文化特色英语词语翻译

总需求aggregate demand

总供给aggregate supply

企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture

企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image

跨国公司cross-national corporation

创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit

外资企业foreign-funded enterprise

猎头公司head-hunter

假日经济holiday economy

人力资本human capital

航空和航天工业aerospace industry

飞机制造工业aircraft industry

电子工业electronic industry

汽车制造工业car industry

娱乐业entertainment industry

信息产业information industry

知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry

国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry

博彩业lottery industry

制造业manufacturing industry

垄断行业monopoly industries

市场多元化market diversification

市场经济market economy

市场监管market supervision

购买力purchasing power

熊市bear market

牛市bull market

城镇化urbanization

房地产real estate

首付down-payment

业主home owner

个人购房贷款individual housing loan

经济全球化economic globalization

经济特区special economic zones (SEZ)

经济增长economic growth

泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff

纳税人tax payer

宏观经济macro economy

货币投放量the size of money supply

流动性过剩excess liquidity

经济过热overheated economy

通货膨胀inflation

抑制通货膨胀curb inflation

注入流动性to inject liquidity

贴现率discount rate

存款准备金率reserve requirement ratio (RRR)

公开市场业务open market operation (OMO)

逆回购reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo

引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level 稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy

微调货币政策to fine-tune monetary policy

硬着陆hard landing

软着陆soft landing

二十国集团Group of Twenty (G2O)

财政部长Finance Minister

全年预期经济增长目标the expected growth target for the whole year

经济活力economic vitality

大规模经济刺激计划a massive economic stimulus package

结构改革structural reform

硬资产hard assets

软资产soft assets

有形资产tangible assets

经济走廊economic corridor

整顿市场秩序to rectify the market order

反垄断antitrust; anti-monopoly

定价浮动price fluctuations

谋求利益最大化to maximize profit

债务审计audit of debt

地方性政府债务local government debt/liability

公共财政体制改革an overhaul of the public finance system

债务管理debt management

信用支持credit support

多元文化论cultural pluralism

文化适应acculturation

社会保障social security

班车shuttle bus

相定迁户a relocated unit or household

大龄青年single youth above the normal matrimonial age

独生子女the only child in a family

单亲single parent

福利彩票welfare lotteries

家政服务household management service

民工migrant laborers

名人celebrity

农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor/laborers

青春期puberty

全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign

全国人口普查nationwide census

社会保险social insurance

暂住证temporary residence permit/card

青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency

性骚扰sexual harassment

走私smuggling

*性另歧视gender/sexual discrimination

年龄歧视age discrimination

工作歧视job discrimination

享乐主义hedonism

文盲illiteracy

贫富分化disparity between the rich and the poor

盗版pirated/illegal copies

一国两制One Country, Two Systems

三个代表the Three Represents Theory

两会（人大、政协）Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC) 南南合作South-South Cooperation

南北对话North-South Dialog

人大常委会People’s Congress Standing Committee

法制观念awareness of law

法制国家a country with an adequate legal system

改革开放reform and opening-up

公务员civil servants

官僚主义作风the bureaucratic style of work

和谐并存harmonious coexistence

计划生育family planning

计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning 4青才申文明建设the construction of spiritual civilization 居委会neighborhood committee