(英语)高中英语现在完成进行时练习题含解析
（英语）高中英语现在完成进行时练习题含解析
一、单项选择现在完成进行时
1．We ________for cheap houses but haven’t found ________we like yet.
A．are looking；one B．have looked；it
C．have been looking；one D．looked；them
【答案】C
【解析】
句意为：我们一直在找便宜房子，但是(到现在)仍未找到我们喜欢的(一所房子)。根据语境可知，找房子这一动作一直在进行，所以用现在完成进行时指过去开始的动作一直持续到现在；第二空one指代“a＋前面提到的名词”，即a house。
2．—I counted sheep, I drank milk and I tried everything, but nothing helped.
—It seems you _____ too much recently. Try some sleeping pills.
A．worked B．work C．had worked D．have been working 【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：recently提示用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。用法相同的副词还有lately, so far, up to now, by now, for two days, since last Friday, in /during / over the last /past/ few days 等。故答案为D。
考点：动词时态。
3．—Mum, Dad ought to stop working?
—Yes, he has a bad headache because he _______ too long.
A．read B．has been reading
C．had read D．is reading
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考察现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在，并且还将持续下去。结构为have/has+ been+动词的现在分词。句意：上文：妈妈，爸爸应该停止工作了吗？下文：他由于一直读书时间过长而头疼。故选B。
考点：考察现在完成进行时
4．--How is your cousin, Kate?
--She broke her leg and ______ medical treatment since.
A．is receiving B．has received
C．received D．has been receiving
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：--凯特，你表妹怎么了？--她摔断了腿，从那以后就一直在接
受治疗。since+时间点或句子，与完成时连用，排除A、C；现在完成时表示动作的结束或完成，现在完成进行时更倾向于指动作一直持续下去。根据句意可知，截至说话时，凯特的表妹还在治疗中，因此，用现在完成进行时最恰当，故选D。
考点：考查时态
5．I wonder if John has forgotten my number. I ___ him to call for the past two hours. A．have been expecting B．have expected
C．have been expected D．expected
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我不知道是否约翰已经忘记了我的电话号码，过去两小时我一直在期待他能打来电话。
A . have been expecting 现在完成进行时，表示在过去持续做某事持续到现在可能一直持续下去 B. have expected 现在完成时，过去开始一个动作与现在有关C. have been expected现在完成时被动语态 D. expected一般过去时。题干中for the past two hours.提示在过去持续做某事，故选A。
考点：考查动词时态的用法。
6．—I don’t remember having ever seen John since last week．Has he gone somewhere?
— Not really．He_______ his newly-bought apartment.
A．has decorated B．was decorating
C．decorated D．has been decorating
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查现在完成进行时态的使用。由题目可知他从上个星期就一直在装修他新买的公寓，因为提问者说他自从上个星期见过John之后就不记得再见过他了，因此为现在完成进行时。句意为自从上个星期我不记得见过John了，他出去了吗？没有，他一直在装修他新买的公寓。故选D。
考点：考查现在完成进行时态的使用。
7．He is really nervous. He ______back and forth all the night waiting for the results.
A．has been walking B．had walked
C．walked D．is walking
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：本句的时间状语是all the night整个晚上。句意：他真的很紧张，整个晚上她一直走来走去在等待结果。现在完成进行时表示动作的持续性和反复性。故A正确。
8．— Hey, man! Why so tired?
—I _____ for weeks for the coming celebration of the school’s 100th anniversary.
A．was preparing B．have been preparing
C．had prepared D．was prepared
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：嘿，你为什么这么黑呢？这几周来一直在准备学校百年诞辰。根据for weeks可知这个动作一直都在持续，故选B项。
考点 : 考查动词的时态
9．— Hi! John, would you like to play football with us?
— Oh，I can’t. I ___ my lesson all the morning and still need half an hour.
A．am reviewing B．have been reviewing
C．have reviewed D．reviewed
【答案】B
【解析】
根据时间all the morning，一整个上午到现在一直在复习功课。所以用现在完成进行时，选B。
10．---You look very tired.
---Well, __________my lessons all the afternoon.
A．I have reviewed my lessons B．I have been reviewing
C．I reviewed D．I had reviewed
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态：句意：--你看起来很累。-- 是，我整个下午都在复习功课。因为是过去到现在一直在做…，可能动作刚刚结束，但是影响还在，象这题中的You look very tired.可以用现在完成进行时，选B。
考点：考查时态
11．---May! How is your plan? I heard you started it last Sunday.
---Oh! I for it, but I haven’t decided where to start it.
A．have prepared B．had prepared C．have been preparing D．was preparing 【答案】C
【解析】
考察时态.句意:梅！你的计划怎么样了？我听说你上周开始了。——哦，我一直在准备，但是我还没有决定从哪儿开始。可知准备工作在此之前一直在进行，故用完成进行时态，选C。
12． Kate ________ on her new novel, which is supposed to come out next month.
A．was working B．had worked
C．will be working D．has been working
【答案】D
【解析】
D 考察时态。句义：凯特一直在忙着写她的新小说。因为下个月应该就要出版了。选现在完成进行时，表示一个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，而且还可能持续下去。故D正确。
13．—How is your cousin, Kate?
—She broke her leg and ________ medical treatment since.
A．is receiving B．has received
C．received D．has been receiving
【答案】D
【解析】
D 考察动词时态。句义：Kate，你的表姐怎么样了？—她的腿摔断了，自从那时以来一直都在接受治疗。由此可知，空格处表示的动作从过去开始一直到现在，而且还可能继续进行下去，所以使用现在完成进行时。故D正确。
14．(安徽省芜湖三校一模)A recent study has found that the number of smokers ________ sharply over the past five years.
A．is increasing
B．are increasing
C．has been increasing
D．have been increasing
【答案】C
【解析】
选C考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近一项研究表明，在过去五年里，吸烟者人数急剧上升。the number of后接复数名词作主语，谓语动词则用第三人称单数；时间状语over the past five years表明用现在完成进行时。
15． It seems that water from this tap ________ for some time.We'll have to take it apart to put it right.
A．had leaked B．is leaking
C．leaked D．has been leaking
【答案】D
【解析】
根据句中时间状语for some time以及后一分句的动词时态可知，选项动词动作强调到现在为止并仍在继续，故应排除选项A、C。由于选项B现在进行时不可与一段时间状语连用，所以排除选项B，选D现在完成进行时。
16．(河北普通高中高三质量监测)Lucy has changed a lot since she got her new job. Recently she ________ her work quite well.
A．has been doing B．has done
C．did D．had done
【答案】A
【解析】
A考查时态。句意：自从Lucy获得了她的新工作后，她变了很多。最近她一直都很出色地完成了她的工作。
17．-- I have got a headache.
-- No wonder. You_________ on the math exercises too long.
A．work B．are working C．have been working D．worked
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意：-我有点头疼。-难怪呢。你这么长时间一直在做数学练习。根据语境可知说话人强调动作的持续性和影响性，应该用现在完成进行时，故答案选C。
考点：考查动词时态。
18．Mr. Smith ________ his pupils how to prepare for the test since 8 am, but no one listens to him.
A．has told B．is telling
C．has been telling D．will have told
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：Mr.Smith从早上8点开始就一直在不停地告诉学生们如何准备考试，但没有一个学生听他讲。空处的动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去，因此应用现在完成进行时。故答案选C。
19．In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China from heavy fogs and severe cold. A．had suffered B．have been suffering C．were suffered D．suffered
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意在过去的这几个星期里，中国北方的许多城市遭受了严重的雾霾。根据句子中提到的时间状语In the past several weeks 在过去的这几周，雾霾天一直都在持续，所以用现在完成进行时来表达，故选B项。
考点 : 考查动词的时态
20．The crazy fans___________ patiently for two hours, and they will wait till the movie star
arrives.
A．are waiting B．had waited
C．have been waiting D．will wait
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：疯狂的粉丝一直耐心的等待了二个小时，将一直等到这位电影明星到来。根据时间状语for two hours,，表示现在完成进行时，故选C 项。
考点 : 考查动词的时态和语态
21．The cost of living in big cities ________ steadily for many years，and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race.
A．is climbing B．is being climbed
C．has been climbing D．has been climbed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：许多年以来，大城市的生活费用稳步增高，这导致许多年轻人逃离了大城市。表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的动作，用现在完成进行时，故选C。
22．—I am putting on weight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga.
—You _______ that the whole morning!
A．are saying B．have said C．have been saying D．were saying
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：——我又胖了！也许我应该开始做瑜伽。下句：你已经说了整个上午了！根据the whole morning可知，该动作持续做了整个早上，表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，用现在完成进行时态，故选C。
23．（2018·江苏97校联考）—You look pretty tired today!
—I an environmental report over the last few days, which should be submitted to the boss tomorrow.
A．wrote B．was writing
C．had written D．have been writing
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：--你今天看起来很累！-- 在过去的几天里我一直在写一个环境报告，这个报告明天应要提交给老板。表示从几天前开始一直进行持续到现在的动作，用现在完成进行时，故选D.
【名师点睛】
现在完成进行时：
基本结构：have/has+been+现在分词
用法：
1.现在完成进行时表示一个从过去某时开始发生，一直延续到现在并可能延续下去的动作。
I've been waiting for an hour but he still hasn't come.我已经等了一个小时，但他还没有来。How long have you been doing this work?你做这工作多久了？
2、表示动作刚刚结束。（有时指出结果）
They have been talking about the book.他们刚刚在讨论这本书。
My clothes are wet. I've been walking in the rain.我的衣服湿了，我一直走在雨中。
3、表示某种感情色彩。
Who's been telling you such nonsense?谁告诉你这个消息的？（气愤）
4、表示过去某种愿望未实现，某种企图、希望落空，含有遗憾、不耐烦等情绪。
She has been telling me.她一直想告诉我。
They have been going to build a bridge over the lake for years.数年来，他们一直想在湖上建一座桥。（但未能实现）
5、表示一个过去动作对现在的影响或造成的结果。（相当于现在完成时）
Who's been insulting you?谁欺负你了？
The room stinks. Someone's been smoking in here.屋里有烟味，有人抽烟了。
6、表示重复。（指断断续续，而非一直不停）
I have been bidding goodbye to some friends today.我今天同好几个朋友告了别。
Has he been making trouble? 他是不是一直在制造麻烦？
24．He _____ with English grammar every night over the last three months.
A．struggles B．struggled
C．has been struggling D．had been struggling
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的三个月里他每天晚上都在努力学英语语法。根据over the last three months可知强调在过去时间段，一直从事某件事，优先选择现在完成进行时，即C项正确。
25．--Nice to see you again after all these years. What ________?
--Well, I’ve tried many things since we left school. I’m now working for a large oil company. A．have you done B．were you doing
C．did you do D．have you been doing
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：—这么多年以后再次看见你真是太好了。这些年你一直在做什么？—自从我毕业以后我尝试了很多事情。我现在一家大型的石油公司。根据句意说明是问对方这些年在做什么，故使用现在完成时表示。D正确。
考点：考查时态
点评：时态的考查要根据上下文的语义和句子的关键词。本题的关键词的all these years.
26．—Why can't you go with me to the National Museum?
—I ___________ an essay all the morning and haven't finished yet.
A．write B．had written
C．will write D．have been writing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：--为什么不和我一块去国家博物馆呢？--我整个早晨一直在写文章，还没完成呢。根据句意可知从早晨到现在“I”都在写文章，并将继续写。这符合现在完成进行时的用法。Having been done表动作从过去到现在一直在进行，并将继续进行。故选D。【点睛】
现在完成进行时是英语中动词的一种基本时态，其构成为:主语+助动词(have/has)+been+动词的现在分词+其他成分。表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。
现在完成进行时所用的时间状语：all day / month; this month / week / year; these days; recently / lately; in the past few + 时间段; since +时间点; for + 时间段等。例如：
1.He has been working all day. 他整天都在工作。
2.They have been building the bridge for two month. 两个月来他们一直在修桥。
本题中，根据句意可知写文章这个动作早晨一直在进行，并将继续进行下去，时间状语all the morning给出了提示。故本题中应该使用现在完成进行时。
27．People _______ about what our future will look like for thousands of years .
A．have been wondering B．wonder C．wondered
D．will wonder
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：数千年以来人们一直想知道我们的未来会是什么样子。根据时间状语for thousands of years可知，描述从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，用现在完成进行时。故选A。
28．—I ________ so busily recently that I ________ no time to help you with your maths.—That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.
A．have been working; have B．have worked; had
C．am working; will have D．had been working; had had
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：---我最近工作太忙碌了，没时间帮你学数学。---没关系我自己能搞定。由“recently”可知，本句为现在完成进行时，表示动作还可能持续下去，而第二个空表示现在所处的状态，所以用一般现在时。故A选项正确。
29．I’m sure you will do better in the test because you ________ so hard this year．A．studied B．had studied
C．will study D．have been studying
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：我确信你将在考试中做的更好，因为你今年一直在学习很努力。根据语境，学习的动作是从过去一直持续到现在，还要持续下去。所以用现在完成进行时。故选D。
30．—What’s up? You look worried.
—Well, I ______ on the problem for 5 hours but I h aven’t got a single clue.
A．have worked B．worked
C．will work D．have been working
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。从时间状语 for 5 hours，可排除BC，然后根据 but I haven't got a single clue，说明work这个动作还要持续下去，故用现在完成进行时。句意：——怎么啦？你看起来很焦急。——唔，我花了5个小时在这个问题上但现在还没有什么头绪。
考点：考查时态。
31．-- Bob! How is your project? I heard you started it last Friday, right?
--Oh! I ______ for it. But I haven’t decided when to do it.
A．will prepare B．had prepared
C．have been preparing D．was preparing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：--Bob，你的项目怎么样了？我听说你上周五就开始了，是吗？ --哦！我已经在做准备，但还没有决定好什么时候开始做。根据句意可知，我已经开始做准备了，不知道什么时候开始，说明还在准备中，用现在完成进行时最合适，即have been doing，故选C。
【点睛】
动词的时态是英语高考试题的重头戏，是必考点，时态判断的关键在于正确认定行为动作发出的时间。因此，考生必须具备一定的分析、判断、推理能力，根据具体情境运用相应的时态。但也可以通过时间状语、固定居心等来做出正确的选择。本小题两人的对话，虽然上一句中给出了时间状语，但设空句并没有时间状语，需要考生通过语境和逻辑推理进行判断，根据上文提到上周五就开始项目了，下文说还没有决定什么时候做，可推断出设空处的准备是从过去延续到现在，而且现在还在准备着，故应该使用现在完成进行时。
32．I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he______ on it for more than an hour.
A．has been working B．will have worked
C．will have been working D．had worked
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我直到他已经做这道数学题超过一个小时才告诉这个学生数学答案。根据“for more than an horn。”知选用现在完成进行时态。
考点 : 考查动词时态
33．---Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.
---- It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and _____ since.
A．is working out B．worked out C．has been working out D．had worked out 【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：—Jenny变得越来越苗条了。—据说她去年雇了一个健身教练，到现在也一直在健身。根据句意可知，此处强调健身从过去到现在一直在进行，应使用现在完成进行时。故C选项正确。
34．---I hear you’ll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?
---They _____ my life. I just can’t stop.
A．control B．controlled
C．have controlled D．have been controlling
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：-我听说你取消了你所有的计划和预约，为什么呢？-因为他们一直在掌控我的生活，我控制不了了。强调动作发生在过去持续到了现在，且一直在进行，用现在完成进行时，选D。
35．Since Jack was laid off from his job three months ago, he _____ a new one, but without luck.
A．looked for B．had looked for
C．has been looking for D．is looking for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：自从杰克三个月前被解雇后，他一直在找个新的工作，但是不走运。时间状语是since引导的，主句应该是现在完成时或现在完成进行时，这里强调动作一直在进行而且可能还要进行下去，用现在完成进行时，故选C。
36．—Why，Jack，you look so tired!
—Well，I ________ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.
A．was painting B．will be painting
C．have painted D．have been painting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：——怎么啦，杰克，你看起来如此疲惫！——噢，我一直都在粉刷房子,并且我明天必须完成。根据句意可知应采用现在完成进行时态，强调动作一直在延续。C 项为现在完成时，表示动作已经完成，不符合句意。选D。
37．—I have got a headache.
—No wonder.You___in front of that computer too long.
A．work B．are working
C．have been working D．worked
【答案】C
【解析】
现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去。根据所提供的情景“I have got a headache.”可判断出由于在电脑前连续工作而造成了头痛，故选C项。一般现在时表示经常性的动作或存在的状态；现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态；一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
38． I ________ my homework for four hours, but I am not sure whether I can hand it in tomorrow.
A．have done B．have been doing
C．had been doing D．had done
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：四个小时以来，我一直都在做家庭作业，但是我不确信我是否能在明天上交它。现在完成进行时通常表示过去发生的事情延续到现在，而且还在继续
发生，强调事情的延续性和反复性。故B正确。
考点：考查时态
39．I ____ about w hat you’ve said and I’ve decided to take your advice.
A．thought B．have been thinking
C．was thinking D．had thought
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我一直在考虑你所说的话，面晚已经决定了采纳你的建议，现在完成进行时表示动作由过去的某一刻开始一直在进行中，直到说话的时候刚好结束，故选B项。
考点 : 考查动词的时态和语态
40．—I ordered Pizza for dinner.It should be here any minute now!
—Pizza again?We_______Pizza every night for a week now!
A．had B．were having
C．have been having D．will be having
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我订了披萨当晚饭。它应该随时都会到的。——又是披萨？我们已经连续一个星期晚上都在吃披萨了！结合时间状语every night for a week now可知，是从过去一直持续到现在并且还没有停止，故本题的时态要用现在完成进行时。故选C。
【名师点睛】
本题考查时态，做时态类的题目，需要从句中找出时间状语，没有时间状语时，需要结合句意来判断。根据every night for a week now可知，是从过去一直持续到现在并且还没有停止，故本题的时态要用现在完成进行时。
高一英语阅读理解试题及答案一
高一英语阅读理解试题及答案) 一( 40分）20小题；每小题2分，满分阅读理解（共A “Some day, there'll be no Americans left in
who Xing Tao, NBA,” said 12-year-old the after weeks ago school team two joined his game, NBA a Ming in televised watching Yao “The players will all be Chinese, like Yao.”superstar home-grown Yao is a To China,
basketball first make the world's who helped NBA, the players. To league closer to Chinese a opening of an the 2.23-meter center offers new world's largest different sort into the ce against the market. Yao's NBA first appearanmillion 287 October Pacers in reached Indiana families in the US. That game might have been a bit of a letdown to Yao's fans: He played just 11 of the 48 minutes, had two rebounds(篮板) and got no points. Comparing that with his performance on December 19, also against Indiana, Yao won 29 points and 10
中考英语过去进行时100篇及答案(word)
中考英语过去进行时100篇及答案（word） 一、过去进行时 1．—Did you watch the football match on TV last night? —I wanted to, but my mother her favorite TV programme. A. watches B. watched C. was watching D. had watched 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一昨晚你在电视上看足球比赛了吗?一我想看，但我的母亲在看她最喜欢的电视节目。A.第三人称单数形式;B.过去式或过去分词;C.过去进行时形式;D.过去完成时形式。根据语境，所以选C。 2．—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now? —Sorry, I ______ to my friend on the phone. A. was talking B. talked C. am talking 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意：“你刚刚听到有人敲门了吗？”“不好意思。我刚刚在和我朋友通电话。”由句意可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。 3．—I called you last night, but you didn't answer. —Sorry, Grace. I I Am A Singer when the phone rang. A. am watching B. was watching C. have watched 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】表示过去某动作发生时．另一动作正在进行，用过去进行时，故选B。句意是：当电话铃响的时候我正在看《我是歌手》。 【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法。 4．— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? — Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard. A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚我给你打电话了，但是没人接，那时你在哪里？——哦，我在院子里正在遛我的宠物狗。A.一般过去时；B.过去进行时；C.现在进行时；D.一般将来时。根据Where were you then，可知是昨晚打电话那时正在遛狗，所以用过去进行
(英语) 高考英语过去进行时专题训练答案及解析
（英语）高考英语过去进行时专题训练答案及解析 一、单项选择过去进行时 1．—David, are you listening to me? —Sorry, Dad. I ________ to make sense of what the reporter said. A．was trying B．have tried C．am trying D．tried 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态：句意：--大卫，你在听吗？--对不起，爸爸，我在想理解记者说的话。说明大卫刚刚正在想理解记者说的话，用过去进行时。选A。 考点：考查时态 点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。 2．–What did you say? --So you _____________ to me. A．won’t listen B．didn’t listen C．haven’t listened D．weren’t listening 【答案】D 【解析】 考查时态。根据上下文可知是指刚才你没有在听我说话。句意：—你说什么？—那么你刚才没有在听我说话！ 3．--- What ‘s this? I hear about your appearing on the six o’clock news. --- Oh that. Some people _______ something on campus and I just happened to pass in front of the camera. A．filmed B．had filmed C．were filming D．have been filming 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词。句意：怎么？我听说你出现在了6点钟的新闻里面。哦，那个啊！正好那时候有人在学校里拍东西，我恰巧路过了镜头。那个时候正在做某事，用过去进行时，故选C项。 考点：考查动词
(英语)高二英语将来完成时(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题
（英语）高二英语将来完成时(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题 一、单项选择将来完成时 1．He _________ English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year. A．will learn B．will have learned C．will be learning D．has graduated 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态：句意：明年到他大学毕业的时候为止，他将已经学习英语8年了。By+将来时间，和将来完成时连用，选B。 考点：考查时态 2．—May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o’clock tonight? —I’m sorry. Mr. Williams ________ to a conference long before then. A．would have gone B．had gone C．will have gone D．has gone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：-----今晚五点我可以和你的经理威廉先生说话吗？-----对不起。在那以前他将已经去开会啦。根据上下文可知before then指的是before five o’clock tonight ＂到今晚五点之前＂，所以用将来完成时，表示将来某个时间将已经做某事。故选C。 3．—Tony, it seems that you have been very busy all the time. What do you think of your occupation now? —Just so-so. I’ve dec ided to quit my job in the company next month, where I ____ for five years. A．work B．had worked C．will be working D．will have worked 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。句意：—Tony，似乎你总是很忙啊！你认为现在的职业怎么样？—一般化，我决定下个月辞去公司里的这份工作，那时我在这里已经工作了5年了。根据句意可知后面的定语从句中指下个月的时候，已经在这里工作了5年了，所以使用将来完成时表示到将来的某个时间已经完成的事情。故D正确。 考点：考查时态 4．By the time you finish the book, you ______ more about Chinese history. A．will learn B．have learnt C．are learning D．will have learnt 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意：当你读完这本书后，你将会了解到更多的中国历史。根据状语从句中的一
高中英语试卷答案解析1
答案解析部分 一、阅读理解 1.【答案】（1）B （2）D （3）C 【考点】细节理解题，数字计算题，时文广告类 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，The Metropolitan Museum of Art 艺术博物馆是世界上最大和最好的艺术博物馆之一，本文主要介绍你可以参观博物馆的路线。 （1）考查数字计算。根据框中内容adult是25；students是12．三个成年人是75；两个学生是24；两者加在一起是99，所以选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据The Temple of Dendur部分中的“This 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River，surrounded by a wall that no longer exists”这座庙宇2000年前的建筑矗立在尼罗河附近，四周围着一堵已经不复存在的墙．可以看出是尼罗河见证了它的历史，故选D。 （3）考查细节理解。根据MetAccess部分中的“Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that a re tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities”从各种各样的服务和激动人心的节目中挑选，以满足残疾人士的需 要．所以C选项是正确的，选C。 2.【答案】（1）D （2）A （3）C （4）B 【考点】推理判断题，词义猜测题，细节理解题，新闻报道类 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了突然爆发的洪水把一支泰国少年足球队困在山洞达两周多，之后全部获救，正在北部城市清雷的一家医院接受良好的治疗。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“In addition to treating the boys for potential body fluid loss, inadequate nutrition and lack of oxygen, their doctors also plan to closely monitor them for symptoms of diseases that may have been infected by animals living in the cave.”除了治疗男孩潜在的体液流失，营养不足和缺乏氧气，他们的医生还计划密切监测他们可能被洞穴里的动物感染的疾病症状，D项是足够的氧气，可知选D。 （2）考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“more than four kilometers from the cave complex's main entrance, past some fully submerged passages”离山洞的主要入口不止四公里，经过一些完全淹没的通道，可知submerged识“淹没”之意，故选A。 （3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“ "If you are try ing to prioritize issues with respect to health care for these kids, number one would be psychological damage and second will be bacterial infections from the cuts and scrapes they may have encountered”如果你想优先考虑这些孩子的健康问题，第一是心理伤害，其次是他们可能遇到的伤口和擦伤引起的 细菌感染，故选C。 （4）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，这是一篇新闻报道，故选B。 3.【答案】（1）A （2）C （3）D （4）D 【考点】词义猜测题，细节理解题，日常生活类，议论文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了面对与人们的矛盾时，不要执着于怨恨，伸出你的手来化解它，学会首先向别人道歉，让别人是对的，这并不意味着你是错的。 （1）考查词义猜测。第一段中的“Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to us—believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship.”固执地说，我们等着别人来找我们——相信这是我们能够原谅或重新点燃友谊或家庭关系的唯一途径。可知rekindle是“恢复”之意，选A。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn't spea k to him again unless he called first.”她说她和她儿子对他的妻子意见不和，她不会再和他说话除非他先 打电话。故选C。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy.”我们开始相信我们的地位比我们的幸福更重要。其实不然，如果你想成为一个更爱好和平的人，就必须明白“正确”几乎永远也不会比让自己快乐更重要。可知A、B、C三项都是人们不愿首先道歉的原因，故选D。 （4）考查写作意图。纵观全文可知，本文探讨了面对与人们的矛盾时，应该做主动言和的那个人，这样才能消除心中的怨恨，并且获得幸福，因此本文的目的是告诉读者在发生痛苦的事情时要先主动道歉，故选D。 4.【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）A （4）B 【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，细节理解题，科普环保类，说明文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了超导体技术的发展潜能和发展状况。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“ A new technology is going to ripe, one that could transform our daily lives, help to form new industries, even remove world economic powers from their present positions. ”一项新技术即将成熟，它可以改变我们的日常生活，帮助形成新的产业，甚至将世界经济强国从其目前的地位上移除；以及第三段中的“The technology is in its early stage, still accessible to countries that decide to invest brains and money”技术还处于早期阶段， 那些决定投资于人才和资金的国家仍然可以获得这项技术，可知选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world, the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the globe—and Asians are in the forefront.”与开始于西方，后来传播到世界其他地区工业化的浪潮不同，全球各地的研究实验室都在进行新的研究——亚洲人走在最前线。故选C。 （3）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world, the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the globe—and Asians are in the forefr ont.”与开始于西方，后来传播到世界其他地区工业化的浪潮不同，全球各地的研究实验室都在进行新的研究——亚洲人走在最前线；以及最后一段中的“Today Japan, India, China and other Asian countries all have their share of experts who spend their days and nights in labs, acting as midwives (助产士) to a new technology.”今天，日本，印度，中国和其它亚洲国家都有自己的专家，白天和晚上都在实验室里，充当一种新技术的助产士，故选A。 （4）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，第一段首先提出一项新技术，第二段说明了这项技术的发展潜能，最后一段介绍这项新技术的发展状况，因此选B。 二、任务型阅读 5.【答案】C；E；D；A；G 【考点】七选五 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，了如何改变你的生活。文章提了几个建议，你可以改变你的坏习惯，学会成长，有一个平衡的生活，和喜欢的人相处，有激情的活着。 （1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Some bad habits seem to stick around without us even realizing it. ”有些坏习惯似乎一直存在，我们甚至没有意识到这一点；以及空后“You can overcome them, find better alternatives, and get through your struggle to become a better you!”你能克服他们，找到更好的选择，并通过你的奋斗成为一个更好的你！可知C. Make the choice today that you won't be ruled by them.今天就做决定你不会被他们统治。符合语境，故
初中英语过去进行时(when-while用法)
Summary 3 Past Co nti nuous Tense 过去进行时总结 I. Defin itio n 时态含义 表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。 II. Time words 时间标志词 1. then, at that time, this time yesterday, at 6 o ' clock yesterday ... 2. when/ while/ (just) as 引导的时间状语从句 III. Structure 动词结构 was/ were + doing ? Whe n/ while/ (just) as 引导的时间状语从句在过去进行时态中的用法区别 1. when既可以和短暂性动词连用，也可以和连续性动词连用, 句中一般翻译为“当...... 时候” / “就在那时”。 a. Some one kno cked at the door whenI was hav ing breakfast. b. I was tak ing a bath whenthe teleph one rang. 2. while只可以和连续性动词连用 句中一般翻译成“当...... 时候”(=wheri) / “然而”(强调前后两个动作同时进行) a. He cut himself while he was shaving. b. My wife was cooking the dinner while I was working in the garden. 3. (just) as 更强调“随着”，所引导的从句动作一般与主句动作伴随着发生。 a. Just as I was ope ning the front door, the teleph one rang. b. The children were singing as they went home.
最新高考英语过去进行时练习题及答案
最新高考英语过去进行时练习题及答案 一、单项选择过去进行时 1．—Did you see the CEO in his office? —Yes, he _________ by the journalist from BBC． A．has been interviewed B．is being interviewed C．had been interviewed D．was being interviewed 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：你在办公室见到董事长了吗？是的，他正在接受BBC 的采访。根据语境可知当时正在做某事，用过去进行时，还得表示被动，故选D项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 2．–What did you say? --So you _____________ to me. A．won’t listen B．didn’t listen C．haven’t listened D．weren’t listening 【答案】D 【解析】 考查时态。根据上下文可知是指刚才你没有在听我说话。句意：—你说什么？—那么你刚才没有在听我说话！ 3．The driver could have survived but he the seat belt. A．had been wearing B．hadn't worn C．wasn’t wearing D．didn't wear 【答案】C 【解析】 主要测试动词时态辨析。此处专指事故发生的时候：司机当时没戴安全带，故此使用：wasn’t wearing。句子译文：死机本可以幸存的，但是他当时没戴安全带。 4．—I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now? —Nothing. I to myself. A．had only talked B．am only talking C．have just talked D．was just talking 【答案】D 【解析】 考查时态，表示过去某一时刻进行的动作使用故去进行时态，根据题中的时间just now，
(英语) 高中英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)含解析
（英语）高中英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)含解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Robots make me nervous—especially the ones which seem to think for themselves. I was embarrassed to admit this till I heard that Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, felt the same way. Gates said in an interview with the social networking and news website Reddit: "I am in the camp that is concerned about super intelligence. First the machines will do a lot of jobs for us and not be super intelligent．That should be positive if we manage well. A few decades after that, though, the intelligence is strong enough to be a concern." Well, maybe I don't have to worry about my computer and kitchen equipment yet. After I use them I can always pull the plug. But in the future, machines might find a way to prevent us from switching them off. There's a terrible thought! Maybe the problem with computers too clever for us is not that they are evil like some we've seen in sci-fi movies. What could put us in danger is that they might be too efficient. That's what philosopher Nick Bostrom from Oxford University believes. He says that machines are indifferent to humans and in pursuit of their own goals，the destruction of people might be just additional damage. Bostrom gives us an example: A machine which might have its only goal to produce as many paperclips as possible might look at human bodies as extra material for paperclips and go after you. Because it is, well, a machine, it would not take pity on you. It's a good thing that American writer Isaac Asimov thought about how far robots can go and left us his three rules of robotics. They state that a robot may not hurt a human being or allow the human being to come to harm. I'm glad my machines at home are "dumb". All my cleaner wants to take over is the carpet in my living room. Let's hope they don't create an appliance which wants to take over the world!（1）The author quoted Bill Gates' words in Paragraph 2 in order to make the text________. A. better-known B. more persuasive C. better-organized D. more interesting （2）An intelligent paperclip machine would harm us because _______. A. it is much cleverer than us B. it would take over the world C. it has the strong feeling of destroying us D. it would see us just as material （3）How does the author feel about Isaac Asimov's rules of robotics? A. Optimistic B. Worried C. Disappointed D. Regretful （4）What does the text mainly focus on? A. The benefits of future robots. B. The new applications of robots. C. The concern for super intelligence. D. The popularity of robots in the future. 【答案】（1）B （2）D （3）A （4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了智能机器人可能给人类带来伤害以及美国作家Isaac Asimov为此制定了三条机器人规则，作者旨在引起人们对智能机器人的关注。
高中英语过去进行时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高中英语过去进行时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择过去进行时 1．—What were you doing when Lucy ________in yesterday? —I had just finished my homework and ________to take a shower. A．dropping；start B．had dropped；started C．dropped；have started D．dropped；was starting 【答案】D 【解析】 句意为：——昨天Lucy来访的时候你在干什么？——我(那时)刚写完作业正要开始洗澡。第一空后面有yesterday所以用一般过去时；第二空强调那时正要做某事。 2．--- Hey, what’s up? Water is everywhere. What can I do for you? --- Oh, great. I ______ how to operate this damn new machine. A．just wondered B．was just wondering C．had just wondered D．have just wondered 【答案】B 【解析】 考察时态。根据题意，嘿，发生了什么事?到处是睡。我能为你做点什么？——哦，太棒了。我正在想怎么来操作这台可恶的新机器呢。可知下文叙述的是刚才正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态，选B。 3．—I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now? —Nothing. I to myself. A．had only talked B．am only talking C．have just talked D．was just talking 【答案】D 【解析】 考查时态，表示过去某一时刻进行的动作使用故去进行时态，根据题中的时间just now，故选D。句意：我说，亨瑞，你刚才对那位下岗的工人说什么了？什么也没说，我只是在自言自语。 4．—Remember the first time we met? —Sure. You ____in the supermarket. A．shopped B．have shopped C．had shopped D．were shopping 【答案】D 【解析】 本题的含义是你还记得我们首次见面吗？当时你正在超市购物，表示过去正在进行用过去进行时，故本题选D。
高考复习：现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时
教学过程 一、课堂导入 时态在高考中，单选会考1至2题，完形填空里面对副词的考查也是比较多的，所以也是需要好好掌握的语法点。 二、复习预习
复习上一单元的知识点之后，以达到复习的效果。然后给学生一些相关的单选或其他类型题目，再老师没有讲解的情况下，让学生独立思考，给出答案与解释，促进学生发现问题，同时老师也能发现学生的盲点，并能有针对性地进行后面的讲课。 三、知识讲解 知识点1：现在完成时：构成：主语+ have/has + 动词的过去分词
用法： 1）过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，句中常有already, just, never, ever, lately, recently, , in the past+一段时间，so far等状语 2）、从过去开始，持续到现在的动作或状态 3）、用在时间、条件从句中，表示从句动作先于主句动作之前完成 4）、“最高级+名词”或“It is the + 序数词+ time”后的定语从句中。 5）、应用现在完成时应注意： 瞬间动词用于完成时表示一个动作的结束，不能和“for…”或“since…”连用，但它们的否定形式可以连用。如： We have not heard from him for ten days.我们已经十天没他的消息了。 另外，如果把瞬间动词转变成相应的持续动词，就可和“for…”或“since…”连用。
知识点2：现在完成进行时：构成：主语+ have/has + been +动词的现在分词 用法： 表示动作从过去一个时间开始，一直延续到现在，强调在此阶段时间里，动作一直在进行。 ⑴、过去开始而且现在仍在进行的动作
【英语】高一英语一般现在时试题经典含解析
【英语】高一英语一般现在时试题经典含解析 一、单项选择一般现在时 1．Frank ________ stamps in his spare time. It’s his hobby. A．is collecting B．collects C．collected D．was collecting 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。句意：Frank在他的空闲时间收集邮票。这是他的爱好。根据“It’s his hobby”可知，这是Frank经常做的事情。用一般现在时，故选B。 考点：考查时态 2．L ook at the pride on Tom’s face. He ________ to have been praised by the manager just now. A．seemed B．seems C．had seemed D．is seeming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：看汤姆脸上骄傲的表情，他似乎已经被经理刚才表扬过。根据第一句中Look at可知，表示现在的状态，要用现在时态，故选B。 3．My parents in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A．live B．lived C．were living D．will live 【答案】A 【解析】 根据第二句中的．..have never lived anywhere else.可推知，空格处应用一般现在时表示状态。句意：我父母住在香港。他们生在那里，从未在别的地方居住过。 4．By the time the teacher _______ back, we ________ the thorough cleaning. A．came, have finished B．comes, have finished C．will come, will have come D．comes, will have finished 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：到老师回来为止，我们将会完成彻底的打扫工作。根据句意可知，老师回来是将
【英语】 中考英语过去进行时
【英语】中考英语过去进行时 一、过去进行时 1． Last night,thous ands of people ________ to see the stars arrive at the ceremony.（） A. wait B. were waiting C. have waited 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:明天晚上，成千上万的人等着看明星们到达仪式现场。A. wait一般现在时态，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，B. were waiting 过去进行时态，表示过去正在进行的动作，C: have waited 现在完成时态，表示已经发生或完成的动作。本句表示昨天晚上一直在发生的动作，用过去进行时态，故选B。 2．—Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night? —I a movie in the cinema with my friends. A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——Paul，昨天晚上九点钟你在做什么？——我正在和朋友们一起在电影院看电影。根据句中的时间状语at nine last night昨晚九点，可知是过去的时间。表示在过去某个时刻做的事情使用过去进行时态，was/were +现在分词，故选A。 【点评】考查过去进行时态，注意过去进行时的用法和结构。 3．— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? — Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard. A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚我给你打电话了，但是没人接，那时你在哪里？——哦，我在院子里正在遛我的宠物狗。A.一般过去时；B.过去进行时；C.现在进行时；D.一般将来时。根据Where were you then，可知是昨晚打电话那时正在遛狗，所以用过去进行时，故选B。 【点评】考查过去进行时，注意平时识记，理解句意。 4．I saw him in the library yesterday. He a book at that moment. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】at that moment 意为“在那时”，表示过去的时间点，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时，故选C。句意是：我昨天在图书馆里看见他了，那时他正在看书。 【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法。
过去进行时 用动词的适当形式填空
用动词的适当形式填空 1. While we ____ (wait) for the bus, a girl ____(run) up to us. 2. I ____ (telephone) a friend when Bob ____ (come) in. 3. We had no classed at that time. We ____ (plant) trees. 4. We ____ (test) the new machine when the electricity ____ (go) off. 5. I ____ (write) a letter when the door bell rang. 6. While mother ____ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell __ (ring). 7. When I____ (walk) in the park, it _____(begin) to rain. 8. The students ______ (sing) and ____ (dance) happily on the playground at that time. 9. It was quite late at night. George _____ (read) and Amy ____ (play) her needle when they _____ (hear) a knock at the door. 10. When he____( knock) at the door, my aunt ____ (cook) 11. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 12. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____(do) the same thing. 13. What ___ you ___ (do) at that time? We ___ (watch) TV. 14. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He _____ (listen) to the radio. 15. They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him. 16. _____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon? No, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classroom. 17. ____ it ___(rain) when you left school? Yes, it ____. (No, it ____) 18. What ____ your father ____ (do) at 5;30 yesterday evening? He ____ (study) at the evening school. 19. One day a little monkey ____(play) in a tall tree. A mother crocodile(鳄鱼) ____ (look) for food near the bank\ 20.I ______ (go) fishing that afternoon when he ___(see)me . 21. When I ____ (come) in the room, he ____ (read) something 22. While my father ____ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly ____ a cry.