生了后一个动作,when强调动作的突然性,when后面的动词为非延续性动词;while表示“在….过程中”,强 调在一段时间内,所以while引导的从句中的谓语动词必须为延续 性动词。在状语从句中,若从句放在句首时,应用逗号与主句隔开。 感叹句的构成:What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓 语!Whatagoodbookitis! What+形容词+复数可数名词+主语+谓 语!Whateasyquestionstheyare! What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!Whatcoldweatheritis! How+形容词+主语+be动词!Hownicethewatchis! How+副词+主语+谓语!Howhardtheyareworking! 8.takeplace,happen“发生”:takeplace指“发生事先计划或 预想到的事物”;happen指“一切客观事情或情况的偶然或未能预 见地发生”。两者都是不及物动词或短语,后面不能跟宾语,也不 能用于被动语态;happen的意义很广泛,而takeplace仅用于历史 上的事件,集会等,是先行布置而后发生或举行的事件,它不用于 地震等自然界的现象。 happentodo巧遇sthhappenstosb某人遭遇某事

初二英语下册知识点总结

初二英语下册知识点总结 知识点: 1.形容词,副词的比较等级考查热点透视: a)表示A与B在程度上相同时,“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。表示A不如B时,可用“notas/so+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。 b)表示A比B在程度上“更…..”时,可用“形容词或副词的比较级+than”结构 c)表示三者或三者以上的比较,其中一个在程度上“最…..”时,常用“the+形容词或副词的最高级”结构,后面可带“of/in的短语”来说明比较的范围。(注意:副词的最高级在句中常省略“the”.) d)在形容词或副词的比较级前,可以用 “alittle,even,far,much,still”的等词语来修饰,以加强语气。 e)表示“越来越….”时,常用“形容词或副词的比较级+and+形容词或副词的比较级”结构,但要注意,对于多音节和部分双音节 形容词,副词而言,若要表达此意时,要用“moreandmore+形容词 或副词的原级“结构。 f)在表示“其中最….之一“的含义时,常使用“oneof+the+形 容词最高级形式+名词复数”结构,其中的定冠词the不可以省略。 g)如果强调“两者中比较…的(一个)”的意思时,可使用“the+形容词比较级+其它”结构。 h)表示“越….越….”,可使用“the+形容词或副词的比较级,the+形容词或副词的比较级”结构。

2.一般将来时 a)一般将来时的构成:由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall用于第一人称。在口语中,will在名词或代词后常简略 为’ll,willnot常简略为won’t。这个时态的肯定,否定和疑问 结构可表示如下: 肯定句否定句疑问句 I(We)shall(will)go. You(He,She,They)willgo.I(We)shall(will)notgo. You(He,She,They)willnotgo.ShallI(we)go? Willyou(he,she,they)go? 用”begoingto+动词原形”也可表示将来时,表示将要发生的事,打算或决定要做的事。 b)一般将来时的用法:1)表示将要发生的动作或情况;2)不以人 的意志为转移,肯定要发生的事情。ThedayaftertomorrowwillbeNationalDay.后天是国庆日。 3.in/after:in是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”。 也可以表示“在将来多少时间之内”,句子中的谓语动词要用一般 将来时态;after常指以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后”,所以 它与过去时态连用。当after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后, 或指以将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时,它可以与将来时态 连用。 4.more,less,fewer的用法区别:more为many,much的比较级,意为“更多”,可修饰可数与不可数名词。Less是little的比较级,意为“更好,较少”,修饰不可数名词。Fewer是few的比较级,意为“更少”,修饰可数名词复数。 【注意】few,little表示否定“几乎没有”。afew,alittle表 示肯定“一点,几个”。

初二英语语法测试题

八年级上学期英语月考题 Ⅰ词型变换(按照要求变换词型)(30分) 1. easy (反义词)________ (比较级)________ (最高级)________ 4. hungry (比较级)________ (反义词)________ (比较级)________ 7. worst (原级)________ 8. red (比较级)________ (最高级)________ 10. little (比较级)________ 11dig(过去式)________ 12.study(现在分词)________ 13.fall(过去式)________ 14.drive(现在分词)________ 15.become(过去式)________ 16.play(单、三形式)________ 17.write(过去分词)________ 18.hear(过去式)________ 19.broken(原形)_______ 20.read(过去分词)________ Ⅱ、用括号中适当的的词形填空(40分) 1.I can't read this word, ________ (either, too). 2.He plays tennis ________ (good, well). 3.He ________ (go)to the park every day. 4.My uncle_______ ________ (live)in Nanjing now. 5.There ________ (is, was, are, were)a lot of people in this village ten years ago. 6. Let’s______ (visit) Lily. She’s_______ (leave) for Shanghai tomorrow. 7. People often ________ _______ ________ _______(起决定作用)______ (decide) the ______ (win). 8. The little girl is ______ ______(enough,old)_____ _______(go)to school. English teacher told us________ _______ in class yesterday.(new,something) 10 Lucy is _____ _____ (young) of the two girls. is one of_____ _____ ________ (beautiful) _______(city) in China. you take English ______ _______(serious)than before,you will get ______ (good)grades. is ______(become)as______(popular) as his deskmate in class. (sing)_____ _____(beautiful) than her sister means she didn’t_____ (sing) as beautiful as her sister. 15. You can_____get good grades as long as you don’t study ____(hard). Tom’s home is close to his school, ______ he takes a bus to school.(although, but) 17. I like all kinds of fruits,________ apples,pears,and bananas.(such as/ for example/like) Ⅲ、选择题(30分) 1.Our city is ______ yours. A.as bigger as B.as bigger than C..biger than D.as big as 2.There's ______ with the bicycle.

人教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总

新人教版|八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意: 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分:stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ... 好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......” arrive at +小地点 (注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如:arrive here; get home) 4. feel like sth 感觉像… feel doing sth. 想要做某事 5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。 6. because of +名/代/V-ing because+从句 He can’t take a walk because of the rain. I don’t buy the shirt because it was too ex pensive. 7. enough +名词足够的…... 形容词/副词+enough Unit2 How often do you exercise? 【重点语法】 1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never 频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。 2.“次数”的表达方法 一次once,两次twice,三次或三次以上:基数词+ times, 如:three times, five times, 3. how often“多久一次”问频率,回答常含有频率词组或短语。

八年级下学期-英语-知识点总结(仁爱英语版)

UNIT5 Topic1 一单词: ⒈invite 邀请I want to invite you to go to the party. ⒉none 无一人,无任何东西Here was none left. ⒊moving 感动的The movie is moving. ⒋proud 骄傲的,自豪的I’m proud of Liu Xiang. ⒌taste v:尝,品尝;n:味道The food tastes every good. ⒍mad 发疯的,生气的The boy went mad. ⒎express 表达,表示The gesture expresses"Yes". ⒏peace 和平we all like peace. ⒐thankful 感激的,感谢的Tom is thankful with the help of Jane. 语法: ⒈invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 ⒉invite sb to …邀请某人去(某处) ⒊say hello to sb ⒋say goodbye to sb ⒌a ticket to/for …的票,入场券 ⒍ring up 打电话给 ⒎because of… 因为 ⒏cheer up 使振奋起来 ⒐What…for=Why ⒑pay…for…付钱 ⒒come into being 产生,诞生 ⒓end with…以…结尾 ⒔seem to do sth 看起来…,似乎 例句: ⒈You look excited.你看起来很兴奋。Look+形容词 ⒉We can spend the evening at my house.我们可以在我家度过晚上。spend ……(in) doing sth , spend ……on sth. ⒊Why all the smiling faces? 为什么大家总是笑容满面? ⒋I went to buy tickets,but there was none left.我想去买票,但是没有剩下的。 ⒌What a shame/pity! 多么可惜! ⒍He can't get a ticket to/for The Sound of Music. 他得不到一张《音乐之声》的票。 ⒎I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利。 ⒏The sound of Music is one of the must popular American movies.《音乐之声》是美国最流行的影片之一。one of the most+可数 ⒐Maria taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short,funny plays to cheer themselves up. 玛丽亚教孩子们唱的歌曲和表演生动总之,有趣的发挥了自己的欢呼。

初二下册英语知识点(大全)

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