牛津阅读树
典范英语与牛津树的比较
典范英语与牛津树的比较摘要：一、引言二、典范英语与牛津阅读树的概念与关系1.牛津阅读树2.典范英语三、典范英语与牛津阅读树的区别1.内容2.适应对象3.教学方法四、典范英语与牛津阅读树的联系1.共同点2.互补性五、结论正文：一、引言在英语学习领域，典范英语与牛津阅读树是两套非常知名的学习材料。
然而，很多人对这两者之间的区别和联系并不清楚。
本文将对典范英语与牛津阅读树进行比较分析，帮助大家更好地了解这两者。
二、典范英语与牛津阅读树的概念与关系1.牛津阅读树牛津阅读树是由英国牛津大学出版社组织多位儿童阅读教育专家，经过二十多年不断研究及发展而出版的阅读教材。
这套教材以故事性、趣味性、知识性、科学性、权威性为一体，适合中小学生阅读。
牛津阅读树在全球有一百多个国家被用作外语学习教材。
2.典范英语典范英语是从英国牛津大学出版社原版引进的英语母语学习材料，闻名英国，享誉世界。
这套教材语言纯正地道，内容生动有趣，贴近儿童生活。
典范英语共分为1-6 级，涵盖我国中小学英语教学的各个阶段。
三、典范英语与牛津阅读树的区别1.内容虽然典范英语与牛津阅读树在内容上都是英语学习材料，但它们的内容有所不同。
典范英语从牛津阅读树中精选了最适合我国中小学生阅读的309 个最有趣的故事和64 部最引人入胜的文学读本，在内容上完全相同。
不同的是，为了便于中国学生学习，典范英语专门配上了标准的英式录音和精确的中文注释。
2.适应对象牛津阅读树适合英国本土及全球其他国家的中小学生阅读。
而典范英语主要针对我国中小学生进行英语学习。
3.教学方法牛津阅读树采用指导性阅读的方法，鼓励学生通过阅读故事，学习语言知识、培养阅读能力。
典范英语则以故事性、趣味性、知识性、科学性、权威性为一体，让学生在愉快的阅读过程中自然地学习英语。
四、典范英语与牛津阅读树的联系1.共同点典范英语与牛津阅读树都注重故事性、趣味性、知识性、科学性、权威性，旨在让学生在愉快的阅读过程中学习英语。
牛津树1阶阅读顺序
牛津树1阶阅读顺序
牛津阅读树（Oxford Reading Tree，简称ORT）1阶阅读顺序如下：
1. 字母书（Alphabet Books）
2. 粉色故事书（Pink Books）
3. 蓝色故事书（Blue Books）
4. 绿色故事书（Green Books）
5. 黄色故事书（Yellow Books）
6. 橙色故事书（Orange Books）
7. 红色故事书（Red Books）
8. 紫色故事书（Purple Books）
9. 灰色故事书（Grey Books）
10. 黑色故事书（Black Books）
11. 白色故事书（White Books）
12. 黄色阶进书（Yellow Step Books）
13. 蓝色阶进书（Blue Step Books）
14. 绿色阶进书（Green Step Books）
15. 橙色阶进书（Orange Step Books）
16. 红色阶进书（Red Step Books）
17. 紫色阶进书（Purple Step Books）
18. 灰色阶进书（Grey Step Books）
19. 黑色阶进书（Black Step Books）
20. 白色阶进书（White Step Books）
这些书籍按照阅读难度逐渐递进，从字母书开始，一直到白色阶进书，适合不同年龄段和阅读能力的孩子。
牛津树1阶阅读顺序
牛津树1阶阅读顺序摘要：一、牛津树简介1.牛津树是什么2.牛津树1 阶阅读顺序的作用二、牛津树1 阶阅读顺序的内容1.阶段一阅读的主题2.阶段一阅读的故事情节3.阶段一阅读的角色介绍三、牛津树1 阶阅读顺序的学习方法1.适合的年龄段2.阅读技巧的培养3.阅读过程中的互动与思考四、牛津树1 阶阅读顺序的意义1.对孩子阅读能力的提升2.对孩子英语学习的帮助3.对孩子认知发展的促进正文：牛津树，全名《牛津阅读树》（Oxford Reading Tree），是一套享誉全球的英语分级阅读教材。
它以生活化、自然的故事情节，引导孩子逐步掌握英语基本技能，从而提升阅读能力。
牛津树1 阶阅读顺序，作为这套教材的入门阶段，具有重要的引导作用。
牛津树1 阶阅读顺序主要围绕一些简单的日常生活主题展开，例如家庭、学校、公园等。
故事情节富有趣味性，能够吸引孩子的注意力。
在阶段一的故事中，孩子们可以学到许多基本的生活用词和简单句子，为之后的英语学习打下基础。
在牛津树1 阶阅读顺序中，有几个主要角色值得关注。
首先是Biff 和Chip 这对兄妹，他们是故事的主要人物，通过他们的日常生活经历，孩子们可以学到许多实用的英语表达。
此外，还有他们的父母、老师和朋友等角色，共同构成了一个丰富多彩的故事世界。
学习牛津树1 阶阅读顺序，需要采用适当的方法。
这个阶段适合4-6 岁的孩子，他们已经具备了一定的认知能力和语言基础。
在阅读过程中，家长和老师可以引导孩子关注故事中的细节，培养他们的阅读技巧。
同时，鼓励孩子参与互动，思考故事情节的发展，从而提高他们的思考能力。
总的来说，牛津树1 阶阅读顺序对孩子具有重要的意义。
通过这个阶段的学习，孩子的阅读能力得到了锻炼，英语水平得到了提升。
牛津阅读树学习心得
牛津阅读树学习心得
牛津阅读树是一套非常经典的英语学习教材，我在学习过程中获益良多。
以下是我的学习心得：
1. 分级阅读：牛津阅读树以分级阅读为特点，根据学生的英语水平划分为不同的阶段与难度。
这种分级的设计让学生在逐步提高阅读能力的同时，也能够在合适的水平上进行阅读，增加学习的成功感。
2. 多样化的题材：牛津阅读树包含了丰富的题材和内容，涵盖了科学、历史、文学、艺术等方面。
这样的多样性让学习变得更加有趣和富有挑战性，同时也丰富了我的知识。
3. 生动的插图与图表：牛津阅读树的插图和图表非常生动有趣，能够帮助我更好地理解词汇和故事情节。
有时候，通过图像可以更直观地了解故事的内容和细节。
4. 听说读写综合训练：牛津阅读树的活动包含了听说读写的综合训练，帮助我们全面提高英语的各个方面。
不仅可以进行阅读理解和写作练习，还可以进行口语交流和听力训练，使学习更加全面和有效。
5. 增加自信心：通过阅读牛津阅读树的故事和文章，我逐渐提高了自己的阅读能力，并且对于英语的理解和应用也更加自信。
这对于学习英语和提升语言能力是非常重要的。
总之，牛津阅读树是一套非常优秀的英语学习教材，通过阅读其中的故事和文章，可以有效提高自己的英语水平和阅读能力，并且增加对英语的兴趣和自信心。
我非常推荐学习英语的同学们使用牛津阅读树来提升自己的语言能力。
《牛津阅读树》分级读物
《牛津阅读树》分级读物《牛津阅读树》是一套分级读物，由英国牛津大学出版社出版。
它是专为英语研究者设计的读物，适用于5岁以上的研究者，有助于研究者提高英语阅读能力。
《牛津阅读树》的分级读物是根据研究者的英语水平进行分级的，总共分为7个级别，从低到高分别为：起点级（Starter）、1级（Level 1）、2级（Level 2）、3级（Level 3）、4级（Level 4）、5级（Level 5）和发展级（Development）。
起点级（Starter）是一种特别设计的英语读物，它帮助研究者掌握基本的语言技能，包括字母、单词、句子等，读者可以用它来研究基本的英语知识。
1级（Level 1）是为基础水平的研究者设计的，书中的语言更加复杂，但更加实用，其内容主要是关于研究者日常生活中的一般话题，比如说天气、购物等，可以帮助研究者更好地理解日常生活中的英语表达。
2级（Level 2）是为中等水平的研究者设计的，它内容更加复杂，书中有一系列有趣的故事，有助于研究者提高英语阅读能力，同时也可以开发研究者的想象力和创造力。
3级（Level 3）是为高等水平的研究者设计的，它的内容更加复杂，书中的文章具有更深的思想性，可以帮助研究者更好地理解日常生活中的英语表达。
4级（Level 4）是为高级水平的研究者设计的，它的内容更加复杂，书中的文章具有更深的思想性，可以帮助研究者更好地理解日常生活中的英语表达，同时也可以提高研究者的英语水平。
5级（Level 5）是为高级水平的研究者设计的，它的内容更加复杂，书中的文章涉及更多的文化背景和历史事件，可以帮助研究者更好地理解日常生活中的英语表达，同时也可以提高研究者的英语水平。
发展级（Development）是为英语水平最高的研究者设计的，书中的文章涉及更多的文化背景和历史事件，可以帮助研究者更好地理解日常生活中的英语表达，同时也可以提高研究者的英语水平。
总之，《牛津阅读树》是一款专为英语研究者设计的分级读物，其内容从低到高涵盖了所有的英语水平，可以帮助研究者更好地理解日常生活中的英语表达，同时也可以提高研究者的英语水平。
牛津阅读树2 36本目录及内容
牛津阅读树2 36本目录及内容1、Monkey Tricks2、Hey Presto3、It's the Weather4、Naughty Children5、A Sinking Feeling6、Creepy-crawly7、What is It8、The Lost Puppy9、New Trees10、Up and Down11、The Little Dragon12、The Band13、The Big Egg14、Poor Floppy15、Put it Back16、In a Bit17、A Present for Mum18、The hole in the Sand19、The toy’s Party20、New Trainers21、A New Dog22、What a Bad Dog23、The Go-kart24、The Dream25、Floppy's Bath26、The Baby-sitter27、The Water Fight28、Kipper’s Balloon29、Spots!30、Kipper's Birthday31、Kipper's Laces32、The Wobbly Tooth33、The Foggy Day34、Biff's Aeroplane35、Floppy the Hero36、The Chase1、Monkey Tricks.The children went to the zoo.They looked at the giraffes. The giraffes were tall. They looked at the seals. The seals were hungry. They looked at the crocodiles. The crocodiles were asleep.They looked at the parrots. The parrots were noisy. They looked at the elephants. The elephants were big. They looked at the monkeys. The monkeys were funny. They looked for Kipper.Kipper looked like a monkey.2、Hey Presto!The children went to a show. Mum and Dad took them.A conjuror was in the show. She was called Sheena. She took Dad’s tie. She put it in a bag.She took Mum’s ear-ring. She put it in the bag. She took Dad’s watch. She put it in the bag.She took Dad on to the stage. She put the bag onDad’s head.Sheena took a big box. She put Wilma inside. Sheena took her wand. “Hey presto!” she said.“Hey presto!” said Wilma.3、It's the Weather.The children were noisy.The children were silly.The children were messy. The children were untidy.“Oh dear!” said Mrs May. “It’s the weather.”The children were cross. The children were grumpy. The children were unhappy.“Oh dear!” said Mrs May. “It’s the weather.”The sun was shining. The children were good.“What a day!” said Mrs May.4、Naughty ChildrenTwo children came.They climbed on the furniture.They jumped on the sofa. They climbed up the curtains.They jumped on the bed. They climbed up the tree.They jumped on the flowers.“Oh no”said Mum.Biff had an idea.They climbed up the ladder.They jumped off the log. They climbed on the net.They jumped off the wall. Everyone was happy.“What good children!”said Mum. The children went home.5、A Sinking FeelingThe children were in the pool.Wilma climbed on the duck.Wilf climbed on.“Get on,” said Wilf. Chip climbed on.“Get on,” said Chip. Biff climbed on.“Get on,” said Biff. Kipper climbed on.“Get on,” said everyone. Kipper couldn’t get on.“Get on,” said everyone. Kipper climbed on.Oh no!6、Creepy-crawly!Wilma had a creepy-crawly. She put it in the bath.Wilma called Dad. “Get it out,” said Wilf.“Ugh! I couldn’t,” said Dad. Wilf called Mum.“Get it out,” said wilf. “Ugh! I couldn’t,” said Mum. Wilma called Chip. “Get it out,” said Wilf.“Ugh! I couldn’t,” said Chip . Wilf called Biff.“Get it out,” said wilma. “Ugh! I couldn’t,” said Biff. Everyone called Kipper. “Get it out,” said Wilf.“Easy!” said Kipper.7、What is itFloppy barked.Floppy barked and barked."What is it?"said Biff. Biff looked."What is it?"she said.Wilf looked."What is it?"he said."What is it?"said Wilma."Is it a frog?""What is it?"said Chip."Is it a lizard?Mum looked at it."What is it?"said the children."It's a salamander,"said Mum."It's lost,"she said.The salamander was safe.8、The Lost Puppy.Mrs May had a puppy. It was called Sniff.Sniff ran off.Mrs May was upset. Sniff was lost.Biff and Chip looked. They couldn’t find Sniff. Wilf and Wilma looked. They couldn’t find Sniff. Mum and Dad looked. They couldn’t find Sniff. Everyone looked. Nobody could find Sniff.Floppy looked for his bone. Sniff was by the tree.“What a clever dog!” said everyone.9、New TreesThe children went to the park.It was “Give a tree” week. Everyone wanted to give trees. Dad gave a tree. He put it by the shed.Chip gave a tree. He put it by the stream.Biff gave a tree. She put it by the pond.Wilf gave a tree. He put it by the bridge.Wilma gave a tree. She put it by the swing.Floppy gave a bone. He put it in a hole.“A funny tree,” said Chip. “A funny bone,” said Dad.10、Up and DownMum and Dad went shopping.Dad wanted a book. He went up.Mum wanted a paintbrush. She went down.Mum went up. Dad went down.Mum couldn’t see Dad. She went up.Mum went down. Dad went up.Dad went down. Mum went up.Mum came down. “Stop!” she said.“Up and down!” said Dad.11、The Little DragonThe children put on a play.“I am the king,” said Chip. “Fight the dragon.”“I am the knight,” said Wilma. “I will fight the dragon.”“I am the dragon,” said Kipper. “But I am a little dragon.”“I am the princess,” said Biff. “I like dragons.”The princess played with dragon. They played under the tree.“I am the knight,” said Wilma. “I am frightened,” said the dragon.“I am cross,” said the princess. She pushed the knight in the pond.“What a good play,” said everyone.12、The BandDad played his trumpet.He played in the house. Floppy barked at Dad.Dad played in the garage. Floppy barked at Dad.Dad played in the shed. Floppy barked at Dad.Dad played in a band.The band played in the park. Floppy went to the park.The band played. Floppy barked.Floppy barked and barked. The band couldn’t play.“What a bad dog!” said Dad.13、The Big EggThe children fed the hens.They looked for eggs.They put the eggs in a box.Dad had an idea.Kipper went on looking."Look at this egg,"said Kipper."This is too big.Kipper looked at the hen."This is too big for you,"he said."Come and see this,"said Dad."This is too big for you,"said Mum."This is too big for me,"said Dad.14、Poor Floppy Floppy was not well.He lay on his bed."He looks bad,"said Kipper.Biff wanted Floppy to get well. Kipper was sad.Mum took Floppy to the vet.Chip went,too.Chip looked at the pets."I can see six cats,"he said.Floppy just looked at the cats.He was not well.The vet looked at Floppy."Give him some pills,"she said.Mum took Floppy home.Floppy had some pills.Floppy was soon better.15、Put it back“Look at this”said Biff.She had a crab in her hand.“Put it back”,said Chip. Biff put the crab back.Let’s look on the sand,said Dad. Come and see this,said chip.He had a net.Come and see this,said Mum.She had a bit of wood.Look at this shell,said Kipper.This is the best of all. The shell had legs.“Oh no!”said Kipper.“What is it?”“It’s a hermit crab”,said Dad.“It’s a crab that lives in a shell”.“Put it back”,said Kipper.16、In a Bit "Come and help,"said Mum.Biff was looking at the TV."In a bit,"she said.Dad had a job for Chip."Come and help,"he said.Chip was looking at the TV."In a bit."he said.Kipper's room was in a mess."Come and help,"said Mum.Kipper was looking at the TV."In a bit,"he said."What can we do?"said Dad.Mum had an idea.Biff,Chip and Kipper wanted dinner."In a bit,"said Mum and Dad.17、A Present for MumDad had a little box.It was a present for Mum.Dad had an idea.He wanted to make Mum laugh.Mum and Dad had a party.Mum gave Dad a present.Dad gave Mum a big box.Mum had a smaller box."What is it?"she asked.The present got smaller……and smaller.…and smaller."This is for you,"said Dad."And this is for you,"said Mum."Oh Dad!"said Mum."Oh Mum!"said Dad.18、The hole in the Sand Biff's spade was no good.Dad got a big spade."Let me dig a hole,"he said.Dad dug a hole.The children helped.The hole got bigger……and bigger.…and deeper.…and deeper.All the children came.They played in the hole.The water came in."I can't stop it,"said Dad.The tide came in.Dad's spade was in the hole.Next day,the hole had gone.Dad's spade was under the sand.“Let's dig,"said Dad.19、The Toy's Party Kipper wanted a party.Nobody wanted to come.He got his toys.He wanted a cake.He put in cornflakes. He put in tomato sauce. He put in milk. He put in jam.He put in sugar. He put in baked beans. Mum was cross.Kipper was sorry.20、New Trainers Chip wanted new trainers.He liked this pair.Chip wore the new trainers.Chip went to play.The trainer got muddy.The trainers got wet. Dad was cross. Chip washed the trainers. Oh no!21、 A New Dog Kipper wanted a dog.Everyone wanted a dog.They went to the dogs’ home.They looked at the dogs.Kipper wanted this dog. It was too big. Biff wanted this dog. It was too little. Mum wanted this dog. It was too strong. Everyone liked this dog.They took the dog home.22、What a bad dogFloppy went on the concrete.Floppy went in the mud.Floppy pulled the washing down.Floppy pushed the Lego over.What a bad dog!said Mum.Floppy barked and barked.Dad couldn’t sleep. Dad was cross.What a bad dog!Said Dad.They tray was on fire.What a good dog!23、The Go-kartDad made a go-kart.Biff wanted the go-kart.Chip wanted the go-kart.Biff wanted a go.Chip wanted a go.Biff pushed.Chip pulled.They had a fight.Stop it,said Dad.Stop it,said Mum.Dad put the go-kart away.They made a swing.Oh no!24、The DreamBiff couldn’t sleep.Dad told her story. They story was about a dragon. Biff dreamed about the dragon.It was a nasty dragon.It was a very nasty dragon.Biff had to fight it.Biff went downstairs.Mum told her a story. The story was about a dolphin.Biff dreamed about a dolphin.25、Floppy's Bath.Floppy saw a rabbit.Floppy chased it. It went under a fence.Floppy got wet.Floppy got muddy.They took Floppy home. “What a soggy doggy!” said Kipper. They put Floppy in the bath. Mum and Dad washed him.Biff and Chip dried Floppy.Floppy looked clean. “What a good dog!” said Kipper. Oh no!26、The baby-sitterThe baby-sitter came.“Go back to bed,” said Dad.The children came downstairs. “We couldn’t sleep,” they said. Kipper got his book. He wanted a story.Biff was hungry. They made a sandwich.Chip wanted a pillow fight. Everyone joined in.The children went back to bed. “What a mess!”said the baby-sitter.Mum and Dad came back. “Was everyone good?” said Mum. “Yes and no,” said the baby-sitter.27、The Water FightEveryone was hot.The children wanted to go swimming. Dad said “No!”Biff got the paddling pool. Kipper filled it with water. Chip pushed Biff in the water. He grabbed the hose.They had a water fight.Mum got wet. “Stop it!” said Dad.Dad got a bucket of water. He chased Chip.Dad threw the water at Chip. Oh no!“Sorry!” said Dad.28、Kipper's BalloonMum and Dad went shopping.Kipper bought a balloon.They went to the supermarket. The balloon went bang. Kipper bought a new balloon. Dad went to the toilet. Dad saw a balloon. “Kipper’s balloon!” he said. Dad ran after it.The balloon flew away. Dad chased it.The balloon was on a statue. Dad got it down.“Oh no!” said Dad.29、Spots!Kipper had spots.Biff and Chip had spots too.The doctor came. “Stay in bed,” she said.Mum had spots. “Stay in bed, too ” said the doctor. Dad looked after everyone.He put the washing out.He went shopping. “What a job!” said Dad.Everyone got better. “Oh, no!” said Mum.Dad had spots.30、Kipper's BirthdayIt was Kipper’s birthday.Kipper wanted a party. Everyone wanted to come.Biff put up balloons. Mum made a cake.Dad took a sandwich. “Stop it,” said Mum.Everyone came to the party.Dad wanted to play a game. But Kipper put the television on .“Oh no!” said Mum, “What a mess!”The children played with the bubbles.“What a good party!” everyone said.31、Kipper's LacesKipper wanted new shoes.He couldn’t tie his laces. Dad helped him.Kipper was at school. The class had P.E.Kipper couldn’t tie his laces. Miss Green helped him. Kipper was upset. He told Dad. Dad made a block.Kipper tried… and tried and tried and tried…“Hooray!” said Kipper.Kipper was at school. He did up his laces. “Oh no!” saidKipper.32、The Wobbly ToothKipper had a wobbly tooth.Mum wanted to pull it out. “No!” said Kipper.Dad wanted to pull it out. “No, no, no!” said Kipper.Biff went on the swing. Kipper pushed her.Oh no! The swing hit Kipper.The tooth was gone. Kipper had swallowed it.Kipper was upset.“Sorry,” said Biff and Chip. “Never mind,” said Mum.“Never mind,” said Dad. “I’m not sad,” said Kipper. “I’m glad.”33、The Foggy DayIt was foggy.Dad wanted to go shopping. “Oh no,” said the children. They got into the car. They were fed up.The fog got worse. Dad couldn’t see.Dad stopped the car. They had to walk home.The fog got worse. They were lost.“This way,” said Biff. “No, this way,” said Chip. They saw a light. “A monster!” said Dad.“It’s Mum!” said the children.34、Biff's AeroplaneBiff made an aeroplane.Mum helped her. The aeroplane looked good.Biff wanted to fly it. She went to the park.The aeroplane flew up. It went over the trees.It went over the houses.Biff looked for the aeroplane. Everyone helpedBiff looked and looked. She couldn’t find it.She wanted to cry. She went upstairs.The aeroplane was on the bed.35、Floppy the HeroA fire engine went by.There was a fire. Everyone ran to see.“Get back,” said a fireman. A barn was on fire.A little dog ran to the barn. She barked and barked.Floppy ran to the barn. He jumped in the window.“Get Floppy,” said Chip. The firemen pushed the door down. Floppy ran out. He had some puppies.Everyone looked at floppy. “What a good dog!” everyone said. What a hero!36、The ChaseFloppy wanted a new basket.Mum and Biff went to the market. They got a new basket. Mum and Biff went to the toilet. “Stay Floppy,” said Biff. Floppy saw a cat. He chased it.The cat jumped over the oranges. Crash went the oranges. The cat jumped over some plates. Crash went the plates. The cat jumped over some clothes. “Got you!” said a man. Everyone was cross. “What a bad dog!” everyone said.“What a good dog!” said Mum。
牛津阅读树 指导手册
牛津阅读树指导手册牛津阅读树是一套广泛应用于英语学习的阅读教材，其指导手册为学生和教师提供了宝贵的指导和支持。
本文将从六个大点出发，详细阐述牛津阅读树指导手册的内容。
引言概述：牛津阅读树指导手册是一本为学生和教师提供的重要工具，旨在帮助学生提高阅读能力和语言技巧。
它提供了丰富多样的教学资源和活动，以及对每个阶段的具体指导，使学生能够逐步提高阅读能力和英语水平。
正文内容：1. 教学目标与方法1.1 设定明确的目标：牛津阅读树指导手册明确规定了每个阶段学生应具备的阅读能力和语言技能目标，帮助学生了解自己的学习目标并努力实现。
1.2 多元化的教学方法：手册提供了多种教学方法，如听读、角色扮演、小组讨论等，以满足不同学生的学习需求和兴趣。
2. 阅读教材的选择和分级2.1 丰富的阅读材料：牛津阅读树指导手册提供了丰富多样的阅读材料，包括故事、诗歌、科普读物等，以满足学生的不同阅读需求和兴趣。
2.2 逐步分级：手册将阅读材料分为不同难度级别，从简单的单词和句子开始，逐步提高难度，帮助学生逐步掌握更高级别的阅读能力。
3. 词汇和语法教学3.1 重视词汇学习：手册注重词汇教学，通过词汇表和词汇练习，帮助学生扩大词汇量，提高词汇运用能力。
3.2 强调语法知识：手册通过语法练习和语法指导，帮助学生掌握基本的语法知识，并能正确运用于阅读和写作中。
4. 阅读技巧与策略4.1 阅读技巧指导：手册提供了各种阅读技巧的指导，如预测、推测、推理等，帮助学生培养阅读理解和分析能力。
4.2 阅读策略训练：手册通过各种阅读活动和练习，帮助学生掌握阅读策略，如寻读、略读、细读等，提高阅读效率和准确性。
5. 阅读理解和思维能力培养5.1 提问和回答：手册通过提问和回答的方式，培养学生的阅读理解能力和思维能力，帮助他们深入理解阅读材料。
5.2 推理和推断：手册通过推理和推断的训练，培养学生的逻辑思维和批判性思维能力，提高他们的阅读水平。
6. 学生评估与反馈6.1 学生评估：手册提供了学生评估的标准和方法，帮助学生了解自己的学习进度和能力水平，从而有针对性地进行学习调整和提高。
牛津阅读树解读
牛津阅读树（Oxford Reading Tree），是英国牛津大学出版社组织多位儿童阅读教育专家,经过二十多年不断研究及发展而出版的阅读教材。
以下是本人对牛津阅读树的一些解读：
1. 分级体系：牛津阅读树的分级体系非常明确，从Level 1到Level 16+，每个级别都有对应的读物，适合不同年龄段和阅读水平的孩子。
这种分级体系有助于孩子们循序渐进地提高阅读能力。
2. 题材丰富：牛津阅读树的读物涵盖了故事、纪实、诗歌等多种题材，有助于激发孩子们的阅读兴趣，培养他们的阅读素养。
3. 图文结合：牛津阅读树的读物以图文结合的方式呈现，精美的插图和生动的文字相结合，有助于孩子们更好地理解文本内容。
4. 系统性：牛津阅读树不仅仅是一套阅读材料，它还提供了一系列的教学资源，如教师指导手册、学生练习册等，形成了一个完整的阅读教学体系。
5. 国际化：牛津阅读树不仅在英国广泛使用，还被翻译成多种语言，在全球范围内推广，帮助更多的孩子提高阅读能力。
总的来说，牛津阅读树是一套非常优秀的儿童阅读教材，它注重分级阅读、题材丰富、图文结合、系统性和国际化等方面，有助于孩子们提高阅读能力，培养阅读兴趣和习惯。
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牛津阅读树p h o n i c s 2 2-1 A Present For Mum present[英][?preznt]n礼物
Dad had a little box. box[英][b?ks] n.盒
It was a present for Mum.
Dad had an idea. idea[英][a??d??]主意，想法
He wanted to make Mum laugh. laugh[英][lɑ:f]vi.笑;发笑
Mum and Dad had a party. party[英][?pɑ:ti]n.社交聚会
Mum gave Dad a present.
Dad gave Mum a big box.
Mum had a smaller box. small[英][sm?:l]dj.小的;难为情
“What is it?” she asked. ask[英][ɑ:sk]vi.问，询问
The present got smaller……and smaller……and smaller.
“This is for you,” said Dad.
“And this is for you,” said Mum.
“Oh, Dad!” said Mum.
“Oh, Mum!” said Dad.
2-2 In a Bit bit[英][b?t].一点，一块;少量，少许“Come and help,” said Mum. help[英][help]vt.& vi.帮助;有助于
Biff was looking at the TV.
“In a bit,” she said.
Dad had a job for Chip. job[英][d??b]（一件）工作;职责;职业
“Come and help,” he said.
Chip was looking at the TV.
“In a bit,” he said. room[英][ru:m] n.房间;空间;余地Kipper’s room was in a mess. mess[英][mes]n.混乱;食堂;肮脏;困境“Come and help,” said Mum.
Kipper was looking at the TV.
“In a bit,” he said.
“What can we do?” said Dad.
Mum had an idea. idea[英][a??d??][美].主意，想法Biff, Chip and Kipper wanted dinner. dinner[英][?d?n?(r)]n.正餐，主餐“In a bit,” said Mum and Dad.
2-3 Poor Floppy
Floppy was not well. well[英][wel] adv.好;adj.健康的He lay on his bed. lay[英][le?] vt.放置，躺
“He looks bad,” said Kipper. bad[英][b?d] adj.坏的，不好的Biff wanted Floppy to get well. want[英][w?nt] v.想要;希望;打算Kipper was sad. sad[英][s?d]adj.悲哀的;糟糕的Mum took Floppy to the vet. vet[英][vet] vt.审查;诊疗;检查Chip went, too.
Chip looked at the pets. pet[英][pet] n.宠物;宠儿
“I can see six cats,” he said. cat[英][k?t]n.猫Floppy just looked at the cats.
He was not well.
The vet looked at Floppy.
“Give him some pills,” she said. pill[英][p?l] n.药丸Mum took Floppy home. take[英][te?k]vt.拿，取Floppy had some pills.
Floppy was soon better.
2-4 Put It Back
“Look at this,” said Biff.
She had a crab in her hand.crab[英][kr?b] n.蟹，蟹肉“Put it back,” said Chip.
Biff put the crab back.
“Let’s look on the sand,” said Dad. sand[英][s?nd] n.沙;沙滩“Come and see this,” said Chip.
He had a net. net[英][net]n.网;网状织物“Come and see this,” said Mum.
She had a bit of wood. wood[英][w?d]n.木材;树林“Look at this shell,” said Kipper. shell[英][?el]n.贝壳;外壳“This is the best of all.”best[英][best]adj.最好的The shell had legs.
“Oh no!” said Kipper.
“What is it?”
“It’s a hermit crab,” said Dad.hermit[英][?h?:m?t]n.隐士“It’s a crab that lives in a shell.”
“Put it back,” said Kipper.
2-5 The Big Egg
The children fed the hens. feed[英][fi:d]vt.喂养They looked for eggs. look for[英][luk f?:]寻找They put the eggs in a box. box[英][b?ks]n.盒Dad had an idea.
Kipper went on looking.
“Look at this egg,” said Kipper.
“This is too big.”
Kipper looked at the hen.
“This is too big for you,” he said.
“Come and see this,” said Dad.
“This is too big for you,” said Mum.
“This is too big for me,” said Dad.
2-6 The Hole in the Sand
Biff’s spade was no good. spade[英][spe?d]n.铁锹，铲子Dad got a big spade.
“Let me dig a hole,” he said.Hole [英][h??l][n.洞，孔;洞穴
Dad dug a hole.
The children helped. help[英][help]vt.帮助The hole got bigger……and bigger.
……and deeper……and deeper. deep[英][di:p]adj.深的All the children came.
They played in the hole.
The water came in.
“I can’t stop it,” said Dad.
The tide came in. tide[英][ta?d] n.潮汐;潮流Dad’s spade was in the hole.
Next day, the hole had gone. Dad’s spade was under the sand. “Let’s dig,” said Dad.。