(英语)高一英语过去进行时专题训练答案及解析

(英语)高一英语过去进行时专题训练答案及解析
(英语)高一英语过去进行时专题训练答案及解析

(英语)高一英语过去进行时专题训练答案及解析

一、单项选择过去进行时

1.—What happened to Bill?

—He ________ really fast when suddenly he ran into a parked car.

A.had run B.was running

C.has run D.has been running

【答案】B

【解析】

B 考察动词时态。句意:—Bill怎么啦?—他跑得很快,突然撞到了一辆停着的车子上。根据when suddenly he ran into a parked car可知他奔跑是在过去一段时间里发生的动作,所以使用过去进行时。故B正确。

2.–What did you say?

--So you _____________ to me.

A.won’t listen B.didn’t listen C.haven’t listened D.weren’t listening 【答案】D

【解析】

考查时态。根据上下文可知是指刚才你没有在听我说话。句意:—你说什么?—那么你刚才没有在听我说话!

3.--- What ‘s this? I hear about your appearing on the six o’clock news.

--- Oh that. Some people _______ something on campus and I just happened to pass in front of the camera.

A.filmed B.had filmed

C.were filming D.have been filming

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词。句意:怎么?我听说你出现在了6点钟的新闻里面。哦,那个啊!正好那时候有人在学校里拍东西,我恰巧路过了镜头。那个时候正在做某事,用过去进行时,故选C项。

考点:考查动词

4.Yesterday, my father was so lost in his thoughts that he didn’t realize he ____ the red lights.

A.ran B.was running C.runs D.has run

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态的运用。句意:昨晚,我的父亲太过沉浸在思考中以致于他没有意识到自己正在闯红灯。根据句意可知,主语的动作是在过去的某一时刻正在发生,应该选用过去进行时,故选B。

考点:考查时态的运用

5.Tom __________ into the house when no one __________.

A.slipped; was looking B.slipped; had looked

C.had slipped; looked D.was slipping; looked

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。根据句意可知,这是表示“在一个动作发生的过程中,发生了另外一件事情”,所以后面的用进行时态,前面用一般过去时态。句意:Tom 在没有注意的时候,溜进了屋里。故A正确。

考点:考查时态

6.—Did you see the CEO in his office?

—Yes, he _________ by the journalist from BBC.

A.has been interviewed B.is being interviewed

C.had been interviewed D.was being interviewed

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:你在办公室见到董事长了吗?是的,他正在接受BBC 的采访。根据语境可知当时正在做某事,用过去进行时,还得表示被动,故选D项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态

7.—Jackie, could you please repeat what I said just now?

— Sorry, I ______.

A.wasn’t listening B.wasn’t to listen

C.hadn’t listened D.wouldn’t listen

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:杰克,你能重复一下我所说的吗?对不起,我没有听到。根据语境表示,刚才我正在做某事,用过去进行时,故选A项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态

8.I _______ a football game when you called. That’s why I didn’t hear you.

A.watched B.was watching

C.have watched D.would watch

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:当你打电话的时候我在看足球赛。这就是我为什么没有听到你的原因。根据时间状语从句可以判断用过去时态,排除C项;从句意可知此处表达过去正在进行的动作,应该用过去进行时,选B。

考点:考查动词时态。

9.The first time I ____ Todd, he ____ to some students at the English corner.

A.had seen; was talked

B.saw; talked

C.had seen; talked

D.saw; was talking

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:我第一次见到Todd时,他正在在英语角和一些学生讲话。第一空说的是动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。第二空指在我见到他时,他正在和一些学生谈话,表示过去一个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作或状态应用过去进行时。故判断选D。

10.—What were you doing when Lucy ________in yesterday?

—I had just finished my homework and ________to take a shower.

A.dropping;start

B.had dropped;started

C.dropped;have started

D.dropped;was starting

【答案】D

【解析】

句意为:——昨天Lucy来访的时候你在干什么?——我(那时)刚写完作业正要开始洗澡。第一空后面有yesterday所以用一般过去时;第二空强调那时正要做某事。

11.—I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?

—Nothing. I to myself.

A.had only talked B.am only talking C.have just talked D.was just talking 【答案】D

【解析】

考查时态,表示过去某一时刻进行的动作使用故去进行时态,根据题中的时间just now,故选D。句意:我说,亨瑞,你刚才对那位下岗的工人说什么了?什么也没说,我只是在自言自语。

12.—Can you tell me if Tom has finished his homework?

—I've no idea. He ________ it this morning.

A.has being doing B.had done

C.is doing D.was doing

【答案】D

【解析】

答案:D考查动词时态。句意为:——你能告诉我Tom是否完成家庭作业了?——我不知道。今天早上他正在做。根据答语可知,做作业的动作发生在过去,强调的是当时的动作正在进行,因此用过去进行时。故D项正确。

13.--- Oh! You bumped me!

--- I am sorry. But I to catch the coming bus.

A.try B.tried C.am trying D.was trying

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查情景交际和时态。句意:--噢!你撞到我了!--对不起。我(刚才)正在赶公交车。根据情景可知,是刚才发生的事情,应该用过去的某种时态,强调过去某一时刻发生的事情,用过去进行时,故选D。

考点:考查情景交际和时态

14.–Why do you know so much detail about the accident?

--I ________ a walk nearby when it happened.

A.had B.had had C.was having D.would have

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。根据句意“当事故发生的时候,我正在附近散步”可知用过去进行时,表示过去正在发生的事情。句意:——你为什么知道这么多这起事故的细节?——当事故发生的时候,我正在附近散步。故C正确。

考点:考查时态

15.— Oh, fantastic! What is your comment on the song Jingubang?

— Terribly sorry! I _____.

A.didn’t list en B.wasn’t listening

C.haven’t listened D.hadn’t listened

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--哦,太棒了!你对Jingubang这首歌的评价是什么?--非常抱歉,我没有听。根据What is your comment on the song Jingubang?可知这首歌已经放过了,现在讲

的是过去没有在听,所以用过去进行时,所以选B。

考点:考查时态

16.My mother asked me where _____, and I told her that I was going to buy some food.

A.I am going B.am I going C.I was going D.was I going

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我妈妈问我要去哪里,我告诉她我要去买些食物。My mother asked me 后面接的是宾语从句,语序应该是陈述句语序,排除BD,而且因为主句是一般过去式,从句也应该是一般过去式,所以选C。

考点:考查时态和语序

17.—Were you able to catch a train home yesterday when your car broke down on the way?—I’d just missed the last one. Fortunately,a friend _____ and he gave me a lift.

A.was just passing B.had just passed

C.would just pass D.has just passed

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——既然你的车昨天在路上坏掉了,你赶上回家的火车没?——我刚好错过了最后一列。幸运的是,一个朋友刚好路过,他顺路捎了我。结合语境可知,此处表达“我”在无助的时候“朋友刚好经过”,故用进行时,又事情发生在过去,所以用过去进行时,主语a friend是第三人称单数,故用was passing, 故选A项。

18.This time yesterday Jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV.

A.repaired, didn’t watch B.was repairing, watched

C.repaired, watched D.was repairing, wasn’t watching

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:昨天的这个时候Jack正在修自行车,而不是看电视。表示过去的某一时间点正在做的事情应该用过去进行时,故D项正确。

19.--- Hey, what’s up? Water is everywhere. What can I do for you?

--- Oh, great. I ______ how to operate this damn new machine.

A.just wondered B.was just wondering

C.had just wondered D.have just wondered

【答案】B

【解析】

考察时态。根据题意,嘿,发生了什么事?到处是睡。我能为你做点什么?——哦,太棒了。我正在想怎么来操作这台可恶的新机器呢。可知下文叙述的是刚才正在发生的动作,故用过去进行时态,选B。

20.—I wonder why you didn’t take part in the speech contest yesterday afternoon.

—I'm terribly sorry, I________ myself.

A.am conducted B.conducted

C.was conducting D.would conduct

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:--我想知道你为什么没参加昨天下午的演讲比赛。--非常抱歉,我(之前)表现不太好。conduct oneself表现,这里指截至说话时,过去表现的不好,用过去进行时,故选C。

考点:考查时态

21.—Why on earth didn’t you answer the door?I thought you were out this morning.

—I’m terribly sorry,but I online with my brother in America.

A.am chatting B.was chatting

C.chatted D.have been chatting

【答案】B

【解析】根据语境可知,答语意为“很抱歉,但我当时正在和在美国的弟弟网聊”,此处描述的是过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时。故选B。

【名师点睛】

过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was /were + V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night, last Saturday等;或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。

过去进行时由“主语+was/were + 现在分词”构成

结合句意可知我今天早上正在和在美国的弟弟网聊,表示的过去某时正在进行的动作。所以用过去进行时态。

22.Jack ___________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.

A.works B.has worked

C.was working D.would work

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

考查固定的时态结构。句意:杰克正在实验室里工作,这时候突然断电了。本句考查when 引导并列句。本句句型为:sb was/were doing sht. when + n./pron. did sth.表示一个动作在进行,别一个动作发生了,when 是并列连词。故此处用过去进行时,故选C。

【点睛】when 作并列连词时,引导并列句。意为“...就在这时,...”。常用句型有三种:1. sb be doing when...某人正在做某事时突然....如I was watching TV when someone knocked the door.2. sb be about to do when...某人正要做某事时实然...如I was about to go out for a walk when the doorbell rang.3. sb had just done sth when...某人刚做完某事时突然...如I had just finished the homewor when my mother came in.

【详解】

请在此输入详解!

【点睛】

请在此输入点睛!

23.—What an amazing picture!

—The little boy ____the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.

A.was saluting B.saluted C.had saluted D.would salute

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——多么神奇的一幅画啊! ——那个小男孩正在向士兵们敬礼,我在他们没有防备的时候抓住了他们。“这个小男孩那个时候正在”,所以句子用过去进行时态was /were doing,故选A。

24.Hearing the noise outside, Granny asked me .

A.what is happening B.what was happening

C.what it was happening D.what was it happening

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句。句意:Granny听见外面的噪音,她问我发生了什么事。此处是what引导的宾语从句,what既引导宾语从句又做宾语从句的主语;根据asked可知句子用过去时态,故答案为B。

25.Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.

A.is working B.was working

C.has worked D.had worked

【答案】B

【解析】

考查时态。句意:Susan已经辞去了高薪的工作。去年当我探望她的时候,她正在一个社区里做志愿者。Susan辞职发生在她当志愿者之前,had quit是过去完成时态,过去完成时态通俗的说就是“过去的过去”,且结合时间状语when I visited her last year可知,Susan做志愿者是过去的某个时间段发生的情况,故该空应用过去进行时态。B选项正确。

点睛:过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。

26.The manager had fallen asleep where he __________, without undressing.

A.was laying B.was lying

C.had laid D.had lied

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词和时态。句意:经理在他躺的地方睡着了,没脱衣服。lie躺卧: 过去式,过去分词和现在分词是lay-lain-lying,lay安放,产卵:的过去式,过去分词和现在分词是laid-laid-laying,要用过去进行时。经理睡着时一直躺在那里,所以where后的从句为过去进行时,

表示过去一段时间内正发生的事情。故选B项。

点评:动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。这题的lie 和lay是极易混淆的单词,从词义到过去时过去分词都要进行区别。

27.28.The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _____in the snowstorm. A.were trapping B.were being trapped

C.are trapping D.are being trapped

【答案】B

【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意:这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时,解放军战士及时赶来营救。根据题干中的said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态;根据短语“be trapped in”排除A和C;句中表示“被暴风雪困住的时候”,故用过去进行时的被动语态,故选B。

点睛:对时态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。

28.Jane went to her teacher just now. She ________ about the solution to the problem. A.wondered B.was wondering C.had wondered D.would wonder

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:简刚才去找老师。她不知道这个问题如何解答。根据题干went以及“她不知道”是一个持续的动作,可知此题要用过去进行时。故选B项。

29.When he kept silent, Mr Johnson ______ his approval for our plan.

A.would show B.is showing

C.was showing D.has shown

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:当他保持沉默时,约翰先生表达对我们计划的支持。根据语境可知当他保持沉默时,约翰先生正在做另外一件事,故用过去进行时,故选C 项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态

30.Although she ______ any name, everyone knew who she ______.

A.hasn’t mentioned; referred to B.didn’t mention; had referred to

C.hadn’t mentioned; is referring to D.didn’t mention; was referring to

【答案】D

【解析】句意:尽管她没有提到任何人的名字,但是每个人都知道她指的是谁.,根据语境可知,这里用过去时表示过去发生的事,故选D。

31.Entering the step-classroom (阶梯教室), I found the lecture ________ and the people

________ attentively.

A.began, listened B.was begun, was listening

C.had begun, listened D.had begun, were listening

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:当我进入阶梯教室的时候,讲座已经开始了,观众正专心的听着。第一个空填过去完成时,表示讲座是在我进入前就开始了;第二个空填过去进行时,表示我进去的时候观众正认真的听着。故选D项。

32.—Why do children hang stockings over the fireplace for presents?

—As the story goes, to help a poor family, Father Christmas threw a small bag of gold down the chimney and it fell into a stocking that ___________up to dry over the fireplace.

A.hung B.had hung

C.was hanging D.was hanged

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:为什么孩子把长筒袜挂在壁炉上面放礼物?--正如故事说的,为了帮助穷人,圣诞老人会顺着壁炉扔下一袋金子,它会落在壁炉上面的长筒袜里面。因为是讲述故事里面的事情,从前面的句子:Father Christmas threw a small bag of gold down the chimney and it fell into a stocking可知长筒袜是当时正悬挂在壁炉上方,所以用过去进行时,选C。

考点:考查时态

33.—Did any signs come up before the earthquake?

—Yes. Unusual things all those days. For example, a number of animals got out their homes. A.happening B.were happening

C.has happened D.had happened

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--在地震来临前有什么迹象吗?--是,不寻常的事情那些天一直在发生,例如:很多动物会从家里出来。这里的时间状语是all those days.指的是过去发生的地震前的一段时间,所以是过去的一段时间一直发生的事情,所以用过去进行时。选B。

考点:考查时态

34. --- Is there anything wrong , Tom ? You look upset .

---Oh, nothing . In fact , I ______ the coming National College Entrance Examination .

A.have just thought of B.was just thinking of

C.will just be thinking of D.would just think of

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析: 考查动词时态。从语境可知说话人是指当时看上去心烦意乱时在想考试的问题。所以用过去进行时态。句意:--汤姆,怎么了?你看上去有点沮丧呢。--没什么。事实上,我一直在想即将到来的大学入学考试。

考点:考查动词时态。

35.---I didn't take notes at yesterday's meeting because I had left my pen at home.

----You _________ mine. I ________ it.

A.must have borrowed; wasn't using B.may have borrowed; wasn't using C.should have borrowed; hadn't used D.could have borrowed; wasn't using

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查情态动词+完成时,must have done 表示对过去的事情肯定推测;may have done 表示对过去事情不肯定推测;should have done表示应该做某事而没做; could have done表示过去未完成的事情,根据句子意思,所以选D

考点:考查情态动词+完成时

点评:情态动词+完成时是个难点,要知道它们的意思,做此类题时,就很容易做出正确选择

36.—Sarah, you seem to be a little absent-minded. What’s wrong?

—Oh, sorry. Actually, I ________ of the family party this weekend. I have to make a list of what needs to be bought.

A.am just thinking B.just thought

C.have just thought D.was just thinking

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:——萨拉,你似乎是有点心不在焉,怎么了?——对不起,实际上,我刚才在想周末家庭聚会的事。我不得不列出要买什么东西。根据语境可知,指的是刚才正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时;现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响;一般过去式只表示动作发生在过去,跟现在没有关系。根据句意故选D。

考点:考查动词时态

37.—What do you think of the movie last night?

—When I got there it _______, so I only watched the end.

A.finished B.had finished

C.was finishing D.has finished

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。上句:你觉得昨晚的电影怎样?下句:当我到达的时候它快要结束了,所以我只看了结尾。用过去进行时态,故选C。

考点:考查动词时态。

38.—You were not listening;what troubled you?

—I my coming math exam.

A.am thinking about B.was thinking about C.had thought about D.will think about 【答案】B

【解析】

考查时态.句意:你没有在听.什么困扰你了?我正在想来临的数学考试。可知答语中叙述的是过去(刚才没有听时)的动作,故用过去进行时态,选B。

39.–Excuse me, sir, didn’t you see the red light?

–Sorry, my mind ________ somewhere else.

A.has been wandering B.was wandered

C.was wandering D.has been wandered

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。句意:打搅了,先生,难道你没看见红灯吗?对不起,我的大脑在想别的事。根据句意可知红灯亮的时候他正在想别的事,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作故用过去进行时态,选C。

40.—Why didn’t Ann see me wave to her?

— She _____ in the other direction.

A.looked B.was looking

C.has looked D.is looking

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。句意:——Ann为什么没有看见我向她挥手?——她正在看其他的方向。上句用过去时,表示动作发生在过去,下句“她正在看另一个方向”,因为正在进行另一个动作,所以没有看见,故选择过去进行时。B项正确。

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高一年级下学期英语期末测试卷 学号__ ___ 班级________ 姓名__ _____ 得分________ 一英汉互译(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 1 move off _____________ 6 接近 ______________________ 2 up to now ____________ 7 活跃起来 _____________________ 3 in general ____________ 8 根据.......模仿;仿造 __________________ 4 be famous for _____________ 9 背对;背弃 _______________________ 5 in advance _________________ 10 穷的;缺少的 ______________________ 二单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 1.You can’t just keep the children doing lessons all day. They need to play for a while. A. out B. outdoors C. out of house D. outside house 2.--Do you know the city well? --No, this is the second time I here. A. was B. came C. have been D. am coming 3.The teacher asked us so much noise. A.don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make- 4.Don’t lose heart when you’re in trouble. A.a B an C./ D. the 5. Hong Kong the arms of our motherland in 1997. A.returned B. returned to C. has returned D. has returned to 6. Many of the sports were the same they are now. A.with B. from C. like D. as- 7. As time , she became more and more worried about her parents’ health. A.went by B. go by C. going by D. goes by 8. Mr. Smith likes sleeping with the light . A in B. on C. light D. open 9. survive on the deserted(荒凉的) island David had to learn how to take care of himself. A So as to B. In order that C. So that D. In order to 10. ---Don’t worry. You can learn English as well as you wish. --- . A. Really B. Thank you. I’ll do my best C. Never mind D. I think so 11. She told us story that we all forgot about the time. A such an interesting B. so an interesting C. a so interesting D. a such interesting 12. Japan is the east of China while China is the east of Asia. A to; on B. in; in C. to; in D. on; to 13. He promised to make a phone call to me . A every fifth day B. every-five day C. every five day D. each five days 14. Now fruits are made all kinds of drinks. A. o f B. into C. from D. up 15. This is the place the famous scientist once lived. A. which B .that C. where D. when 三完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分) Do you know __16__ languages there are in the world? There are about 1500 but many of them are not very __17__. English is one of the most important languages because many people __18__ it, not only in England and America, __19__ in other countries of the world. About 200,000,000 speak it 20__ their own language, and another 200,000,000 use it as __21__ language. It is __22__ to say how many people are learning it. __23__ boys and girls in schools are trying to do so. Many English children study French. French is also a very important language. _24__ children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese. Which is the best _25__ to learn a language? We know that we all learned 26__ language well when we were __27__. If we learn a second language in the _28__ way, it won’t seem so difficult. What does a small child do? It__29__ what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to __30__ it. It is using the language, _31__ in it and talking in it all the time.

高一英语上学期期末测试卷(含答案)[1]1

第二部分:英语知识运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. My father is enthusiastic about operas and ___ to the theatre once a week. A. went B. goes C. will go D. is going 22. When spring ____, the snow ____ and it will become warm. A. came; will disappear B. came; disappears C. comes; will disappear D. comes; disappears 23. It was a ____ party; people got ____ soon and began to leave one by one. A. boring; bored B. boring; boring C. bored; boring D. bored; bored 24. —Hi, Mark. ____ —I’m fine. Everything is going well. A. So what? B. And what? C. How are things being done? D. How are you 25. I am very impressed ____ the kindness and romance of Frenchmen. A. with B. of C. on D. about 26. He did everything with a full heart. ____, he was always successful. A. By the way B. On one hand C. As a result D. At the start 27. He always tries his best to do everything by himself because he hates __ others. A. to be troubled B. being troubled C. troubling D. trouble 28. Many people would rather ____ successful in business than ____ to improve themselves. A. to become; learn B. become; learn C. becoming; learning D. become; learning 29. She likes ____ but she doesn’t like ____ now, because there are too many people in the pool. A. swimming; to swim B. swim; to swim C. swimming; swimming D. to swim; swimming 30.They stopped ___ information on the Internet for the boy when he came to ask some more questions about the Olympics. A. to look for B. looking for C. look for D. looked for 31. I think I heard somebody _____ next door. Who could it be? A. to cry B. crying C. being crying D. be cried 32. —When should we leave for Paris? —____. Any time is OK with me. A. You have the choice B. It’s up to you C. I don’t care D. Never mind

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