钱学森英文介绍
钱学森英语作文3篇
钱学森英语作文3篇各位读友大家好！你有你的木棉，我有我的文章，为了你的木棉，应读我的文章！若为比翼双飞鸟，定是人间有情人！若读此篇优秀文，必成天上比翼鸟！篇一：钱学森英语作文qian xuesen (simplified chinese: 钱学森; traditional chinese: 钱学森; pinyin: qián xuésēn; wade-giles: ch’ien hsüeh-sên) (11 december 1911 ╟ 31 october 2009) was a scientist who made important contributions to the missile and space programs of both the united states and people’s republic of china. nasa documents commonly refer to him as h.s. tsien.[1]during the 1940s qian was one of the founders of the jet propulsion laboratory[2] at the california institute of technology. during the second red scare of the 1950s, the united states government accused qian of having communistsympathies, and he was stripped of his security clearance[3] in 1950. qian then decided to return to china, but instead was detained at terminal island[4] near los angeles. after spending 5 years under virtual house arrest[5], qian was released in 1955, in exchange for the repatriation of american pilots captured during the korean war. notified by u.s. authorities that he was free to go, qian immediately arranged his departure, leaving for china in september of 1955, on the passenger liner ss president cleveland of american president lines, via hong kong. he returned to lead the chinese rocket program, and became known as the “father of chinese rocketry”。
有关钱学森科学事迹的作文英文80字左右
有关钱学森科学事迹的作文英文80字左右钱学森 is a renowned Chinese scientist who made significant contributions in the field of aerodynamics and astronautics. 他是中国航空航天事业的先驱之一，也是国际著名的航天专家之一。
Born in 1911in Jiangsu Province, Qian Xuesen studied in the United States and made groundbreaking achievements in rocket science. 他曾在美国留学，并在美国取得硕士学位，后来在哈佛大学任教。
However, due to the anti-communist sentiment in the US during the Cold War, he returned to China and contributed to the development of China's missile and space programs. 海归后，他在中国航天科技领域取得了一系列重大的成就，为中国的军事和航天事业做出了巨大贡献。
His work laid the foundation for China's space exploration and defense technology. 他对中国的航天探索和国防技术的发展奠定了坚实的基础。
Qian Xuesen's dedication and passion for science and technology inspired numerous young scientists and engineers in China. 他的科学热情和对技术的执着影响了一代又一代中国的科学家和工程师，激励他们不断追求进步。
钱学森的成就50字英语范文
钱学森的成就50字英语范文Qian Xuesen was a distinguished Chinese scientist and aerospace engineer. 钱学森是一位杰出的中国科学家和航天工程师。
He made significant contributions to the development of China's missile and space program. 他对中国导弹和航天计划的发展做出了重大贡献。
Qian Xuesen's achievements in missile and rocketry technology were pivotal in establishing China as a major player in space exploration.钱学森在导弹和火箭技术方面的成就对于确立中国作为太空探索的主要参与者起着关键作用。
Born in 1911 in Hangzhou, Qian Xuesen displayed an early passionfor mathematics and science. 钱学森1911年出生在杭州，他对数学和科学表现出早期的热情。
He went on to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the United States, where he earned a doctorate in aeronautical engineering. 他随后在美国麻省理工学院学习，并获得了航空工程的博士学位。
Qian Xuesen's expertise and pioneering work in rocket science played a crucial role in advancing China's missile and space technology. 钱学森在火箭科学方面的专业知识和开创性工作在推动中国的导弹和航天技术方面发挥了关键作用。
钱学森的英文简介
钱学森的英文简介钱学森，世界著名科学家，空气动力学家，中国载人航天奠基人，被誉为“中国航天之父”，下面是小编为你整理的钱学森的英文简介，希望对你有用!钱学森简介Qian Xuesen (1911.12.11-20xx.10.31), the Han nationality, Wu Yue Wang Qian 镠 33rd Sun, was born in Shanghai, native of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province Lin'an. The world's leading scientist, aerodynamics, the founder of China's manned space, the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering, China's two bombs a meritorious service medal winner, known as "the father of China's space" "China's father of the missile" Automation control of the father "and" the king of the rocket ", as Qian Xuesen returned to the effectiveness of the Chinese missile, the atomic bomb launch forward for at least 20 years.In 1934, graduated from the National Institute of Mechanical and Power Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, former Massachusetts Institute of Technology and California Institute of Technology professor. In 1955, in the Chairman Mao Zedong and Premier Zhou Enlai's fight back to China. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1959 and served asdirector of the Department of Modern Mechanics of the China University of Science and Technology, director of the Institute of Mechanics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, vice minister of the Seventh Machinery Industry Department, deputy director of the National Defense Science and Technology Commission, honorary chairman of the China Science and Technology Association, Vice Chairman of the Sixth, 7th and 8th National Commissions of the Consultative Conference, Member of the Department of Mathematics and Chemistry of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Honorary Chairman of the Chinese Astronautical Society, Senior Consultant of the General Technology Department of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, and other important positions of the China Society of Automation. , The second chairman. In 1995, approved by the Central Propaganda Department and Qian Xuesen himself agreed that his alma mater, Xi'an Jiaotong University, named the library as Qian Xuesen Library, and then wrote the name of the Communist Party of China by Comrade Jiang Zemin, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee and Chairman of the Central Military Commission. October 31, 20xx Beijing time at 8:6 am, Qian Xuesen died in Beijing, at the age of 98 years old.In order to further promote Comrade Qian Xuesen patriotism,innovation, dedication of the performance and spirit, the central research, decided to Shanghai Jiaotong University Xuhui campus construction Qian Xuesen library. December 8, 20xx, to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the birth of Qian Xuesen forum held in the Great Hall of the people.钱学森人物经历Before going abroadQian Xuesen was born in 1911 in Shanghai, native of Lin'an City, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province. In September 1923, into the Beijing Normal University secondary school.1929 was admitted to the Ministry of Railways Jiaotong University Shanghai School of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Railway Engineering, 1934 graduated from the National Jiaotong University (now Shanghai Jiaotong University and Xi'an Jiaotong University), in June to obtain the seventh session of Tsinghua University students.In September 1935, he entered the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Aeronautics, September 1936 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, a master's degree in aviation engineering, after the California Institute of Technology Aviation Department of learning, become the world's leading scientist von Carmen (Theodore von Kármán), and soon became the most important student of von Carmen.He has a master's degree in aviation engineering and a doctorate in aviation and mathematics. July 1938 to August 1955, Qian Xuesen in the United States engaged in aerodynamics, solid mechanics and rockets, missiles and other fields of research, and with the mentor to complete the high-speed aerodynamics research topics and the establishment of "Carmen - Qian Xuesen" formula, At the age of twenty-eight became a world-renowned aerodynist.In 1939, he received a doctorate in aviation from the California Institute of Technology. In 1943, he was an assistant professor at the California Institute of Technology. In 1945, he was an associate professor at the California Institute of Technology. In 1947, he was a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.In 1947, married in Shanghai and Jiang Ying. In 1949, he was the director and professor of the Jet Propulsion Center of the California Institute of Technology. In 1953, Qian Xuesen formally put forward the concept of physical mechanics, advocated from the micro-law of matter to determine its macro-mechanical characteristics, opened up a new field of high temperature and pressure. In 1954, "Engineering Cybernetics" published in English, the Russian version of the book, Germanversion, the Chinese version was in 1956, 1957, published in 1958. In 1958 he was the director of modern mechanics department of China University of Science and Technology.Was detained1949When the news of the birth of the People's Republic of China came to the United States, Qian Xuesen and his wife Jiang Ying will discuss the early return to the motherland, for their own national effectiveness. At this time the United States, led by McCarthy to the Communists to conduct a comprehensive tracing, and set off in the United States to drive an employee loyal to the US government's frenzy. Qian Xuesen was suspected of being a communist and refused to expose his friends, by the US military department suddenly revoked the certificate to participate in confidential research. Qian Xuesen very angry, as a reason to return home.In 1950, when Qian was ready to return home, he was stopped by US officials and imprisoned in prison. Dan A. Kimball, then chief of the US Navy, claimed that Qian Xuesen, wherever he went, On the five divisions of the troops. Since then, Qian Xuesen was persecuted by the US government, but also lost valuable freedom, he lost about 30 pounds a month or so. The immigrationdepartment copied his home and detained him for 14 days on the island of Tennessee until he received the $ 15,000 huge bail sent by the California Institute of Technology. Later, the customs confiscated his luggage, including 800 kilograms of books and notebooks. The US prosecutor once again examined all of his material before proving that he was innocent.Hard to returnIn the early 1950sQian Xuesen news of persecution in the United States soon spread to China, Chinese science and technology friends through a variety of ways to support Qian Xuesen. The CPC Central Committee is extremely concerned about the situation of the United States in the United States, the Chinese government issued a statement publicly condemned the US government in violation of their wishes in the case of imprisonment of Qian Xuesen.In 1954, a chance, he saw in the newspaper Chen Shutong standing on the tower of Tiananmen Square, the identity of the National People's Congress Standing Committee vice chairman, he decided to give the father of a good friend to write for help. While Premier Zhou Enlai was very anxious for this time, when he was vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the NationalPeople's Congress Chen Shutong received a letter sent from the other side of the ocean. He opened a look, signed "Qian Xuesen", the original is to ask the motherland government to help him return home.In April 1954, the five countries of the United States and Britain and the Soviet Union held an international conference to discuss and resolve the DPRK issue and to restore peace in Indochina in Geneva. Zhou Enlai, head of the Chinese delegation attending the meeting, was reminded that a group of foreign students and scientists in China were detained in the United States and instructed the Americans that if the British diplomats had been able to clear the relationship with us, we should seize this opportunity and open up new Contact channel.Wang Bingnan, secretary general of the Chinese delegation, began his preliminary talks with the United States andVice-Premier of the United States on June 5, 1954. The United States has submitted a list of some US military personnel in the United States in China and detained by China, asking China to give them the opportunity to return home. In order to express China's sincerity, Zhou Enlai instructed Wang Bingnan to make concessions in the third meeting of China and the United States held on June 15, 1954, and also asked the United States to stopthe detention of Chinese students such as Qian Xuesen.However, the legitimate demands of the Chinese side were unreasonably rejected by the US side. July 21, 1954, the Geneva meeting closed. In order not to interrupt the communication channel, Zhou Enlai instructed Wang Bingnan and the United States to agree that since July 22, 1954, the consular level talks in Geneva. In order to further express China's sincerity towards Sino-US talks, China released four seized US pilots.China's concessions, and ultimately to fight for the United States and other scientists to return to the United States as soon as possible, but in this critical issue, the United States on behalf of Johnson or China can not get money to learn the real reason to return, that is not let go.In 1955, after the continuous efforts of Premier ChouEn-lai in his diplomatic negotiations with the United States - even including the release of 11 US pilots captured in the Korean War as an exchange. On August 4, 1955, Qian Xuesen received the US immigration office to allow him Notice of return. September 17, 1955, Qian Xuesen return to the desire to finally be realized, this day Qian Xuesen carrying his wife Jiang Ying and a pair of young children, boarded the "Cleveland President" ship, set foot on the journey back to the motherland. October1, 1955 morning, Qian Xuesen finally returned to his dream of the motherland, back to his hometown.After returning homeAfter returning, Zhou Enlai in all respects have given Qian Xuesen cordial and meticulous care, his later years Qian Xuesen also excitedly recalled a past: 1970, China's first artificial satellite "Dongfanghong" launch on the eve of Premier Zhou Enlai convened the relevant Researchers in the Great Hall of the meeting, parting, Premier Zhou Enlai deliberately stopped Qian Xuesen: Qian Xuesen, you do not be too tired. Qian Xuesen often said to his people, the deepest impact on his life and help the largest two people, one is the founding Premier Zhou Enlai, one is his father-in-law Jiang Baili.In the same year, the State Council and the Central Military Commission, according to his proposal, set up a leading body of missile and aviation science research, the Aviation Industry Committee, and appointed the State Council and the State Council to set up a report on the establishment of the national defense aviation industry. He is a member.In 1956 to participate in China's first five years of scientific planning to determine, Qian Xuesen and Qian Weichang, Qian Sanqiang together, was Zhou Enlai called the Chinesescience and technology sector, "three money", Qian Xuesen ordered the formation of China's first rocket, missile research institute - Fifth Institute of Defense and served as the first president.In 1956, he served as director of the Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, researcher. Working in mechanics before and after 1972. At the second plenary session of the Second National Committee of the CPPCC, he was elected as the second member of the CPPCC National Committee.In 1957, at the Qian Xuesen initiative, the Chinese Society of Mechanics was established, Qian Xuesen was unanimously elected as the first chairman. On February 18, Premier Chou En-lai signed an order to appoint Qian Xuesen as the first president of the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense. On November 16, Premier Chou En-lai appointed Qian Xuesen as the president of the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense. In the same year, Qian Xuesen's "Engineering Cybernetics" won the first prize of the Natural Science Award of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and was elected by the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In June 1957, the Preparatory Committee of the Chinese Society of Automation was established in Beijing, Qian Xuesen as chairman. In Septemberthe same year, the International Association for the establishment of the General Assembly recommended Qian Xuesen as the first IFAC Council executive director.In 1958, in order to cultivate talents for the two-player project, Qian Xuesen was founded by the University of Science and Technology of China at the request of the establishment of the "Star Trek Academy". Qian Xuesen was the director of the Department of Modern Mechanics of China University of Science and Technology and became the founding of the University of Science and Technology of China One of the people. By Du Runsheng, Yang Gangyi introduced to join the Communist Party of China.In 1959, he was elected as the representative of the Second National People's Congress. And were elected as the third, fourth and fifth National People's Congress representatives.September 19, 1959, Qian Xuesen made a special trip from Beijing to Shanghai from Xi'an to Xi'an Jiaotong University to visit the campus, visit teachers and students.In 1960, he served as vice president of the Fifth Institute of the Ministry of Defense, and no longer serve as president of the hospital branch. Since then, Qian Xuesen's main duties have been deputy, by the fifth research institute vicepresident, to the seventh deputy minister of the Ministry of Machinery Industry, and then to the National Defense Science and Technology Committee, deputy director, specializing in China's national defense science and technology development of major technical problems.On November 15, 1960, under the guidance of Marshal Nie Rongzhen personally, he was appointed as the director of General Zhang Aiping, Sun Jixian, Qian Xuesen and Wang Zheng as the deputy director of the trial committee, successfully organized in China Jiuquan launch site of China's first Flight test of the missile.In 1961, he was elected as the first president of the Chinese Society of Automation. In 1962, "Physical mechanics lecture" published. In 1963, "Introduction to Star Wars" published. In 1965, he served as Vice Minister of the Seventh Ministry of Machinery Industry (Missile Industry).October 27, 1966, Qian Xuesen to assist Nie Rongzhen marshal, in the Jiuquan launch site directly led the use of short-range missiles carrying atomic bomb "two bombs combined" flight experiment, a complete success. In 1968, he served as Dean of the Fifth Research Institute of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (today's China Institute of Space Technology).In 1969, he was elected as the representative of the Ninth National Congress of the Communist Party of China and alternate member of the Ninth Central Committee. And have been elected as the tenth, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen national congress representatives, tenth, eleven, twelve Central Committee alternate members.In 1970, he served as deputy director of the National Defense Science and Technology Committee, and no longer concurrently the Fifth People's Liberation Army Research Institute.In 1979, in the United States formally established diplomatic relations, by the United States California Institute of Technology "Distinguished Alumni Award" (Distinguished Alumni Award). But Qian Xuesen did not go to the United States to accept this honor.In 1980, he was elected Vice Chairman of the First National Committee of the Chinese Association for Science and Technology. In 1986, he was elected Chairman of the Third National Committee of the Chinese Association for Science and Technology.In 1982, he served as deputy director of the Science and Technology Committee of the National Defense Science and Technology Industry Committee. Was elected honorary chairmanof the Chinese Society of Mechanics. He is the Dean of the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of National Defense, and is also the dean of the branch of the hospital (today's China Launch Vehicle Technology Institute). "On System Engineering" published in 1988, "on the system engineering" (updated version) published.In 1984, at the fifth session of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (academician) General Assembly, was elected to the Chinese Academy of Sciences presidium executive chairman. In 1992, at the sixth session of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (academician), he was hired as honorary chairman of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.In 1985, Qian Xuesen's contribution to China's strategic missile technology, as the first prize winner and Tu Shouying, Yao Tongbin, Hao Fujian, Liang Shili, Zhuang Fenggan, Li Xu and other national science and technology progress award.In 1986, at the Fourth Plenary Session of the Sixth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), he was elected Vice Chairman of the Sixth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and elected as vice chairman of the seventh and eighth National Committee of the CPPCC.In 1987, was hired as the National Defense Science and Technology Industry Committee of Science and Technology Committee senior adviser. "Scientific and Systems Engineering of Socialist Modernization" published. May 3, 1987, served as honorary chairman of the Chinese Academy of Human Sciences.In 1988, concurrently served as director of the seventh session of the National Committee of Science and Technology Committee. Won the (1985) National Science and Technology Progress Award. "About Thinking Science" published. In 1988, "on human science" published. "The creation of human science", "human science and modern science and technology development perspective" and "on human science and modern science and technology" were published in 1989, 1996, 1998.In 1989, he was awarded the title of "WF Little Rockwell Medal", "World-Class Science and Engineering Celebrity" and "Honorary Member of the International Institute of Science and Technology" awarded by the International Technology and Technology Exchange Conference and the International Institute of Science and Technology. medal. "Qian Xuesen Collection (1938 ~ 1956)" published.In 1991, at the first plenary session of the Fourth National Committee of the Chinese Association for Science and Technology,he was awarded the honorary title of the Chinese Association for Science and Technology. Was elected honorary chairman of the China Aerodynamics Society (1989 renamed the China Aerodynamics Society). Was elected honorary chairman of the China Society of Systems Engineering.In 1994, at the first academician conference of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, he was elected as a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. "On the Geography Science" published. "Urban Science and Landscape City" published.In 1995, he was awarded the first (1994) "He Liang He Li Fund Excellence Award" (later renamed the "He Liang He Li Foundation Science and Technology Achievement Award") issued by He Liang He Li Fund.In 1995, approved by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee, the Xi'an Jiaotong University Library named Qian Xuesen library, when he was chairman Jiang Zemin inscribed the name of the museum.In 1998, was hired as the PLA General Armament Department of Science and Technology Committee senior adviser. In the ninth Academy of Chinese Academy of Sciences Conference and the Chinese Academy of Engineering at the fourth academician conference, was awarded the "Chinese Academy of Sciences senioracademician" "Chinese Academy of Engineering senior academician" title.In 1999, the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the Central Military Commission awarded the "two bombs and one satellite meritorious service medal."In 20xx, "Qian Xuesen manuscript (1938 ~ 1955)" published.December 11, 20xx, Jiang Zemin visited Qian Xuesen, then Vice Premier Li Lanqing also visit, "on the macro-architecture and micro-architecture", "the sixth industrial revolution communications set", "create the system" published. 1995, 1996 and 1999 Jiang Zemin had three times to Qian Xuesen home to visit him.On the 90th birthday of 20xx, Prof. Frank E. Marble, a friend of the United States in the United States, was commissioned by D.Baltimore, president of the California Institute of Technology, and made a special trip to Beijing to award the award and medal of the "Outstanding Alumni Award" to Qian Xuesen and elected to the China Aerospace Society Honorary chairman.December 11, 20xx 90 birthday, Qian Xuesen alma mater Shanghai Jiaotong University inscription: "I hope all the teachers and students of Shanghai Jiaotong University toinherit and carry forward the fine tradition of his alma mater, love the motherland, advocating science, the pursuit of truth, to serve the people, The first century, and strive to Shanghai Jiaotong University into a world-class university. "Qian Xuesen has always been his alma mater, fully carry forward the Jiaotong University drinking water source of the glorious tradition.October 31, 20xx Beijing time at 8:6 am, Qian Xuesen died in Beijing, at the age of 98 years old.---来源网络整理，仅供参考。
钱学森的英文简介
钱学森的英文简介本文是关于钱学森的英文简介，仅供参考，希望对您有所帮助，感谢阅读。
钱学森简介Qian Xuesen (1911.12.11-20xx.10.31), the Han nationality, Wu Yue Wang Qian 镠 33rd Sun, was born in Shanghai, native of Hangzhou, Zhejiang province Lin'an. The world's leading scientist, aerodynamics, the founder of China's manned space, the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering, China's two bombs a meritorious service medal winner, known as "the father of China's space" "China's father of the missile" Automation control of the father "and" the king of the rocket ", as Qian Xuesen returned to the effectiveness of the Chinese missile, the atomic bomb launch forward for at least 20 years.In 1934, graduated from the National Institute of Mechanical and power Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, former Massachusetts Institute of Technology and California Institute of Technology professor. In 1955, in the Chairman Mao Zedong and premier Zhou Enlai's fight back to China. He joined the Communist party of China in 1959 and served as director of the Department of Modern Mechanics of the China University of Science and Technology, director of the Institute of Mechanics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, vice minister of the Seventh Machinery Industry Department, deputy director of the National Defense Science and Technology Commission, honorary chairman of the China Science and Technology Association, Vice Chairman of the Sixth, 7th and 8th National Commissions of the Consultative Conference, Member of the Department of Mathematics and Chemistry of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Honorary Chairman of the Chinese Astronautical Society, Senior Consultant of the General Technology Department of the Chinese people's Liberation Army, andother important positions of the China Society of Automation. , The second chairman. In 1995, approved by the Central propaganda Department and Qian Xuesen himself agreed that his alma mater, Xi'an Jiaotong University, named the library as Qian Xuesen Library, and then wrote the name of the Communist party of China by Comrade Jiang Zemin, General Secretary of the CpC Central Committee and Chairman of the Central Military Commission. October 31, 20xx Beijing time at 8:6 am, Qian Xuesen died in Beijing, at the age of 98 years old.In order to further promote Comrade Qian Xuesen patriotism, innovation, dedication of the performance and spirit, the central research, decided to Shanghai Jiaotong University Xuhui campus construction Qian Xuesen library. December 8, 20xx, to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the birth of Qian Xuesen forum held in the Great Hall of the people.钱学森人物经历Before going abroadQian Xuesen was born in 1911 in Shanghai, native of Lin'an City, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang province. In September 1923, into the Beijing Normal University secondary school.1929 was admitted to the Ministry of Railways Jiaotong University Shanghai School of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Railway Engineering, 1934 graduated from the National Jiaotong University (now Shanghai Jiaotong University and Xi'an Jiaotong University), in June to obtain the seventh session of Tsinghua University students.In September 1935, he entered the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Aeronautics, September 1936 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, a master's degree in aviation engineering, after the California Institute of Technology Aviation Department of learning, become the world's leading scientist von Carmen (Theodore von Kármán), and soonbecame the most important student of von Carmen.He has a master's degree in aviation engineering and a doctorate in aviation and mathematics. July 1938 to August 1955, Qian Xuesen in the United States engaged in aerodynamics, solid mechanics and rockets, missiles and other fields of research, and with the mentor to complete the high-speed aerodynamics research topics and the establishment of "Carmen - Qian Xuesen" formula, At the age of twenty-eight became a world-renowned aerodynist.In 1939, he received a doctorate in aviation from the California Institute of Technology. In 1943, he was an assistant professor at the California Institute of Technology. In 1945, he was an associate professor at the California Institute of Technology. In 1947, he was a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.In 1947, married in Shanghai and Jiang Ying. In 1949, he was the director and professor of the Jet propulsion Center of the California Institute of Technology. In 1953, Qian Xuesen formally put forward the concept of physical mechanics, advocated from the micro-law of matter to determine its macro-mechanical characteristics, opened up a new field of high temperature and pressure. In 1954, "Engineering Cybernetics" published in English, the Russian version of the book, German version, the Chinese version was in 1956, 1957, published in 1958. In 1958 he was the director of modern mechanics department of China University of Science and Technology.Was detained1949When the news of the birth of the people's Republic of China came to the United States, Qian Xuesen and his wife Jiang Ying will discuss the early return to the motherland, for their own national effectiveness. Atthis time the United States, led by McCarthy to the Communists to conduct a comprehensive tracing, and set off in the United States to drive an employee loyal to the US government's frenzy. Qian Xuesen was suspected of being a communist and refused to expose his friends, by the US military department suddenly revoked the certificate to participate in confidential research. Qian Xuesen very angry, as a reason to return home.In 1950, when Qian was ready to return home, he was stopped by US officials and imprisoned in prison. Dan A. Kimball, then chief of the US Navy, claimed that Qian Xuesen, wherever he went, On the five divisions of the troops. Since then, Qian Xuesen was persecuted by the US government, but also lost valuable freedom, he lost about 30 pounds a month or so. The immigration department copied his home and detained him for 14 days on the island of Tennessee until he received the $ 15,000 huge bail sent by the California Institute of Technology. Later, the customs confiscated his luggage, including 800 kilograms of books and notebooks. The US prosecutor once again examined all of his material before proving that he was innocent.Hard to returnIn the early 1950sQian Xuesen news of persecution in the United States soon spread to China, Chinese science and technology friends through a variety of ways to support Qian Xuesen. The CpC Central Committee is extremely concerned about the situation of the United States in the United States, the Chinese government issued a statement publicly condemned the US government in violation of their wishes in the case of imprisonment of Qian Xuesen.In 1954, a chance, he saw in the newspaper Chen Shutong standing on the tower of Tiananmen Square, the identity of the National people's Congress Standing Committee vice chairman, he decided to give the father of a good friend to write for help. While premier Zhou Enlai was very anxiousfor this time, when he was vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National people's Congress Chen Shutong received a letter sent from the other side of the ocean. He opened a look, signed "Qian Xuesen", the original is to ask the motherland government to help him return home.In April 1954, the five countries of the United States and Britain and the Soviet Union held an international conference to discuss and resolve the DpRK issue and to restore peace in Indochina in Geneva. Zhou Enlai, head of the Chinese delegation attending the meeting, was reminded that a group of foreign students and scientists in China were detained in the United States and instructed the Americans that if the British diplomats had been able to clear the relationship with us, we should seize this opportunity and open up new Contact channel.Wang Bingnan, secretary general of the Chinese delegation, began his preliminary talks with the United States and Vice-premier of the United States on June 5, 1954. The United States has submitted a list of some US military personnel in the United States in China and detained by China, asking China to give them the opportunity to return home. In order to express China's sincerity, Zhou Enlai instructed Wang Bingnan to make concessions in the third meeting of China and the United States held on June 15, 1954, and also asked the United States to stop the detention of Chinese students such as Qian Xuesen.However, the legitimate demands of the Chinese side were unreasonably rejected by the US side. July 21, 1954, the Geneva meeting closed. In order not to interrupt the communication channel, Zhou Enlai instructed Wang Bingnan and the United States to agree that since July 22, 1954, the consular level talks in Geneva. In order to further express China's sincerity towards Sino-US talks, China released four seized US pilots.China's concessions, and ultimately to fight for the United States andother scientists to return to the United States as soon as possible, but in this critical issue, the United States on behalf of Johnson or China can not get money to learn the real reason to return, that is not let go.In 1955, after the continuous efforts of premier Chou En-lai in his diplomatic negotiations with the United States - even including the release of 11 US pilots captured in the Korean War as an exchange. On August 4, 1955, Qian Xuesen received the US immigration office to allow him Notice of return. September 17, 1955, Qian Xuesen return to the desire to finally be realized, this day Qian Xuesen carrying his wife Jiang Ying and a pair of young children, boarded the "Cleveland president" ship, set foot on the journey back to the motherland. October 1, 1955 morning, Qian Xuesen finally returned to his dream of the motherland, back to his hometown.After returning homeAfter returning, Zhou Enlai in all respects have given Qian Xuesen cordial and meticulous care, his later years Qian Xuesen also excitedly recalled a past: 1970, China's first artificial satellite "Dongfanghong" launch on the eve of premier Zhou Enlai convened the relevant Researchers in the Great Hall of the meeting, parting, premier Zhou Enlai deliberately stopped Qian Xuesen: Qian Xuesen, you do not be too tired. Qian Xuesen often said to his people, the deepest impact on his life and help the largest two people, one is the founding premier Zhou Enlai, one is his father-in-law Jiang Baili.In the same year, the State Council and the Central Military Commission, according to his proposal, set up a leading body of missile and aviation science research, the Aviation Industry Committee, and appointed the State Council and the State Council to set up a report on the establishment of the national defense aviation industry. He is a member.In 1956 to participate in China's first five years of scientificplanning to determine, Qian Xuesen and Qian Weichang, Qian Sanqiang together, was Zhou Enlai called the Chinese science and technology sector, "three money", Qian Xuesen ordered the formation of China's first rocket, missile research institute - Fifth Institute of Defense and served as the first president.In 1956, he served as director of the Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, researcher. Working in mechanics before and after 1972. At the second plenary session of the Second National Committee of the CppCC, he was elected as the second member of the CppCC National Committee.In 1957, at the Qian Xuesen initiative, the Chinese Society of Mechanics was established, Qian Xuesen was unanimously elected as the first chairman. On February 18, premier Chou En-lai signed an order to appoint Qian Xuesen as the first president of the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense. On November 16, premier Chou En-lai appointed Qian Xuesen as the president of the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense. In the same year, Qian Xuesen's "Engineering Cybernetics" won the first prize of the Natural Science Award of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and was elected by the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In June 1957, the preparatory Committee of the Chinese Society of Automation was established in Beijing, Qian Xuesen as chairman. In September the same year, the International Association for the establishment of the General Assembly recommended Qian Xuesen as the first IFAC Council executive director.In 1958, in order to cultivate talents for the two-player project, Qian Xuesen was founded by the University of Science and Technology of China at the request of the establishment of the "Star Trek Academy". Qian Xuesen was the director of the Department of Modern Mechanics of China University of Science and Technology and became the founding of the University of Science and Technology of China One of the people. By Du Runsheng, YangGangyi introduced to join the Communist party of China.In 1959, he was elected as the representative of the Second National people's Congress. And were elected as the third, fourth and fifth National people's Congress representatives.September 19, 1959, Qian Xuesen made a special trip from Beijing to Shanghai from Xi'an to Xi'an Jiaotong University to visit the campus, visit teachers and students.In 1960, he served as vice president of the Fifth Institute of the Ministry of Defense, and no longer serve as president of the hospital branch. Since then, Qian Xuesen's main duties have been deputy, by the fifth research institute vice president, to the seventh deputy minister of the Ministry of Machinery Industry, and then to the National Defense Science and Technology Committee, deputy director, specializing in China's national defense science and technology development of major technical problems.On November 15, 1960, under the guidance of Marshal Nie Rongzhen personally, he was appointed as the director of General Zhang Aiping, Sun Jixian, Qian Xuesen and Wang Zheng as the deputy director of the trial committee, successfully organized in China Jiuquan launch site of China's first Flight test of the missile.In 1961, he was elected as the first president of the Chinese Society of Automation. In 1962, "physical mechanics lecture" published. In 1963, "Introduction to Star Wars" published. In 1965, he served as Vice Minister of the Seventh Ministry of Machinery Industry (Missile Industry).October 27, 1966, Qian Xuesen to assist Nie Rongzhen marshal, in the Jiuquan launch site directly led the use of short-range missiles carrying atomic bomb "two bombs combined" flight experiment, a complete success. In 1968, he served as Dean of the Fifth Research Institute of the Chinesepeople's Liberation Army (today's China Institute of Space Technology).In 1969, he was elected as the representative of the Ninth National Congress of the Communist party of China and alternate member of the Ninth Central Committee. And have been elected as the tenth, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen national congress representatives, tenth, eleven, twelve Central Committee alternate members.In 1970, he served as deputy director of the National Defense Science and Technology Committee, and no longer concurrently the Fifth people's Liberation Army Research Institute.In 1979, in the United States formally established diplomatic relations, by the United States California Institute of Technology "Distinguished Alumni Award" (Distinguished Alumni Award). But Qian Xuesen did not go to the United States to accept this honor.In 1980, he was elected Vice Chairman of the First National Committee of the Chinese Association for Science and Technology. In 1986, he was elected Chairman of the Third National Committee of the Chinese Association for Science and Technology.In 1982, he served as deputy director of the Science and Technology Committee of the National Defense Science and Technology Industry Committee. Was elected honorary chairman of the Chinese Society of Mechanics. He is the Dean of the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of National Defense, and is also the dean of the branch of the hospital (today's China Launch Vehicle Technology Institute). "On System Engineering" published in 1988, "on the system engineering" (updated version) published.In 1984, at the fifth session of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (academician) General Assembly, was elected to the Chinese Academy of Sciences presidium executive chairman. In 1992, at the sixth session of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (academician), he was hired as honorarychairman of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.In 1985, Qian Xuesen's contribution to China's strategic missile technology, as the first prize winner and Tu Shouying, Yao Tongbin, Hao Fujian, Liang Shili, Zhuang Fenggan, Li Xu and other national science and technology progress award.In 1986, at the Fourth plenary Session of the Sixth National Committee of the Chinese people's political Consultative Conference (CppCC), he was elected Vice Chairman of the Sixth National Committee of the Chinese people's political Consultative Conference (CppCC) and elected as vice chairman of the seventh and eighth National Committee of the CppCC.In 1987, was hired as the National Defense Science and Technology Industry Committee of Science and Technology Committee senior adviser. "Scientific and Systems Engineering of Socialist Modernization" published. May 3, 1987, served as honorary chairman of the Chinese Academy of Human Sciences.In 1988, concurrently served as director of the seventh session of the National Committee of Science and Technology Committee. Won the (1985) National Science and Technology progress Award. "About Thinking Science" published. In 1988, "on human science" published. "The creation of human science", "human science and modern science and technology development perspective" and "on human science and modern science and technology" were published in 1989, 1996, 1998.In 1989, he was awarded the title of "WF Little Rockwell Medal", "World-Class Science and Engineering Celebrity" and "Honorary Member of the International Institute of Science and Technology" awarded by the International Technology and Technology Exchange Conference and the International Institute of Science and Technology. medal. "Qian Xuesen Collection (1938 ~ 1956)" published.In 1991, at the first plenary session of the Fourth National Committee of the Chinese Association for Science and Technology, he was awarded the honorary title of the Chinese Association for Science and Technology. Was elected honorary chairman of the China Aerodynamics Society (1989 renamed the China Aerodynamics Society). Was elected honorary chairman of the China Society of Systems Engineering.In 1994, at the first academician conference of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, he was elected as a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. "On the Geography Science" published. "Urban Science and Landscape City" published.In 1995, he was awarded the first (1994) "He Liang He Li Fund Excellence Award" (later renamed the "He Liang He Li Foundation Science and Technology Achievement Award") issued by He Liang He Li Fund.In 1995, approved by the propaganda Department of the CpC Central Committee, the Xi'an Jiaotong University Library named Qian Xuesen library, when he was chairman Jiang Zemin inscribed the name of the museum.In 1998, was hired as the pLA General Armament Department of Science and Technology Committee senior adviser. In the ninth Academy of Chinese Academy of Sciences Conference and the Chinese Academy of Engineering at the fourth academician conference, was awarded the "Chinese Academy of Sciences senior academician" "Chinese Academy of Engineering senior academician" title.In 1999, the CpC Central Committee, the State Council, the Central Military Commission awarded the "two bombs and one satellite meritorious service medal."In 20xx, "Qian Xuesen manuscript (1938 ~ 1955)" published.December 11, 20xx, Jiang Zemin visited Qian Xuesen, then Vice premier Li Lanqing also visit, "on the macro-architecture and micro-architecture","the sixth industrial revolution communications set", "create the system" published. 1995, 1996 and 1999 Jiang Zemin had three times to Qian Xuesen home to visit him.On the 90th birthday of 20xx, prof. Frank E. Marble, a friend of the United States in the United States, was commissioned by D.Baltimore, president of the California Institute of Technology, and made a special trip to Beijing to award the award and medal of the "Outstanding Alumni Award" to Qian Xuesen and elected to the China Aerospace Society Honorary chairman.December 11, 20xx 90 birthday, Qian Xuesen alma mater Shanghai Jiaotong University inscription: "I hope all the teachers and students of Shanghai Jiaotong University to inherit and carry forward the fine tradition of his alma mater, love the motherland, advocating science, the pursuit of truth, to serve the people, The first century, and strive to Shanghai Jiaotong University into a world-class university. "Qian Xuesen has always been his alma mater, fully carry forward the Jiaotong University drinking water source of the glorious tradition.October 31, 20xx Beijing time at 8:6 am, Qian Xuesen died in Beijing, at the age of 98 years old.。
航天之父钱学森英文简介
“航天之父”钱学森英文简介“中国航天之父”、“火箭之王”——中国航天技术的奠基人钱学森，于上周六凌晨在京因病去世，享年98岁。
China`s keystone space scientist Qian Xuesen, widely acclai med as the country`s "father of space technology" and "king of rocketry", died of illness in Beijing Saturday morning at the age of 98.1956年，钱学森提交了《建立我国国防航空工业的意见书》，在此基础上，中共中央成立了航空工业委员会，该组织随后成为中国导弹防御计划领导机构。
In 1956, based on Qi an`s position paper on the country`s defense and aviation industry, the central government set up an aviation industry committee, which later became the leadi ng organization for China`s missile and aviation programs.在钱学森(Tsien Hsue-shen)的指导下，中国初步完成了喷气和火箭技术的建立规划。
他同时在研制中国第一颗人造地球卫星过程中身兼重任。
Under the guidance of Qian, also known as Tsien Hsue-shen, China finished the blueprint on developing jet a nd rocket technology. He also played a significant role in developing the count ry`s first artificial earth satellite.周六下午，中国航天科技集团公司高级研究员于景元在得知钱老去世的消息后表示：“钱老常常召集大家举办学术研讨会。
用英文介绍钱学森的经历成就和品质作文
用英文介绍钱学森的经历成就和品质作文 **Qian Xuesen: A Legendary Life of Achievements and Qualities**In the annals of Chinese science and technology, the name Qian Xuesen stands tall as a beacon of brilliance and dedication. A renowned scientist, engineer, and innovator, Qian Xuesen's contributions to the fields of aerospace, missile technology, and applied mathematics arelegendary. His life's work, spanning over six decades, represents a remarkable synthesis of intellectual prowess, perseverance, and patriotism.Born in 1911 in Shanghai, Qian Xuesen exhibited exceptional aptitude for mathematics and science from a young age. His early education in China, followed by advanced studies in the United States, provided him with a solid foundation in theoretical and applied sciences. However, it was his unwavering patriotism that steered him back to his homeland after acquiring knowledge and skills abroad.Upon returning to China, Qian Xuesen immediately threw himself into the country's nascent aerospace program. His contributions to the development of long-range missiles and satellites were groundbreaking, and his leadership in the establishment of the China Academy of Space Technology was pivotal. His vision and guidance were instrumental inChina's transition from a scientific backwater to a global powerhouse in space exploration.Qian Xuesen's achievements are marked by a string of firsts: the first indigenously developed liquid-propellant rocket, the first satellite launch vehicle, and the first satellite put into orbit by China. These milestones not only反映了 Qian's profound technical prowess but also his unwavering commitment to the nation's scientific and technological advancement.Beyond his professional achievements, Qian Xuesen's personal qualities shine bright. He was a man of immense humility, despite his immense contributions. He was a diligent and meticulous researcher, always striving to push the boundaries of scientific knowledge. His passion for innovation and quest for excellence were contagious,inspiring generations of scientists and engineers to follow in his footsteps.Qian Xuesen's legacy is not just in the technological breakthroughs he achieved but also in the values he embodied. His dedication to the welfare of the nation, his unwavering patriotism, and his unswerving commitment to scientific research serve as beacons of inspiration for future generations. His life story is a testament to the power of perseverance, intelligence, and patriotism in driving scientific and technological advancements.In conclusion, Qian Xuesen's life and work are a remarkable testament to the intersection of achievements and qualities. His scientific genius, coupled with his unwavering patriotism and dedication to the nation, have left an indelible mark on the history of Chinese science and technology. His legacy, a blend of brilliant achievements and noble qualities, continues to inspire and motivate future generations to pursue excellence and contribute to the welfare of their country.**钱学森的传奇人生：成就与品质的融合**钱学森，这位在中国科技史册上熠熠生辉的名字，以其卓越的才华和坚定的信念，成为了一名杰出的科学家、工程师和创新者。
钱学森英文介绍传记作文
钱学森英文介绍传记作文Qian Xuesen: A Visionary Scientist and Pioneering Aerospace EngineerQian Xuesen, often referred to as the "Father of Chinese Rocketry," was a remarkable individual who left an indelible mark on the world of science and technology. Born in 1911 in Hangzhou, China, Qian's life was a testament to his unwavering dedication, intellectual prowess, and his profound impact on the advancement of aerospace engineering.Qian's journey began with his early education in China, where he demonstrated an exceptional aptitude for mathematics and science. His academic excellence earned him a scholarship to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the United States, where he obtained his master's degree in 1936 and his doctorate in 1939, both in the field of aeronautics.During his time at MIT, Qian's innovative mind and deep understanding of aerodynamics and fluid mechanics caught the attention of renowned scientists and engineers. He quickly established himself as a rising star in the field, collaborating withluminaries such as Theodore von Kármán and contributing to groundbreaking research on rocket propulsion and spacecraft design.Qian's scientific prowess and leadership skills soon caught the eye of the United States government, and in 1944, he was recruited to join the renowned Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in Pasadena, California. There, he played a pivotal role in the development of America's early missile and rocket programs, working alongside the likes of Frank Malina and other pioneering aerospace engineers.However, Qian's time in the United States was not without its challenges. During the McCarthy era, he was accused of having communist sympathies and was subjected to a prolonged investigation by the U.S. government. Despite his contributions to the country's scientific advancements, Qian was eventually deported to China in 1955, a decision that was widely criticized by the scientific community.Upon his return to China, Qian's expertise and experience proved invaluable to the country's burgeoning aerospace industry. He was instrumental in establishing the Chinese missile and satellite programs, overseeing the development of the country's first ballistic missiles and the launch of its first satellite, Dong Fang Hong I, in 1970.Qian's leadership and vision were instrumental in shaping China's space program, and he played a pivotal role in the country's technological transformation. He established the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT), which became the driving force behind the development of China's Long March series of rockets, the backbone of the country's space exploration efforts.Qian's contributions extended beyond the realm of rocketry and aerospace engineering. He was also a prolific writer and thinker, authoring numerous books and articles on a wide range of topics, from the history of science and technology to the philosophical implications of scientific progress.One of Qian's most notable works, "On the Philosophical Problems of Cybernetics," delved into the philosophical and ethical implications of the emerging field of cybernetics, exploring the relationship between humans and machines. This work showcased Qian's interdisciplinary approach and his ability to bridge the gap between science, technology, and philosophy.Throughout his illustrious career, Qian received numerous accolades and honors, both in China and internationally. He was elected to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the highest academic institution in the country, and was awarded the National Science Medal, China's highest scientific honor.Qian's legacy, however, extends far beyond his individual achievements. He is widely regarded as a visionary who played a pivotal role in shaping the course of China's technological development and the country's rise as a global scientific powerhouse. His unwavering dedication, innovative thinking, and profound impact on the field of aerospace engineering have cemented his place in history as one of the most influential scientists of the 20th century.Qian Xuesen's life and work serve as a testament to the transformative power of science and the importance of nurturing intellectual talent. His story inspires us to push the boundaries of human knowledge, to embrace the challenges of our time, and to harness the power of technology for the betterment of humanity.。
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Though he has a mind full of science,he is still a kind man,a colorful man,he has a pretty wife Ying Jiang and an excellent son and daughter.In the scientific area he is regarded as a giant fighter,but in his friends and families’ eyes he is a ordinary man who is doing what he want to do and what he is supposed to do.In his own mind his life is worthy of being like this :struggling and contributing!
Xuesen
QБайду номын сангаасan
-------------In memory of this great scientific giant fighter!.
Qian, male, Han nationality, Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou people, Communist Party members. Born in 1911, a former senior adviser to the Chinese PLA General Armament Department of Science and Technology Committee of China Association for Science, honorary chairman of the CPPCC National Committee vice chairman. Renowned scientists.
Xuesen Qian, known as the "father of China's space", "Father of Chinese missiles," "King of the rocket." His 40 years in the last century has become the von Karman and his mentor on a par in the field of aviation and space of the most distinguished scientists, and to "engineering control theory," marked by the publication of the substantive beyond the academic achievements of great masters of science von * Carmen, becoming the last century, the whole field of applied science in the most prominent representative of the twentieth century, many scientific disciplines Stars in the most dazzling one of a handful of superstars.
Autumn of 1929, Qian entered into Jiaotong University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, studying railway mechanical engineering. In 1934 graduated from Jiao Tong University Department of Mechanical Engineering, MIT the same year, and California Polytechnic University. In 1935 went to study aeronautical engineering and aerodynamics the United States, 1938, California Institute of Technology was awarded a doctorate .