考研考博词汇总结(形近易混淆词)
考研英语单词常见形近或意近的易混词辨析

考研英语单词常见形近或意近的易混词辨析常见形近或意近的易混词汇1. abide, adhere, conform, comply这四个高频考词都有“遵守”的意思,但是它们的搭配不同。
(1)abide v.后接by表示“遵守,同意”。
e.g I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。
(2)adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。
(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持;粘附”也经常被考到。
)e.g Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。
(3) conform v.后接to表示“遵守,符合”。
e.g All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。
(4) comply v.后接with表示“遵守,服从”,用于正式的场合。
e.g Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。
2. abnormal, uncommon, disordered这三个单词都有“反常的”之意,在考研当中经常让考生们辨析它们的细微差别。
(1) abnormal a.不正常的,反常的(但并非罕见),指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。
e.g His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degreecentigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常,最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。
(尽管身体发烧不正常,但生活中也时有发生。
考研英语核心词汇辨析

考研英语核心词汇辨析考研英语核心词汇辨析=1、duty, obligation, responsibilitydutyn.指道义上的责任,强调自觉性,作可数名词时指本职工作的任务。
His duty is to see that the business runs well.他的职责是保证生意良好运转。
obligationn.指合同或法律上规定的"责任,义务",强调约束力。
Parents have a legal obligation to ensure that theirchildren are provided with efficient education suitable to their age.父母有法律上的义务确保其子女受到适合其年龄的有效教育。
responsibilityn.职责,强调对后果要负责任的意思。
His father is ill, and he has the responsibility of caringfor him.他的父亲病了,他有责任照顾他。
2、eject, inject, project 这是一组形近易混词。
ejectv.跳出,喷出,弹射出。
The pilot ejected from the falling airplane.飞行员从坠落的飞机中弹射出去。
injectv.注射。
The nurse injected some medicine into the patient with a needle.护士用注射器给患者打针。
projectv.伸出,突出;预计,预报;投射,放映。
The balcony projects out beyond the wall of the house.阳台从房子的墙壁上突出来。
The government projects that the defense budget will increase by 20% .政府预计国防预算将增长百分之二十。
考研易混词汇

考研易混词汇考研英语中经常出现一些易混词汇,这些词汇在拼写或词义上相似,容易混淆,给考生们带来了一定的困惑。
为了帮助考生们更好地理解和应用这些易混词汇,下面就来详细解析一些常见的易混词汇。
1. Accept和Except:Accept是动词,意为“接受”,而Except是介词或连词,意为“除了”。
例如:“He accepted the job offer.”(他接受了这份工作的提议。
)“All students are allowed to participate, exceptthose who are absent.”(所有学生都可以参加,除了那些缺席的。
)2. Affect和Effect:Affect是动词,意为“影响”,而Effect是名词,意为“效果”。
例如:“The bad weather affected our travel plans.”(恶劣的天气影响了我们的旅行计划。
)“The medicine had a positive effecton my health.”(这种药对我的健康有积极的效果。
)3. Principal和Principle:Principal是名词,意为“校长”或“负责人”,而Principle是名词,意为“原则”。
例如:“The principal announced the school rules.”(校长宣布了学校规则。
)“He is a man of principle.”(他是一个有原则的人。
)4. Complement和Compliment:Complement是动词或名词,意为“补充”或“补充物”,而Compliment是名词或动词,意为“称赞”或“恭维”。
例如:“Her new shoes complement he r outfit.”(她的新鞋与她的装扮相得益彰。
)“He complimented her on her beautiful dress.”(他称赞她漂亮的裙子。
考研词汇中易混淆的词整理2

考研词汇中易混淆的词整理2●synthe类●synthetic●adj.合成的,人造的●synthesis●n.综合,结合●意思一直搞混●eligible●adj.有资格的●diligent●adj.勤奋的,努力的●lim类●limb●n.肢,膀●limp●v.蹒跚,坡行●quan类●quantitative●adj.数量的,定量的●qualitative●adj.质的,定性的●vs类●vase●n.花瓶●verse●n.诗歌,韵文●phase类●phase●n.阶段,时期●phrase●n.短语,词组,用语●injur类●injure●v.伤害,损害●injury●n.伤害,损害●inect类●infect●v.感染,传染●insect●n.昆虫●ten类●tent●n.帐篷●tend●v.倾向,往往会●indi类●indication●n.表明,迹象● indignation●n.愤慨,愤怒●feat类●feat●n.功绩,伟业●●profi类●profitable●adj.有利可图的●profile●n.轮廓,形象,简介●r类●rip●v.撕开●n.裂口,裂缝●rib●n.肋骨●rid●v.摆脱●mss类●mess●n.脏乱,杂乱,困境●mass●n.一堆,大量,团●exend●expend●v.花费,耗费●extend●v.延伸,扩展●expand●v.扩大,增加●extent●n.程度,范围●ri类●rib●rim●n.边,边缘●adm类●admire●v.钦佩,欣赏,赞赏●admit●v或n.承认●str类●stripe●n.条纹●stride●v.大步走,跨越●strip●n.条,带状物●strap●n.带,皮带●strive●v.努力,奋斗●opti类●optical●adj.视觉的,视力的●optional●adj.可供选择的,选修的●elboate类●elaborate●adj.详尽的,精心制作的●evaporate●v.蒸发,消失●v格若斯●vigorous●adj.精力充沛的,强健的●rigorous●adj.严格的,严厉的●pant类●pant●v.喘息,气喘●pants●n.长裤,内裤●ham类●hamper●v.阻碍,牵制●hammer●n.锤子●v.锤击●sm类●slam●v.砰地关上●slum●n.贫民窟●slim●adj.苗条的,薄的●dedu类●deduce●v.推断,推出●deduct●v.扣除●ph一大段类●physiology●n.生理学,生理机能●psychology●n.心理学●philosophy●n.哲学,哲理●pechou●petrol●n.汽油●patrol●动词或名词:巡逻,巡查●psecute●prosecute●v.起诉,告发●persecute●v.迫害●disgust类●disgust●v或n.厌恶,反感●digest●v.消化,吸收●n.摘要●mari类●margin●n.页边空白,利润●marine●adj.海洋的●比较的系列●comparative●adj.比较的,相当的●comparable●adj.可比较的,比得上的●思拽屋●thrive●v.繁荣,兴旺●strive●v.努力,奋斗●affi类●affirm●v.肯定●affair●n.事件,事物,个人的事●assert●v.断言,宣称●dir●deer●n.鹿●dear●adj.亲爱的●n.亲爱的人●m类●mutter●v或n.小声抱怨,嘀咕●matter●n.事情,问题●rless类●restless●adj.焦躁不安的,得不到休息的●reckless●adj.鲁莽的,不计后果的●ptch类●pitch●n.音高,强度●patch●n.小块,补丁●rench类●trench●n.沟渠●wrench●v.扭伤,猛拽●n.扳手●consist类●consistent●adj.一致的,持续的●constitutent●adj.组成的,构成的●n.成分,选民●ntion●nation●n.国家,民族●notion●n.概念,想法●imtate●imitate●v.模仿,效仿●intimate●adj.亲密的●ski类●skip●v.略过,跳过●skim●v.掠过,撇去,浏览●ski●v.滑雪●wnder●wonder●v.想知道●n.奇迹,惊奇●wander●v.漫步,闲逛●stat类●state●n.状态,情况,国家,政府,州●v.陈述,说明●status●n.地位,身份,情形●statue●n.雕像,塑像●clariy●clarity●n.清晰,明晰●clarify●v.阐明,澄清●o类●oar●n.浆,橹●oath●n.誓言,誓约●oak●n.橡胶树●stter类●shelter●n.避难所,庇护所●shatter●v或n.粉碎,破碎●scatter●v.撒,撒播,散开●t类●tilt●v.倾斜,倾向●tile●n.瓦片,瓷砖●summ类●summon●v.召唤,传唤●summer●n.夏天●pt类●pet●n.宠物●pat●v或n.轻拍,轻打●goa类●goal●n.目标,进球得分●goat●n.山羊●week类●weekend●n.周末●weekday●n.工作日●irr类●irritate●v.激怒,刺激●irrigate●v.灌溉。
考研英语总结 常见近义词辨析

考研英语总结常见近义词辨析为了方便同学们的单词归纳复习,英语教研中心现对常见近义词进行归纳讲解。
1、blunder, error, mistake这一组词都表示"错误"。
blunder n. (因为无知、疏忽犯下的)大错,愚蠢的错误。
I think that I committed a blunder in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question.这位女士由于我的问题感到很难过,我感觉到犯了一个大错。
error n.指判断、计算或行为上的错误,也指智力或道义上的错误。
The accident was the result of human error.这事故是人为的错误造成的。
mistake n.误会,误解;(粗心、遗忘所导致的)错误。
I took your bag instead of mine by mistake.我错拿了你的手提包。
2、brittle, fragile, frail, crisp, invalid都有"弱"的意思。
brittle a.易碎的,易损坏的,通常是指坚硬的东西。
The bones of elderly people become brittle and easily broken.老年人的骨头变得脆弱,很容易骨折。
fragile a.常常修饰使用时必须小心才不会破碎的东西,也引申为体弱的,虚弱的。
He 's feeling a bit fragile after last night's party.他参加了昨晚的聚会以后,现在感觉有些虚弱。
frail a. (指人)体弱的,虚弱的,也可以指东西易碎的。
His mother has grown old and frail.他母亲已经年老体弱。
crisp a.指食品的松脆;清新的,爽快的;活跃的,有生气的,干净利落的。
考研考博英语词汇易混淆的100个词

英语词汇易混淆的词1.able, capable, competentable为常用词,指具有做某事所需的力量,技巧,知识与时间等,一般下效率无关,用作定语表示能力超出平均水平。
如:A cat is able to see in the dark. (猫在黑暗中能看见东西。
)capable 指满足一般要求的能力,可以是表现出来的,也可是潜在的,搭配是be capable of +doing。
用作定语,表示的能力没有able表示的能力强。
如:He is capable of running a mile in a minute. (他能在一分钟内跑完一英里。
)He is a very capable doctor. (他是一位很好的大夫。
)competent 指“胜任”,“合格”,或受过专业技术等训练的,但不是超群的能力。
如:A doctor should be competent to treat many diseases. (医生应该能治多种病。
)2.aboard, abroad, board, broadaboard 在船(或飞机,车)上。
如:I never went aboard a ship.abroad 副词,在国外或海外。
如:He often goes abroad.board 为动词,上(船,飞机,车)。
如:The passengers are boarding the plane now.broad 为形容词,宽广的。
如:He has very broad shoulders.3.accept, receiveaccept 接受,receive“接到”,“收到”。
如:I received an invitation yesterday, but I didn‟t accept it. (昨天我收到了一个请柬,但并没有接受邀请。
)4.accident, incident, eventaccident事故。
2018年考博英语词汇之形近词辨析:S

【导语】词汇的复习是考博英语后续复习的基础,掌握了词根词缀,背起单词来更快,理解更深。
以下是⽆忧考为⼤家整理的《2018年考博英语词汇之形近词辨析:S》供您查阅。
1. sanction sanitation sanction n.批准;允许;认可,制裁,处罚,约束⼒ Poetry is one of the sanctions of life. sanitation n.公共卫⽣,保持公共卫⽣,公共卫⽣设施 2. secret secretive secret n.秘密, 秘诀, 奥秘 adj.(事物)秘密的, 隐秘的, 幽静的、 secretive adj.(⼈)守⼝如瓶的 3. sob sober somber sob v.哭诉, (风等)发呜咽声, 哭泣 n.呜咽, 哭泣 sober adj.未醉的;清醒的,审慎的;严肃的;庄重的,不加装饰的;朴素⽆华的 somber adj.忧郁的,郁闷的,阴暗的;幽暗的 4. solemn sole solemn adj.庄严的, 隆重的, 严肃的 sole adj.单独的, 的 n.脚底, 鞋底, 基础 v.换鞋底 5. status statute stature statue status n.⾝份, 地位, 情形, 状况 statute n.法令, 条例 stature n.⾝⾼, ⾝材 statue vt.以雕像装饰 n.雕像 6. stationary stationery stationary adj.固定的;不动的 Wait until the bus is stationary before you get off. stationery n.⽂具, 信纸 7. stimulate simulate simultaneous spontaneous instantaneous stimulate vt.激励,⿎励;使兴奋 simulate vt.模拟, 模仿,假装, 冒充 simultaneous adj.同时的, 同时发⽣的 spontaneous adj.(⾏为)⾃发的,⽆意识的(现象) ⾃然产⽣的 The eruption of a volcano is spontaneou The two suddenly embraced in a spontaneous gesture of affection. instantaneous adj.瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的 8.subside subsidy subsidize subsist subside vi.(⼟地)下陷,凹陷,(恶劣的⽓候或其他激烈的情况)平息,消退,平静下沉;落下;坐下 subsidy n.补贴;补助⾦ subsidize vt.资助;津贴 subsist vi.⽣存;维持 9. summit submit summit n.顶点, 阶层 adj.政府⾸脑的 vi.参加级会议的 submit v.(使)服从, (使)顺从 vt.提交, 递交 10 synonymous anonymous unanimous synonymous adj.(后⾯与with连⽤)同义的 anonymous adj.匿名的 unanimous adj.全体⼀致的,⽆异议的 He was elected with unanimous approval. ⼀致通过的 The whole school was unanimous in its approval of the head-master's plan. 11 surpass trespass compass surpass vt.超越, 胜过 trespass vi.(常与on, upon连⽤)⾮法侵⼊; The farmer said we were trespassing. (与on连⽤)侵扰,打扰 I won't trespass upon your time any longer. compass n.指南针,类似指南针的仪器,圆规;两脚规 12. sacred scared scarce sacred adj神圣的, 宗教的, 庄严的 scared adj.恐惧的 scarce adj.缺乏的, 不⾜的, 稀有的, 不充⾜的 13. snack snake statue stature snack n.⼩吃, 快餐, ⼀份 snake n.蛇 vi.曲折移动;蜿蜒⽽⾏ statue n.雕像,塑像 status n. ①⾝份, 地位, ②情形, 状况 stature n. ①成就;才⼲;②⾝⾼,⾝长 14. signa single signal n.信号 v.发信号, ⽤信号通知 single adj.单独的, 单⾝的, 单纯的, 孤独的, 个别的 15. stationary stationery stationary adj.静⽌的,固定的;不动的 stationery n.⽂具, 信纸。
考研英语相似易混单词总结

考研英语相似易混单词总结vt、1、使适应2、改编adept a、(与at, in连用)熟练的;精通的n、内行;老手adjustvt、1、调整,调节2、校正adopt vt、1、收养2、采用,采纳acclaim v、欢呼,喝彩;n、喝彩claim v、1、要求,索赔2、声称,主张3、值得;n、1、权利,要求权,所有权2、 (for, on)索赔3、主张,断言exclaim v、呼喊,惊叫 exclamation n、感叹,惊叹reclaim vt、1、收回2、开垦proclaim vt、宣布,声明declaim v、巧辩, 雄辩; (激昂地)演说; 朗读; 谴责, 以言词攻击declaim against 抗议, 攻击(注:词干claim和clam有“喊叫,说”的意思)applause n、喝彩;夸奖,称赞applaud v、喝彩;称赞plausible a、似乎合情理的,似乎可信的announce v、1、宣布,发表,通告2、报告……到来announcer n、播音员,报幕员denounce vt、公开指责, 公然抨击, 谴责damnv、谴责pronunciation n、发音(方法)pronounce v、1、宣判,宣布2、发音declare vt、1、宣布,宣告2、声明,表明3、断言,宣称declaration n、宣布,宣言appraise v、评价appraisal n、1、评价2、估计,估量praise v、/n、称赞,表扬estimate n、/vt、评估,评价underestimate vt、低估appreciable a、可估计的,可察觉的appreciate vt、感激,欣赏assert vt、1、断言,宣称2、维护insert vt、插入,嵌入exert vt、发挥,施加dessertn、甜食;甜糕点desert vt、1、抛弃2、擅离(职守);n、沙漠,不毛之地abandon vt、1、离弃,抛弃2、放弃discard vt、丢弃,抛弃pretext n、借口,托辞context n、文章前后关系,上下文contest v、比赛,争论;n、竞争,比赛protest v、n、抗议,反对(联想记忆: 凡是应试test我们都是反对的!)detest vt、厌恶, 憎恨 (联想记忆: 凡是应试test我们都是讨厌的!)testimony n、1、证据,证词2、表明testify v、证实,作证verify vi、证实,核实certify v、1、证明2、发证书certificate n、证书,证明书scare vt、惊吓;n、惊恐stare vi、盯,凝视glare v、n、1、闪耀,闪光2、怒视,瞪眼flare n、1、闪耀2、(衣裙等)张开3、(感情的)爆发 v、1、(火焰)闪耀2、(衣裙等)张开flairn、天赋,天资(如:a flair for writing写作的天才)例:If you have a flair for saving, managing and investing money, you have money management skills、如果你有节约、投资、管理钱财的天分,那么你拥有理财的能力。
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A1.adept adopt adaptadept [ə'dept]∙adj.(与at, in连用)熟练的;精通的She was adept at the fine art ofirritating(['iriteitiŋ] adj. 刺激的;气人的;使愤怒的) people.n. 内行;老手adopt [ə'dɔpt]vt.收养采取;采用;正式通过∙vi. 过继;采取∙They adopted our methods.正式通过;采纳The resolution ([,rezə'lu:ʃən]n. 分辨率;决议;解决;决心)was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it.adapt [ə'dæpt]vt.使适应;使适合∙vi. 适应He adapted himself to the cold weather.When he moved to Canada, the childrenadapted to the change very well.2.adopted adoptiveadopted [ə'dɔptid]adj.被收养的,被采纳的an adopted childan adopted adviceadoptive [ə'dɔptiv]adj.收养(孩子)的;采用的;有收养关系的an adoptive mother3.averse adverse∙averse [ə'və:s]adj.(常与to连用)嫌恶的;反对的;不愿意的I am not averse to a dance party and agood mean after a week's hard work.The minister (n. 部长;大臣;牧师)is averse to/from flattery(['flætəri]n. 谄媚;奉承;恭维话).∙adverse ['ædvə:s]adj.不利的;相反的;敌对的an adverse decisionAdverse circumstances (n. 环境,情况;事件;境遇)compelled (vt. 强迫,迫使;强使发生)him to close his business.4 affection affectationaffection [ə'fekʃən]n.友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向There is no romance([rəu'mæns])in the world now, no real affection.affectation [,æfek'teiʃən]n.假装, 虚饰, 做作Give up all affectation. What is natural isbest.放下所有的矫柔造作,自然的是最好的。
I t is an affectation, indeed, not verycommon among merchants, and very fewwords need be employed in dissuading[di'sweid] them from it.∙事实上,这种装模作样的神态在商人中间并不普遍,用不着多费唇吞去劝阻他们。
5.altitude latitude longitudemultitude attitude aptitudealtitude ['æltitju:d]n.(海拔)高度At high altitudes of Tibet (西藏)it isdifficult to breathe.高处The plane flew at an altitude of 20000titude ['lætitju:d]n.纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围)Individual American politicians [,pɔli'tiʃən] have great latitude to propose new lawslongitude ['lɔndʒitju:d]n.经度, 经线∙Hence, the receiver would solve three equations for three unknowns: longitude,latitude and altitude.因此,接收器以三个方程式解出了三个未知数:经度、纬度与高度multitude ['mʌlti,tju:d]n.多数, 群众But ratings can cover a multitude of sins.但是投资等级也能涵盖众多过失.An angry multitude collected in the street.attitude ['ætitju:d]n.姿势;态度People's attitude towards the skyscrapersvaries widely. vary ['vεəri]∙看法;意见What is the Municipal([mju:'nisipəl] adj. 市政的,市的;地方自治的) Authority's ([ɔ:'θɔrəti] n. 权威;权力;当局)attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river?What's the authorities' attitude towardsthis discord(['diskɔ:d] n. 不和;不调和;嘈杂声)?aptitude ['æptitju:d]n.能力;才能;天资A wonderful example is Abraham Lincoln, who had zero interest and zero aptitude in being a farmer like his father, Thomas.6.angle angelangle ['æŋɡl]n.角;角度a right angle角落;墙角;棱角观点;看法;看问题的角度to consider all angles of the questionThe professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to.vt.转动一个角度to angle a camera带成见地描述(某事)He angles his reports to please his editorin chief.vi. 钓鱼;谋取He is keen on angling.(与for连用)运用手段获得,攫取angel ['eindʒəl]n.天使;守护神;仁慈、漂亮的女人7.announce denounce renounce pro nounceannounce [ə'nauns]vt.通告;发表;宣布,宣告The captain announced that the plane was going to land.The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain.denounce [di'nauns]vt.揭发;告发;斥责∙Union leaders too have queued [kju:] up(排队等侯) to denounce the reforms.([ri'fɔ:m] n. 改革,改良;改正)∙renounce [ri'nauns]vt.正式放弃He renounced his claim to the property.(['prɔpəti] n. 性质,性能;财产;所有权)宣布断绝关系He renounced his religion.pronounce [prəu'nauns]vt., vi.发音;发出…音How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k?宣称;宣告;断言The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery.(['fɔ:dʒəri] n.伪造;伪造罪;伪造物)The priest pronounced them man and wife.Everyone pronounced the party to be very good.(常与on, for, against, in favor of连用)〈法〉宣判The judge pronounced sentence on theprisoner.∙8. annual annulannual ['ænjuəl]adj.每年的;一年一次的an annual eventWhen annual income is forced to exceedannual expenditure [iks'penditʃə], the resultmay well be misery.(['mizəri] n. 痛苦,悲惨;不幸;穷困;苦恼)annul [ə'nʌl]vt.取消,废除(婚姻、契约等)We must do what we can to annul thisrash ([ræʃ] adj. 轻率的;鲁莽的)offer(n. 提议;出价;意图;) the bishop has made to Mr. Quiverful.我们非得尽可能把主教对奎瓦富先生作出的那个性急的提议取消9.apposite oppositeapposite ['æpəuzit]adj.适当的The reporter hadn't mentioned Jesse Jackson, but Mr. Clinton somehow felt it apposite to refer to him anyway.∙记者在采访中并未提及杰西•杰克逊,但克林顿先生认为无论如何涉及到他都应该是理所当然的。
opposite ['ɔpəzit]adj.相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的,对等的, 对应的prep.1. 在…的对面,对着2.与…联袂合演opposite the churchn.相反的事物Sucre cuts open the water pipe to make ahole on the opposite side of the same size.10 appraise apprise praiseappraise [ə'preiz]vt.评估,评价,鉴定An employer should be able to appraiseability and character.∙apprise [ə'praiz]vt.通知;告知She was apprised of our arrival.The secretary came to apprise us that theerection ([i'rekʃən] n. 直立;装配;安装;建筑物;勃起)of the monster (adj. 巨大的,庞大的)machine had been successfully completed.praise [preiz]vt.赞美;赞扬;歌颂;赞颂She praised her daughter's hard work.11.apprehensive comprehensiveapprehensive [,æpri'hensiv]adj.忧虑的;担心的apprehensive for sb.'s safety comprehensive [,kɔmpri'hensiv]adj.全面的;广泛的;包含内容多的;详尽的The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry.12 argument augmentargument ['ɑ:ɡjumənt]n.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ~(for,against), 意见But during an argument, my sense of humor is the first thing to goaugment [ɔ:ɡ'ment]vt., vi.增大;增加The best ways to augment brain functionmight not involve drugs or cell implantsbut lifestyle changes∙增强脑功能最好的方法也许不是药物或细胞移植,而是生活型态的改变。