强调句型知识点总结

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英语强调句型知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

英语强调句型知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

外研版英语强调句型知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、初中英语强调句1.You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the entrance your mother will meet you. A. where B. that C. which D. how【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你是在一个错误的地方等待。

你母亲会在入口接你。

分析句子可知,本句强调地点状语at the entrance,强调句型的结构为I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。

去掉It is …that…。

句子 at the entranceyour mother will meet you完整,可知选B项。

【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构:I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。

2.It's his brother ________ never been to Australia. You'd better take him with you.A. that isB. who isC. that haveD. who has【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:是他的弟弟从没去过澳大利亚,你最好带他跟你去。

have been to 去过……。

强调句型是:It is+被强调部分+that(指人时用who)+句子的其他成分。

此处强调句子的主语his brother,故谓语用has。

因此选D。

【点评】考查强调句型。

3.She found her lost car._______ she had!A. What a good luckB. What good luckC. How good luckD. How good the luck【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意“她发现了她丢失的小汽车,她多么幸运啊。

”此处为强调句典型句型,这种句型中what+名词,how+形容词\副词,luck此处表示名词单数“一次好运”,what a good luck=how lucky。

高中语法知识点精讲-强调句

高中语法知识点精讲-强调句
yesterday. 对状语进行强调: It was not until you told me yesterday that I realize all my
mistakes. ⑴ It be…that…中 that 没有实际意义,只起连接作用,但指人时,可用 who
代替 that。 It was/who Mum that/who made a promise to send me to there.
② “do/does/did+动词原形”进行强调
这种强调句型只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种,只对肯定的谓语动词 进行强调,没有疑问和否定形式。 Do be careful next time, please. She did tell me about her address.
在祈使句中运用“do+动词原形”的形式,往往不表示命令,而表示强烈 的请求。 Do come on time next time. Do come in and sit down.
I didn’t realize all my mistakes until you told me yesterday. 对主语进行强调:It was I that/who didn’t realize all my mistakes until you told
me yesterday. 对宾语进行强调: It was all my mistakes that I didn’t realize until you told me
C .where
D. before
2. Was it by cutting down staff_________ she saved the firm?
No, it was by improving work efficiency.

强调句型辨析

强调句型辨析

强调句型辨析强调句型在英语写作中起着重要的作用,能够突出某一信息,增强表达的效果。

然而,在使用强调句型时,很多学习者容易混淆不同的句型,导致语意不清或语法错误。

本文将针对常见的强调句型进行辨析和用法介绍,以帮助读者正确运用强调句型,提升英语写作技巧。

一、强调句型一:It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who/whom + 句子其他部分强调句型一常用于强调人或物。

在这种句型中,被强调部分通常是一个名词或代词,也可以是词组或从句。

请看以下例句:1. It was John who won the first prize in the competition.2. It is my grandmother's wisdom that I cherish the most.3. It was during the summer vacation that I met my best friend.在这种句型中,that/who/whom 引导的从句通常用来进一步说明被强调部分,并且不能省略。

二、强调句型二:What + be + 被强调部分 + 句子其他部分强调句型二常用于强调事物或情况。

被强调部分通常是一个名词或词组。

请看以下例句:1. What surprises me most is his sudden decision to quit his job.2. What I want to say is that we should all strive for our dreams.3. What matters most is your attitude towards life.在这种句型中,被强调部分是整个句子的主语或宾语。

三、强调句型三:强调副词only、even等的使用只有、仅仅、竟然等副词的使用能够加强对某一信息的强调。

请看以下例句:1. Only when you work hard can you achieve success.2. Even my grandmother, who is 80 years old, can use a computer.3. I never expected that he would be so rude to me.在以上例句中,only、even 等副词都起到了强调作用,突出了所强调的信息。

强调句知识点

强调句知识点

强调句⑴强调句的陈述句式:It is/was+被强调部分+that(who/whom)+其他可强调部分通常为:主语,宾语,状语例:汤姆昨天买了一本书。

Tom bought a book yesterday.强调主语:It was Tom that/who bought a book yesterday.强调宾语:It was a book that Tom bought yesterday.We elected him class leader(宾补) yesterday.→It was class leader that we elected him yesterday.强调状语:It was yesterday that Tom bought a book.温馨提示:第一,强调句型中的it本身没有意义。

第二,强调句的连接词为that.但当强调人时,也可用who(主语或宾语)或whom(宾语)。

第三,强调句去掉it is/was...that句子仍完整(还原法)。

⑵强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句一般疑问句:Is/Was it +被强调部分+that(who/whom)+其他?特殊疑问句:疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that(who/whom)+其他?①陈述句It was my teacher that I meet in the street.我在街上遇到的是我的老师。

一般疑问句,Was it your teacher that you meet in the street?你在街上遇到的是你的老师吗?②陈述句It was in the street that I met my teacher yesterday.我昨天是在街上遇到我的老师的。

特殊疑问句Where was it that you meet you teacher yesterday?你昨天是在什么地方遇到你的老师的?⑶对not until的强调“直到...才”,结构:it is/was not until+强调部分+thatIt was not until midnight that they reached the camp site.直到午夜,他们才到达营地。

大学强调句知识点总结

大学强调句知识点总结

大学强调句知识点总结一、强调句的定义强调句是一种特殊的句型,它用来使某个词语或短语突出,从而使得整个句子的重心发生变化,强调句能够使话题更加突出,引起听者的重视和关注。

强调句最常见的形式是在句子中加上表示强调关系的词语或短语,如“是...的”、“正是...”、“就是...”等。

二、强调句的基本结构强调句的基本结构由两部分组成:强调部分和被强调部分。

强调部分通常由“是...的”、“正是...”、“就是...”等短语引导,被强调部分一般为句子中的核心成分,如主语、宾语、状语等。

三、强调句的使用位置强调句通常出现在句子中的重要位置,例如句首、句中或句末,以便达到突出强调的效果。

在实际应用中,强调句的位置具体取决于话题的重要性和语境的需要。

四、强调句的语气和语调强调句在语气和语调上往往比普通句子更加强烈,可以通过声音的提高、停顿的延长等方式来体现。

语气和语调的强调可以使得话题更加引人注意,从而达到表达者的目的。

五、强调句的使用场合1. 在交际中,为了突出某个话题或者观点,可以使用强调句来加强语气和表达方式。

2. 在写作中,为了使文章更加生动有力,可以使用强调句来加强观点的突出,并引起读者的兴趣。

3. 在口语表达中,为了使话题更加突出,可以使用强调句来使语言更加生动和有趣。

六、强调句的注意事项1. 在使用强调句时,要注意语气和语调的调整,使其和语境相符合,并避免过度夸张或不当的强调。

2. 在使用强调句时,要注意突出的词语或短语与上下文的连贯性,避免过度割裂和不连贯。

3. 在使用强调句时,要根据具体情况选择合适的强调部分和被强调部分,使得强调句的效果更加明显。

七、练习题1. 阅读下面的句子,并将每个句子中的强调部分标出来。

例:今天是他生日。

答:今天是他的生日。

2. 写出下列句子的对应的带着强调部分的句子。

例:我看到他了。

例:我正是看到他了。

3. 造句练习:请根据所给的词语或短语,造出含有强调句的句子。

喜欢音乐工作忙学习用功八、拓展延伸在现代汉语中,强调句不仅仅是通过“是...的”、“正是...”、“就是...”等短语来表达,还可以通过其他手段来强调话题或观点,比如使用强调副词、重读等方式来加强语气和表达效果。

英语强调句的常见类型

英语强调句的常见类型

英语强调句的常见类型高中英语教科书中强调句出现的特别多,强调句只是强调句子的某一成分(通常是主语、宾语、或状语),人们用强调句来表达自己的意愿或情感,这个语法知识既是重点又是难点,学生不容易理解和运用强调句,下面我对这个知识点归纳一下:1 强调陈述句:“ it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+原句其他部分”来强调说话人的愿意。

如:原句:i met mr. zhang in the school library yesterday.强调主语:it was i that/who met mr. zhang in the school library yesterday.强调宾语:it was mr. zhang that/whom i met in the school library yesterday.强调地点状语:it was in the school library that i met mr. zhang yesterday.强调时间状语:it was yesterday that i met mr. zhang in the school library.注意:(1)在强调主语时,that 后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的一致。

如:it is i who am a student.(2)强调状语时,连接词只能用that,无论被强调部分是表示地点还是表示时间意义的名词,都不可以用where或者when。

强调人时,可以用who/that(在从句中作主语)或whom/that(在从句中作宾语)。

(3)原句的谓语动词时态是一般过去时,过去进行时和过去完成时,用it was…,其他时态用it is…。

(4)对“…not … until…”这个句型进行强调时,一般使用“ it is/was …not … until…that…”这一句型进行强调。

如:原句:my mother didn’’t come home until 12 o’’clock last night.强调句:it was not until 12 o’’clock last night that my mother came home.原句:i didn’t realize she was a famous singer until she took off her dark glasses.强调句:it was not until she took off her dark glasses that i realized she was a famous singer.2强调句的一般疑问句型:”is/was+it+被强调部分+that/who/whom+原句其他部分?”如:原句:did you meet mr. zhang in the school library yesterday ?强调主语:was it you that/who/ met mr. zhang in the school library yesterday ?强调宾语:was it mr. zhang that/whom you met in the schoollibrary yesterday ?强调地点状语:was it in the school library that you met mr. zhang yesterday?强调时间状语:was it yesterday that you met mr. zhang in the school library?3强调句的特殊疑问句型:特殊疑问词+is/was+it + that…如:原句:when did he make up his mind to leave his county ?强调句:when was it that he made up his mind to leave his county ?4强调句的特殊疑问句型如果用在宾语从句时,要把be动词和it的顺序换成陈述句的顺序。

专升本强调句知识点总结

专升本强调句知识点总结

专升本强调句知识点总结一、强调句的定义强调句是用来表示特别重要的意义或者特别强调某一事物的一种句式,在英语语法中占有重要地位。

强调句的构成要素包括:It is/was that…,What…主谓二、强调句用法1. 在陈述句中强调主语时,用it is/was that… 结构2. 在陈述句中强调宾语时,用it is/was who/that…结构3. 在陈述句中强调状语时, 用it is/was where/when…结构三、强调代词1、It is/was I who/that…2、It is/was he who/that…3、It is/was she who/that…4、It is/was we who/that…5、It is/was they who/that…6、It is/was you who/that…7、It is/was it that…8、It is/was this/that who/that…9、It is/was these /those who / that…10、It is/was nobody/everybody/anybody who / that …11、It is/was something/anything/nobody/anything who/that …四、强调句时态、人称及其他变化强调句的时态:跟宾语从句的时态保持一致强调句的人称:跟陈述句的人称保持一致五、强调句的特殊疑问句强调疑问句在句中必须有一个特殊疑问词进行强调,并将被强调的部分用it is/was who/what/where/when/ why/how that…结构表示。

特殊疑问词强调语序结构What 主谓 It is/was (that)…whoWhere 状语It is/was (that)…whereWhen 状语It is/was (that)…whenWho 主语It is/was (that)…whoWhich 宾语It is/was (that)…whichWhy 主谓It is/was (that)…whyHow 状语It is/was (that)…how六、强调句注意事项1、在强调句中需要用到的连接词叫it2、强调用It is/was that…3、避免It is/was不在句首引起倒装的情况4、从句中有时态时分,解开this that时态变化不调结构转换例句It was her who made me the doll 强调 Who made you the doll?She made me the doll 陈述句 What did you do with the doll that she made?It was by 6 o'clock that I heard the news 强调 When did you hear the news?I heard the news by 6 o'clock 陈述句 What time did you hear the news by?七、句型转换陈述句:I will go to the meeting特殊疑问句:I will go to where强调句:It is I who will go to the meeting陈述句:John reads newspapers every day特殊疑问句:John reads newspapers when强调句:It is newspapers that John reads every day陈述句:Laura gave me a wonderful book特殊疑问句:Laura gave me what强调句:It is me that Laura gave a wonderful book八、强调句练习1、He is doing shopping in the supermarket.2、I saw the accident when I was walking along the road this morning.3、I have made some suggestions to the teachers of the school, not to the headmaster.4、He saw a ghost last night, not a sightseeing ship.5、She did her homework after dinner. Not before dinner.6、Jane studies very hard at school.7、The boss will leave for Paris next Saturday.8、They don’t allow smoking here.9、I want to buy a bike for my son, not a computer.10、Nobody agreed to help him with the work.11、The girl is reading.九、练习答案1、It is shopping that he is doing in the supermarket.2、It is the accident that I saw when I was walking along the road this morning.3、It is some suggestions that I have made to the teachers of the school, not to the headmaster.4、It is a ghost that he saw last night, not a sightseeing ship.5、It is after dinner that she did her homework, not before dinner.6、It is Jane that studies very hard at school.7、It is next Saturday that the boss will leave for Paris.8、It is smoking that they don’t allow here.9、It is a bike that I want to buy for my son, not a computer.10、It was nobody that agreed to help him with the work.11、It is the girl who is reading.。

高中英语知识点归纳强调句的变化规则

高中英语知识点归纳强调句的变化规则

高中英语知识点归纳强调句的变化规则强调句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型,用于强调句子中的某个成分,强调其重要性或者特殊性。

在高中英语学习中,掌握强调句的变化规则对于理解和应用英语语法至关重要。

本文将就高中英语知识点归纳强调句的变化规则作一详细介绍。

一、基本结构1. 强调句的基本结构为"It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分"。

其中,被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、状语或定语从句中的一部分。

例如:- It was Jane who broke the window.(强调主语)- It is the book that I borrowed from the library yesterday.(强调宾语)- It is on the table that I left my keys.(强调状语)- It was in the park where we found the lost dog.(强调定语从句中的一部分)2. 当被强调部分是人时,可以使用"who"引导从句;当被强调部分是物时,可以使用"that"引导从句。

二、变化规则1. 当强调句的时态为一般现在时时,"It is"的形式为"is";当时态为一般过去时时,"It is"的形式为"was"。

例如:- It is Jane who breaks the window.(强调主语,一般现在时)- It was Jane who broke the window.(强调主语,一般过去时)2. 当被强调部分为人称代词时,变化规则如下:- 主语位置的人称代词强调时,使用相应的主格代词。

- 宾语位置的人称代词强调时,使用相应的宾格代词。

- 物主代词位置的人称代词强调时,使用相应的形容词性物主代词。

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九年级英语强调句型知识点总结一、初中英语强调句1.It is in the city you're going to pay a visit to this kind of beer is produced.A. 不填; thatB. where; thatC. 不填; whereD. that; which 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这种啤酒生产于你将要访问的城市。

此句是强调句式,强调in the city,指物,所以第二空填that;the city做先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中做宾语,关系代词省略,故答案为A。

【点评】考查定语从句和强调句式,本题涉及限制性定语从句的应用。

2.It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.A. whenB. sinceC. forD. that【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我上次见你是很久以前了。

考查强调结构It is……that……,本句中it没有实际含义,做形式主语指代下文that从句内容,故选D。

【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。

3.— It was ___________ who helped us out of danger.— What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs【答案】 A【解析】【分析】根据题干,这是一个强调句,强调主语!英语中为了表达的正式,这时应用主格的代词。

本句的意思是“就是他帮我们脱离的危险。

”所以本题选A。

【点评】对于强调句中强调主语时应注意,如果不加分析可能会选择them。

这在平时的学习中一定要注意分析。

4.It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.A. whenB. sinceC. forD. that【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我上次见你是很久以前了。

强调结构It is…that…,本句中it没有实际含义,和is,that构成框架,强调谓语以外的部分,去掉它们句子仍然成立。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查的是强调句型结构。

强调句型是对句子的主语,宾语,状语等进行强调,(谓语除外),其基本结构是It is +被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他成分(强调主语若是人引导词可以用who/that,若是其他一律用that )。

去掉这个框架结构句子仍然成立。

5.I _____ you can finish the exam in two hours.A. does believeB. do believeC. did believedD. do believed【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—我确实相信两个小时内能完成考试。

这里用来强调,在谓语动词前加助动词do表示强调。

句子的主语是第一人称,所以位于动词不能用单数,故排除A;did后用动词原形;do后用动词原形,故选B。

【点评】本题考查强调句型。

以及does believe;do believe;did believed;do believed四种强调句子的区别和用法。

6.Mike likes playing basketball.A. so does he.B. So he is.C. So she does.D. So he does.【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:迈克喜欢打篮球。

他的确如此。

本句是表达“……的确如此”,用半倒装句“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”,上句是实义动词,且为一般现在时,主语是he,第三人称单数,因此助动词用does,即So he does,故选D。

【点评】考查副词so位于句首的倒装形式。

注意当主语是人称代词时,要用半倒装形式。

7.—Who was calling you on the phone just now?— _______.A. That's himB. It was TomC. This was someoneD. Maybe Jim's【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——刚才谁在电话里叫你?——他是Tom。

根据题意可知,答句为强调句,完整形式为It was Tom that call you on the phone just now. 缩写形式为It was Tom. ,故选B。

【点评】考查强调句,注意强调句的基本结构。

8.Was it last summer __________ you and your friends went to Moscow?A. whenB. howC. whichD. that【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:你和你的朋友去莫斯科是去年夏天吗?A. when什么时候; B. how怎样;C. which哪一个;D. that那个。

此处是强调时间状语,强调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分,故选D。

【点评】考查强调句,注意调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分的用法。

9.It is very interesting ___________ snowmen in winter.A. makingB. buildingC. to makeD. to build【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:冬天堆雪人很有趣。

It's+形容词+to do sth,做某事怎样,固定句型结构,故选C。

【点评】考查固定句型结构。

注意it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。

10.—Taian is a really comfortable city to live in.—________, and it's world-famous for Mount Tai.A. So it isB. So is itC. So it doesD. So does it【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——泰安是一个生活非常舒适的城市。

——的确如此,它以泰山而闻名于世。

A、的确如此,B、它也是,C、的确如此,D、它也一样,根据句意,可知是固定句型so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词,意为“的确如此”;再根据上文 Taian is a really comfortable city to live in,可知强调的是表语,所以用so it is,故答案为A。

【点评】考查固定句型,注意识记so引导的强调句。

11.It was in the Bird's Nest______many wonderful events were held in the year of 2008.A. WhereB. WhichC. thatD. in which【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查强调句。

强调句型的基本结构式it is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。

此处强调的是Bird's Nest。

句意为正是在鸟巢里,2008年举办了许多精彩的活动。

故选C。

【点评】陈述句的强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who (当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其它部分。

一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。

特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it +that/who+其它部分?构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that, who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。

原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was…,其余的时态用It is…。

12.—Wow. It is rather cold today.—Yes. ____ yesterday.A. So it isB. So it wasC. So was it【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——哇!今天天气相当冷。

——是啊,昨天也如此。

So+助动词+主语:也是如此,前后主语不一致。

So+主语+助动词:的确如此,前后主语一致。

根据句意,今天冷,昨天也冷,前后主语不一致,用so was it。

故选C。

【点评】考查倒装句,注意So+助动词+主语和So+主语+助动词的用法。

13.—Where did you come across our Chinese teacher?—It was in the supermarket ___________ I purchased mooncakes.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。

句意:——你在哪里遇到我们的语文老师的?——这是在我购置月饼的超市。

the supermarket是先行词,在后面的定语从句中做地点状语。

可知答案为B。

其实此句是一个强调句型,that部分省略。

故选B。

【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握定语从句和强调句的用法。

14.It is the Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders in the world, _____attracts many foreign tourists every year.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:长城,世界上最伟大的奇迹之一,每年吸引着许多外国游客。

强调句的结构为It is/was + 强调部分+ that从句,本句强调主语the Great Wall,one of the greatest wonders in the world为同位语,解释说明the Great Wall。

故选C。

【点评】考查强调句,掌握其结构“It is/was + 强调部分 + that从句”。

15.The journey to America was very important to him because it was that journey changed his attitudes towards English study.A. of whichB. to whichC. thatD. through which【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:美国之行对他来说很重要,因为是那次旅行改变了他对英语学习的态度。

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