填料塔盘名称中英文对照
化工装置中英文词汇
1.1 化学专业课程中英文对照普通化学General Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry物理化学Physical Chemistry谱学导论Introducton of Spectroscopy无机化学Inorganic Chemistry普通化学和分析化学实验 Experiments of General and Analytical Chemistry现在基础化学 The Principle of Mordern Chemistry 现在基础化学实验Experiments of Modern Fundamental Chemistry有机化学实验Experiments of Organic Chemistry仪器分析和物理化学实验 Experiments of Instrumental Analysis and PhysicalChemistry合成化学实验 Experiments of Synthetic Chemistry现代化学专题 Topic of Modern Chemistry化学综合实验 Experiments of Comprehensive Chemistry化工原理 Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering 化工原理实验 Experiments of Chemical Engineering 应用化学实验 Experiments of Applied Chemistry无机合成化学Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry近代分析化学Modern Analytical Chemistry分离分析化学Separation Analytical Chemistry有机化合物波谱鉴定 Spectrum Identification of Organic Compounds 有机合成及反应机理 Organic Synthesis and Mechanics 化学进展Progress in Chemistry化学反应工程Chemical Reaction Engineering应用电化学Applied Electrochemistry工业催化Industrial Catalysis环境化学Environmental Chemistry环境监测Environmental Monitoring化学科技英语Scientific English for Chemistry数理方法在化学中的应用 Mathematical Statistics for Chemistry化工制图 Chemical Engineering Cartography计算机与化学测量实验 Computer and Chemical Measurement化学信息学 Chemoinformatics or Chemical Informatics应用化学专题Special Topics in Applied Chemistry1.2 概论introduction方案 (建议书 ) proposal可行性研究feasibility study方案设计concept design工艺设计process design基础设计basic design详细设计detail design开工会议kick-off meeting审核会议review meeting外商投资foreign investment中外合资joint venture中外合营joint venture补偿贸易compensation trade合同合同附件contract卖方 vendor买方 buyer顾客 client承包商contractor工程公司company供应范围scope of supply生产范围production scope生产能力production capacity项目 project界区 battery limit装置 plant公用工程utilities工艺流程图process flow diagram工艺流程方块图process block diagram管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument drawing物料及热量平衡图 mass & heat balance diagram蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图 steam & condensate balance diagram 设备布置图 equipment layout 设备表 equipment list成品 (产品 ) product(final product)副产品by-product原料 raw-material设计基础数据basic data for design技术数据technical data数据表data sheet设计文件design document设计规定design regulation现场服务site service项目变更project change用户变更client change消耗定额consumption quota技术转让technical transfer技术知识technical know-howtechnical knowledge技术保证technical guarantee咨询服务consultative services技术服务technical services工作地点location施工现场construction field报价 quotation标书 bidding book公司利润company profit固定价合同fixed price contract固定单价合同fixed unit price contract成本加酬金合同cost plus award fee contract 定金 mobilization银行保证书bank guarantee letter保留金retention所得税income taxes特别承包人税special contractor's taxes城市和市政税city and municipal taxes工作手册work manual工作流程图work flow diagram质量保证程序QA/QC procedures采购计划procurement plan施工计划construction plan施工进度construction schedule项目实施计划project execution plan项目协调程序project coordination procedure 项目总进度计划project master schedule设计网络计划engineering network logic项目质量保证project quality assurance项目质量控制project quality control采购 procurement采购周期procurement period会签 the squad check计算书calculation sheets询价 inquiry检验 inspection运输 transportation开车 start up / commission验收 inspection & acceptance校核 check审核 review审定 approve版次 version部门 department专业 specialty项目号project number图号 drawing number目录 contents序言 foreword章chapter节 section项 itemMR material requisitionSPEC engineering specificationDATA SHEET （技术表）technical data sheetTBA( 技术评标）technical bid analysisPDP preliminary design packagePM (项目经理 ) project managerLDE( 专业负责人lead discipline engineerMRQ( 材料询价单 ) Material requisition for quotationMRP( 材料采购单 ) material requisition for purchaseBEP(基础工程设计包 ) basic engineering packageP&ID( 管道及仪表流程图 ) piping and instrument drawing(diagram) PFD process flow diagramNNF normally no flowFO failure openFC failure closeC/S/A civil/structure/architectureDDP（详细设计阶段）detail design phase1.3 工艺流程连续过程 continuous process间歇过程 batch process工艺叙述 process description工艺特点 process feature操作 operation反应 reaction副反应 side reaction絮凝 flocculation浮洗 flotation倾析 decantation催化反应 catalytical reaction萃取 extraction中和 neutralization水解 hydrolysis过滤 filtration干燥 drying还原 reduction氧化 oxidation氢化 hydrogenation分解 decomposition离解 dissociation合成 synthetics吸收 absorption吸附 adsorption解吸 desorption结晶 crystallization溶解 solution调节 modulate控制 control悬浮 suspension循环 circulation再生 regeneration再活化 reactivation沥取 leaching破碎 crushing煅烧 caloination沉降 sedimentation沉淀 precipitation气化 gasification冷冻 refrigeration固化、结晶 solidification 包装 package升华 sublimation燃烧 combustion引烧 ignition蒸馏 distillation碳化 carbonization压缩 compression1.4 化学物质及特性固体 solid液体 liquid气体 gas化合物 compound混合物 mixture粉 powder片状粉未 flake小粒 granule结晶 crystal乳化物 emulsion氧化物 oxidizing agent 还原剂 reducing agent 有机物 organic material 真空 vacuum母液 master liquor富液 rich liquor贫液 lean liquor萃出物 extract萃余物 raffinate絮凝剂 flocculants冷冻盐水 brine酸度 acidity浓度 concentration碱度 alkalinity溶解度 solubility凝固点 solidificalion point沸点 boiling point熔点 melting point蒸发率 evaporation rate粘度 viscosity吸水的 water absorbent(a)无水的 anhydrous(a)外观 appearance无色的 colorless(a)透明的 transparent(a)半透明的 translucent密度 density比重 specific gravity催化剂 catalyst燃烧 combustion引燃 ignition自然点 self-ignition temperature可燃气体 combustible gas可燃液体 inflammable liquid易燃液体 volatile liquid爆炸混合物 explosive mixture爆炸性环境 explosive atmosphere(environment) 爆炸极限 explosive concentration limit废水 waste water废液 waste liquid废气 off-gas噪声 noise pollution成分 composition挠度 deflection力和力矩 force and moment弯矩 bending moment应力 -应变曲线 stress-strain diagram百分比 percentage环境温度 ambient temperature工作温度 operating设计温度 design temperature(pressure)相对湿度 RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥 sludge杂质 impurity1.5 化工设备泵 pump轴流泵 axial flow pump真空泵 vacuum pump屏蔽泵 canned pump柱塞泵 plunger pump涡轮泵 turbine pump涡流泵 vortex pump离心泵 centrifugal pump喷射泵 jet pump转子泵 rotary pump管道泵 inline pump双作用往复泵 double action reciprocating pump计量泵 metering pump深井泵 deep well pump齿轮泵 gear pump手摇泵 hand(wobble) pump螺杆泵 screw (spiral) pump潜水泵 submersible pump斜转子泵 inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵 hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump 气升泵 air-lift-pump轴承 bearing叶轮 impeller虹吸管 siphon高压容器 high pressure vessel焚化炉 incinerator火焰清除器 flame arrester工业炉 furnace烧嘴 burner锅炉 boiler回转窑 rotary kiln加热器 heater电加热器 electric heater冷却器 cooler冷凝器 condenser换热器 heat exchanger反应器 reactor蒸馏釜 still搅拌器 agitator混合器 mixer静态混合器 static mixers管道混合器 line mixers混合槽 mixing tanks破碎机 crusher磨碎机 grinder研磨机 pulverizer球磨机 ballmill过滤器 filter分离器 separator干燥器 drier翅片 fins烟囱 stack火炬 flare筛子 screen煅烧窑 calciner倾析器 decanter蒸发器 evaporator再沸器 reboiler萃取器 extractor离心机 centrifuger吸附（收）器 adsorber结晶器 crystallizer电解槽 electrolyzer电除尘器 electric precipitator洗涤器 scrubber消石灰器 slaker料仓 bin料斗 hopper加料器 feeder增稠器 thickener澄清器 clarifier分级器 classifier浮洗器 flocculator废液池 sump喷射器 ejector喷头 sprayer成套设备 package unit仪器设备 apparatus附属设备 accessory旋转式压缩机 rotary compressor往复式压缩机 reciprocating compressor 水环式压缩机 nash compressor螺杆式压缩机 helical screw compressor离心式压缩机 centrifugal compressor多级压缩机 mutiple stages compressor固定床反应器 fixed bed reactor流化床反应器 fluidized bed reactor管式反应器 tubular reactor列管式换热器 tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔 extraction column板式塔 plate column填料塔 packed column洗涤塔 scrubber吸收塔 absorber冷却塔 cooling tower精馏塔 fractionating tower汽提塔 stripper再生塔 regenerator造粒塔 prill tower塔附件 tower accessories液体分配（布）器liquid distributor填料支持板 support plate定距管 spacer降液管 downcomer升气管 chimney顶 (底)层塔盘 top (bottom) tray挡板 baffle抽出口 draw nozzle溢流堰 weir泡罩 bubble cap筛板 sieve plate浮阀 float valve除沫器 demister pad塔裙座 skirt椭圆封头 elliptical head高位槽 head tank中间槽 intermediate tank加料槽 feed tank补给槽 make-up tank计量槽 measuring tank电解槽 cell溜槽 chute收集槽 collecting tank液滴分离器 knockout drum稀释罐 thinning tank缓冲罐 surge drum回流罐 reflux drum闪蒸罐 flash drum浮顶罐 floating roof tank内浮顶罐 covered floating roof tank球罐 spheroid气柜 gas holder湿式气柜 wet gas-holder干式气柜 dry gas-holder螺旋式气柜 helical gas-holder星型放料器 ,旋转阀 rotary valve抽滤器 mutche filter压滤器 filter press压滤机 pressure filter板框压滤器 plate-and-fram filter press转鼓过滤器 rotary drum filter带式过滤器 belt filter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器 bag filter旋风分离器 cyclone separator盘式干燥箱 compartment tray drier真空干燥器 vacuum drier隧道式干燥器 tunnel drier回转干燥器 rotary drier穿流循环干燥器through circulation drier 喷雾干燥器 spray drier气流干燥器 pneumatic conveyor drier圆盘式加料器 dish feeder螺旋式加料器 screw feeder颚式破碎机 jaw crusher回转破碎机 gyratory crusher滚洞破碎机 roll crusher锤式破碎机 hammer crusher冲击破碎机 rotor impact breaker气流喷射粉碎机jet pulverizer棍磨机 rod mill雷蒙机 raymond mill锤磨机 hammer mill辊磨机 roller mill振动筛 vibrating screen回转筛 rotary screen风机 fan罗茨鼓风机 root's blower起重机 crane桥式起重机 bridge crane电动葫芦 motor hoist发电机 generator电动机 motor汽轮机 steam turbine1.6 管道工程 piping engineering1.6.1 阀门 valve阀杆 stem内螺纹阀杆 inside screw阀座 valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈sealing ring阀芯 (包括密封圈 ,杆等 )trim阀盘 disc阀体 body阀盖 bonnet手轮 hand wheel手柄 hand level (handle)压盖 gland闸阀 gate valve平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat楔形单闸板 split wedge截止阀 globe valve节流阀 throttle valve针阀 needle valve角阀 (角式截止阀 )angle valveY型阀 (截止阀 )Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)球阀 ball valve三通球阀 3-way ball valve蝶阀 butterfly valve对夹式 (薄片型 )wafer type偏心阀板蝶阀 offset disc (eccentric) butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀 combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞阀 piston type valve旋塞阀 plug valve三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve旋塞 cock衬套旋塞 sleeve cock隔膜阀 diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀 straight way diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve止回阀 check valve升降式止回阀 lift check valve旋启式止回阀 swing check valve落球式止回阀 ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve底阀 foot valve切断式止回阀 stop check valve活塞式止回阀 piston check valve翻板止回阀 flap check valve蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve安全泄气阀 safety[SV]安全泄放阀 relief valve[RV]安全泄压阀 safety relief valve杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀 bellow sealed valve电磁阀 solenoid (operated) valve电动阀 electrically(electric-motor)operated valve气动阀 pneumatic operated valve低温用阀 cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap机械式疏水阀 mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀 open (top) bucket trap浮球式疏水阀 float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balanced pressure thermostatic trap 热动力式疏水阀 thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放汽阀 (自动放汽阀 )(automatic) air vent valve换向阀 diverting (reversing) valve呼吸阀 breather valve减压阀 pressure reducing valve控制阀 control valve执行机构 actuator差压调节阀 differential pressure regulating valve切断阀 block (shut-off, stop) valve调节阀 regulating valve快开阀 quick opening valve快闭阀 quick closing valve隔断阀 isolating valve三通阀 three way valve夹套阀 jacketed valve非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve1.6.2 管子 ,管件 ,法兰管子 pipe(按标准制造的配管用管 )tube(不按标准规格制造的其它用管)钢管 steel pipe铸铁管 cast iron pipe衬里管 lined pipe复合管 clad pipe碳钢管 carbon steel[C.S.]pipe合金钢管 alloy steel pipe不锈钢管 stainless steel[S.S.]pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管 seamless[SMLS] steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance-welded steel pipe电熔 (弧 )焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe排污阀 blowdown valve集液排放阀 drip valve排液阀 drain valve放空阀 vent valve卸载阀 unloading valve排出阀 discharge valve吸入阀 suction valve取样阀 sampling valve手动阀 hand operated(manually-operated) valve(水)龙头 bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀 (小阀 )bleed valve旁路阀 by-pass valve软管阀 hose valve混合阀 mixing valve破真空阀 vacuum breaker冲洗阀 flush valve根部阀 root (primary, header) valve水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管 glass tube橡胶管 rubber tube壁厚 wall thickness[WT]壁厚系列号 schedule number[SCH.NO.]加厚的 ,加强的 extra heavy (strong)双倍加厚的 ,双倍加强的 double extra heavy (strong) 弯头 elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow长半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径 180°弯头 long radius return短半径 180°弯头 short radius return三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带支座三通 base tee45°斜三通 45°lateralY 型三通 true"Y"四通 cross异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer管接头 coupling;full coupling活接头 union短管 nipple预制弯管 fabricated pipe bendU型弯管 "U"bend法兰端 flanged end万向接头universal joint对焊的 butt welded[BW]螺纹的 threaded[THD]承插焊的 socket welded[SW]法兰 flange[FLG]整体管法兰 integral pipe flange钢管法兰 steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threaded flange滑套法兰 slip-on flange平焊法兰 slip-on-welding flange承插焊法兰 socket welding flange松套法兰 lap joint flange[LJF]对焊法兰 weld neck flange[WNF]法兰盖 blind flange;blind异径法兰 reducing flange压力级 pressure rating(class)突面 raised face[RF]凸面 male face凹面 female face全平面 ;满平面 flat face;full face[FF] 1.6.3 管道特殊件 piping speciality粗滤器 strainer过滤器 filter临时过滤器temporary strainer(cone type)Y 型过滤器Y-type strainerT 型过滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower 视镜 sight glass阻火器 flame arrester喷咀 ;喷头 spray nozzle喷射器 ejector取样冷却器sample cooler消音器 silencer膨胀节 expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow补偿器 compensator软管接头hose connection[HC]快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管 rubber hose挠性管 flexible tube特殊法兰special flange漏斗 funnel8 字盲板 spectacle (figure 8) blind爆破板 rupture disk1.6.4 其它材料碳素钢 carbon steel [C.S.]不锈钢 stainless steel[S.S.]铸铁 cast iron[C.I.]铝 aluminum铜 ,紫铜 copper钛 titanium抗拉强度 tensile strength非金属材料 non-metallic material塑料 plastic陶瓷 ceramic搪瓷 porcelain enamel玻璃 glass橡胶 rubber垫片 gasket[GSKT]平垫片 flat gasket填料 packing型钢 shaped steel角钢 angle steel槽钢 channel工字钢 I-beam宽缘工字钢或 H 钢 wide flanged beam扁钢 flat bar圆钢 round steel; rod钢带 strap steel网络钢板 checkered plate材料表 bill of material[BOM]材料统计 material take-off[MTO]散装材料 bulk material综合管道材料表 consolidated piping material summary sheet[CPMSS]汇总表 summary sheet1.6.5 设备布置及管道设计中心线center line装置边界 boundary limit[BL]区界 area limit设备布置 equipment arrangement (layout);plot plan标高 ,立面 elevation[EL]支撑点 point of support[POS]工厂北向 plant north方位 orientation危险区 hazardous area classification净正吸入压头 net positive suction head绝对标高 absolute elevation坐标 coordinate管道研究 piping study管道布置平面 piping arrangement plan[PAP]管道布置 piping assembly; layout详图 detail"X" 视图 view "X""A-A"剖视section "A-A"轴测图 isometric drawing索引图 key plan管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument diagram[P&ID] 管口表 list of nozzles地上管道 above ground piping地下管道 under ground piping 管线号 line number总管 header; manifold旁路 by pass常开 normally open常闭 normally closed取样接口 sampling connection 伴热管 tracing pipe蒸汽伴热 steam tracing热水伴热 hot-water tracing电伴热 electrical tracing夹套管 jacketed line全夹套管 full jacketed比例 scale图 figure 草图 sketch图例 legend符号 symbol件号 part n。
化工设备常用词汇中英文对照
化工设备泵p u m p 轴流泵a x i a l f l o w p u m p 真空泵v a c u u m p u m p 屏蔽泵c a n n e d p u m p 柱塞泵p l u n g e r p u m p 涡轮泵t u r b i n e p u m p 涡流泵v o r t e x p u m p 离心泵c e n t r i f u g a l p u m p 喷射泵j e t p u m p 转子泵r o t a r y p u m p 管道泵i n l i n e p u m p 双作用往复泵d o u b l e a c t i o n r e c i p r o c a t i n g p u m p 计量泵m e t e r i n g p u m p 深井泵d e e p w e l l p u m p 齿轮泵g e a r p u m p手摇泵h a n d(w o b b l e)p u m p 螺杆泵s c r e w(s p i r a l)p u m p 潜水泵s u b m e r s i b l e p u m p 斜转子泵i n c l i n e d r o t o r p u m p 封闭式电磁泵h e r m e t i c a l l y s e a l e d m a g n e t i c d r i v e p u m p 气升泵a i r-l i f t-p u m p 轴承b e a r i n g 叶轮i m p e l l e r 虹吸管s i p h o n 高压容器h i g h p r e s s u r e v e s s e l 焚化炉i n c i n e r a t o r 火焰清除器f l a m e a r r e s t e r 工业炉f u r n a c e 烧嘴b u r n e r 锅炉b o i l e r 回转窑r o t a r y k i l n加热器h e a t e r 电加热器e l e c t r i c h e a t e r 冷却器c o o l e r 冷凝器c o n d e n s e r 换热器h e a t e x c h a n g e r 反应器r e a c t o r 蒸馏釜s t i l l 搅拌器a g i t a t o r 混合器m i x e r 静态混合器s t a t i c m i x e r s 管道混合器l i n e m i x e r s 混合槽m i x i n g t a n k s 破碎机c r u s h e r 磨碎机g r i n d e r 研磨机p u l v e r i z e r 球磨机b a l l m i l l过滤器f i l t e r 分离器s e p a r a t o r 干燥器d r i e r 翅片f i n s 烟囱s t a c k 火炬f l a r e 筛子s c r e e n 煅烧窑c a l c i n e r 倾析器d e c a n t e r 蒸发器e v a p o r a t o r 再沸器r e b o i l e r 萃取器e x t r a c t o r 离心机c e n t r i f u g e r 吸附（收）器a d s o r b e r 结晶器c r y s t a l l i z e r 电解槽e l e c t r o l y z e r电除尘器e l e c t r i c p r e c i p i t a t o r 洗涤器s c r u b b e r 消石灰器s l a k e r 料仓b i n 料斗h o p p e r 加料器f e e d e r 增稠器t h i c k e n e r 澄清器c l a r i f i e r 分级器c l a s s i f i e r 浮洗器f l o c c u l a t o r 废液池s u m p 喷射器e j e c t o r 喷头s p r a y e r 成套设备p a c k a g e u n i t 仪器设备a p p a r a t u s 附属设备a c c e s s o r y旋转式压缩机r o t a r y c o m p r e s s o r 往复式压缩机r e c i p r o c a t i n g c o m p r e s s o r 水环式压缩机n a s h c o m p r e s s o r 螺杆式压缩机h e l i c a l s c r e w c o m p r e s s o r 离心式压缩机c e n t r i f u g a l c o m p r e s s o r 多级压缩机m u t i p l e s t a g e s c o m p r e s s o r 固定床反应器f i x e d b e d r e a c t o r 流化床反应器f l u i d i z e d b e d r e a c t o r 管式反应器t u b u l a r r e a c t o r 列管式换热器t u b u l a r h e a t e x c h a n g e r 螺旋板式换热器s p i r a l p l a t e h e a t e x c h a n g e r 萃取塔e x t r a c t i o n c o l u m n 板式塔p l a t e c o l u m n 填料塔p a c k e d c o l u m n 洗涤塔s c r u b b e r 吸收塔a b s o r b e r冷却塔c o o l i n g t o w e r 精馏塔f r a c t i o n a t i n g t o w e r 汽提塔s t r i p p e r 再生塔r e g e n e r a t o r 造粒塔p r i l l t o w e r 塔附件t o w e r a c c e s s o r i e s 液体分配（布）器l i q u i d d i s t r i b u t o r 填料支持板s u p p o r t p l a t e 定距管s p a c e r 降液管d o w n c o m e r 升气管c h i m n e y 顶(底)层塔盘t o p(b o t t o m)t r a y 挡板b a f f l e 抽出口d r a w n o z z l e 溢流堰w e i r 泡罩b u b b l e c a p筛板s i e v e p l a t e 浮阀f l o a t v a l v e 除沫器d e m i s t e r p a d 塔裙座s k i r t 椭圆封头e l l i p t i c a l h e a d 高位槽h e a d t a n k 中间槽i n t e r m e d i a t e t a n k 加料槽f e e d t a n k 补给槽m a k e-u p t a n k 计量槽m e a s u r i n g t a n k 电解槽c e l l 溜槽c h u t e 收集槽c o l l e c t i n g t a n k 液滴分离器k n o c k o u t d r u m 稀释罐t h i n n i n g t a n k 缓冲罐s u r g e d r u m回流罐r e f l u x d r u m 闪蒸罐f l a s h d r u m 浮顶罐f l o a t i n g r o o f t a n k 内浮顶罐c o v e r e d f l o a t i n g r o o f t a n k 球罐s p h e r o i d 气柜g a s h o l d e r 湿式气柜w e t g a s-h o l d e r 干式气柜d r y g a s-h o l d e r 螺旋式气柜h e l i c a l g a s-h o l d e r 星型放料器,旋转阀r o t a r y v a l v e 抽滤器m u t c h e f i l t e r 压滤器f i l t e r p r e s s 压滤机p r e s s u r e f i l t e r 板框压滤器p l a t e-a n d-f r a m f i l t e r p r e s s 转鼓过滤器r o t a r y d r u m f i l t e r 带式过滤器b e l t f i l t e r翻盘式过滤器袋滤器b a g f i l t e r 旋风分离器c y c l o n e s e p a r a t o r 盘式干燥箱c o m p a r t m e n t t r a y d r i e r 真空干燥器v a c u u m d r i e r 隧道式干燥器t u n n e l d r i e r 回转干燥器r o t a r y d r i e r 穿流循环干燥器t h r o u g h c i r c u l a t i o n d r i e r 喷雾干燥器s p r a y d r i e r 气流干燥器p n e u m a t i c c o n v e y o r d r i e r 圆盘式加料器d i s h f e e d e r 螺旋式加料器s c r e w f e e d e r 颚式破碎机j a w c r u s h e r 回转破碎机g y r a t o r y c r u s h e r 滚洞破碎机r o l l c r u s h e r 锤式破碎机h a m m e r c r u s h e r冲击破碎机r o t o r i m p a c t b r e a k e r 气流喷射粉碎机j e t p u l v e r i z e r 棍磨机r o d m i l l 雷蒙机r a y m o n d m i l l 锤磨机h a m m e r m i l l 辊磨机r o l l e r m i l l 振动筛v i b r a t i n g s c r e e n 回转筛r o t a r y s c r e e n 风机f a n 罗茨鼓风机r o o t's b l o w e r 起重机c r a n e 桥式起重机b r i d g e c r a n e 电动葫芦m o t o r h o i s t 发电机g e n e r a t o r 电动机m o t o r 汽轮机s t e a m t u r b i n e。
化工设备英文名称大全
化⼯设备英⽂名称⼤全精⼼整理⽬录 Contents1.⼯艺设备ProcessEquipment11.1.塔Column11.1.1.板式塔和填料塔PlateColumnandPackedColumn1液流型式Liquid–FlowPatterns2填料液体持版塔附件吸收塔CO2Absorber16再⽣塔/CO2汽提塔Regenerator/CO2Stripper17造粒塔PrillTower18（造粒塔）总图及造粒喷头组装图GeneralAssemblyandPrill-SprayAssembly18造粒塔扒料机PrilltowerReclaimer201.2.反应器Reactor22氨合成塔AmmoniaConverter22聚合釜Polymerizer24电解槽Cell26隔膜电解槽DiaphragmCells26⽔银电解槽MercuryCells271.3.浮顶罐1.4.1.5.固定型式管板Tubesheets43管⼦－管板连接，膨胀节及其他零件Tube-TubeSheetJoints,ExpansionJointsandOtherParts44横向折流板和纵向折流板TransverseBafflesandLongitudinalBaffles46套管式换热器和刮⾯式换热器套管式纵向翅⽚换热器DoublePipeLongitudinalFinnedExchanger48板式换热器Plate-TypeExchangers49蒸汽表⾯冷凝器，凝汽器SteamSurfaceCondensers50空冷器，空⽓冷却器Air-CooledHeatExchangers51空冷器的组合形式BayArrangementsofAir-CooledHeatExchanger52管束和头盖（管箱）的典型结构TypicalConstructionofTubeBundlesandHeaders53翅⽚1.6.加热炉管架TubeSupports65转化炉Reformers(ReformingFurnaces)66⼆段转化炉SecondaryReformer67变换炉ShiftConverter68热回收和废热锅炉HeatRecoveryandWasteHeatBoiler69热回收HeatRecovery69燃烧废热锅炉COFiringWasteHeatBoiler70第⼀废热锅炉PrimaryWasteHeatBoiler71第⼆废热锅炉SecondaryWasteHeatBoiler72 ⽕炬FlareStacks73 1.7.混合设备MixingEquipment74搅拌器型式（1）TypesofAgitator(Ⅰ)741.8.1.9.旋风分离器（1）CycloneSeparators(Ⅰ)87旋风分离器（2）CycloneSeparators(Ⅱ)88⽓体洗涤器GasScrubbers90沉降罐，澄清器GravitySettlers(Decanters)92 过滤机Filter93压滤机PressureFilters93叶滤机PressureLeafFilters94袋式过滤器BagFilters95转⿎真空过滤机Rotary-DrumVacuumFilter96离⼼式分离机CentrifugalSeparator97双⿎真空离⼼过滤机Double-BowlVacuumCentrifuge97离⼼机Centrifuges981.10.⽓流(1.11.破沫器及其应⽤ DemisterandItsApplications110破沫⽹的安装和纤维除雾器 InstallationofMeshandFiberMistEliminator111 设备的⽀座和封头SupportsandHeadsofEquipments112⽴式容器的外部保温 ExternalThermalInsulationforVerticalVessel1132.泵 Pump1142.1.各种型式的泵(1)VariousTypesofPump(Ⅰ)114各种型式的泵(2)VariousTypesofPump(Ⅱ)116各种型式的泵(3)VariousTypesofPump(Ⅲ)117各种型式的泵(4)VariousTypesofPump(Ⅳ)1182.2.离⼼泵(1) CentrifugalPump(Ⅰ)119离⼼泵(2) CentrifugalPump(Ⅱ)120离⼼泵(3) CentrifugalPump(Ⅲ)1212.3.2.4.2.5.2.6.2.7.2.8.2.9.3.3.1.3.2.3.3.活塞式压缩机 PistonCompressors1333.4.往复式压缩机 ReciprocatingCompressors1343.5.低密度聚⼄烯(超)⾼压压缩机 HighPressureCompressorforLowDensityPolyethyleneProcess136 3.6.⽔平剖分式离⼼压缩机 HorizontallySplitCentrifugalCompressor1423.7.⿎风机，压⽓机 Blowers1443.8.风机 Fans1463.9.典型的空⽓压缩机装置 TypicalCompressorInstallation1484.输送机和提升机 ConveyorandElevator1494.1.垂直提升(输送)机 VerticalElevator(Conveyor)1494.2.600装置4.3.4.4.吊挂式链输送机和振动输送机 ChainTrolleyConveyorandVibratingConveyor159 4.5.辊⼦输送机 RollerConveyors1624.6.惰轮(托辊)型式 TypesofIdlers1635.破碎和筛分设备 CrushingandScreeningEquipment1665.1.颚式破碎机 Jawcrusher1665.2.颚式冲击破碎机 ImpactJawCrusher1685.3.回转球形破碎机 GyrasphereCrusher1695.4.盘式回转破碎机 TrayTypeGyratoryCrusher1705.5.液压锥形破碎机和冲击式破碎机(叶⽚破碎机5.6.5.7.5.8.5.9.5.10.5.11.5.12.6.6.1.6.2.6.3.6.4.四辊辊压机 Four-RollCalender1847.给料机，称量器和包装机 Feeder,WeighingandBaggingMachine186 7.1.振动给料机 VibratingFeeder1867.2.电振动给料机 ElectricVibratingFeeder1887.3.板式给料机 ApronFeeder1897.4.(粉末)均匀⾃动给料机 SmoothAuto-Feeder1907.5.带式计量秤 DosingBeltWeigher1917.6.定量给料秤 ConstantFeedWeigher1927.7.⾃动装袋系统 AutomaticBaggingSystem1938.汽轮机 SteamTurbine1948.1.汽轮机的分类(1) ClassificationofSteamTurbines(Ⅰ)1948.2.8.3.8.4.8.5.8.6.8.7.8.8.8.9.8.10.8.11.9.锅炉 Boiler2129.1.⽕管锅炉及⽔管锅炉的基本型式 BasicPatternsforFireandWaterTubeBoiler212 9.2.椭圆管板换热器EllipsoidalShellandTubeHeatExchanger2139.3.⽔冷管夹套换热器 CoolingTubesandJacketHeatExchanger2149.4.蒸汽净化及锅筒内件(1) SteamPurificationandDrumInternals(Ⅰ)215蒸汽净化及锅筒内件(2) SteamPurificationandDrumInternals(Ⅱ)216蒸汽净化及锅筒内件(3) SteamPurificationandDrumInternals(Ⅲ)218蒸汽净化及锅筒内件(4) SteamPurificationandDrumInternals(Ⅳ)2199.5.过热器 Superheater2209.6.减温器 Attemperators2219.7.空⽓预热器 AirPreheater2229.8.炉排 Grates2249.9.9.10.9.11.9.12.9.13.10.10.1.10.2.10.3.10.4.10.5.端⾯密封，轴封，轴端连接件 FaceSeals,ShaftSealingsandEndFittings237 10.6.滚⼦轴承，滚柱轴承RollerBearings23810.7.球轴承，滚珠轴承BallBearings23910.8.加油机构 OilingDevices24010.9.紧固件 Fastener24111.配管(管路)和管件 PipingandFitting24511.1.阀杆与阀盖结构 ValveStemandBonnetDesigns24511.2.阀门(1) Valves(Ⅰ)246阀门阀门阀门11.3.11.4.11.5.11.6.11.7.11.8.11.9.11.10.11.11.阀门操纵机构 ValveOperatingMechanisms25911.12.蒸汽疏⽔阀(器)和空⽓疏⽔阀(器) SteamTrapsandAirTraps260 11.13.管道附件 PipeLineFitments26211.14.法兰、法兰密封⾯及垫⽚ Flanges,FlangeFacingsandGaskets264 11.15.填料 Packings26611.16.管件 PipeFitting26711.17.塑料压接管接头 PlasticsCompressionJoints27011.18.预制弯管与膨胀节 FabricatedPipeBendsandExpansionJoints271 11.19.管⼦连接 JointsinTubingandPipe27211.20.11.21.11.22.12.12.1.12.2.12.3.流量测量元件 FlowMeasuringElement28512.5.变送器 Transmitter31112.6.调节(控制)器 Controller31612.7.调节阀 ControlValve31912.8.12.9.⼆氧化碳分析器 CarbonDioxideAnalyzer33212.10.PH计 pHmeters33312.11.粘度测量仪表 ViscosityMeasuringInstruments334 12.12.⽐重仪表 SpecificGravityInstrument336 12.13.速度测量与控制 SpeedMeasurementandControl337 12.14.仪表盘 InstrumentPanels33812.15.温度控制 TemperatureControl34012.16.信号系统AnnunciatorsSystems34112.17.继动器 Relays34412.18.仪表管件及仪表箱 InstrumentationTubeFittingsandHousings34612.19.12.20.12.21.12.22.12.23.12.24.12.25.13.13.1.13.2.变压器 Transformer36513.3.整流器和电池 RectifierandBattery368原电池13.4.13.5.13.6.电磁设备 ElectromagneticApparatus38613.7.电⽓防爆 ElectricalExplosion-proof391 13.8.供电系统 PowerSupplySystem39413.9.14.14.1.起重机械 HoistingMachinery409起重机(2) Cranes(Ⅱ)414起重机(3) Cranes(Ⅲ)41514.2.⼯具 Tools42215.焊接15.1.⾦属焊接 WeldingofMetals43215.2.焊接符号 WeldingSymbols43415.3.保护式电弧焊原理 PrinciplesofShieldedArcWelding43515.4.焊接位置、接头形式及焊接形式 WeldingPositions,TypesofJointsandWelding436 15.5.坡⼝ Grooves437 15.6.坡⼝详图 DetailofGrooves43815.7.焊接缺陷 DefectsofWelding43915.8.填⾓焊，⾓焊 FilletWelding44015.9.⾃动埋弧焊 AutomaticSubmergedArcWelding44115.10.⽓体保护电弧焊 Gas-ShieldedArcWelding44215.11.⾦属极楕性⽓体保护焊 GasMetal-Arcwelding44415.12.⾦属极⽓体保护焊焊枪 ElectrodeGunsofGasMetal-ArcWelding44515.13.15.14.15.15.15.16.15.17.15.18.15.19.15.20.16.16.1.16.2.探孔镜及显微镜 BorescopeandMicroscope45816.3.X射线发⽣管及其线路 X-rayTubeandItsCircuit45916.4.射线照相及电⼦照相 PhotoradiographyandElectroradiography460 16.5.轻便X射线机及透度计 MobileX-rayUnitandPenetrometer46116.6.超声波探伤⽅法及探头 UltrasonicTestMethodsandSearchUnits462 16.7.超声波发射探头及接受探头UltrasonicTransducerandRefraction463。
石化行业常用英语学习-词汇(带词义、读音,分类清楚)
八 octa['ɒktə]
甲基 methyl ['meθil] CH3-
乙基 ethyl [ˈeθil] CH3CH2-
乙烯基 丙基 vinyl/ethenyl propyl [ˈvainl] /['eθinil] ['prəʊpəl] CH2=CHC3H7-
羟基 hydroxy [hai'drɒksi] -OH
羧基 carboxyl [kɑ:'bɒksil] -COOH
醛基 aldehyde ['æ ldihaid]
羰基 carbonyl ['kɑ:bənil] -C=O
化学物质名称 中文 碳氢化合物 英文 音标 简称 备注 中文 英文 音标 简称 备注 中文 英文 音标 简称 备注 中文 hydrocarbon
催化剂 catalyst ['kæt(ə)list] Cat.
溶剂 solvent [ˈsɒlvənt]
抽取油 extract [ˈekstrækt]
抽余油 raffinate ['ræ fineit]
流出物 effluent ['eflʊənt]
重整油 reformate [ri'fɔ:meit]
重石脑油 heavy naphtha ['hevi] ['næfθə] HN C6-C10 未转化油 unconverted oil [ʌnkən'vɜ:tid] [ɒil] UCO
汽油 gasoline ['gæsəli:n]
航煤 kerosene ['kerəsi:n] Kero C8-C16 沥青 asphalt ['æ sfæ lt]
醚 ether ['i:θə]
炼油词汇——精选推荐
炼油生产常用英语词汇设备篇1、塔器：（塔顶）吊杆：davit破沫网demister放空口vent安全阀relief valve (safety valve, protection valve, escape valve) （保温）支持圈support ring温度计接口thermometer connection防涡流板vortex (breaker)裙座skirt出入孔access hole人孔manhole平台platform降液管downcomer填料packing填料塔packed column填料支持板packing support plate填料压板hold-down plate塔盘tray入口降液管inlet downcomer中间降液管center downcomer侧面降液管side downcomer i入口堰inlet weir受液盘recessed seal pan齿缝slot浮阀float valve溢流堰overflow weir筛板塔盘sieve tray梁beam舌片tab盖板cover plate垫板backing strip防冲板target泪孔weep hole重沸器re-boiler热载体heat carrier挡板baffle全抽出total draw-off升气管chimney (gas riser)抽出口draw nozzle部分抽出partial draw-off隔板partition通道manway液体分布器liquid distributor2、梯子平台：框架structure楼梯stair直梯ladder（直梯的）护罩cage（直梯的）脚蹬rung护栏hand rail（护栏的）扶手top rail（护栏的）横档med rail（护栏的）立柱post平台platform斜撑brace angle踢脚板toe plate篦子板grating花纹钢板checkered plate平台标高platform elevation器壁vessel wall梯子间stair landing地脚螺栓anchor bolt螺母nut双头螺柱stud铆钉rivet单头螺栓machine bolt3储罐：内浮顶罐covered floating roof tank浮船pontoon盘梯stairway球罐spherical tank避雷针lightning rod呼吸阀conservation vent阻火器flame arrester浮子float量油口gage hatch罐标尺tank gauge脱水口drain4换热器内浮头换热器internal-floating-head exchangerU型管换热器U-tube heat exchanger固定管板换热器Fixed-tube-sheet heat exchanger 吊耳Lifting lug分程隔板Pass partition固定管板Stationary tube sheet壳体管口Shell nozzle管子Tube壳Shell浮头大盖Floating head cover鞍座Support saddle折流板Baffle壳程Shell side管程Tube side管束Bundle胀接管Expanded tube joint管板Tube sheet定距管Spacer拉杆Tie rod顶丝Jackscrew壳体法兰Shell flange检查孔Weep hole加强板Reinforcement pad板式换热器plate-type exchanger凝汽器steam condenser水箱waterbox5空冷器管箱header管束tube bundle管子堵头tube plug三角皮带传动V-bell drive支架Support column风筒Plenum翅片fin翅片管束Finned tube bundle风机Fan鼓风式Forced draft引风式Induced draft风机护罩fan blade guard联合增湿空冷Combined-air humidified air cooler 除雾器Mist eliminator热流入口Hot fluid in冷流出口Cold fluid out6、加热炉，锅炉工业炉furnace（管式）加热炉(pipe) heater检修门access door整体钢结构entire steel structure 看火门observation door常明灯safety pilot炉底floor火咀burner辐射段radiant section辐射管radiant tube对流段convection section烟囱stack烟囱档板damper看火孔peep hole防爆门explosion door气体喷嘴gas tip一次风门primary air register油嘴oil nozzle雾化器atomizer遮蔽管shield (shock) tube回弯头return bend蒸汽发生器steam generator汽包steam drum空气预热器air preheater蒸汽过热器steam superheater烟道flue duct出口总管outlet header集合管manifold, header鼓风机forced draft fan ,air blower 引风机inducted draft fan进料预热器feed preheater饱和蒸汽saturated steam吹灰器soot blower衬里liner蛇型管coil7 其他工艺设备管道混合器line mixer静态混合器static mixer旋风分离器cyclone锥体cone筒体cylinder料腿dipleg翼阀flap valve细粉fine particle流化床fluidization bed密相dense-phase稀相dilute-phase椭圆封头elliptical dished head保温insulation8泵类：手摇泵hand pump计量泵metering pump离心泵centrifugal pump螺杆泵screw pump管道泵inline pump潜水泵submersible pump活塞piston膜片diaphragm柱塞plunger叶轮impeller定子stator转子rotor过滤器strainer入口管线suction pipe轴承bearing轴shaft泵壳casing机械密封mechanical seal轴承箱bearing housing连轴节coupling齿轮gear9 机组顺时针clockwise (CW)逆时针counter clockwise(CCW)推力轴承trust bearing风机的）叶轮wheel凝汽式汽轮机condensing turbine 背压式汽轮机back pressure turbine 汽缸casing调速器speed governor套筒sleeve盘车齿轮shaft turning gear错油阀pilot valve主汽阀main stop valve调压阀pressure regulator凝汽器condenser汽轮机的）叶轮disc动叶片moving blades蒸汽疏水器steam trap凝结水泵condensate extraction pump主油泵main oil pump辅助油泵auxiliary oil pump视窗sight glass10阀门闸阀gate valve截止阀globe valve球阀ball valve角阀angel valve蝶阀butterfly valve弹簧式安全阀spring safety valve重锤式安全阀dead weight safety valve 单向阀check valve针型阀needle valve三通阀three way valve事故快关阀quick close emergency valve 手轮hand wheel阀架yoke阀杆stem格兰gland盘根stem packing阀盖bonnet闸阀的阀板gate阀体body11 管道附件滤网screen阻火器flame trap管道式过滤器line strainer临时过滤器temporary strainer消音器silencer12 管道配件法兰flange对焊法兰welding neck flange盲法兰blind flange平面密封法兰flat face flange凸台平面密封法兰raised faced flange 凹凸面法兰male and female flange内径bore石棉板垫片asbestos sheet gasket橡胶石棉垫片rubber coated asbestos gasket 平面金属垫片flat metallic gasket包金属垫片metal-jacket gasket缠绕垫片spiral wound gasket波齿垫片corrugated gasket八角垫片octagonal ring椭圆垫片oval ring三通tee四通cross弯头elbow大小头reducer方头丝堵square head plug管帽cap活接头union虾米腰弯头mitre elbow螺纹短节nipple管箍coupling膨胀节expansion joint金属丝网wire mesh玻璃布glass fabric伴热线tracers管线吊架pipe hanger管线支架pipe support13测量仪表液位计level gage玻璃管液位计tubular gage glass玻璃板液面计transparent level gage沉筒液面计displacement type level gage压力表pressure gauge压力表垫片sealing washer流量计flowmeter涡轮流量计turbine meter孔板orifice plate文丘里管V enturi tube质量流量计Mass flow meter热电偶Thermocouple双金属温度计Bimetallic thermometer电阻式温度计Resistance thermometer热敏电阻thermistor变送器transmitter控制阀control valve气关air to close气开air to open阀门定位器positioner of control valve销子pin继电器relay熔断器（保险）fuse14工具扳手wrench双头梅花扳手double-end hexagon ring wrench 活扳手adjustable wrench (monkey wrench)管钳pipe wrench ( pipe pliers )尖嘴钳needle nose pliers老虎钳combination pliers方头铁锨square nose shovel圆头铁锨round nose shovel卷尺tape rule游标卡尺vernier caliper塞尺feeler gage水平尺steel spirit level。
化工装置常用英语词汇对照
化工装置常用英语词汇对照一概论introduction方案(建议书) proposal可行性研究feasibility study方案设计 concept design工艺设计 process design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design开工会议 kick-off meeting审核会议 review meeting外商投资 foreign investment中外合资 joint venture中外合营 joint venture补偿贸易 compensation trade合同合同附件contract卖方vendor买方buyer顾客client承包商contractor工程公司 company供应范围 scope of supply生产范围 production scope生产能力 production capacity项目project界区battery limit装置plant公用工程 utilities工艺流程图process flow diagram工艺流程方块图process block diagram管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument drawing物料及热量平衡图 mass & heat balance diagram蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图steam & condensate balance diagram设备布置图equipment layout设备表equipment list成品(产品) product(final product)副产品by-product原料raw-material设计基础数据basic data for design技术数据 technical data数据表data sheet设计文件 design document设计规定 design regulation现场服务 site service项目变更 project change用户变更 client change消耗定额 consumption quota技术转让 technical transfer技术知识 technical know-howtechnical knowledge技术保证 technical guarantee咨询服务 consultative services技术服务 technical services工作地点 location施工现场 construction field报价quotation标书bidding book公司利润 company profit固定价合同fixed price contract固定单价合同fixed unit price contract成本加酬金合同cost plus award fee contract 定金mobilization银行保证书bank guarantee letter保留金retention所得税income taxes特别承包人税special contractor's taxes城市和市政税city and municipal taxes工作手册 work manual工作流程图work flow diagram质量保证程序QA/QC procedures采购计划 procurement plan施工计划 construction plan施工进度 construction schedule项目实施计划project execution plan项目协调程序project coordination procedure 项目总进度计划project master schedule设计网络计划engineering network logic项目质量保证project quality assurance项目质量控制project quality control采购procurement采购周期 procurement period会签the squad check计算书calculation sheets询价inquiry检验inspection运输transportation开车start up / commission验收inspection & acceptance校核check审核review审定approve版次version部门department专业specialty项目号project number图号drawing number目录contents序言foreword章 chapter节 section项 itemMR material requisitionSPEC e ngineering specificationDATA SHEET（技术表）technical data sheet TBA(技术评标）technical bid analysisPDP preliminary design packagePM (项目经理) project managerLDE(专业负责人) lead discipline engineerMRQ(材料询价单) Material requisition for quotationMRP(材料采购单) material requisition for purchaseBEP(基础工程设计包) basic engineering packageP&ID(管道及仪表流程图) p iping and instrument drawing(diagram)PFD process flow diagramNNF normally no flowFO failure openFC f ailure closeC/S/A civil/structure/architectureDDP（详细设计阶段）detail design phase二. 工艺流程连续过程 continuous process间歇过程 batch process工艺叙述 process description工艺特点 process feature操作operation反应reaction副反应side reaction絮凝flocculation浮洗flotation倾析decantation催化反应 catalytical reaction 萃取extraction中和neutralization水解hydrolysis过滤filtration干燥drying还原reduction氧化oxidation氢化hydrogenation分解decomposition离解dissociation合成synthetics吸收absorption吸附adsorption解吸desorption结晶crystallization溶解solution调节modulate控制control悬浮suspension循环circulation再生regeneration再活化reactivation沥取leaching破碎crushing煅烧caloination沉降sedimentation沉淀precipitation气化gasification冷冻refrigeration固化、结晶solidification 包装package升华sublimation燃烧combustion引烧ignition蒸馏distillation碳化carbonization压缩compression三、化学物质及特性固体solid液体liquid气体gas化合物compound混合物mixture粉 powder片状粉未 flake小粒granule结晶crystal乳化物emulsion氧化物oxidizing agent 还原剂reducing agent 有机物organic material 真空vacuum母液master liquor富液rich liquor贫液lean liquor萃出物extract萃余物raffinate絮凝剂flocculants冷冻盐水 brine酸度acidity浓度concentration碱度alkalinity溶解度solubility凝固点solidificalion point沸点boiling point熔点melting point蒸发率evaporation rate粘度viscosity吸水的water absorbent(a)无水的anhydrous(a)外观appearance无色的colorless(a)透明的transparent(a)半透明的 translucent密度density比重specific gravity催化剂catalyst燃烧combustion引燃ignition自然点self-ignition temperature可燃气体 combustible gas可燃液体 inflammable liquid易燃液体 volatile liquid爆炸混合物explosive mixture爆炸性环境explosive atmosphere(environment) 爆炸极限 explosive concentration limit废水waste water废液waste liquid废气off-gas噪声noise pollution成分composition挠度deflection力和力矩 force and moment弯矩bending moment应力-应变曲线stress-strain diagram百分比percentage环境温度 ambient temperature工作温度 operating设计温度 design temperature(pressure)相对湿度 RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥sludge杂质impurity四、化工设备泵 pump轴流泵axial flow pump真空泵vacuum pump屏蔽泵canned pump柱塞泵plunger pump涡轮泵turbine pump涡流泵vortex pump离心泵centrifugal pump喷射泵jet pump转子泵rotary pump管道泵inline pump双作用往复泵double action reciprocating pump计量泵metering pump深井泵deep well pump齿轮泵gear pump手摇泵hand(wobble) pump螺杆泵screw (spiral) pump潜水泵submersible pump斜转子泵 inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵hermetically sealed magnetic drivepump气升泵air-lift-pump轴承bearing叶轮impeller虹吸管siphon高压容器 high pressure vessel 焚化炉incinerator火焰清除器flame arrester工业炉furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler回转窑rotary kiln加热器heater电加热器 electric heater冷却器cooler冷凝器condenser换热器heat exchanger反应器reactor蒸馏釜still搅拌器agitator混合器mixer静态混合器static mixers管道混合器line mixers 混合槽mixing tanks 破碎机crusher磨碎机grinder研磨机pulverizer球磨机ballmill过滤器filter分离器separator干燥器drier翅片fins烟囱stack火炬flare筛子screen煅烧窑calciner倾析器decanter蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler萃取器extractor离心机centrifuger吸附（收）器adsorber 结晶器crystallizer电解槽electrolyzer电除尘器 electric precipitator洗涤器scrubber消石灰器 slaker料仓bin料斗hopper加料器feeder增稠器thickener澄清器clarifier分级器classifier浮洗器flocculator废液池sump喷射器ejector喷头sprayer成套设备 package unit仪器设备 apparatus附属设备 accessory旋转式压缩机rotary compressor往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor 水环式压缩机nash compressor螺杆式压缩机helical screw compressor 离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor 多级压缩机mutiple stages compressor固定床反应器fixed bed reactor流化床反应器fluidized bed reactor管式反应器tubular reactor列管式换热器tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔extraction column板式塔plate column填料塔packed column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower汽提塔stripper再生塔regenerator造粒塔prill tower塔附件tower accessories液体分配（布）器 liquid distributor填料支持板support plate定距管spacer降液管downcomer升气管chimney顶(底)层塔盘top (bottom) tray挡板baffle抽出口draw nozzle溢流堰weir泡罩bubble cap筛板sieve plate浮阀float valve除沫器demister pad塔裙座skirt椭圆封头 elliptical head高位槽head tank中间槽intermediate tank 加料槽feed tank补给槽make-up tank计量槽measuring tank 电解槽cell溜槽chute收集槽collecting tank液滴分离器knockout drum 稀释罐thinning tank缓冲罐surge drum回流罐reflux drum闪蒸罐flash drum浮顶罐floating roof tank内浮顶罐 covered floating roof tank球罐spheroid气柜gas holder湿式气柜 wet gas-holder干式气柜 dry gas-holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder星型放料器,旋转阀r otary valve抽滤器mutche filter压滤器filter press压滤机pressure filter板框压滤器plate-and-fram filter press转鼓过滤器rotary drum filter带式过滤器belt filter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器bag filter旋风分离器cyclone separator盘式干燥箱compartment tray drier真空干燥器vacuum drier隧道式干燥器tunnel drier回转干燥器rotary drier穿流循环干燥器through circulation drier喷雾干燥器spray drier气流干燥器pneumatic conveyor drier 圆盘式加料器dish feeder螺旋式加料器screw feeder颚式破碎机jaw crusher回转破碎机gyratory crusher滚洞破碎机roll crusher锤式破碎机hammer crusher冲击破碎机rotor impact breaker气流喷射粉碎机jet pulverizer棍磨机rod mill雷蒙机raymond mill锤磨机hammer mill辊磨机roller mill振动筛vibrating screen回转筛rotary screen风机fan罗茨鼓风机root's blower起重机crane桥式起重机bridge crane电动葫芦 motor hoist发电机generator电动机motor汽轮机steam turbine五、管道工程piping engineering1 阀门valve阀杆stem内螺纹阀杆inside screw阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈sealing ring阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等) trim阀盘disc阀体body阀盖bonnet手轮hand wheel手柄hand level (handle)压盖gland闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat 楔形单闸板split wedge截止阀globe valve节流阀throttle valve针阀needle valve角阀(角式截止阀) angle valveY型阀(截止阀) Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)球阀ball valve三通球阀 3-way ball valve蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型) wafer type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc (eccentric) butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀combined non-return butterfly valve 柱塞阀piston type valve旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞 sleeve cock隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve翻板止回阀flap check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve安全泄气阀safety[SV]安全泄放阀relief valve[RV]安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀bellow sealed valve电磁阀solenoid (operated) valve电动阀electrically(electric-motor)operated valve 气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀 cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阀mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open (top) bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀 loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap放汽阀(自动放汽阀) (automatic) air vent valve换向阀diverting (reversing) valve呼吸阀breather valve减压阀pressure reducing valve控制阀control valve执行机构 actuator差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve切断阀block (shut-off, stop) valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阀jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve2管子,管件,法兰管子pipe(按标准制造的配管用管)tube(不按标准规格制造的其它用管)钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel[C.S.]pipe合金钢管 alloy steel pipe不锈钢管 stainless steel[S.S.]pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe 铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管 seamless[SMLS] steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance-welded steel pipe 电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand operated(manually-operated) valve(水)龙头bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀(小阀) bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀 vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve根部阀root (primary, header) valve水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube壁厚wall thickness[WT]壁厚系列号schedule number[SCH.NO.]加厚的,加强的extra heavy (strong)双倍加厚的,双倍加强的double extra heavy (strong) 弯头elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow长半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 long radius return短半径180°弯头 short radius return三通tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带支座三通base tee45°斜三通 45°lateralY型三通 true"Y"四通cross异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer管接头coupling;full coupling活接头union短管nipple预制弯管 fabricated pipe bendU型弯管"U"bend法兰端flanged end万向接头 universal joint对焊的butt welded[BW]螺纹的threaded[THD]承插焊的 socket welded[SW]法兰flange[FLG]整体管法兰integral pipe flange 钢管法兰 steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threaded flange滑套法兰 slip-on flange平焊法兰 slip-on-welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange 松套法兰 lap joint flange[LJF]对焊法兰 weld neck flange[WNF] 法兰盖blind flange;blind异径法兰 reducing flange压力级pressure rating(class) 突面raised face[RF]凸面male face凹面female face全平面;满平面flat face;full face[FF]3.管道特殊件piping speciality粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时过滤器temporary strainer(cone type) Y型过滤器Y-type strainerT型过滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower 视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷咀;喷头spray nozzle喷射器ejector取样冷却器sample cooler消音器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow补偿器compensator软管接头 hose connection[HC]快速接头 quick coupling金属软管 metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube特殊法兰 special flange漏斗funnel8字盲板 spectacle (figure 8) blind 爆破板rupture disk4,其它材料碳素钢carbon steel [C.S.]不锈钢stainless steel[S.S.]铸铁cast iron[C.I.]铝 aluminum铜,紫铜copper钛 titanium抗拉强度 tensile strength非金属材料non-metallic material 塑料plastic陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel玻璃glass橡胶rubber垫片gasket[GSKT]平垫片flat gasket填料packing型钢shaped steel角钢angle steel槽钢channel steel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢w ide flanged beam扁钢flat bar圆钢round steel; rod钢带strap steel网络钢板 checkered plate材料表bill of material[BOM]材料统计 material take-off[MTO]散装材料 bulk material综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summarysheet[CPMSS]汇总表summary sheet5.设备布置及管道设计中心线center line装置边界 boundary limit[BL]区界area limit设备布置 equipment arrangement (layout);plot plan标高,立面elevation[EL]支撑点point of support[POS]工厂北向 plant north方位orientation危险区hazardous area classification净正吸入压头net positive suction head绝对标高 absolute elevation坐标coordinate管道研究 piping study管道布置平面piping arrangement plan[PAP]管道布置 piping assembly; layout详图detail"X"视图view "X""A-A" 剖视section "A-A"轴测图isometric drawing索引图key plan管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument diagram[P&ID]管口表list of nozzles地上管道 above ground piping 地下管道 under ground piping 管线号line number总管header; manifold旁路by pass常开normally open常闭normally closed取样接口 sampling connection 伴热管tracing pipe蒸汽伴热 steam tracing热水伴热 hot-water tracing电伴热electrical tracing夹套管jacketed line全夹套管 full jacketed比例scale图 figure草图sketch图例legend符号symbol件号part number入口inlet; suction出口outlet;discharge排出口exhaust排液drain放空vent污水坑sump pit集水池collecting basin沟槽trough管沟piping trench地漏floor drain走道,过道walk way; gang way 预留区future area人孔manhole[MH]手孔handhole[HH]下水管sewer管口nozzle管口方位 nozzle orientation方向direction位置location相交intersection垂直,正交,垂直的perpendicular 平行,平行的 parallel管顶top of pipe [TOP]管底bottom of pipe [BOP]沟底bottom of trench底平flat on bottom[FOB]顶平flat on top[FOT]水平的Horizontal垂直的,立式的vertical上升管;垂直管riser等级分界 material specification break隔热分界 insulation break管道等级 piping class管道材料规定piping material specification公称直径 nominal (pipe) size diameter[DN]公称压力 nominal pressure(pressure rating)磅/平方英寸pounds per square inch[PSI]公斤/平方厘米 kilograms per square centimeter[kg/cm2]管道附件 piping attachment腐蚀余量 corrosion allowance管段,短管spool piece ; spool直管run pipe;straight pipe弯管bend管件直连 fitting to fitting水平安装 horizontal installation 垂直安装 vertical installation对称的symmetric坡度slope管间距line spacing管道跨距 line span间隙,净空clearance尺寸dimension高度height6.管道支吊架管托shoe管卡clampU型夹(卡) clevis支耳lug预埋件embedded part鞍座saddle裙座skirt支承架resting support滑动架sliding support固定架anchor导向架guide限位架stop吊架hanger弹簧架spring support弹簧托resting type;spring support弹簧吊架 spring hanger滚动支架 rolling support减振器snubber标准管架 standard pipe support通用管架 typical pipe support悬臂架cantilever support三角架triangular support支腿legΠ型管架Π-type supportL型管架 L-type support柱式管架 pole type support墙架support-on-wall管墩,低管架 sleeper特殊管架 special support跨度span伸出长度(指预埋螺栓) extrusion热应力分析thermal stress analysis管道柔性分析piping flexibility analysis力矩moment弯曲力矩 bending moment扭矩torque荷载load反力reaction位移displacement附加位移 appendant displacement冷紧,冷拉cold spring固定点fix point; anchor point应力stress弯曲应力 bending stress轴向应力 axial stress安全系数 safety factor7焊接及热处理焊接welding电弧焊arc welding电熔焊electric fusion welding[EFW] 氩弧焊argon-arc welding水压试验 hydraulic testing气压试验 pneumatic testing8.隔热隔音及涂漆玻璃棉glass wool岩棉rock wool聚氨脂,聚氨基甲酸脂polyurethane 管壳shell棉毡blanket玻璃布glass (fiber) cloth镀锌铁皮 galvanized (sheet) iron;galvenized plain sheet隔热层insulation保温hot insulation保冷cold insulation人身保护 personal protection隔音sound insulation吸声sound-absorbing分贝decibel涂漆painting螺栓bolt自攻螺钉 self tapping screw螺母nut垫圈gasket管螺纹pipe thread锥管螺纹 taper pipe thread六.自动控制测量measurement测量点measurement point反馈信号 feedback signal范围range精确度accuracy量程迁移 span shift零点迁移 zero shift信号signal模拟信号 analog signal输出信号 output signal输入信号 input signal数字信号 digital signal变送器transmitter检测仪表 measuring instrument显示仪表 display instrument积算器integrating instrument指示仪表 indicating instrument记录仪表 recording instrument盘装仪表 panel-mounted instrument架装仪表 rack-mounted instrument分散控制仪表distributed control system 执行器correcting unit执行机构 actuator控制阀control valve座环seat ring阀芯valve plug阀座seat阀杆stem填料packing单座single ported双座double portedGLOBE阀globe valve口径port/bore气蚀cavitation薄膜执行机构diaphragm actuator活塞执行机构piston actuator电动执行机构electric actuator膜片diaphragm膜盒diaphragm capsule弹簧管bourdontube比例作用 proportional(P)-action积分作用 integral(I)-action微分作用 derivative(D)-action正作用direct action反作用reverse action回路loop系统system串级控制 cascade control前馈控制 feed forward control反馈控制 feedback control自力式控制self-operated control开环控制 open loop control定值控制 control with fixed set point比值控制 ratio control均匀控制 average control分程控制 split range control模糊控制 fuzzy control顺序控制 sequential control硬件hardware系统软件 system software应用软件 application software平均故障间隔时间 mean time interval between failures(MTBF)平均故障修复时间 mean time to repair(MTTR)接口interface总线bus控制室control room空调区air conditioned area就地local仪表盘instrument panel柜式仪表盘panel of angle frame enclosed design框式仪表盘panel of open angle frame design通道式仪表盘panel of angle frame enclosed with passageway就是式仪表盘local board操纵台control desk console保护箱shelter保温箱shelter with insulation危险区域 hazardous area安全区域 safe area爆炸性环境explosive atmosphere防护型式 type of protection本质安全型intrinsic safety type隔爆型flameproof enclosure type防爆通风充气型purged and pressurized enclosuretype电源power supply不间断电源Uninterrupted Power Supply (UPS) 气源air supply补偿导线 thermocouple extension wire信号线signal wire配管piping配线wiring电缆保护管conduit汇线槽cable/wire duct取源部件 tap接管connections管件fitting三阀组three-valve manifold分析analysis报警alarm火焰flame电导率conductivity控制control密度density差 differences电压voltage检测元件 detecting element 流量flow rate比 ratio视镜glass手动hand高 high电流current指示indicate功率power扫描scan时间time物位level灯 light低 low湿度humidity整体integrity中 middle节流孔orifice压力pressure真空vacuum数量quantity积算integrate累积totals核辐射radioactivity记录record打印print速度speed频率frequency安全safety开关switch温度temperature传送transmit振动vibration风门damper百叶窗louver重量weight力 force套管well安装installation按钮push button备用电源 reserve power supply 背面back编号number变速speed change标准图standard drawing材料清单 material list操作程序 operation sequence操作说明书operating manual成套设备 complete sets of equipment 出线口outlet触点contact point单层窗single window单价unit price单线图single line drawing地脚螺栓 foundation bolt底图original drawing地下敷设 underground laying电缆cable电气图纸 electric installation drawing 电线wire端子板terminal board防静电地板conductive flooring分线盒junction box附件appendix; accessories负荷load附录appendix隔栅grille观察窗observation window管线布置 layout of pipeline桁架truss活动地板 raised flooring技术参数 technical parameter接地电极 earth electrode接线图wiring diagram截面积sectional area静电static electricity聚氯乙烯绝缘电缆 polyvinyl chloride cable 铠装电缆 armored cable埋深depth of embodiment脉冲pulse屏蔽电缆 shielded cable索引index现场制作 site fabrication现场安装 field erection积算integrate联锁interlock数据累积 data acquisition差,微分difference数字的(信号) discrete继电器隔离输出isolated relay output薄膜执行机构diaphragm actuator执行元件符号actuator symbols调节器regulator名称designation气动的pneumatic补偿compensation节流孔板 restriction orifice旋涡vortex超声ultrasonic文丘里管 venturi涡轮turbine阿牛巴流量计(用于大管径) annubar element 质量流量计Coriolis meter=mass meter容积式流量计positive displacement电磁流量计magnetic element辅助的auxiliary分布的distributed紧急情况 emergency修正modifier比率ratio测量gauging气压计glass进度schedule瞬间momentary真空vacuum事件event辐射,放射radiation 频率frequency多元变量 multivariable 变量variable多功能multifunction 振动vibration分解analysis节气阀damper强制force继电器relay执行机构 actuator七.储运工程码头dock or jetty罐区tank area or tank farm装卸栈台 loading/unloading plat form 分配站distribution station库区warehouse area收发油站 oil sending/receiving station 管理室manage room地秤房weigh bridge room(汽车)罐车tank truck储罐storage tank气柜gas holder鹤管loading/unloading arms固体物料堆场solids stacking area罩棚shelter称重,包装weighing and packing塑料袋plastic bag编织袋woven bag铁桶steel drum运输transportation皮带运输机belt conveyor斗式提升机bucket elevator。
化工设备常用词汇和缩写中英文对照
化工设备常用词汇和缩写中英文对照缩写/ 英文/中文AB Anchor Bolt 地脚螺栓Abs Absolute 绝对的Abs Abstract 文摘、摘要A/C Account 帐、帐目AC Alternating Current 交流电Add Addendum 补充、补遗、附录ADL Acceptable Defect Level 允许的缺陷标准Adpt Adapter 连接器、接头AE Absolute Error 绝对误差AET Acoustic Emission Examination 声发射检验AISC American Institute of Steel Construction 美国钢结构学会AISI American Iron and Steel Institute 美国钢铁学会AL Aluminium 铝Alk Alkaline 碱的、强碱的ALM Alarm 报警Alt Alternate 交流、改变Amb Ambient 周围的Amt Amount 数量、金额Anh Anhydrous 无水的ANSI American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准学会API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会App Apparatus 设备App Appendix 附录、补遗Appl Applied 应用的Appl Applicable 适当的、合适的Approx Approximate 大约、近似Appx Appendix 附录、附件Arrgt Arrangement 布置AS Alloy steel 合金钢Asb Asbestos 石棉ASL Above Sea Level 海拔高度ASM American Society for Metals 美国金属学会ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师学会Assem Assembly 装配ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials 美国材料试验学会Atm Atmosphere 大气atm Atmosphere pressure 大气压Auto Automatic 自动Aux Auxiliary 辅助设备、辅助的Avail Available 有效的、可用的Avg Average 平均AW Arc welding 电弧焊AW Automatic Welding 自动焊A.W.G. American Wire Gauge 美国线规AWS(AWI) American Welding Society(Institute) 美国焊接学会BAB Babbitt Metal 巴氏合金Baf Baffle 折流板、缓冲板BB Ball Bearing 滚珠轴承BC Between Centers 中心距、轴间距BC Bolt circle 螺栓中心圆BD Blow down 放空、放料BEDD Basic engineering design data 基础工程设计数据Bet Between 在…之间Bev Bevel 斜角、坡口BF Back face 背面、反面BF Blind flange 法兰盖（盲法兰）BHN Brinell hardness number 布氏硬度值BL Battery Limit 界区BL Battery Line 界区线B/L Bill of Loading 载荷数据表Bld Blind 盲板Blk Black 黑色Blk Blank 空白BM Bench Mark 基准标志BM Bending Moment 弯矩B/M (BOM) Bill of Material 材料表Bot Bottom 底BP Back Pressure 背压BP Base plate 底板BR Basic Requirements 基本要求BRG Bearing 轴承BRKT Bracket 支架Brs Brass 黄铜BS Both Side 两边BS British Standard 英国标准BS Balance Sheet 平衡表Bskt Basket 筐BTU British Thermal Unit 英国热量单位BV Back View 后视图BV Butterfly Valve 碟阀BW Brine Vater 冷冻盐水BW Butt Welding 对焊BWG Birmingham Wire Gauge 伯明翰线规BWRA. British Welding Research Association 英国焊接研究协会C Centigrade(degree) 摄氏度数CA Chemical Analysis 化学分析CA Corrosion Allowance 腐蚀裕量Calc Calculate 计算Cap Capacity 能力、容量CAS Cast Alloy Steel 铸造合金钢Cat Catalyst 触媒、催化剂Catg Catalog 目录、样本C-C(C/C) Center to center 中心距cc carbon copy 复写（纸复制）本cc cubic centimeter 立方厘米CCW Counter clockwise 反时针方向CD Cold Drawn 冷拉的、冷拔的CE Covered Electrode 焊条Cent Centrifugal 离心的CF Centrifugal Force 离心力CFW Continuous Fillet Weld 连续角焊缝CG Center of Gravity 重心CH Case-Hardening 表面硬化Ch Chapter 章节Cham Chamfer 倒角、斜角、斜面Chan Channel 通道、沟槽、管箱、槽钢Chk Check 检查CI Cast Iron 铸铁CIF Cost，Insurance and Freight 到岸价格Circ Circumference 圆周、环向CL Class 等级、类别CL Center Line 中心线CL Clearance 间隙CLAS Cast Low Alloy Steel 低合金铸钢CM Center of Mass 质量中心Cnds Condensate 冷凝液CO Clean Out 清除Co Company 公司Coef Coefficient 系数Col Column 柱、塔Comb Combination 组合Comp Compare 比较Comp Compound 化合物、复合的Compn Composition 组分Conc Concrete 混凝土Conc Concentration 浓度Cond Conductor 导体Cond Condition 条件Conn Connection 联接、接口Const Constant 常数、恒定的Const Construction 结构Cont Control 控制Cont Contain 包含Cont Content 内容、含量Corp Corporation 公司Corr Corrosion 腐蚀CP Centipoise 厘泊CP Center of Pressure 压力中心Cpl Coupling 管箍Cplg Coupling 联轴节CR Chloroprene Rubber 氯丁橡胶CS Carbon Steel 碳钢CS Center Section 中心截面CSTG Casting 铸造、铸件Ctr Center 中心CW Cooling Water 冷却水CW Continuous Welding 连续焊Cy Cycle 循环Cyl Cylinder 气缸、圆筒D Density 密度Dbl Double 二倍、双DEDD Detail Engineering Design Data 详细工程设计数据Def Definition 定义Deg Degree 度、等级Dept Department 部门Des Design 设计Det Detail 详细Detn Determination 确定、决定Dev Deviation 偏差Dev Device 装置DF Design Formula 设计公式Df Deflection 偏斜Dia Diameter 直径Diag Diagram 图Dim Dimension 尺寸Dir Direction 方向Disch Discharge 排出、出口Distr Distribution 分布Div Division 部分、区分DL Dead load 静载荷、自重Doc Document 文件、资料DP Design Pressure 设计压力DP Differential Pressure 压差、分压Dr Drill 钻孔Dr Drive 驱动DW Dead weight 静重、自重DW Demineralized Water 脱盐水Dwg Drawing 图E East 东EC Elasticity Coefficient 弹性系数Ecc Eccentric 偏心EF Electric Furnace 电炉Eff Efficiency 效率eg exempli gratia 例如EHP Effective Horsepower 有效功率EJ Expansion joint 膨胀节EL Elevation 标高Elb Elbow 弯头Elec Electric 电的Elem Element 元素、元件Ellip Ellipsoidal 椭球的、椭圆的Emer、Emerg Emergency 事故、紧急Encl Enclosure 密封、封闭Engrg、Eng Engineering 工程、设计EP Explosion Proof 防爆Eq Equipment 设备Eq Equation 公式、方程式Eq Equivalent 当量ES Electrostatic 静电EST Estimate 估计ESW Electro-Slag Welding 电渣焊ET Eddy Current Examination 涡流检验etc et cetera (and so on) 等等Evap Evaporate 蒸发Ex Example 例如Ex Excess 过剩、超过Exam Examination 检验Exh Exhaust 废气、排气Exp Expansion 膨胀Exptl Experimental 实验的Ext External 外部Ext Extreme 极端的FAO Finish All Over 全部加工FAX Facsimile 传真FB Flat Bar 扁钢FCAW Flux Cored Arc Welding 熔剂芯弧焊（手工焊）Fdn Foundation 基础FDW Feed Water 给水FF Flat Face 平面F/F Field Fabricated 现场制造Fig Figure 图Fin Finish 加工、完成FL Full Load 满载Flex Flexible 挠性Flg Flange 法兰FOB Free On Board 离岸价格FOC Free Of Charge 免费Forg Forging 锻件FOS Factor Of Safety 安全系数FREQ Frequency 频率FST Forged Steel 锻钢Ft Feet 英尺Ftg Fitting 管件、装配F.V. Full Vacuum 全真空FW Fresh Water 新鲜水FW Field Weld 现场焊接FW Fillet Weld 角焊缝GA General Average 平均值Gal Gallon 加仑Gen General 一般、总的Genr Generator 发电机、发生器GF Groove Face 槽面Gl Glass 玻璃GL Ground Level 地面标高GMAW Gas Metal Arc Welding 气体保护金属极电弧焊Gnd Ground 接地、地面Govt Government 政府GP General Purpose 一般用途、通用Gr Grade 等级Gr Gravity 重力Grd Ground 地面Grp Group 分组、类Gr- wt Gross weight 总重、毛重HB Brinell Hardness 布氏硬度HC Hydrocarbon 烃类HC High Capacity 大容量HD Head 压头Hex Hexagon 六角HH Hand Hole 手孔Hor Horizontal 水平、卧式hp Horsepower 马力HP High Pressure 高压HR Rockwell Hardness 洛氏硬度HR(hr) Hour 小时HRC Rockwell C Hardness C级洛氏硬度HS High Pressure Steam 高压蒸汽HS Shore Scleroscope Hardness 肖氏硬度HSC High Pressure Condensate 高压蒸汽凝液HT High Temperature 高温HT Heat Treatment 热处理HT Hydrostatic Test 水压试验HV Vickers Hardness 维氏硬度Hvy Heavy 重的、重型的HW Hot Water 热水ICW Inter Cooling Water 中间冷却水ID Inside Diameter 内径IF Interface 交接面Illus Illustration 说明、图解IN Inlet 进口in Inch 英寸incl Including 包括Ind Indicate 指示Ins Insulation 保温INSP Inspection 检验Instl Installation 安装Int Internal 内部的Int Intermediate 中间的Intmt Intermittent 间歇的、间断的I/O Input/Output 输入/输出Jt Joint 连接、接头KG Kilogram 公斤KW(kw) Kilowatt 千瓦LAS Low Alloy Steel 低合金钢lb pound 磅LC Level Control 液位控制器Leng Length 长度LF Female Face 凹面Lg Long 长的LG Level Glass 液位计LH Left Hand 左手Lin Linear 线性的Liq Liquid 液体Lj Lap joint 搭接LJ Lapped Joint 松套LM Male Face 凸面LMTD Logarithmic Mean Temperature Difference 对数平均温差LN Liquid Nitrogen 液氮LN Level Normal 正常液位Lng Lining 衬里LNG Liquefied Natural Gas 液化天然气Lo Lubrication oil 润滑油Lo Low 低LOA Length Over-All 全长\总长LOC Location 位置Log Logarithm(to the base 10) 对数（以10为底）Long Longitudinal 纵向LP Low Pressure 低压LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas 液化石油气LT Low Temperature 低温LT Leak Testing 气密试验Ltd Limited 有限Ltr Letter 字母、信Lub Lubricate 润滑LW Lap Welding 搭接焊LWN Long Welding Neck 对焊长颈LWS Longitudinal Welded Seam 纵向焊缝M(m) Meter 米、公尺Mach Machine 机器Maint Maintenance 维修Mat(Mat’l) Material 材料MAWP Maximum Allowable Working Pressure 最大允许工作压力Max Maximum 最大MDMT Min. Design Metallic Temperature 最低设计金属温度Mech Mechanical 机械的Mfd Manufactured 制造的Mfr Manufacturer 制造商MG(mg) Milligram 毫克MH Manhole 人孔MI Melt Index 熔融指数MIG Metal Inert Gas Arc Welding 熔化极惰性气体保护焊Min Minimum 最小MIN(min) Minute 分钟MJG Metallic Jacketed Gasket 金属包复垫片Mk Mark 标志ml Milliliter 毫升mm Millimeter 毫米MP Medium Pressure 中压MPC Maximum Permissible Concentration 最大许用浓度MS Medium Pressure Steam 中压蒸汽MS Medium Steel 中碳钢MSL Mean Sea Level 平均海平面MT Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检测MTD Mean Temperature Difference 平均温差Mtd Mounted 安装、装配MTR Material Testing Report 材料试验报告MU Measurement Unit 测量单位MV Mean Value 平均值MW Mineral Wool 矿渣棉N North 北NA Not Applicable 不适用的NAT Natural 天然的Natl National 国家的NC America National Coarse Thread 美制粗牙螺纹NDT Nondestructive Testing 无损检验Neg Negative 负NF American National Fine Thread 美国细牙螺纹Nip Nipple 螺纹管接头、短节Nom Nominal 名义Nor Normal 正常NOZ Nozzle 接管NPS American Standard Straight Pipe Thread 美国标准直管螺纹NPSHA Net Positive Suction Head Available 有效汽蚀裕量NPSHR Net Positive Suction Head Required 要求汽蚀裕量NPT American Standard Taper Pipe Thread 美国标准锥管螺纹NT Net Tonnage 净吨数NTP Normal Temperature and Pressure 标准温度和压力NTS Not To Scale 不按比例Num Number 数、编号、号码Obj Object 目标、对象OC Operating Characteristic 操作特性OD Outside Diameter 外径OH Open Hearth 平炉Oper Operating 操作Opp Opposite 对面、相反OR Outside Radius 外半径OR Outside Ring 外环Orien Orientation 方位Ovhd Overhead 高架的、顶部的Oxyg Oxygen 氧P Page 页P Pressure 压力Par Parallel 平行Para Paragraph 节、段Pc Piece 件PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯PFD Process Flow Diagram 工艺流程图Perform Performance 性能PF Power Factor 功率因素PID Piping & Instruments Diagram 管道和仪表流程图Pl Plate 板Pneum Pneumatic 气、气动PO Purchase Order 订货单Port Portable 便携式、轻便Posit Positive 正Posit Position 位置ppb Parts per billion 十亿分之几ppm Parts per million 百万分之几Prod Product 产品Proj Project 项目、工程PS Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯psf Pounds per square feet 磅/平方英尺psi Pounds per square inch 磅/平方英寸PT Liquid Penetrants Examination 液体渗透检测PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PV A Polyvinyl Acetate 聚醋酸乙烯PV AL Polyvinyl Alcohol 聚乙烯醇PVC Polyvinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯PWHT Post Weld Heat Treatment 焊后热处理QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量控制Qty Quantity 数量Qual Quality 质量R Radius 半径Rad Radial 径向RC Rockwell Hardness 洛氏硬度Recip Reciprocate 往复式Recirc Recirculate 再循环Recom Recommended 建议、推荐Ref Reference 参照、基准Refract Refractory 耐火材料Reg Regulator 调节器Regen Regenerator 再生器、再生塔Reinf Reinforce 加强Rel Relative 相对Rep Report 报告Rep Repeat 重复Reqd Required 要求、需要的REV Revision 修改、版次Rev Review 评论、检查Rev Revolution 旋转、转数RF Raise face 突台面RH Relative Humidity 相对湿度RH Right Hand 右手RMS Root Mean Square 均方根ROT Rotating 旋转rpm revolutions per minute 转/分rps revolutions per second 转/秒RT Radiographic Examination 射线照相检验S South 北SAW Submerged Arc Welding 埋弧焊Sc Scale 刻度、比例SC Standard Condition 标准状态（温度压力）SCH Schedule 表号、管厚号、进度Sec Second 秒Sec Section 剖面、节、段Seg Segment 节、段Sep Separator 分离器Seq Sequence 次序、顺序SG Specific Gravity 比重SHP Shaft Horsepower 轴马力SI Standard International 国际单位制Sig Signal 信号Sld Solid 固体SMAW Shield Metal Arc Welding 手工焊Smls Seamless 无缝的SO Slip on 平焊（法兰）Sol Solution 溶液SP Spare parts 备件Sp Special 特殊的、专门的SP Static pressure 静压力Spec Specification 说明、规定SpGr Specific Gravity 比重Sq Square 方形、平方SR Stress Relief 消除应力SS Stainless Steel 不锈钢Sta Station 站STD Standard 标准STDWT Standard Weight 标准重量STL Steel 钢STP Standard Temperature and Pressure 标准温度和压力Suc Suction 吸入Suppl Supplement 补充SW Shop Welding 车间焊接SW Spot Weld 点焊SW Socket Welding 承插焊（法兰）SWP Safety Working Pressure 安全工作压力SYM Symbol 符号、标志SYM Symmetry 对称SYS System 系统T Ton 吨TC Tungsten Carbide 碳化钨Tech Technique 技术TEMA Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 管壳式换热器制造商协会（美国）Temp Temperature 温度Term Terminal 终端、接头Thk Thickness 厚度TIG Tungsten Inert Gas Arc Welding 钨极惰性气体保护焊TL Tangent line 切线Tol Tolerance 公差Tot Total 总Trans Transfer 输送器TW Total Weight 总重TW Tack Welding 定位焊Typ Typical 典型、标准UNC Unified National Coarse Thread 统一标准粗牙螺纹UNF Unified National Fine Thread 统一标准细牙螺纹US Undersize 尺寸过小UT Ultrasonic Examination 超声波探伤UTS Ultimate Tensile Strength 抗拉强度极限Vac Vacuum 真空Vap Vapor 蒸汽Var Variable 变化、变量Vel Velocity 速度Vert Vertical 垂直V ol Volume 体积VT Visual Testing 宏观（目测）检查W Watt 瓦WL Welding Line 焊缝线WL Water Line 水线WPS Welding Procedure Specification 焊接工艺规程WP Working Pressure 工作压力WRC Welding Research Committee 焊接研究委员会（美国）WS Water Supply 供水WT Weight 重量W/V Wind Velocity 风速XR X-Ray X射线Yd Yard 码YP Yield Point 屈服点Yr Year 年。
常见的化工词汇中英文对照
工艺流程连续过程 continuous process 间歇过程 batch process工艺叙述 process description 工艺特点 process feature操作 operation反应 reaction副反应 side reaction絮凝 flocculation浮洗 flotation倾析 decantation催化反应 catalytical reaction 萃取 extraction中和 neutralization水解 hydrolysis过滤 filtration干燥 drying还原 reduction氧化 oxidation氢化 hydrogenation分解 decomposition离解 dissociation合成 synthetics吸收 absorption吸附 adsorption解吸 desorption结晶 crystallization 溶解 solution调节 modulate控制 control悬浮 suspension循环 circulation再生 regeneration再活化 reactivation沥取 leaching破碎 crushing煅烧 caloination沉降 sedimentation沉淀 precipitation气化 gasification冷冻 refrigeration固化、结晶 solidification 包装 package升华 sublimation燃烧 combustion引烧 ignition蒸馏 distillation碳化 carbonization压缩 compression化学物质及特性固体 solid液体 liquid气体 gas化合物 compound混合物 mixture粉 powder片状粉未 flake小粒 granule结晶 crystal乳化物 emulsion氧化物 oxidizing agent还原剂 reducing agent有机物 organic material真空 vacuum母液 master liquor富液 rich liquor贫液 lean liquor萃出物 extract萃余物 raffinate絮凝剂 flocculants冷冻盐水 brine酸度 acidity浓度 concentration碱度 alkalinity溶解度 solubility凝固点 solidificalion point 沸点 boiling point熔点 melting point蒸发率 evaporation rate粘度 viscosity 吸水的 water absorbent(a)无水的 anhydrous(a)外观 appearance无色的 colorless(a)透明的 transparent(a)半透明的 translucent密度 density比重 specific gravity催化剂 catalyst燃烧 combustion引燃 ignition自然点 self-ignition temperature可燃气体 combustible gas可燃液体 inflammable liquid易燃液体 volatile liquid爆炸混合物 explosive mixture爆炸性环境explosive atmosphere(environment)爆炸极限 explosive concentration limit废水 waste water废液 waste liquid废气 off-gas噪声 noise pollution成分 composition挠度 deflection力和力矩 force and moment弯矩 bending moment应力-应变曲线 stress-strain diagram百分比 percentage环境温度 ambient temperature工作温度 operating设计温度 design temperature(pressure)相对湿度 RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥 sludge杂质 impurity化工设备泵 pump轴流泵 axial flow pump真空泵 vacuum pump屏蔽泵 canned pump柱塞泵 plunger pump涡轮泵 turbine pump涡流泵 vortex pump离心泵 centrifugal pump喷射泵 jet pump转子泵 rotary pump管道泵 inline pump双作用往复泵 double action reciprocating pump计量泵 metering pump深井泵 deep well pump齿轮泵 gear pump手摇泵 hand(wobble) pump 螺杆泵 screw (spiral) pump潜水泵 submersible pump斜转子泵 inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵 hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump气升泵 air-lift-pump轴承 bearing叶轮 impeller虹吸管 siphon高压容器 high pressure vessel焚化炉 incinerator火焰清除器 flame arrester工业炉 furnace烧嘴 burner锅炉 boiler回转窑 rotary kiln加热器 heater电加热器 electric heater冷却器 cooler冷凝器 condenser换热器 heat exchanger反应器 reactor蒸馏釜 still搅拌器 agitator混合器 mixer静态混合器 static mixers管道混合器 line mixers混合槽 mixing tanks破碎机 crusher磨碎机 grinder研磨机 pulverizer球磨机 ballmill过滤器 filter分离器 separator干燥器 drier翅片 fins烟囱 stack火炬 flare筛子 screen煅烧窑 calciner倾析器 decanter蒸发器 evaporator再沸器 reboiler萃取器 extractor离心机 centrifuger吸附（收）器 adsorber结晶器 crystallizer电解槽 electrolyzer电除尘器 electric precipitator 洗涤器 scrubber消石灰器 slaker料仓 bin料斗 hopper加料器 feeder 增稠器 thickener澄清器 clarifier分级器 classifier浮洗器 flocculator废液池 sump喷射器 ejector喷头 sprayer成套设备 package unit仪器设备 apparatus附属设备 accessory旋转式压缩机 rotary compressor往复式压缩机 reciprocating compressor水环式压缩机 nash compressor螺杆式压缩机 helical screw compressor离心式压缩机 centrifugal compressor多级压缩机 mutiple stages compressor固定床反应器 fixed bed reactor流化床反应器 fluidized bed reactor管式反应器 tubular reactor列管式换热器 tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔 extraction column板式塔 plate column填料塔 packed column洗涤塔 scrubber吸收塔 absorber冷却塔 cooling tower精馏塔 fractionating tower汽提塔 stripper再生塔 regenerator造粒塔 prill tower塔附件 tower accessories液体分配（布）器 liquid distributor 填料支持板 support plate定距管 spacer降液管 downcomer升气管 chimney顶(底)层塔盘 top (bottom) tray挡板 baffle抽出口 draw nozzle溢流堰 weir泡罩 bubble cap筛板 sieve plate浮阀 float valve除沫器 demister pad塔裙座 skirt椭圆封头 elliptical head高位槽 head tank中间槽 intermediate tank加料槽 feed tank补给槽 make-up tank计量槽 measuring tank电解槽 cell溜槽 chute 收集槽 collecting tank液滴分离器 knockout drum稀释罐 thinning tank缓冲罐 surge drum回流罐 reflux drum闪蒸罐 flash drum浮顶罐 floating roof tank内浮顶罐 covered floating roof tank球罐 spheroid气柜 gas holder湿式气柜 wet gas-holder干式气柜 dry gas-holder螺旋式气柜 helical gas-holder星型放料器,旋转阀 rotary valve抽滤器 mutche filter压滤器 filter press压滤机 pressure filter板框压滤器 plate-and-fram filter press 转鼓过滤器 rotary drum filter带式过滤器 belt filter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器 bag filter旋风分离器 cyclone separator盘式干燥箱 compartment tray drier真空干燥器 vacuum drier隧道式干燥器 tunnel drier回转干燥器 rotary drier穿流循环干燥器 through circulation drier 喷雾干燥器 spray drier气流干燥器 pneumatic conveyor drier圆盘式加料器 dish feeder螺旋式加料器 screw feeder颚式破碎机 jaw crusher回转破碎机 gyratory crusher滚洞破碎机 roll crusher锤式破碎机 hammer crusher冲击破碎机 rotor impact breaker气流喷射粉碎机 jet pulverizer棍磨机 rod mill雷蒙机 raymond mill锤磨机 hammer mill辊磨机 roller mill振动筛 vibrating screen回转筛 rotary screen风机 fan罗茨鼓风机 root's blower起重机 crane桥式起重机 bridge crane电动葫芦 motor hoist发电机 generator电动机 motor汽轮机 steam turbine 管道工程 piping engineering1 阀门 valve阀杆 stem内螺纹阀杆 inside screw阀座 valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈 sealing ring阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等) trim阀盘 disc阀体 body阀盖 bonnet手轮 hand wheel手柄 hand level (handle)压盖 gland闸阀 gate valve平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat楔形单闸板 split wedge截止阀 globe valve节流阀 throttle valve针阀 needle valve角阀(角式截止阀) angle valveY型阀(截止阀) Y-valve(Y-body globe valve) 球阀 ball valve三通球阀 3-way ball valve蝶阀 butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型) wafer type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc (eccentric) butterfly valve斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀 combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞阀 piston type valve旋塞阀 plug valve三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve旋塞 cock衬套旋塞 sleeve cock隔膜阀 diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀 straight way diaphragm valve 夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve止回阀 check valve升降式止回阀 lift check valve旋启式止回阀 swing check valve落球式止回阀 ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball check valve底阀 foot valve切断式止回阀 stop check valve活塞式止回阀 piston check valve翻板止回阀 flap check valve蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve安全泄气阀 safety[SV]安全泄放阀 relief valve[RV] 安全泄压阀 safety relief valve杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀 bellow sealed valve电磁阀 solenoid (operated) valve电动阀electrically(electric-motor)operated valve气动阀 pneumatic operated valve低温用阀 cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap机械式疏水阀 mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀 open (top) bucket trap浮球式疏水阀 float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀 loose float trap恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀 thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap放汽阀(自动放汽阀) (automatic) air vent valve换向阀 diverting (reversing) valve呼吸阀 breather valve减压阀 pressure reducing valve控制阀 control valve执行机构 actuator差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve切断阀 block (shut-off, stop) valve调节阀 regulating valve快开阀 quick opening valve快闭阀 quick closing valve隔断阀 isolating valve三通阀 three way valve夹套阀 jacketed valve非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve2管子,管件,法兰管子 pipe(按标准制造的配管用管)tube(不按标准规格制造的其它用管)钢管 steel pipe铸铁管 cast iron pipe衬里管 lined pipe复合管 clad pipe碳钢管 carbon steel[.]pipe合金钢管 alloy steel pipe不锈钢管 stainless steel[.]pipe奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管 seamless[SMLS] steel pipe 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance-welded steel pipe电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe排污阀 blowdown valve集液排放阀 drip valve排液阀 drain valve放空阀 vent valve卸载阀 unloading valve排出阀 discharge valve吸入阀 suction valve取样阀 sampling valve手动阀 hand operated(manually-operated) valve(水)龙头 bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀(小阀) bleed valve旁路阀 by-pass valve软管阀 hose valve混合阀 mixing valve破真空阀 vacuum breaker冲洗阀 flush valve根部阀 root (primary, header) valve水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管 glass tube橡胶管 rubber tube壁厚 wall thickness[WT]壁厚系列号 schedule number[.]加厚的,加强的 extra heavy (strong)双倍加厚的,双倍加强的 double extra heavy (strong)弯头 elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow长半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 long radius return短半径180°弯头 short radius return三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带支座三通 base tee45°斜三通45°lateralY型三通 true"Y"四通 cross异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer管接头 coupling;full coupling 活接头 union短管 nipple预制弯管 fabricated pipe bendU型弯管 "U"bend法兰端 flanged end万向接头 universal joint对焊的 butt welded[BW]螺纹的 threaded[THD]承插焊的 socket welded[SW]法兰 flange[FLG]整体管法兰 integral pipe flange钢管法兰 steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threaded flange滑套法兰 slip-on flange平焊法兰 slip-on-welding flange承插焊法兰 socket welding flange松套法兰 lap joint flange[LJF]对焊法兰 weld neck flange[WNF]法兰盖 blind flange;blind异径法兰 reducing flange压力级 pressure rating(class)突面 raised face[RF]凸面 male face凹面 female face全平面;满平面 flat face;full face[FF] 3.管道特殊件 piping speciality粗滤器 strainer过滤器 filter临时过滤器 temporary strainer(cone type) Y型过滤器 Y-type strainerT型过滤器 T-type strainer永久过滤器 permanent filter洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower视镜 sight glass阻火器 flame arrester喷咀;喷头 spray nozzle喷射器 ejector取样冷却器 sample cooler消音器 silencer膨胀节 expansion joint波纹膨胀节 bellow补偿器 compensator软管接头 hose connection[HC]快速接头 quick coupling金属软管 metal hose橡胶管 rubber hose挠性管 flexible tube特殊法兰 special flange漏斗 funnel8字盲板 spectacle (figure 8) blind爆破板 rupture disk4,其它材料碳素钢 carbon steel [.]不锈钢 stainless steel[.]铸铁 cast iron[.]铝 aluminum铜,紫铜 copper钛 titanium抗拉强度 tensile strength非金属材料 non-metallic material 塑料 plastic陶瓷 ceramic搪瓷 porcelain enamel玻璃 glass橡胶 rubber垫片 gasket[GSKT]平垫片 flat gasket填料 packing型钢 shaped steel角钢 angle steel槽钢 channel工字钢 I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢 wide flanged beam 扁钢 flat bar圆钢 round steel; rod钢带 strap steel网络钢板 checkered plate材料表 bill of material[BOM]材料统计 material take-off[MTO]散装材料 bulk material综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summarysheet[CPMSS]汇总表 summary sheet5.设备布置及管道设计中心线 center line装置边界 boundary limit[BL]区界 area limit设备布置equipment arrangement (layout);plot plan标高,立面 elevation[EL]支撑点 point of support[POS]工厂北向 plant north方位 orientation危险区 hazardous area classification净正吸入压头 net positive suction head绝对标高 absolute elevation坐标 coordinate管道研究 piping study管道布置平面 piping arrangement plan[PAP] 管道布置 piping assembly; layout详图 detail"X"视图 view "X""A-A" 剖视 section "A-A" 轴测图 isometric drawing索引图 key plan管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument diagram[P&ID]管口表 list of nozzles地上管道 above ground piping地下管道 under ground piping管线号 line number总管 header; manifold旁路 by pass常开 normally open常闭 normally closed取样接口 sampling connection伴热管 tracing pipe蒸汽伴热 steam tracing热水伴热 hot-water tracing电伴热 electrical tracing夹套管 jacketed line全夹套管 full jacketed比例 scale图 figure草图 sketch图例 legend符号 symbol件号 part n11。
中英文对照塔器名称
中英文对照塔器名称bubble (plate) tower 泡(板式)塔bubble cap tower 泡罩塔floating valve tower 浮阀塔sieve-plate tower 筛板塔packed tower填充塔,填料塔coke-packed tower 焦炭填充塔grid (packed) tower 栅条填充塔ring packed tower 环状填料塔hollow tower 空喷塔aeration tower 曝气塔absorption tower 吸收塔atmospheric flash tower常压闪蒸塔azeotrope tower共沸蒸馏塔baby tower小型蒸馏塔baffle tower 挡板塔, 层板式蒸馏塔baffle spray tower 挡板喷雾塔batch fractionating tower [column]间歇式分馏柱(或塔) catalyst tower 催化剂塔desorption tower 解吸塔distilling tower 蒸馏塔emulsifying tower 乳化塔evaporating tower 浓缩塔; 蒸浓塔evaporation tower 蒸发塔exhaust tower 排气塔extract atmospheric flash tower 常压蒸发塔extraction tower 提取塔, 抽提塔fractionate tower 分馏塔fractionating 精馏塔gas scrubbing tower 煤气洗涤塔grid (packed) tower 栅条填充塔induced draught cooling tower 排风式凉水塔knockout tower 分离塔mechanical-draft cooling tower 机械通风冷却塔multidraw fractionating tower多取样点分馏塔packed reaction tower 填充反应塔packed spray tower 填充喷淋塔phenol absorber tower苯酚吸收塔plate tower 板式(蒸馏)塔polymer bubble tower 聚合物泡罩塔pressure absorption tower 压力吸收塔pressure flash tower 加压闪蒸塔primary tower 初级塔; 初馏塔pulsed packed tower 脉冲填料塔purification tower 提纯塔; 净化塔quench tower 急冷塔; 骤冷塔reclaiming tower 回收塔recovery tower 回收塔rectifying tower 精馏塔refined oil flash tower 精制油闪蒸塔reflux tower 回流塔rerunning tower 再蒸馏塔scrubber tower [tank] 洗气罐scrubbing tower 洗涤塔sieve tray tower 筛板塔, 筛盘塔slat-packed tower 板条填充塔soda-wash tower 碱洗塔solvent tower 溶剂(提取)塔solvent extraction tower 溶剂提取塔spray cooling tower 喷雾冷却塔spray drying tower 喷雾干燥塔steam-stripping tower 蒸汽分离塔, 汽提塔stripping tower 汽提塔strong tower 强酸塔tail gas tower 尾气塔tempering tower 缓冲塔treating tower [column] 精制塔vacuum tower 真空蒸馏塔washing tower 洗涤塔waste gas absorption tower 废气吸收塔。
化工装置 中英文词汇
1.1 化学专业课程中英文对照普通化学General Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry物理化学Physical Chemistry谱学导论Introducton of Spectroscopy无机化学Inorganic Chemistry普通化学和分析化学实验Experiments of General and Analytical Chemistry现在基础化学The Principle of Mordern Chemistry现在基础化学实验Experiments of Modern Fundamental Chemistry有机化学实验Experiments of Organic Chemistry仪器分析和物理化学实验Experiments of Instrumental Analysis and PhysicalChemistry合成化学实验Experiments of Synthetic Chemistry现代化学专题Topic of Modern Chemistry化学综合实验Experiments of Comprehensive Chemistry化工原理Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering化工原理实验Experiments of Chemical Engineering应用化学实验Experiments of Applied Chemistry无机合成化学Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry近代分析化学Modern Analytical Chemistry分离分析化学Separation Analytical Chemistry有机化合物波谱鉴定Spectrum Identification of Organic Compounds 有机合成及反应机理Organic Synthesis and Mechanics化学进展Progress in Chemistry化学反应工程Chemical Reaction Engineering应用电化学Applied Electrochemistry工业催化Industrial Catalysis环境化学Environmental Chemistry环境监测Environmental Monitoring化学科技英语Scientific English for Chemistry数理方法在化学中的应用Mathematical Statistics for Chemistry化工制图Chemical Engineering Cartography计算机与化学测量实验Computer and Chemical Measurement化学信息学Chemoinformatics or Chemical Informatics应用化学专题Special Topics in Applied Chemistry1.2 概论introduction方案(建议书) proposal可行性研究feasibility study方案设计concept design工艺设计process design基础设计basic design详细设计detail design开工会议kick-off meeting审核会议review meeting外商投资foreign investment中外合资joint venture中外合营joint venture补偿贸易compensation trade合同合同附件contract卖方vendor买方 buyer顾客 client承包商 contractor工程公司 company供应范围 scope of supply生产范围 production scope生产能力 production capacity项目 project界区 battery limit装置 plant公用工程 utilities工艺流程图 process flow diagram工艺流程方块图process block diagram管道及仪表流程图piping and instrument drawing物料及热量平衡图mass & heat balance diagram蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图steam & condensate balance diagram 设备布置图equipment layout设备表equipment list成品(产品) product(final product)副产品by-product原料raw-material设计基础数据basic data for design技术数据technical data数据表data sheet设计文件design document设计规定design regulation现场服务site service项目变更 project change用户变更client change消耗定额consumption quota技术转让technical transfer技术知识technical know-howtechnical knowledge技术保证technical guarantee咨询服务consultative services技术服务technical services工作地点location施工现场construction field报价quotation标书bidding book公司利润company profit固定价合同fixed price contract固定单价合同fixed unit price contract成本加酬金合同cost plus award fee contract 定金mobilization银行保证书bank guarantee letter保留金retention所得税income taxes特别承包人税special contractor's taxes城市和市政税city and municipal taxes工作手册work manual工作流程图work flow diagram质量保证程序QA/QC procedures采购计划procurement plan施工计划construction plan施工进度construction schedule项目实施计划project execution plan项目协调程序project coordination procedure 项目总进度计划project master schedule设计网络计划engineering network logic项目质量保证project quality assurance项目质量控制project quality control采购procurement采购周期procurement period会签the squad check计算书calculation sheets询价inquiry检验inspection运输transportation开车start up / commission验收inspection & acceptance校核check审核review审定approve版次version部门department专业specialty项目号project number图号drawing number目录contents序言foreword章chapter节section项 itemMR material requisitionSPEC engineering specificationDATA SHEET（技术表）technical data sheetTBA(技术评标）technical bid analysisPDP preliminary design packagePM (项目经理) project managerLDE(专业负责人lead discipline engineerMRQ(材料询价单) Material requisition for quotationMRP(材料采购单) material requisition for purchaseBEP(基础工程设计包) basic engineering packageP&ID(管道及仪表流程图) piping and instrument drawing(diagram) PFD process flow diagramNNF normally no flowFO failure openFC failure closeC/S/A civil/structure/architectureDDP（详细设计阶段）detail design phase1.3 工艺流程连续过程continuous process间歇过程batch process工艺叙述process description工艺特点process feature操作operation反应reaction副反应side reaction絮凝flocculation浮洗flotation倾析decantation催化反应catalytical reaction萃取extraction中和neutralization水解hydrolysis过滤filtration干燥drying还原reduction氧化oxidation氢化hydrogenation分解decomposition离解dissociation合成synthetics吸收absorption吸附adsorption解吸desorption结晶crystallization溶解solution调节modulate控制control悬浮suspension循环circulation再生regeneration再活化reactivation沥取leaching破碎crushing煅烧caloination沉降sedimentation沉淀precipitation气化gasification冷冻refrigeration固化、结晶solidification 包装package升华sublimation燃烧combustion引烧ignition蒸馏distillation碳化carbonization压缩compression1.4 化学物质及特性固体solid液体liquid气体gas化合物compound混合物mixture粉powder片状粉未flake小粒granule结晶crystal乳化物emulsion氧化物oxidizing agent 还原剂reducing agent有机物organic material 真空vacuum母液master liquor富液rich liquor贫液lean liquor萃出物extract萃余物raffinate絮凝剂flocculants冷冻盐水brine酸度acidity浓度concentration碱度alkalinity溶解度solubility凝固点solidificalion point沸点boiling point熔点melting point蒸发率evaporation rate粘度viscosity吸水的water absorbent(a)无水的anhydrous(a)外观appearance无色的colorless(a)透明的transparent(a)半透明的translucent密度density比重specific gravity催化剂catalyst燃烧combustion引燃ignition自然点self-ignition temperature可燃气体combustible gas可燃液体inflammable liquid易燃液体volatile liquid爆炸混合物explosive mixture爆炸性环境explosive atmosphere(environment) 爆炸极限explosive concentration limit废水waste water废液waste liquid废气off-gas噪声noise pollution成分composition挠度deflection力和力矩force and moment弯矩bending moment应力-应变曲线stress-strain diagram百分比percentage环境温度ambient temperature工作温度operating设计温度design temperature(pressure)相对湿度RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥sludge杂质impurity1.5 化工设备泵pump轴流泵axial flow pump真空泵vacuum pump屏蔽泵canned pump柱塞泵plunger pump涡轮泵turbine pump涡流泵vortex pump离心泵centrifugal pump喷射泵jet pump转子泵rotary pump管道泵inline pump双作用往复泵double action reciprocating pump计量泵metering pump深井泵deep well pump齿轮泵gear pump手摇泵hand(wobble) pump螺杆泵screw (spiral) pump潜水泵submersible pump斜转子泵inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump 气升泵air-lift-pump轴承bearing叶轮impeller虹吸管siphon高压容器high pressure vessel焚化炉incinerator火焰清除器flame arrester工业炉furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler回转窑rotary kiln加热器heater电加热器electric heater冷却器cooler冷凝器condenser换热器heat exchanger反应器reactor蒸馏釜still搅拌器agitator混合器mixer静态混合器static mixers管道混合器line mixers混合槽mixing tanks破碎机crusher磨碎机grinder研磨机pulverizer球磨机ballmill过滤器filter分离器separator干燥器drier翅片fins烟囱stack火炬flare筛子screen煅烧窑calciner倾析器decanter蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler萃取器extractor离心机centrifuger吸附（收）器adsorber结晶器crystallizer电解槽electrolyzer电除尘器electric precipitator洗涤器scrubber消石灰器slaker料仓bin料斗hopper加料器feeder增稠器thickener澄清器clarifier分级器classifier浮洗器flocculator废液池sump喷射器ejector喷头sprayer成套设备package unit仪器设备apparatus附属设备accessory旋转式压缩机rotary compressor往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor 水环式压缩机nash compressor螺杆式压缩机helical screw compressor离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor多级压缩机mutiple stages compressor固定床反应器fixed bed reactor流化床反应器fluidized bed reactor管式反应器tubular reactor列管式换热器tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔extraction column板式塔plate column填料塔packed column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower汽提塔stripper再生塔regenerator造粒塔prill tower塔附件tower accessories液体分配（布）器liquid distributor填料支持板support plate定距管spacer降液管downcomer升气管chimney顶(底)层塔盘top (bottom) tray挡板baffle抽出口draw nozzle溢流堰weir泡罩bubble cap筛板sieve plate浮阀float valve除沫器demister pad塔裙座skirt椭圆封头elliptical head高位槽head tank中间槽intermediate tank加料槽feed tank补给槽make-up tank计量槽measuring tank电解槽cell溜槽chute收集槽collecting tank液滴分离器knockout drum稀释罐thinning tank缓冲罐surge drum回流罐reflux drum闪蒸罐flash drum浮顶罐floating roof tank内浮顶罐covered floating roof tank球罐spheroid气柜gas holder湿式气柜wet gas-holder干式气柜dry gas-holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder星型放料器,旋转阀rotary valve抽滤器mutche filter压滤器filter press压滤机pressure filter板框压滤器plate-and-fram filter press转鼓过滤器rotary drum filter带式过滤器belt filter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器bag filter旋风分离器cyclone separator盘式干燥箱compartment tray drier真空干燥器vacuum drier隧道式干燥器tunnel drier回转干燥器rotary drier穿流循环干燥器through circulation drier 喷雾干燥器spray drier气流干燥器pneumatic conveyor drier圆盘式加料器dish feeder螺旋式加料器screw feeder颚式破碎机jaw crusher回转破碎机gyratory crusher滚洞破碎机roll crusher锤式破碎机hammer crusher冲击破碎机rotor impact breaker气流喷射粉碎机jet pulverizer棍磨机rod mill雷蒙机raymond mill锤磨机hammer mill辊磨机roller mill振动筛vibrating screen回转筛rotary screen风机fan罗茨鼓风机root's blower起重机crane桥式起重机bridge crane电动葫芦motor hoist发电机generator电动机motor汽轮机steam turbine1.6 管道工程piping engineering1.6.1阀门valve阀杆stem内螺纹阀杆inside screw阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈sealing ring阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等)trim阀盘disc阀体body阀盖bonnet手轮hand wheel手柄hand level (handle)压盖gland闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat楔形单闸板split wedge截止阀globe valve节流阀throttle valve针阀needle valve角阀(角式截止阀)angle valveY型阀(截止阀)Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型)wafer type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc (eccentric) butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞阀piston type valve旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve翻板止回阀flap check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve安全泄气阀safety[SV]安全泄放阀relief valve[RV]安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀bellow sealed valve电磁阀solenoid (operated) valve电动阀electrically(electric-motor)operated valve气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阀mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open (top) bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap 热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放汽阀(自动放汽阀)(automatic) air vent valve换向阀diverting (reversing) valve呼吸阀breather valve减压阀pressure reducing valve控制阀control valve执行机构actuator差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve切断阀block (shut-off, stop) valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阀jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve1.6.2 管子,管件,法兰管子pipe(按标准制造的配管用管)tube(不按标准规格制造的其它用管)钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel[C.S.]pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢管stainless steel[S.S.]pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless[SMLS] steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance-welded steel pipe电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand operated(manually-operated) valve(水)龙头bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀(小阀)bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve根部阀root (primary, header) valve水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube壁厚wall thickness[WT]壁厚系列号schedule number[SCH.NO.]加厚的,加强的extra heavy (strong)双倍加厚的,双倍加强的double extra heavy (strong) 弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow长半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带支座三通base tee45°斜三通45°lateralY型三通true"Y"四通cross异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer管接头coupling;full coupling活接头union短管nipple预制弯管fabricated pipe bendU型弯管"U"bend法兰端flanged end万向接头universal joint对焊的butt welded[BW]螺纹的threaded[THD]承插焊的socket welded[SW]法兰flange[FLG]整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰slip-on flange平焊法兰slip-on-welding flange承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange[LJF]对焊法兰weld neck flange[WNF]法兰盖blind flange;blind异径法兰reducing flange压力级pressure rating(class)突面raised face[RF]凸面male face凹面female face全平面;满平面flat face;full face[FF] 1.6.3 管道特殊件piping speciality粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时过滤器temporary strainer(cone type) Y型过滤器Y-type strainerT型过滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower 视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷咀;喷头spray nozzle喷射器ejector取样冷却器sample cooler消音器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow补偿器compensator软管接头hose connection[HC]快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel8字盲板spectacle (figure 8) blind爆破板rupture disk1.6.4 其它材料碳素钢carbon steel [C.S.]不锈钢stainless steel[S.S.]铸铁cast iron[C.I.]铝aluminum铜,紫铜copper钛titanium抗拉强度tensile strength非金属材料non-metallic material塑料plastic陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel玻璃glass橡胶rubber垫片gasket[GSKT]平垫片flat gasket填料packing型钢shaped steel角钢angle steel槽钢channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢wide flanged beam扁钢flat bar圆钢round steel; rod钢带strap steel网络钢板checkered plate材料表bill of material[BOM]材料统计material take-off[MTO]散装材料bulk material综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summary sheet[CPMSS]汇总表summary sheet1.6.5设备布置及管道设计中心线center line装置边界boundary limit[BL]区界area limit设备布置equipment arrangement (layout);plot plan标高,立面elevation[EL]支撑点point of support[POS]工厂北向plant north方位orientation危险区hazardous area classification净正吸入压头net positive suction head绝对标高absolute elevation坐标coordinate管道研究piping study管道布置平面piping arrangement plan[PAP]管道布置piping assembly; layout详图detail"X"视图view "X""A-A" 剖视section "A-A"轴测图isometric drawing索引图key plan管道及仪表流程图piping and instrument diagram[P&ID] 管口表list of nozzles地上管道above ground piping地下管道under ground piping 管线号line number总管header; manifold旁路by pass常开normally open常闭normally closed取样接口sampling connection 伴热管tracing pipe蒸汽伴热steam tracing热水伴热hot-water tracing电伴热electrical tracing夹套管jacketed line全夹套管full jacketed比例scale图figure草图sketch图例legend符号symbol件号part n。
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塔Column板式塔和填料塔Plate Column and Packed Column1. Plate column (tray column) 板式塔2. davit吊杆3. vapour outlet 蒸气出口4. demister破沫网5. vent放空口6. reflux inlet回流口7. tray塔盘，塔板8. manhole人孔9. support ring （保温）支承圈10. reboiler return重沸器（物料）返回口11. thermometer connection温度计接口12. vortex (vortex breaker, anti – ca vita tion baffle)破涡流器，防涡流板13. skirt vent裙座放气口14. skirt裙座，塔裙15. access hole出入孔16. base ring底圈，底环17. ladder直梯，梯子18. liquid outlet 液体出口19. level gauge connection液面计接口20. pressure gauge connection压力计接口21. feed inlet进料口22. platform平台23. down comer (downflow, downspout) 降液管，降液板24. packed column填料塔25. gas outlet气体出口26. liquid distributor液体分配器，液体分布器27. hold – down grid格栅式填料压板28. packing填料29. packing support plate填料支持板30. liquid redistributor液体再分布器31. handhole手孔32. gas inlet气体入口33. liquid inlet液体入口塔板词汇之液流型式1. cross flow横流2. reverse flow折流，U型流3. radical flow径流4. circumferential flow环流5. split flow(double pass)双流6. cascade阶梯流7. double pass cascade双阶梯流8. four pass四流9. inlet downcomer入口降液管10. outlet downcomer出口降液管11. baffle折流檔板12. side downcomer侧面降液管13. center downcomer中间降液管14. intermediate weir中间堰15. inlet weir入口堰16. outlet weir出口堰17. recessed seal pan（凹）受液盘18. tray塔盘，塔板19. straight downcomer直降液板20. tapered downcomer斜降液板21. circular downcomer（圆形）降液管塔板词汇之泡罩（帽）塔盘1. circular cap tray圆泡罩塔盘2. bubble cap (bell cap)泡罩3. riser (vapor riser, upcomer, chimney)升气管4. slot齿缝5. down comer降液管6. tunnel cap (rectangular cap)槽形泡罩7. uniflux tray S形塔盘，单流向式塔盘8. “S”member S形（塔盘）组件9. flat bubble cap扁平泡罩10. vaned bubble cap带导向叶片的圆泡罩11. open slot开口齿缝12. closed slot闭口齿缝13. set on riser外套式升气管14. swaged riser内插式升气管15. pull up riser穿插式升气管16. bolt or stud hold down cap螺栓（或双头螺柱）压紧式泡罩17. wedge hold down cap楔紧式泡罩18. quarter turn cap卡口式泡罩塔板词汇之浮阀塔盘1. Nutter float valve tray纳特条形浮阀塔盘2. deck(floor)板3. P(plain) type Nutter float valve P（平面）型纳特条形浮阀4. D (dimpled) type Nutter float valve D（点接触）型纳特条形浮阀5. L (louvered) type Nutter float valve L （直通）型纳特条形浮阀6. DL (dimpled and louvered) type Nutter float valve DL（点接触和直通）型纳特条形浮阀7. F (full cover) type Nutter float valve F（全覆盖）型纳特条形浮阀8. Chepos valve tray切普斯条形浮阀（穿流）塔盘9. Glitsch ballast valve tray格利奇重盘式浮阀塔盘10. Downcomer降液管19. K2a slat valve-sieve tray K2a长条形筛孔浮阀塔盘20. K2a slat valve K2a长条形（筛孔）浮阀21. T type flexitray (fle xible tray)T型盘式浮阀塔盘22. A type flexitray (fle xible tray)A型盘式浮阀塔盘23. cross flow valve tray错流式浮阀塔盘24. pipe valve tray管式浮阀塔盘25. pipe support管式浮阀支架26. pipe valve管式浮阀，管阀27. H y – contact valve锥心浮阀28. Float valve – sieve tray浮阀－筛孔塔盘29. Glitsch combined valve and sieve tray格利奇浮阀－筛孔混合塔盘30. overflow weir溢流堰31. hole（筛）孔32. Turbo – float tray (TFT)波纹浮动塔盘33. cross element横条34. seal damper可调降液板35. tray element塔盘浮动组件，浮动角钢36. stopper限位板37. support bar支持杆38. seal pan受液盘39. gird – valve tray链网式浮阀塔盘40. Speichim float valve方形浮阀塔板词汇之筛板塔盘1. sieve tray (perforated tray)筛板塔盘2. hole筛孔3. sieve (perforated) tray with downcomer 有降液管的筛板塔盘4. downcomer降液管5. Turbogrid with downcomer有降液管的波纹式栅板(塔盘)6. Linde sieve tray林德筛板塔盘7. directional slot导向孔8. Hagbarth tray塔外降液管式泡罩－筛板塔盘9. sieve plate筛板10. cap泡罩11. West tray韦斯特筛板－槽形泡罩塔盘12. tunnel cap槽形泡罩，条形泡罩13. modified sieve type tray改型筛板塔盘14. expanded metal 多孔拉制金属网板15. subsupport angle ring辅助角钢圈16. weir溢流堰17. major beam主梁18. minor beam支梁19. minor beam support clamp支梁卡子20. support ring支持圈21. manway通道22. M – D (multipe downcomer) sieve tray 多降液管筛板塔盘塔板词汇之穿流式塔盘和喷射型塔盘1. Turbogrid tray波纹型穿流（淋降）栅板塔盘2. ripple tray波纹筛板塔盘3. arrangement of float valve and hole 浮阀和筛孔的排列形式4. slotted tray条形浮阀穿流塔盘5. K1 type slat valve K1型条形浮阀6. dual – flow float valve穿流浮阀7. jet tray喷射型塔盘8. tab舌片9. directional float tray浮舌塔盘，浮动舌形塔盘10. Perform tray定向孔塔盘11. stream breaker碎流挡板12. inlet weir入口堰13. downcomer降液管14. seal pan受液盘15. expanded metal多孔拉制金属网板16. Venturi tray文丘里塔盘17. standard Kittel plate条孔网状塔盘，基特尔标准式塔盘18. lower plate下板19. upper plate上板20. cascade tray阶梯式塔盘塔盘的支承1. package tray整装式塔盘2. handhole手孔3. cartridge tray整节塔盘4. spacer定距管5. rod拉杆6. packing填料7. downcomer降液管，降液板8. tower wall塔壁9. separated tray分块式塔盘10. manway cover plate通道，盖板11. weep hole泪孔，滴水孔12. weir溢流堰13. tray floor塔板，塔盘板14. bubble cap泡罩15. support ring支持圈16. support beam支承梁17. downcomer bar降液板连接板18. screw螺钉19. washer垫圈20. clip卡子21. gasket垫片22. overlap type搭接自身梁式（塔盘）23. flanged type折边自身梁式（塔盘）24. beam support type梁支承式（塔盘）25. angle truss (minor beam)角钢支梁26. trapezoidal truss (minor beam)梯形钢支梁27. channel truss (minor beam)槽钢支梁28. backing strip垫板29. irregular gasket异形垫板填料的形式有拉西环、鲍尔环、波纹填料、蜂窝填料、鞍形填料、丝网填料、环矩鞍形填料、阶梯环型填料、格栅型填料Packing types: Raschig ring, Pall ring, Gauze packing, Beehive packing, Saddle packing, Metal wire mesh packing, Intalox saddle packing, Cascade mini ring, Grid packin g常用的塔盘有圆泡罩塔盘、舌形塔盘、S形塔盘、筛板塔盘、浮阀塔盘、浮动喷射式塔盘、混合型塔盘等。