专题七 特殊句式

专题七特殊句式挖命题【考情探究】特殊句式在近五年课标全国I卷的高考语篇型填空和短文改错中考查很少,仅在2017年短文改错中考查了祈使句的用法。

分析解读 1.掌握感叹句、祈使句、存现句(there be句型)、省略和反意疑问句的基本用法。

2.了解倒装句的基本用法和规则,识别其在具体语境中的运用。

3.建议在复习备考中熟记感叹句、祈使句、存现句、省略和反意疑问句的基本用法并熟练运用。

英语水平高的学生要熟悉常用的省略和倒装句的基本用法,将其合理运用到自己的英语写作中,提升书面表达的层次和得分。

破考点【网络清单】(★)特殊句式感叹句引出的感叹句引出的感叹句祈使句普通祈使句带主语的祈使句祈使句否定式和强调式反意疑问句基本用法陈述部分含有的反意疑问句陈述部分含有表示否定意义的前缀构成的词的反意疑问句陈述部分含有宾语从句的反意疑问句祈使句的反意疑问句省略定语从句中的省略状语从句中的省略不定式的省略存现句句型基本句型句型的变体倒装句完全倒装表示地点的副词置于句首且主语是名词不是代词时表示时间、方向的副词或表示地点的介词短语置于句首且主语是名词不是代词时作表语的形容词、分词、介词短语、置于句首时部分倒装状语从句置于句首句子主句需要部分倒装具有否定意义或半否定意义的副词以及含否定词的介词短语置于句首作状语时或助动词情态动词动词主语表示也也不句型句型句型形式倒装感叹句句型或引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句【考点集训】单句填空1.When (take) exams, we sometimes cheat in order to get good results to make our parents and teachers pleased.答案taking2.Every day (read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.答案read3.When passing by the classroom , I found there (be) five students and a teacher chatting in the classroom just now.答案were4.Never for a second,the boy says,I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.答案did5. a great success you have achieved!said the teacher proudly.答案What单句改错6.(2017课标全国Ⅰ)I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the words, Speed up!Slow down!Turning left!答案Turning→Turn7.(2017山东菏泽一模) As is known to us all, some students have breakfast regularly while others don t. There is several reasons.答案There is中的is改为are8.My dear friends, don t afraid of problems, but take advantage of them to be the best of ourselves.答案don t后加be根据括号中的要求或提示改写或完成句子9.Therefore, I think it will not only be a golden opportunity for you to show your great talent, but also you can offer us guidance.(用not only...but also...倒装结构改写句子)→答案Therefore, I think not only will it be a golden opportunity for you to show your great talent, but also you can offer us guidance.10.Although I was frightened, I tried to keep my balance to prevent myself from falling off.(用as引导的倒装句改写)→答案Frightened as I was, I tried to keep my balance to prevent myself from falling off.11.I didn t realise the importance of studying hard until I failed in the exam.→①(not until位于句首的倒装结构)→②(not until的强调句型)答案①Not until I failed in the exam did I realise the importance of studying hard.②It was not until I failed in the exam that I realised the importance of studying hard.12.Fortunately, minutes later, the horse stopped before a river, out of breath, and(我也是).答案so did I13.So(那儿的景色很美)that they appeal to visitors from all over the country.答案beautiful are the sights there句子翻译14.这是我给你的建议。

答案Here are/come my tips for you.15.你不仅可以欣赏中国剪纸的美,而且可以更多地了解中国的传统文化。

(运用倒装结构)答案Not only can you enjoy the beauty of the Chinese paper-cutting, but also you can learn more about the traditional Chinese culture.过专题【五年高考】1.(2016江苏,34)Not until recently they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.答案did2.(2016天津,13)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists.答案that3.(2015天津,3)Only when Lily walked into the office she realize that she had left the contract at home.答案did4.(2015湖南,23)Only after talking to two students I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.答案did5.(2015北京,31)If (accept) for the job,you ll be informed soon.答案accepted6.(2015湖南,24)Video games can be a poor influence if (leave) in the wrong hands.答案left7.(2015湖南,31)Always in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly. 答案keep8.(2014北京,24)(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.答案Observe9.(2014福建,28)The climate here is quite pleasant,the temperature rarely,ever,reaching 30℃ in summer.答案if10.(2014湖南,30)(make) what you re doing today important,because you re trading a day of your life for it.答案Make【三年模拟】A组2017—2019年模拟·基础题组单句填空1.(2019届山东泰安英雄山中学高三上学期期中,70)when expectations are achievable will you have a happy family vacation abroad.答案Only2.(2019届山东临沂十九中高三第三次质量调研,10)If you are the one who is curious about the history and stories behind foods of various kinds in China,(switch) on TV and a fantastic world will spread in front of you.答案switchB组2017—2019年模拟·综合题组语法填空(2019届山东淄博一中高三上学期期中)Dr. Barone has helped many kids smile who were born with defects (缺陷), including me. She did my first operations when I was a baby, which were the most important and1(effect).I don t remember the first two operations very well, but I do recall2third. Dr. Barone was kind and eased me into the process. She let me choose my sleep medicine,3(make)sure that I was okay. I recently saw a picture of me before my operation, and I know4 a big job she did. Dr. Barone5(operate) on people with all types of birth defects. She also goes to other countries where people cannot afford this treatment and helps them6free.Many people benefit from her new ways7(invent) to fix birth defects of the head and face. She has won many awards. A few of the most recent8(be)Best Doctors in America 2013—2014, America s Top Plastic Surgery, and many others.Dr. Barone was my doctor when I was a kid, and even though I was9(probable) just another patient to her, to me she was10(much)than just my doctor. She was and is my hero, and she gave me back my smile.答案1.effective2.the3.making4.what5.operates6.for7.invented8.are9.probably10.more短文改错(2019届山东烟台一中高三上学期质检)As a middle school student of Senior Three, I do sports one and two hours a day, such as doing morning exercises, playing basketball, long-distance running and so on. I think it is very helpfully to me. Take exercise makes me even more healthier so that I won t be ill very often. What s more, I also get myself relaxing in different kinds of sports. Only in this way I do a better job in my study in high spirits. For doing physical exercise, I m becoming stronger and more confident than ago. I did think it is necessary for everyone to spend some time on sports every day so people s health is important in modern life.答案As a middle school student of Senior Three, I do sports one ① two hours a day, such as doing morning exercises, playing basketball, long-distance running and so on. I think it is very ② to me. ③ exercise makes me even ④more healthier so that I won t be ill very often. What s more, I also get myself ⑤ in different kinds of sports. Only in this way⑥∧can/willI do a better job in my study in high spirits. ⑦ doing physical exercise, I m becoming stronger and more confident than ⑧. I ⑨ think it is necessary for everyone to spend some time on sports every day ⑩ people s health is important in modern life.。